It用法练习题
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It 的用法一.单项选择1.Itwasatthegate____hetoldmethenews.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.when2.Is____necessarytotellhisfathereverythingA.itB.thatC.whatD.he3.Wasitinthispalace____thelastemperordied?A.thatB.inwhichC.inwhereD.which4.Is____possibletoflytothemooninaspaceship?A.nowB.manC.thatD.it5.WasitduringtheSecondWorldWar____hedied?A.thatB.whileC.inwhichD.then6.Is____necessarytocompletethedesignbeforeNationalDay?A.thisB.thatC.itD.he7.Idon'tthink____possibletomasteraforeignlanguagewithoutmuchmemorywork.A.thisB.thatC.itsD.it8.Does____matterifhecan'tfinishthejobontime?A.thisB.thatC.heD.it9.Itwasnot____shetookoffherdarkglasses____,Irealizedshewasafamousfilmstar.A.when;thatB.until;thatC.until;whenD.when;then10.Tom‘smotherkepttellinghimthatheshouldworkharder,but____didn ’thelp.A.heB.whichC.sheD.it11.____isafactthatEnglishisbeingacceptedasaninternationallanguage.A.ThereB.ThisC.ThatD.It12.Is________possibletoflytothemooninaspaceship?A.now B.man C.that D.it 13.Ourfoodandservicearebetterthan________usedtobe.A.it B.we C.they D.them14.________appearstome________thereportmustbetruth.A.That;it B.It;that C.It;it D.That;that15.Hefeels________dutytohelpothers.A.thathe B.thathis C.ithe D.ithis16.Take________easy.Theroadsareicy.A.it B.them C.us D.you 17.TheTVsetsmadeinChinaaremuchbetterthan________inJapan.A.that B.those C.them D.It 18.——Haveyoufoundthebikeyoulostyesterday?——Yes,I'vefound________already.A.it B.that C.theone D.thatone19.—— I'mlookingforaflat.1——Wouldyoulike ____with____garden?A.it;the B.it;a C.one;a D.one;the20.________was________whoImetinthemuseumthismorning.A.It;him B.It;he C.That;he D.That;him21.Itwasinthericefields________wehadourLeaguemeeting.A.where B.that C.inwhich D.onwhich22.________youcometothepartysolate?A.Whyisit B.WhyitisC.Whyitisthat D.Whyisitthat 23.——Wereallthreepeopleinthecarinjuredintheaccident——No,___onlythetwopassengers___gothurt.A.theywere;that B.therewas;thatC.itwas;who D.thereare;who24.Idon'tthink________possibletomasteraforeignlanguagewithoutmuchmemorywork. A.this B.that C.its D.it25.Itwasnot________shetookoffherglasses________ Irealizedshewasafamousfilmstar.A.when;thatB.until;that C.until;when D.when;then26.Itwasnotuntil1920____regularradiobroadcastsbegan.A.while B.which C.that D.since27.________isafactthatEnglishisbeingacceptedasaninternationallanguage.A.There B.This C.That D.It28.Itwasabout600yearsago________thefirstclockwithafaceandanhourhandwasmade.A.that B.until C.before D.when 29.ItwasonlywhenIrereadhispoemsrecently____Ibegantoappreciatetheirbeauty.A.until B.that C.then D.So30.Ihate______whenpeopletalkwiththeirmouthsfull.A.it B.that C.these D.them31.——Whydon'twetakealittlebreak? ——Didn'twejusthave________?A.it B.that C.one D.this32.WasitduringtheSecondWorldWar____hedied?(MET88)A.that B.While C.inwhich D.Then33.Is____possibletoflytothemooninaspaceship?(MET88)A.now B.thatC.itD.Man34.Idon'tthink___possibletomasteraforeignlanguagewithoutmuchmemorywork .(MET90)A.This B.thatC.its D.It35.___isafactthatEnglishisbeingacceptedasaninternationallanguage.(NMET95)A.There B.ThisC.ThatD.It36.Itwasabout600yearsago___thefirstclockwithfaceandanhourhandwasmade .(NMET97) A.thatB.untilC.before D.when37.____computersplaysuchanimportantpartinourdailylife?A.Whyitisthat B.Whyisitthat2C.WhywasitthatD.Whyisit38. WasitduringtheSecondWorldWar_____hedied?A.thatB.whileC.inwhichD.then39. Is____necessarytotakeoffourshoeswhenweenterthelab?A.everyoneB.thisC.herD.it40. Is____possibletoflytothemooninaspaceship?A.nowB.thatC.itD.man41.Idonhink’tt___possibletomasteraforeignlanguagewithoutmuchmemorywork.A.thisB.thatC.itsD.it42. Sheheardofaterriblenoise,___broughtherheartintohermouth.A.it B.which C.this D.tha t43. Alicereceivedaninvitationfromherboss,____cameasasurprise.A.it B.that C.which D.he44. Does____matterifhecan ’tfinishthejobontime?A.thisB.thatC.heD.it45.Tom’smotherkepttellinghimthatheshouldworkharder,but____didn ’thelp.A.heB.whichC.sheD.it46.Theweatherturnedouttobeverygood,___wasmorethanwecouldexpect.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.it47.____isafactthatEnglishisbeingacceptedasaninternationallanguage.A.ThereB.ThisC.ThatD.It48.Ihopethereareenoughglassesforeachguesttohave_____.A.itB.thoseC.themD.one49.Itwasabout600yearsago___thefirstclockwithafaceandanhourhandwasmade.A.thatB.untilC.beforeD.when50.Ihate____whenpeopletalkwiththeirmouthsfull.A.itB.thatC.theseD.them51.ItwasonlywhenIrereadhispoemsrecently____Ibegantoappreciatetheirbeauty.A.untilB.thatC.thenD.so52.Itistheabilitytodothejob____mattersnotwhereyoucomefromorwhatyouare.A.oneB.thatC.whatD.it53.It____youthat____toblame.A.is;isB.is;areC.are;areD.are;is54.Was_____thatIsawlastnightattheconcert?A.ityouB.notyouC.youD.thatyou55.____electricityplayssuchanimportantpartinourlife?A.WhyisitthatB.WhyisitC.WhyitisthatD.Whyisthat56.Itwas____hesaid_____disappointedme.A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;what57.Itwasinthelab___wastakenchargeofbyProfessorHarris___theydidtheexperiment.A.which;thatB.that;whatC.whom;thatD.which;where358.Manypeoplenowmake aruletobuycardsfortheirfriendsbeforeChristmas.A.themselvesB.itC.thatD.this59.Someoneisatthedoor,whois ?A.thisB.thatC.itD.he60.—Itisrainingcatsanddogs.—.A.SoitisB.SoisitC.NeitheritisD.Neitherisit二.分析it成分,辨清相似句型。
超详细的It的用法归纳总结(附习题及答案)!
一、It是代词
指除人以外的一切生物和事物,用来指代时间、季节、天气距离、环境。
在这里,i是一个虚词,没有任何实际意义。
例如:
①It is a quarter to eight now.
现在是八点差一刻。
②It is midnight. 现在是午夜。
③It is time for breakfast.
现在是吃早饭的时间。
④-What is the date today?今天几月几号?
--It is December 3rd. 十二月三号。
⑤--What season is it?现在是什么季节?
--It is summer. 夏季。
⑥--What is the weather like today?
今天天气如何?
--It is fine.天气很好。
--It is foggy and wet.天气多雾又潮湿。
⑧How far is it from the bus station to your home? 从汽车站到你们家有多远?
⑨It is around five miles to the shopping center.从这儿到购物中心大约有五英里。
it的特殊用法(单选题30题)中考英语专题练习一、单选题(共30题)1.It’s necessary for students ________ eye exercises.A.do B.doing C.to do2._________ that the umbrella was invented four thousand years ago by Chinese people.A.It’s saying B.It’s said C.That’s said3.—We will do what we can ________ English well this term. —It’s time for you ________ hard. A.study; to work B.to study; work C.study; work D.to study; to work4.It’s important for us ________ to our teachers when we have problems.A.to talk B.talking C.talks D.talk5.— Who was calling you on the phone just now? — ________ was my mum.A.She B.That C.It D.This6.________ is necessary for us to wash hands when we are back home.A.It B.That C.This7.—What's the cost of the dictionary? —_________ is sixty-three.A.This B.It C.That D.He8.—Were you required___________ home during the outbreak of COVID-19?—Yes. Luckily, the Internet made it possible for many of us________ from home.A.to stay; to work B.staying; to work C.to stay; work D.staying; work9.W e find ________ more useful for students to do new eye exercises.A.it B.this C.one D.that10.W e decide to make________a rule for us to turn off the lights at 10:30 p. m.A.that B.this C.it D.one11.Laura, someone is ringing the doorbell. Go and see ________, please.A.who is he B.who it is C.who is it12.I t is very important for us ________ English well.A.learn B.learning C.to learn D.learned13.I found ________difficult for me to finish the work on time.A.that B.it C.this14.The 5G network will make it easier for us our life.A.enjoy B.to enjoy C.enjoyed D.enjoying15. is quite easy for people to find any place in the world with the help of online maps. A.That B.It C.One16.Chinese people find ____________ our duty to help develop African countries along the Belt and Road(“一带一路”).A.it B.this C.that D.these17.---Is this iPad yours?---Yes. My parents bought _____ for my language learning.A.one B.it C.other D.another18.—Mario, your mobile phone is ringing.—Wait a minute. It’s dangerous for us it while crossing the street.A.answering B.to answer C.answer D.answered19.It’s time ________ class. I must go into the classroom.A.for B.of C.in D.after20.We all th ink ________ comfortable to live in Yancheng. It’s a beautiful and modern city. A.this B.that C.it D.what21.The chairman thought ________ necessary to invite Professor Johnson to speak at the meeting. A.that B.it C.this D.him22.I hate ________ if people say the matter of indifference in public.A.those B.it C.them23.I found ________ difficult to learn English grammar.A.it B.that C.it is D.that is24.—Jim finds ________ easy to remember all the English words.— ________ a smart boy he is!A.it; What B.that; How C.this; What D.it; How25.It is ________ to be able to speak a foreign language.A.helping B.help C.helpful D.to help26.Well done! It’s clever ________ you to work out the Maths problem.A.for B.of C.as D.in27.Chinese scientists sent up Tianwen I into space last July. It will take about 10 months ________ on the Mars.A.to land B.lending C.land D.landed28.We all think ________ necessary to stop school bullying (学校欺凌).A.it B.that C.this D.its29.It takes me about an hour ______ my homework on weekdays.A.finish B.finishes C.to finish D.finishing30.I found ________ difficult to talk to foreigners in English.A.that B.it C.this D.its【参考答案】一、单选题(共30题)1.C【详解】句意:学生做眼保健操是必要的。
it的用法练习题(一)1.It took us over an hour _____________along the street.A. walkB. to walkC. walkingD. walked2.I think it a great honor ________to visit your country.A. to inviteB. invitingC. having invitedD. to be invited3.Many people now make_____________ a rule to buy cards for their friends before Christmas.A. themselvesB. itC. thatD. this4._____is very clear to everyone that he's round and tall like a tree.A. ThisB. WhatC. ThatD. It5.In the United States, bus travel doesn't cost much as train travel,_____________?A. don't theyB. does itC. do theyD. doesn't it6.Someone is at the door, who is_____________?A. thisB. that C .it D. he7.—It is raining cats and dogs.—_____________ .A. So it isB. So is itC. Neither it isD. Neither is it8.—My home is in that tall building over there.—_______________?A. Can it seeB. Can see itC. Can be seen itD. Can it be seen9. _____________raining hard for 3 hours without stopping.A. It isB. It wasC. It has beenD. It had been10.—Has the boy got his bicycle now?—Yes, the police gave_____________.A. him to himB. it to itC. it to himD. him to it11.—Boy,—It is, looks like spring is coming soon.— Yeh, It'll just be a few more weeks.A. it's really a nice day today, isn't it?B. what kind of weather are we going to have today?C. do you think it is going to rain today?D. what' it like outside today?12.It is important _____________their offer.A.rejectB.rejectsC.to rejectD.rejecting13.Has_____________been decided when we are to hold the sports-meeting?A.thatB.thisC.itD.what14.—Did Li Lei call me while I was out?—Yes, it was _____________that called you.A.himB.heC.whoD.whom15.Nothing is wrong with the radio_____________?A.isn't itB.is thatC.is itD.isn't that16.I don't know_____________makes her afraid of having her business discussed.A.what it is about Mary thatB.that is it abut Mary whatC.what is it about Mary thatD.that is about Mary what17.Which sentence is wrong?A.I felt it impossible for him to take the exam.B.I found it impossible that he might take the exam.C.I thought that he might not take the exam.D.In my opinion he might take the exam.18.I don't think _____________difficult for a Chinese student to master a foreign language within five yearsA.thatB.itC.tooD.very19.It's the second time you _____________late this week.A.arriveB.arrivedC.have arrivedD.had arrived20.It will not be_____________we meet again.A.long beforeB.before longC.soon afterD.shortly after21.It's demanded that we_____________there on foot.A.not to goB.don't goC.not goD.won't go22.“It” is often used to _____________a baby.A.mean toB.stick toC.point toD.refer to23.It was not until 1936 _____________basketball became a regular part of the Olympic Games.A.thatB.whenC.whichD.then24.______________you met the Englishman?A.Where it was thatB.Who it was thatC.Where was it thatD.Where was that25._____________that she has gone to the United States?A.Was it trueB.Is it trueC.It is trueD.It was true26._________certain that his invention will lead to the development of production.A.That'sB.This isC.It'sD.What's27.__________in 1914_____________the First World War broke out?A.Was that, thatB.Was that, whenC.Was it. thatD.Was it, when28.It is important that she_____________with Mr Williams immediately.A.speakB.spokeC.will speakD.to speak29.___________that there′s another good harvest this year.A.It saysB.It is said D.It was said D.He was said30.It'll be the first time_____________the play.A.I've watchedB.I'll watchC.I watchD.I would watch31.It's no use_____________over spilt milk.A.cryB.cryingC.that you cryD.for you to cry32.It was great joy _____________he received the news that his long lost son would return homeA.asB.thatC.soD.for参考答案1.B2.D3.B4.D5.B6.C7.A8.D9.C 10.C11.A 12.C 13.C 14.B 15.C 16.A 17.C 18.B 19.C 20.A21.C 22.D 23.A 24.C 25.B 26.C 27.C 28.A 29.B 30.A31.B 32.Bit的用法练习题(二)1. Was it during the Second World War_____ he died?A. thatB. whileC. in whichD. then2. Is ____ necessary to complete the design before National Day?A. thisB. thatC. itD. he3. I don't think ____ possible to master a foreign language without much memory work.A. thisB. thatC. itsD. it4. Does ______ matter if he can't finish the job on time?A.thisB.thatC.heD.it5. It was not _____ she took off her glasses _____ I realized she was a famous film star.A. when, thatB. until, thatC. until, thatD. when, then6. I was disappointed with the film. I had expected ______ to be much better.A.thatB.thisC.oneD.it7. It was not until 1920 ______ regular radio broadcasts began.A.whileB.whichC.thatD.since8. ______is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language.A.ThereB.ThisC.ThatD.It9. It was only when I reread this poems recently _____ I began to appreciate their beauty.A.untilB.thatC.thenD.so10. I hate_____when people talk with their mouths full.A.itB.thatC.theseD.them11. It is the ability to do the job _____ matters not where you come from or what you are.A.oneB.thatC.whatD.it12. I like ___ in the autumn when the weather is clear and bright.A. thisB. thatC. itD. one13. —Do you like ___ here?—Oh, yes. The air, the weather, the way of life. Everything is so nice.A. thisB. TheseC. ThatD. it14. We needed a new cupboard for the kitchen. So Peter made ___ from some wood.A. itB. OneC. HimselfD. another15. The foreign Minister said, " _____ our hope that the two sides will work towards peace."A. This isB. There isC. That isD. It is16. _____ is reported in the newspaper, talks between the two countries are making progress.A. ItB. AsC. ThatD. What17. — How often do you eat out?— ________, but usually once a week.A. Have no ideaB. It dependsC. As usualD. Generally speaking18. We wanted to get home before dark, but it didn't quite _____ as planed.A. make outB. turn outC. go onD. come up19. — What do you want to do next? We have half an hour until the basketball game.—________. Whatever you want to do is fine with me.A. It just dependsB. It's up to youC. All rightD. Glad to hear that20. It was ____ back home after the experiment.A. not until midnight did he goB. until midnight that he didn't goC. not until midnight that he wentD. until midnight when he didn't goKeys:1-5 ACDDB 6-10 DCDBA 11-15 ACDBD 16-20 BBBBC。
例题整理1. 历年真题1)It was recommended that passengers ___ smoke during the flight. (1994年第58题)A. notB. need notC. could notD. would not【译文】建议旅客在乘坐飞机时不要吸烟。
【答案】A【解析】It is +表示主观意愿的动词+ that + sb. (should) (not) do句型中,that从句中的谓语动词要用虚拟语气,其他选项的情态动词都不可取。
2)It was as a physician that he represented himself, and _____ he was warmly received. (1997年第49题)A. as suchB. such asC. as thatD. so that【译文】他以内科医生的身份出现,受到热情接待。
【答案】A.【解析】本题it的用法It is + noun.+ that句型,A项as such (照此,以此身份),B项such as (例如),C项as that 无此说法,D项so that (为了)。
3)“What courses are you going to do next semester?”“I don’t know. But it’s about time ___on something.” (2002年第51题)A. I’ d decideB. I decidedC. I decideD. I’ m deciding【译文】下学期你想修什么课程?---我不知道,我该作出决定了。
【答案】B【解析】It’s (about) time (that) … 是虚拟语气句式,其谓语动词要用一般过去式,因此B项是正确答案。
4)It is imperative that students ____ their term papers on time. (2004,46)A. hand inB. would hand inC. have to hand inD. handed in【译文】学生有必要马上交期末论文。
it的用法专项练习Ⅰ. 把下面句子译成英语,注意it的用法1. 过了很久他才回来。
________________________________________________________________________2. 我们两个月后才会再见面。
________________________________________________________________________3. 我离开这所学校已经20年了________________________________________________________________________4. 直到她摘下墨镜我才认出她是个著名影星。
________________________________________________________________________5. 是约600年前第一块带有表盘(face)和一个时针(hour hand)的钟表被制造出来的。
________________________________________________________________________6. 昨天是他们打扫的教室。
________________________________________________________________________7. 我是在大街上遇见她的父亲的。
________________________________________________________________________8. 我们弄清楚了我们要在何时何地开会。
________________________________________________________________________9. 据说所有的票都卖完了。
________________________________________________________________________10. 我们真的该采取行动了。
It用法专项练习30题1。
It took us over an hour ______along the street。
A. walkB. to walk C。
walking D。
walked2。
I think it a great honour ______ to visit your country。
A。
to invite B。
inviting C. having invited D. to be invited3。
Many people now make_____ a rule to buy cards for their friends before Christmas。
A。
themselves B. it C。
that D. this4。
_____is very clear to everyone that he's round and tall like a tree.A. This B。
What C. That D。
It5。
In the United States, bus travel doesn't cost much as train travel,__ _ ?A。
don’t they B. does it C。
do they D。
doesn't it6 。
Someone is at the door, who is______? A。
this B。
that C。
it D。
he 7。
—It is raining cats and dogs. —_____ 。
A。
So it is B。
So is it C. Neither it is D。
Neither is it8. —My home is in that tall building over there. —_______?A. Can it seeB. Can see itC. Can be seen itD. Can it be seen9. _______raining hard for 3 hours without stopping.A。
It的用法It的用法在高考中也是重现率较高的语言点,尤其是it用于强调句。
其考查方式多通过“单项填空”进行,偶尔也出现在“短文改错”和“完形填空”中。
一、要点点拔1.代替上文中提到过的人或事物。
指代人时,一般用于小孩或身份不十分明朗的人。
1) -Who is the baby? -It‘s my teacher’s son.2) -Who is that gentleman?-It's my friend Tom.He(不可用It) wants to see you.2.用于表达天气、环境、时间、距离、季节等。
例如:1) It’s half an hour’s walk from here to our school.2) It‘s nice and warm here.3) But it's two o'clock now, and it's time for us to go to school.3.用作形式主语.it 没有具体意义,而只是帮助把真正的主语移至句子后尾,使句子显得平稳一些,能借it 给移至句子后尾的主语有三种:一种由不定式表示,一种由动名词表示,一种由从句表示。
1).It 替代真正的主语——动词不定式短语.It is easier to say than to do .It is a good act to help the others.2).it 替代真正的主语——动名词短语,以动名词短语做主语的句子,主要在以no good, no use, no harm, dangerous, foolish 等词作表语的句中.It’s no harm drinking running water in that area。
It’s foolish talking like that.3).it 替代从句作主语,用从句做主语的带it 的句子很多,常见的有下面几类:① It is a pity (a shame ,a fact ,a wonder ,a good thing,etc. )that…It is a shame that he didn’t pass the exam.② It is strange ( surprising,obvious ,true, good,possible,clear,etc. ) that… 。
it用法专练一.替代词it,that, (the) one(s), those的用法辨析1。
The award on the left is more beautiful than _______ on the right.A the oneB oneC itD this2. Few pleasures can equal ________of a cool drink on a hot day。
A。
some B. any C. that D。
those3。
The hunter’s younger sister is taller than the elder ___.A the oneB oneC thatD this4. I need the plastic bags,not the paper______ .A the oneB onesC thatD this5. The TV sets made in China are much better than ________ in Japan.A.that B.those C.them D.It6。
Listen to________! We will have three days off.A the oneB onesC thatD this7. “A penny saved is a penny earned。
” Who said_________?A the oneB onesC thatD this8. I bought a dictionary three years ago and I am still using______ now.A oneB onesC itD this9. I bought a dictionary three years ago but I am going to buy a new _______soon.A oneB onesC itD this10。
中学英语It的用法专项练习题一1. Was it during the Second World War_____ he died?A.thatB.whileC.in whichD.then2. Is ____ necessary to complete the design before National Day?A.thisB.thatC.itD.he3. I don't think ____ possible to master a foreign language without much memory work.A.thisB.thatC.itsD.it4. Does ______ matter if he can't finish the job on time?A.thisB.thatC.heD.it5. It was not _____ she took off her glasses _____ I realized she was a famous film star.A.when, thatB.until, thatC.until, thatD.when, then6. I was disappointed with the film. I had expected ______ to be much better.A.thatB.thisC.oneD.it7. It was not until 1920 ______ regular radio broadcasts began.A.whileB.whichC.thatD.since8. ______is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language.A.ThereB.ThisC.ThatD.It9. It was only when I reread this poems recently _____ I began to appreciate their beauty.A.untilB.thatC.thenD.so10. I hate_____when people talk with their mouths full.A.itB.thatC.theseD.them11. It is the ability to do the job _____ matters not where you come from or what you are.A.oneB.thatC.whatD.it12. I like ___ in the autumn when the weather is clear and bright.A. thisB. thatC. itD. one13. ―Do you like ___ here?―Oh, yes. The air, the weather, the way of life. Everything is so nice.A. thisB. TheseC. ThatD. it14. We needed a new cupboard for the kitchen. So Peter made ___ from some wood.A. itB. OneC. HimselfD. another15. The foreign Minister said, " _____ our hope that the two sides will work towards peace."A. This isB. There isC. That isD. It is16. _____ is reported in the newspaper, talks between the two countries are making progress.A. ItB. AsC. ThatD. What17. ― How often do you eat out?― ________, but usually once a week.A. Have no ideaB. It dependsC. As usualD. Generally speaking18. We wanted to get home before dark, but it didn't quite _____ as planed.A. make outB. turn outC. go onD. come up19. ― What do you want to do next? We have half an hour until the basketball game.―________. Whatever you want to do is fine with me.A. It just dependsB. It's up to youC. All rightD. Glad to hear that20. It was ____ back home after the experiment.A. not until midnight did he goB. until midnight that he didn't goC. not until midnight that he wentD. until midnight when he didn't go练习题二1. It ___ for this reason ___ her uncle moved out of New York.A. is ... whichB. was ... whyC. was ... thatD. were ... How2. It was ___ he said at the meeting __ disappointed me.A. what.., thatB. that.., thatC. what.., whatD. that.., what3. ---Wasn’t it Dr. Li who spoke to you just now?--- ______ .A. I didn't know he wasB. Yes, he didC. No, he didn'tD. Yes, it was4. Was it during the Second World War____ he died?A. thisB. thenC. thatD. while5. I don’t think _____ possible to master a foreign language without much memory work.A. thisB. itC. thatD. its6. Does ____ matter if he can't finish the job on time?A. itB. thisC. thatD. he7. Tom’s mother kept telling him that he should work harder, but __didn’t help.A. heB. whichC. sheD. it8. Was ___ in 1998 ___ your teacher graduated from university?A. that.., thatB. it... whichC. it... thatD. it... when9. He felt ___ duty to work for human rights and progress.A. it hisB. hisC. that is aD. that is his10. ___ is no good ___ without doing anything.A. This... talkingB. It... to speakC. That... to sayD. It... talking11. All the children except my partner ___ late because of traffic jam.A. isB. areC. wasD. has been12. Your new clothes fit you, but mine ___ me.A. don’t fitB. doesn’t fitC. don’t fit forD. aren’t fit练习题三1. It was this village ___ I was brought up.A. whereB. thatC. on whichD. which2. It was in this village ___ I was bought up.A. whereB. thatC. on whichD. which3. Can it be in the drawer ___ you put your passport?A. whereB. in whichC. thereD. that4. It was July 1, 1997 ___ saw the return of Hong Kong to the motherland.A. thatB. whenC. whichD. in which5. It is two years __ I joined the army.A. beforeB. sinceC. thatD. after6. It was two years ___ I joined the army.A. beforeB. sinceC. thatD. after7. --- Was it under the tree ___ you were away talking to a friend?--- Sure. But when I got back there, the bike was gone.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. while8. --- Why don’t we take a little break ?--- Didn’t we just have ____ ?A. itB. thatC. one D 。
习题精选---It用法:
1. I like in the autumn when the weather is clear and bright.
A. this
B. that
C. it
D. one
[解析] C.句中like为及物动词,后面需要跟宾语.而like之后不可直接接从句作宾语.it可用于某些动词(hate, appreciate…)和介词之后作笼统宾语.
2. He was nearly drowned once.
When was ?
was in 1998 when he was in middle school.
A. that; It
B. this; This
C. this; It
D. that; This
[解析]A. 第一空用that指代上文提到的事情; 第二空用it指代第一空的that
3. The Parkers bought a new house but will need a lot of work before they can move in.
A. they
B. it
C. one
D. which
[解析] B此处it指代前面出现的a new house. it指代上文提到的同一事物,为特指;而one通常指代同类事物中的某一个.
4. Someone is ringing the doorbell. Go and see .
A. who is he
B. who he is
C. who is it
D. who it is
[解析] D此处it用作人称代词,指不明身份,性别的人;宾语从句应用陈述语序.
5. In fact is a hard job for the police to keep order in an important football match.
A. this
B. that
C. there
D. it
[解析] D此处it用作形式主语.
6. Mike’s mother kept telling him that he should work hard, but
didn’t help.
A. he
B. it
C. she
D. which
[解析] B此处it用以指代前面的句子,可用that替换.
7. Since you have repaired my computer, is no need for me to buy
a new one.
A. it
B. there
C. this
D. that
[解析] B考查固定句型There is no need for sb to do sth
8. The official made clear that he would do everything possible to solve the problem.
A. it
B. this
C. that
D. him
[解析] A此处it用作形式宾语.
9. Do you like here?
Oh, yes, the air, the weather and the way of life. Everything is so nice.
A. this
B. there
C. that
D. it
[解析] D此处it泛指自然环境.
10. Bill’s aim is to inform the viewers that cigarette advertising in TV is illegal, ?
A. isn’t it
B. is it
C. isn’t he
D. is he
[解析]A主语为“ Bill’s aim”.
11. is mentioned above, the number of the students in senior high school is increasing.
A. which
B. As
C. That
D. It
[解析] B非限制性定语从句中, as /which均可指代整句话的内容,但which只能放在主句后,译为“这一点”; as则位置灵活,译为“正如”.
12. It was with great joy he received the news that his lost daughter had been found.
A. because
B. which
C. since
D. that
[解析] D考查强调句型.
13. It was back home after the experiment.
A. not until midnight did he go
B. until midnight that he didn’t go
C. not until midnight that he went
D. until midnight when he didn’t go
[解析] C考查not until结构强调句型.
14. Why! I have nothing to confess. You want me to say?
A. What is it that
B. What it is that
C. How is it that
D. How it is that
[解析] A考查强调句型的特殊疑问句句式.
15. It is the ability to do the job matters not where you come from or what you are.
A. one
B. that
C. what
D. it
[解析] B考查强调句型.被强调部分是not where you come from or what you are (but ) the ability to do the job.为了平衡结构,部分移至句尾.。