中考英语总复习简单句练习题基础版(含详解)
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简单句复习目标灵活掌握倒装句、陈述句、特殊疑问句、感叹句、反义疑问句和祈使句。
备考灵活掌握六种简单句的句式结构。
考查简单句的常见题型有单项选择、完形填空等。
题组训练一(问题习题化)单项选择( )1. He has never visited the Great Wall, _____?A.hasn't heB. has heC. does he( )2. She doesn't think she can get there on time, _____ she?A. canB. doesn'tC. can't( )3. —You are not going out today, are you?—_______. I want to go shopping.A. Yes, I'mB. No, I'm notC. Yes, I am( )4. Don't talk in the classroom, ______?A. will youB. shall weC. don't you( )5. —How well Anna dances! I can't believe my eyes!—_______.A. So she does.B. Neither can sheC. So can I( )6. ______wonderful music it is! I like it very much.A. WhatB. How aC. What a( )7. ______ clean the streets are!A. WhatB. HowC. What a( )8. —Excuse me, __________is the post office?—About 500 meters away.A. how oftenB. how longC. how far( )9. —______ do you surf the Internet?—Once a week.A. How soonB. How longC. How often( )10. ______ more, and you'll improve your spoken English.A. SpeakB. SpeaksC. Speaking( )11.______ touch that dangerous animal, boys and girls.A. NoB. Don'tC. Not( )12. Look, _________.A. here the bus comesB. here comes the busC. here does the bus come( )13. Only then_____achieve our dreams.A. can weB. we willC. we can( )14. Not until I failed the exams_____ the importance of studies.A. didn't I knowB. did I knowC. I knew( )15. If your wife doesn't go to the party, _______A. so will mineB. neither will mineC. so does mine知识点梳理考点一反义疑问句反义疑问句的四字原则:前肯后否,前否后肯。
中考英语简单句专项练习班级考号姓名总分一、选择1.—will they finish printing the newspaper?—In five hours.A.How muchB.How oftenC.How soonD.How long2.—Kate won first prize in the singing competition.—pleasant surprise this gave her classmates!A.What aB.HowC.WhatD.How a3. exciting it is! Our country launched her first home-made aircraft carrier(国产航空母舰)on April 26 in Dalian.A.HowB.WhatC.How anD.What an4.—Mom, can I go dancing this evening?—your homework first, and then we’ll talk about it.A.FinishB.FinishingC.To finishD.Finished5.—can you finish your homework?—In about one and a half hours.A.How fastB.How soonC.How oftenD.How long6.—exciting movies they are!—I agree with you. I also like them very much.A.WhatB.What anC.HowD.How an二、连词成句(一)1.in, is, room, who, the2.grow, here, nothing, well, can3.good, brought, you, news, what, us4.will, two, tomorrow, there, meetings, bee, the, se e, in, didn’t, teacher, you(二)1.like, you, do, the sweater2.friend, best, is, who, your3.books, often, she, in the morning, reads4.enjoy, to, try, life, your5.rides, he, how, the, fast, bike(三)1.next week, will, TV, he, watch2.afraid of, Li Gang, talking to, is, strangers3.him, way, to, happened, on, what, the4.too much, in the street, snow, there is5.interesting, it, what, an, is, collection(四)1.a, is, what, nice, he, man2.right, have, answer, found out, the, you3.to, it’s, sho p, cheaper, online, much4.is, your, car, man, who, the, beside5.nothing, leg, there, wrong, is, her, with(五)1.bags, these, yours, are2.for, be, don’t, class, late3.want, do, you, what, be, to4.have, to, needs, she, a, rest, good5.the, a, from, library, book, I, yesterday, borrowed(六)1.you,seen,giraffes,have2.the,they,tallest,are,animals3.to,they,us,friendly,are4.eat,usually,leaves,they,green5.me,can,make friends with,they附:参考答案一、选择1.【答案】C【解析】句意:——他们多久之后将印完这些报纸?——五小时后。
简单句的句型及种类【真题再现】1. __________ delicious these beef noodles are! ( 临沂 )A. WhatB. HowC. What aD. How a2. I don't think she will agree with us,? ( 安顺 )A. will sheB. won't sheC. don't youD. do you3.— ______ sweet music! (咸宁)— And I really like the Voice of China TV programs.4.— What are the rules at your school? ( 黄冈 )— Don’ t run in the hallways and ______ arrive late for class.A. not toB. won ’ tC. don ’tD. no5.________ weather it is today! ( 十堰 )A. What hotB. How hotC. What a hotD. How a hot6._______ wake up your sister, Ben. She needs a good sleep. ( 重庆 )A. Don'tB. Doesn'tC. Aren'tD. Can't7._________ role she played in the movie! That's why she has a lot of fans. ( 苏州 )A. How interestingB. How an interestingC. What interestingD. What an interesting8.We have to finish the work now, __________?(呼和浩特 )A. don ’ t weB. haven ’ tewC. have weD. do we9.Look! _________ sweet smile the little girl has!(青海 )A. HowB. What aC. What10.________ kind and helpful to the people around us, and we will make the world anicer place to live in. ( 河南 )A. BeB. BeingC. To beD. Been11.on the grass, or it will “cry ”. ( 陕西 )A. To walkB. Not to walkC. WalkD. Don ’twalk12. Please __________ your exam papers once again before handing them in. ( 上海 )A. going overB. went overC. go overD. to go over【答案与分析】What + (a/an)+ adj. + n.+主语1. B。
基础英语简单句习题及知识点解析单选题(20题,每题1分,共20分)第1题This is thenovel_____is written byGuo Jingming.A.whoB.whatC.thatD./第2题--What are youlooking for?—I’m looking for thepen_____I bought yesterday.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.that第3题I don’t knowthe teacher_____istalking with Miss Wang.A.whatB.whomC.whichD.who第4题—Have youever been to the newbook shop_____is justopened?—Yes,I went there yesterday.A./B.whoC.thatD.what第5题I like writers_____write short stories.A.whichB.whatC.whomD.who第6题Even teachers can’t understand some expressions_____their students use indaily life.A.whoseB.whoC.thatD.whom第7题Beijing is the29th city______holdsthe Olympic Games.A.whereB.thatC.whichD.what第8题The clothes____are in thewashing machine areher father’s.A.whoB.whereC.whatD.that第9题I likemovies that_____funny.A.make meB.makes meC.isD.are第10题After livingin Paris for20years,he returned tothe small town_____hegrew u p.A.whereB.thatC.whichD.in that第11题I’ll never forget theday______he cameto see me.A.thatB.whichC.whenD.in which第12题He remembered nothing______his mother toldhim.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.where第13题The house_____they live in is largeand beautiful.A.whereB.thatC.in whichD.whose第14题He talked alot about thegirl and her picture____interestedhim.A.thatB.whichC.whenD.where第15题I thinkMrs Smith is theright person_____you shouldmake friends.A.whoB.with whoC.whomD.with whom第16题—I droveto Dalian for thefashion show last week.—Is that_____youhad a few days off?A.whatB.whereC.whenD.why第17题You mustwatch everything_____the teacherdoes carefully in the lab.A.ThoseB./C.whomD.what第18题Is thereanyone in your class_____family is in the city?A.whoseB.whichC.whomD.who第19题He lives in a village_____there are a lot of trees.A.thereB.whereC.thatD.which第20题The young lady_____we met yesterday is our new math teacher.A.whatB.whoseC.whomD.which Keys知识点:1. 基本句型一:主+谓= S+Vi (主+不及物动词)主语:可以作主语的成分有名词,主格代词,动词不定式,动名词等等。
专题:完成句子完成句子改写句子。
按括号中的要求完成句子,每个空格填一个单词。
(5分)1.They do sports with their parents every weekend. (改为否定句)They ______________ sports with their parents every weekend.2.People in Jinan can go to Qingdao by high-speed train nowdays. (对画线部分提问)________________________people in Jinan go to Qingdao nowdays?3.“Do you want to join the English club, Kim?”I asked.I asked Kim ___________she____________ to join the English club.4.As a slow learner, I wanted to know “How does she come up with the answers so quickly? ”As a slow learner, I ____________how she ____________ up the answers so quickly.5.We all know that English conversations always start with the weather. (改写句子,句意不变) It________________________ that English conversations always start with the weather. 6.我们春节前做扫除,是为了扫走不好的运气。
We do some cleaning to ____________ ____________ bad luck before the Spring Festival.7.玛丽昨天用完了她的钱。
初三英语简单句试题答案及解析1.—Look! Lily and Sally are cleaning the school laboratory.—Let’s go and join them. .A.Many hands make light workB.The early bird catches the wormC.A friend in need is a friend indeedD.The grass is always greener on the other side【答案】A【解析】句意:看!Lily和Sally正在打扫学校实验室。
让我们去加入他们吧。
众人拾柴火焰高。
A. Many hands make light work“众人拾柴火焰高”;B. The early bird catches the worm“早起的鸟儿有虫吃”;C. A friend in need is a friend indeed“患难见真情”;D. The grass is always greener on the other side“这山望着那山高”。
结合句意,故选A。
【考点】考查谚语的辨析。
2.—Could you please______? —Yes, sure.A.do the dishes B.taking out the trashC.cleaned your bedroom D.to make your bed【答案】A【解析】句意:-请你刷碗好吗?-是的,当然了。
do the dishes刷碗;take out the trash 倒垃圾;clean your bedroom打扫卧室;make your bed 铺床。
这四个选项中的短语的意思都是合适的,但是在句子中could you please的后面应该跟动词的原形。
故选A。
【考点】考查固定句式。
3. __________ good advice the teacher gave me!A.How B.What a C.What D.How a【答案】C【解析】句意:老师给我的是多么好的意见啊!what修饰名词或名词短语;结构是:What+a(an)+(形容词)+单数可数名词+主语+谓语!What+(形容词)+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语!how用来修饰形容词、副词或动词。
初三英语基础语法练习题50题答案解析版1. There are some ____ on the table.A. appleB. applesC. an apple答案:B。
解析:本题考查名词复数。
句中有are表示复数概念,some后接可数名词复数形式,apple的复数是apples,A选项是单数形式,C选项an apple也是单数形式且前面有some不能用an,所以选B。
2. This is ____ book. ____ is over there.A. my; YoursB. mine; YourC. my; Your答案:A。
解析:本题考查物主代词。
第一个空后面有名词book,需要用形容词性物主代词my;第二个空表示“你的书”,后面没有名词,要用名词性物主代词Yours,相当于Your book,B选项mine是名词性物主代词,不能修饰book,C选项Your是形容词性物主代词,后面没有名词不符合,所以选A。
3. ____ is my sister. ____ name is Mary.A. She; HerB. Her; SheC. She; She答案:A。
解析:本题考查人称代词和物主代词。
第一个空在句中作主语,要用主格形式She;第二个空后面有名词name,要用形容词性物主代词Her,B选项顺序错误,C选项第二个She不能修饰name,所以选A。
4. The ____ room is big and clean.A. boysB. boy'sC. boys'答案:C。
解析:本题考查名词所有格。
room是单数,根据语境这里表示“男孩们的房间”,复数名词boys的所有格形式是boys',A 选项boys不是所有格形式,B选项boy's表示单数男孩的,不符合题意,所以选C。
5. I can't find ____ pen. Can you lend me ____?A. my; yourB. mine; yoursC. my; yours答案:C。
中考英语专项复习《简单句》含答案学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________一、单项选择1.(2023·江苏·一模)—Windy, ________ does the film The Wandering Earth Ⅱ last?—Oh, it’s over three hours.A.how far B.how soon C.how often D.how long2.(2023·重庆铜梁·重庆市巴川中学校校考一模)_______ funny kid Tony is! He always makes people around him laugh.A.How B.What C.How a D.What a3.(2023·上海·一模)Computers are super calculators. They seldom give wrong answers, ________ they?A.don’t B.do C.didn’t D.did4.(2023·吉林长春·统考一模)—Amy, __________ hard you are working!—President Xi always says that the more hard-working we are, the luckier we will be.A.how B.what C.what a D.how a5.(2023·上海青浦·统考一模)Cici is going to hike in the countryside with her colleagues, ________?A.isn’t she B.can’t she C.hasn’t she D.won’t she6.(2023·吉林长春·统考一模)— ________ useful advice on English learning Mr. Li gave us!— I agree. I think we have improved our English with his help.A.What B.What a C.How D.What an7.(2023·上海·一模)—________ will Helen’s sister come back from the UK?—In two weeks.A.How far B.How soon C.How often D.How long8.(2023·吉林长春·统考二模)—On Mid-Autumn Festival, my family usually enjoy the full moon and eat mooncakes.—_________ happy your family is!A.How B.What C.How a D.What a9.(2023·江苏淮安·统考一模)—________ will the meeting last, Amy?—It’s hard to say. Maybe one hour or more.A.How long B.How much C.How far D.How often10.(2023·上海黄浦·统考三模)________ awful weather we’ re having. It’s ridiculously hot!11.(2023·广东中山·中山一中校考一模)—Can you tell me ________ to fly to Beijing from Guangzhou?—About 3 hours.A.how long does it take B.how far it takesC.how long it takes D.how soon it takes12.(2023·吉林长春·吉林省第二实验学校校考二模)________ honest friend Lily is! She always shares happiness and worries with me.A.How B.What a C.What an D.What13.(2023·江苏淮安·统考一模)—________ water do you have? Can you give me some? I’m so thirsty now. —None left. You may ask Jane for some.A.How much B.How many C.How long D.How far14.(2023·江苏宿迁·校联考三模)________ information we can get from the Internet! Thanks to the excellent website.A.What useful B.What a useful C.How useful D.How useless15.(2023·上海浦东新·统考一模)— ________ are the trash and litter cleaned up in your neighbourhood?— Almost every day.A.How much B.How soon C.How fast D.How often16.(2023·吉林长春·长春市解放大路学校校考二模)—It’s reported that computer programming will become a subject of primary schools in China.—__________ big news! It’s necessary for students to learn it well.A.How B.What a C.What D.How a17.(2023·云南临沧·统考一模)— ________ can I get any information about this important event?—Why not search the Internet?A.What B.When C.Which D.How18.(2023·重庆沙坪坝·重庆八中校考三模)________ delicious and cheap Zibo food is! You’d better have a try.A.How B.How a C.What D.What a19.(2023·江苏徐州·统考一模)—I have so many after-school classes that I don’t have enough time to rest.—Why not ________ to your parents?A.talk B.talking C.talked D.to talk20.(2023·江苏宿迁·统考二模)— ________ nice music! It makes me feel relaxed.— Yes. Listening to soft music can make you feel better.21.(2023·甘肃定西·统考三模)If we ______ take environmental problems seriously, the earth ______ worse and worse.A.don’t; will be B.won’t; isn’t C.won’t; is D.don’t; won’t be 22.(2023·辽宁大连·校联考一模)—________ can we get the chance to take part in the party this weekend?—To join in this party, you have to dress up like a cartoon character.A.Why B.What C.How D.Where23.(2023·甘肃定西·统考模拟预测)______ wonderful time they were having in the town at this time yesterday afternoon!A.What a B.What C.How a D.How24.(2023·江苏无锡·统考一模)—I know this lovely home robot! ________ do you call it?—It’s Astro, developed by Amazon.A.How B.Who C.When D.What25.(2023·甘肃平凉·校考三模)________ lovely day! Why not go out for a walk?A.What B.What a C.How D.How a26.(2023·辽宁葫芦岛·校联考一模)— ________ is it from your home to your grandparents’?— We live very near, only about 5 minutes’ walk.A.How long B.How far C.How soon D.How often27.(2023·甘肃武威·统考模拟预测)_______ interesting movie it is! I’m sure you’ll like it.A.What B.How an C.How D.What an28.(2023·江苏泰州·统考一模)—Can you tell me_________ you water the flowers?—Every two days.A.how often B.how soon C.how much D.how far29.(2023·四川凉山·模拟预测)—The white world is really beautiful. Look, the children are playing with snow.—________ great fun they are having!A.What B.How C.What a D.How a30.(2023·云南文山·统考一模)—________?—She is good-looking. She is a tall girl with big eyes and long curly hair.A.What’s your sister B.What does your sister look likeC.What does your sister like D.What did your sister use to like31.(2023·北京海淀·二模)Read these books, ________ you’ll get to know more about Chinese tea culture.A.though B.unless C.and D.but32.(2023·江西上饶·统考一模)Make more effort, _______ you will win the competition.A.and B.so C.but D.or33.(2023·云南玉溪·统考三模)Don’t forget to see the black-headed gulls(红嘴鸥) if you come to Kunming in winter, ________ you’ll regret.A.or B.and C.but D.so34.(2023·天津河西·统考二模)Study hard, ________ you’ll have a bright future.A.or B.because C.but D.and35.(2023·辽宁丹东·统考一模)Practice more, ________ you’ll make progress.A.and B.but C.so D.or36.(2023·全国·九年级假期作业)Have breakfast every morning ________ you’ll get ill.A.and B.or C.but D.because37.(2023·甘肃白银·统考二模)Have a try again, ________ you can’t find the correct way to solve this kind of problem.A.or B.so C.and D.but38.(2023·辽宁铁岭·校联考一模)Don’t be afraid to make mistakes, ________ you’ll never really learn the language well.A.and B.or C.though D.but39.(2023·江西赣州·统考三模)Don’t be afraid to make mistakes while speaking English, ________ you will never really improve your spoken English.A.or B.and C.so D.but40.(2023·吉林长春·统考一模)________ on the grass, or it will “cry”.A.To walk B.Not to walk C.Walking D.Don’t walk41.(2023·重庆长寿·校联考一模)Please ________ make any noise in the library. It will disturb others.A.don’t B.not to C.not D.won’t42.(2023·吉林长春·长春市解放大路学校校考二模)John, __________ us. We’ll show you the way to our new library.A.follows B.following C.follow D.to follow43.(2023·四川泸州·统考二模)— Tina, put on your coat, ________ you may catch a cold on such a cold day. —OK, Mom.A.and B.because C.or D.but44.(2023·河北唐山·统考二模)Hurry up, ________ we’ll miss the best part of the show.A.and B.but C.so D.or45.(2023·吉林长春·吉林省实验校考模拟预测)________ me before you arrive in Changchun. I will meet you at the airport.A.Calling B.To call C.Called D.Call46.(2023·云南曲靖·统考二模)—Must I return the classic The Three-Body Problem to you this afternoon?—No, you _______. You can keep it until next Saturday.A.shouldn’t B.can’t C.mustn’t D.needn’t47.(2023·重庆南岸·统考一模)—Must we finish our homework at school?—________. You can finish it at home.A.Yes, you must B.Yes, you can C.No, you needn’t D.No, you mustn’t 48.(2023·江苏南京·统考二模)—How did you find the trip to Niushou Mountain?—________A.The guide took us there.B.First by underground and then by bus.C.Very fantastic indeed.D.It was not far from our hotel.49.(2023·辽宁营口·统考一模)She thinks he can finish his homework by himself, ________?A.does she B.doesn’t sheC.can he D.can’t he50.(2023·北京房山·统考二模)—Excuse me, must I return all the books in a week?—No, you ________. You can keep them for two weeks.A.needn’t B.wouldn’t C.shouldn’t D.can’t51.(2023·江苏无锡·统考三模)—________ does the giant panda Ya Ya catch the attention of the whole country? —It looked weak and unhealthy in the USA! Luckily, she has returned to China.A.When B.Why C.Where D.What52.(2023·甘肃武威·统考模拟预测)—_________ was this robot invented?—It was invented in 2001.A.Where B.When C.What D.Why53.(2023·北京大兴·统考二模)—________ do you have a picnic?—Once a month.A.How soon B.How long C.How much D.How often54.(2023·云南玉溪·统考三模)— ________ do you help your parents do housework?— Twice a week. It makes me know the meaning of family better.A.How often B.How far C.How long D.How soon55.(2023·江苏南通·统考二模)—Yuan Longping spent all his life on the research and development of better rice plants.—That’s true. We ________ praise him too much.A.must B.mustn’t C.can D.can’t56.(2023·安徽合肥·统考一模)— ________ is your sister? Is she still a teacher in the university?—No, she is a director right now.A.Who B.How C.Where D.What57.(2023·天津南开·统考二模)—________ I come before 6:30 tomorrow?—No, you ________.A.Must; needn’t B.Must; should C.Can; mustn’t D.May; can58.(2023·四川广元·统考二模)—I’m very tired these days, Mary.—Why not ________ music. It can make you ________.A.listen to; relaxed B.listening to; relaxedC.listening to; relax D.listen to; relaxing59.(2023·辽宁丹东·统考一模)—________ is the movie theater from here?—About 15 minutes by car.A.How long B.How far C.How many D.How often60.(2023·全国·九年级假期作业)—________ do you go hiking with John?—Every Sunday.A.How long B.How much C.How many D.How often61.(2023·全国·九年级假期作业)— ________ have you lived in Jianye District?—For almost ten years.A.How long B.How often C.How far D.How soon62.(2023·新疆喀什·统考二模)—________ do you watch CGTN (中国国际电视台)?—Every day. It’s a good way to improve my English.A.Why B.How often C.How long D.What time63.(2023·新疆克拉玛依·统考一模)He used to be tall, ________?A.doesn’t he B.didn’t he C.does he D.did he64.(2023·全国·九年级假期作业)—Must we take action right now?—________. Things will get even worse if we put them off.A.Yes, we must B.No, we mustn’t C.Yes, we could D.No, we needn’t 65.(2023·全国·九年级假期作业)—________ I hand in the painting now?— No, you needn’t.A.Can B.Must C.Should D.Could66.(2023·江苏南京·统考一模)A sentence fragment is a group of words that is often punctuated like a sentence, but it is incorrect because it is not a complete sentence. Which of the following is a complete sentence?A.The history project, not too bad.B.I can’t hand in my project on time.C.After I finish the math homework.D.The books on the bookcase in the living room. 67.(2023·新疆·统考三模)You never came late for school, ________?A.don’t you B.do you C.didn’t you D.did you68.(2023·甘肃定西·校考三模)—________ the population in China?—It’s about 1.4 billion. It’s ________ than that in Japan.A.What’s; more B.What’s; larger C.How many; more D.How many; larger 69.(2023·天津河东·统考二模)—________ are you leaving and ________ are you going to stay there?—I’m leaving at the end of July and I’m going to stay there for four weeks.A.When, how long B.When, when C.How long, how long D.How soon, how long70.(2023·天津河东·统考二模)—________?—It’s between minus eight and minus two degrees!A.How is it B.What’s the weather likeC.How is the weather like D.What’s the temperature71.(2023·新疆乌鲁木齐·乌市八中校考三模)—___________ has she learned to play the piano?—Since last year.A.When B.How long C.How soon D.How often72.(2023·甘肃白银·统考二模)—________ does your sister go to the sports center?—Twice a week.A.How long B.How often C.How soon D.How far73.(2023·江苏盐城·校考二模)—Can you tell me ________ Beijing?—Twice.A.how many times you have been to B.how soon you’ll go toC.how long you have been in D.how often you go to74.(2023·云南昆明·统考二模)—Which classical Chinese poem do you like best?—I like the poem Song of the Frontier (《凉州词》) by Wang Han. It said “Don’t laugh if we lay drunken (醉酒) on the battleground, ________ soldiers ever came back safe and sound?”A.how many B.why C.which D.whose75.(2023·江苏南京·统考二模)—Do you know ________ Nanjing Museum is?—It’s about 130,000 square meters in size.A.how far B.how much C.how many D.how large76.(2023·吉林长春·校联考一模)—________ will you finish writing the review of the movie Titanic?—In two days.A.How far B.How often C.How long D.How soon77.(2023·吉林长春·吉林省实验校考三模)—Do you do your homework at school or at home?—________. We have too many classes at school.A.Yes, I do B.At home C.At school D.No, I don’t78.(2023·甘肃定西·统考二模)—________ will you come back from London, Jack?—In two weeks. I’ll bring a present for you, Mary.A.How many B.How soon C.How often D.How long79.(2023·安徽阜阳·统考二模)—Mary, I heard that you had a talk with Miss Liu yesterday. _________ did you talk about?—I made a few mistakes in my English homework and she explained them to me patiently.A.When B.Where C.What D.Why80.(2023·吉林长春·统考一模)—Do you prefer to hang out with classmates or stay alone on weekends?—________. I’m an outgoing girl.A.Yes, I do B.Of course notC.That depends D.I like to go out with my classmates81.(2023·吉林长春·统考二模)—When we say “saving the earth”, which is more important, taking action or just talking?—_________. We should do something right now to protect our home.A.Taking action B.Talking C.Yes, it is D.No, it isn’t82.(2023·吉林长春·统考一模)—Is the girl in red your sister or your cousin?—________ She is my uncle’s daughter.A.Yes, she is.B.No, she isn’t.C.My sister.D.My cousin.83.(2023·西藏日喀则·统考二模)Kitty’s dog hardly barks at people, ________it?A.does B.doesn’t C.has D.hasn’t84.(2023·江苏宿迁·校联考三模)— ________ will the 19th Asian Games Hangzhou be held?—It will be held in about four months and the opening ceremony is on 23rd September.A.How far B.How long C.How soon D.How often85.(2023·江苏镇江·统考一模)—________ can this robot read?—It can read a book in five minutes.A.How far B.How fast C.How long D.How often86.(2023·新疆乌鲁木齐·乌市一中校考模拟预测)—________ does she eat out?—Hardly ever.A.How long B.How much C.How soon D.How often87.(2023·甘肃平凉·校考三模)Look, it’s raining heavily outside. You’d better ________ out.A.go B.not go C.don’t go D.not to go88.(2023·新疆乌鲁木齐·乌市一中校考模拟预测)Jim has seldom been to Beijing since he was born, _______?A.wasn’t he B.was he C.has he D.hasn’t he89.(2023·甘肃定西·校考模拟预测)Why not ________ out the problem by yourself?A.trying to work B.try working C.try work D.trying working90.(2023·甘肃陇南·模拟预测)—Dave, I know that you don’t live with your parents. But ________ do you visit them?—Only once a month.A.how much B.how many C.how often D.how long91.(2023·甘肃陇南·统考三模)—________ have you been away from your hometown?—For about 13 years.A.How long B.How fast C.How soon D.How often92.(2023·甘肃平凉·校考三模)You can hardly see anything in the dark room, ________?A.can’t you B.can you C.don’t you D.do you93.(2023·甘肃天水·天水市逸夫实验中学校考模拟预测)—Your younger brother used to be shy, didn’t he? —_________, but now he is outgoing and likes making friends.A.Yes, he was B.Yes, he didC.No, he didn’t D.No, he wasn’t94.(2023·吉林长春·统考模拟预测)— Have you ever been to Beijing or Shanghai, Tina?—________. I visited the Great Wall.A.Yes, I have B.No, I haven’t C.Shanghai D.Beijing95.(2023·吉林长春·校联考模拟预测)—________ do you go to the theater?—I seldom go there because I like seeing movies online.A.How far B.How soon C.How often D.How long96.(2023秋·北京丰台·九年级统考期末)—________ I bring my ID card with me next time?— No, you needn’t. You can copy and store it in your phone.A.May B.Must C.Should D.Need97.(2023·上海·一模)—________ are you driving, Tony? You are speeding up!—Oh, sorry. It’s about 120 kilometers an hour.A.How far B.How soon C.How long D.How fast98.(2023·江苏扬州·校考三模)—________ great progress you’ve made in the exam! Congratulations!—Thank you!A.What B.What a C.How D.How a99.(2023秋·北京东城·九年级统考期末)—Excuse me, ________ is the cap?—35 yuan.A.how much B.how long C.how big D.how heavy100.(2023秋·北京密云·九年级统考期末)It’s nice to see you again. We ________ each other since 2018.A.won’t see B.don’t see C.haven’t seen D.didn‘t see参考答案:1.D【详解】句意:——Windy,电影《流浪地球2》持续多久?——噢,已经三个多小时了。
初三英语简单句试题答案及解析1.Just as the saying goes, “_______” My cousin has made his dream come true after years of hard work.A.Practice makes perfect B.No pains, no gainsC.Every dog has its day D.Actions speak louder than words【答案】B【解析】句意:正如俗话所说,“没有耕耘,就没有收获”。
我的表兄经过多年的努力已经梦想成真。
A. Practice makes perfect熟能生巧,B. No pains, no gains没有耕耘,就没有收获,C. Every dog has its day 人人都有得意时,D. Actions speak louder than words行动比语言更有说服力。
据题意故选B。
【考点】考查名言警句。
2. . ? -He is tall and of medium build.A.What does he like B.What does he doC.What's the matter with him D.What does he look like【答案】D【解析】句意-他高高的个子,中等体型。
根据答语He is tall and of medium build可只是在问外貌,所以选D。
【考点】考查固定句型。
3. _______ used to _______ a post office near my house.A.There; be B.There; have C.It; be D.There; having【答案】A【解析】句意:过去在我家附近有一个邮局。
There be表示“某处有某物”,used to do“过去常常”。
故选A。
【考点】考查there be句型。
专题:简单句单选题1.There is little left, ________ ?A. is itB. isn’t itC. isn’t thereD. is there2.Let’s go to the park, ?A. will youB. do weC. shall we3.—Can you come to my party this Saturday, Lucy?— ______.I’m not in Jinan that day.A. Sorry, I can’tB. Yes, I can.C. Sure, I’d love toD. Certainly.4.--Let’s go shopping, _____?--Ok, let’s go.A. do youB. don’t youC. will youD. shall we5.--- It’s said that the plane MH370 from Malaysia got lost.--- ________ sad news.A. What aB. How aC. WhatD. How6.---Would you mind taking care of my pet dog while I’m away?---______.A. CongratulationsB. Of course notC. You’re welcomeD. It doesn’t matter7.–Mr Green, can we do to protect ourselves when facing dangerous attackers in public places?–Always remember “run, hide and fight” when you are in danger.A .what B. how C. where D. which8.---- _________ good weather it is! Let’s go to the beach.----It sounds _________ .A. What a, goodB. What, goodC. How a, goodD. How, well9.—_____is your mother ?—A nurse. She works in a hospital.A. WhichB. WhatC. HowD. Where10.--- It’s reported that many people were hurt in Kunming Terrorist Attacks (恐怖事件)on March 1st.--- _______ bad news!A. WhatB. HowC. What aD. How a11.— He’s often seen to help others, ?— . He’s helpful. We all like him.A. hasn’t, NoB. isn’t, YesC. hasn’t, YesD. isn’t, No12.—You have seen the film Mr Bean, haven’t you ?—_____. How I want to see it again!A. No, I haven’tB. No, it’s hard to sayC. Yes, I like it so muchD. Yes, it’s too boring13.--- __________ hard-working girl! Who is she?--- Tina. She tried to _________ many problems to learn Chinese.A. How; get onB. How a; get offC. What a; get overD. What; get out14.—Have you ever been to Shanghai?—Yes. I _______ there a few months ago.A. have beenB. wentC. have gone15.-The captain(船长)of the Sewol ferry(岁月号)hardly do anything to help the passengers on the ferry。
?-,so over two hundred people lost their lives in the accident。
A. didn’t he;YesB.did he;YesC.didn’t he;N0 D.did he;N016.— Jim was disturbed by the noi se from outside, _______?— ______. He always keeps his mind on what he is doing.A. was he; YesB. wasn’t he; YesC. was he; NoD. wasn’t he; No17.There is little rain this year , ?A. isn’t it B.is there C.isn’t there18.---Did you win the first prize in the running race?---__________ Lisa ran a little faster than I!A. That’s good news.B. You’re right!C. Congratulations!D. No such luck!19.- I'm sorry I made a mistake!-______. Nobody is perfect.A. You'd better notB. You're rightC. I don't careD. Take it easy20.—How beautiful those bicycles are! Would you please_____, Mum?--OK, let me have a look first.A. get me oneB. show it to meC. give me them专题:简单句1.D【解析】试题分析:句意为:---没有剩余的了,对吗?反义疑问句的结构通常遵循前肯定后否定,或者前否定后肯定、人称时态一致的原则。
根据语境,陈述句部分的little有否定意义,因此应该是前否定后肯定。
故应选D。
2.C【解析】试题分析:句意为:让我们去公园,好吗?以第一人称let开头的祈使句的反义疑问句,通常用shall we或shan’t we。
Let us 因为不包含听话者在内,用will you或won’t you。
故应选C。
3.A【解析】试题分析:句意:-露西,这个星期六你能来参加我的聚会吗?-对不起,我不能去。
那天我不在济南。
根据第二个人的回答可知,他那天不在济南,所以他不能去参加聚会,故应该做拒绝的回答。
B、C和D选项都是肯定的回答,不符合这里的情景。
所以选A。
考点:考查交际用语。
4.D【解析】试题分析:句意:---让我们去购物吧—好的,去吧。
Let’s+动词原形的句型中构成反义疑问句用shall we,故选D 5.C【解析】试题分析:句意:据说飞机MH370在马来西亚失踪了。
多么坏的消息。
感叹句一般有两种结构:what +(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语!名词是复数或不可数名词,不加a/an.how+形容词+主语+谓语!消息不可数,故选C。
6.B【解析】试题分析:句意:你介意在我离开的时候照顾我的宠物狗吗?当然不。
A.Congratulations“祝贺”;B.Of course not“当然不”;C.You're welcome“不客气”;It doesn't matter“没关系”。
结合语境,故选B。
7.A【解析】试题分析:句意:-Green先生,当在公共场合面临危险的袭击者的时候,我们该怎样做来保护我们自己呢?-当你遇到危险的时候,一定要记住“跑,藏,还击”。
what 什么;how 怎样;where 在哪里;which 哪一个。
根据句意可知,是做什么来保护自己,故选A。
8.B【解析】试题分析:句意为:---多好的天气啊!我们去海边吧。
---太好了。
感叹句的结构有::①what +a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语+其他!①what+形容词+不可数名词或名词复数+主语+谓语+其他!①how+主语+谓语!①how+形容词+主语+谓语!另外,sound后接形容词作表语。
根据语境,weather是不可数名词,故选B。
9.B【解析】试题分析:句意:你妈妈是干什么的?护士,她在医院工作。
对职业的提问用疑问词what;A 哪一个;C 怎么样;D 哪里。
结合语境故选B。
10.A【解析】试题分析:句意:—据报道,3月1日许多人在昆明(恐怖袭击)中受伤。
—多么糟糕的消息啊! 本句是感叹句,感叹句的基本结构:How+形容词+主语+谓语! What+(a/an)+(形容词)+名词+谓语! 所以选A。
11.B【解析】试题分析: 反义疑问句一般遵循前肯定则后否定,前否定则后肯定的原则,并且疑问部分时态,人称要与前文保持一致。
英语反义疑问句的回答只依据事实进行回答,与反问句的语气无关,只是翻译成汉语有所区别。
上文主句为一般现在时态,系表结构,故疑问部分用isn’t。
根据下文,他很乐于助人。
我们都喜欢他。
可知前文为肯定回应,故选B。
12.C【解析】试题分析:句意:你看过这部电影《憨豆先生》,不是吗?是的,我非常喜欢它。
我多么想再看到它!在英语中对反义疑问句的回答要根据客观事实进行,而不是肯或否定对方的说话内容。
所以选C。
13.C【解析】试题分析:句意:多么勤奋的女孩!她是谁?蒂娜。
她试图克服很多问题来学习中文。
感叹句的构成:How+形容词+主语+谓语,What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语,What+形容词+不可数名词或可数名词复数+主语+谓语,girl是一个可数名词。
Get on上车;get off下车;get over克服;get out出来; 出版; (使)出现; 作出;出去。
所以选C。
考点:考查感叹句。
14.B【解析】试题分析:句意:你去过上海吗?是的,几个月之前我去过那里。
a few months ago,几个月以前,过去的时间点,故用过去时态。