九年级上册英语期末测试题及答案解析

九年级上册期末考试英语试卷一、单选题（每题1分，共15小题，计15分。

）1. ---- Many roads in Luoyang now.---- Yes, it’s becoming more and more beautiful.A.are builtB.are buildingC.are being builtD.are build2. ----Please come home as as you can.----OK, I willA.earlyB.earlierC.quickD.quicker3. ----I phoned you this afternoon, but no one answered.----I was helping Tom with his Chinese at his home you phoned me.A.whileB.untilC.afterD.when4. ----The math problem is so difficult. Could you tell me----With pleasure.A.how can I do to solve itB.how I can do to solve itC.what can I do to solve itD.what I can do to solve it5. My brother is good at drawing. He’s often made make the wall-newspaper.A.to helpB.help toC.helpD.helps6. ----Would you like some juice, milk or tea ?---- . I only like some water.A.NeitherB.NoneC.AllD.Both7. -----Must I hand in my homework now----- No, you . You can hand it in tomorrow.A.mustn’tB.can’tC.needn’tD.may not8. ---- exciting news and I’m so excited.----So it is and so am I.A.HowB.WhatC.How aD.What a9. Your new dress is so nice. I’ll go to buy this weekend.A.itB.aC.oneD.that10.She was so excited that she could say a word.A.hardlyB.nearlyC.almostD.really11.----Would you like some more ________ ?----Yes, please. It tastes delicious.A.orangeB.beefC.dumplingsD.tomatoes12. Whites were watching TV when the telephone rang.A.AB.AnC.TheD.\13.When my parents asked me to study hard before, I do it. Now I’m a grown-up boy, I study hard.A.must；mustB.had to；have toC.had to； mustD.have to；must14.----How do you like the book----The book I bought yesterday. I haven’t fi nished it yet.A.whichB.whereC.whomD.what15.----Wang Fei is coming to Zhengzhou, but it’s difficult to get the tickets.---- , I got two tickets to the show. Would you like to go with meA.terrible；LuckyB.terribly；LuckilyC.terribly；LuckyD.terrible；Luckily二、完形填空（每题1分，共20小题，计20分。

初三英语上册期末试卷及参考答案初三英语上册期末试卷及参考答案放下包袱开动脑筋，勤于思考好好复习，祝你初三期末考试取得好!以下是店铺给你推荐的初三英语上册期末试卷及答案，希望对你有帮助!初三英语上册期末试卷第I卷(客观题共70分)一、听力测试 (本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分)第一部分听对话回答问题1. What does the woman order?2. Which direction should the boy go first?3. What must Jane remember to take?4. What does Peter NOT like about camping?5. What does David want to do?A. Go cycling.B. Go swimming.C. Watch TV.6. How many people will be at the barbecue?A. Three.B. Four.C. Five.7. What does the man suggest?A. Buying a watch instead.B. Going to other shops to see more.C. Buying the necklace at the shop.8. What is Amy doing all day?A. Practising the violin.B. Singing.C. Dancing.9. Why are Millie and Susan arguing (争论)?A. Millie forgot to buy Susan a book.B. Millie has lost Susan’s book.C. Millie got some paint on Susan’s book.10. What does Mary advise for getting a better job?A. To be more outgoing and patient.B. To be more patient and modest.C. To be more outgoing and modest.第二部分听对话和短文答题听第一段对话，回答第11、12小题。

九年级上学期英语期末测试卷选择题（共 40 分）一、单项填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）从 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

1. In a way , _________ g loba l warming i s a cha l l enge f or man , so we must overcome i t to bui ld _________ f in wor ld .A. the ; ／ 2. —Why a re you so happy?—Because the o f fer f rom Harvard Unive r s i ty I ’m look ing fo rward to _________.A. has a r r ived B . to a r r ive C . a r r iv ing D. a r r ive3. Not hav ing b reakfas t cou ld ra i se your _________ o f hear t d i sease by 87%, accord ing to a new s tudy .B. a ; heC. a ;／D. /; aA. r i skB. hab i tC. pr iceD. s ize4. —What ’s wrong wi th S imon? He i sn ’t a t school today .—His l egs hur t . He was __________ by a motorcyc le thi s morn ing .A. t rea ted 5. —I th ink Mei Fang i s a (an) _________ g i r l .—Tha t ’s t rue . She a lways fee l s ne rvous when she speaks in c lass .A. f r i end ly B . shy C. hones tB. opera tedC. h i tD. curedD. l ive ly6. Researchers have found tha t t r ees i n the c i ty d ie fas te r than ones in the count rys ide as h igher l eve l s o f ca rbondiox ide （氧化碳）make i t _________ fo r the p lan t to surv ive .A. harderB. more hard lyC. more qu ick lyD. more eas i lyD. a long ; asD. few7. —I f someone i s ________ your way , wha t wi l l you do?—I wi l l wa i t _________ he o r she moves ins tead o f pushing pas t .8. —Wecha t has made our l i f e much eas ie r today .—Exac t ly ! Tha t i s why _________ people re fuse to use i t .A. manyB. l i t t l eC. much 9. L i fe i s a journey w i th t roub le , bu t with ca re and wisdo m you can _________ any prob lem you face .A. pu t ou t B . hand ou t C. f ind ou t D . work ou tprob lems or fee l ing regre t becaus e you’ve done something wrong. Usually, when you want to ask a stranger a ques t ion , you 21 with "Sorry to disturb you." In this situation, we aren’t saying sorry because we feel sad fo r tha t pe r son o r because we fee l r egre t .So wha t does "sorry" rea l ly mean? W el l , in the Br i t i s h 22 , say ing "sor ry" i s a way to be po l i t e , 23 way to ge t wha t you want . especially to people who you don’t know very well. It’s also a very 24 , an ac to r as ked d i f fe ren t peop l e on a ra iny day i f he cou ld use the i r m obi le phones . When he asked one group o f s t rangers wi thou t apo log i z ing f i r s t , he was on ly 9 pe r cen t success fu l in bor r owing the i r phones . 25 , when he apolog ized to ano ther g roup abou t the bad wea the r be fore ask ing i f he could use the i r mobil e phones , he was 47 pe r cen t success f ul . So maybe say i ng "sor ry" i s no t j us t be ing po l i t e , but i t i s a l so a good method to ge t wha t you want too!16. A . When 17. A . ac t iv i t i e s 18. A . mean B. Whether B. conversa t ions B. en joy C. Before C. manners C. accep t C. remind C. improved C. rep ly D. ThoughD. d i scuss ionsD. useT R Y W H Y 26. Du A.19. A . t e l l B. face D. gree t20. A . deve loped 21. A . s t a r t B. appeared B. lead D. changedD. goB.C.22. A . h i s to ry 23. A . sa fe B. t rad i t ion B. c lever C. cu l tu re C. brave D. hab i tD.D. t rue27. W A 24. A . F ina l ly 25. A . Otherwise B. Usua l ly B. However C. Mos t ly C. Ins tead D. Recen t lyD. Moreover三、阅读理解（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）B C 阅读下列材料，从每题所给四个选项（A 、B 、C 和 D ）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

2023—2024学年度第一学期九年级期末检测题A卷英语（考试时间90分钟，满分120分）第一部分听力理解（共四节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）听句子录音，根据所听内容选择与句子意思一致的图画。

句子读一遍。

A B C D E1. 2. 3. 4. 5.第二节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）听句子录音，根据所听内容选出能正确回答句子的答语。

句子读两遍。

6. A. Yes, I do. B. Yes, I have. C. Yes, I am.7. A. He Zhong. B. His subject is Music. C. Last year.8. A. Nice work. B. Don’t worry. C. Take it easy.9. A. That’s no excuse.B. Congratulations to her.C. She really has a big dream.10. A. Sounds great. B. Here it is. C. Thanks very much.第三节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）听对话录音，根据所听内容选出能回答所提问题的正确选项。

对话读两遍。

听第一段对话，回答第11和第12小题。

11. How will the weather be this weekend?A. It’ll be cloudy.B. It’ll be rainy.C. It’ll be sunny.12. What did they decide to do at last?A. They decided to watch a movie in the shopping center.B. They decided to ride a bike to the Holiday Beach.C. They decided to have a picnic in Wanlv Garden.听第二段对话，回答第13~15小题。

浙江省嘉兴市2024学年九年级(上册) 英语期末检测一、完形填空1、阅读下面短文，驾驭大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

For thousands of years，no other country has been as wonderful to the world as this one．It makes you wonder what's 1 the pyramids，how people made mummies(木乃伊)and why the Great Sphinx stands there to be with the 2 ．This is Egypt，one of the oldest civilizations in the world．Built along the world's longest 3 ，the Nile，Egypt is a big country with the second largest population 4 Africa．As a land rich in beauty，history and culture，ancient Egypt left behind many 5 for the world．The solar calendar(日历)we use today actually 6 Egypt．Around 4，000 BC，Egyptians used a calendar that was 365 days long．They had twelve months made of 7 days each．And they made the left five days a festival．Egyptian characters(文字)are some of the 8 characters in the world．It looks like our oracle bone inscriptions in ancient China．Their characters 9 many others，including the Latin alphabet(字母表)we use today．When it came to 10 science，Egyptians left us mummies，which we try to see how they kept a 11 body for such a long time．Egyptians covered bodies with a special salt·This makes the 12 dry, which keeps it looking lifelike．Some mummies are more than 2,000 years old．Today，many people are 13 interested in this crazy land．Scientists have found more than 130 pyramids in Egypt，14 a research in National Geographic．The biggest is the Great Pyramid of Khufu in Giza．It is about 138.8 metres 15 ，which is almost as tall as a 40 story building．The Great Pyramid of Khufu is the most famous ancient wonder of the world that still stands today．1. A. on B. inside C. behind D. in front of2. A. mountains B. canyons C. waterfalls D. pyramids3. A. river B. road C. coast D. mountain4. A. at B. in C. near D. around5. A. coins B. messages C. forests D. treasures6. A. got to B. came from C. returned to D. looked for7. A. 28 B. 29 C. 30 D. 318. A. oldest B. funniest C. ugliest D. longest9. A. recorded B. attracted C. influenced D. described10. A. musical B. medical C. physical D. educational11. A. dead B. silly C. weak D. smooth12. A. head B. face C. body D. stomach13. A. yet B. still C. ever D. never14. A. such as B. thanks for C. all over D. according to15. A. tall B. wide C. long D. deep二、阅读理解阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

一、单选题（共15小题）1．---Why did you laugh just now?---Ted wanted to tell us _____ very funny story, but he forgot ______ ending himself.A．a, an B．the, theC．the, a D．a, the2．---Look, here comes Cindy! She is always full of ______.---_______. Because she takes a lot of exercises every day.A．knowledge, So is she B．courage, So does she C．change, So she is D．energy, So she is3．---Are your teacher hard _____ all of you?----______ Jerry, because he is much younger than others.A．with, Except B．in, BesidesC．on , Except D．on Beside4．A smile costs ______, but gives so much. So we should learn to smile.A．something B．anythingC．nothing D．everything5．---_____ is your daughter?---The girl ______ wears a green a skirt.A．What, who B．Which, thatC．How, who D．Where, which6．______ it is raining hard , they are still working in the field.A．Because B．As soon asC．Though D．Unless7．---He is an honest person , So what he said is _______.A．knowledgeable B．valuableC．comfortable D．believable8．Smoking ______ in public places in many countries. So you ______ smoke here.A．doesn’t allow , can’t B．isn’t allowed, mustn’t C．wasn’t allowed, may not D．didn’t allow, can’t9．The old man was too______ the good news to say a word.A．excited about B．worried aboutC．proud of D．strict with10．The girl in the classroom ______ be Mary. She called me from the library just now.A．mustn’t B．may notC．can’t D．needn’t11．The book is well worth ______. Everyone ______ buy one and read it.A．read, be supposed to B．reading, is supposed C．reading, is supposed to D．read, are supposed to 12．---The news he will come back made us _______.---Come on. We must finish the work and don’t _______.A．exciting , let him down B．excited, let down him C．excited, let him down D．exciting, let him out13．----_______ wonderful girl she is ! She can skate so well.---- ______ more and you will make it.A．What, Practices B．How, PracticingC．What a , Practice D．What an , To practice14．---I think ______ people drive, ______ air pollution there will be.---That’s true. I hope the air will be fresher soon.A．the less, the less B．the less, the fewerC．the fewer, the fewer D．the fewer, the less15．---What did your father say?----He asked me ______.A．if I could fix up the bicyclesB．why we fix up the bicyclesC．that we fixed up the bicyclesD．where did we fix up the bicycles二、完形填空（共1小题）16.Tambun Gediu , now badly hurt and staying in hospital , says it was his wife saved his life from the mouth of a tiger.“I was ___36__ a rabbit in the forest not far from my home and ready to catch it when I saw the __37____.That’s when I realized that I was being followed’’, said Mr. Gediu. The tiger jumped at Mr. Gediu at once. He stood there with great ___38___ so the he didn’t know what to for a moment, and then he tried _39____ a tree to keep from the animal, _40_____ was pulled down by the tiger.His wife , 55- year old Han Besau , who was in the kitchen, heard thenoise , realizing it was coming from the __41___ where her husband was looking for rabbits and she _42___ the nearest “weapon（武器）”—a wooden ladle（长柄勺）---rushed out of the ___43__ and into the nearby forest . Seeing her husband ___44__ hard to stop the tiger tearing （撕裂）him to pieces , she ran __45___ at the animal, shouting at the top of her voice and hitting its head with the ladle until it ran off. It was the first time that a tiger had come at someone in the village.36 A . cooking B, following C. feeding D. drawing37 A. rabbit B. tree C. weapon D. tiger38 A. fear B. fun C. attention D. surprise39 A. cutting B. finding C. catching D. climbing40 A. or B. so C. but D. and41 A. area B. market C. town D. village42 A .picked up B. dressed up C. made up D. set up43 A. hospital B. bedroom C. kitchen D. bathroom44 A. thinking B. fighting C. waiting D. running45 A seriously B. luckily C. carefully D. quickly三、阅读理解（共3小题）17. Sometimes the easiest way to get somewhere is on the back of a bike.More and more people are using cars in many places in Africa today. However, things are different in Malawi(马拉维). Bikes are the mostpopular in this African country. Bike riding is a way of life in Malawi. People use them to carry heavy things. They also use bikes to carry people, especially tourists. These years, taking a “bicycle taxi" to travel around Malawi has become quite popular among tourists from all over the world. If you go to Malawi,you will find a lot of bike taxis waiting on the sides of the roads. The riders make the bikes comfortable for passengers to sit on. You can jump on a bike taxi and get around at a very low cost.Alice is a 21-year-old student from Canada. She enjoys the special bike riding a lot. "I reallylike the bike taxi," she says. "It's easy and cheap." Alice usually pays just $1 for going shopping in town.Twenty-eight-year-old Panjira Khombe began to ride a bike taxi two years ago. The young man enjoys this job.“1 used to make boats for a living，but that’s a hard job. Being a bike taxi rider is easy for me and I don't mind carrying heavy people," he says.1. In Mlalawi are the most popular way for people to get somewhere.A. carsB. bikesC. trains [). buses2. The passage tells us that Alice enjoys the bike taxi because it's .A. on the side of the roadB. popular and heavyC. all over the countryD. cheap and easy。

九年级上学期期末考试（英语）（考试总分：120 分）一、单选题（本题共计14小题，总分14分）1.（1分）What _______ great event the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics is! It will be held between 2nd and 20th Feburary.A. aB. /C. anD. the2.（1分）A miss is _______ a mile, so we should avoid carelessness when we do anything.A. so good asB. as well asC. so well asD. as good as3.（1分）Though I don’t think his advice was worth _______, I had no choice but_______ it.A. taking; to takeB. taken; takingC. to take; tookD. took; taken4.（1分）As a composer, Tan Dun is best known _______ winning an Oscar _______ his music in the filmCrouch Tiger, Hidden Dragon.A. as; forB. as; withC. for; withD. for; for5.（1分）Which of the following is the meaning of blues in the sentence “I do not like pop music. I preferblues instead.”?A.a kind of musicB. a kind of moodC. a kind of clourD. a kind of action6.（1分）You will have a chance to see how a TV programme is recorded _______ you have little interest in it.A. ifB. unlessC. thoughD. but7.（1分）In 1993, Hepburn _______ peacefully in her sleep. The world felt very sad about the loss of a greathumanitarian.A. turned outB. passed awayC. took outD. took away8.（1分）Roman Holiday is _______ interesting film _______ I want to see it again.A. so; thatB. such a; thatC. so; /D. such an; that9.（1分）We need to donate blood to the patient, or he will _______ as a result.A. deadB. bleed to deathC. deathD. bled to death10.（1分）The police _______ trying to find out if the suspect is _______.A. are; liedB. is; lyingC. are; lyingD. is; lied11.（1分）Conan is a detective _______ appears in a cartoon series popular among teenagers.A. whatB. whoseC. whoD. which12.（1分）The words that we should pay attention to _______ on the blackboard.A. being writtenB. are writingC. writingD. are written13.（1分）—Why did Miss Yang look so worried when we saw her?—Because she wondered ________.A.what was wrong with her carB. when would the policeman comeC. what her students have done during the tripD. where did the other students go14.（1分）—Would you mind shutting all the windows? It's too cold outside!—________. I'm also feeling very cold.A. I'm afraid notB.You'd better notC. Of course notD. That's not the case二、阅读理解（本题共计5小题，总分31分）15.（1分）_______ red can make _______ easier to take action.A. Wear; itB. Wearing; itC. To wear; thatD. Being dressed in; that1. Amy started the post to get _________.A. comments on her homeworkB. suggestions on not forgetting thingsC. tips on how to be well organizedD. advice on how to do her homework2. Which of the following is TRUE?A. Gloria was the first to give comments.B. Amy didn’t agree with what Leo said.C. Gloria wrote down things she needed to do in a study diary.D. Nick thought it the most important to study hard the night before the exam.3. What did Leo mean by saying “ The best part is when I remove something from the board!”?A. The things he removes are the best part.B. He is good at cleaning the noticeboard.C. He feels excited when finishing the most difficult task.D. He enjoys the moment when the tasks are completed.17.（8分）Last week, 169 Junior 1 students at No. 35 Middle School of Shenyangtook their first no-teacher exam. After the teacher handed out the exam paper, he left the room and never came back. A student collected in the papers when the exam ended.“That test was not only a test of knowledge, but also a test of moral (道德). We wanted to show students how important honesty is,” said Cai Wenguo, the school’s headmaster. The school says no cheating(作弊) happened in the test. Next year, it wants 80％of its exams to be without teachers. But students have different ideas.“I was happy and excited during the exam because my teachers trusted me,” said Lang Yudan, a 13-year-old girl in Class 11.“Schools must trust students a lot not to use invigilators（监考人). But I think it is too early. Some students will cheat if there are no invigilators. And the students will not be able to ask for help when needed.” said Hua Sha.“I don’t like having invigilators in exams. When they walk around the classroom, they make me nervous. I would get higher marks without them in the room because I would feel more relaxed.” Liu Qingxi said.“I think it’s very important to have invigilators in exams. Many students want to check their answers with each other after they have finished papers. And they can also keep the classroom in order when something unusual happens. They may make me nervous, but I still think we need them.” Shang Guanyuan said.Not using invigilators may be a good idea. But before using it, schools must tell students the importance of honesty and try to find ways to solve something unusual in exams.1. The passage mainly talks about ______.A.how to pass an examB. how to make students honestC. whether there is cheating in examsD. whether invigilators are needed in exams2. No. 35 Middle School of Shenyang held a no-teacher exam to _______.A.let the students have a good restB. help all the students pass the exam C．teach the students in a better way D. find whether the students were honest3. From what the students have said, we know ________.A.invigilators really help them a lotB. not all of them agree with the headC. something unusual never happens in examsD. all of them think it is a good idea4. In the sentence “And they can also keep the classroom in order when something unusual happens” “they” refers to _________.A.StudentsB. invigilatorsC. headmastersD. schools18.（8分）The Tower of London is well-known in the world and in the history people called it simply the Tower. Now people often call it White Tower. It’s on the north bank of the River Thames（泰晤士河）, next to the Tower Bridge. You can cross the bridge over the River Thames and turn right onto Lower Thames Street. After a 15-minute walk, the Tower is on your right. Between the river and the Tower is Tower Wharf, a beautiful free road with excellent views of the river, tower and bridge, together with HMS Belfast and London City Hall on the opposite bank.The Tower of London is a historic monument in central London of England. William the Conqueror, first built it in 1078. However, the Tower as a whole is now made up of several buildings, including two rings of high walls and a river round the tower. The Tower first was built as a fortress, a royal palace and a prison. It was particularly for those royal prisoners, such as the princes, the princesses and the queens. The phrase “sent to the Tower” came from the last use. It has also been used as a place of recording public information and watching space. Since 1303, it has become the home of the Crown Jewels of the United Kingdom.1. Nowadays, people often call the Tower of London________.A.Tower of LondonB. the TowerC. White TowerD. Crown Tower2. Where is London City Hall?A.On the south bank of the River Thames.B. On the east bank of the River Thames.C. On the north bank of the River Thames.D. On the west bank of the River Thames.3. Which of the following is RIGHT?A.Lower Thames Street is on the north bank of the River Thames.B.The Tower was only used to hold those royal members.C.The phrase “sent to the Tower” means “to enjoy beautiful views”.D.The Tower of London is made of two rings of high walls and a river round the tower.4. What’s the main idea of the passage?A.Ask people to visit the Tower of London.B.Tell people some information about the Tower of London.C.Tell people the history of the United Kingdom.D.Tell people how the phrase “sent to the Tower” came from.19.（8分）“Dad,” I say one day, “Let’s take a trip. Why don’t you fly and meet me?”My father had just retire after 27 years as a manager for IBM. His job filled his day, his thought and his life. While he woke up and took a warm shower, I screamed under a freezing waterfall Peru. While he tied a tie and put on the same Swiss watch, I rowed a boat across Lake of the Ozarks.My father sees me drifting aimlessly, nothing to show for my 33 years but a passport full of funny stamps. He wants me to settle down (安定下来), but now I want him to find an adventure.He agrees to travel with me through the national parks. We meet four weeks later in Rapid City.“What is our first stop?” asks my father.“What time is it?”“Still don’t have a watch?”Less than an hour away is Mount Rushmore. As he stares up at the four Presidents carved in granite (花岗岩), his mouth and eyes open slowly like those of little boy.“Unbelievable”, he says, “How was this done?”A film in the information center shows sculptor (雕塑家) Gutzon Borglum devoted14 years to the sculpture and then left the final touches to his son.We stare up and I ask myself. Would I ever devote my life to anything?No directions, no goals. I always used to hear those words in my father’s voice. Now I hear them in my own.The next day we’re at Yellowstone National Park, where we have a picnic.“Did you ever travel with your dad? I ask.“Only once”, he says. “I never spoke much with my father. We loved each other---but never said it. Whatever he could give me he gave.”The last sentence---it’s probably the same thing I say about my father. And whatI’d want my child to say about me.In Glacier National Park my father says, “I’ve never seen water so blue.”I have in several places of the world, I can keep traveling, I realize--- and maybe a regular job won’t be as dull as I feared.Weeks after our trip I call my father. “The photos from the trip are wonderful” he says. “We have got to take another trip like that sometime. I tell him I’ve decided to settle down and I’m wearing a watch.1. We can learn from Paragraphs 2 and 3 that the father _________.A. followed the fashionB. was unhappy with the son’s lifestyleC. got bored with his jobD. liked the author’s collection of stamps2. From the underlined paragraph(划线段落) we can see that the author________.A. learns how to communicate with his fatherB. wants his children to learn from their grandfatherC. hopes to give whatever he can to his fatherD. comes to understand what parental love means3. What could be inferred（推断）about the author and his father from the end of the story?A. They begin to change their attitudes to lifeB. They decide to learn photography togetherC. The son has found a jobD. The call makes the sad.4. What could be the best title for the passage?A. Love Nature, Love LifeB. The Art of TravelC. A Son Lost in AdventureD. A Journey with Dad三、完形填空（本题共计1小题，总分15分）20.（15分）I can remember clearly the day I arrived at the language camp where something magical happened to me.My heart was beating fast and I really wanted to tell my mum to ___1___, but we were entering the gate and I knew it was too late. I was going to be dropped off and___2___ by myself at the age of nine for a whole week. At the gate to Skogfjorden, people started talking to me in Norwegian (挪威语). What had I gotten myself into? I couldn't understand any other __3___ but English. We then went through the welcome stations where I picked a new name and had my bags checked. Next, I was sent to my room. I was __4___ all the time, wondering if I really could survive the whole week. Mom helped me unpack and organize my stuff, but then she had to leave. I was terrified to tears. But by the time I got back to my room where my roommate, Bob, was waiting for me with a smiling face. I felt gradually ___5___.I was so scared the first night that I had to call Mom, ___6___ she insisted I should learn to be independent. Right when I was feeling helpless, Bob's mom called and her words comforted me, “Isn't it ___7___ to know a bunch of kids of your age?” So it was! Leaving home meant I could connect with the rest of the world, know new people and explore new things. With this thought, the ___8____ began. Communicating in every way I could, I even found it ___9___ to get along with others. What's more, I learned a lot of Norwegian in only five days and got used to the life here. I grew to ___10__ this place. When my mom came to get me, I was excited to ___11____ her around all my favorite places. After the closing ceremony, I was so ___12__ to leave Skogfjorden and my new friends that I burst into tears again. I knew that I had to ___13___ the next summer — I was hooked (着迷的).Now, having been to Skogfjorden eight summers in a row, I cannot wait to ___14___ my little brothers to camp this summer. Maybe someday I will be a volunteer there to help kids take their first independent step away from home. I ___15__ know how they feel as their parents drop them off. I'm sure some of them will also become hooked on such experiences.1. A. turn up B. turn around C. sit down D. stay out2. A. saved B. left C. protected D. kept3. A. language B. subject C. person D. message4. A. excited B. sick C. worried D. surprised5. A. lonely B. curious C. calm D. sad6. A. so B. and C. or D. but7. A. safe B. crazy C. exciting D. strange8. A. magic B. game C. plan D. task9. A. correct B. difficult C. helpful D. pleasant10. A. remember B. change C. love D. refuse11. A. find B. send C. show D. follow12. A. proud B. nervous C. lucky D. sad13. A. give up B. set off C. try on D. come back14. A. allow B. take C. order D. choose15. A. certainly B. probably C. hardly D. mainly四、选择句子补全短文（本题共计1小题，总分10分）21.（10分）People spend almost a third of their lives doing one thing-sleeping. Every year, there is a special day for people around the world to celebrate the importance of good and healthy sleep-World Sleep Day.Sleep is like food for the brain. 1People of different ages need different amounts（数量）of sleep. According to the National Sleep Foundation（国家睡眠基金会）in the US, adults should get seven to eight hours of sleep a night.Teenagers need nine to ten hours. 23 The China Youth and Children Research Center said that about 80 percent of middle school students don't get enough sleep. It has influenced students' school life.Students without enough sleep may get poor grades. 4To solve this problem, scientists advise that students should get less schoolwork and more time to sleep.Taking a 20-minute sleep at noon is also useful. 5 For example, try to go to sleep and wake up at the same time every day, even on weekends and during holidays.五、任务型阅读（本题共计1小题，总分10分）22.（10分）The Spring Festival is coming! It's a fun time for kids to get red envelopes (红包). In China, the color red means happiness and luck. So people give red envelopes to send their best wishes. People do the same when they come to a birthday party of a relative or an elderly person, or visit someone who has just given birth to baby.It's believed that the tradition of giving red envelopes dates back (追溯到) to the Qing Dynasty. The elder could thread (串成串) coins with red or colorful strings. They thought this kind of coins could protect their children from sickness and death. Later, people used red envelopes instead of the red strings.Now, giving and receiving red envelopes are very common to every Chinese. It's more like a way to communicate with others. When you give a red envelope, just as what everyone else does, you feel a part of the circle. But this tradition also has its downsides. Most young people, who have just started their careers, can't afford to give a lot of money. Xiao Jun, who has just found a job recently, said, "I feel stressed about the custom. At present I don't have enough money. Of course you can choose not to give envelopes. But you may gradually (渐渐地) find yourself out of some social activities.Some people are calling for a change to the tradition. They argue that we don't have to give money to show our good wishes. In the UK and the US, people often just give pretty cards to the person they want to bless (祝福). Close friends give gifts, but the gifts are usually things that are not very expensive. In this way, people can get on with each other easily and happily.根据短文内容回答下列问题（每小题答案不超过6个词）1. What does the color red mean?_______________________________________________________________________________2. What did the elder think could protect their children from sickness and death in the past? _________________________________________________________________________ ______3. How do the Chinese communicate with others now according to the passage?_________________________________________________________________________ ______4. What does Xiao Jun think of the custom?_________________________________________________________________________ ______5. What things do people often just give to the person they want to bless in the UK and the US?六、单词拼写（本题共计1小题，总分5分）23.（5分）根据句意和提示写出单词，完成句子。

专业课原理概述部分一、选择题（每题1分，共5分）1. English is a language that belongs to which language family?A. GermanicB. RomanceC. SlavicD. UralAltaic2. Which of the following sentences is in the passive voice?A. The cat chased the mouse.B. The mouse was chased the cat.C. The cat is chasing the mouse.D. The mouse chased the cat.3. What is the past participle of the verb "go"?A. wentB. goneC. goedD. goedA. nessB. lyC. fulD. ing5. In English, which word is often used to introduce a contrasting idea?A. howeverB. becauseC. althoughD. if二、判断题（每题1分，共5分）6. The past tense of "do" is "did". ( )7. All adverbs end in "ly". ( )9. An adjective describes a verb. ( )10. "They're" and "there" can be used interchangeably. ( )三、填空题（每题1分，共5分）11. The opposite of "expensive" is ________.12. If "I am eating" is in the present continuous tense, "I ________ eat" would be in the simple present tense.13. A sentence with two or more independent clauses is called a(n) ________ sentence.14. The plural form of "child" is ________.15. The third person singular pronoun for "he" is________.四、简答题（每题2分，共10分）16. What is the difference between "affect" and "effect"?19. What are the two main types of prepositions?20. Explain the difference between "its" and "it's".五、应用题（每题2分，共10分）21. Correct the following sentence: "She was laying on the couch when her friend calls her."22. Rewrite the following sentence in the active voice: "The cake was eaten the children."23. Use the correct form of the verb in parentheses: "IfI ________ (be) you, I would take the offer."24. Combine the following two sentences using an appropriate conjunction: "The weather is nice today. We should go for a walk."25. Identify the subject and the predicate in the following sentence: "The dog barked loudly."六、分析题（每题5分，共10分）26. Analyze the following poem Robert Frost and explain the use of personification:"The woods are lovely, dark and deep,But I have promises to keep,And miles to go before I sleep,And miles to go before I sleep."27. Compare and contrast the themes of friendship in the short stories "The Gift of the Magi" O. Henry and "The Kite Runner" Khaled Hosseini.七、实践操作题（每题5分，共10分）28. Write a short dialogue between two friends planning a vacation together.八、专业设计题（每题2分，共10分）30. Design a lesson plan for teaching the past perfect tense, including warmup, presentation, practice, and production stages.31. Create a vocabulary worksheet on adjectives related to weather, including definitions, example sentences, and a matching exercise.33. Outline a roleplay activity to practice making apologies and giving excuses in English.34. Construct a writing prompt that encourages students to write a descriptive paragraph about their favorite holiday memory.九、概念解释题（每题2分，共10分）35. Explain the difference between connotation and denotation in the context of vocabulary.36. Define the term "phrasal verb" and provide three examples with their meanings.37. What is a gerund and how does it function in a sentence?38. Describe the role of intonation in spoken English and give an example of how it can change the meaning of a sentence.39. Explain the concept of "subjectverb agreement" and illustrate it with two examples.十、思考题（每题2分，共10分）40. How can teachers encourage students to use English outside of the classroom?41. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of using technology in English language teaching.42. What strategies can be used to help students improve their listening skills?43. How does cultural awareness impact language learning?44. Why is it important for students to learn both formal and informal English?十一、社会扩展题（每题3分，共15分）45. Analyze the impact of social media on the English language, considering both positive and negative aspects.46. Discuss the role of English as a global lingua franca and its implications for language diversity.48. What are the challenges faced nonnative English speakers in academic settings and how can these be addressed?49. Explore the relationship between music and language learning, and propose a way to incorporate music into an English lesson.一、选择题答案1. A. Germanic2. B. The mouse was chased the cat.3. B. gone4. C. ful5. A. however二、判断题答案6. √7. ×8. √9. ×10. ×三、填空题答案11. cheap12. do14. children15. he四、简答题答案17. Comparative: add er or more, Superlative: add est or most. For irregular adjectives, memorize the forms.19. Spatial prepositions (e.g., in, on, under) and temporal prepositions (e.g., before, after, during).20. "Its" is the possessive form of "it," while "it's" isa contraction of "it is."五、应用题答案21. She was lying on the couch when her friend called her.22. The children ate the cake.23. If I were you, I would take the offer.24. The weather is nice today, so we should go for a walk.25. Subject: The dog, Predicate: barked loudly.六、分析题答案26. Personification is used in the line "The woods are lovely, dark and deep," attributing human qualities to the woods. This creates a sense of serenity and contemplation.27. Both stories explore themes of sacrifice and the depth of friendship. In "The Gift of the Magi," thesacrifices are material, while in "The Kite Runner," the sacrifices are moral and emotional.七、实践操作题答案28. [Answer omitted for brevity]29. [Answer omitted for brevity]1. Grammar:Verb tenses (present continuous, past tense, past participle)Voice (active and passive)Subjectverb agreementPronouns (singular and plural forms)2. Vocabulary:Common prefixes and suffixesAdjectives and their oppositesHomophones and their correct usage3. Punctuation and Style:Capitalization rules4. Reading Comprehension:Understanding and interpreting poetryAnalyzing themes in literature5. Writing:Dialogue writingPoster creation with varied sentence structures各题型所考察学生的知识点详解及示例：选择题：测试学生对基础语法规则和词汇知识的掌握。

人教版英语初三上学期期末复习试卷及答案指导一、听力部分（本大题有20小题，每小题1分，共20分）1、Listen to the short dialogue and choose the correct answer to each question. What is the woman’s job?A. DoctorB. TeacherC. NurseAnswer: B. TeacherExplanation: The dialogue mentions that the woman teaches at a school, indicating she is a teacher.2、Listen to the short dialogue and choose the correct answer to each question. Where are the two speakers?A. In a hospitalB. In a classroomC. In a libraryAnswer: B. In a classroomExplanation: The dialogue mentions that the woman is teaching, which suggests they are in a classroom setting.3.Listen to the conversation and answer the question.W: Have you prepared for the English exam yet?M: I’ve been studying every day, but I think it’s still not enough. What about you?Q: How does the boy feel about his English exam preparation?A. Confident.B. Nervous.C. Ready.Answer: C. Ready.Explanation: The boy responding, “I’ve been studying every day, but I thi nk it’s still not enough,” implies that he is preparing for the exam but does not feel ready enough. Therefore, the correct answer is C. Ready.4.Listen to the dialogue and complete the following sentence.M: This library has a great selection of books on history and culture.W: Really? That’s great! I’ve been looking for a book on Chinese history.M: You should definitely check out ‘The Story of China’ by Herrlee Barnett.W: Oh, that sounds interesting. I’ll remember to look for it.Q: What book is the woman interested in?A. ‘The Story of China’B. ‘The History of the World’C. ‘Cultural Insights into Asia’Answer: A. ‘The Story of China’Explanation: In the conversation, the woman explicitly expresses her interest in a book on “Chinese history,” which is mentioned as “The Storyof China” by Herrlee Barnett. Thus, the correct answer is A. ‘The Story of China’.5、What does the man suggest doing?A. Going to the cinemaB. Having dinner togetherC. Visiting the museumD. Playing tennisAnswer: BExpla nation: In the conversation, the man says, “I heard that new Italian restaurant just opened downtown. How about we try it out tonight?” This indicates that he is suggesting having dinner together, which corresponds to choice B.6、Why can’t the woman go to the party?A. She has to work lateB. She is not feeling wellC. She has to prepare for an examD. She doesn’t like partiesAnswer: CExplanation: The woman responds with, “I really wish I could, but I have a big test coming up on Monday, and I need to stu dy.” This shows that she cannot attend the party because she needs to prepare for an exam, making C the correct answer.7.You are listening to a conversation between a student and a teacher. The student is asking the teacher about the homework for the next week. Listen carefully and choose the correct answer.A. The homework is due next Monday.B. The teacher doesn’t know the homework yet.C. The homework is about the solar system.Answer: AExplanation: The teacher says, “The homework will be due next Monday. It’s about the solar system. Make sure to study hard!”8.Listen to a short dialogue between two friends discussing their weekend plans. Choose the correct answer based on the dialogue.A. They are going to the movies.B. They are going to a concert.C. They are going to the beach.Answer: CExplanation: The first friend says, “I was thinking of going to the beach this weekend. You wanna join me?” The second friend replies, “Sure, that sounds fun!” This indicates that they are planning to go to the bea ch.9、 What does the man mean?A. He doesn’t know how to do the work.B. He hasn’t finished the work.C. He can help do the work.Answer: CExplanation: The man says, “Sure, I can help you with the work.” This indicates that he can assist with the work, which matches option C.10、 What time will they meet tomorrow?A. At 7:00 a.m.B. At 7:30 a.m.C. At 8:00 a.m.Answer: BExplanation: The dialogue includes the man mentioning, “I’ll be ready at 7:30.” This t ells us that they will meet at 7:30 a.m., which corresponds to option B.11.You are listening to a conversation between two students discussing their summer vacation plans.A. What did the girl plan to do in her summer vacation?B. What did the boy suggest doing instead?Answer: A) What did the girl plan to do in her summer vacation?解析：通过听力内容可以了解到，女孩提到她计划去海边度假，参加水肺潜水活动。

2021-2022学年北京市西城区九年级（上）期末考试英语试卷一、单选题（本大题共12小题，共12.0分）1.All my teachers are patient when I ask ______ for help.A. himB. usC. themD. you2.Peter usually plays the guitar in a music club ______ Saturday afternoon.A. ofB. inC. atD. on3.—What's your favorite saying?—Smile at the world, ______ the world will smile back at you.A. andB. butC. untilD. if4.—______ do you often take a walk?—In Beihai Park.A. WhyB. WhereC. HowD. When5.My sister ______ swim, so I plan to teach her this summer.A. can'tB. shouldn'tC. mustn'tD. needn't6.Nothing is ______ than a walk in the forest.A. relaxingB. more relaxingC. most relaxingD. the most relaxing7.We ______ healthier if we eat enough fruit and vegetables every day.A. will getB. were gettingC. gotD. have got8.The famous French writer Charles Perrault ______ to write his fairy tales in 1679.A. beginsB. beganC. has begunD. is beginning9.Our school life ______ a lot since we entered middle school.A. changesB. changedC. will changeD. has changed10.I ______ a sweet dream when my friend called me this morning.A. haveB. hadC. was havingD. am having11.The 24th Winter Olympic Games ______ in Beijing in February, 2022.A. holdB. was heldC. will holdD. will be held12.—Judy, can you tell me ______ this grammar book? It's so useful.—Sure. I bought it at Xinhua Bookstore.A. where did you buyB. where will you buyC. where you boughtD. where you will buy二、完形填空（本大题共8小题，共12.0分）Symbol for Happiness"We should carry a symbol that reminds us of a happy moment. Whenever we look at it, we should stop for a while and think about what it stands for." I was enjoying the words in the book when my wife called me to help our neighbor, Mrs. Fitzpatrick.I opened the front door and saw Mrs. Fitzpatrick sitting on her porch, (13) her lawn (草坪)."Ah, Tom! Good to see you!" she waved at me and smiled happily. "Here, come sit with me for a while. It's a beautiful morning!""Err, yes, it sure is," I said. I hadn't expected her to be this (14) with a broken leg and all."Look at my lawn! Isn't it just beautiful?" she said."Beautiful...?" I looked around. Weeds (杂草), dandelions..."Look at those dandelions. What a perfect symbol for happiness!""I'm not sure I follow you. A dandelion as a symbol for happiness?""Look at that bright beautiful yellow color! If that isn't a happy cheerful color, I don't know what is! And it (15) just like happiness. If you are really happy, you do good things that bring joy to the people around you. Once they become happy, they do the same. So the (16) spreads. And just like a dandelion—it blooms (开花), sharing its sunny color with everyone and sends its seeds (种子) into the wind. Before you know it, you have a hundred (17) of the sunny little flower around you." "But it is a weed..." I said."A weed, that's funny. I'm always watching everyone work on their garden. And I mean work. It doesn't look very joyful—just working to make the lawn look short and thick and green. I never see any of the neighbors sit and just look at their beautiful lawn. They just work on it and don't (18) it."Well she sure got that one right. I never heard anyone talk about their lawn unless it was to complain how much work it was.And then she said the thing I wrote down once I got home. I still write it on the first page of all my calendars when the new year (19) , and glue a little picture of a dandelion next to it."What a bad day, they say. And I look at the dandelions and see a thousand little (20) ."13. A. watching B. cutting C. growing D. picturing14. A. brave B. calm C. helpful D. cheerful15. A. smells B. spreads C. leaves D. drops16. A. happiness B. pride C. value D. choice17. A. kinds B. symbols C. copies D. signs18. A. miss B. share C. want D. enjoy19. A. continues B. passes C. ends D. begins20. A. planets B. suns C. beans D. plants三、阅读理解（本大题共13小题，共26.0分）AVolunteering can be a wonderful experience. You can help out at an organization, and it can benefit you too. We hope you'll feel more interested in volunteering yourself after reading these stories.Elliott I began volunteering with Berkeley Animal Shelter at age 12. I helped get cats adopted(收养), cleaned up after them, fed them, and gave them love and attention. I really feel like I've made a difference. There's nothing like watching a cat go out the door with a happy new pet parent.ElleI volunteered for the Native Plant Society at age 14. I helped save the local plants. Instead of just "being passionate(热情的)", I actively worked on making it happen. Volunteering made me a better person. I realized I could do more than I thought.KennyWhen I was 15 years old, I volunteered on Earth Day by helping clean up a local beach. We really don't realize how much rubbish is produced every day. Volunteering on the beach taught me that it was important to keep our beaches clean and helped me learn about different sea animals.LauraMy dad asked me to volunteer at our local Meals on Wheels when I was 13 years old. We volunteered every Saturday morning by sending hot meals to some old people in our town. They were unable to make their own food. This experience made me think a lot more about other people and their needs.21.How old was Elliott when he began volunteering with Berkeley Animal Shelter?A. 12.B. 13.C. 14.D. 15.22.Who volunteered for the Native Plant Society?A. Elliott.B. Elle.C. Kenny.D. Laura.23.What did Laura learn from her volunteer experience?A. She would help clean up the beach.B. She could do more than she thought.C. She must help more cats find pet parents.D. She should think more about people in need.BWilliam had his nose pressed against the window and waited for his adopted puppy to arrive. A car pulled into the driveway, and he ran to the front door. William looked at the puppy's little brown face and immediately fell in love with her. Dad put the puppy down, and she ran to William, giving him some kisses. "Her name is Buttercup," Dad said. William looked at the puppy. "Buttercup. I like it." After about an hour, the puppy fell asleep. William went to his room and played on his own, but he quickly got bored. He went to the living room and asked his Mum and Dad, "Can we go to the park?"Mom shook her head. "Sorry, sweetie, but we need to stay at home and help Buttercup get used to her new environment.""Why don't you play with her?" Dad asked.William played with Buttercup until she fell asleep again. "Can we go to the park now? She's sleeping." "William, a puppy is a big responsibility," Dad said. "You said you were ready for this, and that means you have to help us look after her and train her."William went to his room again. Everyone was excited: all they wanted to do was play with the puppy or watch her sleep. William was bored.Dad walked into William's room. "You know how you like to play catch with Uncle Mike's dog?""Yeah?""Why don't you try playing with Buttercup?" "She's too little," William said."Not with this ball." Dad held up a soft fuzzy ball.William nodded. He rolled the ball to her, and she held it with her paws. "Good girl," William said. They played for hours, and by the time Buttercup fell asleep on the floor, William was curled up (蜷曲地) next to her, sleeping too.24.When the puppy arrived, William felt ______.A. tiredB. proudC. excitedD. bored25.What did William do after the puppy got to his home?A. He ran with the puppy in the park.B. He happily watched the puppy sleep.C. He gave the puppy a name Buttercup.D. He tried to train the puppy to play catch.26.What did William's parents want him to learn?A. How to be responsible.B. How to stop being bored.C. How to be kind to animals.D. How to correct his own mistakes.CfeatherSome animals are "shapeshifting". This means they are changing how their bodies work. Scientists have found that birds' beaks are larger because of the changing climate (气候). Today, the global climate is rapidly warming.Scientists found warm-blooded animals can keep their body temperature constant (恒定). They are adapting to a hotter climate. To adapt means to change. Adaptations help animals stay alive in their environment.How Animals Cool OffAnimals have to control their body temperature. If they do not, they can overheat. So animals have different methods to help them cool off. Birds, for example, use their beaks, which are not covered by feathers. They help birds reduce body heat. Mammals (哺乳动物), which breathe air, have backbones, grow hair and produce milk, use similar methods. They use their ears, tails and legs to help them control body temperature.Scientists have studied this in the past years. They have studied animals in warmer climates. They know that some of these animals have evolved (进化) certain features. These features allow animals to reduce body heat more easily. They are becoming more obvious as the climate warms. This is particularly true in birds.Sara Ryding works at Deakin University in Australia and studies birds. "Shapeshifting does not mean that animals are dealing successfully with climate change and that all is fine," Ryding said. "It just meansthey are evolving to stay alive." The study found that birds are changing the most. For example, several types of Australian parrots showed changes. Their beak size has increased since 1871. Their beaks are now 4% to 10% larger. And that growth matches the summer temperature each year. Scientists have also reported changes in other animals. Tail lengths have increased in wood mice. Bats in warm climates have increased wing size, too. These changes might seem small, but Ryding says that could change as the planet becomes hotter.Ryding wants to keep studying "shapeshifting". She will 3D scan museum bird samples (样品) from the past 100 years. She will see which birds are changing the size of their beaks because of climate change by studying digital copies of bird samples. Ryding thinks the climate change that we have created is putting pressure (压力) on animals, so humans should do more than just recognize the changes that animals have to make. She says that some animals will adapt. However, others will not.27.In "shapeshifting", ______.A. birds breathe air and change backbonesB. bird samples are made into digital copiesC. birds use their feathers to easily reduce body heatD. birds' beaks grow larger because of climate change28.Which of the following would be the best heading for Paragraph 5 and 6?A. What Animals Look LikeB. All Is Not WellC. Though Life Is ChallengingD. It Is Worth A Try29.According to the last paragraph, Ryding probably agrees that ______.A. animals are suffering from human behaviorB. technology won't end animal "shapeshifting”C. humans haven't realized animal "shapeshifting" yetD. it is natural for animals to experience climate changeDHow GPS Weakens Memory — and What We Can Do about ItUsing mobile phones to navigate (导航) has become second nature. Whether you're heading to a new park or meeting friends at a restaurant, you just enter the address on your phone and go. Without GPS, exploring (探索) and wayfinding in new places required preparation. We had to think, check paper maps, and plan and memorize ways there. But today there is no need to think. Simply follow the turn-by-turn directions on your phone, and you'll end up where you need to be. However, your overall sense of the place suffers. Spatial (空间的) navigation used to be a process performed by the human brain and perceptual system, but now people have surrendered it to technology.There are areas of the brain that deal with these difficult pathfinding tasks. In particular, the hippocampus is related to spatial memory, spatial navigation and mental (在脑中的) mapping. Studies show that we can exercise the hippocampus memory through exploration and spatial navigation. For example, expert navigators like London taxi drivers have larger hippocampi compared to other people. However, when we follow a set of turn-by-turn directions, GPS navigation apps treat us as passive passengers rather than active explorers. In turn, this stops us from being able to create proper mental maps, and has an effect on the hippocampus, which is very important for brain health.While improvements in technology clearly have many benefits, we must remain mindful that technology can influence the brain. Our question is: Can we find a way to still use GPS but reduce the harmful effects on memory?The challenge is to create other forms of GPS navigation that will remain easy enough for the general public, and at the same time, enable people to improve their spatial sense. Our research finds that properly designed audio beacons (音频信标) offer a much more active form of GPS navigation. For example, with an audio beacon at a hospital, when we are two miles away from the hospital, we can hear a sound through our phone. In recent experiments, we discover that this type of sensory navigation through audio beacons does better than turn-by-turn navigation in the creation of mental maps. We believe these results, at least in part, come from people taking a more active role in their navigation.GPS navigation using audio beacons offers a good example that helps humans connect more deeply with reality; perhaps instead of turning into mindless robots, we will be able to become more deeply involved with humanity, our local environment, and life itself.30.GPS weakens people's memory because it ______.A. records the places people have been toB. offers people more than one way to a placeC. takes the place of thinking process in wayfindingD. fails to teach people how to prepare for exploring31.The words "have surrendered it to" in Paragraph 1 probably means ______.A. have compared it toB. have given it up toC. have learned it fromD. have taken it away from32.London taxi drivers are mentioned in Paragraph 2 to show that ______.A. GPS is not widely used in LondonB. the hippocampus memory can be exercisedC. hard-working drivers have larger hippocampiD. active explorers are better than passive passengers33.What can we learn from the passage?A. Turn-by-turn GPS navigation helps create mental maps.B. Audio beacons technology will be replaced in the future.C. Users' active role should be considered in navigation technology.D. GPS navigation apps have come a long way in helping with our memory.四、任务型阅读-简答（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）34.Game Ideas for Focus & Concentration (注意力) for Teenagers Besides their studies, teenagersoften take part in sports, after-school activities and social events. With so much to stay on top of, it's easy for them to become stressed out and disorganized. They need help to improve focus andconcentration through games. Here are some games that improve concentration, attention andmemory.BrainteasersBrainteasers give the teenage mind a workout. Brainteasers challenge players with simple-looking tasks, such as matching and recalling patterns. However, they test and improve focus by requiring the player to use speed and logic (逻辑). They also improve concentration, attention, reaction and other cognitive (认知的) skills when played often. Challenge teenagers to complete one or two brainteasers every night from an activity book or website. Riddles and puzzles also exercise cognitive abilities related to focus.Physical ChallengesPhysical exercise is important for healthy teenage development in several ways. Not only does exercise keep the body fit and in shape, but it also helps strengthen the mind by supplying more oxygen (O2) to the brain, helping it process and recall information and awakening brain cells (细胞).Get teenagers outside so that they can develop social skills. Challenge teenagers to relay races, jump rope or hula-hooping competitions, volleyball or other games that encourage physical activity.Board GamesBoard games such as chess and checkers aren't the only games that improve concentration, focus and problem-solving skills. Even silly games for a group of players can improve cognitive abilities such as memory, concentration and focus. Laughter and lighthearted play during family game night stimulate (促进) areas of the brain related to creativity and learning while encouraging socialization that improves brain health.(1) Besides their studies, what do teenagers often do?__________________________________(2) What games challenge players with simple-looking tasks?__________________________________(3) How can physical exercise help strengthen the mind?__________________________________(4) What can stimulate areas of the brain related to creativity and learning during family game night?__________________________________(5) Which game mentioned in the passage is your favorite? Why?__________________________________五、书面表达（本大题共2小题，共30.0分）35.一滴水能够反射出太阳的光辉，一个美好的瞬间能够留下永恒的回忆。