2019版高三英语译林版一轮教师用书：第1部分 选修8 Unit 2 The universal language
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Unit 2
The universal language
(对应学生用书第159页)
Ⅰ.写作单词——会拼写
1．cast vt.& vi. 选派角色；投射(光、影)
2．stubborn adj. 固执的，顽固的
3．condemn vt. 判刑，宣判；指责，谴责
4．dare vt.& vi.& aux. 敢于，胆敢
5．seize vt. 逮捕；抓住，捉住；夺取
6．scold vt. 训斥，责骂
7．deadline n. 最后期限，截止日期
8．decline n. 衰落，衰败；减少；下降
vi.& vt. 衰落；下降；婉言谢绝
9．trend n. 趋势，动向
10．seek vt.& vi. 试图，设法；寻找，寻求
11．scream vi. 尖叫，高声喊；呼啸
n. 尖叫，尖锐刺耳的声音
12．folk adj. 民间的，民俗的
n. 人们；亲属(尤指父母)
13．awesome adj. 极好的；令人惊叹的
14．unite vt.& vi. 联合，团结；统一
15．broken adj. 破损的；中止了的
Ⅱ.拓展单词——能辨别 1．universe n. 宇宙
→universal adj. 共同的，普遍的，全体的
2．disturb vt. 打扰，使中断，使焦虑
→disturbing adj. 令人不安的；引起恐慌的
→disturbed adj. 精神失常的
3．willing adj. 自愿的
→willingness n. 乐意
→unwilling adj. 不情愿；勉强的，无奈的
4．demand vt. 强烈要求；需要
n. 要求；需求
→demanding adj. 要求高的，苛求的
5．evident adj. 清楚的，显然的
→evidence n. 证据；证词
6．mercy n. 宽容，仁慈，怜悯
→merciful adj. 仁慈的，宽大为怀的
7．employ v. 雇佣
→employee n. 雇员
→employer n. 雇主
→employment n. 雇佣，工作，职业
→unemployment n. 失业
→unemployed adj. 失业的
8．collect vt. 收集
→collector n. 收集者；收藏家
→collection n. 作品集；收藏品
9．tend v. 倾向，趋向
→tendency n. 倾向，偏好；趋势，趋向
10．grand adj. 宏大的，壮丽的，堂皇的
→grandly adv. 宏大地，壮丽地
→grandee n. 大人物，显要人物
Ⅲ.阅读单词——要识记 1．gradual adj. 逐渐的，逐步的；平缓的，不陡的
2．prejudice n. 偏见，成见
vt. 使怀有(或形成)偏见
3．department n. 部，司，局，处，系
4．discrimination n. 歧视，区别对待；辨别力，鉴赏力
5．personnel n. 人事部门；职员，全体人员
6．bachelor n. 单身汉，未婚男子；学士
7．album n. 音乐专辑；相册
8．slavery n. 奴隶身份；奴隶制
9．format n. 形式；格式；版式
10．liberty n. 自由
●语境应用(用所给词的适当形式填空)
1．They were searching for of his crime，and found it was that
he had murdered the president.(evident)
2．The news made people present at the meeting ．(disturb)
3．An increase in crime is one of the results of ，so the government and the
should pay more attention to the ．(employ)
4．People will remember those who are ，for they showed to
those in trouble.(mercy)
【导学号：31670121】
5．Though he was to face the fact that he had failed the exam，he was
to learn from others.(will)
6．Teaching is a profession，so the headmaster usually that
every teacher should try their best to do it.(demand)
7．Thanks to the good care of the nurses，the boy is recovering from his
lung operation.A change is preferable to a sudden change.(gradual)
8．There is a growing for people to return to the hometown to start their
business.The middle-aged to do that.(tend)
【答案】 1.evidence；evident 2.disturbing；disturbed 3.unemployment；employers；employment 4.merciful；mercy 5.willing；unwilling 6.demanding；demands 7.gradually；gradual 8.tendency；tend
高频短语——会默写
1．be condemned to sth. 被处以某种刑罚
2．ask for sb.'s hand in marriage (向女方)求婚
3．fall in love 相爱，坠入爱河
4．at first sight 初次见面；乍一看
5．participate in 参加；参与
6．split up 分手；分裂；破裂
7．spring up 突然兴起，迅速出现
8．break up 破裂，解散；破碎；拆开
9．go crazy 变得疯狂，发病
10．take on 呈现；雇用；承担
●语境应用(用上述短语的适当形式填空)
1．Things became worse and worse，so I would if this went on.
2．I was told that my cousin ten years in prison.
3．If the clouds ，we can go for a hike.
4．The moment I came to the old town，I with it immediately.
5．This painting is not good ，but it is really classic after careful
observation.
6．If the project is a success，similar constructions may elsewhere in the
country.
7．Tom made up his mind to once again Lily's .
【导学号：31670122】
8．All students should be encouraged to sports to build their bodies up.
【答案】 1.go crazy 2.was condemned to 3.break up 4.fell in love 5.at first
sight 6.spring up 7.ask for；hand in marriage 8.participate in
[联想拓展]
1．“大喊，大叫”词汇集锦
①cry因恐惧、痛苦、惊奇等而喊叫 ②shout有意识地高声喊叫
③scream因恐惧、快乐或痛苦而发出的尖叫声
④yell因外界因素刺激而发出尖厉的声音
⑤call大声说话或喊叫
2．描述个性的形容词荟萃
①selfless无私的
②stubborn固执的
③gentle温和的，温柔的
④generous大方的，慷慨的
⑤honest诚实的
⑥straightforward直率的
3．-er结尾名词家族
①composer作曲者
②customer顾客
③designer设计者
④employer雇主
⑤explorer探险者
⑥foreigner外国人
⑦traveller旅行者
⑧prisoner犯人
4．-ee结尾名词速记
①trainee接受训练者
②employee雇员
③interviewee被采访者
④escapee逃亡者
⑤refugee难民
5．“v.＋for”短语荟萃
①call for需要
②apply for申请
③answer for对……负责 ④care for关心；关爱
⑤long for渴望
⑥seek for寻找
教材原句——会背诵 句式仿写——能应用
1.“否定词＋比较级”表示最高级意义
Just imagine performing such an opera in
the Forbidden City—there could not be a
more awesome setting！ 1.就我个人而言，身体健康最重要。
As far as I'm concerned，nothing
is .
2.before引导时间状语从句
Unfortunately，Puccini died of a heart
attack before he completed this final
scene，and it had to be completed by one of
his former students，Franco Alfano. 2.我还没来得及问她的名字，她就把电话挂了。
She rang off .
3.wherever引导让步状语从句
Wherever the Beatles went，there was a
phenomenon called ‘Beatlemania’—thousands of fans would surround them，screaming and going crazy trying to see
