必备英语中考英语真题过去将来时含答案解析

必备英语中考英语真题过去将来时含答案解析

一、初中英语过去将来时

1．He after supper a couple of years ago.

A. smoked

B. would smoke C. smokes D. will smoke

【答案】B

【解析】【分析】句意：几年前他吃完饭就吸烟。a couple of years ago是过去时的时间状语，吸烟是吃完饭之后发生的事情，would+过去原形，表示过去习惯性的动作。故选B。

【点评】考查would+动词原形表习惯性动作。

2．—What did Alice say?

—She said she me at eight o'clock tomorrow morning.

A. is calling B. was calling C. will call D. would call

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：爱丽丝说了什么？——她说她明天上午八点钟给我打电话。结合语境可知下文从句中描述的是站在过去角度看将来发生的动作，故用过去将来时态。选D。

【点评】英语中的时态主要是借助于时间状语与上下文语境来进行判断。解答此类题型，首先要注意句子中的时间状语，如果没有则要通过分析上下文，结合语境来判断句子的时态。英语疑问句中一般具有时态上的对应关系，注意结合这一特点进行区分。

3．I didn't know when he _____ back. He said he would call me when he _____ home.

A. would come, got B. came, got C. will come, gets D. came, would get

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意为：我不知道他什么时候回来。他说他一回来就给我打电话。前句是when引导的宾语从句，根据语境应用一般过去时。后句是when引导的时间状语从句，主句用过去将来时，从句用一般过去时。故选B。

【点评】考查从句的时态。

4．—What did the teacher say to you just now?

—She asked _______.

A. where did I buy the dictionary B. where I bought the dictionary

C. where do I buy the dictionary D. where I buy dictionary

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】考查宾语从句。一方面，宾语从句要用陈述语序；另一方面，主句是一般过去时，宾语从句也要用过去的某种时态，故选B。

5．--- Has Wendy handed in her application form?

--- Not sure. She told me that she wanted to check again and it in soon.

A. will hand B. would hand C. has handed D. had handed

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：——Wendy交申请表了吗？——不太确信，她告诉我她在检查一下，很快就交。soon通常是将来时的标志词，因为前面的wanted是过去式，故用过去将来时，因此选B。

【点评】考查过去将来时。

6．— What time shall we leave for the airport?

— It's foggy today. I'm not sure be closed soon. Let's go now.

A. whether the highway will B. whether will the highway

C. when the highway will D. when will the highway

【答案】A

【解析】【分析】句意：――我们什么时间出发去机场？――今天多雾。我不确定高速公路是否很快要关闭。我们现在就走吧。be sure后跟的是宾语从句，宾语从句要用陈述句语序，B、D错；soon与when含义重复，C错。故选A。

【点评】考查宾语从句

7．— ________ you reading at this time yesterday?

— No, I was ________.

A. Were; singing B. Are; watching TV C. Were; dance D. Are; having a rest

【答案】A

【解析】【分析】句意：昨天这个时候你在读书吗？不，我在唱歌。时态为一般过去时。故选A。

【点评】考查时态。

8．— What did the teacher say just now?

— Sorry. I didn't catch it. I ________ about something else.

A. think B. will think C. was thinking D. thinks

【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意：-老师刚才说什么了？

-对不起。我没赶上。我在想别的。表示过去正在进行的事用过去进行时。故选C。

【点评】考查时态。

9．The manager asked Tom if he ________ for the extra work the next weekend.

A. comes B. will come C. would come D. had come

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：那个经理问汤姆下个周末是否会来加班。根据主句谓语动词asked可知从句的时态是用过去的相关时态，根据时间状语the next weekend可知此处用过去将来时：would+动词原形，故答案为C。

【点评】考查宾语从句中的过去将来时。掌握从句的时态受主句的限制：当主句是过去时时，从句要用过去的某种时态。

10．When she was in China, she to some Chinese after doing morning excise.

A. talk B. talks C. talked D. would talk

【答案】D

【解析】【分析】句意：当她住在中国的时候，她会在晨练之后和一些中国人聊天。

When引导时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句用过去将来时，would+动词原形，表示过去习惯性的动作。故选D。

【点评】考查would+动词原形表习惯性动作。

11．When I was a baby, Mom for me after feeding me.

A. sang B. sing C. would sing D. sings

【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意：当我还是个宝宝的时候，妈妈会在喂我之后唱歌给我听。When引导时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句用过去将来时，would+动词原形，表示过去习惯性的动作。故选C。

【点评】考查would+动词原形表习惯性动作。

12．She a rest after long time's work two years ago.

A. would have B. will have C. has D. have

【答案】A

【解析】【分析】句意：两年前她长时间工作之后就会休息一会。two years ago是过去时的时间状语，休息是长时间工作之后发生的事情，would+过去原形，表示过去习惯性的动作。故选A。

【点评】考查would+动词原形表习惯性动作。

13．Whenever we had trouble, he to help us.

A. comes B. come C. would come D. will come

【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意：每当我们遇到困难时，他总会给予帮助。When引导时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句用过去将来时，would+动词原形，表示过去习惯性的动作。故选C。 【点评】考查would+动词原形表习惯性动作。

14．Sina said she ______ to school the next Sunday.

A. wouldn't go B. isn't go C. didn't go D. won't go