曲美他嗪治疗稳定型心绞痛患者临床疗效观察

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612Internal Medicine, Oct. 2017, Vol. 12 yJVo. 5

.论著.

曲美他嗪治疗稳定型心绞痛患者临床疗效观察

余丽菲黄巧娟 *

(广西医科大学第

二附属医院心内科,南宁市

530000)

【摘要】目的探讨曲美他嗪(

TMZ)对稳定型心绞痛患者运动耐量、

生活质量、心脏功能的影响。

方法选取稳定型

心绞痛患者210例,

随机分为观察组和对照组各105例。

两组患者均给予冠心病常规药物治疗,

每周进行3 ~5次运动训

练。

在此基础上,

观察组患者加服盐酸曲美他嗪片治疗,

20

mg/次,

3次/

d;

对照组患者加服谷维素片治疗,

10

mg/次,

3次/

d。

治疗8周后观察比较两组患者的运动耐量、

生活质量、心脏功能改善情况。

结果治疗8周后,

观察组患者代谢当

量和30

min步行试验最远步行距离均优于对照组(

P <0.

01);

观察组患者心绞痛视觉模拟(

VAS)评分和心绞痛发作次数均

显著优于对照组(

P <0.

05或0.

01);

观察组患者

EF值显著高于对照组,

NYHA心功能分级评分显著低于对照组,差异有统

计学意义(

P <0.

05)。

结论在常规治疗的基础上,

应用曲美他嗪治疗稳定型劳力性心绞痛患者,能够显著增强患者的运

动耐量,

提高生活质量,

改善心脏功能,

对促进患者的心脏康复具有重要的临床意义,值得推广使用。

【关键词】稳定型心绞痛;治疗;曲美他嗪;运动耐量;生活质量;心脏功能

【中图分类号】

R541.4 【文献标识码】

A 【文章编号】1673-7768(2017)05-04

DOI:10. 16121/

j.

cnki.

cn45-1347/

r. 2017.05.03

Effect of trimetazidine in the treatment of patients with stable angina pectoris

YULifen HANGQiaojuan

(Department of Cardiology,The Second Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University,Nanning 530000 ,

China)

【Abstract

】 Objective

To

investigate

the

effect

of

trimetazidine (

TMZ)

on

exercise

tolerance,

quality

of

life

and

cardiac

function

in

patients

with

stable

an/ina

pectoris. Metliods

A

total

of 210

patients

with

stable

angina

pectoris

were

randomly

divided

into

observation

group

and

control

group, 105

in

each

group.

All

the

patients

were

given

conventional

drug

therapy

of

coronary

heart

disease,

exercise 3 〜5

times

a

week.

On

the

basis

of

these,

the

observation

group

received

additional

treatment

with

Trimetazidine

Dihydrochloride ,

The

control

group

with

additional

treatment

of

Oryzanol

Tablets.

After 8

weeks

quality

of

life

and

improvement

of

cardiac

function

were

observed

and

compared

between

the

two

groups. Results

After 8

weeks

of

treatment,

the

MET

and

the 30

-minutes

walk

test

of

the

observation

group

were

better

than

those

of

the

control

group

The

VAS

score

and

the

number

of

angina

attacks

in

the

observation

group

were

better

than

those

in

the

control

group

0.01) ;

The

EF

value

of

the

observation

group

was

higher

than

that

of

the

control

group,

and

the

scores

of

NYHA

were

lower

than

that

of

the

control

group,

Their

differences

were

significant

(P <0. 05). Conclusion

On

the

basis

of

conventional

treatment,

trimetazidine

in

the

treatment

of

stable

exertional

angina

pectoris

can

significantly

increase

the

patientsr

exercise

tolerance,

improve

quality

of

life

and

heart

function.

It

has

important

clinical

significance

to

promote

cardiac

rehabilitation.

application.

【Key words

stable

angina

pectoris ;

trimetazidine;

exercise

tolerance;

quality

of

life;

cardiac

function

随着社会经济的飞速发展,人民生活水平的不断提

高,肥胖、高脂血症等慢性疾病患病率逐年增高,由此引

起冠心病特别是稳定型心绞痛的发生概率大大增加[1]。

近年来虽然冠脉微创技术的应用给冠心病患者的治疗

带来了新的福音,但对稳定型心绞痛胸痛反复发作患者

的帮助甚微。稳定型心绞痛患者随时有发生急性心肌

梗死、心力衰竭等不良事件的风险,严重影响患者的生

命安全。近年来,心脏康复作为一个新兴综合学科得到

了蓬勃发展,通过调节代谢治疗缺血性心脏病展现出了广阔的应用前景[2]。曲美他嗪是一种通过阻断脂肪酸

氧化、降低心肌耗氧、调节心肌能量代谢达到纠正心肌

缺血的药物。为探讨曲美他嗪治疗稳定型心绞痛患者

的效果,笔者对210例患者进行了治疗观察,现将结果

报告如下。

1资料与方法

1.1 一般资料选择2014年12月至2015年12月在

广西医科大学第二附属医院住院治疗的稳定性心绞痛

▲基金项目:广西医科大学青年科学基金项目(

GXMUYSF2014043)

*

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