曲美他嗪治疗稳定型心绞痛患者临床疗效观察
- 格式:pdf
- 大小:863.89 KB
- 文档页数:4
612Internal Medicine, Oct. 2017, Vol. 12 yJVo. 5
.论著.
曲美他嗪治疗稳定型心绞痛患者临床疗效观察
▲
余丽菲黄巧娟 *
(广西医科大学第
二附属医院心内科,南宁市
530000)
【摘要】目的探讨曲美他嗪(
TMZ)对稳定型心绞痛患者运动耐量、
生活质量、心脏功能的影响。
方法选取稳定型
心绞痛患者210例,
随机分为观察组和对照组各105例。
两组患者均给予冠心病常规药物治疗,
每周进行3 ~5次运动训
练。
在此基础上,
观察组患者加服盐酸曲美他嗪片治疗,
20
mg/次,
3次/
d;
对照组患者加服谷维素片治疗,
10
mg/次,
3次/
d。
治疗8周后观察比较两组患者的运动耐量、
生活质量、心脏功能改善情况。
结果治疗8周后,
观察组患者代谢当
量和30
min步行试验最远步行距离均优于对照组(
P <0.
01);
观察组患者心绞痛视觉模拟(
VAS)评分和心绞痛发作次数均
显著优于对照组(
P <0.
05或0.
01);
观察组患者
EF值显著高于对照组,
NYHA心功能分级评分显著低于对照组,差异有统
计学意义(
P <0.
05)。
结论在常规治疗的基础上,
应用曲美他嗪治疗稳定型劳力性心绞痛患者,能够显著增强患者的运
动耐量,
提高生活质量,
改善心脏功能,
对促进患者的心脏康复具有重要的临床意义,值得推广使用。
【关键词】稳定型心绞痛;治疗;曲美他嗪;运动耐量;生活质量;心脏功能
【中图分类号】
R541.4 【文献标识码】
A 【文章编号】1673-7768(2017)05-04
DOI:10. 16121/
j.
cnki.
cn45-1347/
r. 2017.05.03
Effect of trimetazidine in the treatment of patients with stable angina pectoris
YULifen HANGQiaojuan
(Department of Cardiology,The Second Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University,Nanning 530000 ,
China)
【Abstract
】 Objective
To
investigate
the
effect
of
trimetazidine (
TMZ)
on
exercise
tolerance,
quality
of
life
and
cardiac
function
in
patients
with
stable
an/ina
pectoris. Metliods
A
total
of 210
patients
with
stable
angina
pectoris
were
randomly
divided
into
observation
group
and
control
group, 105
in
each
group.
All
the
patients
were
given
conventional
drug
therapy
of
coronary
heart
disease,
exercise 3 〜5
times
a
week.
On
the
basis
of
these,
the
observation
group
received
additional
treatment
with
Trimetazidine
Dihydrochloride ,
The
control
group
with
additional
treatment
of
Oryzanol
Tablets.
After 8
weeks
quality
of
life
and
improvement
of
cardiac
function
were
observed
and
compared
between
the
two
groups. Results
After 8
weeks
of
treatment,
the
MET
and
the 30
-minutes
walk
test
of
the
observation
group
were
better
than
those
of
the
control
group
The
VAS
score
and
the
number
of
angina
attacks
in
the
observation
group
were
better
than
those
in
the
control
group
0.01) ;
The
EF
value
of
the
observation
group
was
higher
than
that
of
the
control
group,
and
the
scores
of
NYHA
were
lower
than
that
of
the
control
group,
Their
differences
were
significant
(P <0. 05). Conclusion
On
the
basis
of
conventional
treatment,
trimetazidine
in
the
treatment
of
stable
exertional
angina
pectoris
can
significantly
increase
the
patientsr
exercise
tolerance,
improve
quality
of
life
and
heart
function.
It
has
important
clinical
significance
to
promote
cardiac
rehabilitation.
application.
【Key words
】
stable
angina
pectoris ;
trimetazidine;
exercise
tolerance;
quality
of
life;
cardiac
function
随着社会经济的飞速发展,人民生活水平的不断提
高,肥胖、高脂血症等慢性疾病患病率逐年增高,由此引
起冠心病特别是稳定型心绞痛的发生概率大大增加[1]。
近年来虽然冠脉微创技术的应用给冠心病患者的治疗
带来了新的福音,但对稳定型心绞痛胸痛反复发作患者
的帮助甚微。稳定型心绞痛患者随时有发生急性心肌
梗死、心力衰竭等不良事件的风险,严重影响患者的生
命安全。近年来,心脏康复作为一个新兴综合学科得到
了蓬勃发展,通过调节代谢治疗缺血性心脏病展现出了广阔的应用前景[2]。曲美他嗪是一种通过阻断脂肪酸
氧化、降低心肌耗氧、调节心肌能量代谢达到纠正心肌
缺血的药物。为探讨曲美他嗪治疗稳定型心绞痛患者
的效果,笔者对210例患者进行了治疗观察,现将结果
报告如下。
1资料与方法
1.1 一般资料选择2014年12月至2015年12月在
广西医科大学第二附属医院住院治疗的稳定性心绞痛
▲基金项目:广西医科大学青年科学基金项目(
GXMUYSF2014043)
*
通信作者