英语七年级英语语法填空首字母填空练习题

  • 格式:doc
  • 大小:151.50 KB
  • 文档页数:22

英语七年级英语语法填空首字母填空练习题

一、七年级英语单词的适当形式填空

1.阅读下面短文,根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空(未提供单词的,限填一词),使文章意思完整、正确。

After six days of spring rain, a ________(run) river appeared near Nancy Brown's farm.

When she tried to get her cows to a ________ (high) ground, she fell down and hit her head

on a fallen tree. Then she fainted(昏倒) in the river for a few minutes. When she

woke________, Lizzie, one of ________ (she) oldest and favourite cows, was licking(舔)

her head. The water was rising. Nancy got up and began walking ________ (slow) with Lizzie.

The water was now getting higher and higher. It was hard ________ Nancy to move her feet.

Finally, all she could do was throw her arms around ________ (Lizzie) neck. About 20 minutes

later, Lizzie successfully pulled Nancy out of the running water and onto a small island in the

middle of the river.

Even though it was about noon, the rain was so heavy that it took people two

________ (hour) to find Nancy. Soon she was taken to a hospital.

When the flood left two days later, Nancy went back to the island at once. She

________ (find) that Lizzie was gone. She was one of the nineteen cows that Nancy had lost.

"She saved my life but lost hers," said Nancy________ tears.

【答案】 running

;higher;up;her;slowly;for;Lizzie's;hours;found;with

【解析】【分析】本文讲述了Nancy的牛因为救主人的命而丢了自己的生命的故事。

(1)句意: 经过六天的春雨,南希·布朗的农村附近出现了一条奔流的河流。现在分词做定语,表示主动关系,故填running。

(2)句意: 当她试图将她的奶牛赶到高地时。根据上文知道农场被水淹了,故把牛弄到比之前更高的地方才安全,故是high的比较级,higher,故填higher。

(3)句意:当她醒过来的时候, Lizzie,她最老最喜欢的一只奶牛正在舔她的头。wake

up,固定搭配,醒来,故填up。

(4)句意:当她醒过来的时候,Lizzie, 她最老最喜欢的一只奶牛正在舔她的头。cows是名词,其前是形容词性物主代词,表示她的牛,故填her。

(5)句意: 南希站起来,开始和莉齐慢慢地走。 副词修饰动词walk,slow的副词slowly,故填slowly。

(6)句意: 南希很难挪动她的脚。,故it's+形容词+for sb to do,固定搭配,对某人而言做某事很......,故填for。

(7)句意: 最后,她能做的就是把她的胳膊搂在莉齐的脖子上。neck是名词,其前是名词所有格,故填Lizzie's。

(8)句意: 雨太大了,人们花了两个小时才找到南希。数词two后是名词复数,故填hours。

(9)句意:她发现Lizzie不见了。讲述过去用一般过去时,find的过去式是found,故填found。 (10)句意: 她救了我的命,却失去了她的生命, 南希含着泪说。此处with tears做状语修饰动词said,表示带着眼泪,故填with。

【点评】考查语言综合运用能力,注意谓语的时态,语态,非谓语动词,词性,连词搭配等多种用法。

2.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

It's Jim's birthday today. He is five ________ old. He gets many nice birthday presents

________ his family and one of them ________ a big drum(鼓).

"Who ________ (give) him the drum?" his father asks.

"His grandfather ________ (do)," answers Jim's mother,

Jim likes ________ (he) drum very much. He makes a noise(噪音) with it, ________ his

mother doesn't say anything about it. His father is not at home. He ________ (work) in a

school. So he doesn't hear the noise,

But one of the neighbors(邻居) doesn't like the noise. So one morning she ________

(take) a knife (刀) to Jin's room. She says to him," Hello, Jim. Do you know there is

something nice in your drum? Here's a knife. Open the drum and let's ________ (find) it."

【答案】 years;from;is;gives;does;his;but;works;takes;find

【解析】【分析】文章大意:Jim五岁时,爷爷送给他一个大鼓作为生日礼物。Jim非常喜欢打鼓,常常制造一些噪音,他的一个邻居很不喜欢这个声音,他给了Jim一把小刀,让他把鼓割开,看看里面有什么好东西。

(1)句意:他五岁了。描述某某几岁了,常用的结构为…year(s) old;five,五,其后跟名词要用复数形式,故填years。

(2)句意:他从家人那里得到了许多漂亮的生日礼物。固定短语get sth from sb,从某人那里获得某物,故填from。

(3)句意:其中的一个是大鼓。one of +名词复数,表示其中之一,作主语时谓语动词要用单数形式,不同is。

(4)句意:“谁给他鼓的?”他父亲问。give,给予,动词,who作主语,谓语动词要用单数形式,故填gives。

(5)句意:他爷爷给的。吉姆的母亲回答说。do,助动词;主语his grandfather是第三人称单数形式,助动词要用does,故填does。

(6)句意:Jim非常喜欢他的鼓。he,人称代词主格,他;由语句中的drum提示可知此句需要形容词性物主代词,故填his。

(7)句意:他制造噪音,但他妈妈什么也没说。根据文中的语句He makes a noise with

it, 与 his mother doesn't say anything about it. 含义可知,前后两个语句是相反的,故填but。

(8)句意:他在学校工作。work,动词,工作;因主语he,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式,故填 works。

(9)句意:因此,他拿了一把刀子来到Jim的房间。take,携带,动词。因主语是she,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式,故填takes。 (10)句意:打开鼓你就会找到它。find,发现,动词;因此句是祈使句,谓语动词要用原形,故填find。

【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。

3.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

Hi, I'm Jack Smith. Jack is my ________ (one) name, and Smith is my last name.

Here ________ (be) two ________ (photo). ________ the first photo, you can see two

girls. The girl in a red jacket is my sister. ________ (she) name is Jane. The girl in a blue jacket

is my cousin. In the next photo are a girl ________ a boy. The girl is my cousin, ________. She is

in a green jacket. ________ is the boy? He is my good friend. He's ________ (a) English boy.

His name is Bob. ________ (this) are my friends.

【答案】 first;are;photos;In;Her;and;too;Who;an;These

【解析】【分析】主要讲了Jack介绍了两张照片。

(1)句意:Jack是我的名。根据常识可知Jack是名,即first name,固定搭配,故填first。

(2)句意:这儿是两张照片。photo照片,可数名词,two后面用可数名词复数,所以用photos;因为photos是复数,所以be动词用are,故填are,photos。

(3)句意:在第一张照片里你可以看到2个女孩。in the first photo在第一张照片,固定搭配,故填In。

(4)句意:她的名字是Jane。形容词修物主代词修饰名词,name名字,可数名词,she主格,做主语,所以用she的形容词修物主代词her,故填Her。