Unit_2_Where's_the_post_office_语法及练习

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Words

n. 邮件;邮寄;

1)今天没有你的邮件。

There’s no post / mail for you today.

post office 邮局

2)邮局在银行和超市之间。

The post office is between the bank and the supermarket.

邮递员 postman

3)他的叔叔是个邮递员。

His uncle is a postman.

vt. 邮寄;张贴

4)你能帮我把信寄上吗?

Could you please post the letter for me?

海报 poster n.

5)咱们去那边看一下那个新电影的海报。

Let’s see the poster of the new movie over there.

1)--迈克在哪里?

--他在图书馆。

--Where’s Mike?

--He’s in the library.

librarian cn. 图书管理员

2)琳达的妈妈是个图书管理员。

Linda’s mother is a librarian.

reading room cn. 阅览室

3)在阅览室里请保持安静。

Please be / keep quiet in the reading room.

study cn. 书房 un. 研究

3. bank n. 银行;

1)他在银行里几乎没有钱。

He has little money in the bank.

n. 河岸

2)河岸上有一只青蛙。

There’s a frog on the river bank.

banker n. 银行家

4.supermarket n. 超市

1)--在这附近有超市吗?---有。/没有。

--Is there a supermarket near here?

--Yes, there is. / No, there isn’t.

super adj. 超级的

2)我认为姚明是个超级篮球明星。

I think Yao Ming is a super basketball star.

superman n. 超人

3)你想成为超人吗? Do you want to be a superman?

market n. 市场

4)你在市场上能够买到各种各样的新鲜蔬菜。

You can buy all kinds of fresh vegetables in the market.

5. pay n. 薪水

1)同工同酬。

Equal pay for equal work.

vt. 付钱买… pay… for sth.

2)我花了80元买这本字典。

I paid 80 yuan for the dictionary.

pay the bill 结帐 pay the gas bill 交煤气费

4)饭后谁来结帐?

Who will pay the bill after dinner?

1)我们经常去公园散步。

We often take/go for a walk in the park.

vt. 停车

2)不要把车停在这里。把它停在(地上)停车场。

Don’t park your car here. Park it in the parking lot.

7. turn vi. 转身

1)沿着路走,在第二个路口向右拐。

Walk down the street and turn right at the second crossing.

n. 轮流;依次

It’s one’s turn to do sth. 轮到某人做某事

2)轮到你擦黑板了。

It’s your turn to clean the blackboard.

take turns to do sth. 轮流做某事

8. right n. 权利

1)你有选举权吗?

Do you have the right to vote?

n. 右边

2)我能够看到在我的右边有一家超市。

I can see a supermarket on my right.

n. 准确

3)你能辨别是非吗?

Can you tell right from wrong?

adj. 准确的

4)谁能给我准确答案?

Who can give me the right answer?

adj. 右边的

5)你的右手里有什么?

What’s in your right hand?

1)打开门让新鲜空气进来。

Open the door and let fresh air in.

adj. 开门营业的,开着的 (表状态) 2)那家商店从上午九点到下午六点营业。

The store is open from 9 a.m. to 6 p.m..

10. clean vt. (扫、擦等)干净

1)让我帮你清扫教室吧!

Let me help you (to) clean the classroom.

clean up 彻底清扫

2)我们每周都要彻底清扫校园。

We clean up our school campus every week.

clean out 彻底清理(内部);

3)妈妈经常让我清理一下冰箱。

My mother often asks me to clean out the fridge / refrigerator.

adj. 干净的

4)我们的教室干净又明亮。

Our classroom is clean and bright. (表语)

5)生物需要干净的水和空气。

Living things need clean water and air. (定语)

6)我们必须保持教室的清洁。

We must keep our classroom clean. (宾补)

adj. 无不良/违章记录的

7)爸爸没有违章驾驶纪录。

My father has a clean driving licence. (英式)

My father has a clean driver’s license. (美式)

11. enjoy vt. 喜欢,后接n. / 代词 / doing

1)你喜欢这部电影吗?

Do you enjoy the movie?

2)他们在这次聚会上玩得很开心。

They enjoyed themselves at the party.

mind, finish, practice + doing sth.

介意 / 完成 / 练习 做某事(也有此种用法)

12. tour n. 观光

1)你喜欢这次在北京的观光吗?

Do you enjoy / like the tour in Beijing?

tourist n. 游客

2)在寒假海南有很多观光客。

There are many tourists in Hainan during the winter vacation.

touristy adj. 拥挤的,游客多的

tourism n. 旅游业

13. visit vt. 参观,访问;

1)这些来访者想参观故宫。

The visitors want to visit the Palace Museum.

vt. 看望

2)你多长时间去看望祖父母一次?

How often do you visit your grandparents?

visitor n.参观者,访问者 3)每年秋天长城会有很多游客。

There are many visitors to the Great Wall in autumn.

14. If conj. 假如(引导条件状语从句:主将从现)

1)假如明天天气好,我们就去公园散步。

If it is fine tomorrow, we will take a walk in the park.

conj. (引导宾语从句)是否 =whether

2)我不知道明天他是否能按时来。

I don’t know if he will be here on time tomorrow.

15. arrive vi. 到达 arrive+adv.

arrive in +大地方 // arrive at +小地方

1)我通常放学后6点到家。

I usually arrive home at 5 o’clock after school.

2)他们几点到达北京?

What time will they arrive in Beijing?

get to +n. // get +adv. 到达

3)老师经常告诉我们按时到校。

The teacher often tells us to get to school on time.

reach vt. 到达

4)信是昨天到的。

The letter reached me yesterday.

作“到达”讲时,区别:

当不加到达的地点时,只用arrive。

5)飞机已经到了吗?

Has the plane arrived?

6)你能告诉我明天客人们几点到?

Can you tell me what time the visitors will arrive tomorrow?

16. funny adj. 滑稽的,可笑的

1)他经常给我们讲滑稽故事。

He often tells us funny stories.

课本知识讲解

1.There’s a bank on Center Street. (P7--1c)

在中央大街有一家银行。

“There be 句型”注意以下几点:

当表达没有生命的物或地方“有”…时,会用此句型。

此句型为倒装句,“There be”句型中的系动词be的单复数有“就近原则”,即be的单复数和靠近它的主语一致。

1)桌子上有两支钢笔和一本书。

There is a book and two pens on the desk. =There are two pens and a book on the desk.

There be 句型的否认形式为:在be动词后加not。

2)那个书包里没有铅笔盒。

There isn’t a pencil case in the backpack.