直播长难句讲义
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第一部分方法论讲解阅读在句子层面的障碍:含义语序➢简单句的障碍来源只有一套谓语的句子叫做简单句基本句型:主谓i come i saw i conquer主谓宾i love you 主谓双宾i bring a book to you 主谓宾补she makes me crazy 主系表i am a ugly man✧简单句的障碍识别及处理方法四大障碍:定语状语插入语同位语定语:在句子中修饰名词的成分叫做定语技能:高职,知识:本科,思维:研究生,思想:博士前置定语:形容词性的词+名词后置定语:前置形容词短语:形容词+介词+名词现在分词过去分词{}名词+. 不定式〔不定代词的定语置后〕介词短语:介词+名词表语形容词:alive a cat alive定语从句〔不属于简单句范畴〕人称代词who whom which that as +非完整句关系代词物主代词whose+完整句引导词关系连词where why when how + 完整句宾语+非完整句This is the expert to whom we are turning介词+关系代词充当状语+完整句There is something by the virtue of which the man is the man定语+完整句There are a lot of problems of which the fetching freshwater is the foremost by the virtue of=by the reason ofthat与as不能接到介词后面〔in that 引导的不是定语从句,而是状语从句表示的是because〕拆分:介词之前;找指代:关系代词指代的是前面哪一个单词;定成分:介词+关系代词在句中做什么成分同位语普通同位语:A ,B A or B A of B〔正式university of qinghua〕在句子中和名词处于相同位置的成分引导词that + 完整句;处理方法:删除插入语处理方法:删除状语:修饰动词〔谓语〕或形容词、定语副词介短现在分词其前面没有名词,有名词就是定语过去分词不定式独立主格处理方法:剥离〔隔离〕例1:Using techniques〔方法,技法〕first developed for the offshore oil and gas industry, the DSDP’s drill ship, the Glomar Challenger, was able to maintain a steady position on the ocean’s surface and drill in very deep waters, extracting samples of sediments〔沉淀物〕and rock from the ocean floor.例2:A few art collectors James Bowdoin Ⅲof Boston, William Byrd of Virginian, and the Aliens And Hamilton of Philadelphia introduced European art traditions to those colonists privileged to visit their galleries, especially aspiring 〔创造性的〕artists, and established in their respective 〔各自的〕communities社区the idea of the value art and the need for institutions〔制度〕devoted to its encouragement.➢非简单句的障碍来源:如何拆分与组合✧非简单句的障碍解决方案关联词和主句专一原则关联词:关系代词关系连词标点〔分号冒号破折号〕并列连词主句专一原则:英语主句中只有一个主句一套谓语,主句中没有关联词;n个分句就有n-1个关联词✧句子之间的关联方式:并列联词〔and , but , or , as well as ,与分号〕的用法:连接前后功能、性质、用法完全一致的成分〔对等的必须完全对等〕从后往前寻找并列成分2.嵌套:主从复合常见的复杂句形式That+完整句宾从/表从It +不及动+that+从句What+非完整句主语从句that what how why when who ……特殊的(形式主语句) It+be+形容词+that+从句主语+不及动+that+从句The sun rises that looks gorgeous 〔that引导的是非完整句则为定语从句)主语+be+形容词+that+从句The fact is true that i love you 〔that引导的是完整句则为同位语从句〕状语从句:where when because……+完整句〔要剥离,状语和状语从句在阅读时要剥离,否则要遭报应的,将同位语给删除掉,将插入语给删除掉,剩下的主谓宾是那么的可爱〕层次化句子阅读方法〔与电脑程序类似〕1.层次化结构的表示形式□□□□□□□□2.括号匹配法:保证在每个括号中都是完整的简单句〔适用于初级阶段使用〕●画左括号的条件:出现句间关联词的时候画右括号的条件:句子终结〔出现终结标点句号;后续内容与前边无关〕;出现句间并列连词Kvin is a good student 【who is studying in the BFSU 【which is a good university in china 】】Kvin ,【who is studying in the BFSU 【 which is a good university in china ,】】 is a good studentHowever , for many years , Physicists thought that 【 atoms and molecules always were much more likely to emit light spontaneously 】 and that 【stimulated emission thus always would be much weaker . 】小结区规则描述:笔记区写作方法:例3:The history of clinical nutrition or(or 连接的同位语,后面直接删除不看,不用翻译, 直接看到谓语can be) the study of the relationship between health and how the body takes in and utilizes food substances, can be divided into four distinct eras:【1 the first began in the nineteenth century and extended into the early twentieth century when 〔when 前面有名词,所以when 引导的是定语从句,when 做连词〕【2 it was recognized for the first time that 【3 food contained constituents 【4 that were essential for human function 4】3】and that 〔此that 不做成分所以和第三个that 并列〕【 different foods provided different amounts of these essential agents 〔成分〕.5】2】1】 例4:The desperate plight(困境,保证) of the South has eclipsed 〔遮盖,日食〕the fact that【 reconstruction had to be undertaken also in the North, though less spectacularly.(壮观地,引人注目地)括号内的副词不可能修饰括号外的动词】例5:The technique 方法 〔technology 翻译为技术〕of direct carving was a break with the nineteen-century tradition in which the making of a clay 〔泥土,粘土〕 model was considered the creative act 【and the work was then turned over to studio assistants to be cast in plaster or bronze or carved in marble.】例1.The impressive gain in output stemmed primarily from t he way in which workers made goods, since the 1790's, and North American entrepreneurs —even without technological improvements —had broadened the scope of the outwork system that made manufacturing more efficient by distributing materials to a succession of workers who each performed a single step of the production process. 例2. Tracking whales is but 〔=only 〕 one example of an exciting new world just opening to civilian scientists after the cold war 〔冷战〕as the Navy starts to share and partly uncover its global network of underwater listening system built over the decades to track the ships of potential enemies.例3. The fact that artisans, who were looked on as mechanics or skilled workers in the eighteenth century, are frequently considered artists today is directly attributable to the Arts and Crafts Movement of the nineteenth century.〔泛读〕 ABCBA(有里向外面翻译:CBBAA)例4:Anyone who has handled a fossilized bone knows that it is usually not exactly like its modern counterpart , the most obvious differences being that it is often much heavier.〔词本无意,意由境生〕〔逗号不能连接句子,是独立主格,通常在独立主格前面可以加with ,也可以省掉〕1 两个句子主语相同,保留主语,将句号变逗号,动词作如下变化am /is/are being was/were having beendo/does doing did having donebe done done2两个句子主语不同,保留主语,将动词做一上变化完整信息链法:不完整情况:英语句子中主干部分被隔离〔主谓隔离:主谓之间加入定语、同位语、插入语。
化繁为简—破解英语长难句一长难句基本句型特征考研英语长难句的是如何构成的?命题人员在英语原文基础上进行改造时,主要从结构上通过四种方式来使句子更加复杂:1、复合从句2、成分省略3、使用插入成分4、改变句序这四种方式往往相互结合,形成错综复杂的句子,即混合型句子。
目的是提高难度,增强干扰,打断和打乱考生的思维,从而达到检验考生阅读能力和的目标。
下面分别对这四种方式进行解析。
我们要时刻牢记的一点是,考试中的长难句绝大多数为主谓宾或主系表结构,其它成分都是围绕这三个主要成分其中之一。
这就是所有长难句的核心和本质。
必须牢记。
最常见的是围绕主语和宾语(表语)我们要根据这些次要成分的位置和字面意义来推测它们和主干意群的逻辑关系。
在切分意群时,意群的大小根据自己实际理解能力来分解。
标准就是看一眼就能理解的信息(短语或者句子)。
经过训练后,我们看一眼就能把握的意群会越来越多,从而完成从菜鸟到“大虾”的转变。
请看下面例句:The fact that these people live near famous caves, which contain vivid paintings from Europe‟s early humans, leads him to the conclusion that they are extremely likely to be the most direct relatives of the first modern humans in Europe, who supposedly migrated from Africa. (46 words)我们需要做的就是把句子意群切开,化繁为简,分而治之。
目前大多数同学会看到后面的信息就忘掉前面的信息,一句话反复读,但总理不清头绪,浪费大量时间。
通过训练,我们将学会如何快速解开错综复杂的意群,避免信息杂乱无章,清晰地把握句子的含义。
在这里强调,在初级阶段一定要动手做标记,不迈出这一步,我们会永远停留在看到长难句就头脑混乱直到短路的阶段。
考研长难句分析课件•引言•长难句的句法结构分析•长难句的词汇特点与应对策略•长难句的翻译技巧与实践目•长难句的仿写与创作•长难句在考研英语写作中的应用录引言提升阅读理解能力长难句是考研英语阅读中的难点和重点,掌握长难句的分析技巧有助于提升阅读速度和准确性。
增强翻译能力长难句的翻译是考研英语翻译部分的重要考点,通过学习和练习长难句的翻译,可以提高翻译水平。
拓展写作思路掌握长难句的表达方式和写作技巧,可以丰富英语写作的表达手段,提升写作水平。
考研英语长难句的重要性长难句的定义与特点定义特点学习目标与要求学习目标通过本课程的学习,学生能够熟练掌握长难句的分析方法,提高阅读、翻译和写作能力。
学习要求学生需要具备一定的英语语法基础,能够识别和分析句子的基本成分和语法结构,同时需要具备一定的词汇量和阅读理解能力。
在学习过程中,学生需要积极参与课堂讨论和练习,认真完成课后作业和练习,不断巩固和加深对长难句的理解和掌握。
长难句的句法结构分析01020304主语和谓语的基本构成主语和谓语的扩展形式主谓一致的原则和特殊情况主语和谓语的省略与倒装主谓结构及其扩展02030401并列句与复合句并列连词及其用法并列句的结构和分类从属连词及其用法复合句的结构和分类定语从句与状语从句定语从句的结构和分类关系代词和关系副词的用法插入语与同位语01插入语的定义和用法02同位语的定义和用法03插入语与同位语的辨析04插入语与同位语在句子中的作用长难句的词汇特点与应对策略高级词汇的识别与理解识别高级词汇01理解高级词汇的引申义02积累高级词汇031 2 3一词多义的应对熟词僻义的应对积累一词多义和熟词僻义的例子一词多义与熟词僻义的应对词组搭配与习惯用法的积累词组搭配的积累习惯用法的积累长难句的翻译技巧与实践直译与意译的选择直译意译根据汉语表达习惯,对原句语序进行适当调整,如将时间、地点状语放在句首,将长定语放在被修饰词之后等。
增词减词为了更准确地表达原文含义,有时需要增加或减少一些词语,如补充主语、宾语、连词等,或删除重复、冗余的词语。
主讲:屠皓民屠皓民:新东方在线考研语法辅导名师,有着丰富的教学经验,主讲考研英语语法及长难句、英语二阅读理解等课程。
屠老师的课堂气氛活跃,知识性和趣味性相互结合,通过整体框架式教学模式,采用引导式、推理式教学理念,遵循结合式教学,即渗入考试要点和溶入基础知识紧密结合,培养学生能力、语法体系、阅读技能和写作基础,为学生以后的学习打下坚实的基础。
欢迎使用新东方在线电子教材1Part One英语语法基本句型:简单句&并列句1.简单句的构成My father is listening to the popular music in the garden.The handsome boy is my brother.主语谓语宾语定语状语表语补语简单句的五种形式:(1)主语+谓语(不及物动词);(2)主语+谓语(及物动词)+宾语;(3)主语+谓语+宾语+补语;(4)主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语;(5)主语+系动词+表语。
谓语. 实义动词①及物动词watch, see②不及物动词sit. 系动词①be动词;②一些实义动词用作系动词:feel, taste, smell等;. He is crying.. Parents watch TV every night.. My father gave me some advice.. We can make our country beautiful.. The boy is the tallest in the class..2.并列句两个简单句并列在一起,中间用一些连接词连接起来的句子。
并列句不能只用逗号隔开,而要用连接词连接。
连接词:(1)并列关系句型:连接词有and, either…or…,neither…nor…, not only…but also…eg: Last year I met Kate and we became friends.Either my uncle can do it, or my aunt can do it.(2)转折概念并列句型:转折词有buteg: It has no mouth, but it can talk.(3)对比关系的并列句型:eg: He liked sports, while I would rather collect stamps.简单句和并列句是复合句的基础。
高中英语课件长难句分析公开课高中英语课件:长难句分析公开课教学内容:1. 介绍长难句的概念和特点;2. 分析本课中的长难句,如"The study of history is full of difficulties, and one of the greatest of these is the problem of sources.";3. 引导学生运用所学知识分析其他英语句子。
教学目标:1. 学生能够理解长难句的概念和特点;2. 学生能够分析并理解本课中的长难句;3. 学生能够运用所学知识分析其他英语句子。
教学难点与重点:1. 长难句的识别和分析;2. 运用所学知识分析其他英语句子。
教具与学具准备:1. 教学课件;2. 学生教材;3. 练习题。
教学过程:1. 引入:通过展示一些英语句子,让学生感受长难句的存在,并引导学生思考如何理解和分析长难句。
2. 讲解:讲解长难句的概念和特点,并通过本课中的长难句为例,引导学生进行分析。
3. 练习:让学生运用所学知识分析其他英语句子,并提供反馈和指导。
板书设计:1. 长难句的概念和特点;2. 本课中的长难句分析;3. 运用所学知识分析其他英语句子。
作业设计:1. 请学生找一些自己的英语句子,并运用所学知识进行分析;3. 答案:根据学生的分析,提供相应的反馈和指导。
课后反思及拓展延伸:1. 对本节课的教学效果进行反思,看是否达到了教学目标;2. 对学生的学习情况进行评估,看是否掌握了长难句的分析方法;3. 拓展延伸:引导学生进一步学习英语语法和句型,提高英语阅读和理解能力。
高中英语课件:长难句分析公开课重点和难点解析:1. 长难句的识别和分析:(1)划分句子成分:让学生了解句子成分,包括主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语和补语。
通过对句子成分的划分,有助于学生理清句子结构,识别出长难句。
(2)找出从句:长难句中往往包含多个从句,如名词性从句、定语从句、状语从句等。
考研英语长难句突破课程讲义主讲:屠皓民欢迎使用新东方在线电子教材大家好,欢迎大家回到我们的新东方网络课堂!第一讲句子的基本成分句子成分:主语、谓语、宾语/表语、定语、状语和补语。
注:“_____”的部分是主干部分。
例:Such characteristics make them perfect candidates.谓语是整个句子的最重要的部分,也是整个句子的突破口。
只有谓语是没有从句的概念的。
一、谓语1、实义动词,即行为动词,watch, play及物动词:后面直接宾语不及物动词:后面加介词+宾语We have friends all over the world.The examination ended at 11:30 am.They are looking for the lost wallet..不及物动词有的时候也可以做及物动词来用,比如close,begin, study, leave, work等The post offices close at 9:00 o’clock PM.Close the window!形式变化:时态变化,语态变化,用情态动词+实义动词的原型,情态动词+ have+过去分词形式2、系动词(构成系表结构)Be动词持续的系动词:keep,taste,…后面加形容词He always kept silent at the meeting.The search proved difficult.二、主语和宾语(1)认识名词:①名词是用来表示人,事物,地点,以及抽象事物名称的。
比如:人:John,sister,father事物:water,air,sun,computer地点:London,theater抽象事物:love,happiness,imagination,hope②名词的数:注意单复数③名词的格:…s以及of逻辑语义:Rachel:I‟m Carol‟s ex-husband's sister's roommate.Doctor:I‟m your roommate's brother's ex-wife's obstetrician. (产科医生)——老友记of: 理清逻辑语义表示所有关系:翻译方法:“A of B”翻译成“B的A”The rapidity of the motion of the wing of the hummingbird is remarkable.The coming of age of post-war baby boom brought remarkable influence upon American society.特殊:China is proud of its five thousand years of the history and culture.(2)语法功能:充当句子中主语、宾语、宾语补足语、表语、同位语等成分。
编号:__________ 高中英语长难句分析课件年级:___________________老师:___________________教案日期:_____年_____月_____日高中英语长难句分析课件目录一、教学内容1.1 英语长难句的定义与特点1.2 英语长难句的常见结构1.3 英语长难句的分析方法1.4 英语长难句的翻译技巧二、教学目标2.1 知识与技能目标2.2 过程与方法目标2.3 情感态度与价值观目标三、教学难点与重点3.1 教学难点3.2 教学重点四、教具与学具准备4.1 教具准备4.2 学具准备五、教学过程5.1 导入环节5.2 新课展示环节5.3 实践与训练环节六、板书设计6.1 板书内容6.2 板书结构七、作业设计7.1 作业内容7.2 作业要求7.3 作业评价八、课后反思8.1 教学效果评价8.2 教学改进措施8.3 学生反馈与建议九、拓展及延伸9.1 相关知识点拓展9.2 类似句型分析9.3 英语长难句在实际应用中的举例教案如下:一、教学内容1.1 英语长难句的定义与特点 1.1.1 定义1.1.2 特点1.2 英语长难句的常见结构1.2.1 主动宾结构1.2.2 被动宾结构1.2.3 复合宾结构1.3 英语长难句的分析方法1.3.1 划分句子成分1.3.2 寻找主从句关系1.4 英语长难句的翻译技巧1.4.1 意译法1.4.2 断句法二、教学目标2.1 知识与技能目标2.1.1 理解长难句的定义与特点 2.1.2 掌握长难句的常见结构 2.1.3 学会分析长难句的方法 2.2 过程与方法目标2.2.1 培养阅读理解能力2.2.2 提高句子分析能力2.3 情感态度与价值观目标2.3.1 增强学习英语的兴趣2.3.2 培养克服困难的勇气三、教学难点与重点3.1 教学难点3.1.1 分析长难句的结构3.1.2 翻译长难句的方法3.2 教学重点3.2.1 理解长难句的定义3.2.2 掌握分析长难句的技巧四、教具与学具准备4.1 教具准备4.1.1 PPT课件4.1.2 练习册4.2 学具准备4.2.1 笔记本4.2.2 荧光笔五、教学过程5.1 导入环节5.1.1 情景引入5.1.2 提问讨论5.2 新课展示环节5.2.1 讲解定义与特点5.2.2 分析常见结构5.3 实践与训练环节5.3.1 例题讲解5.3.2 随堂练习5.4.2 拓展翻译技巧六、板书设计6.1 板书内容6.1.1 长难句定义6.1.2 常见结构图6.2 板书结构6.2.1 结构清晰6.2.2 重点突出七、作业设计7.1 作业内容7.1.1 分析长难句7.1.2 翻译练习7.2 作业要求7.2.1 按时完成7.2.2 认真批改7.3 作业评价7.3.1 评价作业质量7.3.2 给予鼓励和建议八、课后反思8.1 教学效果评价8.1.1 学生掌握程度8.1.2 教学目标达成情况 8.2 教学改进措施8.2.1 调整教学方法8.2.2 关注学生需求8.3 学生反馈与建议8.3.1 收集学生意见8.3.2 改进教学工作九、拓展及延伸9.1 相关知识点拓展9.1.1 英语语法知识9.1.2 英语阅读技巧9.2 类似句型分析9.2.1 比较级句型9.2.2 被动语态句型9.3 英语长难句在实际应用中的举例9.3.1 文章写作中的应用9.3.2 口语表达中的运用重点和难点解析一、教学内容1.1 英语长难句的定义与特点1.1.1 定义重点和难点解析:长难句的定义是理解其结构和分析的基础,需要重点关注。
考研英语长难句课程讲义课程简介:1.内容:考研真题长难句2.原因:长难句贯穿完形,阅读,翻译,对写作也有借鉴作用3.目标:看得懂长难句(阅读)➡会翻译长难句(翻译)➡会写长难句(写作)4.课时安排:8月份5次课I.理论+区分主从句II.翻译技巧与定语从句专题III.名词性从句专题IV. 长难句中的并列专题V. 特殊的长难句(倒装句省略句等)和综合练习学习方法:1.长“难”句难在哪儿?生词+复杂结构(主从/修饰关系)2.如何看懂长难句?两步走:第一步(宏观):分清主句从句第二步(微观):定位主句和从句内部的修饰成分(定/状语为主)3.简单复习语法:谓语与动词的区别:谓语是句子成分,动词是词性,谓语一定是动词。
定语与状语的区别:定语修饰主语和宾语(名/代),状语修饰动词,形容词和句子什么是简单句?一切复杂句(并列句/复合句/复杂复合句)都是由五种简单句而来:i.主语+谓语My skin burns.ii.主语+谓语(系动词)+表语I am a teacher./You l ook good.iii.主语+谓语+直接宾语I l ove you.iv.主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语The firm gave Sam a watch.v.主语+谓语+直接宾语+宾语补足语You make me happy.什么是并列句?一般由并列连词and, but, so, yet连接,或者由“;”连接。
各个并列句同等重要且独立存在。
举例:I know you, and/but/so/yet I hate you.什么是主从复合句?形容词性从句(定语从句):从句作定语,修饰名词,代词或整个句子。
先行词和关系代词(引导词)。
定语从句常见引导词有which, that, who, whose, whom, when, where, as, whereby例子:A d octor examined the astronauts who returned from space today.名词性从句:主要包括主语从句,宾语从句,表语从句和同位语从句。
2024年解析高考英语长难句课件一、教学内容本课件依据《普通高中英语课程标准》和人教版高中英语教材,聚焦于2024年高考英语长难句解析。
具体包括教材的第五章“阅读理解”中的第三节“长难句分析”,详细内容涵盖识别长难句的基本结构、分析句子成分、理解句子逻辑关系以及提升句子解析能力。
二、教学目标1. 理解并掌握长难句的基本结构,能够准确识别主谓宾、定状补等句子成分。
2. 学会运用逻辑关系词分析句子之间的关系,提高阅读理解能力。
3. 培养学生运用所学知识解析高考英语长难句的能力,提高解题正确率。
三、教学难点与重点教学难点:长难句的逻辑关系分析、复杂句型的解析。
教学重点:长难句的基本结构识别、句子成分分析、解析方法的掌握。
四、教具与学具准备1. 教具:多媒体课件、黑板、粉笔。
2. 学具:笔记本、教材、练习册。
五、教学过程1. 实践情景引入(5分钟)利用多媒体展示一组高考英语长难句,让学生尝试阅读并理解其含义,引出本节课的教学内容。
2. 知识讲解(15分钟)(1)讲解长难句的基本结构,通过示例句分析主谓宾、定状补等句子成分。
(2)分析句子之间的逻辑关系,介绍常见逻辑关系词及其用法。
3. 例题讲解(15分钟)结合教材和历年高考真题,选取典型长难句进行解析,指导学生运用所学知识解题。
4. 随堂练习(10分钟)设计具有针对性的练习题,让学生独立完成,巩固所学知识。
5. 课堂小结(5分钟)6. 作业布置(5分钟)布置课后作业,明确作业要求和完成时间。
六、板书设计1. 长难句的基本结构2. 句子成分分析3. 逻辑关系词及其用法七、作业设计1. 作业题目:2. 答案:(1)略(2)略八、课后反思及拓展延伸1. 反思:关注学生在课堂上的参与度,针对学生的学习情况,调整教学方法和节奏。
2. 拓展延伸:鼓励学生阅读英文原著、报纸、杂志等,提高英语实际应用能力,为高考英语长难句解析打下坚实基础。
重点和难点解析1. 长难句的基本结构识别。
高考冲刺:长难句理解技巧题型介绍高考英语出现了很多难句,并且这些难句主要是长难句。
长难句的形成主要通过以下四种方式:复合从句、成分省略、使用插入语和改变句序。
这四种方式往往可以相互结合,从而形成更长的难句。
虽然形成长难句之方法有四,但是目的却只有一个,就是打断和打乱考生正常的阅读习惯和思维习惯,从而达到考察考生阅读能力和翻译能力的目标。
解题技巧句子较长,一个从句套着另一个从句,环环相扣。
但不管句子有多长有多复杂,它只由两部分构成,即主干和修饰成分。
主干是整个句子的骨架,主要指主谓宾结构或主系表结构。
而修饰成分在句中只起修饰或补充主干的作用,它既可以是单词,也可以是短语,更常见的则是从句,尤其是定语从句和状语从句。
我们应通过仔细分析,将每个修饰成分划出来,找出句子的主干,这样整个句子结构就清晰了。
如果待处理的长难句为一个复杂的单句,可以跳读修饰成分,迅速找出主谓结构。
具体步骤是:先跳读修饰成分或附加成分,找出句子的主干并理解其意义;然后再分段理解修饰成分或附加成分。
带有较多成分的简单句:去枝叶,留主干Schools across China(介词短语作定语) are expected to hire 50,000 college(定语) graduates this year(时间状语) as short-term teachers(介词短语做状语), almost three times the number(同位语)hired last year(过去分词短语作定语), to help reduce unemployment pressures(目的状语). 含有多个从句的复合句:找从属连词, 分析从句, 理解句意。
Whereas(引导状语从句表对比) a woman’s c losest female friend might be the first to tell her to leave a failing marriage,it wasn’t unusual to hear a man say that(引导宾语从句)he didn’t know that (引导宾语从句内的宾语从句)his friend’s marriage was in serious trouble until (引导时间状语从句)he appeared one night asking if(引导非谓语所带宾语从句)he could sleep on the sofa.含有插入语的句子:忽略插入成分, 直奔句子主题.The lack of right male (男性的) role models in many of their lives—at home and particularly in the school environment (环境)(插入成分)—means that their peers are the only people they have to judge themselves against.成分省略:把握大意, 找出上文对应信息, 补充省略成分The magazine is male-targeting because young guys g enerally won’t pick up a ma gazine that appears to be directed at females, whereas girls usually will(省略了will pick up a magazine that appears to be directed at males).1. 跳读插入语The lack of right male (男性的) role models in many of their lives—at home and particularly in the school environment (环境)—means that their peers are the only people they have to judge themselves against.2. 跳读非谓语动词短语In their skins, corals have tiny plants which act as “dustmen”, taking some of the waste products from the coral and giving in return oxygen which the animal needs very much to breathe.3. 跳读分隔现象Science has become so important in the modern world, with its procedures so highly standardized and so widely accepted, that it is included among modern social institutions.4. 跳读定语从句If you ask people to name one person who had the greatest effect on the English language, you will get answers like “Shakespeare”, “Samuel Johnson”,and “Webster”, but none of these men had any effect at all compared to a man who didn’t even speak English—William, the Conqueror.真题再现【链接高清】1. Whereas a woman’s closest female friend might be the first to tell her to leave a failing marriage, it wasn’t unusual to hear a man say he didn’t know his friend’s marriage was in serious trouble until he appeared one night asking if he could sleep on the sofa.2. If you ask people to name one person who had the greatest effect on the English language, you will get answers like “Shakespeare”, “Samuel Johnson”, and “Webster”, but none of these men had any effect at all compared to a man who didn’t even speak English—William, the Conqueror.3. This chance discovery ended a 12-day search by the Library Company of Philadelphia for a historical treasure—a 120-page diary kept 190 years ago by Deborah Logan—“a woman who knew everybody of her day,” James Green, the librarian told the magazine “American Libraries”.4. First put forward by the French mathematician Pierre de Format in the seventeenth century, the theory had baffled(难住)and beaten the finest mathematical minds, including a French woman scientist who made a major advance in working out the problem, and who had to dress like a man in order to be able to study at the Ecolab Polytechnique(伊科尔理工学院).◆5. To people who are used to the limited choice of apples such as Golden Delicious and Royal Gala in supermarkets,it can be quite an eye opener to see the range of classical apples still inexistence,such as Decio which was grown by the Romans.(2016 高考新课标丙卷)6. Researchers analyzing word-of-mouth communication—e-mails,Web posts and reviews,face-to-face conversations—found that it tended to be more positive than negative(消极的),but that didn’t necessarily mean people preferred positive news. (2016 高考新课标丙卷)7. The same cognitive systems that make young children feel good about figuring something out may have been adopted by adult scientists. (2016 高考浙江卷)8. A neighborhood girl I’d played with millions of times appeared with the exact same basket fixed to her shiny,new bike that already had all the bells and whistles. (2016 高考浙江卷)9. Every college discussion about community values,social climate and behavior s hould include recognition of the developmental importance of student autonomy and self-regulation,of the necessary tension between safety and self-discovery. (2016 高考北京卷)10. It is likely that babies are not born knowing the basic fact of the universe; nor are they ever clearly taught it.11. For example, it may only be through repeated experiments, evidence gathering, and finally overturning a theory, that a baby will come to accept the idea that other people can have different views and desires from what he or she has.1. 句子虽长,主干结构为系表结构it wasn’t unusual。
高中英语长难句分析精品优选公开精品课件一、教学内容本节课选自高中英语教材第十章“复杂句型分析”部分,详细内容包括:识别主从句,分析句子结构;理解长难句的句意,把握句子逻辑关系;学习使用关联词,构建复杂句。
二、教学目标1. 知识目标:学生能够识别并分析长难句的主从句结构,理解句子之间的逻辑关系。
2. 技能目标:学生能够运用所学知识,自主构建复杂句,提高阅读理解能力。
3. 情感目标:培养学生对英语学习的兴趣,提高合作学习的能力。
三、教学难点与重点教学难点:长难句的句子结构分析和逻辑关系理解。
教学重点:主从句的识别和关联词的运用。
四、教具与学具准备1. 教具:PPT、黑板、粉笔。
2. 学具:教材、练习本、长难句分析资料。
五、教学过程1. 导入:通过展示一组实际生活中的长难句,引导学生关注长难句的特点,激发学生学习兴趣。
2. 新课导入:引导学生回顾主从句的概念,讲解长难句的句子结构分析方法。
3. 实践情景引入:给出一段包含长难句的阅读材料,让学生分组分析句子结构,理解句意。
4. 例题讲解:针对学生分析过程中出现的问题,进行详细讲解。
5. 随堂练习:布置一些长难句分析题目,让学生独立完成,并进行讲解。
六、板书设计1. 主从句结构2. 长难句分析步骤3. 常见关联词七、作业设计1. 作业题目:答案:(1)略(2)略八、课后反思及拓展延伸1. 课后反思:关注学生在课堂上的参与度,及时调整教学方法,提高教学效果。
重点和难点解析1. 教学难点与重点的设定2. 教学过程中的实践情景引入、例题讲解和随堂练习3. 作业设计中的题目和答案4. 课后反思及拓展延伸一、教学难点与重点的设定重点:主从句的识别和关联词的运用。
1. 主从句识别:通过实例讲解,让学生掌握主句和从句的区别,了解主从句之间的逻辑关系。
强调主句是句子的核心,从句起修饰、补充等作用。
2. 关联词运用:介绍常见的关联词及其用法,如:and, but, or, because, although等。
高中英语长难句分析课件一、教学内容本节课我们将深入探讨高中英语教材第四章“复杂句型分析”部分。
详细内容包括对长难句的结构识别、分析技巧以及在实际语境中的应用。
重点聚焦于定语从句、状语从句和宾语从句三大类。
二、教学目标1. 理解并掌握长难句的基本结构,提升句子分析能力。
2. 能够运用所学知识,准确解析并翻译各类长难句。
3. 培养学生的逻辑思维和语言表达能力,提高英语阅读理解水平。
三、教学难点与重点教学难点:长难句的准确识别与拆解,各类从句的区分与应用。
教学重点:定语从句、状语从句和宾语从句的结构特点及翻译技巧。
四、教具与学具准备1. 教师准备:多媒体课件、长难句例句、分析图表。
2. 学生准备:笔记本、教材、文具。
五、教学过程1. 实践情景引入(5分钟)利用多媒体展示一段含有长难句的英文文章,让学生尝试阅读并体会长难句在文章中的作用。
2. 知识讲解(15分钟)对定语从句、状语从句和宾语从句进行详细讲解,分析各类从句的结构特点,并举例说明。
3. 例题讲解(15分钟)选取教材中的典型例题,逐步解析长难句的拆解过程,引导学生学会分析句子结构。
4. 随堂练习(10分钟)发放练习题,让学生独立完成,教师巡回指导,解答学生疑问。
5. 互动讨论(5分钟)分组讨论,让学生互相分享解题心得,提高句子分析能力。
六、板书设计1. 定语从句、状语从句、宾语从句结构图解。
2. 长难句拆解步骤及注意事项。
3. 典型例句展示。
七、作业设计a. The book that you borrowed from the library is due next week.b. He was so tired that he couldn't continue working.c. I think that you are right.答案:a. 你从图书馆借的那本书下周到期。
b. 他如此疲惫,以至于无法继续工作。
c. 我认为你是对的。
5.强调6.省略:分词作定语,独立主格结构2008-61. "United 93" is the first feature film to deal explicitly with the events of September 11, 2001, and is certain to ignite an emotional debate.2. Writer-director Paul Greengrass has gone to great lengths to be respectful in his depiction of what occurred, proceeding with the film only after securing the approval of every victim's family.3. It’s also a potential economic problem, since a declining dollar makes imported food more expensive and exerts upward pressure on interest rates.4. And yet there are substantial sectors of the vast U.S. economy-from giant companies like Coca-Cola to mom-and-pop restaurant operators in Miami-for which the weak dollar is most excellent news.5. Many Europeans now apparently view the U.S. the way many Americans view Mexico-as a cheap place to vacation, shop and party, all while ignoring the fact that the poorer locals can’t afford to join the merrymaking.6. We are pushing our kids to get good grades, take SAT preparatory courses and build resumes so they can get into the college of our first choice.22007-127.Men, these days,are embracing fatherhood with the round-the-clock involvement their partners have always dreamed of—handling night feedings, packing lunches and bandaging knees.8. As much as if not more so than women, fathers struggle to be taken seriously when they request flexible arrangements.9. As someone paid to serve food to people, I had customers say and do things to me I suspect they’d never say or do to their most casual acquaintances.10. One night a man talking on his cell phone waved me away, then beckoned(示意) me back with his finger a minute later, complaining he was ready to order and asking where I’d been.11. Given the recent change of control in Congress, the popularity of measures like increasing the minimum wage, and efforts by California’s governor to offer universal health care, these guys don’t need their own personal weathermen to know which way the wind blows.12. what they fear was that the political challenges of sustaining support for global economic integration will be more difficult in the United States because of what has happened to the distribution of income and economic insecurity.313. In other words, if middle-class Americans continue to struggle financially as the ultrawealthy grow ever wealthier, it will be increasingly difficult to maintain political support for the free flow of goods, services, and capital across borders.2007-614. They were both Ph.D. candidates when they devised the search engine which was better than the rest and, without any marketing, spread by word of mouth from early adopters to, eventually, your grandmother.15. Their breakthrough, simply put, was that when their search engine crawled the Web, it did more than just look for word matches, it also tallied (统计) and ranked a host of other critical factors like how websites link to one another.16. their biggest stroke of luck came early on when they tried to sell their technology to other search engines, but no one met their price, and they built it up on their own.17. Government spending that would make everyone better off was being cut down because people instinctively—and wrongly—labeled government only as “a necessary evil.”18. The promise is so extravagant that it predestines many disappointments and sometimes inspires choices that have anti-social consequences, including family breakdown and obesity (.419. There is considerable sentiment about the “corruption” of women’s language—which of course is viewed as part of the loss of feminine ideals and morality—and this sentiment is crystallized by nationwide opinion polls that are regularly carried out by the media.20. This highly polite style is no doubt something that young women have been expected to “grow into”—after all, it is assign not simply of femininity, but of maturity and refinement, and its use could be taken to indicate a change in the nature of one’s social relations as well.2006-1221. Losing everything you own under such circumstances can be distressing, but the people I’ve heard from all saw their loss, ultimately as a blessing.22. Using this information, the amygdale appraises a situation—I think this charging dog wants to bite me—and triggers a response by radiating nerve signals throughout the body.23. This fear mechanism is critical to the survival of all animals, but no one can say for sure whether beasts other than humans know they’re afraid.24. After all, a little healthy worrying is okay if it leads to constructive action—like having a doctor look at that weird spot on your back.25. He hoped his work at the university would give him insight into how questions of morality5could be applied to places where self-interest flourished.26. What he found wasn’t encouraging. Those would be executives had, says Etzioni, little interest in concepts of ethics and morality in the boardroom—and their professor was met with blank stares when he urged his students to see business in new and different ways.27. From offering classes that teach students how to legally manipulate contracts, to reinforcing the notion of profit over community interests, Etzioni has seen a lot that’s left him shaking his head.2006-628. Movies, Television and video games are full of gunplay and bloodshed, and one might reasonably ask what’s wrong with a society that presents videos of domestic violence as entertainment.29. To defend their profits, the drug companies have warned Canadian wholesalers and pharmacies (药房) not to sell to Americans by mail, and are cutting back supplies to those who dare.30. This group will still include middle-income seniors on Medicare, who’ll have to dig deeply into their pockets before getting much from the new drug benefit that starts in 2006.631. Anyone who has reached a certain age—in some cases as low as 55—is automatically entitled to a dazzling array of price reductions at nearly every level of commercial life.32. Practically unheard of a generation ago, the discounts have become a routine part of many businesses—as common as color televisions in motel rooms and free coffee on airliners.33. Employment is another sore point, Buoyed (支持) by laws and court decisions, more and more older Americans are declining the retirement dinner in favor of staying on the job-thereby lessening employment and promotion opportunities for younger workers.34. Far from a kind of charity they once were, senior citizen discounts have become a formidable economic privilege to a group with millions of members who don’t need them.35. Senior citizen discounts only enhance the myth that older people can’t take care of themselves and need special treatment;and they threaten the creation of a new myth, that the elderly are ungrateful and taking for themselves at the expense of children and other age groups.200536.The promise of a land where “the rewards of a man’s industry follow with equal steps the progress of his labor” drew poor immigrants from Europe and fueled national expansion into the western territories.737.These symbols of distinction assure us and others that we believe strongly in the fundamental equality of all, yet strive as hard as we can to separate ourselves from our fellow citizens.38.The findings add weight to the theory that large areas of the Amazon have recovered so well from past periods of agricultural use that the regrowth has been mistaken by generations of biologists for “virgin” forest.200339.There were various views about what constitutes it, but there was agreement that such an essence exists—that is to say, that there is something by virtue of which man is man.40.The study of primitive peoples has discovered such a diversity of customs, values, feelings, and thoughts that many anthropologists arrived at the concept that man is born as a blank sheet of paper on which each culture writes its text.实战演练1. Thus many in the industrial lands have a sense that their world of plenty is somehow hollow—that, misled by a consumerist culture, they have been fruitlessly attempting to satisfy what are essentially social, psychological and spiritual needs with material things.2. Motivated in part by Christian compassion (怜悯) for the helpless as well as a practical political impulse to undercut the support of the socialist labor movement, Chancellor Bismarck created the world’s first workers’ compensation law in 1884.3. Business people who have hired or worked with MBAs say those with the degrees of ten know how to analyze systems but are not so skillful at motivating people.84. Some adventuresome educators and campus watchers have openly begun to suggest that college may not be the best, the proper, the only place for every young person after the completion of high school.5. Certainly more people fail because they do not know the requirements of being an employee than because they do not adequately possess the skills of their trade; the higher you climb the ladder, the more you get into administrative or executive work, the greater the emphasis on ability to work within the organization rather than on technical abilities or professional knowledge.6. They have always complained, more or less justly, that their parents are out of touch with modern ways; that they are possessive and dominant that they do not trust their children to deal with crises; that they talk too much about certain problems and that they have no sense of humour, at least in parent-child relationships.7. An elderly middle class man or woman may be alienated (疏远…) by a young adult who is dressed in an unconventional manner, regardless of the person’s education, background, or interests.8. Our forefathers had no idea that human population would increase faster than the supplies of raw materials; most of them, even until very recently, had the foolish idea that the treasures were “limitless” and “inexhaustible”.9. Out of our emotional experiences with objects and events comes a social feeling of agreement that certain things and actions are "good" and others are "bad", and we apply these categories to every aspect of our social life-from what foods we eat and what clothes we wear to how we keep promises and which people our group will accept.10. And when fifty years ago “being employed” meant working as a factory laborer or as a farmhand, the employee of today is increasingly a middle-class person with a substantial formal education, holding a professional or management job requiring intellectual and technical skills.11. Indeed, two things have characterized American society during these fifty years: middle-class and upper-class employees have been the fastest-growing groups in our working population-growing so fast that the industrial worker, that oldest child of the Industrial Revolution, has been losing in numerical importance despite the expansion of industrial production.912.But the developing countries may be impoverished (使穷困), with populations growing so rapidly that using the land is a means to temporarily avoid worsening poverty and starvation 13.The success of Bill Gates and other non-MBAs, such as the late Sam Walton of Wal-Mart Stores Inc., has helped inspire self-conscious debates on business school campuses over the worth of a business degree and whether management skills can be taught.14.To determine the consequences of sleep deficit, researchers have put subjects through a set of psychological and performance tests requiring them, for instance, to add columns of numbers or recall a passage read to them only minutes earlier.15.It would have amazed the brightest minds of the 18th century Enlightenment (启蒙运动) to be told by any of us how little we know and how bewildering seems the way ahead.二、总结——长难句分析步骤1、首先确定句子是简单句、复合句或并列句。
核心语法与长难句实战演练
陈正康老师编讲
1.In the American economy, this mechanism is provided by a price system, a process in which prices rise and fall in response to relative demands of consumers and supplies offered by seller-producers.
2.At the same time these computers record which hours are busiest and which employees are the most efficient, allowing personnel and staffing assignments to be made accordingly.
3.In response, schools are modifying their programs, adapting instruction to children who are exceptional, to those who cannot profit substantially from regular programs.
4."But", he cautions,"some people may have the idea that once one understands the causes, the cure will rapidly follow. Consider Pasteur, he discovered the causes of many kinds of infections,but it was fifty or sixty years before cures were available."
5.The current passion for making children compete against their classmates or against the clock produces a two-layer system, in which competitive A-types seem in some way better than their B- type fellows
6.If the preoccupation of schools with academic work was lessened, more time might be spent teaching children surer values.
7.Nevertheless, an evolutionary interpretation might make it difficult to understand how the commonly gradual process of forgetting survived natural selection.
8.Such large, impersonal manipulation of capital and industry greatly increased the numbers and importance of shareholders as a class, an element in national life representing irresponsible wealth detached from the land and the duties of the landowners; and almost equally detached from the responsible management of business.
9.“The test of any democratic society, ”he wrote in a Wall Street Journal column, “lies not in how well it can control expression but in whether it gives freedom of thought and expression the widest possible latitude, however disputable or irritating the results may sometimes be.”
10.While warnings are often appropriate and necessary—the dangers of drug interactions, for example—and many are required by state or federal regulations, it is not clear that they actually protect the manufacturers and sellers from liability if a customer is injured.
11.In talking to some scientists, particularly younger ones, you might gather the impression that they find the “scientific method”a substitute for imaginative thought.
12.Nor, if regularity and conformity to a standard pattern are as desirable to the scientist as the writing of his papers would appear to reflect, is management to be blamed for discriminating against the “odd balls”among researchers in favor of more conventional thinkers who “work well with the team”.
13.Until such time as mankind has the sense to lower its population to the point where the planet can provide a comfortable suppor t for all, people will have to accept more “unnatural food.”
14.If you are part of the group which you are addressing,you will be in a position to know the experiences and problems which are common to all of you and it’ll be appropriate for
you to make a passing remark about the inedible canteen food or the chairman’s notorious bad taste in ties.
15.It is difficult to the point of impossibility for the average reader under the age of forty to imagine a time when high-quality arts criticism could be found in most big-city newspapers.。