黑龙江省哈尔滨市第六中学2018-2019学年高一6月阶段性测试英语试题.含答案

哈尔滨市第六中学2021届6月份阶段性测试英语试题（满分150分，时间120分钟）阅读理解（共两节，每题2分，满分40分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

第一节（每小题 2 分，满分30 分）AWelcome to one of the largest collections of footwear（鞋类）in the world that will make you green with envy.Here at the Footwear Museum you can see exhibits（展品）from all over the world. You can find out about shoes wornby everyone from the Ancient Egyptians to pop stars.Room 1The celebrity（名人）footwear section is probably the most popular in the entire museum. Started in the 1950sthere is a wide variety of shoes and boots belonging to everyone from queens and presidents to pop stars and actors!Most visitors find the celebrities’ choice of footwear extremely interesting.Room 2Most of our visitors are amazed —and shocked—by the collection of “special purpose” shoes on exhibition h at the Museum of Footwear. For example, there are Chinese shoes made of silk, that were worn by women to tie theirfeet firmly to prevent them from growing too much!Room 3As well as shoes and boots the museum also exhibits shoe-shaped objects. The variety is unbelievable. Forexample, there is a metal lamp that resembles a pair of shoes, and Greek wine bottles that like legs!The footwear LibraryPeople come from all over the world to study in our excellent footwear library. Designers and researchers comehere to look up information on anything and everything related to the subject of footwear.1. Where would you find a famous singer’s shoes?A. Room 1B. Room 2C. Room 3D. The footwear Library2. All exhibits in each room ________________ .A. share the same themeB. have the same shapeC. are made of the same materialD. belong to the same social class3. The purpose of the text is to get more people to __________________.A. do researchB. design shoesC. visit the museumD. follow celebrities【答案】 1. A 2. A 3. C【解析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了一个关于鞋类收藏品的博物馆。

黑龙江省哈尔滨市第六中学2018-2019学年高一英语下学期期中试题（含解析）（满分150分，时间120分钟）阅读理解（共两节，每题2分，满分40分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

第一节（每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）ANo matter which place you decide to visit in Spain, you’ll find a beautiful beach waiting just for you. These popular beaches can meet the needs of people from all walks of life.Cala de Algaiarens, MinoreaWith soft golden sand and clear water, this beach is perfect for snorkeling (浅滩潜水) and visiting underwater caves. The beach belongs to a local man, so tourists have to pay a small entry fee. The waves here can sometimes be huge so the beach isn’t safe for kids.Cala Tarida, IbizaBesides the big music festivals and the exciting nightlife, Ibiza is home to some of the most beautiful beaches; one of them is Cala Tarida. Just relax on the white sand or go swimming in clear water. It is an ideal location to spend a sunny day if you are in Ibiza.Beach of La Concha, San SebastianIt has been called the best city beach not just in Spain, but also in Europe. It’s so popular during the holidays that tourists have to struggle to get some space. Even though the beach is a 10- minute walk from the city, the white sand and the amzing clear waters do make the city a new world.Sotavento, Canary IslandsAs an ideal choice for travelers, Sotavento offers 17 miles of white sandy beach. It is blessed with strong water and winds, making it a paradise (天堂) for surfersand kite flyers. The beach also hosts the popular World Kite Surf Championship every August.1. Why are kids advised not to visit Cala de Algaiarens?A. Because the beach is too crowded.B. Because the sand there is too hot.C. Because the beach is a private one.D. Because the waves are powerful sometimes.2. What can visitiors do in Cala Tarida?A. They can enjoy a music festival.B. They can go snorkeling.C. They can go surfing.D. They can fly kites.3. What makes Sotavento special according to the text?A. It’s perfect for people to fly kites.B. It covers a distance of 17 miles.C. The beach is open only in August.D. The waves are huge and dangerous.4. Which one is the best beach in Europe?A. Cala de AlgaiarensB. Cala TaridaC. Beach of La ConchaD. Sotavento【答案】1. D 2. A 3. A 4. C【解析】本文属于说明文，介绍西班牙四个能够满足各个层次游客需求的海滩。

哈尔滨市第六中学2020届6月份阶段性测试高二英语试题第一卷第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节：（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30 分）ACrossing your legs is an extremely common habit; most peo ple don’t even notice that they’re doin g it when they sit down. While you may find it comfortable to sit with one knee crossed over the other, it might be causing health problems that you are not aware of.A study published in Blood Pressure Monitoring stated that sitting with your legs crossed can increase your blood pressure. The reason this happens is because the blood in your legs has to work against gravity to be pumped back to your heart, crossing one leg over the other increases resistance, making it even harder for the blood to circulate. This causes your body to increase your blood pressure to push the blood back to the heart. You won’t feel any immediate effects, but if you sit for long periods of time it’s important that you take note of how long you have your legs crossed for. You sho uldn’t have your legs crossed for more than 15 minutes, and it’s important tha t you get up and walk around at least once every hour.Crossing your legs can also lead to neck and back pain. Ideally, it’s best for our b odies to sit with our feet planted flat, hip width apart, on the floor, but it’s not easy to maintain perfect posture all day at the office.You also might notice that when you sit with your legs crossed for long periods of time your feet and legs get tingly(刺痛的) or have the feeling of being asleep. While the feeling of discomfort may only last a minute or two, repeatedly crossing your legs until they feel numb can cause permanent nerve damage.So next time you sit down, try to get yourself in the habit of sitting with both of your feet on the floor. Not only will it help your posture and stability, but it will also save your health in thelong run.1.Crossing legs affect your blood pressure because___________.A. it causes your body to push the blood back to the heart.B. you can not feel any immediate effects.C. it is harder for the blood to circulate.D. you don’t have enough time to walk around.2. To solve the problems caused by crossing legs, you’d better_______.A. sit with your feet planted flat on the floor for hours.B. keep your sitting posture and stability permanently.C. try to be aware of whether you are comfortable or not.D. pay attention to how long you have your legs crossed for.3.Which word can not describe the feeling when you cross your legs for a long time?A. tiredB.nervousC.numbD. painfulBIf you have a chance to go to Finland, you wil l probably be surprised to find how “foolish” the Finnish people are.Take the taxi drivers for example.Taxis in Finland are mostly high­class Benz with a fare of two US dollars a kilometer.You can go anywhere in one，tell the driver to drop you at any place，say that you have some business to attend to，and then walk off without paying your fare.The driver would not show the least signs of anxiety.The dining rooms in all big hotels not only serve their guests，but also serve outside diners.Hotel guests have their meals free, so they naturally go to the free dining rooms to have their meals.The most they would do to show their good faith is to wave their registration cards to the waiter.With such a loose check，you can easily use any old registration card to take a couple of friends to dine free of charge.The Finnish workers are paid by the hour.They are very much on their own as soon as they have agreed with the boss at the rate. From then on they just say how many hours they have worked and they will be paid accordingly.With so many loopholes(漏洞) in everyday life, surely Finland must be a heaven to those who love to take “petty_advantages”．But the strange thing is that all the taxi passengers would always come back to pay their fares after they have attended to their business and that not a single outsider has ever been found in the free hotel dining rooms.And workers always give an honest account of the exact hours they put in.As the Finns always act on good faith in everything they do，living in such a societyhas turned everyone into a real “gentleman”．4．The underlined words in Paragraph 5 means to “________”．A. be ready to help othersB．make good use of one's friendsC．be a little ahead of othersD．gain something at ot hers’ expense5．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A．While taking a taxi in Finland，you can get off without first paying your fare.B．In a big hotel in Finland, you can enjoy free meals if you're living in the hotel.C．The bosses in Finland pay the employees according to the registration of their working hours.D. The workers are always honest with their working hours.6．We can learn from the passage that ________.A．the Finnish society is of very high moral(道德的)levelB．there are many loopholes in everyday life in FinlandC．in Finland，most taxi drivers will not charge you anythingD．everyone in Finland is like a gentleman，for they have faith in themselves7．Which of the following is the best title of the passage?A．Life in FinlandB．A Society with “Foolish” PeopleC．What a LifeD．Honest accounts of the FinnsCFinding fruits and vegetables at your typical grocery store that have been grown without the extensive use of pesticides can be difficult. Fortunately, The Environmental Working Group(EWG) has done all of the work for you in finding healthy and pesticide－free produce.EWG has created the 2018 Shopper's Guide to Pesticides in Produce, which helps shoppers to find uncontaminated produce. Many consumers do not realize that pesticide residues(残留) are very common on conventionally grown produce products, even after they have been washed or peeled. Because of this, EWG has created their series of guides to lead consumers to safer food choices.In order to create these guides, EWG analyzed the USDA pesticides tests, which found a total of 230 different pesticides and pesticides breakdown products on thousands of produce samples. Analyzing this information, EWG observed the big differences of the amount of pesticides found from product to product.The guide's two main components are two compiled lists highlighting the cleanest and dirtiest produce concerning pesticides. These two lists, Dirty Dozen and Clean Fifteen, show consumers how certain foods continue to carry trace amounts of pesticides with them all the way to the grocery store shelves, while others make it to your kitchen virtually pesticide－free.Some of the highlights from their analyses included the following findings：More than one－third of strawberry samples analyzed in 2016 contained 10 or more pesticide residues and breakdown products.Spinach(菠菜) samples had, on average, almost twice as much pesticide residue by weight compared to any other crop.No single fruit sample from the Clean Fifteen tested positive for more than four pesticides.“With EWG's guide, co nsumers can fill their fridges and fruit bowls with plenty of healthy conventional and organic produce that isn't contaminated with multiple pesticide residue，” said Sonya Lunder, a senior analyst in EWG.Only 25 years ago, the National Academy of Sciences raised concerns about exposure to poisonous pesticides in our food, yet consumers still consume a mixture of pesticides every day in America.8. Why did EWG create the 2018 Shopper's Guide to Pesticides in Produce?A. To analyze the USDA pesticides tests.B. To advertise organic produce.C. To warn some food companies.D. To help consumers make safer choices.9. What is the result from the analysis of the USDA pesticides tests?A. All the samples are polluted.B. 230 pesticides are banned.C. Pesticide amounts vary in products.D. All strawberries are poisonous.10. Where are shoppers most likely to find spinach?A. Dirty Dozen list.B. Organic food advertisement.C. Clean Fifteen list.D. Safer food list.11.What can be inferred from the last two paragraphs?A. All conventional produce is safe.B. No pesticides were used on crops 25 years ago.C. Consumers never worry about pesticides.D. Produce safety remains a problem.DAfter photographer Monni Mu st’s daughter Miya died, the sad mother adopted her black dog, Billy Bean. As Billy became increasingly weak, the thought of its dying was just more than Must could handle. So she de cided to clone the dog. “I feared everyone was going to forget Miya,” she said, “and my other daughters thought I had completely lost my mind.”Billy's cells were shipped to ViaGen Pets, a Texas company that provides the cloning service. With more than $50,000, Must picked up a new puppy. “The dog has a real soul and is everything my daughter was—fun, social and kind,” she said. “I feel that I still have that touchable connection and not just a spiritual connection.”Cloning animals is hardly new. But the recent news that singer Barbra Streisand had cloned her dog grabbed international headlines. People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals(PETA) president Ingrid Newkirk issued a statement saying she would love to talk her out of cloning, noting that millions of wonderful dogs are getting old in animal shelters every year or dying in terrifying ways when abandoned.Normally, a doctor takes a tissue biopsy(组织活检), a piece of skin and muscle about the size of a pencil eraser, from the dog. The next step is to take an egg cell from a donor dog, rem ove the egg’s nucleus, and insert DNA from the pet to be cloned. When an embryo(胚胎)develops, it is transplanted in the body of a mother dog.In the basic cloning procedure, scientists take an entire adult cell and put it into an egg that’s been relieved of its own DNA. The resulting embryo is a clone. However, in many animals, only one in 100 cloned embryos ever leads to a live birth. Some embryos die in the IVF dish or in the mothers bodies. Of those that are born, a few suffer from abnormalities and quickly die. Besides, pet cloning doesn’t mean copying everything of your beloved pets.12. Why did Must decide to clone Billy Bean?A. She felt alone without its company.B. Her work experience inspired her to do so.C. She wanted to keep her daughter’s memory.D. Her family encouraged her to get a new dog.13. What’s Newkrik’s attitude towards pet cloning?A. Supportive.B. Negative.C. Objective.D. Uncertain.14. What does Paragraph4 mainly talk about?A. How dog cloning works.B. The achievements in dog cloning.C. The disadvantages of pet cloning.D. How to support animal protection.15. The last paragraph implies that animal cloning________________.A. is widely accepted now.B. has a very high failure rate.C. gives pet owners false information.D.has made a breakthrough in recent years.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

2018-2019学年黑龙江省哈尔滨市第六中学高一上学期第二次月考英 语注意事项：1．答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。

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第I 卷（选择题）一、阅读理解Riding clubsYou can start horse-riding at any age. Choose private or group lessons any weekday between 9 am and 8:30 pm (3:30 pm on Saturdays). There are 10 kilometres of tracks and paths for leisurely rides across farmland and open country. You will need a riding hat.Opening Hours: Monday through Friday:9:00 am 一8:30 pm Phone: (412)396--6754 Fax: (412)396—6752 Sailing Club:Our Young Sailor’s Course leads to the Stage 1 Sailing qualification. You’11 learn how to sail safely and the course also covers sailing theory and first aid. Have fun with other course members afterwards in the clubroom. There are 10 weekly two —hour lessons (Tuesdays 6 pm ～8 pm).Opening Hours: Tuesdays: 6:00 pm 一8:00 pm Phone: (412)396—6644 Fax: (412)396—6644 Diving Centre:Our experienced instructors offer one-month courses in deep-sea diving for beginners. There are two evening lessons a week, in which you learn to breathe underwater and use the equipment safely. You only need a swimming costume and towel. Reduced rates for couples.Opening Hours: Monday and Friday: 6:30pm 一8:30pm Phone: (412)396—6312 Fax: (412)396—6706Medical Center:The staff of the Medical Center aim to provide convenient and comprehensive medical care to students and staff of the university. The center is well equipped and the staff here are trained to deal with a broad range of medical problems. Both female and male doctors as well as nursing staff are available for consultation. Also, all kinds of medicines are sold here and are cheaper for students than other drugstores.Opening Hours: 24 hour from Monday to SundayPhone: (412)396—6649 Fax: (412)396—6648 Watersports Club:We use a two-kilometre length of river for speedboat racing, and water-skiing. A beginners’ course consists of ten 20-minute lessons. You will learn to handle boats safely and confidently, but must be able to swim. The club is in a convenient central position and is open daily from 9 a.m to 4 p.m, with lessons all through the day.Opening Hours: Monday through Friday: 9 am 一4pm Phone: (412)396--6899 Fax: (412)396—68901．If you want to swim and enjoy activities which are fast and a bit dangerous, you should join _______.A ． Watersports ClubB ． Diving CentreC ． Sailing ClubD ． Riding School2．If you want to experience a new activity in the countryside in the mornings, you may fax . A ． (412)396--6648 B ． (412)396--6706 C ． (412)396--6752 D ． (412)396—68763．If you are planning to explore the ocean depths, you should attend your lessons at . A ． 24 hour from Monday to SundayB ． Monday through Friday: 7:00am 一10:00pmC ． Tuesdays: 6:00 pm 一8:00 pmD ． Monday and Friday: 6:30pm 一8:30pm4．You want to do an activity one evening a week and get a diploma in the end, you can go to . A ． Watersports Club B ． Diving center C ． Sailing Club D ． Riding School5．Which is NOT the convenience that the Medical Center provides? A ． Good equipment. B ． Well trained staff members. C ． Various expensive medicines. D ． Nursery service.此卷只装订不密封班级 姓名 准考证号 考场号 座位号（题文）People do not analyze every problem they meet. Sometimes they try to remember a solution from the last time they had a similar problem. They often accept the opinions or ideas of other people. Other times they begin to act without thinking. They try to find a solution by trial and error. However, when all these methods fail, the person with a problem has to start analyzing. There are six stages in analyzing a problem.First the person must recognize that there is a problem. For example, Sam’s bicycle is broken, and he cannot read it to class as he usually does. Sam must see that there is a problem with his bicycle.Next the thinker must define the problem. Before Sam can repair his bicycle, he must find the reason why it does not work. For instance, he must determine if the problem is with the gears, the brakes, or the frame. He must make his problem more specific.Now the person must look for information that will make the problem clearer and lead to possible solutions. For instance, suppose Sam decided that his bike does not work because there is something wrong with the gear wheels. At this time, he can look in his bicycle repair book and read about gears. He can talk to his friends at the bike shop. He can look at his gears carefully.After studying the problem, the person should have several suggestions for a possible solution. Take Sam as an illustration. His suggestions might be: put oil on the gear wheels; buy new gear wheels and replace the old ones; tighten or loosen the gear wheels.Eventually one suggestion seems to be the solution to the problem. Sometimes the final idea comes very suddenly because the thinker suddenly sees something new or sees something in a new way. Sam, for example, suddenly sees that there is a piece of chewing gum between the gear wheels. He immediately realizes the solution to his problem : he must clean the gear wheels.Finally the solution is tested. Sam cleans the gear wheels and finds that afterwards his bicycle works perfectly. In short, he has solved the problem.6．（小题1）What is the best title for this passage?A．Six Stages for Repairing Sam’s Bicycle.B．Possible Ways to Problem-solving.C．Necessities of Problem Analysis. D．Suggestions for Analyzing a Problem.7．（小题2）In analyzing a problem we should do all the following except .A．recognize and define the problem B．look for information to make the problem clearer C．have suggestions for a possible solution D．find a solution by trial or mistake8．（小题3）By referring to Sam’s broken bicycle, the author intends to .A．illustrate the ways to repair his bicycle B．discuss the problems of his bicycleC．tell us how to solve a problem D．show us how to analyse a problem9．（小题4）Which of the following is NOT true?A．People do not analyze the problem they meet.B．People often accept the opinions or ideas of other people.C．People may learn from their past experience.D．People can not solve some problems they meet.10．（小题5）As used in the last sentence, the phrase “in short” means .A．in the long run B．in detailC．in a word D．in the endYears ago, when I started looking for my first job, wise advisers urged, "Barbara, be enthusiastic! Enthusiasm will take you further than any amount of experience."How right they were. Enthusiastic people can turn a boring drive into an adventure, extra work into opportunity and strangers into friends.''Nothing great was ever achieved without enthusiasm, wrote Ralph Waldo Emerson. It is the paste that helps you hang in there when the going gets tough. It is the inner voice that whispers, I can do it! " when others shout, "No, you can't."It took years and years for the early work of Barbara McClintock, a geneticist（遗传学家）who won the 1983 Nobel Prize in medicine, to be generally accepted．Yet she didn't let up on her experiments. Work was such a deep pleasure for her that she never thought of stopping.Author and poet Samuel Ullman once wrote, "Years wrinkle the skin, but to give up enthusiasm wrinkles the soul".Enthusiastic people also love what they do, regardless of money or title or power. If we cannot do what we love as a full-time career, we can treat it as a part-time interest, like the head of state who paints, the nun(修女) who runs marathons, the official who handcrafts（手工制做） furniture.We can't afford to waste tears on "might- have-beens". We need to turn the tears into sweat as we go after ''what-can-be".We need to live each moment wholeheartedly, with all our senses — finding pleasure in the fragrance of a back-yard garden, the crayoned （蜡笔的）picture of a six-year-old, the enchanting beauty of a rainbow. It is such enthusiastic love of life that puts a sparkle in our eyes, a lilt in our steps and smooths the wrinkles from our souls.11．What can be the best title of this passage?A．Find pleasure in what you are doingB．Wake up your lifeC．To give up enthusiasm wrinkles the soulD．No pains, no gains12．What conclusion does the writer draw through the experience of finding a job?A．Enthusiasm will take you further than any amount of experience.B．Years wrinkle the skin, but to give up enthusiasm wrinkles the soul.C．We can't afford to waste tears on "might- have-beens.D．Enthusiastic people can turn a boring drive into an adventure, extra work into opportunity and strangers into friends.13．Which of the following statements is WRONG according to the passage?A．No one can achieve great success without enthusiasm.B．Enthusiasm will take a person further than any amount of his experience.C．We should make great effort to do the thing that can be done instead of regretting for the past.D．Barbara McClintock was generally accepted many years before she won the Nobel Prize14．Which of the following can replace the underlined phrase let up ?A．continue B．make less effortC．make great effort D．stop15．We can learn from the last paragraph that it is that makes our life meaningful.A．love of gardening B．love of drawing pictures with the crayon of a six-year-old childC．love of life D．love of beautiful rainbowIn every British town, large and small, you will find shops that sell second-hand goods. Sometimes such shops deal mostly in furniture, sometimes in books, sometimes in ornaments（装饰）and household goods, sometimes even in clothes.The furniture may often be “antique”, and it may well have changed hands many times. It may also be very valuable, although the most valuable piece will usually go to the London salerooms, where one piece might well be sold for hundreds of thousands of pounds. As you look around these shops and see the polished wood of chests and tables, you cannot help thinking of those long-dead hands which polished that wood, of those now-closed eyes which once looked at these pieces with love.The books, too, may be antique and very precious; some may be rare first printings. Often when someone dies or has to move house, his books may all be sold, so that sometimes you may find whole libraries in one shop. One the border between England and Wales, there is a town which has become a huge bookshop as well. Even the cinema and castle have been taken over, and now books have replaced sheep as the town’s main trade.There are also much more humble shops, sometimes simply called “junk shops”, where you can buy small household pieces very cheaply. Sometimes the profits（利润）from these shops go to charity（慈善事业）. Even these pieces, though, can make you feel sad; you think of those people who once treasured them, but who have moved on to another country or to death.Although the British do not worship（崇拜）their ancestors, they do treasure the past and the things of the past. This is true of houses as well. These days no one knocks them down; they are rebuilt until they are often better than new. In Britain, people do not buy something just because it is new. Old things are treasured for their proven worth; new things have to prove themselves before they are accepted.16．Books found in second-hand book shops may .A．be copies of the earliest printings B．be on sale for the first timeC．never be worth very much D．never be rare17．What is the small town on the border between England and Wales famous for?A．Its sheep. B．Its bookshops.C．Its cinema. D．Its castle.18．Second-hand goods sometimes fill you with sadness because .A．they are too expensive for average buyers B．they remind you of the original ownersC．they are now forgotten D．they are sold for charity19．The average British person .A．does not respect old things because they are not fashionableB．likes to build new houses simply because it is fashionable to do soC．likes to buy new things because they are fashionable.D．does not like to buy things simply because they are fashionable20．What does the underlined word “them” (Paragraph 4) refer to?A．junk shops B．profits from shopsC．old things D．old housesShyness May Be Partly Inherited(遗传)About 92 million Americans are shy, and according to recent research about half of them inherited the trait.The studies were discussed at the American Psychological Convention.One study, by Harvard University, was of babies 21- 48 months old. It concluded that these babies had a high heart rate when shown unfamiliar people or different toys.Although shyness is not new, it has only recently become of interest to researchers. The first study on the genetic connection was in 1979.According to Warren Jones of the University of Tulsa, social relations these days are more complex. "With less ritual(仪式) and more complex situations," he said, "shyness is a national concern."Not all shy people are anxious and fearful, according to another study. Evidence shows that only half of shy people are tense, worried, and fearful in social situations.Many men use shyness as an excuse for failing in social situations, according to C．R. Snyder of the University of Kansas. "This is not true of females. Perhaps,American men are pressured to be assertive(自信的) and successful. So they would rather say they're shy than admit they're incompetent."Shy people may do very well socially after the first meeting with someone. In fact, shy people tend to be more stable.The psychologists said shyness seems to be cultural. Japan has the highest rating. China and Israel have the lowest rating. The United States rated in the middle.21．The word "trait" in the first paragraph means ______A．way B．traditionC．character D．possession22．Those babies studied were ______ when they saw unfamiliar people or different toys.A．tense or fearful B．calmC．as usual D．stable23．Which of the following statements is Wrong?A．Researchers began to study shyness when it was known to them.B．According to Warren Jones, shyness had something to do with social relationsC．Some shy people are anxious and fearful, some not.D．Shyness can perhaps make people do very well socially.24．Why would American men rather say they're shy than admit they're incompetent（无能）?A．shyness is usually used as an excuse by them.B．shyness is a good excuse.C．females don't use shyness as an excuse.D．they are under the pressure of social situations.25．We can learn from this passage that ______A．shyness is naturally inheritedB．shy people have virtues as well as shortcomings.C．females don’t use shyness as an excuseD．which country has shy people.二、七选五Don’t you just love ice skating every winter? I am sure that since winter is approaching, your skates are set to come out, just waiting to be used. Impress your friends with your new trick on how to ice-skate backwards with the help of these tips.Stand straightThe first thing that you need to do is, stand straight. 26．, if you feel that you are falling backwards. Don’t worry; this happens to all.Confidence is what you needThe most important step while learning how to skate backwards, is having enough confidence in yourself and in what you are doing. How can you achieve this? By practice. One of the important ice skating tips and techniques is that if you feel that you are losing your balance, then scissor（做剪式运动）your skates. 27． .Maintain speedTry sculling（滑）with one skate while rolling in a straight line with the other.28． . Now bring the skate which you are using to scull, and then again, repeat the same process. Make sure that you put most of your weight on the skate which is moving straight and not the one with which you are sculling.Now, try the same thing using the other foot.29． .Once you are confident that you can scull with either foot, the next thing that you have to do is increase your speed. Try some of your own tricks now. Scull with either foot or with both at the same time.Scull and be awareWhile you keep one foot straight, keep sculling with the other. You can do that with both feet at the same time. 30．, but don’t get so involved that you don’t see where you are going. If you ar e not watching your back, you might just bang against something or someone.A．That is, keep pushing yourself backwards with an outwards stroke（滑动）B．While going backwards, just get used to the feeling of moving backwardsC．Keep practicing this till you are confident about itD．Increase your speed nowE．One must be brave enough to learn to ice-skate backwardsF．Concentrate on what you are doingG．Just put your chin up and slightly bend your knees三、完形填空It was pouring outside. We all stood there_____31___, some patiently；others annoyed____32____ nature messed up their hurried day. I got lost in the sound and sight of the heavens____33____ away the dirt and dust of the world.“Mom, let’s run through the rain,” a girl’s voice____34___ me.“No, honey. We’ll wait until it___35____ down a bit,” Mom replied.The young girl waited about another minute and__36______: “Mom, let’s run through the rain.”“We’ll get wet if we do,” Mom said.“No, we won’t, Mom. That’s not what you said this morning,” the young girl said as she______37___her Mom’s arm.“This morning? ___38___ did I say we could run through the rain and not get wet?”“Don’t you remember? When you were talking to Daddy about his cancer, you said, ‘If God can get us through this, he can get us through_____39____.’”The entire crowd turned____40______. Mom paused and thought for a moment about____41_____she would say. Now some would laugh it off and scold her for being silly. ___42___ then, we heard, “Honey, you are_____43_____. Let’s run through the rain. If we get wet, maybe we just need washing,” Mom said. Then ___44____ they ran.We all stood____45___, smiling and laughing as they ran past the cars. Yes, they got wet. But they were____46____ by a few who screamed and laughed like children all the____47______to their cars. Circumstances or people can take away your material possessions, and they can even take away your____48_____. But no one can take away your precious _____49_____. So, don’t forget to make time and take the ____50___ to make memories every day! I hope you still take the time to run through the rain.31．A．talking B．waiting C．complaining D．expecting32．A．as if B．even if C．because D．that33．A．taking B．putting C．driving D．washing34．A．caught B．broke C．impressed D．called35．A．keeps B．comes C．pushes D．slows36．A．asked B．repeated C．required D．added37．A．pulled B．touched C．waved D．felt38．A．Why B．How C．When D．Where39．A．rain B．disease C．anything D．something40．A．still B．angry C．serious D．silent41．A．what B．how C．whether D．if42．A．However B．But C．After D．Though43．A．stupid B．wrong C．right D．clever44．A．off B．along C．on D．over45．A．sighing B．joking C．discussing D．watching46．A．followed B．guided C．respected D．praised47．A．time B．way C．same D．best48．A．house B．money C．health D．time49．A．children B．experience C．courage D．memories50．A．possibilities B．opportunities C．risk D．challengeWhen I was 8, a gentleman came to my orphanage（孤儿院）and taught us how to do woodworking projects.I remember my first project—a small table. I was so ___51___ of it that I looked upon it as if I had created a(an) ___52____ . It was absolutely beautiful and it had taken me six weeks to ___53_____it. I could hardly wait to give it to Mother Winters as a ___54____. She was the head mistress of our orphanage, who was always ___55____ with us.As the tables were not dry from the clear coating, the man told us to wait a few days before taking them to our dormitories. But I was just so ___56___and happy that I couldn’t wait. I dashed out like a ___57_____ , carrying my table, smiling from ear to ear.When I reached the dormitory I placed the little table beside my bed. I was ____58___it when Mother Winters entered. She walked over to the table. Running her hand ____59___ it, she noticed that it was still wet.“Were you ____60____to bring this home?” she asked.“No, ma’am,” I ____61___ with my head down.She ordered me to throw the table out and so I did. After she left, I immediately opened the door to get it back. There was ___62____stuck all over. I brushed and cried, but it would not come off.I hid the table in my closet and never ____63___it. A year later while cleaning up, I gave the table to Mother Henderson, my houseparent（宿管员）, thinking that she would ___64____it away.Thirty years later at a reunion, I ___65___that Mother Henderson was living nearby, so I drove up to see her. We talked cheerfully for long. As I was about to leave, she asked me to come down to her___66____ to get something important. I followed her ___67____ into a dark corner. She picked something up. ___68____she turned around, I could see that she was holding a little table.Mother Henderson kept the little table that I had given up for lost so long ago.Today, I look at that table with bittersweet memories but full of ____69___to Mother Henderson, who kept it for a young orphan who tried very hard to ___70____ .51．A．tired B．ashamed C．proud D．aware52．A．award B．wonder C．record D．product53．A．design B．invent C．paint D．buy54．A．gift B．reward C．prize D．souvenir（纪念碑）55．A．satisfied B．strict C．patient D．angry56．A．upset B．amazed C．confident D．excited57．A．thief B．hero C．sword D．flash58．A．drying B．observing C．admiring D．hiding59．A．into B．across C．above D．after60．A．supposed B．embarrassed C．encouraged D．determined61．A．agreed B．sighed C．whispered D．argued62．A．dirt B．glue C．paint D．wood63．A．removed B．touched C．shook D．split64．A．put B．give C．take D．throw65．A．learned B．expected C．remembered D．recommended66．A．bathroom B．balcony（阳台）C．basement D．bedroom67．A．curiously B．unwillingly C．doubtfully D．worriedly68．A．Before B．Since C．As D．Until69．A．admiration B．gratitude C．sympathy D．regret70．A．adapt B．study C．perform D．please第II卷（非选择题）四、语法填空On a cold evening with snow floating in the air, I got 71．(stick) on the road because of a flat tire(轮胎) .I attempted 72．（seek）help from the passing cars, but no one stopped. As I was about to give up hope, a man 73．（drive）an old dirty car came to my aid. To be honest, I was scared when he first approached me. Eying him up and down, I thought to myself, ‘There is a very good chance 74．he may rob me, ”He seemed to have sensed my discomfort so he tried to ease my 75．（anxious）by introducing himself. His act of kindness made me feel ashamed to have questioned his intentions. 76．was really considerate of him to stop to help a perfect stranger like me, especially in such terrible weather. Thus, after the spare tire was fitted, I asked 77．much I owed him. I wanted to pay him back. 78．(surprising), he did not take my offer but rather told me to pass the act of kindness forward and help more people 79．need. As he said those words, I noticed him wearing a smile of contentment. Helping others seemed a very 80．（nature）thing to him. I witnessed the true beauty of human nature in him.五、短文改错81．假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

2018-2019学年黑龙江省哈尔滨市阿城第六中学高一英语月考试卷含解析一、选择题1. If _____ to look after luggage for someone else, inform the police at once.A. askedB. to askC. askingD. having asked参考答案：2.【答案】A考查省略句。

句意如果有人让你替别人照看行李，请马上通知警察。

在if引导的从句中，如果从句的主要动词是be，常将主语和be省略。

解题关键：观察题目与选项。

本题主句是祈使句，祈使句通常是动词原形开头，省略主语you，再观察选项，ask与you是动宾关系，因此从句的完整表达方式是if you are asked……。

因此，锁定答案A.【解析】2. ----The MP4 player cost me 10 dollars.----You only paid 10 dollars for it? That was a real ____.A. bargainB. exchangeC. tradeD. business参考答案：A3. The crowd ________ eastward，believing that they can find gold there.A．are headed B．is headedC．heads D．are heading参考答案：Dhead可以作动词，表示“朝……前进，出发”。

主语crowd与head是主谓关系，A、B两项为被动形式，不合题意。

此句中缺少谓语动词，且主语the crowd表示复数概念，故答案为D项。

4. _______ is called “popular science”makes everybody acquainted(了解)with modern view and recent discoveries.A. WhatB. ThatC. WhyD. It参考答案：A略5. Use the umbrella to ______ yourself from the rain.A. preventB. keepC. saveD. protect参考答案：D略6. When I try to understand _____prevents so many Americans from being as happy as one might expect, it seems to me that there are two causes.A. what it is thatB. that it is whatC. it is whatD. what is it that参考答案：A7. We must take action to prevent the wildlife,or this species of the plant will______soon.A.die downB.die offC.die awayD.die out参考答案：D8. According to the local regulations, anyone who intends to get a driver’slicense _____take an eye test.A. canB. mustC. wouldD. may参考答案：B9. With a lot of difficult problems ________, the newly-elected president is going to have a hard time.A. settledB. settlingC. to settleD. to be settled参考答案：C10. ______ is known to all, China will be an ______ and powerful country in 20 or 30 years’ time.A. That; advancingB. This; advancedC. As; advancedD. It; advanced参考答案：C11. ．—So you didn’t say “Hi” to your partner when you saw her?—Well，I stopped and smiled at her，but she________me and walked on with her head high. A．refused B．failed C．missed D．ignored参考答案：D12. He found the manager _____ by letters and papers and _____ very worried.A. surrounding; lookedB. surrounded; lookedC. surrounding: lookingD. surrounded; looking参考答案：D略13. The Science Museum, _______ we visited during a recent trip to Britain, is one of London’s touris t attractions.A．which B．what C．that D．where参考答案：A14. The two sisters are ________ different in character --- one talks a lot while the other is a girl of few words.A. exactlyB. entirelyC. frequentlyD. finally参考答案：B15. In order to finish the work on time, we can't ________ to waste a single minute.A．afford B．admit C．create D．manage参考答案：A[考查动词。

哈尔滨市第六中学2020届6月份阶段性测试高二英语试题第一卷第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节：（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30 分）ACrossing your legs is an extremely common habit; most people don’t even notice that they’re doing it when they sit down. While you may find it comfortable to sit with one knee crossed over the other, it might be causing health problems that you are not aware of.A study published in Blood Pressure Monitoring stated that sitting with your legs crossed can increase your blood pressure. The reason this happens is because the blood in your legs has to work against gravity to be pumped back to your heart, crossing one leg over the other increases resistance, making it even harder for the blood to circulate. This causes your body to increase your blood pressure to push the blood back to the heart. You won’t feel any immediate effects, but if you sit for long periods of time it’s important that you take note of how long you have your legs crossed for. You shouldn’t have your legs crossed for more than 15 minutes, and it’s important that you get up and walk around at least once every hour.Crossing your legs can also lead to neck and back pain. Ideally, it’s best for our bodies to sit with our feet planted flat, hip width apart, on the floor, but it’s not easy to maintain perfect posture all day at the office.You also might notice that when you sit with your legs crossed for long periods of time your feet and legs get tingly(刺痛的) or have the feeling of being asleep. While the feeling of discomfort may only last a minute or two, repeatedly crossing your legs until they feel numb can cause permanent nerve damage.So next time you sit down, try to get yourself in the habit of sitting withboth of your feet on the floor. Not only will it help your posture andstability, but it will also save your health in the long run.1. Crossing legs affect your blood pressure because ________.A. it causes your body to push the blood back to the heart.B. you can not feel any immediate effects.C. it is harder for the blood to circulate.D. you don’t have enough time to walk around.2. To solve the problems caused by crossing legs, you’d better ________.A. sit with your feet planted flat on the floor for hours.B. keep your sitting posture and stability permanently.C. try to be aware of whether you are comfortable or not.D. pay attention to how long you have your legs crossed for.3. Which word can not describe the feeling when you cross your legs for a long time?A. tiredB. nervousC. numbD. painful【答案】1. C 2. D 3. B【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了人们在现实生活中翘二郎腿的习惯是非常不好的，会引起身体的不适，同时就此给出了一些建议。

黑龙江省哈尔滨市第六中学2018-2019学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题（含解析）阅读理解（共两节，每题2分，满分40分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

第一节（每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）AFour books that will inspire you to travel the world There's truly nothing like travel when it comes to gaining perspectives and exposing yourself to other cultures. To get you in the adventuring mood, we asked Amazon Senior Editor Chris Schlep to help you come up with a list of books that transport readers to another time and place. Below, see his list of four books that will inspire you to travel the world.ITALY: Beautiful Ruins by Jess WalterThis book by the popular author Jess Walter is a love story that begins on the Italian Coast in the early 60s and eventually concludes in contemporary Hollywood's screen. As the settings shift from Italy to Edinburgh and Los Angeles, you will find yourself longing to go as well. Buy it on Amazon. Price: $28.90SEATTLE: Where'd You Go, Bernadette by Maria SempleMaria Semple's first novel is not exactly a love story in Seattle, but if you read it, you just might want to come here to see if people are really as self­involved as the characters in her book. What really shines through is the strange storytelling and the laughs. Buy it on Amazon. Price: $26.60ENGLAND: Wolf Hall by Hilary MantelYou can't travel to Thomas Cromwell's England without a time machine, but reading Mantel's prize­winning novel is the next best thing. It will make you long to see the ancient buildings and green grass of the English countryside, most of which are still there. Buy it on Amazon. Price: $25.10NANTUCKET: Here's to Us by Elin HilderbrandElin Hilderbrand has built a writing career out of writing about her hometown island of Nantucket. Her latest book is Here's to Us, which, perhaps not surprisingly, is a great beach book. Buy it on Amazon. Price: $30.801. Which book has been produced into a film according to the text?A. Here's to Us.B. Wolf Hall.C. Beautiful Ruins.D. Where'd You Go, Bernadette. 2. What is the feature of the Where'd You Go, Bernadette? A. Its low price. B. Its characters. C. Its content about love. D. Its storytelling and laughs. 3. Why is Here's to Us suitable for reading on the beach? A. Because it's about the author’s hometown island.B. Because it needs a time machine. C. Because it's about ancient buildings. D. Because it exposes yourself to other cultures. 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. A 【解析】【分析】本篇文章主要向我们介绍了四本书，书籍由亚马逊网的高级编辑推荐，可以更好地让我们了解世界，开阔眼界。

哈六中2021届高一下学期期末考试英语试题阅读理解（共两节，每题2分，满分40分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

第一节（每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）AFour books that will inspire you to travel the world There's truly nothing like travel when it comes to gaining perspectives and exposing yourself to other cultures. To get you in the adventuring mood, we asked Amazon Senior Editor Chris Schlep to help you come up with a list of books that transport readers to another time and place. Below, see his list of four books that will inspire you to travel the world.ITALY: Beautiful Ruins by Jess WalterThis book by the popular author Jess Walter is a love story that begins on the Italian Coast in the early 60s and eventually concludes in contemporary Hollywood's screen. As the settings shift from Italy to Edinburgh and Los Angeles, you will find yourself longing to go as well. Buy it on Amazon. Price: $28.90SEATTLE: Where'd You Go, Bernadette by Maria SempleMaria Semple's first novel is not exactly a love story in Seattle, but if you read it, you just might want to come here to see if people are really as self­involved as the characters in her book. What really shines through is the strange storytelling and the laughs. Buy it on Amazon. Price: $26.60ENGLAND: Wolf Hall by Hilary MantelYou can't travel to Thomas Cromwell's England without a time machine, but reading Mantel's prize­winning novel is the next best thing. It will make you long to see the ancient buildings and green grass of the English countryside, most of which are still there. Buy it on Amazon. Price: $25.10NANTUCKET: Here's to Us by Elin HilderbrandElin Hilderbrand has built a writing career out of writing about her hometownisland of Nantucket. Her latest book is Here's to Us, which, perhaps not surprisingly, is a great beach book. Buy it on Amazon. Price: $30.801. Which book has been produced into a film according to the text?A. Here's to Us.B. Wolf Hall.C. Beautiful Ruins.D. Where'd You Go, Bernadette. 2. What is the feature of the Where'd You Go, Bernadette? A. Its low price. B. Its characters. C. Its content about love. D. Its storytelling and laughs. 3. Why is Here's to Us suitable for reading on the beach? A. Because it's about the author’s hometown island.B. Because it needs a time machine. C. Because it's about ancient buildings. D. Because it exposes yourself to other cultures. 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. A 【解析】【分析】本篇文章主要向我们介绍了四本书，书籍由亚马逊网的高级编辑推荐，可以更好地让我们了解世界，开阔眼界。

哈尔滨市第六中学2020届6月份阶段性测试高二英语试题第一卷第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节：（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30 分）ACrossing your legs is an extremely common habit; most people don’t even notice that they’re doing it when they sit down. While you may find it comfortable to sit with one knee crossed over the other, it might be causing health problems that you are not aware of.A study published in Blood Pressure Monitoring stated that sitting with your legs crossed can increase your blood pressure. The reason this happens is because the blood in your legs has to work against gravity to be pumped back to your heart, crossing one leg over the other increases resistance, making it even harder for the blood to circulate. This causes your body to increase your blood pressure to push the blood back to the heart. You won’t feel any immediate effects, but if you sit for long periods of time it’s important that you take note of how long you have your legs crossed for. You shouldn’t have your legs crossed for more th an 15 minutes, and it’s important tha t you get up and walk around at least once every hour.Crossing your legs can also lead to neck and back pain. Ideally, it’s best for our bodies to sit with our feet planted flat, hip width apart, on the floor, but it’s not easy to maintain perfect posture all day at the office.You also might notice that when you sit with your legs crossed for long periods of time your feet and legs get tingly(刺痛的) or have the feeling of being asleep. While the feeling of discomfort may only last a minute or two, repeatedly crossing your legs until they feel numb can cause permanent nerve damage.So next time you sit down, try to get yourself in the habit of sitting with both of your feet on the floor. Not only will it help your posture and stability, but it will also save your health in the long run.1.Crossing legs affect your blood pressure because___________.A. it causes your body to push the blood back to the heart.B. you can not feel any immediate effects.C. it is harder for the blood to circulate.D. you don’t have enough time to walk around.2. To solve the problems caused by crossing legs, you’d better_______.A. sit with your feet planted flat on the floor for hours.B. keep your sitting posture and stability permanently.C. try to be aware of whether you are comfortable or not.D. pay attention to how long you have your legs crossed for.3.Which word can not describe the feeling when you cross your legs for a long time?A. tiredB.nervousC.numbD. painfulBIf you have a chance to go to Finland, you wil l probably be surprised to find how “foolish” the Finnish people are.Take the taxi drivers for example.Taxis in Finland are mostly high­class Benz with a fare of two US dollars a kilometer.You can go anywhere in one，tell the driver to drop you at any place，say that you have some business to attend to，and then walk off without paying your fare.The driver would not show the least signs of anxiety.The dining rooms in all big hotels not only serve their guests，but also serve outside diners.Hotel guests have their meals free, so they naturally go to the free dining rooms to have their meals.The most they would do to show their good faith is to wave their registration cards to the waiter.With such a loose check，you can easily use any old registration card to take a couple of friends to dine free of charge.The Finnish workers are paid by the hour.They are very much on their own as soon as they have agreed with the boss at the rate. From then on they just say how many hours they have worked and they will be paid accordingly.With so many loopholes(漏洞) in everyday life, surely Finland must be a heaven to those who love to take “petty_advantages”．But the strange thing is that all the taxi passengers would always come back to pay their fares after they have attended to their business and that not a single outsider has ever been found in the free hotel dining rooms.And workers always give an honest account of the exact hours they put in.As the Finns always act on good faith in everything they do，living in such a society has turned everyone into a real “gentleman”．4．The underlined words in Paragraph 5 means to “________”．A. be ready to help othersB．make good use of one's friendsC．be a little ahead of othersD．gain something at othe rs’ expense5．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A．While taking a taxi in Finland，you can get off without first paying your fare.B．In a big hotel in Finland, you can enjoy free meals if you're living in the hotel.C．The bosses in Finland pay the employees according to the registration of their working hours.D. The workers are always honest with their working hours.6．We can learn from the passage that ________.A．the Finnish society is of very high moral(道德的)levelB．there are many loopholes in everyday life in FinlandC．in Finland，most taxi drivers will not charge you anythingD．everyone in Finland is like a gentleman，for they have faith in themselves7．Which of the following is the best title of the passage?A．Life in FinlandB．A So ciety with “Foolish” PeopleC．What a LifeD．Honest accounts of the FinnsCFinding fruits and vegetables at your typical grocery store that have been grown without the extensive use of pesticides can be difficult. Fortunately, The Environmental Working Group(EWG) has done all of the work for you in finding healthy and pesticide－free produce.EWG has created the 2018 Shopper's Guide to Pesticides in Produce, which helps shoppers to find uncontaminated produce. Many consumers do not realize that pesticide residues(残留) are very common on conventionally grown produce products, even after they have been washed or peeled. Because of this, EWG has created their series of guides to lead consumers to safer food choices.In order to create these guides, EWG analyzed the USDA pesticides tests, which found a total of 230 different pesticides and pesticides breakdown products on thousands of produce samples. Analyzing this information, EWG observed the big differences of the amount of pesticides found from product to product.The guide's two main components are two compiled lists highlighting the cleanest and dirtiest produce concerning pesticides. These two lists, Dirty Dozen and Clean Fifteen, show consumers how certain foods continue to carry trace amounts of pesticides with them all the way to the grocery store shelves, while others make it to your kitchen virtually pesticide－free.Some of the highlights from their analyses included the following findings：More than one－third of strawberry samples analyzed in 2016 contained 10 or more pesticide residues and breakdown products.Spinach(菠菜) samples had, on average, almost twice as much pesticide residue by weight compared to any other crop.No single fruit sample from the Clean Fifteen tested positive for more than four pesticides.“With EWG's guide, consumers can fill their fridges and fruit bowls with plenty of healthy conventional and organic produce that isn't contaminated with multiple pesticide residue，” said Sonya Lunder, a senior analyst in EWG.Only 25 years ago, the National Academy of Sciences raised concerns about exposure to poisonous pesticides in our food, yet consumers still consume a mixture of pesticides every day in America.8. Why did EWG create the 2018 Shopper's Guide to Pesticides in Produce?A. To analyze the USDA pesticides tests.B. To advertise organic produce.C. To warn some food companies.D. To help consumers make safer choices.9. What is the result from the analysis of the USDA pesticides tests?A. All the samples are polluted.B. 230 pesticides are banned.C. Pesticide amounts vary in products.D. All strawberries are poisonous.10. Where are shoppers most likely to find spinach?A. Dirty Dozen list.B. Organic food advertisement.C. Clean Fifteen list.D. Safer food list.11.What can be inferred from the last two paragraphs?A. All conventional produce is safe.B. No pesticides were used on crops 25 years ago.C. Consumers never worry about pesticides.D. Produce safety remains a problem.DAfter photographer Monni Must’s daughter Miya died, the sad mother adopted her black dog, Billy Bean. As Billy became increasingly weak, the thought of its dying was just more than Must could handle. So she decided to clone the dog. “I feared everyone was going to forget Miya,” she said, “and my other daughters thought I had complet ely lost my mind.”Billy's cells were shipped to ViaGen Pets, a Texas company that provides the cloning service. Withmore than $50,000, Must picked up a new puppy. “The dog has a real soul and is everything my daughter was—fun, social and kind,” she said.“I feel that I still have that touchable connection and not just a spiritual connection.”Cloning animals is hardly new. But the recent news that singer Barbra Streisand had cloned her dog grabbed international headlines. People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals(PETA) president Ingrid Newkirk issued a statement saying she would love to talk her out of cloning, noting that millions of wonderful dogs are getting old in animal shelters every year or dying in terrifying ways when abandoned.Normally, a doctor takes a tissue biopsy(组织活检), a piece of skin and muscle about the size of a pencil eraser, from the dog. The next step is to take an egg cell from a donor dog, remove the egg’s nucleus, and insert DNA from the pet to be cloned. When an embryo(胚胎)develops, it is transplanted in the body of a mother dog.In the basic cloning procedure, scientists take an entire adult cell and put it into an egg that’s been relieved of its own DNA. The resulting embryo is a clone. However, in many animals, only one in 100 cloned embryos ever leads to a live birth. Some embryos die in the IVF dish or in the mothers bodies. Of those that are born, a few suffer from abnormalities and quickly die. Besides, pet cloning doesn’t mean copying everything of your beloved pets.12. Why did Must decide to clone Billy Bean?A. She felt alone without its company.B. Her work experience inspired her to do so.C. She wanted to keep her daughter’s memory.D. Her family encouraged her to get a new dog.13. What’s Newkrik’s attitude to wards pet cloning?A. Supportive.B. Negative.C. Objective.D. Uncertain.14. What does Paragraph4 mainly talk about?A. How dog cloning works.B. The achievements in dog cloning.C. The disadvantages of pet cloning.D. How to support animal protection.15. The last paragraph implies that animal cloning________________.A. is widely accepted now.B. has a very high failure rate.C. gives pet owners false information.D.has made a breakthrough in recent years.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

哈尔滨市第六中学2020届6月份阶段性测试高二英语试题第一卷第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节：（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30 分）ACrossing your legs is an extremely common habit; most people don’t even notice that they’re doing it when they sit down. While you may find it comfortable to sit with one knee crossed over the other, it might be causing health problems that you are not aware of.A study published in Blood Pressure Monitoring stated that sitting with your legs crossed can increase your blood pressure. The reason this happens is because the blood in your legs has to work against gravity to be pumped back to your heart, crossing one leg over the other increases resistance, making it even harder for the blood to circulate. This causes your body to increase your blood pressure to push the blood b ack to the heart. You won’t feel any immediate effects, but if you sit for long periods of time it’s important that you take note of how long you have your legs crossed for. You shouldn’t have your legs crossed for more than 15 minutes, and it’s important that you get up and walk around at least once every hour.Crossing your legs can also lead to neck and back pain. Ideally, it’s best for our bodies to sit with our feet planted flat, hip width apart, on the floor, but it’s not easy to maintain perfect post ure all day at the office.You also might notice that when you sit with your legs crossed for long periods of time your feet and legs get tingly(刺痛的) or have the feeling of being asleep. While the feeling of discomfort may only last a minute or two, repeatedly crossing your legs until they feel numb can cause permanent nerve damage.So next time you sit down, try to get yourself in the habit of sitting with both of your feet on the floor. Not only will it help your posture and stability, but it will also save your health in the long run.1. Crossing legs affect your blood pressure because___________.A. it causes your body to push the blood back to the heart.B. you can not feel any immediate effects.C. it is harder for the blood to circulate.D. you don’t have enough time to walk around.2. To solve the problems caused by crossing legs, you’d better_______.A. sit with your feet planted flat on the floor for hours.B. keep your sitting posture and stability permanently.C. try to be aware of whether you are comfortable or not.D. pay attention to how long you have your legs crossed for.3. Which word can not describe the feeling when you cross your legs for a long time?A. tiredB. nervousC. numbD. painful【答案】1. C 2. D 3. B【解析】本文主要讲述了人们在现实生活中翘二郎腿的习惯是非常不好的，会引起身体的不适，同时就此给出了一些建议。