广东省深圳市2017年英语中考模拟冲刺(十)及参考答案

2017-2018深圳市中考英语冲刺模拟题Ⅰ. 选择填空（15分）ⅰ. 从下面每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。

（共8小题，每小题1分）1. The fire is spreading and all young children at risk.A. in dangerB. endangeredC. losing their livesD. trapped2. It is easy for a little kid to climb up the gentle slope.A. softB. flat and smoothC. sleepD. unsleep3. My advice always seems to fall on deaf ears.A .be ignoredB. be welcomed by the deafC. be acceptable by the deafD. be taken4. We are wondering whether new technologies can displace the old o nes.A. instead ofB. take place ofC. take the place ofD.in the place5. She is dying to know where you are going this summer vacation. Which explanation is INCORRECT?A. wants to know---eagerlyB. doesn’t want to knowC. wants to know---anxiouslyD.is eager to know6. The telephone went dead in the middle of our conversation.A. didn’t workB. stoppedC. brokeD. passed away7. If I had time, I should take up tennis as a hobby. Which sentence shares the same meaning with the underlined phrase?A. She took up his offer of a drink.B. This table takes up too much room.C. She took up an English Weekly and began to r ead.D. She will take up her duties next week.8. She passed out when she heard her son had a car accident.A. faintedB. passed awayC. felt weakD. fell overⅱ. 从下列每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

广东省深圳市2017年英语中考模拟冲刺（解析版）（一）一、将划线部分选择意思相近的选项1、— With the help of my friends, I finally made it!—Congratulations! You're really amazing.A、failedB、succeededC、developed2、— Why did the cat jump suddenly?—Oh, it saw a mouse.A、excitedly and loudlyB、quickly and quietlyC、quickly and unexpectedly3、— Do you think he can deal with the difficult problem?—Yes, I am sure he will find a good method to solve it.A、ideaB、opinionC、way4、— Remember to switch off the TV before you go to sleep.— OK, I will.A、turn offB、open upC、take off5、— The old photos remind me of my best friends.—Then, who are they?A、make me worry aboutB、make me look atC、make me think of6、— What is your secret to success?—Keep my dream all the time and never give it up.A、At the same timeB、in a wayC、All the way7、— Do you have classes the whole morning?—No, we will have a break from 9:40 a.m. to 10:10 a.m.A、have a restB、have a walkC、have a picnic8、— The new iPhone 6S looks so nice. Do you plan to buy one?—I can't afford to buy it because it is so expensive.A、I am not willing toB、I don't have enough money toC、 I am forced to二、根据句子意思, 从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的词语完成句子。

2017年广东省深圳市龙华中学中考英语模拟试卷一．词汇测试（15分）从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分或填入空格处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑．（共15题，每小题1分）= 1. \* roman i. 根据句意，选择与划线部分意思最接近的选项．（共8小题，每小题1分）1．（1分）﹣I am good at swimming．What about you？﹣I can play the piano very well．（）A．do well in B．think ofC．am worried about2．（1分）﹣I always feel nervous before exams．﹣Take it easy and everything will be fine．（）A．tired B．excited C．worried3．（1分）﹣Andrew finally achieved his dream after many years'hard work．﹣Great!Let's say congratulations to him．（）A．got B．lost C．failed4．（1分）﹣How beautiful your bag is!What's the price of it？﹣Thank you．It's not expensive．It only cost 200yuan．（）A．How much is your bag？B．How long is your bag？C．How heavy is your bag？5．（1分）﹣Mum，I won't let you down．I will try my best to do everything．﹣OK．Keep your promise．（）A．make …happy B．make …disappointedC．make…angry6．（1分）﹣Although Angela was not prepared，she did really well and was soon ahead of the others．﹣Great．She is always smart and lucky．（）A．better than B．worse than C．far behind7．（1分）﹣Do you think that a person can really lose weight by eating fruit？﹣No，I don't think so．（）A．become fatter B．become thinnerC．become taller8．（1分）﹣What do you think of the film？﹣It is boring．I am fed up with it．（）A．am interested in B．am excited aboutC．am bored with二. 单选填空．从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．（共7小题，每小题1分；计7分）9．（1分）﹣When are you going to ______ your book to the library？﹣I will give it back as soon as I finish reading it．（）A．return B．lend C．borrow10．（1分）﹣Edison was a great _______．He invented many important things．﹣Most of his inventions are very useful．（）A．musician B．artist C．inventor11．（1分）﹣If you want to succeed，you have to have ______ in front of difficulties．﹣Yes．Nothing is impossible if we put our heart into it．（）A．knowledge B．courage C．spirits12．（1分）﹣Is your father __________ your behaviour？﹣Yes．He is very pleased．（）A．worried about B．angry withC．happy with13．（1分）﹣Join our educational exchange now．You can improve your social skills _____ make lots of friends．﹣It sounds great．I'd love to．（）A．and B．but C．except14．（1分）﹣It's very important to _______ our studies when we meet some trouble．﹣I agree with you．If we keep up with it，we will succeed．（）A．deal with B．give up C．stick with15．（1分）﹣I'm going to Thailand to spend my holidays tomorrow．﹣______________．（）A．Have a nice weekend．B．Have a good journey．C．I'm sorry to hear that．三. 完形填空（每小题1.5分，共15分）根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑．16．（15分）There is an old saying："Take the time to stop and smell the flowers．"I think we should also take the time to（16）flowers．My grandmother knew just（17）to do that．She grew flowers with earth，water and love，so her back garden was filled with beautiful flowers．She would smile when she saw the（18）shine down on them．In her front garden she planted flowers，（19）．You could see red，white，and yellow flowers in it．My mom and I used to walk（20）them and enjoy their smells．Beautiful butterflies flew down on them．Grandma also cared for the wild flowers．She would send（21）and my brother out to pick flowers and would then turn them into delicious wine．Grandma not only planted flowers in the gardens（22）also planted flowers in our hearts．Her delicious dinners made with love encouraged us．Her sweet smile always made us（23）．Her hugs and kisses were the sunshine that kept our own love（24）day after day．Take the time to plant a few flowers yourself today．Show your smiles，kindness and love．Plant your wishes，talents and pleasure．Make this（25）brighter and brighter with your sunshine．16．A．plant B．water C．buy D．sell17．A．who B．when C．how D．where18．A．star B．sun C．rain D．wind19．A．too B．either C．then D．though20．A．at B．on C．with D．around21．A．me B．you C．him D．her22．A．and B．so C．but D．or23．A．happy B．hungry C．tired D．angry24．A．sleeping B．growing C．standing D．losing25．A．house B．town C．city D．world．四. 阅读理解（每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑．26．（8分）Don't do your homework alone when you find it difficult!TFK's Homework Helper has many useful tools with tips to help you do your homework better．A+PapersDo you need help with writing homework？Check out A+Papers!It will show you how to write eight different kinds of school papers．Get Started!Flash﹣card MakerDo you know the state capitals？Check yourself with TFK's flash cards （抽认卡），or make your own flash cards to study for your next exam．Get Started!Writing SuggestionsHow do you write a good article to introduce yourself？Find answers to all of your writing questions here．Get Started!Grammar TalentDo you know how to use commas （逗号）？Are you a talent when it comes to big letter？Go over grammar rules，and then test yourself with Grammar Talent．Get Started!Writer's ToolboxWhether you need a dictionary or an electronic （电子的）machine which can change one language into another，we've got you covered here．Get Started! 26．According to this ad，you can use TFK to．A．play gamesB．watch TVC．draw pictures betterD．do homework better27．of TFK may help you get the state capitals．A．Writers ToolboxB．Flash﹣card MakerC．Grammar TalentD．A+Paper28．With the help of Writing Suggestions，you can．A．change one language into anotherB．look up some new wordsC．write a good article to introduce yourselfD．go over all grammar rules29．In this ad，tools of TFK are introduced．A．threeB．fourC．fiveD．six．30．（8分）Recently，a three﹣part BBC documentary Are Our Kids Tough Enough？Chinese School has become a hot topic．The TV documentary followed five Chinese teachers who spent a month working with 50teenagers，aged from 13to 14at Bohunt School in the southern English county of Hampshire．The Chinese teacher used Chinese ways to teach the students instead of British ways．The first part，broadcast on August 4th，showed the students performing morning exercises，taking part in a long﹣distance running race and learning how to do eye exercises during breaks．It was tough on the teachers，because they had to spend a great deal of energy andtime keeping the noisy students quiet，and the leading teacher complained that the classroom was always"chaotic（混乱的）"．At the same time，many students complained that the teachers were too strict，the lessons were boring and they found it difficult to get used to the new ways．The TV documentary causes a debate（争论）．Some people say that Chinese teachers are too strict and fail to engage students'interest．In their opinion，Chinese teachers prefer spoon﹣feeding education that will help students pass exams，but it will be useless in the real world．However，supporters say that the Chinese education system can produce hard﹣working and polite students．30．Which of the following things was NOT showed in the first part？A．Having breakfast with teachers．B．Taking part in a long﹣distance running race．C．Performing morning exercises．D．Learning how to do eye exercises during breaks．31．Many students at Bohunt School said that the Chinese teachers were too．A．friendlyB．strictC．kindD．patient32．What does the underlined word"engage"in the last paragraph mean？A．Talk with．B．Keep．C．Attract．D．Teach．33．What's the main idea of the passage？A．Chinese teachers are helpful．B．Chinese education system is better than the British one．C．British students are very good．D．The debate about a BBC documentary．34．（8分）Many of you have heard a Cinderella （灰姑娘）story，but you may notknow that there are over a hundred different ways to tell the Cinderella story．When writers tell the same story in a different way，it is called their"version"of the story．The story of Cinderella has many different versions．Let's read two of them and find out how they are different．The version that most people know is the oldest one written in 1697by Charles Perrault from France．This is the version where the birds help make Cinderella's dress and the mice turn into carriage men （马车夫）and help Cinderella go to the dance in a pumpkin （南瓜）carriage．In this version，many of the animals are Cinderella's friends．They help her meet the Prince．Cinderella marries the Prince and they live happily together ever after．In another version of this story written in the 1850s by Jacob and Wilhelm Grimm from Germany，the birds help Cinderella in the whole story．Cinderella's father gives her a little tree when he comes back from a party．She plants the little tree and her tears water it until it grows into a tall tree．The birds now live in the tree and they give Cinderella a dress of gold and shoes of gold．Cinderella goes to the party to meet and dance with the Prince．Later，he finds Cinderella at home doing work for her stepmother （继母）．Cinderella marries the Prince and they live happily ever after．Now you can understand what the word"version"means and how more than one writer can tell a story in a different way．That is why there are many versions of the same story．34．In the story written in 1697，helped make Cinderella's dress．A．her fatherB．her stepmotherC．the birdsD．the mice35．In Jacob and Wilhelm Grimm's story，Cinderella's father．A．gives her some birdsB．gives her a little treeC．makes a gold dress for herD．makes gold shoes for her36．The Chinese meaning of the word"version"in this passage is probably""．A．人物B．语气C．方法D．版本37．If we put the passage into three parts，which of the following is the best？（①=Para．（自然段）1 ②=Para.2③=Para.3④=Para.4⑤=Para.5）A．①；②③④；⑤B．①②；③；④⑤C．①②；③④；⑤D．①；②；③④⑤38．（8分）When talking about picking a right school，a mother and teacher gave some pieces of advice．In the latest issue （期）of Youth magazine，the mother shared the school advice she gave her daughters with young people across the country．"I've told my daughters many times that I don't want them to choose a name，"the mother said．"I don't want them to think，‘Oh，I should go to these top schools．'We live in a country with hundreds of excellent universities．So the first question is：what's going to work for me？""When it was time to prepare for picking schools，nobody around me believed I could get into Xiamen University．But through hard work I finally made it，"she continued．"So，my second piece of advice is：believe in yourself，no matter what other people might say．Once your goal is set，you only need to try your best to make it come true．""The last piece of advice is not to be worried even if your dreams don't come true．As I've said above，there are so many good universities out there．So it's important for everybody to understand that you can always find a university that gives you a great education．"38．The mother shared her advice．A．with her studentsB．with her husbandC．in Youth magazineD．in Xiamen University39．To explain her second piece of advice，the mother gave．A．a story of her daughtersB．a story of her ownC．some different reasonsD．some different ideas40．We can learn from the last paragraph （自然段）that．A．we can realize our dream through hard workB．the name of the university isn't the most importantC．it's not necessary to care what other people might sayD．more than one university can give us a good education41．The best title of the passage may be．A．Colorful University LifeB．Best School EducationC．A Report on University BuildingD．Advice on School Picking．42．（8分）A 12﹣man Chinese team landed on the Antarctic icecap（南极冰盖最高点）peak on January 18．They are the first people to reach the peak of Dome A （海穹A）．It is 4，039meters above sea level （海拔）．The team built a station there to study the changes of the weather，get ice samples （标本）from 150meters to 200meters below，and do other studies．So far，the team has got nearly 100﹣meter long ice samples from a place about 300meters under the icecap peak．It is the first time that people have been able to get samples from the icecap peak in Antarctica and it is very important for people to study the weather changes and environmental changes in this area（地区）．The Chinese scientists have also built a weather study system （系统）at the peak．The system can send out information about temperature，how strong the wind is，and many other things about the weather．The Antarctic icecap makes up 70% of the earth's freshwater （淡水）．By studyingDome A，scientists can get the lowest temperature of the earth and other information about the world's weather changes．We can't get this information from other places on the earth because Dome A is the best place for this kind of studies．So it is very important to land on the peak of Dome A．42．The team has got about 100﹣meter long ice samples．A．from 150meters to 200meters belowB．from a place about 300meters belowC．from 200meters to 250meters belowD．from a place about 150meters below43．They built a weather study system to get．A．the earth's freshwaterB．ice samples from the peakC．information about the weatherD．the news about other countries44．Choose thy right order （顺序）according to this passage．①They built a station to study the changes of the weather．②A Cliinese team landed on the Antarctic icecap peak．③The Chinese scientists built a weather study system．④They got ice samples from the icecap peak．A．②①④③B．②①③④C．③②①④D．②③④①45．From this passage，we can infer （推断）：After the Chinese team landed on the Antarctic icecap peak，．A．we can go there for holidaysB．the world's weather must be better and betterC．the peak will be the best place for people to live inD．our country will do better in the world's weather research．五.语法填空（10）根据句子的意思，用所给单词的适当形式填空，将答案写在答题卷上．（共1小题，每小题10分）46．（10分）In China，many junior school students spend a lot of time on their studies．Many of them try their best（46）（get）good marks in the exams．They have a lot of homework every day，and the exam is （47）big headache．They think good education is the ticket to（48）（succeed）in the future．At school，students study very hard，but they enjoy（49）（them）after class．They can take part （50）all kinds of sports and games，music and dance，painting and hiking．Most students like pop music （51）Hollywood movies．Some students spend their free time （52）（play）computer games and chatting with their friends．Sometimes they go to libraries and bookstores．They are 53．（real）good places to relax．So as a junior school student，（54）（live）in China is not easy，but it is colorful and（55）（interest）．六.书面表达（15分）56．（20分）某英文报社正就青少年与父母关系这一话题开展题为"How to keep a good relationship with parents"的征文活动．请你根据以下要点，写一篇80个词左右的英语短文参加此次活动：1．父母规矩太多，过于强调学习成绩，不理解自己等问题；2．你对这些问题的看法；3．你与父母保持良好关系的做法．要求：1.80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数内；2．文中不能出现真实校名和姓名；3．条理清楚，意思连贯，语句通顺，标点正确，书面整洁．How to keep a good relationship with parentsIn my opinion，I have too many rules at home．My parents never allow me to go out2017年广东省深圳市龙华中学中考英语模拟试卷参考答案与试题解析一．词汇测试（15分）从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分或填入空格处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑．（共15题，每小题1分）= 1. \* roman i. 根据句意，选择与划线部分意思最接近的选项．（共8小题，每小题1分）1．（1分）﹣I am good at swimming．What about you？﹣I can play the piano very well．（）A．do well in B．think ofC．am worried about【解答】答案：A．am good at 意思是"擅长…"；do well in意思是"在…方面做得好"；think of意思是"想起，考虑"；am worried about意思是"担心"；因此可知am good at 意思与do well in意思相近，故选A．2．（1分）﹣I always feel nervous before exams．﹣Take it easy and everything will be fine．（）A．tired B．excited C．worried【解答】答案：C．nervous 意思是"紧张"；tired意思是"疲劳的"；excited意思是"兴奋的"；worried 意思是"焦虑的"；因此可知worried意思与nervous 意思相近，故选C．3．（1分）﹣Andrew finally achieved his dream after many years'hard work．﹣Great!Let's say congratulations to him．（）A．got B．lost C．failed【解答】答案：Aachieved的意思是"实现，达到"；got的意思是"达到"；lost的意思是"失去"；fail 的意思是"失败"；因此可知got与achieved意思相近，故选A．4．（1分）﹣How beautiful your bag is!What's the price of it？﹣Thank you．It's not expensive．It only cost 200yuan．（）A．How much is your bag？B．How long is your bag？C．How heavy is your bag？【解答】答案：A．What's the price of it？意思是"它的价格是多少？"也就是问的包多少钱买的？How much is your bag？意思是"你的包多少钱"；How long is your bag？意思是"你的包多长"；How heavy is your bag？意思是"你的包多重"；因此可知How much is your bag？意思与What's the price of it？意思相近，故选A．5．（1分）﹣Mum，I won't let you down．I will try my best to do everything．﹣OK．Keep your promise．（）A．make …happy B．make …disappointedC．make…angry【解答】答案：B．let sb．down的意思是"让某人失望"；make …happy的意思是"让某人高兴"；make …disappointed的意思是"让某人失望"；make…angry的意思是"让某人生气"；因此可知make …disappointed与let sb．down意思相近，故选B．6．（1分）﹣Although Angela was not prepared，she did really well and was soon ahead of the others．﹣Great．She is always smart and lucky．（）A．better than B．worse than C．far behind【解答】答案：A．ahead of 的意思是"在…之前"；better than的意思是"比…好"；worse than的意思是"比…糟糕"；far behind的意思是"远远落后于…"；因此可知better than与ahead of 意思相近，故选A．7．（1分）﹣Do you think that a person can really lose weight by eating fruit？﹣No，I don't think so．（）A．become fatter B．become thinnerC．become taller【解答】答案：B．lose weight 意思是"减肥"；become fatter意思是"变得更胖"；become thinner 意思是"变得苗条"；become taller意思是"变得更高"；因此可知become thinner 意思与lose weight 意思相近，故选B．8．（1分）﹣What do you think of the film？﹣It is boring．I am fed up with it．（）A．am interested in B．am excited aboutC．am bored with【解答】答案：Cam fed up with 意思是"受够了"；am interested in 意思是"对…感兴趣"；am excited about意思是"对…感到兴奋"；am bored with意思是"很讨厌…"；因此可知am bored with意思与am fed up with 意思相近，故选C．二. 单选填空．从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．（共7小题，每小题1分；计7分）9．（1分）﹣When are you going to ______ your book to the library？﹣I will give it back as soon as I finish reading it．（）A．return B．lend C．borrow【解答】答案：A．return意思是"送还"；lend意思是"借出"；意思是""；borrow意思是"借入"；根据"I will give it back as soon as I finish reading it．"我一看完就还回去．因此可知这句话的意思是"﹣﹣你什么时候把你的书还给图书馆？﹣﹣我一看完就还回去．"综上所述，故选A．10．（1分）﹣Edison was a great _______．He invented many important things．﹣Most of his inventions are very useful．（）A．musician B．artist C．inventor【解答】答案：C．考查名词．句意"﹣﹣爱迪生是一位伟大的发明家，他发明了许多重要的东西．﹣﹣他的大部分发明都很有用．"．A音乐家．B艺术家．C发明家．结合语境"爱迪生是一位伟大的____，他发明了许多重要的东西．"，可知，应该是"发明家"，选C．11．（1分）﹣If you want to succeed，you have to have ______ in front of difficulties．﹣Yes．Nothing is impossible if we put our heart into it．（）A．knowledge B．courage C．spirits【解答】答案：B．考查名词．句意"﹣﹣如果你想成功，你必须在困难面前有勇气．﹣﹣是的，如果我们专心致志，没有什么是不可能的．"．A知识．B勇气．C 精神．结合语境"如果你想成功，你必须在困难面前有____．"，可知，应该是"勇气"，选B．12．（1分）﹣Is your father __________ your behaviour？﹣Yes．He is very pleased．（）A．worried about B．angry withC．happy with【解答】答案：C．worried about担心；angry with生气；happy with因…高兴，满意．根据He is very pleased，可知父亲很满意．所以用happy with．故选C．13．（1分）﹣Join our educational exchange now．You can improve your social skills _____ make lots of friends．﹣It sounds great．I'd love to．（）A．and B．but C．except【解答】答案：A．考查连词．句意"﹣﹣加入我们的教育交流吧．你可以提高你的社交技巧，交到很多朋友．﹣﹣听起来不错，我很乐意．"．A和，并且，表示并列．B但是，表示转折．C除…外．这里用and连接两个并列成分．答案是A．14．（1分）﹣It's very important to _______ our studies when we meet some trouble．﹣I agree with you．If we keep up with it，we will succeed．（）A．deal with B．give up C．stick with【解答】答案：C．考查动词短语．句意"﹣﹣当我们遇到困难时坚持我们的研究是非常重要的．﹣﹣我同意你的看法．如果我们坚持，我们会成功的．"．A处理．B放弃．C坚持．结合语境"当我们遇到困难时______我们的研究是非常重要的．我同意你的看法．如果我们坚持，我们会成功的．"，可知，应该是"坚持"，选C．15．（1分）﹣I'm going to Thailand to spend my holidays tomorrow．﹣______________．（）A．Have a nice weekend．B．Have a good journey．C．I'm sorry to hear that．【解答】答案：B．考查交际用语．句意"﹣﹣明天我要去泰国度假．﹣﹣祝你一路顺风．"．A周末愉快．B祝你一路顺风．C我很抱歉听到这些．结合语境"明天我要去泰国度假．"，应该说"祝你一路顺风．"，选B．三. 完形填空（每小题1.5分，共15分）根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑．16．（15分）There is an old saying："Take the time to stop and smell the flowers．"I think we should also take the time to（16）A flowers．My grandmother knew just（17）C to do that．She grew flowers with earth，water and love，so her back garden was filled with beautiful flowers．She would smile when she saw the（18）B shine down on them．In her front garden she planted flowers，（19）A．You could see red，white，and yellow flowers in it．My mom and I used to walk（20）D them and enjoy their smells．Beautiful butterflies flew down on them．Grandma also cared for the wild flowers．She would send（21）A and my brother out to pick flowers and would then turn them into delicious wine．Grandma not only planted flowers in the gardens（22）C also planted flowers in our hearts．Her delicious dinners made with love encouraged us．Her sweet smile always made us（23）A．Her hugs and kisses were the sunshine that kept our own love（24）B day after day．Take the time to plant a few flowers yourself today．Show your smiles，kindness andlove．Plant your wishes，talents and pleasure．Make this（25）D brighter and brighter with your sunshine．16．A．plant B．water C．buy D．sell17．A．who B．when C．how D．where18．A．star B．sun C．rain D．wind19．A．too B．either C．then D．though20．A．at B．on C．with D．around21．A．me B．you C．him D．her22．A．and B．so C．but D．or23．A．happy B．hungry C．tired D．angry24．A．sleeping B．growing C．standing D．losing25．A．house B．town C．city D．world．【解答】答案：16．A 考查动词．根据下文She grew flowers with earth，water and love，她用泥土、水和爱心种花，和Take the time to plant a few flowners yourself today今天就多花点时间自己种花吧，结合选项，A．plant 种植B．water浇水C．buy买D．sell卖，可知此处作者认为应当花时间种花，故选A．17．C 考查连词．根据下文She grew flowers with earth，water and love她用泥土、水和爱心种花，结合选项，A．who谁B．when什么时候C．how 如何D．where 哪里，可知奶奶知道"如何"种花，故选C18．B 考查名词．根据下文shine down on them照耀在他们身上，结合选项，A．star 星星B．sun太阳C．rain雨D．wind风，可知是阳光普照，故选B．19．A 考查副词．根据上文her back garden was filled with beautiful flowers后花园充满了漂亮的花，结合选项，A．too也（用于肯定句句尾）B．either（用于否定句）C．then那么D．though虽然，可知此处说到In her front garden she planted flowers在她的前门"也"种了花，肯定句句尾用too，故选A．20．D 考查介词．根据下文enjoy their smells享受花香，结合选项，A．at在…B．on 在上面C．with和…一起D．around围绕；四周，可知围绕这些花走享受花香，故选D．21．A 考查代词．根据下文my brother out to pick flowers and would then turn them into delicious wine，结合选项，A．me我B．you你C．him他D．her她，可知这里应是我，动词短语send sb sth，即奶奶把我和我的弟弟带到外面去采摘野花，故选A．22．C 考查连词．根据上下文Grandma not only planted flowers in the gardens…also planted flowers in our hearts结合选项，A．and和B．so因此C．but但是D．or 或者，可知not only…but also…不仅…而且…，故选C．23．A 考查形容词．根据上文Her sweet smile她的甜甜的微笑，结合选项，A．happy 幸福B．hungry饥饿C．tired疲劳D．angry生气，可知奶奶的微笑让我们感觉是幸福的，故选A．24．B 考查动词．根据上文Her hugs and kisses were the sunshine 她的拥抱和吻就是阳光，结合选项，A．sleeping 睡觉B．growing生长C．standing站立D．losing丢失，可知阳光让我们的爱日复一日的生长，故选B．25．D 考查名词．根据上文Show your smiles，kindness and love．Plant your wishes，talents and pleasure．展现你的微笑、热心和爱．种植你的愿望、天才和快乐．结合选项，A．house房子B．town城镇C．city城市D．world 世界，可知这样就会世界变得越来越明亮，故选D．四. 阅读理解（每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑．26．（8分）Don't do your homework alone when you find it difficult!TFK's Homework Helper has many useful tools with tips to help you do your homework better．A+PapersDo you need help with writing homework？Check out A+Papers!It will show you how to write eight different kinds of school papers．Get Started!Flash﹣card MakerDo you know the state capitals？Check yourself with TFK's flash cards （抽认卡），or make your own flash cards to study for your next exam．Get Started!Writing SuggestionsHow do you write a good article to introduce yourself？Find answers to all of your writing questions here．Get Started!Grammar TalentDo you know how to use commas （逗号）？Are you a talent when it comes to big letter？Go over grammar rules，and then test yourself with Grammar Talent．Get Started!Writer's ToolboxWhether you need a dictionary or an electronic （电子的）machine which can change one language into another，we've got you covered here．Get Started! 26．According to this ad，you can use TFK to D．A．play gamesB．watch TVC．draw pictures betterD．do homework better27．B of TFK may help you get the state capitals．A．Writers ToolboxB．Flash﹣card MakerC．Grammar TalentD．A+Paper28．With the help of Writing Suggestions，you can C．A．change one language into anotherB．look up some new wordsC．write a good article to introduce yourselfD．go over all grammar rules29．In this ad，C tools of TFK are introduced．A．threeB．fourC．fiveD．six．【解答】26﹣29：DBCC26题答案：D 考查细节理解题，根据文中的第一段TFK's Homework Helper has many useful tools with tips to help you do your homework better可知TFK是用来帮助做作业的，故答案是D．27题答案：B 考查细节理解题，根据文中的第三段Flash﹣card Maker Do you know the state capitals？可知Flash﹣card Maker可以帮助你知道首都，故答案是B．28题答案：C 考查细节理解题，根据题目中的关键词Writing Suggestions可知要用Writing Suggestions寻找答案，由文中的How do you write a good article to introduce yourself？可知这个工具是指导写一篇自我介绍的文章，故答案是C．29题答案：C 考查总结归纳题，根据文中的广告中介绍了TFK作业助手的五个工具．其中包括A﹣Papers，Flash﹣card Maker，Writing Suggestions，Grammar Talent，Writer's Toolbox，故答案是C．30．（8分）Recently，a three﹣part BBC documentary Are Our Kids Tough Enough？Chinese School has become a hot topic．The TV documentary followed five Chinese teachers who spent a month working with 50teenagers，aged from 13to 14at Bohunt School in the southern English county of Hampshire．The Chinese teacher used Chinese ways to teach the students instead of British ways．The first part，broadcast on August 4th，showed the students performing morning exercises，taking part in a long﹣distance running race and learning how to do eye exercises during breaks．It was tough on the teachers，because they had to spend a great deal of energy and time keeping the noisy students quiet，and the leading teacher complained that the classroom was always"chaotic（混乱的）"．At the same time，many students complained that the teachers were too strict，the lessons were boring and they found it difficult to get used to the new ways．The TV documentary causes a debate（争论）．Some people say that Chinese teachers are too strict and fail to engage students'interest．In their opinion，Chinese teachers prefer spoon﹣feeding education that will help students pass exams，but it will beuseless in the real world．However，supporters say that the Chinese education system can produce hard﹣working and polite students．30．Which of the following things was NOT showed in the first part？A A．Having breakfast with teachers．B．Taking part in a long﹣distance running race．C．Performing morning exercises．D．Learning how to do eye exercises during breaks．31．Many students at Bohunt School said that the Chinese teachers were too B．A．friendlyB．strictC．kindD．patient32．What does the underlined word"engage"in the last paragraph mean？C A．Talk with．B．Keep．C．Attract．D．Teach．33．What's the main idea of the passage？DA．Chinese teachers are helpful．B．Chinese education system is better than the British one．C．British students are very good．D．The debate about a BBC documentary．【解答】30．A 细节理解题，根据The first part，broadcast on August 4th，showed the students performing morning exercises，taking part in a long﹣distance running race and learning how to do eye exercises during breaks．可知第一部分没有提到和老师吃早餐，故答案为：A．31．B 细节理解题，根据At the same time，many students complained that the teachers were too strict，可知很多学生抱怨老师太严格，故答案为：B．32．C 单词理解题，根据后半句students'interest学生的兴趣，可知上半句应该是：中国老师太严格，不能吸引…，故答案为：C．33．D主旨大意题，根据文章The TV documentary causes a debate（争论）．可知。

2017年广东省深圳市中考英语一模试卷第二部分信息转述及询问（5 分）第一节信息转述（3 分）1. 你将听到一段介绍Linda的短文，录音播放两遍．请根据所听到的内容，选择思维导图中的正确信息，写一段话转述这段短文，包含五个要点的内容．现在，你有 15 秒钟阅读思维导图：你的介绍可以这样开始：11．Linda is one of my best friends．________你希望了解更多的情况，请根据以下提示向 Linda 提两个问题．12．你想知道 Linda 的爱好是什么？13．你想了解 Linda 的家到医院有多远的距离？二、选择填空i）根据句意，选择与划线部分意思最接近的选项，并在答题卡选择题答题区将相应的字母编号涂黑．（共 8 小题，每小题 1 分）2. 根据句意，选择与划线部分意思最接近的选项.—Do you know the lady who is hosting the party？—She's Molly. I like her very much. She has a gift for hosting shows.A talentB presentC future3. 根据句意，选择与划线部分意思最接近的选项，﹣ This kind of product is________． What will you do？﹣ I will design a new one in the next few months．（）A not popularB not longC not good﹣looking4. 选出与句子划线部分意思相同或相近的选项。

—You are thinner than before. Could you tell me when you started to be on a diet?—Half a year ago.A feel hungryB decide to eatC eat less foodD feel good5. 根据句意，选择与划线部分意思最接近的选项，﹣ What can we get in the experiments？﹣ The candle light in the bottle________without air after a few seconds．（）A went offB stopped burningC started shining6. ﹣ I am afraid I have to go now．﹣ Don't worry． You still have ________ time to catch your plane．（）A a large number ofB a large amount ofC a bit ofD a large amount of7. 根据句意，选择与划线部分意思最接近的选项，﹣ I didn't see Jim in the party． Did you invite him？﹣ Yes， we did． But he didn't ________ there last night．（）A appearB have a walkC have fun8. 根据句意，选择与划线部分意思最接近的选项，﹣ I'm so hungry． I want to________ a hamburger．﹣ Oh， it's delicious， but it's unhealthy for you．（）A make myselfB send myselfC buy myself9. 根据句意，选择与划线部分意思最接近的选项，﹣ How long have they________ the modern company in Shenzhen？﹣ Since two years ago．（）A dreamed to buildB foundedC discovered二、ii）从下面每小题的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案，并在答题卡选择题答题区将相应的字母编号涂黑．（共 7 小题，每小题 1 分）10. A(n) ______ is a piece of paper that shows how much one should pay for goods or services.A noticeB billC advertisement11. When someone________you________something， he or she pays for it．（）A tidies…upB switches…onC treats…toD \12. —______ the green house effect, the Earth's temperature is increasing.—People are taking actions to stop it.A As a result ofB To a certain degree ofC In the shape of13. These problems are too hard to___．Will you give me some advice？﹣There are many ways．The most important is to have a careful plan．（）A hand outB work outC look out14. —______ improve your oral English, you'd better go to English Corner every Tuesday.—It sounds good. It is very helpful for me to ______ with foreigners.A In order to; communicateB So that; challengeC Instead of; improve15. ﹣ Has Mr． Huang________the invitation to our club？﹣ No． He has________meeting the foreign students from Germany．（）A reviewed； prepared forB refused； agreed aboutC accepted； decided on三、完型填空（15 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从 29-38 小题的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案，并在答题卡选择题答题区将相应的字母编号涂黑．（共 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分）16. How do you feel when you have to make a report in front of your classmates? What about when you go toa birthday party? Do you get （1）_______shy? Shyness means feeling nervous or （2）_______when you're round other people． Everyone experiences this shyness （3）_______they grow up． Most people have red faces and talk in broken sentences when they are in the center of attention． It's OK if it takes you a while to feel yourself again when you go to a new place or meet strangers．（4）_______, everybody gets a little shy sometimes． But many teenagers think that they hate themselves and that they won't fit in the future at coming point．Stop the negative（消极的）thoughts about yourself． If shyness doesn't keep you（5）_______something you want to do, being shy isn't a very big problem． Some experts say shypeople are not only cleverer, but also better at working with others because they think more and talk （6）_______． Some great people in history were shy, too． You see, being shy isn't all（7）_______． But remember not to let good chances （8）_______just because of it! Your shyness will（9）_______． When you grow up year after year, you'll become brave enough to speak to anyone． But now, you need practice! If you have to sing a song at a party, just do it! There's nothing to be afraid of !Remember, though you're shy, you do not lack in （10）_______．Cone on, our shy friends!（1）A certainlyB trulyC really（2）A comfortableB frightenedC proud（3）A asB sinceC by（4）A What's moreB In factC For example（5）A to doB by doingC from doing（6）A fewerB moreC less（7）A goodB badC wonderful（8）A go downB go overC go by（9）A pastB passC appear（10）A confidenceB safetyC agreement四、阅读理解（30 分）阅读下列短文，从下面每题的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案，并在答题卡选择题答题区将相应的字母编号涂黑．（共 20 小题，每小题 1.5 分）17. Bill Evans was a professional baseball player． He was a very good player and had played in the World Series many times． He was also superstitious（迷信的）． Before every game, he went to a fortune﹣teller to find out what was going to happen． The fortune﹣teller had told his fortune many times and had often been correct．One day, he visited her before an important game, as usual． The fortune﹣teller studied his hand and then said, "I see a man wearing a white coat． And you are lying on a stretcher（担架）．"This really worried Bill． He decided not to risk a serious injury． The captain of Bill's team was not pleased when he told him that he wasn't going to play．Bill also decided not to watch the game, but to go the hospital and visited one of the other players who had been badly injured a few weeks before． As he was walking into the hospital, a doctor wearing a white coat ran out of the door and, not seeing Bill, knocked him down． Bill hit his head on the ground and lostconsciousness（知觉）． Within a few seconds, he was being carried into the hospital on a stretcher．（1）What did Bill do before an important game？________A He practiced hard．B He talked to his friend about what was going on．C He went to the hospital．D He went to a fortune﹣teller．（2）What did Bill think was going to happen？________A He would be injured during the game．B Their team would lose the game．C His captain didn't care．D He would be injured by the fortune﹣teller．（3）When did Bill go to the hospital？________A Believe it or not．B Avoid the bad luck．C Can't change the fortune．D Do what you want to do．18. Five years ago, my mother gave birth to a brother for me when I was 8． I have learned a lot from getting along with him．After he was born, I almost became a babysitter． I had to amuse him after school． I would make faces and sing to him when he was crying． Sometimes I even carried him everywhere in our yard to refresh him while my parents were busy． What I liked to do best was to feed him when looking after him． How cute he was as he tasted his favorite food! My parents often praised me happily, "As an elder brother, you've made contributions to looking after your younger brother．"I have got happiness from sharing． When I was young, I was the only child in my family． I could get what I wanted from my parents and get my parents' whole love． I was a "Little Emperor"． But now, as long as I get something good, I will share it with him． I remembered the year when he was three． He was fond of Rubikcubes（魔方）． I bought one for him with my lucky money as a birthday present． When he got the toy, he was so happy that he laughed, hugged me and said, ′"Brother, I love you !" Thanks for spending these years together with my family． It has taught me what responsibility means, what unselfishness means and what friendship means． Not only should I look after myself, but also I should pay attention to my family and my friends．（1）The underlined word "amuse" in the second paragraph means________．A make …laugh at me．B make …play withme． C make …joyful． D make …angry．（2）When looking after his younger brother， the writer did the following EXCEPT________．A carrying him everywhere． B making faces and singing to him． C feeding him． D telling stories to him．（3）How old was the writer when he bought the birthday present for his younger brother？________A 3．B 11．C 13．D 16．（4）If you have a brother or a sister in your family， you might learn to be________from the passage．A responsible．B selfish．C lonely．D puzzled．（1）Lifang is a senior student． Her dream is to land on the moon one day herself， so she probably first read the news：．________A Xiaomi releases new Air 4G notebook．B Xi greets astronauts， lauds space program．C Youku celebrates 10years．D Chinese soccer player Sun Jihai announces retirement．（2）Li ming is a reporter． He planned to interview some people on Wednesday． Maybe he could meet________．A Jing Haipeng．B Chen Dong．C Li Yuchun．D Sun Jihai．（3）Which of the following is NOT true？________A The Mi Air 4G is a new product in the Xiaomi company．B The space exploration in China was a big success．C Youku has been set up for ten years．D Sun Jihai is the only Chinese soccer player in the English Premier League．（4）Tony is a basketball fan． What may he feel after reading through the list？________A Disappointed．B Surprised．C Interested．D Excited．20. Have you watched the film named Masters in the Forbidden City （《我在故宫修文物》） ? The film came out in Chinese cinemas on Dec 16, focuses on ordinary people﹣the restorers of the relics and antiquities（文物古迹修复师）．The stories are told in a slow and relaxing way, showing the restorers' work． For example, the female textile（丝织品） restorers are not allowed to wear any make﹣up or perfume, and they can't do their nails（指甲） because the chemicals can react（反应）badly with the textiles．The job can also be time﹣consuming, and sometimes boring． Yet the restorers' patience and peace of mind are especially precious（珍贵） in a society in which everything is changing so fast．"If you choose this job, you have to spend several hours sitting on a chair． You need to be quiet and get used to being quiet, " Wang Jin, an ancient clock repair expert, says in the movie． But they play their guitars and make jokes about each other after a long day of work． "Masters in the Forbidden City has told people that restorers are not old, dull professors, but people in their 40s, 30s and even 20s who can be pleasing to the eye, " the Global Times（＜环球时报＞） commented． The documentary（记录片） has even made some young people ask the question, "Is it too lat e to change my job? "（1）The restorers in the film are________．A common．B outgoing．C dull．D old．（2）Which of the following about the film is NOT true？________A The film shows the restorers' work．B All the restorers are allowed to wear some make﹣up．C The job isn't always interesting．D The restorers must be patientand peaceful when they are working________．（3）From the fourth paragraph we can know that．A．Wangjin spends a long time repairing the textilesB．Wangjin is an ancient restorer．C．the restorers can play the guitar at work．D．the restorers have to work for a long time without having a rest．54．The underlined sentence in the last paragraph suggests that________．A Young people never change their jobs．B Young people will change their jobs as early as possible．C Young people are interested in restorers' job in the ForbiddenCity． D Young people won't be late for their wok any more．21. A well﹣known company of weighing machines produced a new model．The machine had a computer inside it, and the computer could do wonderful things:it could weigh people very accurately; it could tell them their weight in their own language; and it could tell them what they should eat to reduce their weight．The company decided to try out this machine on an airport before selling it to the shops．The first person to use the machine was an Italian woman． She stood on themachine, put a coin in and waited to hear her weight．The machine took only a second or two to weigh her, decide on her nationality and the language she spoke, and figure out what kind of food she should eat． "Goodmorning, madam, " it said in perfect Italian． "Your weight is 72kilos, three more than it should be for a woman of your height, age and nationality． This is becauseyou have been eating too much spaghetti（意大利式面条）． I suggest you eat more fruit and vegetables． Pleasehave a nice day．"The second person to use the machine was a Chinese girl． She stood on the machine． It said in perfect Chinese． "Your weight is 38kilos, exactly the correct weight for your height, age and nationality． Continue to eat what you are eating． Please have a nice day．"The third person to use the machine was a huge Australian woman． She found the courage to stand on the machine． It spoke immediately． "Good morning． Will one of you ladies please get off? "（1）The machine could________．A weigh and talk to people．B store personal information．C give people healthy food．D make people lose weight．（2）What did the machine say to the Italian woman？________A She was a little too light．B She wasn't enough heavy．C Her correct weight should be 75kilos．D She was a little too heavy．（3）What did the machine suggest about the Australian woman？________．A She had a baby．B She was full of courage．C She was too heavy．D She succeeded in losing weight．（4）According to the passage， we can infer（推测） that________．A the food the Italian woman ate was bad for her health．B the Chinese woman was fine．C the Australian woman was interested in the machine as soon as she sawit． D the machine made a mistake when the Australian woman stood on it．五、语法填空：用所给单词的适当形式填空，未提供单词的限填一词，将答案写在答题卡上．（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分22. Last week， all the teachers and students of our school watched special performance （表演）by a group of A well﹣known company of weighing machines produced a new model．disabled people． The first program was a dance （59）________（name） "The light of life"． To my （60）________（surprising）， the dancers had to face so many difficulties． However， they showed us （61）________amazing performance．The two people （62）________came out next shocked us all． The first one was a singer． He was very young． But （63）________（lucky），he had lost both of his hands in a big fire． The song he sang for us was "Late Autumn"，and he sang it （64）________such a low and sweet voice． Though it was warm spring， I （65）________（feel） a little cold when I heard the song as if it was really late autumn． "How much love anfeeling is （66）________（hide） in my heart？ I wish to hold your hands again．" （67）________（Hear） this，I couldn't keep back my tears．The other one was also a young man． He lost both of his arms when he was six． From then on， his feet became his "hands"． He could do a number of （68）________（thing） with his feet． The two words "Flying High" expressed his wishes．六、书面表达（共 1 题，15 分）23. 深圳的绿道很美，饭后茶余，休闲锻炼，徒步走走绿道已成为深圳人生活的一种习惯．人们爱上了这种徒步（hiking）活动，背上背包（backpack），就可以开始一段旅程，请根据下列要点介绍徒步的好处．提示：1．强身健体，对身体有益．2．广交朋友，相互学习．3．亲近自然，增强环保意识．4．放松心情，快乐生活．要求：1．文中必须包含提示中的所有要点．2．不要逐句翻译，可适当发挥．3．必须使用第一人称写作．4．条理清晰，书写规范，词数不少于 80 词．5．文中不得出现真实人名和校名等相关信息．Nowadays， we people love hiking very much．2017年广东省深圳市中考英语一模试卷答案1. 略2. A3. A4. C5. B6. B7. A8. C9. B10. B11. C12. A13. B14. A15. C16. CBABCCBCBA17. DAC18. CDBA19. BCDA20. BDC21. ADCB22. named,surprise,an,who,unluckily,in,felt,hidden,Hearing,things23. Nowadays，we people love hiking very much．Hiking is an exciting travel for people．【高分句型一】It can make people strong and it is good for body．【高分句型二】We know health is the most important，so hiking is a good choice to keep healthy．（强身健体，对身体有益．）People can meet new friends and learn each other（广交朋友，相互学习）．People can also get close to nature and be aware of environment．（亲近自然，增强环保意识．）It can make people relax and experience life happily．There is no doubt that happiness is the most precious thing in the world．Without it，life will be empty and meaningless．（放松心情，快乐生活．）。

2017年广东省深圳市中考英语试卷一、选择题1．（3分）Ancient Greeks used a giant wooden horse to capture the city of Troy．（）A．huge B．wonderful C．wide2．（3分）﹣I worked as a volunteer in the school library last Friday afternoon．﹣Really？Can I go with you next time？（）A．had B．made C．was3．（3分）﹣I have difficulty in learning Chinese．Could you give me some help？﹣Sure．Reading a lot will help you improve your Chinese．（）A．questions B．problems C．tasks4．（3分）﹣China's first large passenger plane C919 flew successfully on May 5．﹣Yes．What's more，it was built on our own in Shanghai．（）A．with some help B．from our friendsC．by ourselves5．（3分）﹣Hi，Bob!What's going on over there？﹣Oh，Tom and Dick are playing chess，with a crowd of students watching them．（）A．happening B．appearing C．working6．（3分）﹣Ding Ning beat Miu Hirano，a Japanese player，in the 2017 World Table TennisC hampionship entering the final．﹣We were all excited at the good news．（）A．fought with B．won against C．lost by7．（3分）﹣Did you see the movie Dangal last weekend？﹣No，I hardly go to the cinema these days．I am busy writing a book report．（）A．often B．always C．seldom8．（3分）﹣In Shenzhen the city center will be connected to all the districts by metro in several years．﹣Great，I'm proud of living in Shenzhen．（）A．closed to B．joined to C．added to9．（3分）You are beautiful today．Your shoes color __________ your dress color．（）第1页（共24页）A．catches B．matches C．meets10．（3分）__________ is the quality to be brave when you are facing difficulties．（）A．Courage B．Pride C．Humor11．（3分）﹣It's going to rain．Remember to __________ your umbrella with you when you go to school，dear．﹣All right，Mum．（）A．take B．buy C．put12．（3分）﹣The scenery of Shenzhen is amazing，__________ in spring．﹣I think so．You can see green trees and flowers everywhere．（）A．exactly B．especially C．actually13．（3分）﹣My daughter will __________ for America to study next month．﹣You'll miss her very much．（）A．set down B．set off C．set up14．（3分）﹣Anne，the information you gave is really __________．Thank you very much．﹣Not at all．I am happy I can help you．（）A．useless B．ordinary C．valuable15．（3分）﹣She got full marks in the math exam．﹣Her parents were __________ her．（）A．satisfied with B．tired ofC．worried about二、II. 完形填空（15分）阅读下列短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑．（共1小题，每小题1.5分）16．An old man lived with his little grandson．Every day the old man got up early to read books．His grandson wanted to be just like him and tried to copy him every （16） he could．One day the grandson asked，"Grandpa，I want to read books as you do．But I don't understand it，and I always forget （17） I close the book．What good does （18 ） do？"The grandfather quietly turned from putting （19 ） in the stove and replied，第2页（共24页）"Take this coal basket down to the river and bring me back a basket of water．"The boy did as his grandpa said，but all the water leaked（漏）out before he got back home．The grandfather laughed and said，"You'll have to walk faster next time．"The next time the boy ran faster，but the basket was still empty before he （20）home．The boy said，"see，Grandpa，it's （21） to finish this task!""Is it no use？"the old man said．"（22） the basket．"The boy looked at the basket and for the first time realized that the basket was （23）．Instead of a dirty old coal basket，it was （24） inside and out．"My child，that's what happens when you read the book．You might not understand or remember everything，but the （25） will change you inside and out．That is the work of reading in our lives．"16．A．way B．book C．table17．A．until B．when C．since18．A．reading the book B．getting up early C．sitting at the desk19．A．water B．book C．coal20．A．returned B．read C．bought21．A．difficult B．different C．impossible22．A．Look for B．Look at C．Look after23．A．new B．different C．wonderful24．A．broken B．clean C．complete25．A．words B．water C．wood．阅读理解17．此篇文章为深圳日报上的原文，与中考原文在后半部分有所出入，此文章仅供参考，AT LEAST 4.250 HOLIDAY DRIVERS FINED FOR USING BUS LAN SHENZHEN （2017﹣5﹣31，Wednesday} traffic police fined 4.251private cars 300 yuan （U44 11）each for illegally using the bus lane on the Luosha Road and Dameisha Tollgate section of Huishen Coastal Expressway （S30）by 8 p．m yesterday since it was put into use Sunday，the first day of the three ﹣day Dragon Boat Festival holiday．The bus lane bans eastbound vehicles except buses between 9a．m．and 9p．m．during holidays 第3页（共24页）and weekends．Police issued 2，395 tickets Sunday and 1.856 yesterday by press time．To ensure smooth traffic on the bus lane，police sent officers to patrol the site using cameras and drones to capture violations．The information and photos of the vehicles that illegally entered the bus lane were updated using roadside LCDs and the police microblog．Statlstics from the police show that the bus lane has reduced the time it takes buses to get to the east of the city．A resident took a holiday bus to Dapeng at noon from the Luohu Stadium stop．while his colleague drove a private car，The bus arrived at Xinda Tourism Terminal at 12 48 p m．77minutes eartier than the private car，whicharivedat2：05p．mAccording to police，the bus lane can also be used as a rescue passage for accidents that happen in the tunnels．On the first day of the holiday，which ends tomorrow，53.00 0 vehicles headed to Dapeng and 35，000vehices went to tourist attractions in Huizhou．The traffic flow started to surge at 8 a．m．and reached its peak at around 9 a m with the hourly number of vehicles reaching 3，500 between 9 a．m and 10 8．m．Police had impose controls on Luosha Road and Shenzhen﹣Yantian No.2 Passage．The parking lots in tourist attractions，such as Jiaochangwei and Yangmeikeng．were：fully packed by around noon The 110 hotline received a total of 1，581reports on the first day，including B45 accident reports and 11 0 congestion reports．Yantian District touris tattraction sreceived60.500visitorson the first day of the holiday，Most of the visitors were at Dameisha，which has required online reservations since the May Day holiday．The beach park capped the number of visitors to 80，000 a day and travelers to the park need to make on line reservations within seven days in advance．As park visitors need to pass through security checks，police seized 97 knives and bottles of beer at the entrances，In addition，thefts on the beach have also been reduced thanks to the security checks and online reservation system．30．According to the news，when did the Dragon Boat Festival holiday begin？第4页（共24页）A．OnMay27B．OnMay28C．OnMay29D．OnMay3031．When can the private car use the bus lane？A．From 9：00 am to 9：00 pm．B．From 09：00 pm to 09 00 am．C．On weekends．D．When there is an accident．32．How long was the holiday bus earlier than the private car to arrive at Xinda Tounism Terminal？A．About 60 minutes，B．About half an hour，C．Over2hours，D．About 77 minutes．33．Which of the following is the main idea for the news report？A．SHENZHEN （2017﹣5﹣31．Wednesday） traffic police fined 4.251private cars 300 yuan （US$44.11）each for illegally using the bus lane．B．干扰项C．Police sent officers to patrol the site using cameras and drones 1o capture violations．D．干扰项．18．此篇文章为China Daily上的原文，与中考原文在后半部分有所出入，此文章仅供参考．On May 18，the Ministry of Land and Resources announced that it had achieved success in drilling fire ice，or methane hydrate，from the seabed in the Shenhu area of the South China Sea．Methane hydrate is akin to methane gas trapped in ice﹣like crystals； it produces high amount energy when burned and is chemical reaction produces nothing but dioxide and water．Since methane hydrate is both clean and energy﹣intensive and is considered the fuel of the future，many media outlets used big．bold headlines．such as"China makes technological 第5页（共24页）breakthrough"and"New energy source found for China"t如report the find．In fact，it would not be an exaggeration to say China has indeed achieved a great technological breakthrough in the field．Many counties，including the United States and Japan，have long been conducting research on methane hydrate，but extracting it from the bottom of the sea has been a common problem plaguing all of them．But，according to reports，the Chinese team succeeded in drilling methane hydrate for nearly eight successive days，with the average daily extraction exceeding 16 000 cubic meters，which is a big breakthrough．However．it is too early to say a new energy source has been found．The world's total methane hydrate reserve is estimated to be about 21，000 trillion cubic meters，which if extracted could meet the world's energy need for 1，000 years．But the successful lest driling of methane hydrate does not meanit can be extracted forind ustrialuse．To extract enough methane hydrate for everyday use，the drilling technology must be successfully transferred from the laboratory to the industry．And for that，the two main challenges﹣﹣environmental risk and economic cost﹣﹣have to be overcome．Methane hydrate is formed under high pressure and low temperature at the bottom of the sea，and it decomposes into methane and water when extracted from the seabed．That's disastrous for the environment because methane is one of the worst greenhouse gases．If methane is released in large volumes into the atmosphere，it will cause temperatures to rise further and intensify climate change．Besides．the process to extract methane hydrate is very expensive as it involves highly advanced equipment and massive manpower．Considering that 1cubic meter of methane hydrate provides the same amount energy that 164 cubic meters of natural gas does，the cost of using methane hydrate as an energy source is way too high．Therefore，China has to solve many problems before it can use methane hydrate as a source of energy．But it can be said that China has taken the first big step toward solving rhose problems．China's technological breakthrough is important because it shows the way researchers across the world should take．I also raises hopes that one day we can drill methane hydrate 第6页（共24页）as a source of energy．With China achieving initial success in the field，researchers worldwide are expected to pay more attention t如the subject，and if they make concerted efforts to find ways to extract methane hydrate without causing environmental damage，it can be used as energy earlier than thought．Besides，at present studies on methane hydrate exploitation are sponsored mainly by states and the researchers hardly work with each other．With China taking lead in the field，hopefully international cooperation in research will become a possibility42．What's the main idea of the first paragraph？A．Many counties have drilled fire ice．B．Fire ice has been widely used．C．It's difficult to drill from the seabed．D．China has succeeded in drilling fire ice，43．What are the two main challenges the countries face in drilling fire ice？A．干扰项B．干扰项C．干扰项D．Environmental risk and economic cost．44 According to the passage，why fire ice shouldn't the the real start of the energy source？A．I's difficult to drill and it's good for the environment．B．I's difficult to transform fire ice into energy．C．干扰项D．It's expensive to drill and it's harmful to the environment．45．The passage probably comes fromA．StorybookB．NewspaperC．Travel guideD．Advertisement．三、第三部分：非选择题25分IV语法填空．（10分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空．（共1小题，每第7页（共24页）小题0分）19．In a small house outside London lives an old man．People often see him look （46）his flowers in his garden all the time．One day，a young painter （47））（go） by the old man's house．He looked at the nice garden and the special room，picturing how happy he would be if he lived in such a （48）（beauty） place．Suddenly he found the old gardener （49）（terrible）blind．Shocked，he walked to the old man and asked，"Why are you taking care of the flowers every day which you can't see in fact？"The old man smiled，"I can tell you four reasons．First，I was（50） gardener when I was young and I really love this job．Second，although I can't see these flowers，I can touch them．Third，I can smell the sweetness of them．As to the last，it's you．""Me？But you don't know me．"answered the painter，still puzzled．"Yeah，it's true that I don't know you．（51） I know flowers are gifts which everyone loves．And the beauty of my garden will get many people into a good mood．"answered the old man．The words of the gardener warm me with （52）（please）．He looked after the flowers （53）（make） others enjoy the warm sunshine in spring．He can't see the beautiful flowers he planted，just like Beethoven，who can't hear his wonderful music （54）．The old man is alone but not lonely．All of his flowers are his friends and neighbors．They （55）（grow） in his heart．I believe that he can hear the voice of them．五、V.书面表达．20．假设你是李华，三年的初中生活即将过去，你的外籍同学Sam在英语学习上帮助了你，在即将毕业之际，请你在给Sam的毕业纪念册上用英语写一段留言，要求包括以下内容要点：1．你在学习上曾遇到的困难；2．Sam对你的帮助，建议及措施：（1）多听多读；（2）多看英语电影；多唱英文歌曲；（3）…（自由发挥；不少于一项内容）3．你的收获及对Sam的感谢和祝福．Dear Sam，How time flies!It's time for us to say goodbye．第8页（共24页）Yours sincerely，Li Hua．2017年广东省深圳市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、选择题1．（3分）Ancient Greeks used a giant wooden horse to capture the city of Troy．（）A．huge B．wonderful C．wide【考点】35：同义词、近义词的辨析．【分析】古希腊用一个巨大的木马占领了特洛伊城．【解答】答案：A．划线部分是giant，意思是"大的"给出的三项意思分别是"巨大的"、"精彩的"、"宽的"因此可知只有A项的意思与之相近，综上所述，故选A．【点评】首先要掌握句子的意思，特别是划线部分的意思，还要掌握给出各个选项的意思，就可以确定正确答案．2．（3分）﹣I worked as a volunteer in the school library last Friday afternoon．﹣Really？Can I go with you next time？（）A．had B．made C．was【考点】35：同义词、近义词的辨析．【分析】﹣﹣我上周五下午在图书馆当志愿者．﹣﹣真的吗？下次，我可以和你一块去吗？【解答】答案：B．划线部分的词语是work，意思是"工作"给出的三个选项的意思分别是"有"、"成为"、"是"这句话的意思是"﹣﹣我上周五下午在图书馆当志愿者．﹣﹣真的吗？下次，我可以和你一块去吗？"因此可知，只有B项的意思与之相近，综上所述，故选B．【点评】首先要掌握句子的意思，特别是划线部分的意思，还要掌握给出各个选项的意思，就可以确定正确答案．3．（3分）﹣I have difficulty in learning Chinese．Could you give me some help？﹣Sure．Reading a lot will help you improve your Chinese．（）A．questions B．problems C．tasks第9页（共24页）【考点】35：同义词、近义词的辨析．【分析】﹣﹣我在学习汉语的时候有困难，你能给我一些帮助吗？﹣﹣当然了，多多阅读会帮助你提高你的汉语．【解答】答案：B．划线部分的意思是"困难"，给出的三个选项的意思分别是"问题"指的是具体的问题；"难题"指的是难以解决的问题；"任务"；在句子含有一个结构"have difficulty in doing sth．"做某事有困难，在这个结构中可以用problem来代替，综上所述，故选B．【点评】首先要掌握句子的意思，特别是划线部分的意思，还要掌握给出各个选项的意思，就可以确定正确答案．4．（3分）﹣China's first large passenger plane C919 flew successfully on May 5．﹣Yes．What's more，it was built on our own in Shanghai．（）A．with some help B．from our friendsC．by ourselves【考点】35：同义词、近义词的辨析．【分析】﹣﹣中国第一架大型载客飞机C919在五月份的时候成功首飞．﹣﹣是的，并且它是靠我们自己在上海建造的．【解答】答案：C．划线部分是on our own 意思是"靠我们自己"，给出的三个选项的意思分别是"依靠某些帮助"、"从我们的朋友"、"靠我们自己"因此可知只有C项的意思和划线部分的意思相近，综上所述，故选C．【点评】首先要掌握句子的意思，特别是划线部分的意思，还要掌握给出各个选项的意思，就可以确定正确答案．5．（3分）﹣Hi，Bob!What's going on over there？﹣Oh，Tom and Dick are playing chess，with a crowd of students watching them．（）A．happening B．appearing C．working【考点】35：同义词、近义词的辨析．【分析】﹣﹣嗨，鲍勃，那边发生什么事了？﹣﹣哦，汤姆和迪克在下象棋，周围有一群学生在观看．【解答】答案：A．第10页（共24页）划线部分是going on，在这个句子里的意思是"发生"给出的三个选项的意思分别是"发生"、"出现"、"工作"因此可知，只有A项的意思与划线部分的意思相近，综上所述，故选A．【点评】首先要掌握句子的意思，特别是划线部分的意思，还要掌握给出各个选项的意思，就可以确定正确答案．6．（3分）﹣Ding Ning beat Miu Hirano，a Japanese player，in the 2017 World Table TennisC hampionship entering the final．﹣We were all excited at the good news．（）A．fought with B．won against C．lost by【考点】E1：动词短语．【分析】﹣丁宁在2017年世界乒乓球锦标赛中，打败了日本选手平野美宇，进入了决赛．﹣听到这个好消息，我们都很激动．【解答】答案：B根据题意"在2017年世界乒乓球锦标赛中，丁宁打败了日本选手平野美宇，进入了决赛"，可知动词beat意为"打败；击败"，与B项"赢得；打败"同义．A项意为"与…斗争"；C项为"因…而吃亏，因…而遭受损失"，故选B．【点评】熟悉动词短语的基本意义，结合题意，给出答案．7．（3分）﹣Did you see the movie Dangal last weekend？﹣No，I hardly go to the cinema these days．I am busy writing a book report．（）A．often B．always C．seldom【考点】35：同义词、近义词的辨析．【分析】﹣﹣你上周末看了电影《摔跤吧！爸爸》了吗？﹣﹣没有，我这些天几乎不去电影院，我在忙着写一部书评．【解答】答案：C．划线部分是hardly．意思是"几乎不"，给出的三个选项的意思分别是"经常"、"总是"、"很少"，因此可知只有C项的意思与之相近，综上所述，故选C．【点评】首先要掌握句子的意思，特别是划线部分的意思，还要掌握给出各个选项的意思，就可以确定正确答案．8．（3分）﹣In Shenzhen the city center will be connected to all the districts by metro in several years．第11页（共24页）﹣Great，I'm proud of living in Shenzhen．（）A．closed to B．joined to C．added to【考点】35：同义词、近义词的辨析．【分析】﹣﹣在未来的几年里，深圳的市中心将会通过地铁和所有市区联系起来．﹣﹣太好了，我为生活在深圳感到自豪．【解答】答案：B．划线部分是"connected to"意思是"与…相连接"．而给出的三个选项的意思分别是"靠近"；"连接起来"；"增加"因此可知只有B项的意思是与划线部分相近，综上所述，故选B．【点评】首先要掌握句子的意思，特别是划线部分的意思，还要掌握给出各个选项的意思，就可以确定正确答案．9．（3分）You are beautiful today．Your shoes color __________ your dress color．（）A．catches B．matches C．meets【考点】DH：动词词义辨析．【分析】你今天很漂亮．你的鞋的颜色和衣服的颜色很匹配．【解答】答案：B．考查动词词义辨析．句意：你今天很漂亮．你的鞋的颜色和衣服的颜色很匹配．catches抓住．matches匹配．meets相遇．根据题干第一句You are beautiful today．你今天很漂亮．可知题干意思应为你的鞋的颜色和衣服的颜色很匹配．结合选项B符合题意．故选B．【点评】理解各个选项的含义，根据上下文的语境进行作答．10．（3分）__________ is the quality to be brave when you are facing difficulties．（）A．Courage B．Pride C．Humor【考点】48：名词的词义辨析．【分析】当你面对困难时勇气是勇敢的品质．【解答】答案：A 考查名词词义辨析．句意：当你面对困难时勇气是勇敢的品质．courage勇气．pride自豪．humor幽默．根据题干当你面对困难时…是勇敢的品质．结合选项可知应该是勇气是勇敢的品质．A符合题意．故选A．【点评】理解各个选项的含义，根据上下文的语境进行作答．11．（3分）﹣It's going to rain．Remember to __________ your umbrella with you when you go to school，dear．﹣All right，Mum．（）第12页（共24页）A．take B．buy C．put【考点】DH：动词词义辨析．【分析】﹣﹣要下雨了．亲爱的，当你去学校的时候，你记着带上你的雨伞．﹣好的，妈妈．【解答】答案：A．考查动词词义辨析．句意：﹣﹣要下雨了．亲爱的，当你去学校的时候，你记着带上你的雨伞．take拿，带；buy买；put放．根据题干Remember to __________ your umbrella with you when you go to school，dear．可知take sth with sb某人带上某物．即亲爱的，当你去学校的时候，你记着带上你的雨伞．故选A．【点评】仔细分析句子的结构，掌握一些固定用法，根据具体内容作答．12．（3分）﹣The scenery of Shenzhen is amazing，__________ in spring．﹣I think so．You can see green trees and flowers everywhere．（）A．exactly B．especially C．actually【考点】9B：副词的词义辨析．【分析】﹣﹣深圳的景色令人惊叹，尤其是春天．﹣﹣我也这么想．你可以随处可见绿色的树木和花草．【解答】答案：B．考查副词词义辨析．句意：﹣﹣深圳的景色令人惊叹，尤其是春天．﹣﹣我也这么想．你可以随处可见绿色的树木和花草．exactly正确地．especially尤其、特别．actually 事实上．根据题干上半句The scenery of Shenzhen is amazing深圳的景色令人惊叹．以及回答I think so．You can see green trees and flowers everywhere．我也这么想．你可以随处可见绿色的树木和花草．可知应该是深圳的景色令人惊叹，尤其是春天．结合选项B符合题意．故选B．【点评】理解各个选项的含义，根据上下文的语境进行作答．13．（3分）﹣My daughter will __________ for America to study next month．﹣You'll miss her very much．（）A．set down B．set off C．set up【考点】E1：动词短语．【分析】﹣我的女儿下个月将动身去美国学习．﹣你会很想念她的．【解答】答案：B根据题干"for America to study next month去美国学习"，结合选项，A．放下；记下 B．出发；第13页（共24页）动身 C．建立，可知选项B符合题意，句意是"我的女儿下个月将动身去美国学习"，故选B．【点评】熟悉动词短语的意思，正确理解题意，给出答案．14．（3分）﹣Anne，the information you gave is really __________．Thank you very much．﹣Not at all．I am happy I can help you．（）A．useless B．ordinary C．valuable【考点】83：形容词词义辨析．【分析】﹣﹣安妮，你给的信息是真的是太有价值了．非常谢谢你．﹣﹣不客气．我很高兴能帮你．【解答】答案：C．考查形容词词义辨析．句意：﹣﹣安妮，你给的信息是真的是太有价值了．非常谢谢你．﹣﹣不客气．我很高兴能帮你．useless无用的．ordinary普通的．valuable有价值的．根据题干后半句Thank you very much．非常谢谢你．以及回答不客气．我很高兴能帮你．可知句意应为安妮，你给的信息是真的是太有价值了．结合选项C符合题意．故选C．【点评】理解各个选项的含义，根据上下文的语境进行作答．15．（3分）﹣She got full marks in the math exam．﹣Her parents were __________ her．（）A．satisfied with B．tired ofC．worried about【考点】E3：形容词短语．【分析】﹣﹣她在数学考试得了满分．她的父母对她很满意．【解答】答案：A．考查形容词短语．句意：﹣﹣她在数学考试得了满分．她的父母对她很满意．be satisfied with对…感到满意． be tired of厌烦．worried about为…担心．根据第一句She got full marks in the math exam．她在数学考试得了满分．可知题干意思为她的父母对她很满意．结合选项A符合题意．故选A．【点评】理解各个选项的含义，根据上下文的语境进行作答．二、II. 完形填空（15分）阅读下列短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑．（共1小题，每小题1.5分）16．An old man lived with his little grandson．Every day the old man got up early to read books．His grandson wanted to be just like him and tried to copy him every （16） A he could．One day the grandson asked，"Grandpa，I want to read books as you do．But I don't understand 第14页（共24页）it，and I always forget （17） B I close the book．What good does （18 ） A do？"The grandfather quietly turned from putting （19 ） C in the stove and replied，"Take this coal basket down to the river and bring me back a basket of water．"The boy did as his grandpa said，but all the water leaked（漏）out before he got back home．The grandfather laughed and said，"You'll have to walk faster next time．"The next time the boy ran faster，but the basket was still empty before he （20） A home．The boy said，"see，Grandpa，it's （21） C to finish this task!""Is it no use？"the old man said．"（22） B the basket．"The boy looked at the basket and for the first time realized that the basket was （23）B ．Instead of a dirty old coal basket，it was （24） B inside and out．"My child，that's what happens when you read the book．You might not understand or remember everything，but the （25） A will change you inside and out．That is the work of reading in our lives．"16．A．way B．book C．table17．A．until B．when C．since18．A．reading the book B．getting up early C．sitting at the desk19．A．water B．book C．coal20．A．returned B．read C．bought21．A．difficult B．different C．impossible22．A．Look for B．Look at C．Look after23．A．new B．different C．wonderful24．A．broken B．clean C．complete25．A．words B．water C．wood．【考点】N1：记叙文．【分析】这是一篇记叙文．讲述了老人爱看书，他的孙子就问他读书有什么好处，他没回答，而是让孙子拿着篮子去打水，一次又一次，每次都是空着篮子回来，孙子不明白，说用篮子打水是没用的，但在老人的提示下他发现篮子内外都变得更干净了，由此明白了看完了书可能不会明白或记得书里讲了什么，但在看书的过程中人的内外已经得到了改变．第15页（共24页）【解答】16．A 考查名词，A．way方式 B．book书 C．table桌子，根据copy him 模仿他，可知孙子想模仿爷爷每天早上读书的生活方式，故选A．17．B 考查连词，A．until直到 B．when当…时 C．since 自从，根据前文 I always forget 我总是忘记，后文 I close the book我合上书，结合选项，可知是当我合上书的时候，就忘了书里的内容，故选B．18．A 考查动词，A．reading the book读书 B．getting up early 早起C．sitting at the desk 坐在床上，根据语境，此处谈论的是"读书"，可知孙子是问爷爷"读书"的好处，结合选项，故选A．19．C 考查名词，A．water水 B．book书 C．coal 煤，根据 in the stove 在火炉里，结合Take this coal basket down to the river and bring me back a basket of water把这个煤篮子拿到河边，打一篮水回来，可知是把煤篮里的"煤"放进了火炉里，空篮子给了孙子，故选C．20．A 考查动词，A．returned回到 B．read读 C．bought买，根据后面的单词 home，前文说到爷爷让孙子去河边打水，可知此处是"回到"家前，篮子已经空了，故选A．21．C 考查形容词，A．difficult困难的 B．different不同的 C．impossible 不可能，根据前文but the basket was still empty before he （20）home但是在回到家前篮子仍然是空的，所以孙子对爷爷说这是"不可能的"，故选C．22．B 考查动词，A．Look for寻找 B．Look at看着 C．Look after照顾，根据后文The boy looked at the basket 男孩看着篮子，可知爷爷让孙子"看着"篮子，故选B．23．B 考查形容词，A．new新的 B．different不同的 C．wonderful 精彩的，根据后文Instead of a dirty old coal basket，it was （24）inside and out篮子里外都是新的，而不是脏旧的，可知篮子是"不一样的"了，故选B．24．B 考查形容词，A．broken破坏的 B．clean 干净的C．complete完整的，根据Instead of a dirty old coal basket而不是脏旧，可知篮子是"干净的"，故选B．25．A考查名词，A．words单词 B．water水 C．wood 木头，根据That is the work of reading in our lives这就是阅读在我们生活中的作用，可知是书中"文字"改变了人的内外，故选A．【点评】解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文阅读理解17．此篇文章为深圳日报上的原文，与中考原文在后半部分有所出入，此文章仅供参考，AT LEAST 4.250 HOLIDAY DRIVERS FINED FOR USING BUS LAN SHENZHEN （2017﹣5﹣31，Wednesday}第16页（共24页）traffic police fined 4.251private cars 300 yuan （U44 11）each for illegally using the bus lane on the Luosha Road and Dameisha Tollgate section of Huishen Coastal Expressway （S30）by 8 p．m yesterday since it was put into use Sunday，the first day of the three ﹣day Dragon Boat Festival holiday．The bus lane bans eastbound vehicles except buses between 9a．m．and 9p．m．during holidays and weekends．Police issued 2，395 tickets Sunday and 1.856 yesterday by press time．To ensure smooth traffic on the bus lane，police sent officers to patrol the site using cameras and drones to capture violations．The information and photos of the vehicles that illegally entered the bus lane were updated using roadside LCDs and the police microblog．Statlstics from the police show that the bus lane has reduced the time it takes buses to get to the east of the city．A resident took a holiday bus to Dapeng at noon from the Luohu Stadium stop．while his colleague drove a private car，The bus arrived at Xinda Tourism Terminal at 12 48 p m．77minutes eartier than the private car，whicharivedat2：05p．mAccording to police，the bus lane can also be used as a rescue passage for accidents that happen in the tunnels．On the first day of the holiday，which ends tomorrow，53.00 0 vehicles headed to Dapeng and 35，000vehices went to tourist attractions in Huizhou．The traffic flow started to surge at 8 a．m．and reached its peak at around 9 a m with the hourly number of vehicles reaching 3，500 between 9 a．m and 10 8．m．Police had impose controls on Luosha Road and Shenzhen﹣Yantian No.2 Passage．The parking lots in tourist attractions，such as Jiaochangwei and Yangmeikeng．were：fully packed by around noon The 110 hotline received a total of 1，581reports on the first day，including B45 accident reports and 11 0 congestion reports．Yantian District touris tattraction sreceived60.500visitorson the first day of the holiday，Most of the visitors were at Dameisha，which has required online reservations since the May Day holiday．The beach park capped the number of visitors to 80，000 a day and travelers to the park 第17页（共24页）need to make on line reservations within seven days in advance．As park visitors need to pass through security checks，police seized 97 knives and bottles of beer at the entrances，In addition，thefts on the beach have also been reduced thanks to the security checks and online reservation system．30．According to the news，when did the Dragon Boat Festival holiday begin？A．OnMay27B．OnMay28C．OnMay29D．OnMay3031．When can the private car use the bus lane？A．From 9：00 am to 9：00 pm．B．From 09：00 pm to 09 00 am．C．On weekends．D．When there is an accident．32．How long was the holiday bus earlier than the private car to arrive at Xinda Tounism Terminal？A．About 60 minutes，B．About half an hour，C．Over2hours，D．About 77 minutes．33．Which of the following is the main idea for the news report？A．SHENZHEN （2017﹣5﹣31．Wednesday） traffic police fined 4.251private cars 300 yuan （US$44.11）each for illegally using the bus lane．B．干扰项C．Police sent officers to patrol the site using cameras and drones 1o capture violations．D．干扰项．【考点】O8：新闻报道类阅读．18．此篇文章为China Daily上的原文，与中考原文在后半部分有所出入，此文章仅供参考．On May 18，the Ministry of Land and Resources announced that it had achieved success in 第18页（共24页）drilling fire ice，or methane hydrate，from the seabed in the Shenhu area of the South China Sea．Methane hydrate is akin to methane gas trapped in ice﹣like crystals； it produces high amount energy when burned and is chemical reaction produces nothing but dioxide and water．Since methane hydrate is both clean and energy﹣intensive and is considered the fuel of the future，many media outlets used big．bold headlines．such as"China makes technological breakthrough"and"New energy source found for China"t如report the find．In fact，it would not be an exaggeration to say China has indeed achieved a great technological breakthrough in the field．Many counties，including the United States and Japan，have long been conducting research on methane hydrate，but extracting it from the bottom of the sea has been a common problem plaguing all of them．But，according to reports，the Chinese team succeeded in drilling methane hydrate for nearly eight successive days，with the average daily extraction exceeding 16 000 cubic meters，which is a big breakthrough．However．it is too early to say a new energy source has been found．The world's total methane hydrate reserve is estimated to be about 21，000 trillion cubic meters，which if extracted could meet the world's energy need for 1，000 years．But the successful lest driling of methane hydrate does not meanit can be extracted forind ustrialuse．To extract enough methane hydrate for everyday use，the drilling technology must be successfully transferred from the laboratory to the industry．And for that，the two main challenges﹣﹣environmental risk and economic cost﹣﹣have to be overcome．Methane hydrate is formed under high pressure and low temperature at the bottom of the sea，and it decomposes into methane and water when extracted from the seabed．That's disastrous for the environment because methane is one of the worst greenhouse gases．If methane is released in large volumes into the atmosphere，it will cause temperatures to rise further and intensify climate change．Besides．the process to extract methane hydrate is very expensive as it involves highly advanced equipment and massive manpower．Considering that 1cubic meter of methane hydrate provides the same amount energy that 164 cubic meters of natural gas does，the cost of 第19页（共24页）。

2017年广东省深圳市中考考试英语模拟试卷说明：1. 答题前，请将姓名、考生号、考场、试室号和座位号用规定的笔写在答题卡指定的位置上，将条形码粘贴好。

2. 全卷分两部分，第一部分为选择题，1至25小题答案为A、B、C三个选项，26至45小题为A、B、C、D四个选项；第二部分为非选择题，共8页。

考试时间为80分钟，满分85分。

3. 考生必须在答题卡上按规定作答；凡在答题卡以外的地方作答的，其答案一律无效。

答题卡必须保持清洁，不能折叠。

4. 本卷选择题1~45，每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔在答题卡选择题答题区内将相应题目的答案编号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案；非选择题46~55及书面表达，必须用规定的笔在答题卡非选择题答题区内按相应的序号作答。

5. 考试结束，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分选择题（60分）I.词汇测试（15分）i.从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。

（共8小题，每小题1分）1. —After leaving school, I think I'll miss my teachers.—Me, too. All the teachers are so friendly. If I have time. I'll come back to see them.A. nice and kindB. good and excitedC. glad and lucky2. —The library near our school isn't open in the evening, so we can go there during the day.No problem, I'll go with you tomorrow.A. day after dayB. in the daytimeC. ail the time3. —Mr. White, could you give me some advice? I have trouble in learning English.—Sure. First，you should be confident and never give up. Second,...A. introductionsB. suggestionsC. instructions4. —How did your class raise money for the poor old man in hospital?—We organized a book fair on the playground and sold some books and CDs.A. collectB. put upC. spend5. —A little giraffe has come to Shenzhen Safari Park. Shall we go and watch it?Good idea! Let's go there together next Sunday.A. one by oneB. with each otherC. in our spare time6. —My mum is ill. I have to stay at home and look after her.—I'm sorry to hear that. I hope she can get better soon.A. look atB. look forC. care for7. —Excuse me, could you please tell me the way to the Book City?—OK. Walk along this street till you reach the Children's Palace. The Book City is opposite it. A. on the other side of B. in front of C. next to8. —Good news! Metro Line 11 will be open on June 30 in our city.—Great! It will make our lives more convenient.A. richerB. easierC. faster9. A_______is a person who is in someone's home by invitation, for a short time, as for a meal, orto stay one or more nights.A. bossB. customerC. guest10. The Dragon Boat Festival is an important day in our country. On that day we can havesome_______food like “Zongzi".A. nationalB. westernC. traditional11. —Miss Wang, I'm sorry I am late because I _______ to catch the early bus.—It doesn't matter. You'd better come to school earlier next time.A. neededB. failedC. managed12. —It is reported that many wild animals in the world are_______because of human behavior.—We must do something to stop people from hunting and selling these animals.A. in dangerB. in publicC. in silence13.—This summer a lot of athletes will go to Brazil to_______the 2016 Rio Olympics.—I love sports and I can't wait to enjoy the exciting moments.A. take part inB. take pride inC. take in14. —What about going to see Captain America: Civil War (《美国队长3》)this Tuesday?—I，d love to, but I'm very busy on weekdays._______，I can go only on weekends.A. For exampleB. Since thenC. That is15. —I had a quarrel with my friend Jim yesterday, and now I_______it.—Why not go and say sorry to him at once? It's never too late to mend.A. feel ashamed ofB. am proud ofC. am interested inII.完形填空（15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。

【2017年深圳市中考真题解析】Ⅰ.词汇(15分)ⅰ.从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。

()1.－TheancientGreeksuseda giant woodenhorsetocapturethecityofTroy.－That'sright.HowclevertheGreeksare!A.huge B．wonderful C．wide()2.－I workedas avolunteerintheschoollibrarylastFridayafternoon.－Really?CanIgowithyounexttime?A.had B．made C．was()3.－Ihave difficulty inlearningChinese.Couldyouhelpme?－Sure.ReadingalotwillhelpyouimproveyourChinese.A.questions B．problems C．tasks()4.－China'sfirstlargepassengerplaneC919flewsuccessfullyon5May.－Yes.What'smore,itwasbuilt onourown inShanghai.A.withsomehelp B．fromourfriends C．byourselves()5.－Hi,Bob!What's goingon overthere?－Oh,TomandDickareplayingchess,withacrowdofstudentswatchingthem.A.happening B．appearing C．working()6.－DingNing beat MiuHirano,aJapaneseplayer,inthe2017WorldTableTennisChampionship.－Weareallexcitedatthegoodnews.A.foughtwith B．wonagainst C．lostby()7.－Didyouseethemovie Dangal《摔跤吧，爸爸》lastweekend?－No.I hardly gotothecinemathesedays.Iambusywritingabookreport.A.often B．always C．seldom()8.－InShenzhen,thecitycentrewill beconnectedto allthedistrictsbymetroinseveralyears.－Great!I'mproudoflivinginShenzhen.A.beclosedto B．bejoinedto C．beaddedtoⅱ.根据句子意思，从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的词语完成句子。

2017年深圳英语中考试题1. 答题前，请将姓名、考生号、考场、试室号和座位号用规定的笔写在答题卡指定的位置上，将条形码粘贴好。

2. 全卷分两部分，第一部分为选择题，1至25小题答案为A、B、C三个选项，26至45小题为A、B、C、D四个选项；第二部分为非选择题，共8页。

考试时间为80分钟，满分85分。

3. 考生必须在答题卡上按规定作答；凡在答题卡以外的地方作答的，其答案一律无效。

答题卡必须保持清洁，不能折叠。

4. 本卷选择题1~45，每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔在答题卡选择题答题区内将相应题目的答案编号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案；非选择题46~55及书面表达，必须用规定的笔在答题卡非选择题答题区内按相应的序号作答。

5. 考试结束，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第二部分：选择题（60分）I. 词汇测试（15分）i) 从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。

并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。

（共8小题，每小题1分）(2017·广东深圳) 1. Ancient Greeks used a giant wooden horse to capture the city of Troy.A. hugeB. wonderfulC. wide1. A【解析】考查同义词转换。

句意：古希腊人利用一只巨大的木马就占领了特洛伊城。

giant 此处为形容词，意为“巨大的；庞大的”，与huge意思接近。

故选A。

(2017·广东深圳) 2. —I worked as a volunteer in the school library last Friday afternoon. —Really? Can I go with you next time?A. hadB. madeC. was2. C【解析】考查同义词转换。

句意：——上周五我在学校图书馆当志愿者。