四级六级翻译类型题
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四级翻译精练题1:张桂梅【原文】张桂梅,作为中国教育扶贫的先锋人物,是当代教育界的杰出典范。
2008 年,她在云南省创办了全国第一所全免费女子高中。
她坚守用知识改变贫困山区女孩命运,用教育阻断贫困代际传递的理念。
自建校以来,她已帮助1800 多位贫困山区女孩走出大山、圆梦大学。
张桂梅扎根边疆教育一线四十余载,为贫困地区的教育事业做出了卓越贡献。
2020 年,她先后被授予“全国优秀教师”“时代楷模”等多项荣誉,赢得了社会的广泛赞誉和尊重。
【译文】As a pioneer in poverty alleviation through education in China, Zhang Guimei sets an outstanding example in the contemporary education field. In 2008, she founded the country’s first all-free senior high school for girls in Yunnan province. She adheres steadfastly to the belief that knowledge can change the fate of girls in poor mountainous areas and that education can stop poverty from being passed on to the next generation. Since the establishment of the school, she has helped more than 1,800 girls get out of their impoverished mountainous hometowns and realize their dreams of attending universities. Having been committed to education in the frontier areas for over 40 years, Zhang Guimei has made remarkable contributions to the educational undertakings in poverty-stricken areas. In 2020, she was successively granted several honors, such as the “National Outstanding Teacher” and the “Role Model of the Times”, earning widespread praise and respect from society.【难点】1. 第一句概括性介绍张桂梅的身份与贡献。
英语四六级翻译题型大集合-含三中全会筷子、秧歌等21种传统习俗题目(含参考答案)一、三中全会The Third Plenary Session of the CPC 11th Central Committee held at the end of 1978 represented a profound turning point in the history of new China. Since the launch of the Reform and Opening-up Policy, initiated by Deng Xiaoping, in 1979, major efforts have been made to readjust the economic structure, and reform the economic and political systems. China is, step by step, establishing a road with Chinese characteristics, a road that will lead to socialist modernization. Great changes have come about in China since 1979. The situation in the country is the best ever, and the people are enjoying more material benefits than ever before.二、秧歌舞秧歌舞是中国汉族的一种传统民间舞蹈,通常在北方省份表演。
秧歌舞通常穿上明亮多彩的表演服装,他们的表演动作有力而迅速。
在农历春节,元宵节等节日期间,人们一旦听到锣鼓声,不管天气有多冷,他们都会蜂拥到街上观看秧歌舞表演。
近年来,中国东北某些城市的老人自发组织了秧歌队,队员常年通过跳秧歌舞来保持健康,同时他们也乐在其中。
四六级翻译真题及答案-CAL-FENGHAI-(2020YEAR-YICAI)_JINGBIAN中国的创新正以前所未有的速度蓬勃发展。
为了在科学技术上尽快赶超世界发达国家,中国近年来大幅度增加了研究开发资金。
中国的大学和研究所正在积极开展创新研究,这些研究覆盖了从大数据到生物化学,从新能源到机器人等各类高科技领域。
它们还与各地的科技园合作,使创新成果商业化。
与此同时,无论在产品还是商业模式上,中国企业家也在努力争做创新的先锋,以适应国内外消费市场不断变化和增长的需求。
译文一China's innovation is flourishing faster than ever before. In order to surpass developed countries on progressing and technology as soon as possible, China has sharply increased research and development fund. Chinese universities and institutes are actively doing innovative researches, covering various fields of high technology, from big data to biochemistry, and from new energy to robots. They are also cooperating with science and technology parks in different places, progressing commercialize their fruits of innovation.In the meantime , to adapt to the changing foreign and domestic market, and to satisfy the growing demand, Chinese entrepreneurs are also making pioneering efforts to innovate their products and business models(模式).译文二(文都版)Innovation is progressing in an unprecedented speed in China. In order to catch up with those developed countries in the world as fast as it can in the science and technology field, China has increased funds for development research substantially in recent years. Universities and research institutions in China are actively carrying out innovation researches, which cover high-technology fields such as big data, biochemistry, new energy and robots, etc. They also cooperate with science park in various regions, commercializing the research results of innovation. Meanwhile, no matter in production and business model, entrepreneurs in China arecompeting to be pioneers in innovation to adapt to the constantly changing and increasing needs of the consumer market at home and abroad.深圳是中国广东省一座新开发的城市。
16-17年四级翻译:华山位于华阴市,距西安120公里。
华山是秦岭的一部分,秦岭不仅分隔陕南与陕北,也分隔华南与华北。
与从前人们常去朝拜的泰山不同,华山过去很少有人光临,因为上山的道路极其危险。
然而,希望长寿的人却经常上山,因为山上生长着许多药草,特别是一些稀有的药草。
自上世纪90年代安装缆车以来,参观人数大大增加。
(145字)Huashan(Mount Hua) is situated in HuayinCity,120 kilometers away from Xi'an. It ispartof the QinlingMountains, which divides not only Southern andNorthernShaanxi, but also Southand North China. Unlike Taishan, which becamea popularplace of pilgrimage, Huashan wasnot wellvisitedinthe past becauseitis dangerousforthe climbers to reach itssumm it. Huashan was alsoan importantplace frequentedby immort ality seekers,as manyherbs grow there especiallysome rare ones. Sincethe installation ofthe cable cars in the1990s,the n umber of visitors hasincreased significantly.黄山位于安徽省南部。
它风景独特,尤以其日出和云海著称。
要欣赏大山的宏伟壮丽,通常得向上看。
但要欣赏黄山美景,得向下看。
黄山的湿润气候有利于茶树生成,是中国主要产茶地之一。
中国的创新正以前所未有的速度蓬勃发展。
为了在科学技术上尽快赶超世界发达国家,中国近年来大幅度增加了研究开发资金。
中国的大学和研究所正在积极开展创新研究,这些研究覆盖了从大数据到生物化学,从新能源到机器人等各类高科技领域。
它们还与各地的科技园合作,使创新成果商业化。
与此同时,无论在产品还是商业模式上,中国企业家也在努力争做创新的先锋,以适应国内外消费市场不断变化和增长的需求。
译文一China's innovation is flourishing faster than ever before. In order to surpass developed countries on progressing and technology as soon as possible, China has sharply increased research and development fund. Chinese universities and institutes are actively doing innovative researches, covering various fields of high technology, from big data to biochemistry, and from new energy to robots. They are also cooperating with science and technology parks in different places, progressing commercialize their fruits of innovation.In the meantime , to adapt to the changing foreign and domestic market, and to satisfy the growing demand, Chinese entrepreneurs are also making pioneering efforts to innovate their products and business models(模式).译文二(文都版)Innovation is progressing in an unprecedented speed in China. In order to catch up with those developed countries in the world as fast as it can in the science and technology field, China has increased funds for development research substantially in recent years. Universities and research institutions in China are actively carrying out innovation researches, which cover high-technology fields such as big data, biochemistry, new energy and robots, etc. They alsocooperate with science park in various regions, commercializing the research results of innovation. Meanwhile, no matter in production and business model, entrepreneurs in China are competing to be pioneers in innovation to adapt to the constantly changing and increasing needs of the consumer market at home and abroad.深圳是中国广东省一座新开发的城市。
四六级翻译题例题及答案四六级翻译题例题及答案1、Because she knew French, she (比我们有利).2、It’s important that the librarian (确认图书按时归还).3、The regulations doesn’t(生效) until the first of March.4、My mother wanted me to(从事教育工作).5、After arriving at your new university, the following may assist you in(减轻文化冲击所带来的'紧张感).1、答案:had an advantage over the rest of us解析:1)词组:have an advantage of(比…有利)2)时态:根据前半句的knew,此处应使用一般过去时2、答案:make sure the books (should) be returned in time解析:1)从句:主语从句it is important that …2)虚拟语气:此处主语从句应使用should + 动词原形,should 可以省略3)语态:此处“按时归还”应使用被动语态be returned4)词组:make sure(确认)3、答案:come/go into effect解析:词组:come/go into effect(生效)4、答案:go in for teaching解析:词组:go in for(从事)5、答案:reducing the strain of cultural shock解析:1)动名词:assist somebody in doing something2)词组:cultural shock(文化冲击)。
四六级翻译100题-带答案翻译100题:1.和妹妹比起来,John is more shy in face of strangers.2.I could not believe 你会做出这样无耻的事来!3.With smile on his face , he 看着儿子帮助一位盲人老太太捡起手杖。
4.After the terrible interview, he felt that 考官们不会认真考虑他。
5.Sarah prefers to 读流行小说而不是经典名著。
6.According to the bad weather, people in this city 被劝告暂时不要出门。
7.When I’m out, 请别让炉子灭了。
8.夏天不仅很热,but also diseases are apt to happen.9.If you study hard,你就既不会考试不及格也不会让家人担心。
10.The wedding, 约翰至今回想起来仍充满幸福,was held in his beloved hometown.11.The strict father insist that 孩子应该迟早学会独立生活。
12.The generation was born in a time 当战争爆发和疾病流行时。
13.The rapid development of technology at that time 对现代工业产生了深远的影响。
14.After several years, the patient最终治好了癌症。
15.他已习惯了先听收音机再洗澡every night before sleep.16.The poor boy has not enough money for food, 更不用说买新衣服了。
17.不管老师是否教过,those English words should be memorized firmly in your head. 18.He asked every passers-by he met in the street, 试图找到去博物馆的路。
大学英语四六级翻译7大篇章结构万能黄金模板历年真题!四六级翻译黄金模板一、民族类常见篇章结构:XX民族是中国少数民族之一,有...人口,分布于...。
XX民族有自己的语言...,习俗为(穿着与文化等)...。
最著名的节日是 (XX)族有自己独特的文化…。
XX民族擅长…。
万能模板:XX is one of the ethnic minorities in China. __________population, distributed in__________. XX nationality has its own language_________. Customs for (dress and culture,etc.)_________. The most famous festival is__________. XX nation has its own unique culture__________. XX nationality is good at__________.模拟考题:1、蒙古族蒙古族是一个富有传奇色彩的民族,对亚欧历史进程产生过巨大的影响。
全球蒙古民族共约有820万,主要分布在中国、蒙古国、俄罗斯三个国家。
蒙古族服饰包括长袍、腰带、靴子、首饰等,但因地区不同在样式上有所差异。
中国境内的蒙古族主要居住在内蒙古自治区,全区现有蒙古族人口约达380万。
自古以来,蒙古族人善于骑射,素有'马背上的民族'(the People on Horseback)之称。
参考译文:Mongolia is a legendary nation that once had huge impact on the history of Asia and Europe. There are about 8.2 million Mongolian people in total in the whole world. They are mainly distributed in the three countries of China, Mongolia and Russia. Mongolian costumes include robes, belts, boots, jewelry, etc, that vary in different styles in different regions. Mongolians who livein the territory of China mainly reside in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, in which there are about 3.8 million Mongolian people. Since ancient times, Mongolian people are good at riding and shooting. They are known as 'the People on Horseback'.2、维吾尔族维吾尔族(Uygur)是中国的一个少数民族。
历年四六级翻译真题汇总(超全)2009年6月82. With the oil prices ever rising, she tried to talk ___________ (说服他不买车).83. __________ (保持幽默感有助于) reduce stress and promote creative thinking in today’s appetitive society.84. When confronted with the evidence, _____________________ (他只得坦白本身的恶行).85. When people say, “I can feel my ears burning,” it means they think __________________________(肯定是有人在说她们的坏话).86. She has decided to go on a diet, but finds ___________________ (很难抵抗冰淇淋的魅惑).2008年12月真题82. He designed the first suspension bridge , which__________ (把美观与功效完美地联合起来).83. It was very dark, but Mary seemed to_______________ (本能地懂得该走哪条路).84. I don’t think it advisable that parents_______________ (剥夺孩子们的自由) to spend their spare time as they wish.85. Older adults who have a high level of daily activities have more energy and_______________ (与不那么活跃的人相比灭亡率要低).86. Your resume should attract a would-be boss’s attention by demonstrating_______________(为什么你是某个特定职位的最佳挑选出的人).2008年6月真题82. We can say a lot of things about those ______________ (毕生致力于诗歌的人): they are passionate, impulsive, and unique.83. Mary couldn’t have received my letter, ______________ (不然她上周就该回信了).84. Nancy is supposed to ______________ (做完化学测试) at least two weeks ago.85. Never once ______________ (老两口互相争吵) since they were married 40 years ago.86. ______________ (一个国家未来的繁荣在很大水平上有赖于) the quality of education of its people.2007年12月真题82. But for mobile phones, ___________________ (我们的通信就不能如此迅速以及方便).83. In handling an embarrassing situation, ___________________ (没有什么比幽默感更有帮助的了).84. The Foreign Minister said he was resigning, ___________________ (但他拒绝进一步诠释这样做的原因).85. Human behavior is mostly a product of learning, ___________________ (而动物的举动首要寄托本能).86. The witness was told that under no circumstances ___________________ (他都不应该对法庭扯谎).2007年6月真题82. The auto manufacturers found themselves ________________________ (正在同外国公司竞争市场的份额).83. Only in the small town ________________________ (他才感到安全以及放松).84. It is absolutely unfair that these children ________________________ (被剥夺了受教诲的权利).85. Our years of hard work are all in vain, ________________________ (更不要提我们破费的大量款项了).86. The problems of blacks and women ________________________ (最近几十年受到公家至关大的存眷).2006年12月真题72. If you had ________ (听从了我的忠告,你就不会陷入麻烦).73. With tears on her face, the lady ________ (看着她负伤的儿子被送进手术室).74. After the terrorist attack, tourists ________ (被奉劝暂时不要去该国旅游).75. I prefer to communicate with my customers ________ (路程经过过程写电子邮件而不是打电话).76. ________ (直至截止日他才寄出) his application form.2009年6月82. him into stopping buying a car.83. Keeping a sense of humor helps to84. he had to confess his crime.85. someone must be talking about them behind their back.86. it hard/difficult to resist the temptation of ice-cream.2008年12月82. made a perfect combination of beauty and function83. know which way to take instinctively84. (should) deprive children of their freedom85. a lower death rate compared with relatively inactive people86. why you are the best candidate for a certain position2008年6月82. who have devoted their whole life to poetry/ devoting their whole life to poetry83. or she would/should have answered it /replied last week84. have completed/finished her chemical experiment/ the chemical experiments85. have the old couple quarreled with each other86. The prosperity of a nation in the future depends/relies, to a great extent, on2007年12月82. our communication would not have been so efficient and convenient83. nothing is more helpful than a sense of humor84. but (he) refused to make further explanation (for doing so)/to further explain why85.while animal behavior depends mainly /is mainly dependent on/upon their instinct(s)86. should he lie to the court2007年6月peting with foreign firms for market share83.does he feel secure and relaxed84.are deprived of the right to receive education85.not to mention / let alone the large amount of money we have spent86.have gained / caused considerable public concern in recent decades2006年12月72.followed my advice, you would not be in trouble now/ you wouldn’t have run into trouble.73.watched her injured son sent into the operation room.74.were advised not to travel to that country at the moment75.via E-mail instead of telephone 76.Until the deadline came, he didn’t sent out/ It was not until the deadline did he sent out2010年12月英语四级翻译87. In order to ensure him to attend the meeting __________为了确保他参加会议I called him up in advance.不定都式做目的状语词汇非谓语动词88.The significant museum____ is said to have been built _____据说建成于about a hundred years ago.时态语态不定式非谓语动词89.There would be no life on earth ___ is said to have been built __ 没有地球独特的环境虚拟语气90.____ What impressed the tourists most_____给游客印象最深的was the friendliness and warmth of the local people.主语从句有91.They requested that ___ books I borrowed should be returned to the library ________________________ 我借的书还回图书馆by next Friday.虚拟语气2010年6月大学英语四级考试翻译题答案(2)87、Because of noise outside,Nancy had great difficulty_ in focusing on the experiment _______(集中注意力在实验上)非谓语动词词组88、The manager never laughed;neither___ neither had she lost her temper _____(她也从来没有发过脾气)。
1. 简单句的翻译简单句有四种类型:陈述句、疑问句、感叹句和祈使句。
我们学习翻译的时候,都是从简单句开始,循序渐进,再学习翻译长而难的复杂句。
陈述句、疑问句和祈使句相信大家都已掌握,下面我们主要提醒一下平时练习中不常出现的感叹句。
感叹句表示喜怒哀乐等强烈感情,如:1)……多好啊!2)好……啊!3)多……啊!4)真……啊!感叹句句末常用“!”,句首多用how 和what, 其余与陈述句结构相同。
how在感叹句中可修饰形容词、副词、谓语动词等句型为:how+形容词/副词+陈述部分例如:他长得真高啊! How tall he is!我好想你啊!How I miss you!what在感叹句中可修饰名词名词如果是单数可数,它的前面必须用what a(n). 其他单数名词复数名词之前大多用what.例如:多么好的机会!What an opportunity! (省略结构,句末省去it is。
)2. 重点句型翻译1. ……是……的多少倍倍数+as+形容词+as[例如] 这个水库的面积是5年前的2倍。
[翻译] The reservoir is twice as big as it was five years ago.2.……比多/少多少倍倍数词+more+名词/形容词+than[例如] 吸烟对健康的危害极大,每年死于吸烟的人比死于意外事故的人多5倍。
[翻译] Smoking is so harmful to health that it kills five times more people each year than accidents.3. 和……(不)一样(not) as /so …as[例如] 环境问题没有他们在报告中说的那么严重。
[翻译] The environment problems are not as serious as they suggested in the report.4. 与……一样不……no more …than[例如] 一个女学生固然不宜当经理,她也同样不适合。
英语四六级考试汉译英专项练习一、倍数增减的表示法1) Force N1 _______________(比力N2大2.5倍).2) This substance _______________(反应速度是另外那种物质的三倍).3) The earth _______________(是月球大小的49倍).4) The landlord _______________(想将租金提高三分之一).5) They _______________(计划将投资增加一倍).二、时态1) Be quick, _______________(否则等我们到达教堂婚礼都结束了).2) When she got home, _______________(孩子们已经睡着了).3) When I prepare for the college entrance examination, _______________(我姐姐将在海边度假).4) I_______________(一上午都在修改我的简历).5) Do you often go on holiday? _______________(不,我已经有五年没有度假了).6) He joined the army in October, 2001. _______________(他参军已五年了).三、被动语态1) The blackboard and chalk _______________(正在被电脑和投影机所取代).2) The book _______________(到今年年底就将已出版).3) Computer models _______________(可以用来演示细胞工作的方式).4) When the bill of fare was brought, _______________(我惊呆了,价格大大超出了我的预料).5) _______________(必须立即采取有效措施)to eliminate sandstorms.四、情态动词1) The phone is ringing, _______________(但是没人接听。
四六级翻译练习及参考答案翻译原文:中国,地球上最吸引人的国家之一,有5000多年的历史,是目前全球第二大经济体(the second largest economy)。
随着广泛的经济改革,中国正经历着显著、快速的变化。
1949年以前的中国极端贫困、收入不平衡(incomeinequalities)、国家不安全。
由于经济改革,从1980年开始,人民的生活水平开始提升至基本水平之上。
全国人口有了足够的食物、衣服和住房,普通家庭可以吃得起各种各样的食物,穿得上时尚的衣服。
参考译文:China, one of the most fascinating countries on Earth, has a history of more than 5,000 years and is currently the second largest economy in the world.China is going through a remarkable and rapid change with widespread economic reforms.Before 1949, China was characterized by extreme poverty, income inequalities, and insecurity.Since 1980,thanks to the economic reforms, people's standard of living started to climb beyond the basic level.The general population had adequate food, clothing, and housing, and ordinary families could afford to eat a variety of foods and wear stylish clothing.翻译原文:中国的社会关系是典型的由共同的社交网络(socialnetwork)组成的社会关系。
试题一:中秋节中国人自古以来就在中秋时节庆祝丰收,这与北美地区庆祝感恩节的习俗十分相似,过中秋节的习俗与唐代早期在中国各地开始流行,中秋节在农历八月十五,是人们拜月的节日,这天夜晚皓月当空,人们合家团聚,共赏明月。
2006年,中秋节被列为中国的文化遗产,2008年又被定为公共假日,月饼被视为中秋节不可或缺的美食,人们将月饼作为礼物馈赠亲友或在家庭聚会上享用。
传统的月饼上带有“寿”(longevity)、“福”或“和”等字样。
Since ancient times, the Chinese people usually celebrate harvest in the Mid-Autumn, which is similar to the custom of celebrating Thanksgiving in the North America. The tradition of celebrating Mid-Autumn festival became popular throughout China in the early Tang dynasty. The lunar August 15 is a day for people worshiping the moon. On this day, under the dazzling bright moon, families reunite and enjoy the moon’s beauty. In 2006, Mid-Autumn festival was listed as one of China's cultural heritage, and in 2008, it was classified as a public holiday. Moon cakes, as indispensable delicious food of the festival, were gifts people sent to families and friends during the festival and usually eaten on family gatherings. There are characters of “longevity”,“good fortune”and “harmony” on the Traditional mo on cakes.试题二:丝绸之路闻名于世的丝绸之路是一系列连接东西方的路线。
大学英语四六级翻译真题大学英语四级真题:翻译大学英语四级真题:翻译87.The substance does not dissolve in water ________________(不管是否加热)。
88.Not only _______________(他向我收费过高),but he didn ’t do a good repair job either.89. Y 89. Your losses in trade this year are nothing ____________________(our losses in trade this year are nothing ____________________(与我的相比)。
90. On average, it is said, visitors spend only _____________________(一半的钱) in a day in Leeds as in London.91. By contrast, American mothers were more likely____________________ (把孩子的成功归因于) natural talent.06.687 Having spent some time in the city, he had no trouble ______(找到去历史博物馆的路). 88 __________(为了挣钱供我上学), Mother often takes on more work than is good for her. 89 The professor required that __________________(我们交研究报告)。
90 The more you explain, _________________(我愈糊涂). 91 Though a skilled worker, _______________(他被公司解雇了) last week because of the economic crisis.06.1287. Specialists in intercultural studies say that it is not easy to___(适应不同文化中的生活)88. Since my childhood I have found that ___________(没有什么比读书对我更有吸引力)89. The victim___________ (本来有机会活下来) if he had been taken to hospital in time.90.Some psychologists claim that people_________ (出门在外时可能会感到孤独)91.The nation ’s population continues to rise_________ (以每年1200万人的速度) 07.687. The finding of this study failed to _____________(将人们的睡眠质量考虑在内).88.The prevention and treatment of AIDS is ____________(我们可以合作的领域) .89. Because of the leg injury, the athlete__________________(决定退出比赛).90.To make donations or for more information, please ________(按以下地址和我们联系).91.Please come here at ten tomorrow morning ______________(如果你方便的话).07.1287 __________(多亏了一系列的新发明), doctors can treat this disease successfully. 88 In my sixties, one change I notice is that ______________(我比以前更容易累了). 89 I am going to pursue this course, _____________(无论我要作出什么样的牺牲).90 I would prefer shopping online to shopping in a department store because ____________(它更方便和省时).91 Many Americans live on credit, and their quality of life _______________(用他们能够借到多少来衡量的), not how much they can earn.08.687. Our efforts will pay off if the results of this research______ .(能应用于新技术的开发)(能应用于新技术的开发) 88.I can ’t boot my computer now. Something ____________(一定出了毛病) with its operation system.89. Leaving one ’s job, ____________________,(不管是什么工作), is a difficult change even for those who look forward to retiring.90.________________________,(与我成长的地方相比),this town is more prosperous andexciting. 91.__________________(直到他完成使命)did he realize that he was seriously ill.大学英语六级真题:翻译大学英语六级真题:翻译72. It was essential that ____________(我们在月底前签订合同).73.To our delight, she________________ (进大学一个月就适应了校园生活).74.The new government was accused____________ (未实现其降低失业率的承诺).75.The workmen think ________________________(遵守安全规则很重要).76. The customer complained that no sooner ________________(他刚试着使用这台机器, 它就不运转了).06.1272.If you had _______________________________(听从了我的忠告,你就不会陷入麻烦).73.With tears on her face, the lady ________________(看着她受伤的儿子被送进手术室). 74.After the terrorist attack, tourists ___________________(被劝告暂时不要去该国旅游).75.I prefer to communicate with my customers _________(通过写电子邮件而不是打电话).76.________________________ (直到截止日他才寄出)his application form.07.6:82. The auto manufacturers found themselves __________ (正在同外国公司竞争市场的份额).83. Only in the small town __________________ (他才感到安全和放松).84. It is absolutely unfair that these children _____________ (被剥夺了受教育的权利).85. Our years of hard work are all in vain, ___________________ (更别提我们花费的大量金钱了).86. The problems of blacks and women ________________________ (最近几十年受到公众相当大的关注).07.1282 But for mobile phones, ______________________(我们的通信就不可能如此迅速和方便).83. In handling an embarrassing situation, ____________(没有什么比幽默更有帮助的了).84. The Foreign Minister said he was resigning, but _________________(他拒绝进一步解释这样做的原因). 85. Human behavior is mostly a product of learning, _____________(而动物的行为主要依靠本能).86. The witness was told that under no circumstances ____________________(他都不应该对法庭说谎).08.682. We can say a lot of things about those____________________________(毕生致力于诗歌的人); they are passionate, impulsive, and unique.83. Mary couldn ’t have received my letter,______________________.(否则她上周就该回信了)。
丝绸之路:闻名于世的丝绸之路是一系列连接东西方的路线。
丝绸之路是古代中国的丝绸贸易。
丝绸之路上的贸易在中国、南亚、欧洲和发挥这重耍作用。
•正是通过丝绸之路,中国的造纸、火药、指南针、印刷术传遍各地。
同样,中国的丝绸、茶叶和瓷器也传遍各地,欧洲也是通过丝绸之路出口各种商品和植物,满足中国市场的需要。
【参考译文】The world-renowned Silk Road is a series of routes cormecting the East and the West. The Silk Road represents the ancient Chinese silk trade. The Silk Road trade played an important role in China, South Asia, Europe and Africa・ It was through the Silk Road that Chinese papermaking, gun powder, the compass and the printing press spread al 1 over the world ・ Similarly, Chinese silk, tea and porcelain also spread all over the world through the Silk Road. And Europe exported all kinds of goods and plants through the Silk Road to meet the needs of the Chinese market.泰山称东岳,以“五岳独尊”的盛名享誉古今。
按照“五行学说”,东方属木,主生发,有生命Z源、万物之本的含义。
这就是古代帝王通常在自己登基或晚年时到泰山封禅祭拜的原因。
泰山拔地通天,气势磅礴,汉语又有“稳如泰山”、“重于泰山”之说。
大学英语四六级翻译练习题库(传统文化31篇)第一篇太极拳太极拳(T (T (Tai ai Chi)是一系列缓慢的动作,旨在修炼身心。
它就像是一种舞蹈,却不需要你随音乐起舞,而是需要你向内看,聆听内心的节奏。
它创自数千年前,原本是一种武术节奏。
它创自数千年前,原本是一种武术(martial (martial art)—一种自卫的技艺。
然而,它的武术方面如今不太流行了。
目前全世界成千上万人练习它,主要是由于它对于人类健康的神奇作用。
主要是由于它对于人类健康的神奇作用。
它将身体动作与平它将身体动作与平静、冥想的静、冥想的(meditative)(meditative)(meditative)心理状态结合起来,所以也被称作“冥想运心理状态结合起来,所以也被称作“冥想运动(meditation in motion) ”。
考点:段落翻译;正确答案:Tai Chi is a series of slow motion, aiming to train our body and mind. It is a dance which requires you to look inside and to listen to internal rhythms rather than to dance to the music. Created thousands of years ago, Tai Chi was originally a martial art, a defensive skill. However, nowadays its martial aspect is not that popular. Thousands of people are practicing Tai Chi mainly for its miraculous effect on human health. It s also called meditation in motion because it combines body movements with peaceful, meditative mental state. 文字解析:旨在修炼身心:表示目的可以使用aim at 或者aim to do ;锻炼 身 心 可 以 翻 译 为 train body and mind 或 者 train us physically andmentally ,由于这句话前半句结构完整,可以把这半句处理为非谓语结构。
大学英语四六级考试翻译新题型精选精练10道(一)茶,这一美妙的饮品原产地在中国。
四千多年前,中国人就开始有饮茶的习惯了。
唐代时,日本的僧人从中国引入茶种,与同时引入的禅宗思想相结合,形成了闻名世界的日本茶道。
17世纪时,荷兰人将中国人饮茶的习惯带到欧洲,进而形成了欧洲人喝茶的传统。
尤其在英国,下午茶的习俗由此而生。
在19世纪之前,世界各地饮用的茶叶都来自中国。
茶,是中国人对世界的重要贡献。
Tea is a wonderful beverage originally produced in China 4000 years ago. During the Tang Dynasty, Japanese monks introduced tea seeds to Japan, and by combining tea with Zen Buddhism, created the world famous tea ceremony. In the 17th century, the Dutch took to Europe the Chinese habit of tea-drinking, which then become a tradition of the Europeans. In England in particular, people developed the custom of afternoon tea. Prior to the 19th century, all the tea in the world was grown in China. Tea is an important contribution of the Chinese people to the world.(二)《老子》虽然简短,但它在中国文化发展中的作用却很大。
以它为基础,中国古代产生了与儒家并列的哲学派别道家。
英语六级翻译经典100题目录题目1-10 (1)题目11-20 (2)题目21-30 (4)题目31-40 (5)题目41-50 (6)题目51-60 (8)题目61-70 (9)题目71-80 (10)题目81-90 (12)题目91-100 (13)题目1-101.His remarks left me(wondering about his real purpose)(想知道他的真实目的).译文:他的话语让我想知道他的真实目的。
精析:leave sb. Doing 让某人继续处于某种状态;Wonder about sth (对某事物)感到好奇。
2.T om ought not to(have told me your secret)(把你的秘密告诉我),but he meant no harm. 译文:汤姆本不该把你当秘密告诉我,但是他并没有恶意。
精析:考察语态,后句为过去时,告诉秘密的动作又发生在前面,此处应用过去完成时,又在情态动词ought to 后面,所以用have,而不用had。
3.(The library needs cleaning/to be cleaned)(图书馆需要被清扫),so it won’t be open untilSunday.译文:图书馆需要被打扫,因此直到周日才会开门。
精析:need作为实义动词时,need+n./to do;need做情态动词时,主语+need +do,但是通常用于否定句和一般疑问句;被动语态时,用主语+need+doing/to be done。
本题考察最后一种用法。
4.(He is generally acknowledged to be)(他是公认的)one of the finest poets in the world.译文:他是公认的全球最优秀的诗人之一。
精析:考察acknowledge的用法,意为“承认”。
常用词组:acknowledge sb.(as sth.),即承认某人(为某事物)。
英语四六级翻译真题珠江篇:珠江是华南一大河系,流经广州市,是中国第三长的河流,仅次于长江和黄河。
珠江三角洲(delta)是中国最发达的地区之一,面积约11,000平方公里。
它在面积和人口方面也是世界上最大的城市聚集区。
珠江三角洲九个最大城市共有5,700多万人口。
上世纪70年代末中国改革开放以来,珠江三角洲已成为中国和世界主要经济区域和制造中心之一。
长江篇:长江是亚洲最长、世界上第三长的河流。
长江流经多种不同的生态系统,是诸多濒危物种的栖息地,灌溉了中国五分之一的土地。
长江流域(river basin)居住着中国三分之一的人口。
长江在中国历史、文化和经济上起着很大的作用。
长江三角洲(delta)产出多达20%的中国国民生产总值。
几千年来,长江一直被用于供水、运输和工业生产。
长江上还坐落着世界最大的水电站。
黄河篇:黄河是亚洲第三、世界第六长的河流。
“黄”这个字描述的是其河水浑浊的颜色。
黄河发源于青海,流经九个省份,最后注入渤海。
黄河是中国赖以生存的几条河流之一。
黄河流域(river basin)是中国古代文明的诞生地,也是中国早期历史上最繁荣的地区。
然而,由于极具破坏力的洪水频发,黄河曾造成多次灾害。
在过去几十年里,政府采取了各种措施防止灾害发生。
唐朝篇:唐朝始于618年,终于907年,是中国历史上最灿烂的时期。
经过三百年的发展,唐代中国成为世界上最繁荣的强国,其首都长安是世界上最大的都市,这一时期,经济发达,商业繁荣,社会秩序稳定,甚至边境也对外开放,随着城市化的财富的增加,艺术和文学也繁荣起来。
李白和杜甫是以作品简洁自然而著称的诗人。
他们的诗歌打动了学者和普通人的心,即使在今天,他们的许多诗歌仍广为儿童及成人阅读背诵。
宋朝篇:宋朝始于960年,一直延续到1279年。
这一时期,中国经济大幅增长,成为世界上最先进的经济体,科学、技术、哲学和数学蓬勃发展。
宋代中国是世界历史上首先发行纸币的国家。
宋朝还最早使用火药并发明了活字(movable-type)印刷。
1.狮舞(Lion Dance)是中国最广为流传的民间舞蹈之一。
狮为百兽之首,在中国传统中,狮子被视为是能带来好运的吉祥物(mascot)。
古人将狮子视作是勇敢和力量的化身,能驱赶邪恶、保护人类。
据记载,狮舞已拥有了2,000多年的历史。
在唐代(the Tang Dynasty),狮舞就已经被引入了皇室。
因此,舞狮成为元宵节(the Lantern Festival)和其他节日的习俗,人们以此来祈祷好运、平安和幸福。
The Lion Dance is one of the most widespread folk dances in China.The lion is the 2.中国将进一步发展经济、扩大开放,这对海外企业(enterprises)意味着更多的商机。
改革开放以来,中国企业与海外企业一直积极开展经济技术合作,并取得了巨大成就。
海外企业不仅帮助了中国企业的成长,而且也在合作中获得了收益。
中国政府将继续提供有利的政策和条件,推动中国企业与国外企业进一步开展合作。
China will develop its economy further and open itself wider to the outside world,w 3.假日经济的现象表明:中国消费者的消费观正在发生巨大变化。
根据统计数据,中国消费者的消费需求正在从基本生活必需品转向对休闲、舒适和个人发展的需求。
同时,中国人的消费观在蓬勃发展的假日经济中正变得成熟。
因此产品结构应做相应调整,来适应社会的发展。
另一方面,服务质量要改善,以满足人们提高生活质量的要求。
The phenomenon of holiday economy shows that Chinese people’s consumption c 4.端午节,又叫龙舟节,是为了纪念爱国诗人屈原。
屈原是一位忠诚和受人敬仰的大臣(minister),他给国家带来了和平和繁荣。
但最后因为受到诽谤(vilify)而最终投河自尽。
人们撑船到他自尽的地方,抛下粽子,希望鱼儿吃粽子,不要吃屈原的身躯。
几千年来,端午节的特色在于吃粽子(glutinous dumplings)和赛龙舟,尤其是在一些河湖密布的南方省份。
The Duan Wu Festival, also called the Dragon Boat Festival, is to commemorate th 5.2013年6月20日在中国各地,剧估计60万儿童和他们的老师观看了有宇航员(astronaut)王亚平在距离地球300公里的上空所讲授的科学课。
王亚平与两个同事乘坐天宫一号实验舱(the Tiangon-1 laboratory module) 执行为期两周的任务。
她在课上进行了一系列太空的物理演示。
在有些演示中还对比了在地球上重力(one-gravity)环境下同样的实验。
这堂物理课不仅让孩子们享受了一堂知识与乐趣兼具的物理课,也显示了我国通信科技的前进。
On June 20, 2013, an estimated 600 thousand school children and their teachers a 1 laboratory module with two crewmates, for a twoweek mission. Her lessons were a series of physics demonstrations in the space. Igravity environment on Earth. The lesson has not only offered children a6. 朝气蓬勃,充满活力,丰富多彩的上海是现代中国的缩影。
虽然上海的文化遗迹不能与北京媲美,但是上海迷人的城市风貌,风格各异的万国建筑为这座城市注入了无限的魅力。
今日之上海,已经成为享誉中外的国际大都市。
漫步在这座日新月异的现代大都市里,你会发现许多精彩的历史亮点,隐现在众多摩天大楼背后的是上海发展变化的轨迹。
它们记述了上海自十九世纪末开埠以来,尤其是新中国成立以后,是如何迅猛发展的。
Shanghai is a dynamic, diverse and stimulating city - the very epitome of modern -famous international metropolis. A walk through this booming city reveals many g 7.近代以来,亚洲经历了曲折和艰难的发展历程。
亚洲人们为改变自己的命运,始终以不屈的意志和艰辛的奋斗开辟前进道路。
今天,人们所看到的亚洲发展成就,是勤劳智慧的亚洲人民不屈不挠、锲而不舍奋斗的结果。
亚洲人民深知,世界上没有放之四海而皆准的发展模式,也没有一成不变的发展道路,亚洲人民勇于变革创新,不断开拓进取,探索和开辟适应时代潮流,符合自身实际的发展道路,为经济社会发展打开了广阔前景。
In modern times, Asia experienced twists and turns in its development. To change 8.、吸烟之危害,可谓大矣,其严重性是不能低估的。
吸烟污染空气,损害健康,使肺癌发病率大大增加。
为了使各国人民关注烟草的盛行及预防吸烟导致的疾病和死亡,世界卫生组织已将每年的5月31日定为“世界无烟日”。
瘾君子们说,一天饭不吃可以,一个时辰不抽烟就难捱了,不能戒。
只要真正意识到吸烟有百害而无一利,于人于己都是一种祸害,就有可能下决心摆脱烟草的诱惑。
戒烟贵在坚持,坚持下去就是收获。
Smoking does great harm to human and its gravity should not be underestimated. induce diseases and deaths, the WHO (World Health Organization) has defined Ma Tobacco Day. The tobacco addicts say that smoking is impossible to quit because 9.越来越多受英文教育的海外华人父母,已经认识到孩子在掌握不可或缺的英文的同时,也通晓中文的重要性。
中国的崛起,让他们充分认识到孩子掌握双语的好处——既能增加他们的就业机会,也能让他们接触和熟悉东西方两种不同的文化。
这些人对中文的态度几乎没有完全改变。
曾几何时,他们还非常骄傲地宣称自己只懂英文。
现在,他们已开始积极支持孩子学习中文和中国文化,而且还不时走访中国,欣赏壮观的自然风光,认识丰富的文化遗产。
An increasing number of English-educated Chinese parents overseas have come to the realization that while English 10、我赞同许多东亚学者的观点,东方文明可以医治盛行于西方世界的一些顽疾。
西方世界个人自由主义泛滥导致了极端个人主义、性关系混乱以及过度暴力行为,对此我们不能视而不见。
//相反,东方社会的自我约束力,集体责任感以及温厚儒雅的传统倒可以消除西方社会的许多恶疾。
// 在这个信息时代,世界已缩小成一个地球村。
这个地球村里,不再有什么泾渭分明的东方世界和西方世界,我们是生活在同一个社区里的邻里。
// 因此,我们彼此之间无须冲突。
我们之间的关系应该是一种友好合作,平等互补的关系。
我们应该相互理解,相互学习,和睦共处。
I share the same view with many East Asian scholars that the Oriental civilization discipline, corporate responsibility and the pacific tradition of East Asia can offset cut worlds of the East and the West any more, but a world of one community with 11.、国际贸易的基本原则是平等互利,各国追求各自的利益是正常的,出现一些摩擦和纠纷也是不可避免的。
关键要以冷静而明智的态度正确对待和处理摩擦和纠纷。
// 就中美贸易而言,互利共赢的经贸关系给两国人民带来了实实在在的经济利益。
今天,美国在华投资设立的企业已超过4 万家,投资额达450 亿美元。
// 美国500 强企业有400 多家进入中国,大多数企业获利丰厚。
与此同时,在美国市场上,许多中国商品受到美国消费者的青睐。
中国在美国投资设立的企业已超过1000 家。
// 我们可以预见,中美贸易摩擦将随着经贸关系的深化而凸显,但是中美经贸合作的总体发展是不可逆转的。
主要有两个原因,其一:中美贸易具有很大互补性。
其二:中国产品具有明显的劳动力成本优势。
//Equality and mutual benefit is the fundamental principle of international trade. Th US trade, mutually beneficial and win-win trade and economic ties have delivered tangible economic benefits to the two stands at $45 billion.// Of the top 500 U.S companies, more than 400 have their b invested enterprises in the United Sates has surpassed 1,000.// We predict that tr U.S. economic and trade relations enjoy complementarities in vast fields. Secondly 12、中国国际出版集团是中国最大的、最权威的外语出版发行单位,其前身是中央人民政府新闻出版署国际新闻局。
// 我集团坚持“让中国走向世界,让世界了解中国”的出版原则,全心致力于中国外语教育与研究事业的发展,全心致力于中外文化交流事业的拓展。
// 为了加强对出版人才队伍的建设,为了满足日益增长的特殊出版业务的需要,我集团每年都要选派一些青年员工到国内外知名高等学府和研究机构进修,// 根据我们的发展战略,我们会将前进的步伐迈出国界走向世界,瞄准海外读者群,这一战略已取得了良好的开局。