part3 词汇与结构[5题10分]

《大学英语3 》（全新版）Unit 1词汇1. boundaryn.分界线，边界，界限[同] border, frontier【例句】①This river forms a boundary between the two cities. 这条河构成了两座城市之间的分界线。

【辨析】boundary, border, frontierBoundary 指以河流、山脉分隔的天然边界线，多指在地图上的领土分界线。

Boundaries may be changed by treaties. 边界是可以通过缔结条约加以改变的。

Border 指边境地区Frontier 指一个国家的边境，即国境。

2．resistvt.①抵抗，抵制；抗（病）②忍住，拒受…的影响vi ③抵抗，反抗【例句】①He could no longer resist. 他再也无力抵抗了。

【搭配】cannot resist (doing ) sth. 忍不住（做）某事【派生】resistance n. 抵抗力，阻力；抵抗，反抗；电阻resistant adj. 抵抗的，抗拒的resistible adj. 抵抗的住的；可抵抗的resistless adj. 不可抵抗的；不可避免的3．suspectvt.①猜想，疑有n.②嫌疑犯adj. ③可疑的【例句】①I have no reason to suspect his honesty. 我没有理由怀疑他的诚实。

.【搭配】suspect sb. of sth. 疑心某人（做过）某事，怀疑某人有罪suspect sb. to be 疑心某人（做过）某事，猜想/认为某人…suspect that 怀疑……, 认为/猜想……【派生】suspected adj. 被怀疑的；被怀疑可能存在的suspect able adj. 可疑的suspicion n. 怀疑，涉嫌【辨析】suspect , doubtsuspect “怀疑”，“疑心”指对某人或某物非常怀疑或不相信。

第三部分词汇与结构全翻译版1.55个红色的题目，重点复习得分值为6分2.根据预测考试出现频率高低，次重点45个标注为蓝色，得分值为4分考前的准备也必不可少,本部分考5 题共10 分,基础较差的先重点温习标注红色的55 题。

----题号1-55 重点掌握，得分值6 分，每5 小题后面KEY 为答案1.Neither Bill nor his parents_______at home.比尔和他的父母都不在家。

A.isB.hasC.areD.was2.If you don't want to get wet,you had better this umbrella with you.如果你不想被弄湿，最好带上这把伞。

A.takeB.to takeC.takenD.for taking3.Measles along time to get over.麻疹需要很长一段时间才会治好A.spendB.spendsC.takeD.takes4.Do you want to wait? 您愿意等吗?Five days____too long for me to wait.五天等待的时间对于我来说太长了。

A.wasB.wereC.isD.are5.There a book and some magazines on the desk. 桌子上有一本书和一些杂志。

A. isB. a reC.haveD.hasKEY:C A D C A6.She is not only my classmate also my good friend.她不仅是我的同班同学，还是我的好朋友。

A.orB.butC.andD.too7.He asked the waiter the bill.他向服务员要账单A.onB.ofC.forD.After8.When Lily came home at 5 p.m.yesterday,her mother dinner in the kitchen.莉莉昨天五点钟回家时，她妈妈正在厨房里做晚饭。

国家开放大学电大本科《人文英语3》2026-2027期末试题及答案关建字摘要：答案，小题，答题，序号，选项，短文，语句，请假，阅读，选出竭诚为您提供优质文档，本文为收集整理修正，共7页，请先行预览，如有帮助感谢下载支持国家开放大学电大本科《人文英语3》期末试题及答案5（试卷号：1379）一、交际用语（每小题2分，共10分）1-5题:选择正确的语句完成下面对话，并将答案序号写在答题纸上。

1.一Interestingly, I notice that there are some Chinese words in English as well!A.Oh, really? Can you give me some examples?B.Yes, they were borrowed from English long ago.C.No problem. You must have already known many Chinese words.2.一 1 often feel lonely when I engage in my online learning._•一1 join the online course community.A.How do you think about it?B.How do you deal with this problem?C.How often do you engage in online learning?3.一How can I deliver my speech in an attractive way?A.Remember: the games shouldn，t be too complicated.B.r n afraid that my audience may find my speech boring.C.Make sure that you are talking, not just reciting your draft.4.一I can imagine how happy she will be with you next time.A.Yeah, there are many advantages in staying home.B.Thanks• 1 hope my grandmother will recover soon.C.You can play games with her,like crosswords or chess.5.一Why do you think there is so much crime?A.On the Internet, there，s little protection for kids.B.Parents are too busy to spend time with their kids.C.In my opinion, our efforts in crime prevention are not good enough.二、词汇与结构（每小题2分，共30分）6-20题:阅读下面的句子，从三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的正确选项，井将答案序号写在答题纸上。

江南大学现代远程教育第二阶段测试卷考试科目:《大学英语（三）》时间：90分钟学习中心（教学点）批次：层次：专业：学号：身份证号：姓名：得分：第一部分：词汇与结构（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）此部分共有10个未完成的句子，针对每个句子中未完成的部分有4个选项，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正确选项。

1. Animal rights __C__ argue that zoos are really animal prisons and very often cruel.A. fragmentsB. legislationsC. motivationsD. advocates2. I disliked the ___C___ criticism in his voice.A. devastatedB. remarkedC. impliedD. remarked3. His new career as a writer is not successful and he has written only one novel __A__.A. so farB. by farC. in farD. with far4. Deaf people are sometimes treated as being mentally ___C____.A. currentB. reluctantC. deficientD. invincible5. Alcohol __C___ to 100,000 deaths a year in the US.A. accomplishesB. sortsC. contributesD. alters6. If you want to be efficient, you need to ___B___ your tasks.A. pile upB. contributeC. mirrorD. prioritize7. Many students __A____ enormous satisfaction from the course.A. derivedB. distractedC. impliedD. bred8. The ____B___ problem lies in their inability to distinguish between reality and fantasy.A. currentB. fundamentalC. infertileD. unfold9. She is one of the most __A___ painters of our time.A. accomplishedB. fundamentalC. organizedD. disdained10. The ___C____ situation is very different to that in 2000.A. remarkB. fragmentC. currentD. negotiate第二部分：阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）Passage 1Normally a student must attend a certain number of courses in order to graduate, and each courses which he attends gives him a credit which he may count towards a degree.In many American universities the total work for a degree consists of thirty- six courses, each lasting for one semester. A typical course consists of three classes per week for fifteen weeks. While attending a university a student will probably attend four or five courses during each semester. Normally a student would expect to take four years attending two semesters each year. It is possible to spread the period of work for the degree course, though this is not in fact done as a regular practice.For every course that he follows a student is given a grade, which is recorded, and the record is available for the student to show to prospective employers. All this is imposes pressure from the strain ofwork, but in spite of this some students still find time for great activity in student affairs. Elections to positions in student organizations arouse much enthusiasm. The effective work of maintaining disciplineis usually performed example by cheating, has to appear before a student court. With the enormous numbers of students, the operation of the system does involve a certain amount of activity. A student who has held one of these positions of authority is much respected and it will be of benefit to him or her in his or her career.11. Normally a student would at least attend ___B___ classes each week.A) 10 B) 12 C) 15 D) 2012. According to the first paragraph an American student is allowed ___D____.A) to live in a different universityB) to take a particular course in a different universityC) to live at home and drive to classesD) to get two degrees from two different universities13. American university students are usually under pressure of work because____A___A) their academic performance will affect their future careersB) they are heavily involved in student affairsC) they have to observe university disciplineD) they want to run for positions of authority in student organizations.14. Some students are enthusiastic for positions in student organizations probablybecause___C_A) they hate the constant pressure and strain of their studyB) they will then be able to stay longer in the university.C) such positions help them get better jobsD) such positions are usually well paid.15. The studentorganizationseem to be effective in ___D_____.A) dealing with the academic affairs of the universityB) ensuring that the students observe university regulationsC) evaluating students, performance by bringing them before a courtD) keeping up the students, enthusiasm for social activitiesPassage 2You have been badly injured in a car accident. It is necessary to give you a blood transfusion because you lost a great deal of blood in the accident. However, special care should be taken in selecting new blood for you. If the blood is too different from your own , the transfusion could kill you.There are four basic types of blood: A, B, AB, and O. A simple test can indicate a person’s blood type, which, like hair and height, is inherited from parents.Because of substances contained in each type, the four groups must be transfused carefully. Basically, A and B cannot be mixed. A and B cannot receive AB, but AB may receive A or B. O can give to any other group; hence it is often called the universal donor. For the opposite reason, AB is sometimes called the universal recipient. However, because so many reactions can occur in transfusions, patients usually receive only salt or plasma(liquid)until their blood can be matched as exactly as possible in the blood bank of a hospital. In his way, it is possible to avoid any bad reactions to the transfusion.There is a relationship between your blood type and your nationality. Among Europeans and people of European ancestry, about 42 percent have type A while 45 percent have type O. The rarest is type AB.Other races have different percentages. F or example, some American Indian groups have nearly 100 percent type O.16.A good title for this passage is___B____A) Getting Blood and Plasma B)Special Blood TypesC) Human Blood TypesD)The Blood Bank of a Hospital17. The word “ hence” in line 8 means____C___A) always B) often C) therefore D) seldom18. In a blood transfusion, it is easiest to find the acceptable type of blood for a person with the bloodtype of _C__.A) A B) B C) AB D) O19. The purpose of using salt and plasma before a blood transfusion is to allow time___A__.A) to test the reactions to the transfusionB) for matching the blood to be transfused with the patient’s blood.C) for the blood to be delivered from the blood bankD) to select a new type of blood for the patient20. Most European have blood type___D___A) A B)B C) O D) A or OPassage 3An old woman walked into a clothes shop. She asked the salesgirl to let her have a look at a new dress on display, but the girl stood still behind the counter, taking no notice of the request(要求). The old woman spoke to the girl again, raising her voice a bit, but still received no answer. The old woman looked at the girl and said to herself: "I am too old to seewell, I can't even tell a plastic model from a real girl!"On hearing this the rude salesgirl shouted at the old woman, "What? Did you call me a plastic model?" The old woman was greatly surprised. "Oh, dear me." she said, "the model can speak! Then it must be a robot of a new type!" 21．The shop sells vegetables. BA.TB.F22．The old woman walked into the shop to buy a dress. AA.TB.F23．The salesgirl is kind to the customer. BA.TB.F24．The old woman asked the salesgirl for help twice. AA.TB.F25．From the passage, we know the salesgirl is a new robot. BA.TB.F第三部分: 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

福建省高校专升本统一招生考试大学英语水平测试大纲（非英语专业）一、总则国家教育部高教司在“关于印发《高职高专教育英语课程教学基本要求》（试行）的通知”[(2000)57号文件]中指出，高职高专教育以培养学生实际运用语言能力为目标，突出教学内容的实用性和针对性；针对目前高职高专学生入学水平参差不齐的情况，实行统一要求、分级指导的原则。

《高职高专教育英语课程教学基本要求》（以下简称《基本要求》）对英语教学提出了应达到的合格要求，把教学和测试分为A、B两级。

B级是过渡要求，A级是标准要求。

福建省高职高专升本科英语水平测试根据《基本要求》的精神，参照福建省教育厅组织编写的《英语基础教程》（高职高专版）系列教材的教学内容，全面考核《基本要求》中所提出的各项目标。

《基本要求》中指出：高职高专教育英语课程的教学目的是，经过180-220学时的教学，使学生掌握一定的英语基础知识技能，具有一定的听、说、读、写、译的能力，从而借助词典阅读和翻译有关英语业务资料，在涉外交际的日常活动中进行简单的口头和书面交流，并为今后进一步提高英语的交际能力打下基础。

为此，这项考试主要考核学生运用语言的能力，同时也考核学生对语法结构和词语用法的掌握程度。

本考试是一种标准化考试。

考试范围主要是《基本要求》中所规定的A级要求。

为保证试卷的信度和效度，试卷采用主观题与客观题相结合的形式，能较全面地考核学生有关语言的基础知识和运用语言的能力。

考试每年组织一次，由省教育厅组织实施。

二、考试内容本考试包括五个部分：听力理解（暂不考）、阅读理解、词语用法与语法结构、完形填空或英译汉、短文写作。

全部题目按顺序统一编号。

第一部分：听力理解（暂不考）（PartⅠ: Listening Comprehension）。

共20题，考试时间为30分钟。

这一部分共有四种形式，每次考试选择其中的三种形式。

第一种形式为单句（statement），共10题，每题一个句子。

(21) 北京理工大学远程教育学院《大学英语1》模拟试卷（4）第一部分：交际用语（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）此部分共有10个未完成的对话，针对每个对话中未完成的部分有4个选项，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并用铅笔将答题卡上的相应字母涂黑。

1.— Sorry I’m late.—_________A. Take care.B. You are welcome.C. It’s a pleasure.D. Forget it.2.— Where did he eat?— ________A This morning.B Hamburg.C Because he is hungry.D In the dorm cafeteria.3.— Do you have any fresh fish today?—_________A. Yes, I have some.B. Yes, I have many.C.No, I still have a few.D. No, I still have a little.4.— Do you mind my smoking here?— _________.A. No, thanksB. Yes, I doC. Yes, I’d rather notD. Good idea5.— How is your headache?—_________A. Not at allB. Nothing seriousC. It’s quite all right.D. Don’t worry about it.6.— Goodbye and thank you very much for a wonderful time.—_________A. Thank you, too.B. Never mind.C. It was nothing.D. It was a pleasure.7.— How many students went to the hockey game?—_________A. None of them go to the hockey game.B. They seldom go to the hockey game.C. They usually went to the hockey game.D. All of them went to the hockey game.8. — I didn’t mean to do that. Please forgive me.— _________A. Not too bad.B. It doesn’t matter.C. It’s a pleasure.D. Thank you.9. — Do you think Peter and Bob have to read the lesson?—Yes, _________A. they must read it.B. they have read it.C. they read many of themD. they read them.10. — Do you think I could use your computer?— Yes, _________A. you may use.B. you could.C. help yourself.D. go on.第二部分：阅读理解（共10小题；每小题3分，满分30分）此部分共有2篇短文，每篇短文后有5个问题。

大学英语模拟真题Test 2第一部分：交际用语（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）此部分共有5个未完成的对话，针对每个对话中未完成的部分有4个选项，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1. —Why not go and have dinner in the restaurant?—_________ It’s too expensive.A. Why not.B. I agree .C. I’m afraid not.D. I’m sure.2. —Mike,I am going to skate in the mountains tomorrow.—Oh,really? _________A. Good luck.B. Great.C. Have a good time.D. Congratulations!3. —Please help yourself to the fish.—_________A. Thanks,but I don’t like the fish.B. Sorr y,I can’t help.C. Well,fish don’t suit me.D. No,I can’t.4. —_________—He teaches physics in a school.A. What does your father want to do?B. Who is your father?C. What is your father?D. Where is your father now?5. —Excuse me, how much is the jacket?—It’s 499 Yuan. _________A. Oh, no. Tha t’s OK!B. How do you like it?C. Which do you prefer?D. Would you like to try it on?第二部分：阅读理解（共10小题；每小题3分，满分30分）此部分共有2篇短文，在第一篇短文后有5个正误判断题，从每题后的两个选项中选出正确答案；在第二篇短文后有5个问题。

第三部分词汇与语法1. —Write to me when you get home. ---到家后给我写信。

—OK, I __________ ---好的，我会的。

A. mustB. shouldC. willD. can2. Tom is so talkative. I’m sure you’ll soon get tired ____ him. 汤姆那么爱讲话，我肯定你很快就会讨厌他。

A. ofB. withC. atD. on3. I don’t know ____ to deal with such matter.我不知道如何处理这类问题。

A. whatB. howC. whichD. /4. —______ is your girl friend like? ---你女朋友是怎样的一个人？—She is very kind and good-looking. ---她很善良，也很漂亮。

A. HowB. WhatC. WhichD. Who5. He ____ driving me home, even though I told him I lived nearby. 尽管我告诉他我住在附近，他仍执意开车送我回家。

A. insisted onB. insisted atC. insisted thatD. insisted in6. We came finally ______ the conclusion that she has been telling lies all the time.我们最终得出的结论是她一直以来都在撒谎。

A. ofB. intoC. toD. at7. I won’t make the ____ mistake next time. 下次我不会犯同样的错误了。

A. likeB. sameC. nearD. similar8. He ____ lives in the house where he was born. 他仍然住在他出生的那间房子里。

《大学英语》考试大纲《大学英语》（A）考试大纲[2013年修订版]试点高校网络教育部分公共基础课全国统一考试，旨在遵循网络教育应用型人才的培养目标，针对从业人员继续教育的特点，重在检验学生掌握英语基础知识的水平及应用能力，全面提高现代远程高等学历教育的教学质量。

“大学英语”课程是现代远程教育试点高校网络教育实行全国统一考试的部分公共基础课之一。

该课程的考试是一种基础水平检测性考试，考试合格者应达到与成人高等教育本科相应的大学英语课程要求的水平。

考试对象教育部批准的现代远程教育试点高校网络教育学院和中央广播电视大学“人才培养模式改革和开放教育试点”项目中自2004年3月1日（含3月1日）以后入学的本科层次学历教育的学生，应参加网络教育部分公共基础课全国统一考试。

“大学英语（A）”考试大纲适用于英语类专业的高中起点与专科起点本科学生。

考试目标本考试旨在全面检查现代远程教育英语专业学生综合运用英语听、说、读、写、译等基本技能的能力。

考生应扎实地掌握基本的语法知识和词汇，具备运用不同的阅读和听力技巧获取信息的能力以及用英语进行口头和笔头交际的能力。

听说能力考核暂不列入全国统考范围之内，由各学校自行组织。

相关要求参见本大纲。

考试内容与要求【语法】考生应扎实地掌握基本的英语语法知识，并能在交际中正确地加以运用。

【词汇】考生应认知5000个单词，并熟练掌握其中的2300个词及其基本的搭配。

【阅读】考生应能读懂与日常生活和社会生活相关的不同类型的文字材料，阅读速度为每分钟80个单词。

考生应能：1．理解主旨要义；2．理解文中具体信息；3．根据上下文推测生词词义；4．进行有关的判断、推理和引申；5．理解文中的概括性含义；6．理解文章的结构及单句之间、段落之间的关系；7．理解作者的意图、观点或态度；8．区分观点、论点和论据。

【翻译】考生应能在规定的时间内将难度适中的中文句子翻译成英语。

考生应能：1．用正确的语法、词汇、拼写、标点等进行表达；2．做到译文通顺、达意。

Unit 1 Part 15 Vocabulary and StructureDirections: For each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C andD. Choose the best one to complete each sentence.1.The company may be reluctant to _________ too far from the basic terms of thisagreement, but there are a number of things that are negotiable.A.deviateB.disconnectC.detachD.distractCorrect answer: A2.As manager of our computer department, I _________ your employee, John Doe, forthe prompt and polite service he provided to us last week.mentB.celebrateC.claimmendCorrect answer: D3.Let us be exact in what we say so as to _______ a ny possibility ofmisunderstanding.A.replyB.alleviateC.precludeD.proclaimCorrect answer: C4.She has remained loyal to him throughout his ________ .A.shortcomingB.misfortuneC.circuitD.tragedyCorrect answer: B5.The company has been developing in a big way and is gaining _________internationally.A. prestigeC.humanityD.persecutionCorrect answer: A6.The glamorous actress always went shopping with many __________ crowding roundher.A.participantsB.managersC.statesmenD.attendantsCorrect answer: D7.When he is confronted with a _______ , he usually makes an arbitrary decision bythrowing a coin.A.paradoxB.prejudiceC.dilemmaD.conflictCorrect answer: C8.During the construction of high buildings, cranes （起重机） are used to _______building materials to the upper floors.A.tossB.increaseC.hoistD.enhanceCorrect answer: C9.Students and teachers should have _________ attitudes toward each other.A.respectfulB.respectedC.respectiveD.respectableCorrect answer: A10.My usual feeling of respect, _______ with a little fear, had been replaced by thewarmest concern.A.migratedC.mingledD.meltedCorrect answer: C11.The purpose of many such small-scale adaptations is to ________ t he enterpriseforward.A.proposeB.doomC.tossD.propelCorrect answer: D12.The pill cannot cure a common cold, but it can ______ the symptoms （症状）.A.aggravateB.alleviateC.medicateD.bypassCorrect answer: B13.I did not switch on the light in case it should ___ her.A.glareB.shineC.faintD.dazzleCorrect answer: D14.The crime was _________ by evidence of child abuse and the fact that the victim wasvery young.A.increasedB.strengthenedC.reinforcedD.aggravatedCorrect answer: D15.Good television programs should _________ to different types of interest and tasteamong the public.A.matchB.caterD. clingCorrect answer:wren was well off and able to ________ painting as his favorite pastime.A.submit toB.take intoC.participate inD.indulge inCorrect answer: D17.She __________ my suggestion that everyone should make a donation to thehandicapped soldier.A.poured scorn onB.took pains withC.preclude vision fromD.cast light uponCorrect answer: A18.The top managers are full of ________ toward the sales volume of mobile phonesnext year.A.optimismB.endeavorC.attitudeD.deliberationCorrect answer: A19.If the _______ guest is unable to pay, then the receptionist may refuse toaccommodate that person.A.prospectiveB.perspectiveC.permissiveD.prominentCorrect answer: A20.As a small boy, Thomas Edison was slow __________ l earning to read and write.A.onB.withD.inCorrect answer:21.This ________ accident can serve as a reminder to our future generations.A.weakB.tragicC.patrioticD.suspiciousCorrect answer: B22.Fortunately, there is a more _______ attitude towards other religions in most partsof the world today.A.impatientB.tolerantC.crudeD.inevitableCorrect answer: B23.They got themselves in a mess by losing millions on loans to foreign countries and_________ borrowers at home.A.prospectiveB.consistentC.dubiousD.glamorousCorrect answer: C24.You must insist that students give a truthful answer _____ with the reality of theirworld.A.proficientB.insistentC.consistentD.sufficientCorrect answer: C25.His _________ to help the poor people earn him great prestige.A.dilemmasB.iconsC.endeavorsD.accommodationCorrect answer:26.Due to the ________ domestic market, the business has to adjust its import andexport policies.A.diligentB.tediousC.suspiciousD.slackCorrect answer: D27.He realized that it was difficult to ____ on this infertile land any longer.A.inhibitB.inhabitC.gatherD.retreatCorrect answer: B28. A national ________ is someone who, by the mere mention of his name, will remindpeople of his country.A.iconB.cowboyC.pedestrianD.senatorCorrect answer: A29.Members of society tend to cooperate _________ the goals they share.A.in reward ofB.in pursuit ofC.in view ofD.in light ofCorrect answer: B30.One expert in psychology believes that people like jobs mainly because they need otherpeople —to chat with, to _____________ with, and to build relationships with.A.hang upB.hang inC.hang outD.hang ontoCorrect answer: C31.There is a standard method officers are selected for promotion.A.thatB.whereC.in thatD.wherebyCorrect answer: DUnit 3 Part 15 Vocabulary and StructureDirections: For each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best one to complete each sentence.1.News media worked overtime to the country as open and "ready" for allnuclear discussions.A.thrillB.transcendC.portrayD.spotCorrect answer: C2.We provided information to site administrators about typical functions oflibrary programs.A.samplingB.carefreeC.descriptiveD.exemplaryCorrect answer: D3.Gemini （双子座）is an airy, intellectual sign, and your ever-active mindtends to from one thought to another with dizzying speed.A.dartB.damnC.dareD.dealCorrect answer: A4. A soft evening breeze brought a smell from the company sink.A.formalB.funnyD. foolCorrect answer: C5.We just go on in our habitual ways until we are stopped short by one of the manyillnesses that _______ our civilization today.A.occurB.effectC.afflictD.existCorrect answer: C6.At the time, I could not stand my ______ schedule and I would always be enviousof my friends who enjoyed the luxury of sleeping in.A.rigorousB.boredC.energeticD.powerfulCorrect answer: A7.Just thinking about all the _____ I received about my dramatic weight loss, andthe proud way my husband looked when we went out in public, made me feel that whatI had done was worthwhile.A.criticismsB.skepticismplimentsD.achievementsCorrect answer: C8.The situation could quickly develop into a _____ disaster if the world does notstart paying attention to the plight of these people.A.anonymousB.humanitarianC.rigorousD.conspicuousCorrect answer: B9.Then you do believe in God, but you guess that I do not, and you fear that theadmission of your true belief would ______ your chance of employment.A.jeopardizeB.contriveC.transformD.mountCorrect answer: A10.Mrs. Cummins, very __________ in her duties, watched the whole process with asensitive eye.A.hopefulB.conscientiousC.modestD.fascinatingCorrect answer: B11.All I wanted was a ________ log cabin in Maine, somewhere deep in the woods, toenjoy the night under the stars.A.enormousB.stimulatingC.cozyD.overwhelmingCorrect answer: C12.Look, we're about to ________ the last and final stage of our academic careerstogether.A.live onB.believe inC.embark onD.save upCorrect answer: C13.The land is affected by a _______ and the cattle are dying fast for lack of drinkingwater.A.floodB.droughtC.premiereD.miseryCorrect answer: B14.So will I have to by replacement in order to make use of the software I have at the________ moment?A.upgradeB.contriveC.divertD.renewCorrect answer: A15.Josh Smith says perhaps the most important thing they should learn is to ______themselves.A.share inB.live throughC.relate toD.believe inCorrect answer: D16.To promote particular organizational values, and encourage high levels of informalcommunication, the managers can attempt to lead _________ example.A.withB.toC.forD.byCorrect answer: D17.One reason that I may be the last person in Manhattan without a cell phone is thatI ______ the excitement of coming home and finding a call light flashing.A.thrillB.cherishC.abandonD.depriveCorrect answer: B18.When you get the right role, you want to stay focused; you want to ______yourself as much as you can.A.exposeB.exploreC.immerseD.striveCorrect answer: C19.This allows the engineers to _______ every possible situation in order to test thesystem.A. simulateB.stimulateC.signifyD.smuggleCorrect answer: A20.I don't know if many people could pull that dress off, but she looked ___ in it.A.fragileB.terrificC.skepticalD.manifestCorrect answer: B21.Her _________ was rarely wrong where such things were concerned, but there wasalways the off chance.A.institutionB.tuitionC.instructionD.intuitionCorrect answer: D22.Rinny had __________ h imself as a skilled craftsman at his father's gunmaking shop.A.contrivedB.establishedC.divertedD.cherishedCorrect answer: B23._________ the pretext of showing Paul how to do it, Alan flew the kite himself.A.InB.OnC.WithD.UnderCorrect answer: D24.I went to a school where we had to speak French all the time, but outside schoolhours I ________ t o English.A.revertedB.rectifiedC.removedD.reversedCorrect answer: A25. A woman teacher can know you from the inside; you cannot hide from her soeasily, or her attention.A.turnndC.divertD.shootCorrect answer: CUnit 4 Part 15 Vocabulary and StructureDirections: For each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best one to complete each sentence.1.Being a professional promoting company with global vision, our reliable andpromotion strategy and original client proof plan will ensure our cooperatorsand clients to success.A.renewableB.honorableC.credibleD.respectableCorrect answer: C2.The point of view attempts to present ideas and facts that both supportersand opponents can agree.A.nuclearB.neutralC.mainD.centralCorrect answer: B3.The space shuttle Atlantis crew is scheduled to make their final landing around 6a.m. Thursday also marks the 42nd of man's first step on the moon.A.ceremonyB.occasionC. occurrenceD. anniversaryCorrect answer: D4.Because of the efforts of people who care about the environment, some internationallaws have changed to protect ________ species and to preserve large areas of land.A.frustratedB.threatenedC.endangeredD.inspiredCorrect answer: C5.This page contains all the _______ planning documents that we use to direct ourbusiness.A.corporateB.affairC.exoticD.finiteCorrect answer: A6.If you joke on the local traditions or some respect of the local customs, you willsurely __ the people.A.teaseB.irritateC.protectD.attractCorrect answer: B7.It is a group in which the contributions of individuals are seen as __plexprehensiveplementarypensatingCorrect answer: C8.He was a good public speaker and organizer and _________ with extraordinaryenergy.A.bribedB.supportedC.awardedD.endowedCorrect answer: D9.What's the point? She thought, drinking the _______ tea that the nurse held outtoher.A.tastedB.fragrantC.favorableD.smellyCorrect answer: B10.Payment of the community charge is _________ , which is why it is more accuratelycharacterized as a tax than a charge.A.optionalpulsoryC.satisfactoryD.illicitCorrect answer: B11.NBA officials thought it would put them in perfect shape to further ____professional basketball.A.globalizeB.expandC.extendD.enlargeCorrect answer: A12.After a week or two of _______ refusal, Alfred Cook made his debut performancelate on Sunday January 15th.A.sensationalB.sensitiveC.selfishD.stubbornCorrect answer: D13.It was all too easy, when one was young, to _______ the future in the excitement ofthe present.A. disregardC. memorizeD. believeCorrect answer: A14.Rural land is cheap where there are negatives such as difficult climate, ruined________ from activities like mining, environmental problems such as drought or pollution.A.statisticsB.aestheticsC.customsD.sportsCorrect answer: B15.We wished to pay for welfare in a way that was less _______ on the poor withoutbeing massively destructive to the higher income groups.A.tolerantB.troublesomeC.burdensomeD.oppressiveCorrect answer: C16.It will be noted that the improved visibility of this warning light does notcompletely the increased tendency to make an error during the night.A.limitB.controlC.replaceD.offsetCorrect answer: D17.One aspect of the novel that may ________ the modern-day reader is that many ofthese mysteries remain unsolved.A.perplexB.disturbC.reverseD.prohibitCorrect answer: A18.It is difficult to ____ o f such thinking taking place without the growth anddevelopment of intellectual ability.B.conceiveC.makeD.controlCorrect answer: B19.The trace that the rider will leave on the snow will be a ___ pattern.titudeB.longitudeC.sharpD.zigzagCorrect answer: D20.I was shocked to find a front-page story that was more ______ in its nature than itwas informative.A.sensationalB.sentimentalC.sensitiveD.sensibleCorrect answer: A21.Many patients whose lives have been _________ and threatened by heart failure willprobably agree that the benefits are worth the risks.A.limitedB.abolishedC.constrainedD.expiredCorrect answer: C22.In an effort to eliminate _____ fog from airports, weathermen use giant fans, andchemicals dropped from planes or shot upwards from strange machines on the ground.A.densepressedC.concentratedD.closedCorrect answer: A23.The world of the _______ is to do with success, status, respect, money, desires ofall kinds, and fears, that lead to unhappiness.monC.abnormalD.mundaneCorrect answer: D24.As the car disappeared from sight, he let out a _____ of frustration in agony.A.groanB.signalplaintD.warningCorrect answer: A25.Just as women now demand for themselves greater freedom to express different ofthemselves, so too do some men, although not nearly so many of them. A. clustersB.facetsC.spheresD.anglesCorrect answer: B26.One of the features of auto-immune diseases is that they ______ withinindividuals and sometimes within an individual's family.A.packB.padC.clusterD.squeezeCorrect answer: C27.It was very quiet and the noises from the wood became _________ , as if the wooditself had suddenly moved down nearer the track.A.susceptibleB.plausibleC.accessibleD.distinguishableCorrect answer: Dpetition for limited resources is an inevitable feature of life so long asreproduction occurs in the context of ______ supplies.A.finiteB.essentialC.infiniteD.insularCorrect answer: A29.Only a few years ago, public opinion was _______ opposed.A.roughlyB.decidedlyC.appropriatelyD.properlyCorrect answer: B30.In studying children's pictures, a wide variety of ___ , personal, and culturalfactors needs to be taken into account.A.conspicuousB.exclusiveC.cognitiveD.rigorousCorrect answer: C31.News soon __________ t hat he had resigned in a small neighbourhood.A.got aroundB.got throughC.went aboutD.went outCorrect answer: A32.He was so dedicated to the job that one winter, rather than _____ with a cold, hekept on working.A.get time offB.take time inC.take time awayD.take time offCorrect answer: D33.They wanted to _________ the reservation （保留地）, which meant a lot of driving.A.show outB.show upC.show me aroundD.show offCorrect answer: C34.I just stay away from them and I have to ______ because I'm afraid they're goingto do something to me.A.watch me offB.watch my backC.look my backD.take me backCorrect answer: B35.You _________ and absorb information from many sources while still being faithful tonature.A.open your mindB.take your mindC.close your mindD.turn your mindCorrect answer: A36.The bread _________ is hard and green, though the same price as a week ago.A.in saleB.off saleC.upon saleD.on saleCorrect answer: D37.If the product does absorb moisture or ______ water, discard it.A.becomes full withB.becomes saturated withC.is saturated inD.is filled inCorrect answer: B38.There are some things which no one would wish to know for their own sake, some subjectswhich have no possibility of _______________ general significance.A.being endowed withB.endowing withC.being granted withD.granting withCorrect answer: A39.When we walked round my garden, she gave me a lot of good advice, evidently thepoverty of my crops.A.amused atB.curious ofC.amazed atD.admirable aboutCorrect answer: C40.Babies have very immature immune systems and rely upon breast milk to this deficiencyas it contains protective factors.A.make up toB.make up forC.make out forD.make forCorrect answer: BUnit 8 Part 15 Vocabulary and StructureDirections: For each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best one to complete each sentence.1.The second half of the nineteenth century saw new standards achieved in arthistorical scholarship, both through the careful study of documents and by close of works of art.A.findingB.scrutinyC.contentionD.circulationCorrect answer: B2.When buying a puppy, try and ensure it is well-bred and by a breeder whohas some aim to produce well-tempered stock.A.cultivatedB.yieldedC.rearedD.reproducedCorrect answer:3.At the start of the filming we bring in a students' orchestra （管弦乐队） and we_________ for three days, six sessions in all.A.contactB.administerC.previewD.rehearseCorrect answer: D4.Clarendon _________ his qualities as a statesman, describing him as of a self-willedand violent character, deficient （不足的） in judgment and temper.A.thought highly ofB.had no high opinion ofC.heard aboutD.believed firmly inCorrect answer: B5.Now it is a national charity employing 20 people centrally and ____ the work of400 coordinators employed around the country.A.administeringB.cradlingC.rulingD.prolongingCorrect answer: A6.__________ , even he was sometimes touched by doubt, but in contrast to many otherleading political figures, his faith in the country was remarkably strong andconsistent.A.AllowedlyB.ConsequentlyC.InvariablyD.AdmittedlyCorrect answer: D7.It is ridiculous that a man who has no claim on the world's attention should nonethelessbe able to exact （强求） full _________________ from his wife.A.consequenceB.diligenceC.obedienceD.arroganceCorrect answer: C8.It advises artists to _____ f rom smoking or eating while painting, to use facemasks and to provide adequate ventilation （通风） by means of an extractor fan. A.refuseB.stayC.rejectD.refrainCorrect answer: D9.The committee was satisfied that minor incidents of misconduct or ______ of thechairman had been well handled by the directors within the rules.A.contentionB.defianceC.predictionD.illusionCorrect answer: B10.The form of social control is more _______, aiming to reintegrate children andfamilies into society rather than to rescue children and punish parents.A.humaneB.amusingC.ideologicalitantCorrect answer: A11.Every now and then she feels the urge to do something exciting and _______ ;people are never quite sure what to expect from her.A.out of questionB.out of wayC.out of characterD.out of controlCorrect answer: C12.Unfortunately he pays little attention to the differences and the effects these haveupon the implications of what we ________to animals whilst using the same forms of words.A.appealB.ascribeC.switchD.turnCorrect answer: B13.The __________ o f political neutrality seeks to implement it through a policy ofneutrality.A.doctrineB.definitionC.teachingD.domainCorrect answer: A14.It was not simply a matter of exporting enough to pay for necessary imports, ascontemporary economic __________ often suggested.A.structureB.propagandaC.advertisementD.declineCorrect answer: D15.The original answer had been from a woman and the French had __________ her.A.warrantedB.mingledC.baffledD.insulatedCorrect answer: C16.The light was _________ a s quickly as it had come, and her shoulders curled withdisappointment.A.omittedB.closedC.erasedD.extinguishedCorrect answer: D17.The king is reported as having told the priests that they must ____ t he practicebitterly, and if this did not succeed, he would take further measures.A. approachB. reproachC. achieveD. infringeCorrect answer: B18.It was another ________ in his amazing recovery since a horrific motorway smashtwo months ago.A.timeB.eraestoneplicationCorrect answer: C19.I want you to have your own thoughts and feelings, even if they _____ with mine.A.clampB.claspC.clapD.clashCorrect answer: D20.We do not believe that anyone actually consciously thinks this way, but when we havehelped people ______________ their emotions, in retrospect, that is what it actually boils down to.A.work outB.work offC.work throughD.work onCorrect answer: C21.Elizabeth took over their schooling herself and they seem to have inherited her.A.intellectB.conceptionC.contentionD.indignationCorrect answer: A22.When the present owner purchased it, the barn （谷仓） was part of a __________farmyard in the center of the small stone-built village.A.irrespectiveB.redundantC.reluctantD.excessiveCorrect answer: B23.The lobby （游说团体） of industrial managers has long been ______ betweenreformers and conservatives.A.subdividedB.brokenC.madeD.dispensedCorrect answer: A24.But just how long it takes for the heat to flow out will depend on how well your homeis ________ a nd draught proofed.A.evokedB.ejectedC.insulatedD.inhibitedCorrect answer: C25.He agreed the team had _________ the defendants' （被告人） rights when they wrotea book on the case.A.brokenB.infringedC.cutD.frightenedCorrect answer: B26.This was Sydney's top jazz club in the 1950s, which ______ both the worst coffeeand the most daring music in town.A.dispensedB.eliminatedC.overlappedD.sniffedCorrect answer: A27.My family has helped me out as much as they can, but I need to do it on my own andmy daughter.A.bring forB.cradle forC.fund forD.provide forCorrect answer: D28.Those who do well are the men and women who can ___________ a sense of their ownvalues.A.shatterB.articulateC.connectD.manageCorrect answer: B29.What they contested was the _________ that moral reform could be achieved througha centralized program.A.presumptionB.innovationC.heritageD.maintenanceCorrect answer: A30.Waller was argumentative, ________ , and sometimes outspoken, but he had asense of humor and he retained a childlike delight in science throughout his life. A.versatileB.considerateC.absoluteD.opinionatedCorrect answer: D31.It was clear that some of the disturbances were triggered by the _____ actions oflocal residents.A.popularB.provocativeC.perpetualD.prospectiveCorrect answer: B32.The shop is expected to generate roughly $4 million in ______ sales, bringing theairport roughly $400,000 to $600,000 a year.pleteB.profoundC.grossD.solidCorrect answer: C33.They were clumsy, _________ lies, yet Simon had believed them: it did not occur tohim that someone as stupid as Marie could ever successfully deceive him.A.hesitantB.determinedC.articulateD.hardyCorrect answer: A34.Going to the supermarket with him, picking up the children together, I used to thosemoments for granted, but now I realize how nice they are.A.liveB.takeC.thinkD.thankCorrect answer: B35.When food is plentiful, some 25 percent of the population may become _______ .A.subordinateB.sickC.obeseD.offspringCorrect answer: C36.Fat ________ the blood vessels, making your circulation bad and therefore creatingmany problems.A.constitutesB.limitsC.reinsD.constrictsCorrect answer:37. A _________ had been imposed because of the situation following the King's death.A.trenchB.curfewC.watchdogD.penaltyCorrect answer: B38.Economics has usually been _________ to politics, and politics have generally beendominated by localism and authoritarianism （独裁主义）.A.subordinateB.trivialC.versatileD.redundantCorrect answer: Acation is seen as a process of nurturing individuality, of fostering distinctivequalities that already ______ within each individual.A.extinguishB.resideC.hauntD.gorgeCorrect answer: B40.To this extent, the teacher's authority is ____ b y the student; the student canalways say ‘ no thanks'.A.ledB.guidedC.conferredD.clashedCorrect answer:。