幕墙常用英语3

幕墙常用材料（英文）分类:专业一、Glass1. tempered glass 钢化玻璃2.heat strengthened glass 半钢化玻璃3. float glass 浮法玻璃4.insulating glass unit (IGU) 中空玻璃minated glass 夹胶玻璃6.water-resistant glass 抗水玻璃7.water-proof glass 耐水玻璃8.monolithic toughened clear glass(or single glass.tempered)单片钢化透明玻璃9.* THK toughened glass fin *厚钢化玻璃肋10.figured glass 压花玻璃11.annealed glass 退火玻璃12.clear glass 透明玻璃13.reflective glass 反射玻璃14.polished glass 磨光玻璃二、Profiles1.aluminium alloy 铝合金2.transom 横梁3.mullion 立柱4.alum bracket 铝角码(alum sub-bracket 铝子挂件)5.flange 凸缘翼缘6.louver 百叶Blade 百叶片7.member 杆件（成员）8.alum.snap-on capping 铝合金装饰盖9.alum.top/intermediate/bottom transom 铝合金上/中/下横梁10.alum.female /male mullion 铝合金阴阳竖料11.alum.edge board 铝合金封边板三、stone1.granite 花岗石2.marble 大理石3.linestone 石灰石4.granite cladding 干挂石四、Mild steel(钢材)1.steel bracket 钢角码2.embedment 预埋件3.zinc-plated 镀锌4.U shaped steel channel U型钢槽5.steel cushion block 钢垫片6.steel connector 钢连接件7.circular hollow section 圆通8.spider fixing （玻璃）固定抓9.square hollow section 方形管10.rectangle hollow section 矩形管10.unequeal angle 不等边角钢11.joist 托梁桁五.other m(其他材料）1.alum.panel 铝板2.waterproofing dope 防水涂料3.aluminium flashing 防水铝板4.alum.back pan 铝背板posite made of alum. and plastic(or alum. clad laminated panel) 复合铝板6.grout 水泥浆7.anti－corrosive zinc paint 防锈锌漆8.bituminous paint 沥青漆9.concrete 混凝土10.copper 铜（警察）11.sleeve 袖子套筒12.rigid insulation 刚性绝缘体。

幕墙常用术语（1）组合幕墙composite curtain wall由不同材料的面板（如玻璃、金属、石材等）组成的建筑幕墙（2）玻璃幕墙glass curtain wall面板材料为玻璃的建筑幕墙。

（3）斜玻璃幕墙inclined building curtain wall与水平面夹角大于75°且小于90°的玻璃幕墙。

（4）框支承玻璃幕墙frame supported glass curtainwall 玻璃面板周边由金属框架支承的玻璃幕墙。

主要包括下列类型：（5）明框玻璃幕墙exposed frame supported glasscurtain wall金属框架的构件显露于面板外表面的框支承玻璃幕墙。

（6）隐框玻璃幕墙hidden frame supported glasscurtain wall金属框架的构件完全不显露于面板外表面的框支承玻璃幕墙。

（7）半隐框玻璃幕墙semi-hidden frame supportedglass cur-tain wall金属框架的竖向或横向构件显露于面板外表面的框支承玻璃幕墙。

（8）单元式玻璃幕墙frame supported glass curtainwall as-sembled in prefabricated units将面板和金属框架（横梁、立柱）在工厂组装为幕墙单元，以幕墙单元形式在现场完成安装施工的框支承玻璃幕墙。

（9）构件式玻璃幕墙frame supported glass curtainwall as-sembled in elements在现场依次安装立柱、横梁和玻璃面板的框支承玻璃幕墙。

（10）全玻幕墙full glass curtain wall由玻璃肋和玻璃面板构成的玻璃幕墙。

（11）点支承玻璃幕墙point-supported glass curtainwall由玻璃面板、点支承装置和支承结构构成的玻璃幕墙。

门窗、幕墙常用语中英文对照1、表面处理、热处理关连用语age hardening 时效硬化ageing 老化处理air hardening 气体硬化air patenting 空气韧化annealing 退火anode effect 阳极效应anodizing 阳极氧化处理atomloy treatment 阿托木洛伊表面austempering 奥氏体等温淬火austenite 奥斯田体/奥氏体bainite 贝氏体banded structure 条纹状组织barrel plating 滚镀barrel tumbling 滚筒打光blackening 染黑法blue shortness 青熟脆性bonderizing 磷酸盐皮膜处理box annealing 箱型退火box carburizing 封箱渗碳bright electroplating 辉面电镀bright heat treatment 光辉热处理bypass heat treatment 旁路热处理carbide 炭化物carburized case depth 浸碳硬化深层carburizing 渗碳cementite 炭化铁chemical plating 化学电镀chemical vapor deposition 化学蒸镀coarsening 结晶粒粗大化coating 涂布被覆cold shortness 低温脆性comemtite 渗碳体controlled atmosphere 大气热处理corner effect 锐角效应creeping discharge 蠕缓放电decarburization 脱碳处理decarburizing 脱碳退火depth of hardening 硬化深层diffusion 扩散diffusion annealing 扩散退火electrolytic hardening 电解淬火embossing 压花etching 表面蚀刻ferrite 肥粒铁first stage annealing 第一段退火flame hardening 火焰硬化flame treatment 火焰处理full annealing 完全退火gaseous cyaniding 气体氧化法globular cementite 球状炭化铁grain size 结晶粒度granolite treatment 磷酸溶液热处理graphitizing 石墨退火hardenability 硬化性hardenability curve 硬化性曲线hardening 硬化heat treatment 热处理hot bath quenching 热浴淬火hot dipping 热浸镀induction hardening 高周波硬化ion carbonitriding 离子渗碳氮化ion carburizing 离子渗碳处理ion plating 离子电镀isothermal annealing 等温退火liquid honing 液体喷砂法low temperature annealing 低温退火malleablizing 可锻化退火martempering 麻回火处理martensite 马氏体/硬化铁炭metallikon 金属喷镀法metallizing 真空涂膜nitriding 氮化处理nitrocarburizing 软氮化normalizing 正常化oil quenching 油淬化overageing 过老化overheating 过热pearlite 针尖组织phosphating 磷酸盐皮膜处理physical vapor deposition 物理蒸镀plasma nitriding 离子氮化pre-annealing 预备退火precipitation 析出precipitation hardening 析出硬化press quenching 加压硬化process annealing 制程退火quench ageing 淬火老化quench hardening 淬火quenching crack 淬火裂痕quenching distortion 淬火变形quenching stress 淬火应力reconditioning 再调质recrystallization 再结晶red shortness 红热脆性residual stress 残留应力retained austenite 残留奥rust prevention 防蚀salt bath quenching 盐浴淬火sand blast 喷砂处理seasoning 时效处理second stage annealing 第二段退火secular distortion 经年变形segregation 偏析selective hardening 部分淬火shot blast 喷丸处理shot peening 珠击法single stage nitriding 等温渗氮sintering 烧结处理soaking 均热处理softening 软化退火solution treatment 固溶化热处理spheroidizing 球状化退火stabilizing treatment 安定化处理straightening annealing 矫直退火strain ageing 应变老化stress relieving annealing 应力消除退火subzero treatment 生冷处理supercooling 过冷surface hardening 表面硬化处理temper brittleness 回火脆性temper colour 回火颜色tempering 回火tempering crack 回火裂痕texture 咬花thermal refining 调质处理thermoechanical treatment 加工热处理time quenching 时间淬火transformation 变态tufftride process 软氮化处理under annealing 不完全退火vacuum carbonitriding 真空渗碳氮化vacuum carburizing 真空渗碳处理vacuum hardening 真空淬火vacuum heat treatment 真空热处理vacuum nitriding 真空氮化water quenching 水淬火wetout 浸润处理2、螺丝产品名称（螺丝螺）六角螺丝(栓) HEX HEAD CAP SCREWS(HEX BOLTS) 六角机械螺丝HEX HEAD MACHINE BOLTS六角木牙螺丝HEX LAG BOLTS四角螺丝SQUARE HEAD BOLTST头螺丝T HEAD BOLTS马车螺丝CARRIAGE BOLTS环首螺丝EYE BOLTS内六角孔螺丝HEX SOCKET CAP SCREWS固定螺丝SET SCREWS螺椿栓STUD BOLTS螺旋椿SCREW STUDS轮壳螺栓WHEEL BOLTS翼形螺丝WING SCREWS自攻螺丝SELF TAPPING SCREWS自削螺丝THREAD CUTTING SCREWS钻尾螺丝SELF DRILLING SCREWS旋入螺丝DRIVE SCREWS机械螺丝MACHINE SCREWS木螺丝WOOD SCREWS家具螺丝FURNITURE SCREWS塑板螺丝CHIPBOARD SCREWS墙用螺丝DRYWALL SCREWS基础螺栓FOUNDATION BOLTSU型螺栓U BOLTS勾头螺栓HOOK BOLTS套挂螺丝TOGGLE BOLTS突缘螺丝FLANGE BOLTS轨道螺栓(鱼尾螺丝) TRACK BOLTS耐候钢螺丝CORTEN STEEL HEAVY HEX BOLTS扭矩控制螺栓T.C.BOLTS高张力螺栓HIGH STRENGTH BOLTS剪力钉(焊接螺丝) WELDING STUDS螺丝附华司组合SCREWS AND WASHERS ASSEMBLED(SEMS)大尺寸螺栓BIG SIZE BOLTS不锈钢小螺丝STAINLESS STEEL SHEET METAL SCREWS不锈钢大螺丝STAINLESS STEEL BOLTS铜螺丝BRASS SCREWS铝螺丝ALUMINUM SCREWS合金钢螺丝ALLOY STEEL SCREWS电子螺丝ELECTRONIC SCREWS微小精密螺丝MICRO SCREWS塑胶螺丝PLASTIC SCREWS复合材料用螺丝PARTICLE BOARD SCREWS钛合金螺丝TITANIUM ALLOY BOLTS钛、锆、钼、铌等螺丝、零件、材料TI,ZR,MO,NB PARE METAL BOLTS PARTS拇指螺丝THUMB SCREWS双头牙螺丝DOUBLE END SCREWS HANGER BOLT车辆(汽车)螺丝、螺帽AUTOMOTIVE FASTENERS航太用螺丝AEROSPACE FASTENERS飞机特殊扣件SOURCE CONTROL BOLTS拉栓BLIND BOLTS面板螺丝PANEL FASTENERS电梯螺丝ELEVATOR BOLTS四角头固定螺丝SQUARE SET SCREWS大头马车螺丝STEP BOLTS单向螺丝ONE WAY LAG SCREWS管夹螺丝HOSE CLAMP SCREWS不锈钢固定螺丝STAINLESS STEEL HEX SOCKET CAP SCREWS不锈钢内六角螺丝STAINLESS STEEL HEX SOCKET CAP SCREWS铰链螺丝HINGE SCREWS货柜螺丝CONTAINER SCREWS复合材料钻尾螺丝BI-METAL SELF DRILLING SCREWS三角牙螺丝TRILOBULAR THREAD SCREWS高低牙螺丝HIGH LOW SCREWS夹板用螺丝PARTICLE BOARD SCREWS马桶螺丝TOILET CLOSET BOLTS特长螺丝SPECIAL LONGER SCREWS建业螺丝BUILDING FASTENERS不锈钢六角螺丝STAINLESS STEEL HEX SOCKET CAP SCREWS其它特殊螺丝SPECIAL SCREWS OR BOLTS不锈钢特殊螺丝SPECIAL STAINLESS STEEL SCREWS宽牙螺丝（粗牙螺丝）COARSE THREAD SCREWS链带螺丝COLLATED SCREWS水泥螺丝CONCRETE SCREWS板模螺丝CONSTRUCTION BOLTS涞□萁z DIE CAST WING SCREWS; ZINC ALLOY重型车螺丝HEAVY DUTY WHEEL HUB BOLTS内六角固定螺丝HEX SOCKET SET SCREWS复合材料用螺丝（夹板用）PARTICLE BOARD SCREWS犁壁螺丝PLOW BOLTS机(踏)车用螺丝、轴心SCREWS AND SHAFTS FOR MOTORCYCLE OR BICYCLE针车用螺丝、轴心SCREWS AND SHAFTS FOR SEWING MACHING止付螺丝SOCKET SET SCREWS不锈钢宽牙螺丝STAINLESS STEEL COARSE THREAD SCREWS不锈钢高低牙螺丝STAINLESS STEEL HIGH-LOW THREAD SCREWS 不锈钢机械螺丝STAINLESS STEEL MACHINE SCREWS不锈钢钻尾螺丝STAINLESS STEEL SELF DRILLING SCREWS不锈钢自攻螺丝STAINLESS STEEL SELF TAPPING SCREWS不锈钢自削螺丝STAINLESS STEEL THREAD CUTTING SCREWS不锈钢三角牙螺丝STAINLESS STEEL TRI-LOBULAR THREAD SCREWS不锈钢木螺丝STAINLESS STEEL WOOD SCREWS套挂螺栓及螺丝TOGGLE BOLTS钛合金膨胀螺丝TITANIUM ALLOY EXPANSION BOLTS3、螺丝产品名称(线材)中英文对照合金钢线材盘元ALLOY STEEL WIRE ROD球状化线材ANNEALING WIRE AND ROD 黑铁丝BLACK WIRE黄铜棒线BRASS WIRE AND ROD磨光棒钢BRIGHT STEEL BAR(HEX/ROUND/SQUARE)铜合金线COPPER ALLOY WIRE线切割线 E.D.M CUTTING WIRE快削钢线材盘元FREE CUTTING STEEL WIRE ROD线材IRON OR STEEL WIRE线材盘元IRON OR STEEL WIRE ROD洋白铜线NICKEL SILVER WIRE磷青铜线PHOSPHATE BRONZE WIRE不锈钢条棒STAINLESS STEEL BAR(ROUND/HEX/SQUARE)不锈钢冷锻线材STAINLESS STEEL COLD HEADING WIRE不锈钢线(抽线后) STAINLESS STEEL DRAW WIRE不锈钢线材STAINLESS STEEL WIRE不锈钢线材及盘元STAINLESS STEEL WIRE AND ROD棒钢STEEL BAR(HEX/ROUND/SQUARE)转回90度碾线头机90讧EVOLVING WIRE TWISTING MACHINE气动拉钉机AIR RIVETER各式螺丝类产品自动包装AUTOMATIC PACKAGING FOR ALL KINDS OF PACKAGING自动包装机AUTOMATIC PACKING MACHINE螺丝制造搓牙机械AUTOMATIC THREAD ROLLING MACHINE螺丝割尾加工机械AUTOMATIC THREAD SLOTTING MACHINE螺丝制造成型机械AUTOMATIC TRIMMING MACHINE拉钉打头机BLIND RIVET HEADING MACHINE螺丝、螺帽成型机BOLT FORMERS,NUTS FORMERS,HEADERS螺丝、螺帽热处理BOLT NUT AND SCREWS HEAT TREATMENT螺丝、螺帽热处理炉BOLT NUT AND SCREWS HEAT TREATMENT FURNACES球状化电器炖炉CARBURIZING FURNACE VACUUM AND BELL TYPE FURNACE超防锈复合瓷膜CERAMIC COATING连续式光辉渗碳淬火炉CONTINUOUS BRIGHT CARBURIZING QUENCHING FURNACE连续式光辉?#123;质淬火炉CONTINUOUS BRIGHT HARDENING QUENCHING FURNACE中、高热镀涔廨x连续炉CONTINUOUS BRIGHT HEAT TREAT FURNACE连续式光辉热处理炉CONTINUOUS TYPE BRIGHT HEAT TREATMENT FURNACE螺丝割尾及特殊割遘加工MACHINE SCREW SHANK SLOTTING螺丝钻孔加工SCREW SHANK DRILLING鸡眼上下模EYELETS DIES一般线材、盘元、退火炉GENERAL WIRE,WIRE ROD,ANNEALING FURNACE倒立式滑落型伸线机HANDSTAND TYPE WIRE DRAWING MACHINE 十字冲模HEADER PUNCHES IN VARIOUS DRIVES成型冲模HEADER PUNCHES IN VARIOUS DRIVES螺丝打头机HEADING MACHINE螺丝制造高速搓牙机械HIGH SPEED AUTOMATIC THREAD ROLLING MACHINE高中低周波感应加热炉HIGH,MEDIUM,LOW FREQUENCY INDUCTION HEATER空心打头机HOLLOW HEADING MACHINE热浸镀渎萁z、螺帽HOT DIP GALVANIZING BOLTS AND NUTS机械镀MECHANICAL GALVANIZED迷你成型机MINI-FORMERS成品自动收线机NON-STOP COILER精抽自动收线机NON-STOP COILER(SKINPASS)螺帽模NUT FORMING DIES螺帽成型模NUTS FORMERS特殊零件成型机PARTS FORMING MACHING冲模PUNCH DIES冲子PUNCH PINS罗拉成型机ROLLERS FORMERS机(踏)车用螺丝成型机SCREW FOR MOTORCYCLE OR BICYCLE HEADING MACHINE止付螺丝成型机SET SCREWS FORMERS套高成型机SOCKETS FORMERS一般线材、盘元、螺丝合金炖炉SPHEROIDIZING BRIGHT ANNEALING FURNACE球状化热处理炉SPHEROIDIZING HEAT TREATMENT FURNACE攻牙机TAPPING MACHINE螺丝攻、车刀、模具TAPS DIES AND TOOLS搓牙机铁屑分离装置THREAD CHIP SEPARATOR滚牙轮THREAD ROLLING DIES牙板THREAD ROLLING DIES PLATES精密油压滚牙机HYDRAULIC THREAD ROLLING MACHINES模具TOOLS六角整头模TRIMMING DIES HEXAGAN碳化钨模具TUNGSTEN CARBIDE DIE镀钛处理(TiN)专业加工服务TiN HARD COATING FOR CUTTING TOOLS AND PUNCHBY PVD电镀化学原料VARIOUS ELECTROPLATING CHEMICALS环规校正CALIBRATION FOR RING GAGE环规、牙规、三线规校正CALIBRATION FOR RING GAGE, ATHREAD GAGE, 3 WIREGAGE螺丝、螺帽品检量测仪器FASTENERS INSPECTION AND MEASUREMENT INSTRUMENTS螺丝、螺帽成型攻牙专用油FORMING AND TAPPING OILS FOR BOLTS AND NUTSFORMERS螺丝、螺帽五金等检验INSPTECTION SERVICES FOR FASTENERS AND HARDWARE德国SCHATZ扭力机代理REPRESENTATIVE OF SCHATZ TORQUE MACHINISO品质保证系统ISO QUALITY ASSURANCE SYSTEM生产管理系统PRODUCTION CONTROL SYSTEM物料管理系统MATERIAL CONTROL SYSTEM齿轮GEARS不锈钢牙条棒STAINLESS STEEL HREAD ROD马达轴承轴心组件BEARING SHAFT(MOTOR)轴承轴心BEARING SHAFT开口铆钉BLIND RIVETS长形拉帽BLIND RIVET NUTS拉帽BLIND NUTS拉钉BLIND RIVETS实心梢CLEVIS PINS AND STRAIGHT PINS弹片CLIPS卷钉COIL NAILS冷锻零件COLD FORMING PART开口销COTTER PINSE型环E-RINGS膨胀螺栓EXPANSION ANCHOR BOLTS鸡眼钉EYELETS RIVETSR型销SNAP PINS闸、锁LATCHES AND KEEPER ASSEMBLEDS其它特殊铆钉OTHER SPECIL RIVETS销PINS格式管夹、管束PIPE HANGER铆钉RIVETS螺旋锔及螺旋圈SCREW HOOK AND SCREW RINGS中空钉SEMI-TUBULAR RIVET开叉钉SPLIT DRIVE ANCHORS弹簧华司SPRING WASHERS弹簧蝴蝶夹SPRING WINGS不锈钢华司STAINLESSSTEEL WASHERS钢铁钉STEEL AND IRON NAILS搓牙铁钉THREAD NAILS钛合金铆钉TITAIUM ALLOY RIVETS管形铆钉TUBULAR RIVETS华司WASHERS真空热处理VACUUM HEAT TREATMENT螺丝、螺帽、五金、DIY扣件FASTENERS合金钢工具ALLOY STEEL TOOLS螺栓模BOLT HEADING DIES手动拉钉钳HAND RIVETER船舶链ANCHOR CHAIN脚踏车链锁BICYCLE CHAIN LOCKS螺丝起子BIT罗拉CHAIN ROLLER特殊铆合扣件COLLARS(A BLINDFASTENER FOR HUCK INTL)装饰链DECORATIVE CHAINS自攻螺纹衬套ENSAT THREADED INSERTS六角扳手HEXAGON KEYS超音螺纹压入式螺纹自动锁扣THREADED INSERTS FOR PLASTIC INJECTIONMOULDEINGS汽车特殊杆接件SPECIAL AUTO-MOBILE FASTENER AS YOUR NEEDS 螺纹护套RECOIL INSERTS链条用滚子ROLLER FOR ROLLER CHAIN金属板镶嵌组件及自动夹扣组件SHEET METAL FASTENERS工具套筒组件SOCKET WRENCH SETS不锈钢链STAINLESS STEEL CHAINS轭子T-YOKE轮胎链TIRE CHAINS 狗链DOG CHAINS喇叭头轭铁U-YOKE,T-YOKE FOR SPEAKER不锈钢输送带轮用轨道STAINLESS WHEEL'S RACK FOR TRANSPORTER工业用链INDUSTRIAL STEEL LINK CHAINS拖链安全链TOW CHAINS AND SAFETY CHAINS机车离合器零件MANUFACTURE OF MOTORCYCLE'S CVT PARTS牙条棒THREAD ROD2006-7-22 17:25 xuzhengyu4、焊接用语acetylene 乙炔ampere 电流安培angle welding 角焊arc 电弧argon arc welding 氩弧焊接bare electrode 光熔接条butt welding 对接焊接camber 电弧弯曲cascade 阶叠熔接法clad weld 被覆熔接crator 焊疤excess metal 多余金属filler rod 焊条fillet weld 填角焊接gas shield 气体遮蔽groove welding 起槽熔接hand face shield 手握面罩hard facing 硬表面堆焊jig welding 工模焊接laser beam welding 雷射光焊接metal electrode insert gas welding MIG熔接nugget 点焊熔核overlaying 堆焊peening of welding 珠击熔接法plug welding 塞孔熔接positioned welding 正向熔接pressure welding 压焊propane gas cutting 丙烷气切割pure nickel electrode 纯镍熔接条reinforcement of weld 加强焊接resist 抗蚀护膜root running 背面熔接seam 焊缝seaming 接合seam welding 流缝熔接series seam welding 串联缝熔接skip welding process 跳焊法spark 火花spot welding 点焊接stitch welding 针角焊接stud arc welding 电弧焊接under laying 下部焊层void 焊接空隙weld flow mark 焊接流痕weld flush 焊缝凸起weld line 焊接纹weld mark 焊接痕weld penetration 熔接透入weld zone 焊接区welding 焊接welding bead 焊接泡welding direction 焊接方向welding distortion 焊接变形welding flux 焊剂welding ground 电熔接地welding interval 焊接周期welding stress 熔接应变welding torch 熔接气炬Normteile标准件Gewinde, Schrauben, Muttern螺纹、螺栓、螺母Gewinde螺纹Schrauben螺栓Gewindeauslufe螺纹收尾、肩距Gewindefreistiche螺纹退刀槽Senkungen锪孔、沉孔Mutter螺母Scheibe档圈Schlüsselweite扳手口尺寸Werkzeugvierkante工具四方柄Stifte, Bolzen, Niete, MitnehmerverbindungStifte 圆柱销Kerbstifte弹性销Bolzen轴销Keile 键Federn弹簧Keilwellenverbindung花键连接Blindniete抽芯铆钉Werkzeugkegel刀具、工具锥度Normteile für Vorrichtungen und Standzwerkzeuge工装夹具和冲裁模具的标准件Normteile für Vorrichtungen工装夹具的标准件T-NutenT型槽Kugelscheiben球面垫圈Normteile für Stanzwerkzeuge冲裁模具标准件Federn弹簧Antriebstechnik传动技术RiementriebeV型带传动Gleitlagerbuchsen滑动轴承轴瓦W?lzlager滚动轴承Nutmuttern圆螺母Passscheiben配合垫圈Stützscheiben调整垫圈Wellenenden轴端Wellendichtring轴用密封件RunddichtringO型密封圈机械工具Mechanic“s Toolsspanner 扳子(美作:wrench)double-ended spanner 双头扳子adjustable spanner, monkey wrench 活扳子,活络扳手box spanner 管钳子(美作:socket wrench)calipers 卡规pincers, tongs 夹钳shears 剪子wire cutters 剪线钳multipurpose pliers, universal pliers 万能手钳adjustable pliers 可调手钳punch 冲子drill 钻chuck 卡盘scraper 三角刮刀reamer 扩孔钻calliper gauge 孔径规hacksaw 钢锯rivet 铆钉nut 螺母locknut 自锁螺母,防松螺母bolt 螺栓pin, peg, dowel 销钉washer 垫圈staple U形钉grease gun 注油枪oil can 油壶jack 工作服机械加工抛光polishing安装to assemble扳手wrench半机械化semi-mechanization; semi-mechanized半自动滚刀磨床semi-automatic hob grinder半自动化semi-automation; semi-automatic备件spare parts边刨床side planer变速箱transmission gear柄轴arbor部件units; assembly parts插床slotting machine拆卸to disassemble超高速内圆磨床ultra-high-speed internal grinder车床lathe; turning lathe车刀lathe tool车轮车床car wheel lathe车削turning车轴axle衬套bushing 按英文字母排序3-Jaws indexing spacers 三爪、分割工具头A.T.C.system 加工中心机刀库Aluminum continuous melting & holding furnaces 连续溶解保温炉Balancing equipment 平衡设备Bayonet 卡口Bearing fittings 轴承配件Bearing processing equipment 轴承加工机Bearings 轴承Belt drive 带传动Bending machines 弯曲机Blades 刀片Blades,saw 锯片Bolts,screws & nuts 螺栓,螺帽及螺丝Boring heads 搪孔头Boring machines 镗床Cable making tools 造线机Casting,aluminium 铸铝Casting,copper 铸铜Casting,gray iron 铸灰口铁Casting,malleable iron 可锻铸铁Casting,other 其他铸造Casting,steel 铸钢Chain drive 链传动Chain making tools 造链机Chamfer machines 倒角机Chucks 夹盘Clamping/holding systems 夹具/支持系统CNC bending presses 电脑数控弯折机CNC boring machines 电脑数控镗床CNC drilling machines 电脑数控钻床CNC EDM wire-cutting machines 电脑数控电火花线切削机CNC electric discharge machines 电脑数控电火花机CNC engraving machines 电脑数控雕刻机CNC grinding machines 电脑数控磨床CNC lathes 电脑数控车床CNC machine tool fittings 电脑数控机床配件CNC milling machines 电脑数控铣床CNC shearing machines 电脑数控剪切机CNC toolings CNC刀杆CNC wire-cutting machines 电脑数控线切削机Conveying chains 输送链Coolers 冷却机Coupling 联轴器Crimping tools 卷边工具Cutters 刀具Cutting-off machines 切断机Diamond cutters 钻石刀具Dicing saws 晶圆切割机Die casting dies 压铸冲模Die casting machines 压铸机Dies-progressive 连续冲模Disposable toolholder bits 舍弃式刀头Drawing machines 拔丝机Drilling machines 钻床Drilling machines bench 钻床工作台Drilling machines,high-speed 高速钻床Drilling machines,multi-spindle 多轴钻床Drilling machines,radial 摇臂钻床Drilling machines,vertical 立式钻床drills 钻头Electric discharge machines(EDM) 电火花机Electric power tools 电动刀具Engraving machines 雕刻机Engraving machines,laser 激光雕刻机Etching machines 蚀刻机Finishing machines 修整机Fixture 夹具Forging dies 锻模Forging,aluminium 锻铝Forging,cold 冷锻Forging,copper 铜锻Forging,other 其他锻造Forging,steel 钢锻Foundry equipment 铸造设备Gear cutting machines 齿轮切削机Gears 齿轮Gravity casting machines 重力铸造机Grinder bench 磨床工作台Grinders,thread 螺纹磨床Grinders,tools & cutters 工具磨床Grinders,ultrasonic 超声波打磨机Grinding machines 磨床Grinding machines,centerless 无心磨床Grinding machines,cylindrical 外圆磨床Grinding machines,universal 万能磨床Grinding tools 磨削工具Grinding wheels 磨轮Hand tools 手工具Hard/soft and free expansion sheet making plant 硬(软)板(片)材及自由发泡板机组Heat preserving furnaces 保温炉Heating treatment funaces 熔热处理炉Honing machines 搪磨机Hydraulic components 液压元件Hydraulic power tools 液压工具Hydraulic power units 液压动力元件Hydraulic rotary cylinders 液压回转缸Jigs 钻模Lapping machines 精研机Lapping machines,centerless 无心精研机Laser cutting 激光切割Laser cutting for SMT stensil 激光钢板切割机Lathe bench 车床工作台Lathes,automatic 自动车床Lathes,heavy-duty 重型车床Lathes,high-speed 高速车床Lathes,turret 六角车床Lathes,vertical 立式车床Lubricants 润滑液Lubrication Systems 润滑系统Lubricators 注油机Machining centers,general 通用加工中心Machining centers,horizontal 卧式加工中心Machining centers,horizontal & vertical 卧式及立式加工中心Machining centers,vertical 立式加工中心Machining centers,vertical double-column type 立式双柱加工中心Magnetic tools 磁性工具Manifolds 集合管Milling heads 铣头Milling machines 铣床Milling machines,bed type 床身式铣床Milling machines,duplicating 仿形铣床Milling machines,horizontal 卧式铣床Milling machines,turret vertical 六角立式铣床Milling machines,universal 万能铣床Milling machines,vertical 立式铣床Milling machines,vertical & horizontal 立式及卧式铣床Mold & die components 模具单元Mold changing systems 换模系统Mold core 模芯Mold heaters/chillers 模具加热器/冷却器Mold polishing/texturing 模具打磨/磨纹Mold repair 模具维修Molds 模具Nail making machines 造钉机Oil coolers 油冷却器Overflow cutting machines for aluminium wheels 铝轮冒口切断机P type PVC waterproof rolled sheet making plant P型PVC高分子防水PCB fine piecing systems 印刷电器板油压冲孔脱料系统Pipe & tube making machines 管筒制造机Planing machines 刨床Planing machines vertical 立式刨床Pneumatic hydraulic clamps 气油压虎钳Pneumatic power tools 气动工具Powder metallurgic forming machines 粉末冶金成型机Presses,cold forging 冷锻冲压机presses,crank 曲柄压力机Presses,eccentric 离心压力机Presses,forging 锻压机Presses,hydraulic 液压冲床Presses,knuckle joint 肘杆式压力机Presses,pneumatic 气动冲床Presses,servo 伺服冲床Presses,transfer 自动压力机Pressing dies 压模Punch formers 冲子研磨器Quick die change systems 速换模系统Qu ick mold change systems 快速换模系统Reverberatory furnaces 反射炉Rollers 滚筒Rolling machines 辗压机Rotary tables 转台Sawing machines 锯床Sawing machines,band 带锯床Saws,band 带锯Saws,hack 弓锯Saws,horizontal band 卧式带锯Saws,vertical band 立式带锯shafts 轴Shapers 牛头刨床Shearing machines 剪切机Sheet metal forming machines 金属板成型机Sheet metal working machines 金属板加工机Slotting machines 插床spindles 主轴Stamping parts 冲压机Straightening machines 矫直机Switches & buttons 开关及按钮Tapping machines 攻螺丝机Transmitted chains 传动链Tube bending machines 弯管机Vertical hydraulic broaching machine 立式油压拉床Vises 虎钳Vises,tool-maker 精密平口钳Wheel dressers 砂轮修整器Woven-Cutting machines 织麦激光切割机Wrenches 扳手幕墙行业英语a.含沥青的Copper n.铜Bituminous paint 沥青油Cracked a.开裂的Board n.板Criteria n.标准，要点Bolt n.螺栓Critical a.危险的，临界的Bond v.接合,搭接Curtain wall 幕墙Bonding n.搭接,接合Curved a.弯曲的Booklet n.小册子DBottom n.底部Data n.数据Bracket n.支托Dead load 恒荷载Buckle vi.使弯曲,使屈服Deduction n.折减，扣除Built-up a.有组织的,密集的Definition n.定义，精确度C Deflection n.挠度C/C =center to center Deform v.变形Canopy n.天蓬,雨蓬Deformation n.变形幕墙常用英语Diagonal 对角线FDensity n.容重，密度Fabricate v.加工Depth n.深度Fabrication n.加工Derivation n.引出，导出Facial(façade) a.脸部的，表面的Description n.描述Facial glass (façade glass) 面玻璃Design n.设计Fatigue n.v.疲劳Detail n.详图Feature 装饰物，特征Detection n.探知，发现Figured glass 压花玻璃Development n.发展Fillet n.带子，带形的Die n.冲模Fin n.鳍，鳍状物Difference n.不同，差异Fin glass (stiffen fin glass) 肋玻璃Dimension n.尺寸Finish n.完成，装饰Direct a.ad.直接的，v.指挥Finished floor level =F.F.LDistance n.距离Fire prevention 防火Distributed a.均匀的，分布的Fix v.固定Double glazing 双层（中空）玻璃Fixing lug n.摩耳Downward a.向下的Flange n.凸缘，翼缘Downwind a.顺风面Flashing n.防水板，遮雨板Drive pin 射钉Float glass 浮法玻璃Dynamic a.活动的，动态的Folded 折叠的，拦杆Derivation n.引出，导出Force n.力，力量；v.强迫Description n.描述Foreword n.序言Design n.设计Formula n.方程Detail n.详图Free stand type 坐（落）地式Detection n.探知，发现Function n.函数Development n.发展Fixing lug n.摩耳Die n.冲模Flange n.凸缘，翼缘Difference n.不同，差异Flashing n.防水板，遮雨板E Float glass 浮法玻璃Earthquake n.地震Folded 折叠的，拦杆Earthquake load 地震荷载Force n.力，力量；v.强迫Eccentric a.偏心的Foreword n.序言Eccentrically Adv.偏心地Formula n.方程Effect v.影响GEffective a.有效的G.M.S. =galvanized mild steelElastic a.弹性的Galvanization n.镀锌Elevation n.海拨，立面Galvanize v.镀锌Engineering n.工程Glass n.玻璃Equal angle a.等边角钢Glazing n.玻璃窗，玻璃装饰Equivalent a.等于Global a.通用的,全球的,球形的Examined 审定Granite cladding 花岗岩围护，干挂石Example n.例子，样本Gravity n.重量Exposed frame a.明框Grille n.格子Exterior a.外部的Grout n.水泥浆Extrusion n.挤压Grouting （填塞的）水泥砂浆幕墙常用英语Gustn.阵风Minimum n.最小值Gutter n.天沟，排水沟Modulus n.模量Gyration n.回转，旋转Moment n.瞬间，矩H Movement capacity 变形能力Hanger system 吊挂系统Mullion n.竖框，竖料Hardware n.五金NHeight n.高度Natural a.n.自然的，Hidden frame 隐框Negative a.n.否定，负数Horizontal a.水平的Neutral a.中性的Hot-dipped zinc Galvan 热浸锌Normal a.普通的，法向的I Nos. =numbersImmediate a.当地的Nut n.坚果，螺丝帽Include v.包括PIncrease V.增加Panel n.板，仪表板Individual a.个别的Parallel a.n.v.平行Inertia n.惯性Part n.部分，局部Inertia moment 惯性矩Partial a.部分的Interior a.内部的Peak 峰值Investigate n.调查,研究Penetration n.浸透，浸入Issue n.v.发行，发布Penetration butt 对接埋入焊Imposed a.应用的，利用的Period a.句号，周期J Permissible a.允许的Joint n.连接Permit v.允许Joist n.托梁，桁Pile n.桩L Pin n.a.大头钉，栓Laminated glass 夹层玻璃Plan n.计划,平面图,设计图Lateral a.侧面的，旁边的Plastic a..塑性的，可塑的Length n.长度Plate n.盘子，金属板Linear a.线性的Podium n.矮墙，女儿墙Lips n.薄片，唇Poisson’s Ratio 泊桑比Load n.v.荷载，加载Polished glass 磨光玻璃Local a.局部的，地方性的Pre-cast 预埋，预置Long a.长的Preliminary a.初步的Louver n.百叶，百页Pressure n.v.压力，压强Lug n.耳朵Principal a.主要的M Property n.财产，性质，属性M.S.. =mild steel Purposed v.计划，打算Manufacturer n.制造高，厂商Protect v.保护Material n.材料Purpose n.目的，企图，论题Maximize v.最大化PVF2 Coating 氟碳喷涂Maximum n.最大值practice n.实行Member n.杆件QMetal n.金属Quantity n.量，数量，总数Micron n.微米RMinimize v.最小化Railing n.扶手，拦杆幕墙常用英语Ratio n.比，比率SpacingReaction n.反应，反作用Suffer Rebar =reinforce bar Stud Rectangle hollow section 矩形管Structure n.结构Reduce v.减少，缩小Structure floor level =S.F.LRefer v.提交，查阅Strut n.支柱Reference n.v.参考，引用Sub-contractor n.分包商Reflective glass 反射玻璃Submission n.递呈,提交,服从Reinforcement n.加强件，加固物Suction n.吸力Resistance v.抵抗Super-structure 主体结构Restrain n.约束Supplier n.供应商Result n.结果Supply n.v.提供，补充，替代Revision n.修订，校订Support n.v.支撑，支持RHS =rectangle hollow section Support on four sides 四边支撑Rod n.小枝，竿Support on two sides 两边支撑Roof n.屋顶Surface n.表面Rigidity n.刚性Symmetry a.对称的S TScope n.范围，广度Technical a..技术的，工业的Screw n.v.螺钉，螺旋桨，拧紧Tee n.T 字形，T形物Sealant n.密封胶Temperature n.温度Self-weight 自重Tempered a.调节的，钢化的Serial n.序列，系列Tempered glass 钢化玻璃Setting block 垫块Temporary a.临时的Shape n.v.形状，定形Tensile a.拉力的，张力的Shear n.v.修剪，剪切Tension n.v.张力，拉力SHS =square hollow section Terrain n.地带，地域，范围Silicone n.硅树脂The arm of force 力臂Similar n.a.相似的，相同Thickness n.厚度Simply supported beam 简支梁Thread n.纤维Site-ground 室外地面Tile 砖，磁片Sleeve n.袖子，套筒Tinted 染色的Slope n.v.倾斜Title n.名称，标题Span n.跨度Tolerance n.宽容，公差Specification n.规格，详述Top n.顶部，上总的Spider fixing （玻璃）固定爪Torsion n.扭转，扭矩Splice Vt.n.接合,连接,结婚Total 总的，总数Square hollow section 方形管Transom n.横梁，横档Stability n.稳定性Trapezoid n.梯形，不等边四边形Stainless steel 不锈钢Triangle n.三角形Standard n.标准Type 类型，型号，打字Stiffen v.使变硬UStrength n.强度UB =universal beamStress n.压力，应力UDL =uniformly distributed loadStructural a.结构的Unequal angle n.不等边角钢幕墙常用英语Uniformly Adv.统一的，一律的Universal beam 通用梁Universal column 通用柱幕墙常用英语ACantilever beam悬臂梁Accessories附件Capacityn.能力,容量According to根据Captionn.说明,标题Acida.酸，酸性的Cast-in埋入Acrossad.prep.横过，交叉Cataloguen.目录,总目Allowable允许Cementn.水泥Alloy合金CertificateVt.n.证明,证明书Aluminum铝，铝材Channeln.槽,频道，通道Analysisn.分析Checkv.检查，查阅Analyze (analyse)v.分析Circular hollow sectionn.圆通Anchor锚固Claddingn.围护Angle steel角钢Clear glass透明玻璃Annealed glass退火玻璃Clientn.客户，委托人Anodizingn.阳化Coden.代码，法规Anti-corrosive zinc paint防锈白漆Coefficientn.系数Appendix附录Columnn.柱Approval承认,审批Combineda.组合Architectn.建筑师Comparisonn.比较Architecturen.建筑Completev.完成Artificiala.人造的,虚假的Compositea.n.混合物，混合Assumev.假设Compressionn.压，压迫Assumptionn.假设compressivea.受压的Average=AVG. 平均Concreten.混凝土Axiala.轴向的Conditionn.条件Axisn.轴向的Considerv.认为BConstantn.常数Backer rod加强棒,泡沫棒Contactn.a.接触Base level基本平面,海平面Contact surfacen.接触面Be equivalent to等于Contentn.内容Bear负荷Continuous beam连续梁Bendv.n.弯曲,屈服Contractorn.承包商Bituminousa.含沥青的Coppern.铜Bituminous paint沥青油Crackeda.开裂的Boardn.板Criterian.标准，要点Boltn.螺栓Criticala.危险的，临界的Bondv.接合,搭接Curtain wall幕墙Bondingn.搭接,接合Curveda.弯曲的Bookletn.小册子DBottomn.底部Datan.数据Bracketn.支托Dead load恒荷载Bucklevi.使弯曲,使屈服Deductionn.折减，扣除Built-upa.有组织的,密集的Definitionn.定义，精确度CDeflectionn.挠度C/C=center to centerDeformv.变形Canopyn.天蓬,雨蓬Deformationn.变形幕墙常用英语Diagonal对角线FDensityn.容重，密度Fabricatev.加工Depthn.深度Fabricationn.加工Derivationn.引出，导出Facial(fa[$ccedil]ade)a.脸部的，表面的Descriptionn.描述Facial glass (fa[$ccedil]ade glass)面玻璃Designn.设计Fatiguen.v.疲劳Detailn.详图Feature装饰物，特征Detectionn.探知，发现Figured glass压花玻璃Developmentn.发展Filletn.带子，带形的Dien.冲模Finn.鳍，鳍状物Differencen.不同，差异Fin glass (stiffen fin glass)肋玻璃Dimensionn.尺寸Finishn.完成，装饰Directa.ad.直接的，v.指挥Finished floor level=F.F.L Distancen.距离Fire prevention防火Distributeda.均匀的，分布的Fixv.固定Double glazing双层（中空）玻璃Fixing lugn.摩耳Downwarda.向下的Flangen.凸缘，翼缘Downwinda.顺风面Flashingn.防水板，遮雨板Drive pin射钉Float glass浮法玻璃Dynamica.活动的，动态的Folded折叠的，拦杆Derivationn.引出，导出Forcen.力，力量；v.强迫Descriptionn.描述Forewordn.序言Designn.设计Formulan.方程Detailn.详图Free stand type坐（落）地式Detectionn.探知，发现Functionn.函数Developmentn.发展Fixing lugn.摩耳Dien.冲模Flangen.凸缘，翼缘Differencen.不同，差异Flashingn.防水板，遮雨板EFloat glass浮法玻璃Earthquaken.地震Folded折叠的，拦杆Earthquake load地震荷载Forcen.力，力量；v.强迫Eccentrica.偏心的Forewordn.序言EccentricallyAdv.偏心地Formulan.方程Effectv.影响GEffectivea.有效的G.M.S.=galvanized mild steel Elastica.弹性的Galvanizationn.镀锌Elevationn.海拨，立面Galvanizev.镀锌Engineeringn.工程Glassn.玻璃Equal anglea.等边角钢Glazingn.玻璃窗，玻璃装饰Equivalenta.等于Globala.通用的,全球的,球形的Examined审定Granite cladding花岗岩围护，干挂石Examplen.例子，样本Gravityn.重量Exposed framea.明框Grillen.格子Exteriora.外部的Groutn.水泥浆Extrusionn.挤压Grouting（填塞的）水泥砂浆幕墙常用英语Gustn.阵风Minimumn.最小值Guttern.天沟，排水沟Modulusn.模量Gyrationn.回转，旋转Momentn.瞬间，矩HMovement capacity变形能力Hanger system吊挂系统Mullionn.竖框，竖料Hardwaren.五金NHeightn.高度Naturala.n.自然的，Hidden frame隐框Negativea.n.否定，负数Horizontala.水平的Neutrala.中性的Hot-dipped zinc galvan热浸锌Normala.普通的，法向的INos.=numbersImmediatea.当地的Nutn.坚果，螺丝帽Includev.包括PIncreaseV.增加Paneln.板，仪表板Individuala.个别的Parallela.n.v.平行Inertian.惯性Partn.部分，局部Inertia moment惯性矩Partiala.部分的Interiora.内部的Peak峰值Investigaten.调查,研究Penetrationn.浸透，浸入Issuen.v.发行，发布Penetration butt对接埋入焊Imposeda.应用的，利用的Perioda.句号，周期JPermissiblea.允许的Jointn.连接Permitv.允许Joistn.托梁，桁Pilen.桩LPinn.a.大头钉，栓Laminated glass夹层玻璃Plann.计划,平面图,设计图Laterala.侧面的，旁边的Plastica..塑性的，可塑的Lengthn.长度Platen.盘子，金属板Lineara.线性的Podiumn.矮墙，女儿墙Lipsn.薄片，唇Poisson’s Ratio泊桑比Loadn.v.荷载，加载Polished glass磨光玻璃Locala.局部的，地方性的Pre-cast预埋，预置Longa.长的Preliminarya.初步的Louvern.百叶，百页Pressuren.v.压力，压强Lugn.耳朵Principala.主要的MPropertyn.财产，性质，属性M.S..=mild steelPurposedv.计划，打算Manufacturern.制造高，厂商Protectv.保护Materialn.材料Purposen.目的，企图，论题Maximizev.最大化PVF2 Coating氟碳喷涂Maximumn.最大值practisen.实行Membern.杆件QMetaln.金属Quantityn.量，数量，总数Micronn.微米RMinimizev.最小化Railingn.扶手，拦杆幕墙常用英语Ration.比，比率SpacingReactionn.反应，反作用SufferRebar=reinforce barStudRectangle hollow section矩形管Structuren.结构Reducev.减少，缩小Structure floor level=S.F.LReferv.提交，查阅Strutn.支柱Referencen.v.参考，引用Sub-contractorn.分包商Reflective glass反射玻璃Submissionn.递呈,提交,服从Reinforcementn.加强件，加固物Suctionn.吸力Resistancev.抵抗Super-structure主体结构Restrainn.约束Suppliern.供应商Resultn.结果Supplyn.v.提供，补充，替代Revisionn.修订，校订Supportn.v.支撑，支持RHS=rectangle hollow sectionSupport on four sides四边支撑Rodn.小枝，竿Support on two sides两边支撑Roofn.屋顶Surfacen.表面Rigidityn.刚性Symmetrya.对称的STScopen.范围，广度Technicala..技术的，工业的Screwn.v.螺钉，螺旋浆，拧紧Teen.T字形，T形物Sealantn.密封胶Temperaturen.温度Self-weight自重Tempereda.调节的，钢化的Serialn.序列，系列Tempered glass钢化玻璃Setting block垫块Temporarya.临时的Shapen.v.形状，定形Tensilea.拉力的，张力的Shearn.v.修剪，剪切Tensionn.v.张力，拉力SHS=square hollow sectionTerrainn.地带，地域，范围Siliconen.硅树酯The arm of force力臂Similarn.a.相似的，相同Thicknessn.厚度Simply supported beam简支梁Threadn.纤维Site-ground室外地面Tile砖，磁片Sleeven.袖子，套筒Tinted染色的Slopen.v.倾斜Titlen.名称，标题Spann.跨度Tolerancen.宽容，公差Specificationn.规格，详述Topn.顶部，上总的Spider fixing（玻璃）固定爪Torsionn.扭转，扭矩SpliceVt.n.接合,连接,结婚Total总的，总数Square hollow section方形管Transomn.横梁，横档Stabilityn.稳定性Trapezoidn.梯形，不等边四边形Stainless steel不锈钢Trianglen.三角形Standardn.标准Type类型，型号，打字Stiffenv.使变硬UStrengthn.强度UB=universal beamStressn.压力，应力UDL=uniformly distributed load Structurala.结构的Unequal anglen.不等边角钢幕墙常用英语UniformlyAdv.统一的，一律的Universal beam通用梁Universal column通用柱Unsymmetrical不对称Upwarda.向上的Upwind迎风面VVariablen.变量Varyv.变化，改变Velocityn.速度，速度。

幕墙外语词汇2006-7-18A安全玻璃safety glass安全防火隔热fire-safing insulation安全荷载safe load；safety load安全荷载系数safety load factor安全帽protecting cap；safety helmet安全设施safety facilities安全系数safety factor/coefficient安装installation; erection安装标准installation benchmark安装程序installation procedure安装方法报告书installation method statement安装工程erection work安装就位erecting and setting安装施工资格installation qualification安装容差installation tolerance暗匣Blind pocket奥氏体AusteniticB百分比percentage百叶（窗）louver; shutter; Persian blinds百叶跨度length of the louver百叶帘venetion blind百页片Blade百叶铝板aluminum louver panel百叶式出气口louvered air outlet搬运handling板；板块board; plate；panel；slab板材plate办公楼office building半钢化玻璃heat strengthened glass; half strengthened glass半径radius；semidiameter半透明的translucent半隐框玻璃幕墙semi-exposed framing glass curtain wall包装packaging保安配置Security configuration 保护protect/protection保护（涂）层protective coating保证（书）warranties保温板heated board保温材料insulation material保温层insulating layer保温顶棚heat insulated ceiling保温（岩）棉insulation报价bid；quote报价单quotation背板back-pan备注remark比；比率ratio比例scale比例proportion避雷保护lightning protection避雷针Lighting protection air terminal 编号numbering；serial number边缘荷载edge load边缘块edge block变化系数variation coefficient变量V ariable变硬Stiffen变形deform; deformation变形缝movement joint变形能力deformation capacity标称nominal标记mark/marking; indicator; label标价bid price标价单bid sheet标签label；checklist标示display标书bid标志signage标准standard；criteria标准的typical；standard标准尺寸typical dimension标准版本standards version标准构件standard element标准间隔材料standard spacer material 标准节点typical detail标准化standardization标准值characteristic value表面surface表面处理finish表面涂层surface coating表面压缩应力surface compression stress冰雪处理与缓和ice and snow management and mitigation丙烯酸喷涂Duracron玻璃glass玻璃安装glazing玻璃安装材料glazing material玻璃安装商glazier玻璃板glass plate玻璃采光顶glass skylight玻璃窗；玻璃装饰glazing玻璃窗标准glazing standards玻璃窗工艺glazing workmanship玻璃刀glass cutter玻璃钢glass reinforced plastic玻璃固定fixing for glass玻璃间隔条glazing spacer玻璃肋式点支承幕墙Glass rib Steel strand 玻璃类型表glass type schedule玻璃密封垫glazing gasket玻璃密封条glazing tape玻璃面板glass panel玻璃面砖glass facing tile玻璃幕墙glass curtain wall; window wall; glass wall; glass panel wall; coated glass; twinkle wall玻璃腔glass pocket玻璃墙面glass wall face玻璃穹顶glass dome玻璃透光率transmittance of glass玻璃温度应力thermal stress of glass玻璃屋顶glass roof；glazed roof玻璃压条glazing bead玻璃翼/肋glass fin玻璃原片primary glass玻璃砖glass block波纹corrugation波纹拉丝不锈钢板stainless steel finish corrugated波形的corrugated波纹不锈钢板corrugated S.S. plate波形玻璃corrugated glass 波形垫片corrugated gasket波形铝板corrugated aluminum sheet薄板sheet; thin slab薄垫片Shim薄膜film；membrane薄膜玻璃film glass薄膜防水membrane waterproofing薄片Lip补充文件supplement rider document不等边角钢Unequal angle steel不规则荷载abnormal load不同，差异Difference不透明的opaque不透明玻璃opaque glass不锈钢stainless steel(S.S)不锈钢吊杆S.S rod不锈钢螺钉S.S screw不锈钢紧钉螺钉S.S holding/set/stop screw 不锈钢紧固件Stainless Steel Fastener不锈钢自攻螺钉S.S self-tapping screw不锈钢螺栓S.S bolt不锈钢机制螺栓S.S machine bolt不锈钢暖气罩S.S heating cover不显眼的Inconspicuous部分；局部part部分的partial部位locationC擦窗机，吊篮gondola擦窗设备BMU (building maintenance unit) 擦窗设备公司BMU supplier擦窗机荷载gondola load擦窗设备荷载BMU loads擦窗器window cleaner材料material材料审查报告materials testing report采购purchase；procure/procurement采购订单purchase order采购活动procurement activity采光玻璃屋顶skylight glass roof采光顶skylight采光系数daylighting factor采用adopt采用预埋件embed model彩色夹层可视玻璃vision glazing with colored interlayer彩釉玻璃ceramic frit glass彩釉夹胶玻璃ceramic frit laminated glass参见，查阅Refer参考;引用reference；refer to；referenced参数parameter残余应力residual stress操作operate/operation槽Channel槽，狭缝Slot槽钢channel steel；channel槽口notch侧，测向的，侧面的，旁边的lateral侧塞块side block测试test; testing测试方案test proposal测压孔pressure tap测验test；testing测验实体模型testing mock-up层间滑移Interstorey drift层间位移floor level movement叉车fork lift truck插接件connector茶色玻璃dark brown glass产品product产品保证product guaranties长的Long长度length长期long time/term长期强度long-term strength常数Constant常温养护normal temperature curing场地勘查field survey场地条件site condition超白钢化夹胶玻璃low-iron tempered laminated glass超白钢化折弯夹胶玻璃low-iron tempered bent laminated glass超高层建筑super high-rise building车间Shop车库门garage door 撤除removal沉降缝Settlement joint沉头螺钉Countersunk screw衬板lining衬垫Bedding撑杆brace rod; stay bar承包范围extent of contractor；scope承包商；承包人contractor成本cost成本分析cost analysis成本核算cost accounting成本控制cost control承压面bearing surface承压墙bearing wall；carrying wall承压强度bearing strength承载力carrying /bearing capacity承载力系数bearing capacity factor尺寸size/dimension尺寸公差dimensional tolerance；tolerance of dimension冲模Die抽芯铆钉Blind rivet初步的Preliminary初步方案preliminary scheme初步概算preliminary estimate初步规划preliminary planning初步勘查preliminary exploration初期养护initial curing初始应变initial strain出入口access；openings储存storage处理treatment；management；process穿孔perforation穿孔百叶perforated louver穿孔板perforated plate传热路系统heat-trace system传热系数heat-transfer coefficient窗洞window opening窗格window division窗合页window hinge窗框window frame窗帘匣pelmet窗棂window bar窗扇window sash; leaf窗台/槛window sill垂直（方向）的vertical；vertically垂直度squareness垂直于vertical to；perpendicular to垂直挡雨板vertical rain-shield垂直幕墙vertical curtain wall雌料female material次支撑构件secondary support member磁锁mag-lock磁砖Tile粗糙rough；roughness粗糙系数roughness factor淬火玻璃heat-strengthened glass脆性Brittleness存放期shelf lifeD搭接,接合Bonding打胶sealant installation打孔holes drilling; perforate大跨度结构long span structure大理石marble大理石板marble slab大理石墙面marble wall face大理石饰面marble finish大厅Lobby大样图detail drawing代码，法规Code带空隙的Interstitial带子，带形的Fillet单层钢化玻璃Single toughened glass单层索网幕墙single-layer cable-net curtainwall单剪连接one shear joint单片玻璃monolithic glass单位成本unit cost单位面积unit area单一货源责任single source responsibility单元unit单元式幕墙unitized curtain wall挡风板wind shield挡水板flashing挡雨板rain-shield 导热heat conduction导热系数thermal conductivity灯的安装和走线Light fixture and wiring灯架light mounting灯具lighting灯槽light trough灯荷载light load等边角钢equal angle steel等效equivalent；equivalence等效荷载equivalent load等效厚度equivalent thickness等压设计pressure equalization等于Equivalent低辐射镀膜玻璃Low-E coated glass低碳钢mild steel低温玻璃；退火玻璃annealed glass滴水槽檐drip edge底部bottom底漆primer抵抗Resistance抵抗（力）矩resisting moment地带，地域，范围Terrain地基沉降Foundation settlement地接线Ground connection地心引力,重力Gravity地震earthquake地面粗糙度ground roughness type地震测试seismic rocking testing地震荷载seismic load地震荷载作用效应组合系数seismic load action combination coefficient递呈,提交,服从Submission典型幕墙单元typical curtain wall unit点拨件spider点支式幕墙point supporting curtain wall点支承玻璃幕墙Point supporting glass curtain wall电导管electrical conduit电动开启窗automatic operable vent电泳喷涂Electrophoretic coating垫块，塞块，支撑块Setting block；Jack pad 垫片shim垫圈washer雕刻Carve调查,研究Investigate吊车，起重机Crane吊顶ceiling吊顶板材ceiling tile吊顶荷载suspended-ceiling load吊顶梁ceiling beam吊顶龙骨ceiling joist吊顶主龙骨main joist of suspended ceiling；main runner吊顶幕墙overhang curtain wall吊顶体系ceiling suspension system；suspended ceiling system吊杆结构suspending structure吊杠臂Davit arm吊钩tie back吊挂系统hanger system吊篮Gondola丁基玻璃密封条butyl glazing tape丁基热熔密封胶butyl sealant顶部（的）top顶部采光toplighting顶层top level定期检查regular inspection定期清洁progressive cleaning定义；精确度definition定位块setting block; location block定位螺丝set screw定位（图）geometry动荷载dynamic load; moving load洞口opening动态的，动力的Dynamic动力系数dynamic factor动力放大系数dynamic amplificatory coefficient独立试验机构independent testing agent镀膜玻璃coated glass镀锌处理galvanize镀锌的galvanized; zinc-plated镀锌钢板galvanized steel panel镀锌瓦楞钢板corrugated galvanized sheet镀锌螺栓Galvanized Bolt堆积accumulation对称Symmetry对称荷载symmetrical load 对角线diagonal对接焊接butt welding对接埋入焊penetration butt对齐销钉alignment rod对准，成一条线align端部释放ends released端盖end cap短期强度short-term strength短暂的Transient断桥隔热条thermal break断热条thermal break断热材料thermal break material对齐销钉alignment rod多功能建筑multi-purpose architecture多功能裙楼multi- functional podium多叶片转台multiple plate turntableE额定荷载rated load耳生噪音阻力self-generated noise resistance F发包contract award发包工程award work发光的Luminous发行，发布Issue发展Development法规要求regulatory requirements法兰flange法线（方向）的normal反复荷载cyclic load反光glisten; reflection of light反光玻璃anti-sun glass反光度reflectance反力reaction; reaction force;counterforce反射玻璃reflective glass反应，反作用reaction泛水区flashed area范围，广度Scope方案plan; scheme方程Formula方头螺栓Square head bolt方头紧定螺栓Square-head set-bolt方通Square hollow section方形Square方形管square hollow section防暴测试bomb blast protection resistance testing防虫网insect screen防反射涂膜Anti-reflective coating防腐蚀corrosion protection；antisepsis防腐蚀垫片anti-corrosion washer防滑处理Anti-slip treatment防滑垫Slide bearing pad防火fire protection/prevention防火标准fire protection standard防火材料fire-proof material防火等级fire-protection rating防火堵料fire proof plug防火封堵墙fireproof closure wall防火隔断fire proof partition; fire stop防火构造fire proof construction防火卷帘fire shutter防火绝缘材料fire-safing insulation防火可视玻璃fire rated vision glazing防火岩棉fire stop mineral wool防火涂层intumescent coating防结露技术dew preventive technology防漏技术penetration preventive technology 防鸟网bird screen防汽阻隔vapor barrier防视玻璃obscure glass防水water proof; water proofing防水板，遮雨板Flashing防水薄膜waterproofing membrane防水层Membrane防水层屋面系统membrane roof system防水海绵waterproofing sponge防水汽板vapour retarder; vapour retardant panel防霜加热线de-icing heating cable防碳化涂层anti-carbonation coating防锈白漆anti-corrosive zinc paint防锈涂料antirust paint防眩玻璃glare control glass 防烟密封装置smoke seal防雨（水）板flashing防雨屏Rain screen非标准的special非承重结构non-bearing structure分包合同subcontract分包商subcontractor分布荷载distributed load分布离差dispersion分布众数mode分段完工staged completion分格module；panel分格高度module height分区墙Compart wall分析analyze；analysis分项系数distribution coefficient粉末喷涂PPC；powder coating风道air passage风洞测试wind tunnel test/study风洞试验报告wind tunnel testing report风洞研究Wind tunnel study风格式样style风荷载wind load风荷载作用效应组合系数wind load actioncombination coefficient风化的Etched风区fetch；air pressure风压wind pressure封边Cap封口砖closer封烟板smoke seal封样approved sample蜂窝铝板aluminum honey-comb panel峰值Peak浮雕图案Relief pattern浮法玻璃float glass扶手handrail；railing氟碳喷涂PVDF coating; Fluorine Carbon；PVF2 coating俯视图Planform腐蚀corrode；corrosion/erode；erosion辅助建筑accessory building；subsidiarybuilding辅助框架sub-frame复合铝塑板composite aluminum plastic负的，否定的Negative负风压区negative wind pressure area负荷load; bear负荷等级load grade负剪力negative shear负弯矩negative bending moment负值negative value附加费用extra charges附加荷载additional load附加建筑additional building附加条款additional clause附加弯矩secondary moment附件accessory附录appendix附属结构accessory structure附图attached drawingsG盖Cap概率probability干挂石granite cladding干密封gasket sealed干燥剂desiccant杆件Member感压胶带，压敏胶带PSA（pressure sensitive adhesive）tape钢板steel panel钢度rigidty；inflexibility钢化的Tempered钢化玻璃heat strengthened and fully tempered glass；tempered glass；toughened glass；hardened glass 钢化中空玻璃tempered insulated glass钢化中空Low-E玻璃tempered insulatedLow-E glass钢化透明玻璃tempered clear/transparentglass钢结构steel structure/steelwork钢结构式点支承幕墙Steel structure point supporting curtain wall钢筋reinforced bar；steel reinforcement钢筋混凝土reinforced concrete 钢拉索steel cable钢码steel bracket刚性Rigidity刚性垫层rigid fill刚性结点rigid joint刚性结构rigid structure刚性绝缘体Rigid Insulation刚性支承rigid support高层建筑high-rise building高度height高级碳纤维high-grade carbon fibre高温防火密封胶fire stop sealant高温防火岩棉fire stop wool高温喷涂pyrolytic coating高温喷涂浮尘玻璃pyrolytic-coated float glass隔断partition隔断衬板partition lining隔热玻璃（单元）insulating glass unit隔热衬垫insulation blanket隔热挡板thermal baffle隔热数值thermal/insulation value格构diagrid; lattice；trellis格构分格panel格构结构latticed structure格栅grille格子，网格Grid隔板，隔舱Bulkhead隔片Spacer隔音Acoustic attenuation隔声玻璃acoustical glass隔声材料acoustical material隔声要求acoustic requirement个别的Individual根据According to工程（技术）Engineering工程，项目project工程，工作works工程编号PROJ. No.（project number）工程拨款project appropriation工程测量engineering survey工程进度progress of works工程项目construction item工程造价construction cost工地site工地质量控制经理on-site quality controlmanager工艺workmanship工艺说明书workmanship specification工形… I; I-shaped; I-head工形柱H Column公差tolerance供电系统power supply system供货商supplier供暖heating供暖系统heating system供应supply; provide; furnish; offer公共通道public passage公共照明public lighting供货商supplier公料male extrusion公制metric拱肩spandrel拱肩玻璃spandrel glass共振，回声Resonance沟槽，刻槽Groove构件component/member/element构件式玻璃幕墙component glass curtain wall固定Fix固定端fixed end固定爪spider fixing顾问consultant故障defect刮刀spatula刮痕scratch挂钩hook挂件bracket, anchor bracket, hanger管道，沟渠Conduit管件系统ductwork管井Shaft管状的，空心的Tubular惯性inertia惯性矩inertia moment光电幕墙photoelectric curtain wall光泽Gloss规定specify规定标准specified standards 规范specifications/code规格，详述Specification硅胶嵌缝Silicone joint硅树脂silicone硅酮结构密封胶structural silicone sealant 硅酮密封剂silicone sealant硅酮耐候密封胶weather proofing sealant 滚动痕迹roller mark过道passageway; gangway; corridor过梁Lintel过滤网Filter netHH型钢H-type steel含沥青的Bituminous函数Function罕遇地震rare earthquake焊缝Welding line焊接welding焊接标准welding standards合同contract合同签订award of contract合同文件contract documents合格证明certification合金Alloy合页hinge荷载，加载load荷载计算load calculation荷载模量load modulus荷载组合load combination恒荷载dead load桁架truss; girder横梁transom横料transom横龙骨transom横向的Transverse厚度thickness后片玻璃second lite护栏Guardrail划痕scratch(es)花岗岩granite花岗岩维护，干挂石granite cladding滑动门Sliding door滑动玻璃门sliding glass panel door滑移Drift环保的environmental friendly缓冲板，挡板Baffle缓冲结构buffer structure缓和mitigation回转，旋转Gyration混合物composite混凝土Concrete混凝土蠕变和收缩Concrete creep andshrinkage混凝土外包Concrete encasement活动的；动态的dynamic活动窗operable window活荷载live loadJ基本参数basic parameter基本风压basic wind pressure基本竣工substantial completion基本平面,海平面Base level基础设施Infrastructure基准值Reference value基准位置reference location基座Plinth激活Activation机械通风百叶mechanical ventilationlouvers机械装备mechanical equipment机制螺钉machine screw机制螺栓machine bolt集水槽gutter集中荷载concentrated load；point load极限值extreme value几何参数geometry coefficient几何图形geometry挤压硅胶extruded silicone挤压铝型材aluminum extrusion挤压应力extrusion stress; pressure stress技术规范technical specification技术设计Design Development技术性能technical performance技术要求technical requirements 计划,平面图,设计图Plan计划的，打算的Purposed技术的，工业的Technical计算calculate/calculation/computation计算高度Calculating Height计算书engineering calculation; calculation 计算系数computing coefficient加工(制作)fabricate/ fabrication加工容差fabrication tolerance加工商fabricator加工图fab. drawing加强棒,泡沫棒Backer rod加强层Diaphragm加强件，加固物Reinforcement加强角片，防滑片Cleat加强片Stiffener加强肋reinforcing rib加热线heating cable加速度Acceleration夹层interlayer夹层的，夹胶的Laminated夹层玻璃laminated glass/laminate夹胶玻璃laminated glass夹丝玻璃Wired glass夹具fixture; clamp甲级Grade A甲(一)级资质Grade Acertification/qualification甲级建筑幕墙专项设计资质Grade A certification of Curtain Wall Design假设assume；assumption架空地板系统Raised floor system监理Supervision Company兼容compatible兼容性compatibility兼容性测试compatibility test间隙gap/clearance间隔条spacer间距spacing减少，缩小Reduce剪力shear force剪力墙Shear wall剪切shear剪切面shear front检查examine /examination; inspect/inspection检查，查阅Check检验examine/examination; inspect/inspection检修孔access hole简支梁free beam；simply supported beam 溅涂浮法玻璃sputter-coated float glass建设单位Owner建筑architecture; building建筑的architectural建筑钢结构architectural steelwork建筑师architect建筑设计单位the Architect建筑设计顾问architectural design consultant 建筑主体primary structure建筑主体混凝土primary structure concrete 建筑主体钢结构primary steel structure交错排列形式staggered pattern交底submittal交点crossing point/ meeting point/node/intersecting point交货deliver/delivery胶带Adhesive tape胶条gasket胶合板Plywood角度angle角钢Angle steel角焊缝fillet weld角码bracket铰链Pivot校订revision校核check；checking校核依据checking basis校准Calibration接触Contact接触面contact surface接缝，接合点joint接缝清洁剂joint cleaner接合，搭接bond；bonding接口界面interface节点detail；node节点力nodal force节点图detail 结构structure结构打胶structural glazing结构硅胶Structural silicone结构胶Sealant结构分析structural analysis结构工程structural engineering结构跨度structure span结构计算structural calculation结构胶structural silicone结构图structural drawing结构支撑structural support截流器restrictor截面section截面参数Section parameter节能energy-saving节能技术energy-saving technology节能环保设计energy-saving environmentalfriendly design解释Annotation金属Metal金属的Metallic金属防虫网metal insect screen金属覆面metal cladding金属结构metalwork金属幕墙metal curtain wall金属天花板底面metal panel soffit金属涂层metallic coating紧钉螺钉holding/set/stop screw仅供参考for information only紧定螺钉；止动螺钉set screw紧固材料fixings；fasteners紧固件fastener紧急出口egress door浸透；浸入penetrate/penetration经营理念business concept景观landscape静定梁statically determinate beam静态的，静力的Static镜面mirror镜面不锈钢扶手mirror stainless steel handrail净（净重）Net净面内力Net in-plane force局部的，地方性的local；partial矩形管rectangle hollow section巨幅玻璃；浮雕玻璃monumental glazing 距离distance聚氨酯Porurethane聚苯乙烯泡沫塑料Styrofoam聚硫胶polysulfide聚乙烯泡沫填充棒backer rod卷帘Shutter卷门coiling door均布荷载uniform load；uniformly load；uniformly distributed load；even load均方根值rms value均压的Pressure-equalized均压空腔pressure equalized cavity均匀的uniform均匀uniformity竣工图As-built drawingK开槽圆柱头螺钉Slotted cheese-head screw 开窗法Fenestration开工commencement开口opening开口型铆钉Open type rivet开裂的Cracked开启扇operable vent；operable window开启扇配件operable vent hardware勘查survey抗剪承载力shear bearing capacity抗剪强度permissible shear strength抗剪直径shear diameter抗拉承载力tensile bearing capacity抗拉强度Tensile resistance strength抗拉直径tensile diameter抗冷凝condensation resistance抗水玻璃water-resistant glass抗弯刚度bending rigidity抗弯强度flexural strength; permissible bending strength抗震设防烈度anti-seismic fortify intensity 壳体Shell可变动V ariable可拆除挂板Demountable panel 可更换面板系统replacable panel system可见光反射率visible light reflectance可见光透光率visible light transmittance可见缺陷observable defect可开启面板Operable panel可靠性Reliability可上人的Walkable可视玻璃vision glazing；可视位置visible location可移动采光顶operable skylight客户Client空气层Air gap空气渗透Air infiltration空气泄漏Air leakage空气闸Air lock空隙，间隙Clearance空中花园hanging garden孔径aperture扣盖capping跨度span宽度width框格窗Sash window框架frame框架式stick system框支承玻璃幕墙Stick supporting glass curtain wall矿棉Mineral wool矿物纤维mineral fiberLLow-E镀膜玻璃Low-E (low-emissivity ) coated glass拉杆桁架式点支承幕墙Steel rod truss point supporting curtain wall拉花型抽芯铆钉Peel type blind rivet拉力的，张力的Tensile拉丝不锈钢板linen stainless steel panel拉伸强度tensile strength拉索cable; wire拉索桁架式点支承幕墙Steel strand truss point supporting curtain wall拉索系统tension system栏杆railing肋Fin肋板Ribbed plate肋玻璃fin glass; stiffen fin glass肋片fin application类型；型号type冷凝condenzation冷凝水condensation离地高度height to ground力Force力臂arm of force; arm立即的Immediate力矩Moment立面elevation; façade立面出入口清洁façade access cleaning立面图elevation; elevation drawing; verticalplan立面承包商façade contractor立柱mullion沥青油Bituminous paint例子，样本Example连接junction; connection连接件Fastener，fixing; bracket; transitions;connector连接节点connection detail连线link；tie line连续梁continuous beam梁beam；girder两边支撑Support on two sides量，数量，总数Quantity裂缝Crack临界的；危险的critical临界点Critical point临时标记temporary marking临时的temporary菱形diamond菱形钢结构diamond diagrid菱形槽式钢结构diamond channel steelstructure六角螺栓Hexagon bolt龙骨frame (transom and mullion 横竖龙骨) 楼板Slab楼层完面线finish floor楼梯间Stair box轮廓profile 轮廓，外边线Outline螺距pitch螺母Nut螺栓bolt螺丝；螺钉screw螺丝帽nut螺丝组screw group罗纹成形紧固件thread forming fastener螺纹根面积thread root area螺旋的Spiral螺柱Stud落地玻璃free stand glass；down-to-groundglass落地窗French window铝，铝材Aluminum铝板aluminum panel铝薄板aluminum sheet铝板屋面aluminum panel roof铝板幕墙aluminum cladding;aluminum panel curtain wall铝盖板aluminum trimming铝合金aluminum alloy; aluminum铝合金百叶aluminum louver铝合金集水槽aluminum gutter铝合金扣盖aluminum capping铝合金横梁公料male transom extrusion铝合金横梁母料female transom extrusion铝合金立柱公料male mullion extrusion铝合金立柱母料female mullion extrusion铝合金门窗aluminum door & window铝合金型材aluminum extrusion铝合金托片aluminum setting block铝合金隐框窗frame hidden aluminum window铝合金中横梁aluminum middle transom铝合金中立柱aluminum middle mullion铝合金转角立柱aluminum corner mullion 铝框aluminum frame铝片aluminum sheet铝塑复合板aluminum composite panel铝型材/铝挤压件aluminum extrusion铝压板aluminum capping铝扎制和拉伸Aluminum rolling and drawing铝支架Alum bracket铝制间隔条aluminum spacer氯丁橡胶neoprene卵石层Pebble stone layerM马赛克mosaic马赛克面转mosaic tile马赛克铺面mosaic cladding埋件Embedment埋入cast-in脉冲Pulse盲板blank off plate毛重的，毛的Gross锚固anchor/anchorage锚固测试标准anchor test standards锚固夹anchor clip锚固件anchorage; fixing锚栓anchor；anchor bolt铆钉rivet帽Cap美国铝协会AAMA美学效应aesthetic effect门窗边框jamb密度density密封seal密封的sealed；hermetic密封材料sealant密封隔热玻璃sealed insulating glass密封剂sealer密封胶sealant密封条tape密实度Compactness面板panel面玻璃facial glass；facade glass面积area面积荷载area load描述Description名称，标题Title明框exposed frame明框玻璃幕墙exposed framing glass curtain wall磨光玻璃polished glass磨损abrasion 模具；冲模die模型比例model scale模量Modulus摩擦Friction磨光玻璃Polished glass母材base material; female extrusion幕墙curtain wall（CW）;幕墙维护系统façade access system目录,总目Catalogue，contentsN钠水玻璃water soda ash glass耐候胶Weather proofing sealant耐候密封weather seal耐久性Durability耐水玻璃water-proof glass挠度deflection挠度超限excessive deflection内凹斜格构Recessed diagrid内部的internal/interior内方头紧定螺钉Square-socket set-screw内力endogen force内力分析endogen force analysis内容Content内庭Patio内循环双层玻璃幕墙internal cycledouble-skin curtain wall尼龙垫片nylon washer拟建工程proposed development逆风upwind年温差annual temperature difference粘结厚度bonding thickness粘结宽度bonding width粘结力测试adhesion test粘结强度bond strength（胶）凝固cure扭矩Torque，torsional moment; moment oftorque; moment of torsion扭曲Buckle，warp扭转Torsion暖气管heater pipe暖气罩heating cover女儿墙，矮墙parapetP排水drainage排水沟gutter/channel排水管drainage pipe排水孔weep hole排水腔drained cavities排水闸drainage trap排水装置drainage排烟窗smoke vent；smoke extraction排烟挂板Smoke exhaust panel抛光的Polished泡沫填充棒foam rod；backer rod配电箱Switch box, power distribution cabinet 配件attachment喷头Sprinkler膨胀螺栓expansion bolt批准approve批准的approved批准的供货商approved supplier疲劳fatigue偏心的eccentric偏心距eccentricity distance偏移deflection片（玻璃）lite拼接splice; joint拼接头splice频率Frequency平板玻璃Plate glass平衡架balancer平均A verage=A VG.平均风速mean wind-speed平均隔热性能average maintained insulating performance平均值mean value平面内变形plane distortion平面图plan平行parallel泊松比Poisson ratioQ漆底漆priming 砌体，砌体墙，砖石结构masonry汽车坡道car ramp; motor ramp气密性air-tightness; air sealing前片玻璃first lite前厅，门廊V estibule=vest.嵌入式玻璃insert glass/glazing腔，腔体cavity强度strength强度分配原理strength distributing principle 强度设计值design strength墙角wall corner墙面wall area翘曲Warp切割cut清洁clean/cleaning倾斜slope倾斜的Inclined, Sloped倾斜幕墙sloped curtain wall取用adopt全玻璃幕墙full glass curtain wall; lasswall with glass fins全长overall length全钢化玻璃fully tempered glass全国玻璃产业协会NGA缺陷defect/incorrect work确定，批准approval裙楼podium buildingR染色的tinted热处理heat treat热处理玻璃heat treated glass热反射镀膜幕墙heat reflecting coated curtain 热浸镀锌hot-dipped galvanized热浸镀锌方钢管hot-dipped galvanized steel pipe热浸镀锌角钢hot-dipped galvanized steelangle热浸镀锌钢板hot-dipped galvanized steel panel热量循环heat exchange热熔玻璃hot melt glass热熔丁基胶hot melt sealant热位移thermal movement热应力thermal stress人性化设计理念human-oriented design concept人造的,虚假的Artificial认可approve/approval;endorse/endorsement认可的approved认为Consider容差；公差tolerance熔焊角部fused corner柔性降噪垫片flexible acoustic shim柔性连接Flexible connection蠕变Creep入口entrance; cut out软镀膜soft coatingS塞焊Plug weld三角板Gusset三角形triangle三角形荷载triangle load三元乙丙密封胶EPDM三维导线测量系统3-dimensional traversing system色彩color色彩范围color range色彩重现指数color rendering index上（部）upper上部结构superstructure上卷门overhead coiling door上槛head邵氏硬度Shore hardness设备层mechanical floor射钉drive pin设计design设计单位Architect设计经理design manager设计与施工Design and Engineering设计值design value伸长量Elongation伸缩的Expansible伸缩缝Expansion (and contraction) joint 深度depth审查review/inspect/inspection审定examined审核review审批Approval生产测试程序production testing program 生产基地manufacture plant；plant生产容差manufacturing tolerance生产商manufacturer声音的，声学的Acoustic声学性能acoustic performance施工缝Construction joint施工容差Construction tolerance施工图shop /workshop drawing石材面板stone panel石材幕墙stone cladding curtain wall石材饰面stone finish；stone facing石膏板Gypsum board实际面积area in fact实际施工图纸as-built record shop drawings 实体样板Mock-up实心的Solid实心地板系统Solid floor system时间标度time scaling时间关系曲线图time histories实体模型mock-up使用长度applying length使用性Severability视觉实体模型visual mock-up视觉效果visual effect饰面finish室内inside；indoor室内柱面板interior column cladding室外outside；outdoor室外地面site-ground试验test；testing试用组装trial assembly适配器，承接器Adaptor收缩Shrinkage手动控制Manual control受压的Compressive书面报告written report属性property竖料，竖框，竖龙骨mullion。

幕墙英语汇总(下面的同志继续发,我们可是来者不拒)我把本网上的一些幕墙英用到的可语词汇汇总了一下,有用到的朋友可以到这里来,希望可以为大家带来方便以这种形式发布出来,便于查找!第一部分玻璃幕墙-------glass curtain wallGranite 花岗石Aluminium alloy 铝合金Mild steel 钢Butt welding 焊缝Alum.panel 铝板Stainless steel bolt 不锈钢螺栓Transom 横梁Mullion 立柱Embedment 预埋件Structural silicone 结构胶Weather proofing sealant 耐侯胶Steel bracket 钢角码Alum bracket 铝角码Single glass.temperd 单层钢化玻璃Zinc-plated 镀锌钢化玻璃：Tempered glass半钢化玻璃：Heat strengthened glass浮法玻璃：Annealed glass中空玻璃：Insulating Glass Unit (IGU)夹胶玻璃：Laminated glass钢化玻璃：Tempered glass半钢化玻璃：Heat strengthened glass浮法玻璃：Annealed glass中空玻璃：Insulating Glass Unit (IGU)夹胶玻璃：Laminated glass机制螺栓MACHINE BOLT镀锌螺栓GALVANIZED BOLT膨胀螺栓EXPANSION BOLT锚拴ANCHOR BOLT泡沫填充棒FOAM ROD刚性绝缘体RIGID INSULATION镀锌galvanizing不锈钢stainless steel焊缝welding line防火棉FIRE STOP4厚复合铝板4mm THK. COMPOSITE MADE OF AL. AND PLASTIC5厚单铝板5mm THK. ALUMINUM PLATE焊缝统称weld，但角焊缝是fillet weld，对接焊缝是butt weldtoughened glass是指强化玻璃，在国内一般不说，对应的是半钢化玻璃JGJ102-96中，明明写结构胶译为Structural Glazing Sealant。

幕墙外语词汇A安全玻璃 safety glass安全防火隔热 fire-safing insulation安全荷载 safe load；safety load安全荷载系数 safety load factor安全帽 protecting cap；safety helmet安全设施 safety facilities安全系数 safety factor/coefficient安装 installation; erection安装标准 installation benchmark安装程序 installation procedure安装方法报告书 installation method statement安装工程erection work安装就位 erecting and setting安装施工资格 installation qualification 安装容差 installation tolerance矮碹 flying arch安全闸板 safety tweel编 numbering；serial numb 变形铝 wrought aluminium 边缘荷载 edge load边缘块 edge block变化系数variation coefficient 变化面层 Transformation Sur 变形 deform; deformation变形能力 movement capacity 标称 nominal标 mark/marking; indicator 标价 bid price标价单 bid sheet标签 label；checklist标示 display标书 bid标志 signage标准 standard；criteria标准的 typical；standard标准尺寸 typical dimension标准版本 standard version标准构件 standard element 标准间隔材料 standard space 标准节点 typical detail标准化 standardization标 characteristic value表面 surface表面处理 finish表面涂层 surface coating表面压缩应力 surface compre 丙 duracron玻璃 glass玻璃安装 glazing玻璃安装材料 glazing materi玻璃安装商 glazier玻璃板 glass plate玻璃采光顶 glass skylight玻璃窗；玻璃装饰 glazing玻璃窗标准 glazing standards玻璃窗工艺 glazing workman 玻璃刀 glass cutter玻 glass reinforced plasti 玻璃固定 fixing for glass玻璃间隔条 glazing spacer玻璃类型表 glass type schedu 玻璃密封垫 glazing gasket玻璃密封条 glazing tape玻璃面板 glass panel玻璃面砖 glass facing tile玻璃幕墙 glass curtain wall; w glass panel wall; coated glass 玻璃腔 glass pocket玻璃墙面 glass wall face玻璃穹顶 glass dome玻璃透光率 transmittance of g 玻璃温度应力 thermal stress 玻璃屋顶 glass roof；glazed 玻璃压条 glazing bead玻/肋 glass fin玻璃原片 primary glass玻璃砖 glass block波纹 corrugation波纹拉丝不锈钢板 stainless s 波形玻璃 corrugated glass波形垫片 corrugated gasket 波形铝板 corrugated aluminu 薄板 thin slab薄膜 film；membrane薄膜玻璃 film glass薄膜防水 membrane waterpro 补充文件supplement rider do不规则荷载 abnormal load不透明的 opaque不透明玻璃 opaque glass不锈钢 stainless steel(S.S)不锈钢吊杆 S.S rod不锈钢螺钉 S.S screw不锈钢紧钉螺钉 S.S holding/不锈钢扫线，不锈钢拉丝 h 不锈钢自攻螺钉 S.S self-tapp不锈钢螺栓 S.S bolt不锈钢机制螺栓 S.S machine不 S.S heating co 部分；局部 part部分的 partial部位 location白 dolomite玻 glass melting furna 保 protecting furnace板 meniscus板 large and thick men 保 atmosphere标 elevationB百叶（窗）louver；shutter百叶跨度 length of the louver百叶帘 venetion blind百叶铝板 aluminum louver panel 百叶式出气口 louvered air outlet 搬运 handling板；板块board; plate；panel；slab 板材 plate办公楼 office building半钢化玻璃 heat strengthened glass 半径 radius；semidiameter半透明的 translucent半隐框玻璃幕墙semi-exposed framing glass curtain wall 包装 packaging保护 protect/protection保护（涂）层 protective coating保证（书）warranties保温材料 insulation material保温层 insulating layer保温顶棚 heat insulated ceiling保温（岩）棉 insulation报价 bid；quote报价单 quotation背漆玻璃 back painted glass背板 back-pan备注 remark比；比率 ratio比例 scale比例 proportion避雷保护 lightning protection壁厚 wall thickness编号 numbering；serial number变形铝 wrought aluminium边缘荷载 edge load边缘块 edge block变化系数variation coefficient变化面层 Transformation Surface Layer 变形 deform; deformation变形能力 movement capacity标称 nominal标记 mark/marking; indicator; label标价 bid price标价单 bid sheet标签 label；checklist标示 display标书 bid标志 signage标准 standard；criteria标准的 typical；standard标准尺寸 typical dimension标准版本 standard version标准构件 standard element标准间隔材料 standard spacer material 标准节点 typical detail标准化 standardization标准值 characteristic value表面 surface表面处理 finish表面涂层 surface coating表面压缩应力 surface compression stress冰雪处理与缓和 ice and snow management and mitigation 丙烯酸喷涂 duracron玻璃 glass玻璃安装 glazing玻璃安装材料 glazing material玻璃安装商 glazier玻璃板 glass plate玻璃采光顶 glass skylight玻璃窗；玻璃装饰 glazing玻璃窗标准 glazing standards玻璃窗工艺 glazing workmanship玻璃刀 glass cutter玻璃钢 glass reinforced plastic玻璃固定 fixing for glass玻璃间隔条 glazing spacer玻璃类型表 glass type schedule玻璃密封垫 glazing gasket玻璃密封条 glazing tape玻璃面板 glass panel玻璃面砖 glass facing tile玻璃幕墙 glass curtain wall; window wall; glass wall; glass panel wall; coated glass; twinkle wall玻璃腔 glass pocket玻璃墙面 glass wall face玻璃穹顶 glass dome玻璃透光率 transmittance of glass玻璃温度应力 thermal stress of glass玻璃屋顶 glass roof；glazed roof玻璃压条 glazing bead玻璃翼/肋 glass fin玻璃原片 primary glass玻璃砖 glass block波纹 corrugation波纹拉丝不锈钢板 stainless steel finish corrugated 波形玻璃 corrugated glass波形垫片 corrugated gasket波形铝板 corrugated aluminum sheet薄板 thin slab薄膜 film；membrane薄膜玻璃 film glass薄膜防水 membrane waterproofing补充文件supplement rider document不规则荷载 abnormal load不透明的 opaque不透明玻璃 opaque glass不锈钢 stainless steel(S.S)不锈钢吊杆 S.S rod不锈钢螺钉 S.S screw不锈钢紧钉螺钉 S.S holding/set/stop screw不锈钢扫线，不锈钢拉丝 hairline stainless steel 不锈钢自攻螺钉 S.S self-tapping screw不锈钢螺栓 S.S bolt不锈钢机制螺栓 S.S machine bolt不锈钢暖气罩 S.S heating cover部分；局部 part部分的 partial部位 location白云石 dolomite玻璃熔窑 glass melting furnace保窑 protecting furnace板根 meniscus板根肥大 large and thick meniscus 保护气体 atmosphere标高 elevationC擦窗机 gondola；擦窗设备BMU (building maintenance unit)擦窗设备公司 BMU supplier擦窗机荷载 gondola load擦窗设备荷载 BMU loads擦窗器 window cleaner材料 material材料审查报告 materials testing report采购 purchase；procure/procurement采购订单 purchase order采购活动 procurement activity采光玻璃屋顶 skylight glass roof采光顶 skylight采光系数 daylighting factor采用 adopt采用预埋件 embed model彩色夹层可视玻璃 vision glazing with colored interlayer 彩釉玻璃 ceramic frit glass彩釉夹胶玻璃 ceramic frit laminated glass参考 reference；refer to；referenced参数 parameter残余应力 residual stress操作 operate/operation槽钢 channel steel；channel槽口 notch侧，测向的 lateral侧塞块 side block测试 test; testing测试方案 test proposal测压孔 pressure tap测验 test；testing测验实体模型 testing mock-up层间铝板分格 Interlayer Aluminum Sheet Separation 茶色玻璃 dark brown glass产品 product产品保证 product guaranties长度 length长期 long time/term长期强度 long-term strength长石 feldspar常温养护 normal temperature curing场地勘查 field survey场地条件 site condition超白浮法玻璃 ultra-clear float glass超白钢化夹胶玻璃 low-iron tempered laminated glass超白钢化折弯夹胶玻璃 low-iron tempered bent laminated glass 超高层建筑 super high-rise building撤除 removal衬板 lining承包范围 extent of contractor；scope承包商；承包人 contractor成本 cost成本分析 cost analysis成本核算 cost accounting成本控制 cost control承压面 bearing surface承压墙 bearing wall；carrying wall承压强度 bearing strength承载力 carrying /bearing capacity承载力系数 bearing capacity factor尺寸 size/dimension冲击试验 impact test初步方案preliminary scheme初步概算 preliminary estimate初步规划 preliminary planning初步勘查 preliminary exploration初期养护 initial curing出入口 access；openings储存 storage处理 treatment；management；process穿孔百叶 perforated louver传热路系统 heat-trace system传热系数 heat-transfer coefficient窗洞 window opening窗格 window division窗合页 window hinge窗框 window frame窗帘匣 pelmet窗棂 window bar窗扇 window sash窗台/槛 window sill垂直（方向）vertical；vertically垂直度 squareness垂直于 vertical to；perpendicular to垂直挡雨板 vertical rain-shield垂直幕墙 vertical curtain wall雌料 female material次支撑构件 secondary support member 磁锁 mag-lock粗糙 rough；roughness粗糙系数roughness factor淬火玻璃 heat-strengthened glass存放期 shelf life纯碱 soda ash澄清剂 refining agent称量 metage纯碱分散率 loss soda ash percentage成形室 drawing chamber池壁 side wall澄清 refining;fining澄清温度 refining temperature;fining temperature 垂直引上机 vertical drawing machine槽子砖 debiteuse铲槽子 scraping debiteuse槽口温度 temperature of debiteuse mouth沉头自攻螺钉 sunk self-tapping screw抽芯铆钉 blind rivet长细比 slenderness ratioD打胶 sealant installation打孔 holes drilling大跨度结构 long span structure大理石 marble大理石板 marble slab大理石墙面 marble wall face大理石饰面 marble finish单层索网幕墙 single-layer cable-net curtain wall 单剪连接 one shear joint单片玻璃 monolithic glass单位成本 unit cost单位面积 unit area单一货源责任 single source responsibility 单元 unit单元式幕墙 unitized curtain wall挡风板 wind shield挡水板 flashing挡雨板 rain-shield导热 heat conduction导热系数 thermal conductivity灯架 light mounting灯具 lighting灯槽 light trough灯荷载 light load等边角钢Equal angle等效equivalent；equivalence等效荷载 equivalent load等效厚度 equivalent thickness等压设计 pressure equalization低辐射镀膜玻璃 Low-E coated glass低碳钢 mild steel低温玻璃；退火玻璃 annealed glass底部 bottom底漆 primer抵抗（力）矩resisting moment地震 earthquake地面粗糙度 ground roughness type地震测试 seismic rocking testing地震荷载 seismic load地震荷载作用效应组合系数 seismic load action combination coefficient典型幕墙单元typical curtain wall unit点拨件 spider点支式幕墙 point supporting curtain wall 电导管 electrical conduit电动开启窗 automatic operable vent垫板 backing strip垫块/塞块setting block垫片 shim垫圈 washer吊顶 ceiling吊顶板材 ceiling tile吊顶荷载 suspended-ceiling load吊顶梁 ceiling beam吊顶龙骨 ceiling joist吊顶主龙骨 main joist of suspended ceiling；main runner吊顶幕墙 overhang curtain wall吊顶体系 ceiling suspension system；suspended ceiling system吊杆结构 suspending structure吊挂系统 hanger system丁基玻璃密封条 butyl glazing tape丁基热熔密封胶 butyl sealant顶部 top顶部采光 toplighting顶层 top level定期检查 regular inspection定期清洁 progressive cleaning定义 definition定位块 setting block定位螺钉 set screw动荷载 dynamic load; moving load洞口 opening动力系数 dynamic factor动力放大系数 dynamic amplificatory coefficient 独立试验机构 independent testing agent镀膜玻璃 coated glass镀锌处理 galvanize镀锌的 galvanized; zinc-plated镀锌钢板 galvanized steel panel镀锌瓦楞钢板 corrugated galvanized sheet对称荷载 symmetrical load对角线 diagonal对接焊接 butt welding对接埋入焊 penetration butt对齐销钉 alignment rod端部释放 ends released短期强度 short-term strength断桥隔热条 thermal break断热条 thermal break断热材料 thermal break material对齐销钉 alignment rod多功能建筑 multi-purpose architecture多功能裙楼 multi- functional podium 多叶片转台 multiple plate turntable吊墙 suspension wall大碹 crown对流 convection对辊法 asahi process对辊 asahi process drawing rollers掉炉 drawing-off打炉 drawing-chamber打炉周期 cycle of drawing-chamber 过渡辊台 lift up rollers對角視圖across corner view對邊視圖across flats viewE F额定荷载 rated load发包 contract award耳生噪音阻力 self-发包工程 award workgenerated noise resistance耳池 auriculate bath法规要求 regulatory requirements法兰 flange法向力 normal force反复荷载 cyclic load反光玻璃 anti-sun glassurtain wall反射玻璃 reflective glass反力 reaction; reaction force; counterforce泛水区 flashed area方案 plan；scheme方形管 square hollow section防暴测试 bomb blast protection resistance testing防虫网 insect screen防腐蚀 corrosion protection；antisepsis 防腐蚀垫片 anti-corrosion washer防火 fire protection/prevention防火标准 fire protection standard防火材料 fire-proof material防火等级 fire-protection rating防火堵料 fire proof plug防火隔断 fire proof partition; fire stop 防火构造 fire proof construction防火绝缘材料 fire-safing insulation防火可视玻璃 fire rated vision glazing防火棉 fire stop防结露技术 dew preventive technology 防漏技术 penetration preventive technology防鸟网 bird screen防汽阻隔 vapour barrier防视玻璃 obscure glass防水 water proof; water proofing防水薄膜 waterproofing membrane防水层屋面系统 membrane roof system 防水海绵 waterproofing sponge防水汽板 vapour retarder; vapour retardant panel防霜加热线 de-icing heating cable防碳化涂层 anti-carbonation coating防锈白漆 anti-corrosive zinc paint防锈涂料 antirust paint防眩玻璃 glare control glass防烟密封装置 smoke seal防雨（水）板 flashing非标准的 special非承重结构 non-bearing structure 菲式螺钉（带十字槽头的螺钉）Philips screw分包合同 subcontract分包商 subcontractor分布荷载 distributed load分布离差 dispersion分布众数 mode分段完工 staged completion分格 module分格变化 module change分格高度 module height分析 analyze；analysis分项系数 distribution coefficient粉末喷涂 PPC；powder coating风道 air passage风洞测试 wind tunnel test/study风洞试验报告 wind tunnel testing report 风格式样 style风琴板，伸缩缝 snapping board风荷载 wind load风荷载作用效应组合系数 wind load action combination coefficient风区 fetch；air pressure风压 wind pressure封口砖 closer封烟板 smoke seal蜂窝铝板 aluminum honey-comb panel浮法玻璃 float glass附加费用 extra chargescoefficient附加荷载 additional load附加建筑 additional building附加条款 additional clause附加弯矩 secondary moment附件 accessory副框 subframe附录；附件 appendix附属结构 accessory structure附图 attached drawings扶手 handrail；railing氟碳喷涂 PVDF; Fluorine Carbon；PVF2 coating腐蚀 corrode；corrosion/erode；erosion辅助建筑 accessory building；subsidiary building辅助框架 sub-frame负风压区 negative wind pressure area负荷 load负荷等级 load grade负剪力 negative shear负弯矩 negative bending moment 负值 negative value符号说明 Nomenclature粉碎 comminution分料 segregation放玻璃水 tapping飞料 batch carry-over富氧燃烧 oxygen-enriched辅助电熔 electric boosting风冷 air cooling浮渣 float slag浮法 float glass processG干挂石 granite cladding干密封 gasket sealed干燥剂 desiccant概率 probability钢板 steel panel钢度 rigidty；inflexibility钢化玻璃 heat strengthened and fully tempered glass；tempered glass；toughened glass；hardened glass钢化中空玻璃 tempered insulated glass 钢化中空Low-E玻璃 tempered insulated Low-E glass钢化透明玻璃 temperedclear/transparent glass钢结构 steel structure/steelwork钢筋 reinforced bar；steel reinforcement 钢筋混凝土 reinforced concrete钢拉索 steel cable钢码 steel bracket刚性垫层 rigid fill刚性结点 rigid joint刚性结构 rigid structure刚性支承 rigid support高层建筑 high-rise building高度 height高级碳纤维 high-grade carbon fibre高温防火密封胶 fire stop sealant高温防火岩棉 fire stop wool高温喷涂 pyrolytic coating高温喷涂浮尘玻璃 pyrolytic-coated float glass隔断 partition隔断衬板 partition lining隔热玻璃（单元） insulating glass unit 隔热数值 thermal/insulation value格栅 grille隔声玻璃 acoustical glass隔声材料 acoustical material隔声要求 acoustic requirement工程 project；engineering；works工程编号 PROJ. No.（project number）工程拨款 project appropriation工程测量 engineering survey工程进度 progress of works工程项目 construction item工程造价 construction cost工地 site工地质量控制经理 on-site quality control manager公差 tolerance供电系统 power supply system供货商 supplier供暖 heating供暖系统 heating system供应 supply; provide; furnish; offer公共通道 public passage公共照明 public lighting供货商 supplier公料 male extrusion工艺 workmanship工艺参数 process parameter工艺说明书 workmanship specification 公制 metric公称 nominal拱肩 spandrel拱肩玻璃 spandrel glass构件 component/member/element构件式玻璃幕墙 component glass curtain wall固定端 fixed end固定爪spider fixing顾问 consultant故障 defect挂钩 hook挂件 bracket管件系统 ductwork惯性 inertia惯性矩inertia moment光电幕墙 photoelectric curtain wall 规定 specify规定标准 specified standards规范 specifications/code硅树脂 silicone硅酮结构密封胶 structural silicone 硅酮密封剂 silicone sealant硅酮耐候密封胶 weather proofing sealant滚动痕迹 roller mark格子体 checker过大火 heating with normal burner 鼓泡 bubbling钢绞线 strandH IH型钢 H-type steel料堆 float batch 焊接 welding焊接标准 welding standards合同 contract合同签订 award of contract合同文件 contract documents合格证明 certification合页 hinge荷载 load荷载计算load calculation荷载模量 load modulus荷载组合 load combination恒荷载 dead load桁架 truss; girder横梁 transom横料 transom厚度 thickness后片玻璃 second lite划痕 scratch(es)花岗岩 granite花岗岩维护 granite cladding滑动玻璃门 sliding glass panel door 化学稳定性 chemical stability环保的 environmental friendly环境温度 ambient temperature。

幕墙专业英语1. 幕墙国际会议自我介绍：名字：My English name is Andrew.公司：I represent JiangHe curtain wall company. 职责（主要负责事物）：I am in charge of structural calculation/design & fabrication drawing/tender drawing.2. 我是刚毕业的学生： I am a fresh graduate.3. 幕墙中常用的变形：deflection, 而不是deformation.Deflection: the degree to which the moving part on a measuring instrument moves away from zero.Deformation: the progress of changing the shape of something in a way that spoil its usefulness orappearance.D.L dead load 永久荷载4. 常用的荷载缩写 W.L wind load 风荷载L.L live load 活荷载5.表面处理可分为两种：(1). (2).Natural AnodizeBlack AnodizeBronze AnodizeHot dipped galvanize 热镀 stick curtain wall system 框架式幕墙 6.Electrical galvanize 电镀 unitized curtain wall system 单元式幕墙 Tower 主楼 分格 division 方管 square section 7.Podium 群楼 格栅 grill 圆管 round pipePrimary gasket 第一胶条 primary bracket steel primary bracket 8. gasket 转角连接Secondary gasket 第二胶条 secondary bracket secondary U-shape bracket10. 双面贴 double side tape 1. system美纹纸(玻璃) masking tape 保护膜（型材） protection film 2. operable window （固定窗） 中横梁 Mid transom 介绍图纸 spandrel area 中立柱 Mid mullion dummy 3. capping (背板区域) 剖面 section Back-panel 平面 plan （背板） 立面 elevation 4. glass ( the glass is ….. glass) 插芯 mullion sleeve11.本体绿玻璃Green tinted glassD.G .U (double glazed unit)中空玻璃 insulated glassDouble glass 夹胶玻璃 Laminated glass浮法玻璃 float glass= anneal glass 钢化玻璃 tempered glass半钢化玻璃 heat strengthened glass 低辐射镀膜玻璃 玻璃 镀膜玻璃 Low-E coated glass (coated glass) 热反射镀膜玻璃 Heat reflecting glass Ceramic-fritted glass彩釉玻璃 frit pattern glassSilk screen glass中空夹胶玻璃 Laminated double glass彩釉夹胶玻璃 laminated glass with ceramic frit 钢化中空透明玻璃Tempered insulated clear glass 12.Bolt & Nut 螺栓群 Csk self-drilling screw 沉头自攻螺钉 Self-taping screw machine screw Self-drilling screw 自攻自钻螺钉 机丝螺钉 自攻螺钉13.14. 铝吊顶 Alum ceiling铝单板 Aluminum solid panel 铝片 Aluminum sheet复合铝板 composite aluminum panel蜂窝铝板 Aluminum honey-comb panel 穿孔铝板 Aluminum perforated panel 铝合金百叶 Aluminum louver铝 铝合金门窗 Aluminum door & window铝框 Aluminum frame铝合金横梁公料 male stack extrusion铝合金横梁母料 female stack extrusion 铝合金立柱公料 male mullion extrusion 铝合金立柱母料 female mullion extrusion 铝合金转角立柱 Aluminum corner mullion 开启框 operable frame 开启扇 operable sash总包：main contractor 组织结构图organization chart分包：sub-contractor 总计划(总包发给分包) Master programme顾问：consultant 施工进度计划图project scheduleArchitectural drawing 建筑图Structural drawing 结构图总包给的东西Wind tunnel test report 风洞试验报告Specification 技术说明B.O.Q Bill of quantity 清单System design 方案设计Concept design 初步设计分包需要做的Shop drawing 施工图设计fabrication drawing 加工图设计Calculation book 计算书As-built drawing 竣工图16.Boundary line 红线（建筑）weekly meeting 例会Landscape 景观设计co-ordination meeting 协调会Guard house 保安室safety meeting 安全会议Curved glass 弧形玻璃Method statement 施工组织计划书Club house 会所（休息）Technical brochure 技术手册Pergola 凉亭operation manual 操作手册Fabrication factory 加工厂overhead crane 龙门吊Warehouse 仓库hoisting platform 吊车平台Pagoda 塔Glass block 玻璃砖（透明）17. Discrepancy 矛盾，不同（图纸和技术文件不同时）a difference between two amounts, details, reports etc that ought to be the same.1. How do you explain these discrepancies in the amounts?2. There are big discrepancies between what Tom says and what you say.Deviation 偏离，偏差a noticeable difference from what is expected or acceptabledeviation from the norm18. Vibration 幕墙的颤动（由于风的原因）Buckling 弯曲（自重引起）Deflection 变形，挠曲Slot / elongated 长条孔Round hole 圆孔Wind tunnel test 风洞试验Performance testCompatibility testPull- out test 拉拔试验Field water testImpact/ point load testFilm thickness testPaint hardness testStructural sealant testSound proof test 防声试验Fire proof test 防火试验20. window sill capping 窗台板Canopy 雨篷Gypsum Board 石膏板Skylight 采光顶Cement board 水泥板sun shade 遮阳板Calcium silicate board 硅酸钙板Trellis 花架Partition wall 隔板（酒店办公室等用）sill height 窗台高Curtain box 窗帘盒lightning protector 避雷器Horizontal rail 防护栏(窗子处防冲击用) lightning tape 避雷带External corner 阳角Anti- rust primer 防锈漆Internal corner 阴角gondola 擦窗机Flashing 收口BMU=building maintenance unitJoint splice 积水槽擦窗机设备Joint sleeve 插芯Alimark hoist=HoistingliftExpansion / movement joint 伸缩缝升降机Backer rod泡沫棒Scaffolding / staging 脚手架Granite 花岗岩Marble 大理石21.Silicone gun 胶枪Air gun 气枪Screw driver 螺丝刀Hand-drill 手电钻Spanner 扳手Hammer 锤子Measuring/Measurement tape 卷尺Scale ruler 比率尺Callipers 卡尺Visual mock-up 视觉模型Test/ performance mock-up 测试模型22.outer frame (框)Sash (开启)Top HungSide Hung Down Hung (上悬窗) Casement window （下悬窗）（平开窗） sliding window 滑动窗fixed glass 固定窗Horizontal Pivoted Vertical Pivoted (水平旋转窗) （垂直旋转窗） 23.23. Friction stay 铰链 Master key 万能钥匙Hinge 合页 Top view 上视图Sliding track 滑动轨道 Left View 左视图 Roller 滑轮 Right view 右视图 Lever handle 条形把手 Render picture 效果图Cylinder handle 圆形把手Removable handle 可移动把手 Handrail 护栏 24.Reinforcement bar 钢筋 F.F.L finish floor level Grid line 轴线 F.L floor levelCorrugated sheet 压型板 S.L structural level Steel truss 钢桁架 S.F.L structural finish level（底面） 26.Starter bar 外露钢筋（混凝土浇注时，在层间留设的钢筋） Recess pocket 凹陷部位（在预埋件处的楼层凹陷的地方） Raised floor 架空地板（用于铺设电线，网线而架设的地板） 27. circulation the movement of liquid, air etc in a systemAir circulation 空气内部的流通，不是室内和室外的空气交换 。

30 50 3011幕墙常用英语A Cantilever beam 悬臂梁Accessories 附件Capacity n.能力,容量According to 根据Caption n.说明,标题Acid a.酸，酸性的Cast-in 埋入Across ad.prep.横过，交叉Catalogue n.目录,总目Allowable 允许Cement n.水泥Alloy 合金Certificate Vt.n.证明,证明书Aluminum 铝，铝材Channel n.槽,频道，通道Analysis n.分析Check v.检查，查阅Analyze (analyse) v.分析Circular hollow section n.圆通Anchor 锚固 Cladding n.围护Angle steel 角钢Clear glass 透明玻璃Annealed glass 退火玻璃Client n.客户，委托人Anodizing n.阳化Code n.代码，法规Anti-corrosive zinc paint 防锈白漆Coefficient n.系数Appendix 附录Column n.柱Approval 承认,审批Combined a.组合Architect n.建筑师Comparison n.比较Architecture n.建筑Complete v.完成Artificial a.人造的,虚假的Composite a.n.混合物，混合Assume v.假设Compression n.压，压迫Assumption n.假设compressive a.受压的Average =AVG. 平均Concrete n.混凝土Axial a.轴向的Condition n.条件Axis n.轴向的Consider v.认为B Constant n.常数Backer rod 加强棒,泡沫棒Contact n.a.接触Base level 基本平面,海平面Contact surface n.接触面Be equivalent to 等于Content n.内容Bear 负荷Continuous beam 连续梁Bend v.n.弯曲,屈服Contractor n.承包商Bituminous a.含沥青的Copper n.铜Bituminous paint 沥青油Cracked a.开裂的Board n.板Criteria n.标准，要点Bolt n.螺栓Critical a.危险的，临界的Bond v.接合,搭接Curtain wall 幕墙Bonding n.搭接,接合Curved a.弯曲的Booklet n.小册子 DBottom n.底部Data n.数据Bracket n.支托Dead load 恒荷载Buckle vi.使弯曲,使屈服Deduction n.折减，扣除Built-up a.有组织的,密集的Definition n.定义，精确度C Deflection n.挠度C/C =center to center Deform v.变形Canopy n.天蓬,雨蓬Deformation n.变形幕墙常用英语Diagonal 对角线 FDensity n.容重，密度Fabricate v.加工Depth n.深度Fabrication n.加工Derivation n.引出，导出Facial(façade) a.脸部的，表面的Description n.描述Facial glass (façade glass) 面玻璃Design n.设计Fatigue n.v.疲劳Detail n.详图Feature 装饰物，特征Detection n.探知，发现Figured glass 压花玻璃Development n.发展Fillet n.带子，带形的Die n.冲模Fin n.鳍，鳍状物Difference n.不同，差异Fin glass (stiffen fin glass) 肋玻璃Dimension n.尺寸Finish n.完成，装饰Direct a.ad.直接的，v.指挥Finished floor level =F.F.L Distance n.距离Fire prevention 防火Distributed a.均匀的，分布的Fix v.固定Double glazing 双层（中空）玻璃Fixing lug n.摩耳Downward a.向下的Flange n.凸缘，翼缘Downwind a.顺风面Flashing n.防水板，遮雨板Drive pin 射钉Float glass 浮法玻璃Dynamic a.活动的，动态的Folded 折叠的，拦杆Derivation n.引出，导出Force n.力，力量；v.强迫Description n.描述Foreword n.序言Design n.设计Formula n.方程Detail n.详图Free stand type 坐（落）地式Detection n.探知，发现Function n.函数Development n.发展Fixing lug n.摩耳Die n.冲模Flange n.凸缘，翼缘Difference n.不同，差异Flashing n.防水板，遮雨板E Float glass 浮法玻璃Earthquake n.地震Folded 折叠的，拦杆Earthquake load 地震荷载Force n.力，力量；v.强迫Eccentric a.偏心的Foreword n.序言Eccentrically Adv.偏心地Formula n.方程Effect v.影响GEffective a.有效的G.M.S. =galvanized mild steelElastic a.弹性的Galvanization n.镀锌Elevation n.海拨，立面Galvanize v.镀锌Engineering n.工程Glass n.玻璃Equal angle a.等边角钢Glazing n.玻璃窗，玻璃装饰Equivalent a.等于Global a.通用的,全球的,球形的Examined 审定Granite cladding 花岗岩围护，干挂石Example n.例子，样本Gravity n.重量Exposed frame a.明框Grille n.格子Exterior a.外部的Grout n.水泥浆Extrusion n.挤压Grouting （填塞的）水泥砂浆幕墙常用英语Gust n.阵风 Minimum n.最小值Gutter n.天沟，排水沟Modulus n.模量Gyration n.回转，旋转Moment n.瞬间，矩H Movement capacity 变形能力Hanger system 吊挂系统Mullion n.竖框，竖料Hardware n.五金NHeight n.高度Natural a.n.自然的，Hidden frame 隐框Negative a.n.否定，负数Horizontal a.水平的Neutral a.中性的Hot-dipped zinc galvan 热浸锌Normal a.普通的，法向的I Nos. =numbersImmediate a.当地的Nut n.坚果，螺丝帽Include v.包括PIncrease V.增加Panel n.板，仪表板Individual a.个别的Parallel a.n.v.平行Inertia n.惯性Part n.部分，局部Inertia moment 惯性矩Partial a.部分的Interior a.内部的Peak 峰值Investigate n.调查,研究Penetration n.浸透，浸入Issue n.v.发行，发布Penetration butt 对接埋入焊Imposed a.应用的，利用的Period a.句号，周期J Permissible a.允许的Joint n.连接Permit v.允许Joist n.托梁，桁Pile n.桩L Pin n.a.大头钉，栓Laminated glass 夹层玻璃Plan n.计划,平面图,设计图Lateral a.侧面的，旁边的Plastic a..塑性的，可塑的Length n.长度Plate n.盘子，金属板Linear a.线性的Podium n.矮墙，女儿墙Lips n.薄片，唇Poisson’s Ratio泊桑比Load n.v.荷载，加载Polished glass 磨光玻璃Local a.局部的，地方性的Pre-cast 预埋，预置Long a.长的Preliminary a.初步的Louver n.百叶，百页Pressure n.v.压力，压强Lug n.耳朵Principal a.主要的M Property n.财产，性质，属性M.S.. =mild steel Purposed v.计划，打算Manufacturer n.制造高，厂商Protect v.保护Material n.材料Purpose n.目的，企图，论题Maximize v.最大化PVF2 Coating 氟碳喷涂Maximum n.最大值practise n.实行Member n.杆件QMetal n.金属Quantity n.量，数量，总数Micron n.微米RMinimize v.最小化Railing n.扶手，拦杆幕墙常用英语Ratio n.比，比率 SpacingReaction n.反应，反作用SufferRebar =reinforce bar StudRectangle hollow section 矩形管Structure n.结构Reduce v.减少，缩小Structure floor level =S.F.LRefer v.提交，查阅Strut n.支柱Reference n.v.参考，引用Sub-contractor n.分包商Reflective glass 反射玻璃Submission n.递呈,提交,服从Reinforcement n.加强件，加固物Suction n.吸力Resistance v.抵抗Super-structure 主体结构Restrain n.约束Supplier n.供应商Result n.结果Supply n.v.提供，补充，替代Revision n.修订，校订Support n.v.支撑，支持RHS =rectangle hollow section Support on four sides 四边支撑Rod n.小枝，竿Support on two sides 两边支撑Roof n.屋顶Surface n.表面Rigidity n.刚性Symmetry a.对称的S TScope n.范围，广度Technical a..技术的，工业的Screw n.v.螺钉，螺旋浆，拧紧Tee n.T字形，T形物Sealant n.密封胶Temperature n.温度Self-weight 自重Tempered a.调节的，钢化的Serial n.序列，系列Tempered glass 钢化玻璃Setting block 垫块Temporary a.临时的Shape n.v.形状，定形Tensile a.拉力的，张力的Shear n.v.修剪，剪切Tension n.v.张力，拉力SHS =square hollow section Terrain n.地带，地域，范围Silicone n.硅树酯The arm of force 力臂Similar n.a.相似的，相同Thickness n.厚度Simply supported beam 简支梁Thread n.纤维Site-ground 室外地面Tile 砖，磁片Sleeve n.袖子，套筒Tinted 染色的Slope n.v.倾斜Title n.名称，标题Span n.跨度Tolerance n.宽容，公差Specification n.规格，详述Top n.顶部，上总的Spider fixing （玻璃）固定爪Torsion n.扭转，扭矩Splice Vt.n.接合,连接,结婚Total 总的，总数Square hollow section 方形管Transom n.横梁，横档Stability n.稳定性Trapezoid n.梯形，不等边四边形Stainless steel 不锈钢Triangle n.三角形Standard n.标准Type 类型，型号，打字Stiffen v.使变硬UStrength n.强度UB =universal beamStress n.压力，应力UDL =uniformly distributed load Structural a.结构的Unequal angle n.不等边角钢幕墙常用英语Uniformly Adv.统一的，一律的Universal beam 通用梁Universal column 通用柱Unsymmetrical 不对称Upward a.向上的Upwind 迎风面VVariable n.变量Vary v.变化，改变Velocity n.速度，速度Vertical a.垂直的Vicinity n.附近，临近WWasher n.垫片，垫圈Waterproof 防水Weather sealant 耐候胶Web n.网，腹板Weep hole 泄水孔Weight n.重量Weld n.焊缝，焊接处Whorl n.螺纹Wide a.宽的Width n.宽度Wind n.风Wind load 风荷载Wind pressure 风压Withstand v.抵抗YYield n.v.屈服ZZinc n.鋅Zone n.区域mbomb 2004-10-19 02:07 AAMA - American Architectural Manufacturers Association 美国建筑物制造协会ASTM - American Society For Testing And Materials 美国材料试验协会Blade 百页片built-in内建Conceptual designs 概念设计Canopy天蓬Desiccant干燥剂Deformation 变形developed area 展开面积fenestration 开窗法gasket 垫圈glazing玻璃窗、上釉、上光High－span 大跨度Hierarchica分等级的Louver 天窗Monumental 非常规的MR（moisture resistant）防潮metal spacer 金属隔片overall thickness 总厚度polystyrene聚苯乙烯rain－screen 雨幕sunshade天棚，遮阳sash windows上下推拉窗the National Fenestration Rating Council美国门窗保温评估协会NFRC unitized组合的urethane聚氨酯venting 通风4-way lock 四点锁liufaye 2004-11-12 06:56 shopdrawing 施工图as-built drawing 竣工图screwed connection 螺纹连接slag cotton矿棉site-welding 现场焊接leekal 2005-2-16 07:37！！CURTAIN WALL SOUTH ELEVATION 玻璃幕墙南立面图CURTAIN WALL WEST ELEVATION 玻璃幕墙西立面图CURTAIN WALL NORTH ELEVATION 玻璃幕墙北立面图CURTAIN WALL DEVELOPMENT 玻璃幕墙展示图CURTAIN WALL SECTION 玻璃幕墙剖面图CURTAIN WALL PARTIAL ELEVATION玻璃幕墙部份立面图CURTAIN WALL TYPICAL PLAN玻璃幕墙标准层平面图CURTAIN WALL TYPICAL PRE-CAST LAYOUT PLAN玻璃幕墙标准层预埋件平面图CURTAIN WALL DETAIL玻璃幕墙节点图FIRE RATING CLIP防火棉插50mm THICK THERMAL INSULATION 50mm 厚隔热棉1mm THICK EPDM SEPARATOR1mm厚绝缘胶片lillian624 2005-2-18 04:33 TOWER 塔楼PODIUM 裙房FEMALE MULLION 母料MALE MULLION 公料TRANSOM 横料HEAD TRANSOM 头料SILL TRANSOM 尾料BEAD 压条ADAPTOR 扣件GUTTER SLEEVE 过桥EXTERNAL CORNER 外转角INTERNAL CORNER 内转角D.S.T. = DOUBLE SIDE TAPE 双面胶带DOUBLE SKIN FACADE 双层幕墙ZINC CHROMATE 烙酸锌PVF2 氟碳烤漆POWDER COAT 粉沫喷涂NJERRY 2005-4-26 19:32 Sealed unit 中空玻璃spandrel glass 磨砂玻璃heat stengthened 热强化（半钢化）玻璃annealed glass / float glass (浮法玻璃）vertical mullion 立梃horizontal mullion 横梁pressure plate 压板cap 盖板embeds 预埋件clear anodized 铝合金色阳极氧化painted 喷涂hinge 合页latch 门锁mock-up 小样flysnow 2005-12-9 09:14 常用单词warping 扭曲walk-up building 无电梯的房子water bar 隔水条watertightness 抗渗水能力water penetration 水密性能waterproofing compound 防水剂waterproofing membrane 防水膜wedge gasket 楔形密封条weep hole 渗水孔weather strip挡风雨条wired glass 刚丝玻璃片wood screw 木螺丝wool pile 毛条wrap包装unitized system 板块式设计,组装板系统vinyl interlayer 乙烯中间层膜verify 核查vulcanize corner 硫化角thermal insulation 隔热层thermal effect 热效应thermal conductivity 导热性thermal resistance 耐热差性能typhoon bolt/lock 防风锁thermal stress 热应力tie back 牵索timber 木料tack weld 间断焊接tapping 攻牙tap hole 攻牙孔top-hung window 上翻窗top pivot 顶枢轴angel07220 2006-4-21 03:28 汉译英的版本4mm厚复合铝板4mm THK. Composite Aluminum Plastic5mm厚单铝板5mm THK. Aluminum PlateT型螺栓T-head boltU-值U-value矮墙，女儿墙Podium安全玻璃Safety glass暗匣Blind pocket暗箱Shadow box奥氏体Austenitic百叶，百页Louver百叶玻璃Louver glass板，面板Panel板Board半钢化玻璃Half strengthened glass半径Radius半隐框幕墙Semi-exposed framing glass curtain wall棒，竿Rod包括Include保安配置Security configuration保护Protect比，比率Ratio比较Comparison避雷针Lighting protection air terminal变形Deform变形Deformation变形能力Deformation capacity变硬Stiffen标准，规范Standard标准，要点Criteria标准的Typical表面Surface丙烯酸喷涂Crylic acid coating波形的Corrugated玻璃Glass玻璃窗，玻璃装饰Glazing玻璃幕墙Glass curtain wall泊桑比Poisson’s Ratio薄板Sheet薄垫片Shim薄片Lip不等边角钢Unequal angle steel不同，差异Difference不显眼的Inconspicuous不锈钢Stainless steel不锈钢紧固件Stainless Steel Fastener 部分，局部Part部分的Partial材料Material参见，查阅Refer参考，引用Reference参数Parameter槽,频道，通道Channel槽，狭缝Slot侧面的，旁边的Lateral层间滑移Interstorey drift长的Long长度Length常数Constant车间Shop沉头螺钉Countersunk screw衬垫Bedding承包商Contractor尺寸Dimension冲模Die抽芯铆钉Blind rivet初步的Preliminary窗扇Leaf垂直的Vertical磁砖Tile搭接,接合Bonding打孔Perforate大厅Lobby代码，法规Code带空隙的Interstitial带子，带形的Fillet单层钢化玻璃Single toughened glass弹簧Spring弹性Elasticity弹性的Elastic弹性的Elastic灯的安装和走线Light fixture and wiring 等边角钢Equal angle steel等于Equivalent低辐射玻璃Low-E glass低碳钢Mild steel底部Bottom底漆Primer抵抗Resistance地带，地域，范围Terrain地基沉降Foundation settlement地接线Ground connection地心引力,重力Gravity地震Earthquake地震荷载Earthquake load递呈,提交,服从Submission电泳喷涂Electrophoretic coating垫块，支撑块Setting block垫圈Washer雕刻Carve吊杠臂Davit arm吊挂系统Hanger system调查,研究Investigate顶部，上总的Top定位（图）Geometry定位块Location blocks定义，精确度Definition动态的，动力的Dynamic镀锌Zinc-plated镀锌Galvanization镀锌Galvanize镀锌螺栓Galvanized Bolt堆积Accumulation对称的Symmetry对角线Diagonal对接焊缝Butt weld对准，成一条线Align发光的Luminous发行，发布Issue发展Development法线（方向）的Normal反射玻璃Reflective glass反应，反作用Reaction范围，广度Scope方程Formula方通Square hollow section方头紧定螺栓Square-head set-bolt 方头螺栓Square head bolt方形Square防反射涂膜Anti-reflective coating 防滑处理Anti-slip treatment防滑垫Slide bearing pad防火Fire prevention防火卷帘Fire shutter防火涂层Intumescent coating防火岩棉Fire Stop mineral wool防水板，遮雨板Flashing防水层Membrane防锈白漆Anti-corrosive zinc paint 防雨屏Rain screen分包商Sub-contractor分区墙Compart wall分析Analysis粉末喷涂Powder coating风洞研究Wind tunnel study风化的Etched峰值Peak氟碳喷涂PVDF Coating浮雕图案Relief pattern浮法玻璃Float glass俯视图Planform辅助框架Sub-frame负的，否定的Negative负荷Bear附件Accessories附录Appendix盖，帽，封边Cap干燥剂Desiccant杆件Member.刚性Rigidity刚性绝缘体Rigid Insulation钢化玻璃Tempered glass钢化的Tempered高度Height格子,隔栅Grille格子，网格Grid隔板，隔舱Bulkhead隔片Spacer隔音Acoustic attenuation个别的Individual根据According to工程Engineering供应商Supplier沟槽，刻槽Groove构件Element固定Fix固定爪Spider fixing刮痕Scratch管道，沟渠Conduit管井Shaft管状的，空心的Tubular惯性Inertia惯性矩Inertia moment光泽Gloss规格，详述Specification硅胶嵌缝Silicone joint过滤网Filter net含沥青的Bituminous函数Function焊缝Welding line焊接Weld合金Alloy合页Hinge荷载，加载Load恒荷载，静荷载Dead load桁架Truss横档，拱肩Spandrel横梁Transom厚度Thickness护栏Guardrail花岗岩Granite花岗岩围护，干挂石Granite cladding滑动门Sliding door滑移Drift缓冲板，挡板Baffle回转，旋转Gyration混合物，混合Composite混凝土Concrete混凝土蠕变和收缩Concrete creep and shrinkage混凝土外包Concrete encasement 活载荷Live load机制螺栓Machine Bolt基本平面,海平面Base level基础设施Infrastructure基座Plinth激活Activation计划,平面图,设计图Plan计划的，打算的Purposed技术的，工业的Technical加工Fabricate加工Fabrication加强棒,泡沫棒Backer rod加强层Diaphragm加强件，加固物Reinforcement加强角片，防滑片Cleat加强片Stiffener加速度Acceleration夹层的，夹胶的Laminated夹胶玻璃Laminated glass夹丝玻璃Wired glass架空地板系统Raised floor system 假设Assume假设Assumption减少，缩小Reduce剪力Shear force剪力墙Shear wall剪切Shear检查，查阅Check简支梁Simply supported beam建筑Architecture建筑师Architect胶带Adhesive tape胶合板Plywood胶条Gasket角钢Angle steel铰链Pivot接触Contact接触面Contact surface接缝，接合点Joint接合,搭接Bond接合,连接Splice节点Node结构硅胶Structural silicone结构胶Sealant解释Annotation金属Metal金属的Metallic紧固件Fastener紧急出口Egress door浸透，浸入Penetration净（净重）Net净面内力Net in-plane force静态的，静力的Static局部的，地方性的Local矩形管Rectangle hollow section句号，周期Period巨幅玻璃Monumental glazing距离Distance聚苯乙烯泡沫塑料Styrofoam卷帘Shutter均压的Pressure-equalized均匀的，分布的Distributed竣工图As-built drawing开槽圆柱头螺钉Slotted cheese-head screw开窗法Fenestration开口型铆钉Open type rivet开裂的Cracked抗拉强度Tensile resistance strength壳体Shell可变动Variable可拆除挂板Demountable panel可见光反射率Visible Light Reflectance可见光透光率Visible Light Transmittance可开启面板Operable panel可上人的Walkable客户，委托人Clientangel07220 2006-4-21 03:28 汉译英的版本2空气层Air gap空气渗透Air infiltration空气渗透Infiltration空气泄漏Air leakage空气闸Air lock空隙，间隙Clearance跨度Span矿棉Mineral wool框格窗Sash window拉花型抽芯铆钉Peel type blind rivet拉力的，张力的Tensile栏杆Railing肋Fin肋玻璃Fin glass (stiffen fin glass)类型，型号，打字Type力Force力臂The arm of force力矩Moment立即的Immediate立面Elevation沥青油Bituminous paint例子，样本Example连接件Fastener连续梁Continuous beam梁Beam两边支撑Support on two sides量，数量，总数Quantity临界点Critical point临时的Temporary菱形Diamond六角螺栓Hexagon bolt龙骨Aggregate楼板Slab楼梯间Stair box铝，铝材Aluminum铝板Alum. Panel铝合金Aluminum alloy铝扎制和拉伸Aluminum rolling and drawing 铝支架Alum bracket卵石层Pebble stone layer轮廓，外边线Outline螺钉Screw螺母Nut螺栓Bolt螺旋的Spiral螺柱Stud埋件Embedment埋入Cast-in脉冲Pulse毛重的，毛的Gross锚固Anchor锚拴Anchor Bolt铆钉Rivet铆钉rivet密度Density密封Seal面玻璃Facial glass (facade glass)描述Description名称，标题Title明框Exposed frame明框幕墙Exposed frame curtain wall模量Modulus磨光玻璃Polished glass目录,总目Catalogue幕墙Curtain wall内凹斜格构Recessed diagrid内部的Interior内方头紧定螺钉Square-socket set-screw 内容Content内庭Patio耐候胶Weather proofing sealant挠度Deflection扭矩Torque扭曲Buckle扭转Torsion女儿墙Parapet排水槽Gutter排烟挂板Smoke exhaust panel抛光的Polished泡沫填充棒Foam Rod配电箱Switch box喷头Sprinkler膨胀螺栓Expansion Bolt疲劳Fatigue偏心的Eccentric平板玻璃Plate glass平均Average=AVG.平行Parallel前厅，门廊Vestibule=vest.强度Strength倾斜的Inclined倾斜的Sloped全玻幕墙Full glass curtain wall热浸锌Hot-dipped zinc galvanization热量循环Heat exchange热熔玻璃Hot melt glass人造的,虚假的Artificial认为Consider柔性连接Flexible connection蠕变Creep三角板Gusset三角形Triangle设计Design射钉Drive pin伸长量Elongation伸缩的Expansible深度Depth.审定Examined审批Approval声音的，声学的Acoustic施工容差Construction tolerance施工图Shop drawing石膏板Gypsum board实体样板Mock-up实心的Solid实心地板系统Solid floor system室外地面Site-ground适配器，承接器Adaptor收缩Shrinkage手动控制Manual control受压的Compressive术语Nomenclature树脂Resin竖框，竖料Mullion数据Data双层（中空）玻璃Double glazing双层呼吸体式幕墙Double skinned curtain wall 双面胶带Double coated adhesive tape水泥Cement水泥的Cementitious水泥浆，灌（水泥浆）Grout水泥砂浆Grouting水平的Horizontal水汽Vapor顺风面Downwind顺序Sequence说明,标题Caption四边支撑Support on four sides 塑性的，可塑的Plastic酸，酸性的Acid碎片Debris碎片Fragment碎石混凝土Ballast concrete台车Trolley探知，发现Detection特征Feature梯形，不等边四边形Trapezoid 提供，补充，替代Supply体积Volume天窗Skylight天线Antenna条件Condition通风Ventilation通用的,全球的,球形的Global 通用的Universal通用梁Universal beam铜Copper投影Projection透明玻璃Clear glass透视图Perspective drawing凸耳，凸杆Lug凸缘，翼缘Flange退火玻璃Annealed glass托梁Trimmer外部的Exterior外盖Closure弯曲,屈服Bend弯曲的Curved完成Complete完整性Integrity网，网状物Mesh危险的，临界的Critical微米Micron温度Temperature稳定性Stability屋顶Roof五金Hardware吸力Suction系数Coefficient匣子，盒Cassette下表面Soffit线膨胀系数Linear expansion factor线性的Linear相对热增益Relative Heat Gain相邻的Adjacent相似的，相同Similar详图，节点图Detail向内的Inward向外的Outward向下的Downward消防车道Fire truck access消防栓Fire hose销钉Pin小册子Booklet效果图Effect drawing楔Wedge斜撑Brace斜交格构Diagrid泄水Weep泄水口Weep hole芯板，芯筒Core行心线Centroid形状，定形Shape型材Extrusion修订，校订Revision袖子，套筒Sleeve序列，系列Serial序言Foreword悬臂梁Cantilever beam旋转面板Revolving panel压，压迫Compression压花玻璃Figured glass压力，压强Pressure压力，应力Stress压条bead延展的Ductile延展性Ductility阳化Anodizing阳极氧化喷涂Anodizing oxidation coating 阳台，平台Terrace氧化Oxidation页片，百页片Blade阴影区Shaded area引爆处理Heat Soak Test引出，导出Derivation引雷线Lighting protection conductor cable 隐藏的Concealed隐框Hidden frame隐框幕墙Hidden frame curtain wall印花Dent应用的，施加的Imposed影响Effect用户Occupant有效的Effective有组织的,密集的Built-up雨蓬Canopy雨水渗漏Water penetration雨雪拦截设施Snow and ice retention预埋，预置Pre-cast预埋件Pre-embedment预先焊接的，车间焊接的Shop welded原型Prototype圆通Circular hollow section圆头螺钉Cheese head screw约束Restrain允许Allowable允许Permit允许的Permissible允许误差，容差Tolerance再循环空气Recirculate air增加Increase展开图Unfolded张力，拉力Tension遮阳Sunshade遮阳系数Shading coefficient折叠的Folded折减，扣除Deduction褶皱的Crumpled真空玻璃Vacuum glass振动台试验Shaking table test正等轴测图Isometric view证明,证明书Certificate支撑，支持Support支托，支架Bracket支柱Strut直接的Direct直径Diameter直升机升降台Helipad指示性的Indicative制造高，厂商Manufacturer质量Mass智能玻璃Intelligent curtain wall中间的Intermediate中空玻璃Insulating glass中空处Void中庭Court中心线Centerline中性的Neutral轴Spindle轴测法的Axonometric轴承，支架Bearing轴向Axis轴向的Axial珠光体Pearlite主体结构Main structure主要的Principal柱Column转换桁架Transfer truss桩Pile装饰Finish准- Quasi-着色玻璃Tinted glass着色的Tinted自然的，Natural自重Self weight总的，总数Total阻航Aviation obstruction组合Combined最大化Maximize最大值Maximum最小化Minimize最小值Minimum坐（落）地式Free stand typelittleboat 2006-5-6 07:48 I've serveral doubts:1. spandrel glass 磨砂玻璃spandrel glass挺难翻的。

常用英文幕墙术语常用英文幕墙术语建筑幕墙building curtain wall结构胶structural glazing sealant玻璃幕墙glass curtain wall耐候胶weather proofing sealant明框玻璃幕墙exposed framing curtain wall双面胶带double-faced adhesion band--- D.S.T. = DOUBLE SIDE TAPE半隐框玻璃幕墙semi-exposed glass curtain wall-semi-exposed framing glass cutain wall接触腐蚀contact corrosion隐框玻璃幕墙hidden framing glass curtain wall相容性compatibility全玻璃幕墙full glass curtain wall内层幕墙强度tension of the internal curtain wall---strength of the internal curtain wall斜玻璃幕墙inclined glass curtain wall刚度rigidity金属幕墙metal curtain wall热通道的热阻thermal resistance of the heat path石材幕墙stone curtain wall中空玻璃hollowed glass -----Insulating Glass Unit (IGU) 组合幕墙composite curtain wall白玻clear glass斜建筑幕墙inclined building curtain wall密封胶glazing sealant单元建筑幕墙unit building curtain wall支乘装置support device-supporting device小单元建筑幕墙small unit building curtain wall支乘结构support structure-supporting structure结构玻璃幕墙structural glass curtain wall玻璃面板glass panel热反射镀膜幕墙heat reflecting coated curtain wall传热系数heat conducting coefficient-coefficient of thermal transmission 吊挂式玻璃幕墙suspended glass curtain wall 保温heat preservation点支式玻璃幕墙point supported glass curtain wall遮阳sun shading-----sunshade围护性幕墙enclosing curtain wall隔热heat insulation装饰性幕墙decorative faced curtain wall浮法玻璃float glass真空玻璃双层幕墙double-layer curtain wall of vacuum glass-double-skin insulated glass curtain wall钢化玻璃toughened glass---Tempered glass干挂石材幕墙dry-hanging stone curtain wall半钢化玻璃"half toughened glass---Heat strengthened glass"挂钩式幕墙pot hook curtain wall风荷载标准值wind load standard value热反射镀膜幕墙heat reflecting coated curtain wall传导热阻conducting thermal resistance----thermal-conduction resistance围护性幕墙enclosing curtain wall辐射换热热阻heat radiation thermal resistance装饰性幕墙decorative faced curtain wall双跨连续梁continuous beam of two spans热反射镀膜幕墙heat reflecting coated curtain wall温度应力thermal stress装配误差应力assembly error stress立柱pillar/Mullion斯蒂芬-波尔兹曼常数Stefan-Boltzmann’s consta nt支点fulcrum努塞尔准数Nusselt number固定铰支座stationary reamer bearing格拉晓夫准数Grashof number滑动铰支座slide reamer bearing普朗特准数Prandtl number龙骨keel-joist幂指数power exponent Power Index附加弯距additionsl bending moment-secondary moment美国建筑物制造协会AAMA American Architectural Manufacturers Association铝合金aluminium alloy美国材料试验协会ASTM American Society For Testing And Materials 均布荷载uniform load弹性模量elasticity modulus---modulus of elasticity《建筑结构荷载规范》(2006年版)GB50009-2001 Load Code For The Design Of Building Structures (2006 version)GB50009-2001比热specific heat《建筑抗震设计规范》GB50011-2001 Code for Seismic Design of Buildings GB50011-2001修正系数modified coefficient---compensation factor《玻璃幕墙工程技术规范》JGJ 102-2003 Technical Code for Glass Curtain Wall Engineering JGJ 102-2003换热系数heat transfer coefficient《金属与石材幕墙工程技术规范》JGJ 133-2001 Technical Code for Metal and Stone Curtain Walls Engineering JGJ 133-2001抗弯刚度flexural stiffness---flexural rigidity《建筑幕墙》JG 3035-1996 Building Curtain Walls JG 3035-1996折减系数reduction coefficient《建筑幕墙物理性能分级》GB/T 15225-1994 Graduation Of Physical Performances For Building Curtain Walls GB/T 15225-1994槽钢channel steel-channel《点支式玻璃幕墙工程技术规程》CECS 127:2001 Technical specification for point supported glass curtain wall CECS 127:2001角钢angle iron/steel-angle steel《外通风双层幕墙制作、安装、验收标准》QB/JH001-2005 "Fabrication, installation and acceptance test of external ventilated double skin facade QB/JH001-2005 "绝缘垫insulation washer《点支式玻璃幕墙支承装置》JG 138-2001 The support device of point supported glass curtain wall JG 138-2001焊缝welding line《吊挂式玻璃幕墙支承装置》JG 139-2001 The support device of suspended glass curtain wall JG 139-2001外围护结构periphery structure-enclosure construction《干挂饰面石材及其金属挂件》JC 830.1～830.2-2005 Dry-hanging facing building stone and fixing metal systems JC 830.1~830.2-2005相互干扰增大系数mutual interference enhancement coefficient《玻璃幕墙光学性能》GB/T 18091-2000 Optical Properties Of Glass Curtain Walls GB/T 18091-2000檐口cornice-eaves《建筑幕墙工程技术规程（玻璃幕墙分册）》DBJ 08-56-1996 Technical code for glass curtain wall engineering DBJ 08-56-1996 雨棚awning---connpy—canopy遮阳板sun shield---sun visor中梃muntin风洞试验"wind tunnel experiment---wind tunnel test-expriment in wind tunnel"抗震结构层间位移角限值allowable value of drift angle of earthquake resistant structure偏心距增大系数amplified coefficient of eccentricity螺栓bolt建筑结构单元building structural unit钢筋混凝土prestressed concrete -----reinforced concrete均布活荷载标准值characteristic value of uniformly distributed live load ----standard value of uniformly distributed live load 钢压弯构件等效弯矩系数coefficient of equivalent bending moment of eccentrically loaded steel memher(beam-column) "红字体表示修改的内容蓝色字体表示最后修改的字体,所有修改依据基于简明建筑工程词汇手册" 地震作用标准值characteristic value of earthquake action-----standard value of earthquake action界限偏心距balanced eccentricity楼面、屋面活荷载标准值characteristic value of live load on floor or roof----standard value of live load on floor or roof 钢材牌号designations of steel尺寸偏差dimensional errors-size deviation抗震设计earthquake-resistant design-aseismic design计算长度effective length---calculated length-effective length 弹性地基板elastic foundation plate局部抗压强度提高系数enhanced coefficient of local bearingstrength of materials等效均布活荷载equivalent uniformly distributed live load换算长细比equivalent slenderness ratio欧拉临界力euler's critical load风压高度变化系数height variation factor of wind pressure楼层侧移刚度lateral displacement stiffness of storey多道设防抗震建筑multi—defence system of earthquake—resistant building垫板padding plate---base plate平面结构plane structure建筑结构材料性能property of building structural materials木材质量等级quality grade of structural timber建筑结构安全等级safety classes of building structures钢管steel pipe-steel tube钢带steel strip涡纹swirl grain墙板结构wall—slab structure墙梁wall beam风振系数wind fluttering factor从属面积tributary area基本风压reference wind load-wind reference pressure落地橱窗french window飘窗bay window夹层玻璃laminated glass有机玻璃plastic glazing半透明墙和屋顶组合件translucent wall & roof assemblies 通风和排气口louvers and vents可拆卸隔墙demountable partitions临界荷载critical load临界面critical surface对流通风cross ventilation水泥板cementitious decks----floor slab有色金属及合金non-ferrous metals & alloys轻质板材light board龙骨系统metal support assembles---keel system耐火材料refractories-fire-resistive material采光板daylighting panels-lighting slab玻璃钎焊料glass brazing filler metal支撑物supporting校正发射率revised emissivity截面弯曲刚度flexural rigidity of section-bending rigidity of section构件抗弯刚度flexural stiffness of member-bending rigidity of member 楼板floor plate -floor slab框架结构frame structure基础设施Infrastructure剪力墙shear wall偏心距eccentric distance-eccentricity浇注pouring浇注混凝土concreting-placing concrete换算截面面积area of transformed section塞焊缝plug weld规则抗震建筑regular earthquake—resistant building铆钉连接riveted connection无缝钢管seamless steel pipe／tube换算截面惯性矩second moment of area of tranformed section----moment of intertia of tranformed section风荷载体型系数shape factor of wind load简支梁simple beam-simply-supported beam设计强度design strength屋架roof truss现浇钢筋混凝土结构cast-in-place reinforced concrete横截面cross section承载力bearing capacity-carrying capacity脚手架"scaffold, scaffolding"排气阀outlet valve----vent valve允许偏差allowable tolerance重直度verticality –perpendicularity水平度levelness交流电alternating current穿堂风draught／cross ventilation胶合板模板Plywood formwork----Plywood templet组合外墙exterior wall assemblies-outer compound wall 悬臂梁cantilever beam压花玻璃Figured glass -pattern glass摩耳Fixing lug格子Grille惯性矩Inertia moment -moment of inertia夹层玻璃Laminated glass磨光玻璃Polished glass反射玻璃Reflective glass简支梁Simply supported beam概念设计design Concept金属隔片metal spacer施工图shop drawing竣工图as-built drawing- record drawings螺纹连接screwed connection-----threaded connection玻璃幕墙南立面图CURTAIN WALL SOUTH ELEVATION玻璃幕墙西立面图CURTAIN WALL WEST ELEVATION玻璃幕墙北立面图CURTAIN WALL NORTH ELEVATION玻璃幕墙展示图CURTAIN WALL DEVELOPMENT玻璃幕墙剖面图CURTAIN WALL SECTION玻璃幕墙部份立面图CURTAIN WALL PARTIAL ELEVATION玻璃幕墙标准层平面图CURTAIN WALL TYPICAL PLAN玻璃幕墙标准层预埋件平面图CURTAIN WALL TYPICAL PRE-CAST LAYOUT PLAN玻璃幕墙节点图CURTAIN WALL DETAIL预埋件Embedment- embedded parts刚性绝缘体RIGID INSULATION遮阳系数sun-shading coefficient-sun shading ratio 采光顶Skylight剪力墙shear wall（柱）间距紧凑close interval配件预制prefabrication壳体结构shell system-shell structure束筒体系bundled tube system（受力）临界点，相变点critical point网架结构grid structure耐候性resistance against weathering偏心地/偏心的Eccentrically／eccentric顺风（背风）Downwind （leeward）迎风Upwind windward泊桑比Poisson’s Ratio支托Bracket(突然)开孔(sudden) opening drilling退火玻璃annealed glass人造的artificial透明玻璃clear glass / transparent glass对角线diagonal平面图、设计图plan-plane figure.design drawing 预埋pre-cast (embed)通用柱universal column。

A Cantilever beam 悬臂梁Accessories 附件Capacity n.能力,容量According to 根据Caption n.说明,标题Acid a.酸，酸性的Cast-in 埋入Across ad.prep.横过，交叉Catalogue n.目录,总目Allowable 允许Cement n.水泥Alloy 合金Certificate Vt.n.证明,证明书Aluminum 铝，铝材Channel n.槽,频道，通道Analysis n.分析Check v.检查，查阅Analyze (analyse) v.分析Circular hollow section n.圆通Anchor 锚固 Cladding n.围护Angle steel 角钢Clear glass 透明玻璃Annealed glass 退火玻璃Client n.客户，委托人Anodizing n.阳化Code n.代码，法规Anti-corrosive zinc paint 防锈白漆Coefficient n.系数Appendix 附录Column n.柱Approval 承认,审批Combined a.组合Architect n.建筑师Comparison n.比较Architecture n.建筑Complete v.完成Artificial a.人造的,虚假的Composite a.n.混合物，混合Assume v.假设Compression n.压，压迫Assumption n.假设compressive a.受压的Average =AVG. 平均Concrete n.混凝土Axial a.轴向的Condition n.条件Axis n.轴向的Consider v.认为B Constant n.常数Backer rod 加强棒,泡沫棒Contact n.a.接触Base level 基本平面,海平面Contact surface n.接触面Be equivalent to 等于Content n.内容Bear 负荷Continuous beam 连续梁Bend v.n.弯曲,屈服Contractor n.承包商Bituminous a.含沥青的Copper n.铜Bituminous paint 沥青油Cracked a.开裂的Board n.板Criteria n.标准，要点Bolt n.螺栓Critical a.危险的，临界的Bond v.接合,搭接Curtain wall 幕墙Bonding n.搭接,接合Curved a.弯曲的Booklet n.小册子 DBottom n.底部Data n.数据Bracket n.支托Dead load 恒荷载Buckle vi.使弯曲,使屈服Deduction n.折减，扣除Built-up a.有组织的,密集的Definition n.定义，精确度C Deflection n.挠度C/C =center to center Deform v.变形Canopy n.天蓬,雨蓬Deformation n.变形Diagonal 对角线 FDensity n.容重，密度Fabricate v.加工Depth n.深度Fabrication n.加工Derivation n.引出，导出Facial(façade) a.脸部的，表面的Description n.描述Facial glass (façade glass) 面玻璃Design n.设计Fatigue n.v.疲劳Detail n.详图Feature 装饰物，特征Detection n.探知，发现Figured glass 压花玻璃Development n.发展Fillet n.带子，带形的Die n.冲模Fin n.鳍，鳍状物Difference n.不同，差异Fin glass (stiffen fin glass) 肋玻璃Dimension n.尺寸Finish n.完成，装饰Direct a.ad.直接的，v.指挥Finished floor level =F.F.LDistance n.距离Fire prevention 防火Distributed a.均匀的，分布的Fix v.固定Double glazing 双层（中空）玻璃Fixing lug n.摩耳Downward a.向下的Flange n.凸缘，翼缘Downwind a.顺风面Flashing n.防水板，遮雨板Drive pin 射钉Float glass 浮法玻璃Dynamic a.活动的，动态的Folded 折叠的，拦杆Derivation n.引出，导出Force n.力，力量；v.强迫Description n.描述Foreword n.序言Design n.设计Formula n.方程Detail n.详图Free stand type 坐（落）地式Detection n.探知，发现Function n.函数Development n.发展Fixing lug n.摩耳Die n.冲模Flange n.凸缘，翼缘Difference n.不同，差异Flashing n.防水板，遮雨板E Float glass 浮法玻璃Earthquake n.地震Folded 折叠的，拦杆Earthquake load 地震荷载Force n.力，力量；v.强迫Eccentric a.偏心的Foreword n.序言Eccentrically Adv.偏心地Formula n.方程Effect v.影响GEffective a.有效的G.M.S. =galvanized mild steel Elastic a.弹性的Galvanization n.镀锌Elevation n.海拨，立面Galvanize v.镀锌Engineering n.工程Glass n.玻璃Equal angle a.等边角钢Glazing n.玻璃窗，玻璃装饰Equivalent a.等于Global a.通用的,全球的,球形的Examined 审定Granite cladding 花岗岩围护，干挂石Example n.例子，样本Gravity n.重量Exposed frame a.明框Grille n.格子Exterior a.外部的Grout n.水泥浆Extrusion n.挤压Grouting （填塞的）水泥砂浆Gust n.阵风 Minimum n.最小值Gutter n.天沟，排水沟Modulus n.模量Gyration n.回转，旋转Moment n.瞬间，矩H Movement capacity 变形能力Hanger system 吊挂系统Mullion n.竖框，竖料Hardware n.五金NHeight n.高度Natural a.n.自然的，Hidden frame 隐框Negative a.n.否定，负数Horizontal a.水平的Neutral a.中性的Hot-dipped zinc galvan 热浸锌Normal a.普通的，法向的I Nos. =numbers Immediate a.当地的Nut n.坚果，螺丝帽Include v.包括PIncrease V.增加Panel n.板，仪表板Individual a.个别的Parallel a.n.v.平行Inertia n.惯性Part n.部分，局部Inertia moment 惯性矩Partial a.部分的Interior a.内部的Peak 峰值Investigate n.调查,研究Penetration n.浸透，浸入Issue n.v.发行，发布Penetration butt 对接埋入焊Imposed a.应用的，利用的Period a.句号，周期J Permissible a.允许的Joint n.连接Permit v.允许Joist n.托梁，桁Pile n.桩L Pin n.a.大头钉，栓Laminated glass 夹层玻璃Plan n.计划,平面图,设计图Lateral a.侧面的，旁边的Plastic a..塑性的，可塑的Length n.长度Plate n.盘子，金属板Linear a.线性的Podium n.矮墙，女儿墙Lips n.薄片，唇Poisson’s Ratio 泊桑比Load n.v.荷载，加载Polished glass 磨光玻璃Local a.局部的，地方性的Pre-cast 预埋，预置Long a.长的Preliminary a.初步的Louver n.百叶，百页Pressure n.v.压力，压强Lug n.耳朵Principal a.主要的M Property n.财产，性质，属性M.S.. =mild steel Purposed v.计划，打算Manufacturer n.制造高，厂商Protect v.保护Material n.材料Purpose n.目的，企图，论题Maximize v.最大化PVF2 Coating 氟碳喷涂Maximum n.最大值practise n.实行Member n.杆件QMetal n.金属Quantity n.量，数量，总数Micron n.微米RMinimize v.最小化Railing n.扶手，拦杆Ratio n.比，比率 SpacingReaction n.反应，反作用SufferRebar =reinforce bar StudRectangle hollow section 矩形管Structure n.结构Reduce v.减少，缩小Structure floor level =S.F.LRefer v.提交，查阅Strut n.支柱Reference n.v.参考，引用Sub-contractor n.分包商Reflective glass 反射玻璃Submission n.递呈,提交,服从Reinforcement n.加强件，加固物Suction n.吸力Resistance v.抵抗Super-structure 主体结构Restrain n.约束Supplier n.供应商Result n.结果Supply n.v.提供，补充，替代Revision n.修订，校订Support n.v.支撑，支持RHS =rectangle hollow section Support on four sides 四边支撑Rod n.小枝，竿Support on two sides 两边支撑Roof n.屋顶Surface n.表面Rigidity n.刚性Symmetry a.对称的S TScope n.范围，广度Technical a..技术的，工业的Screw n.v.螺钉，螺旋浆，拧紧Tee n.T字形，T形物Sealant n.密封胶Temperature n.温度Self-weight 自重Tempered a.调节的，钢化的Serial n.序列，系列Tempered glass 钢化玻璃Setting block 垫块Temporary a.临时的Shape n.v.形状，定形Tensile a.拉力的，张力的Shear n.v.修剪，剪切Tension n.v.张力，拉力SHS =square hollow section Terrain n.地带，地域，范围Silicone n.硅树酯The arm of force 力臂Similar n.a.相似的，相同Thickness n.厚度Simply supported beam 简支梁Thread n.纤维Site-ground 室外地面Tile 砖，磁片Sleeve n.袖子，套筒Tinted 染色的Slope n.v.倾斜Title n.名称，标题Span n.跨度Tolerance n.宽容，公差Specification n.规格，详述Top n.顶部，上总的Spider fixing （玻璃）固定爪Torsion n.扭转，扭矩Splice Vt.n.接合,连接,结婚Total 总的，总数Square hollow section 方形管Transom n.横梁，横档Stability n.稳定性Trapezoid n.梯形，不等边四边形Stainless steel 不锈钢Triangle n.三角形Standard n.标准Type 类型，型号，打字Stiffen v.使变硬UStrength n.强度UB =universal beamStress n.压力，应力UDL =uniformly distributed load Structural a.结构的Unequal angle n.不等边角钢幕墙常用英语Uniformly Adv.统一的，一律的Universal beam 通用梁Universal column 通用柱Unsymmetrical 不对称Upward a.向上的Upwind 迎风面VVariable n.变量Vary v.变化，改变Velocity n.速度，速度Vertical a.垂直的Vicinity n.附近，临近WWasher n.垫片，垫圈Waterproof 防水Weather sealant 耐候胶Web n.网，腹板Weep hole 泄水孔Weight n.重量Weld n.焊缝，焊接处Whorl n.螺纹Wide a.宽的Width n.宽度Wind n.风Wind load 风荷载Wind pressure 风压Withstand v.抵抗YYield n.v.屈服ZZinc n.鋅Zone n.区域。

幕墙术语（中英）一、基本术语建筑幕墙curtain wall幕墙由面板与支承结构体系组成,具有规定的承载能力、变形能力和适应主体结构位移能力,不分担主体结构所受作用的建筑外围护墙体结构或装饰性结构。

层间幕墙inter-floor curtain wall安装在楼板之间或楼板和屋顶之间分层锚固支承的建筑幕墙。

窗式幕墙window type glass curtain wall窗墙window wall安装在楼板之间或楼板和屋顶之间的金属框架支承玻璃幕墙');callServer('玻璃幕墙')"玻璃幕墙,是层间玻璃幕墙的常用形式。

注:窗式幕墙与带形窗的区别在于:窗式幕墙是自身构造具有横向连续性的框支承玻璃幕墙;带形窗是自身构造不具有横向连绩性的单体窗,通过拼樘构件连接而成的横向组合窗。

斜幕墙inclined curtain wall与水平方向夹角大于等于75°且小于90°的幕墙。

围护型幕墙enclosing curtain wall;warm curtain wall 全功能幕墙分隔室内、外空间，具有外围护墙体结构完整功能的幕墙。

装饰型幕墙curtain wall cladding;cold curtain wall 安装于其他墙体或结构上,按幕墙形式建造的装饰性结构。

透光幕墙daylighting curtain wall可见光能直接透射入室内的建筑幕墙。

透明幕墙transparent curtain wall可透视幕墙人眼可直接透视的透光幕墙。

非透明幕墙non-transparent curtain wall;translucent curtain wall不可透视幕墙人眼不可直接透视的透光幕墙。

注：人眼不可直接透视,即人眼不能直接看清楚幕墙另一面后的物体。

非透光幕墙opaque curtain wall可见光不能直接透射入室内的幕墙。

光伏幕墙photovoltaic curtain wall含有光伏构件并具有太阳能光电转换功能的幕墙。

幕墙常用英语A Cantilever beam悬臂梁Accessories附件Capacity n.能力,容量According to根据Caption n.说明,标题Acid a.酸，酸性的Cast-in埋入Across ad.prep.横过，交叉Catalogue n.目录,总目Allowable允许Cement n.水泥Alloy合金Certificate Vt.n.证明,证明书Aluminum铝，铝材Channel n.槽,频道，通道Analysis n.分析Check v.检查，查阅Analyze(analyse)v.分析Circular hollow section n.圆通Anchor锚固Cladding n.围护Angle steel角钢Clear glass透明玻璃Annealed glass退火玻璃Client n.客户，委托人Anodizing n.阳化Code n.代码，法规Anti-corrosive zinc paint防锈白漆Coefficient n.系数Appendix附录Column n.柱Approval承认,审批Combined a.组合Architect n.建筑师Comparison n.比较Architecture n.建筑Complete v.完成Artificial a.人造的,虚假的Composite a.n.混合物，混合Assume v.假设Compression n.压，压迫Assumption n.假设compressive a.受压的Average=AVG.平均Concrete n.混凝土Axial a.轴向的Condition n.条件Axis n.轴向的Consider v.认为B Constant n.常数Backer rod加强棒,泡沫棒Contact n.a.接触Base level基本平面,海平面Contact surface n.接触面Be equivalent to等于Content n.内容Bear负荷Continuous beam连续梁Bend v.n.弯曲,屈服Contractor n.承包商Bituminous a.含沥青的Copper n.铜Bituminous paint沥青油Cracked a.开裂的Board n.板Criteria n.标准，要点Bolt n.螺栓Critical a.危险的，临界的Bond v.接合,搭接Curtain wall幕墙Bonding n.搭接,接合Curved a.弯曲的Booklet n.小册子DBottom n.底部Data n.数据Bracket n.支托Dead load恒荷载Buckle vi.使弯曲,使屈服Deduction n.折减，扣除Built-up a.有组织的,密集的Definition n.定义，精确度C Deflection n.挠度C/C=center to center Deform v.变形Canopy n.天蓬,雨蓬Deformation n.变形幕墙常用英语Diagonal对角线FDensity n.容重，密度Fabricate v.加工Depth n.深度Fabrication n.加工Derivation n.引出，导出Facial(façade) a.脸部的，表面的Description n.描述Facial glass(façade glass)面玻璃Design n.设计Fatigue n.v.疲劳Detail n.详图Feature装饰物，特征Detection n.探知，发现Figured glass压花玻璃Development n.发展Fillet n.带子，带形的Die n.冲模Fin n.鳍，鳍状物Difference n.不同，差异Fin glass(stiffen fin glass)肋玻璃Dimension n.尺寸Finish n.完成，装饰Direct a.ad.直接的，v.指挥Finished floor level=F.F.L Distance n.距离Fire prevention防火Distributed a.均匀的，分布的Fix v.固定Double glazing双层（中空）玻璃Fixing lug n.摩耳Downward a.向下的Flange n.凸缘，翼缘Downwind a.顺风面Flashing n.防水板，遮雨板Drive pin射钉Float glass浮法玻璃Dynamic a.活动的，动态的Folded折叠的，拦杆Derivation n.引出，导出Force n.力，力量；v.强迫Description n.描述Foreword n.序言Design n.设计Formula n.方程Detail n.详图Free stand type坐（落）地式Detection n.探知，发现Function n.函数Development n.发展Fixing lug n.摩耳Die n.冲模Flange n.凸缘，翼缘Difference n.不同，差异Flashing n.防水板，遮雨板E Float glass浮法玻璃Earthquake n.地震Folded折叠的，拦杆Earthquake load地震荷载Force n.力，力量；v.强迫Eccentric a.偏心的Foreword n.序言Eccentrically Adv.偏心地Formula n.方程Effect v.影响GEffective a.有效的G.M.S.=galvanized mild steelElastic a.弹性的Galvanization n.镀锌Elevation n.海拨，立面Galvanize v.镀锌Engineering n.工程Glass n.玻璃Equal angle a.等边角钢Glazing n.玻璃窗，玻璃装饰Equivalent a.等于Global a.通用的,全球的,球形的Examined审定Granite cladding花岗岩围护，干挂石Example n.例子，样本Gravity n.重量Exposed frame a.明框Grille n.格子Exterior a.外部的Grout n.水泥浆Extrusion n.挤压Grouting（填塞的）水泥砂浆幕墙常用英语Gust n.阵风Minimum n.最小值Gutter n.天沟，排水沟Modulus n.模量Gyration n.回转，旋转Moment n.瞬间，矩H Movement capacity变形能力Hanger system吊挂系统Mullion n.竖框，竖料Hardware n.五金NHeight n.高度Natural a.n.自然的，Hidden frame隐框Negative a.n.否定，负数Horizontal a.水平的Neutral a.中性的Hot-dipped zinc galvan热浸锌Normal a.普通的，法向的I Nos.=numbersImmediate a.当地的Nut n.坚果，螺丝帽Include v.包括PIncrease V.增加Panel n.板，仪表板Individual a.个别的Parallel a.n.v.平行Inertia n.惯性Part n.部分，局部Inertia moment惯性矩Partial a.部分的Interior a.内部的Peak峰值Investigate n.调查,研究Penetration n.浸透，浸入Issue n.v.发行，发布Penetration butt对接埋入焊Imposed a.应用的，利用的Period a.句号，周期J Permissible a.允许的Joint n.连接Permit v.允许Joist n.托梁，桁Pile n.桩L Pin n.a.大头钉，栓Laminated glass夹层玻璃Plan n.计划,平面图,设计图Lateral a.侧面的，旁边的Plastic a..塑性的，可塑的Length n.长度Plate n.盘子，金属板Linear a.线性的Podium n.矮墙，女儿墙Lips n.薄片，唇Poisson’s Ratio泊桑比Load n.v.荷载，加载Polished glass磨光玻璃Local a.局部的，地方性的Pre-cast预埋，预置Long a.长的Preliminary a.初步的Louver n.百叶，百页Pressure n.v.压力，压强Lug n.耳朵Principal a.主要的M Property n.财产，性质，属性M.S..=mild steel Purposed v.计划，打算Manufacturer n.制造高，厂商Protect v.保护Material n.材料Purpose n.目的，企图，论题Maximize v.最大化PVF2Coating氟碳喷涂Maximum n.最大值practise n.实行Member n.杆件QMetal n.金属Quantity n.量，数量，总数Micron n.微米RMinimize v.最小化Railing n.扶手，拦杆幕墙常用英语Ratio n.比，比率SpacingReaction n.反应，反作用SufferRebar=reinforce bar StudRectangle hollow section矩形管Structure n.结构Reduce v.减少，缩小Structure floor level=S.F.LRefer v.提交，查阅Strut n.支柱Reference n.v.参考，引用Sub-contractor n.分包商Reflective glass反射玻璃Submission n.递呈,提交,服从Reinforcement n.加强件，加固物Suction n.吸力Resistance v.抵抗Super-structure主体结构Restrain n.约束Supplier n.供应商Result n.结果Supply n.v.提供，补充，替代Revision n.修订，校订Support n.v.支撑，支持RHS=rectangle hollow section Support on four sides四边支撑Rod n.小枝，竿Support on two sides两边支撑Roof n.屋顶Surface n.表面Rigidity n.刚性Symmetry a.对称的S TScope n.范围，广度Technical a..技术的，工业的Screw n.v.螺钉，螺旋浆，拧紧Tee n.T字形，T形物Sealant n.密封胶Temperature n.温度Self-weight自重Tempered a.调节的，钢化的Serial n.序列，系列Tempered glass钢化玻璃Setting block垫块Temporary a.临时的Shape n.v.形状，定形Tensile a.拉力的，张力的Shear n.v.修剪，剪切Tension n.v.张力，拉力SHS=square hollow section Terrain n.地带，地域，范围Silicone n.硅树酯The arm of force力臂Similar n.a.相似的，相同Thickness n.厚度Simply supported beam简支梁Thread n.纤维Site-ground室外地面Tile砖，磁片Sleeve n.袖子，套筒Tinted染色的Slope n.v.倾斜Title n.名称，标题Span n.跨度Tolerance n.宽容，公差Specification n.规格，详述Top n.顶部，上总的Spider fixing（玻璃）固定爪Torsion n.扭转，扭矩Splice Vt.n.接合,连接,结婚Total总的，总数Square hollow section方形管Transom n.横梁，横档Stability n.稳定性Trapezoid n.梯形，不等边四边形Stainless steel不锈钢Triangle n.三角形Standard n.标准Type类型，型号，打字Stiffen v.使变硬UStrength n.强度UB=universal beamStress n.压力，应力UDL=uniformly distributed load Structural a.结构的Unequal angle n.不等边角钢幕墙常用英语Uniformly Adv.统一的，一律的Universal beam通用梁Universal column通用柱Unsymmetrical不对称Upward a.向上的Upwind迎风面VVariable n.变量Vary v.变化，改变Velocity n.速度，速度Vertical a.垂直的Vicinity n.附近，临近WWasher n.垫片，垫圈Waterproof防水Weather sealant耐候胶Web n.网，腹板Weep hole泄水孔Weight n.重量Weld n.焊缝，焊接处Whorl n.螺纹Wide a.宽的Width n.宽度Wind n.风Wind load风荷载Wind pressure风压Withstand v.抵抗YYield n.v.屈服ZZinc n.鋅Zone n.区域AAMA-American Architectural Manufacturers Association美国建筑物制造协会ASTM-American Society For Testing And Materials美国材料试验协会Blade百页片built-in内建Conceptual designs概念设计Canopy天蓬Desiccant干燥剂Deformation变形developed area展开面积fenestration开窗法gasket垫圈glazing玻璃窗、上釉、上光High－span大跨度Hierarchica分等级的Louver天窗Monumental非常规的MR（moisture resistant）防潮metal spacer金属隔片overall thickness总厚度polystyrene聚苯乙烯rain－screen雨幕sunshade天棚，遮阳sash windows上下推拉窗the National Fenestration Rating Council美国门窗保温评估协会NFRC unitized组合的urethane聚氨酯venting通风4-way lock四点锁shopdrawing施工图as-built drawing竣工图shopdrawing施工图as-built drawing竣工图screwed connection螺纹连接slag cotton矿棉site-welding现场焊接CURTAIN WALL SOUTH ELEVATION玻璃幕墙南立面图CURTAIN WALL WEST ELEVATION玻璃幕墙西立面图CURTAIN WALL NORTH ELEVATION玻璃幕墙北立面图CURTAIN WALL DEVELOPMENT玻璃幕墙展示图CURTAIN WALL SECTION玻璃幕墙剖面图CURTAIN WALL PARTIAL ELEVATION玻璃幕墙部份立面图CURTAIN WALL TYPICAL PLAN玻璃幕墙标准层平面图CURTAIN WALL TYPICAL PRE-CAST LAYOUT PLAN玻璃幕墙标准层预埋件平面图CURTAIN WALL DETAIL玻璃幕墙节点图FIRE RATING CLIP防火棉插50mm THICK THERMAL INSULATION50mm厚隔热棉1mm THICK EPDM SEPARATOR1mm厚绝缘胶片TOWER塔楼PODIUM裙房FEMALE MULLION母料MALE MULLION公料TRANSOM横料HEAD TRANSOM头料SILL TRANSOM尾料BEAD压条ADAPTOR扣件GUTTER SLEEVE过桥EXTERNAL CORNER外转角INTERNAL CORNER内转角D.S.T.=DOUBLE SIDE TAPE双面胶带DOUBLE SKIN FACADE双层幕墙ZINC CHROMATE烙酸锌PVF2氟碳烤漆POWDER COAT粉沫喷涂第一部分玻璃幕墙-------glass curtain wall Granite花岗石Aluminium alloy铝合金Mild steel钢Butt welding焊缝Alum.panel铝板Stainless steel bolt不锈钢螺栓Transom横梁Mullion立柱Embedment预埋件Structural silicone结构胶Weather proofing sealant耐侯胶Steel bracket钢角码Alum bracket铝角码Single glass.temperd单层钢化玻璃Zinc-plated镀锌钢化玻璃：Tempered glass半钢化玻璃：Heat strengthened glass 浮法玻璃：Annealed glass中空玻璃：Insulating Glass Unit(IGU)夹胶玻璃：Laminated glass钢化玻璃：Tempered glass半钢化玻璃：Heat strengthened glass 浮法玻璃：Annealed glass中空玻璃：Insulating Glass Unit(IGU)夹胶玻璃：Laminated glass机制螺栓MACHINE BOLT镀锌螺栓GALVANIZED BOLT膨胀螺栓EXPANSION BOLT锚拴ANCHOR BOLT泡沫填充棒FOAM ROD刚性绝缘体RIGID INSULATION镀锌galvanizing不锈钢stainless steel焊缝welding line防火棉FIRE STOP4厚复合铝板4mm POSITE MADE OF AL.AND PLASTIC5厚单铝板5mm THK.ALUMINUM PLATE焊缝统称weld，但角焊缝是fillet weld，对接焊缝是butt weldtoughened glass是指强化玻璃，在国内一般不说，对应的是半钢化玻璃JGJ102-96中，明明写结构胶译为Structural Glazing Sealant。

Double Skin Curtain WallIntroduction：☐Double skin curtain wall (also called ventilation curtain wall, respiration type curtain wall, thermal channel curtain wall) is composed of outer curtain wall, inner curtain wall, sunshade, air inlet and air outlet. Compared with the traditional curtain wall, its outstanding feature is that one ventilation air exchange layer is formed between inside and outside layers, which can improve the living comfortability and achieve the function of energy saving.Vocabulary：☐ 1. ventilation curtain wall：通风式幕墙☐ 2. respiration type curtain wall：呼吸式幕墙☐ 3. thermal channel curtain wall：热通道幕墙☐ 4. air inlet：进气口☐ 5. air outlet：出气口☐ 6. air exchange layer：通风换气层☐7. natural convection；自然对流☐8. chimney effect：烟囱效应☐9. heat preservation：保温☐10. heat insulation：隔热☐11. internal cycle double skin curtain wall：内循环双层幕墙☐12. external cycle double skin curtain wall：外循环双层幕墙☐13. thermal break extrusion：断热型材☐14. condensation：结露☐15. absolute humidity：绝对湿度☐16. heat bridge：热桥☐17. air flowing rate：空气流通率☐18. intelligence curtain wall：智能幕墙The advantages about double skin curtain wall☐Double skin curtain wall is a relatively new system, its main advantages are energy-saving and comfortable .How does double skin curtain wall achieve these two advantages?☐Because of its good thermal break performance, the energy consumption is quite lowered;besides, as it can provide nice condition of ventilation, light and humidity, the indoor comfort is largely improved!How many kinds of double skin curtain wall?☐There are many different ways to classify double skin curtain wall. Basically speaking, it can be divided into two types according to the structure of the ventilation layer: “internal cycle double skin curtain wall” and “external cycle double skin curtain wall”.the structure feature of these two types double skin curtain wall☐For “internal cycle double skin curtain wall”, its outer glass layer is generally formed by thermal break extrusion and insulated glass, its inner layer is generally formed by single-glass or opening window; while the “external cycle double skin curtain wall” iscontrary.Comparing these two types of curtain walls, which one is better?☐Both of them have the advantages in the way of sun-shading, sound insulation, comfortable etc. But “external cycle double skin curtain wall” has better energy-saving performance.How does “external cycle double skin curtain wall” work and save energy?☐Take it for example. In winter when we close the air inlet and air outlet, the temperature of air in the air exchange layer become higher under the sunshine, it effectively increase the temperature of the inner layer glass. While in summer, when we open the air inlet and air outlet, the fresh air will flow into air exchange layer and move from bottom to top, because the heat of air is carried away by the chimney effect, the temperature of inner layer glass surface is decreased. In that way, energy saving effect in Winter and Summer are achieved.Does the double skin curtain wall have the condensation trouble?☐From principle, the double skin curtain wall is benefic ial to control the production of condensation through decreasing the absolute humidity of the air layer, eliminating the heat bridge and controlling the proper ventilation rate.What about the width of the air exchange layer?☐In the projects in other countries, the width of the layer is approximately between 1,500 mm to 60 mm. The exact width of the air exchange layer must be taken into comprehensive consideration, including structural style, ventilation system, air flowing rate, heat preservation and sound insulation properties etc. We should give a precise calculation on it.Since double skin curtain wall has so many advantages, does it have any shortcomings?☐The cost of the double skin curtai n wall is higher. And we still don’t have enough evidence to prove whether it is really energy saving or not.Are there any typical projects that used double skin curtain wall worldwide?☐The most typical projects are the headquarter building of V ictoria Insurance Company of Germany and the RWE high-rise office building of Essen in Germany.The development of double skin curtain wall?☐The double skin curtain wall came into use in 1990s in Europe and the technology has already gone maturity after years of generalizing. When this new technology is at the beginning in China, a number of countries in Europe and America have already combined the double skin curtain wall with the electronic computing system to develop intelligence curtain wall. We should say we have a long way to go.Practice:☐Vigorous translation is concise: a sentence should contain no unnecessary words, a paragraph no unnecessary sentences.☐Almost every text that has been translated into English from Chinese, (or that has been written directly in English by native speaker of Chinese) contains unnecessary words: Examples:1. To accelerate the pace of economic reform☐To accelerate economic reform☐(“to accelerate”=“to increase the pace of”)2. There have been good harvests in agriculture☐There have been good harvests☐(“harvests” implies agriculture: there is no harvests in industry)3. Living standards for the people in both urban and rural areas continued to rise☐Living standards in both urban and rural areas continued to rise☐(the notion of living standards applies only to people)4. The development of our economy in the future will depend on ……☐The development of our economy will depend on ……☐(the future tense of the verb “will depend” is sufficient to express futurity)5. We should adopt a ser ies of measures to ensure that……☐We should adopt measures to ensure that……☐(here the plural form of “measures” covers the sense of a “series”)Summary:☐Most unnecessary nouns in Chinglish appear not alone but in short phrase.☐They are plainly redundant because their sense is already included in some other element of the sentence.Other examples:1. It is essential to strengthen the building of national defense☐It is essential to strengthen national defense2. Energy saving is a subject that has been discussed in detail☐Energy saving has been discussed in detail3. to ensure a relationship of close cooperation between China and other countries☐to ensure a close cooperation between China and other countries4. These principles apply to all cases of relations between China and all other countries☐These principles apply to relations between China and all other countriesFor unnecessary verbs:☐Like unnecessary nouns, most of unnecessary verbs in Chinglish occur in phrase. Usually, they are combined with nouns lik e “we must make an improvement in our work”, here the verb “make” is a weak, colorless word having no very specific meaning of its own, while the real action is expressed in the noun “improvement”, since the verb is not contributing anything to the sense, it can be edited out: “we must improve our work”Examples1. It is impossible for us to accomplish the transformation of the whole society overnight☐It is impossible for us to transform the whole society overnight2. They should conduct a careful examinat ion of……☐They should carefully examine……3. to bring about a change in this state of affairs☐to change this state of affairs4. They must make up their minds to implement the reform of the current system☐They must make up their minds to reform the current systemIn passive voice:☐Solutions to these problems can be found only through……☐These problems can be solved only through☐(because “to find solutions to=to solve”)☐The verbs most frequently found in these combination with nouns are “to make” and “to have”☐to make an investigation= to investigate☐to make a decision to = to decide to☐to have a trust in = to trust☐to have a influence on = to influence☐Others:☐to give a guidance= to guide☐to provide assistance to = to assist☐to place stress on =to stress☐to exercise control over= to controlChapter 7：Unitized Curtain WallIntroduction：☐Unitized curtain wall is a unit assembly that is fabricated in factory, with the height of one story, two or three stories. One assembly is a load-taking unit. Then the assemblies will be transported to site and lifted for installation. Brackets are installed to the main structure in advance, tiny adjustment may finish curtain wall installation if necessary. Vocabulary：☐ 1. assembly：组件☐ 2. insert bolt：插芯☐ 3. aging resistance：抗老化☐ 4. Chamber：腔☐ 5. Thermal movement ：热移动☐ 6. Impact Resistance ：抗冲击性☐7. Abrasion Resistance ；耐磨性☐8. Chemical Resistance ：耐化学性☐9. Color Retention ：颜色保持力☐10. Gloss Retention ：光泽保持力☐11. Deterioration ：退化、磨损☐12. Discoloration ：变色☐13. Peeling ：剥落☐14. Horizontal Slide：横滑☐15. Horizontal Locked ：横锁☐16. heat bridge：热桥☐17. male/female mullion：公/母竖框☐18. Condensation resistance factor (CRF) ：抗冷凝系数☐19. Live loads：活荷载☐20. Dead loads ：恒荷载☐Abbreviation：☐VLT ＝Visible Light Transmittance☐可见光透过率☐ST＝Solar Transmittance☐太阳光透过率☐SR ＝Solar Reflectance☐太阳光反射率☐SA＝Solar Absorption☐太阳光吸收率☐UVLT ＝UV Light Transmittance☐紫外光透过率☐S.C. ＝Shading Coefficient☐遮阳系数Questions:How many kinds of unitized curtain wall ?☐ 1. According to the number of hangers：single hanger, double hangers, multi-hangers；☐ 2. According to the form of insert bolt: horizontal sliding insert bolt, horizontal locking insert bolt;☐ 3. According to panel movement under seismic effect: horizontal gliding, horizontal locking；☐ 4. According to drainage: integral drainage in mullion, individual drainage on floors；☐ 5. According to heat break: non-heat break, heat break, semi-heat break.As according to the number of hangers, there are single hanger, double hangers, multi-hangers unitized curtain wall, but what are they?☐Single hanger, there is only one connection between the unit and main structure; double hangers, there are two connections between the unit and main structure; the rest can be deduced by analogy.What are the virtues of unitized curtain wall?☐ 1. Fast installation, short construction cycle, suitable for modern high-rise buildings；☐ 2. Even wall surface, nice decoration；☐ 3. Unit assemblies are fabricated in factory to ensure quality；☐ 4. Reliable water and air resistance ability；☐ 5. Good aging resistance of sealant.Normal installation speed of unitized curtain wall?☐ 4 workers as a group, each one can install 60－80m2 every day.How to realize water and air resistance on unitized curtain wall?☐Pressure Balance Principle for water resistance, and sealing is not upon the operation and carefulness of the workers totally, which makes the air and water resistance more reliable. Are there any shortcomings？☐Y es, for example：☐ 1. Large space is necessary；☐ 2. High transportation cost, easy to be broken；☐ 3. High fabrication precision leads to high fabrication cost；☐ 4. Complicated construction organization.Outstanding projects of our company:☐Shanghai AURORA, CityGroup Building, Jinfan Building; Beijing TV Station; Shenyang Taoxian Airport, 21st Century Building; Russia Federal Building and so on.Practice:Review:☐ 1. following the realization of mechanization and electrification of agriculture☐following the mechanization and electrification of agriculture☐ 2. coupled with the factor of price instability☐coupled with price instability☐ 3. approval should be given to all these projects☐all these projects should be approved☐(because “to give approval to”=“to approve”)☐ 4. grain rationing was implemented☐grain was rationed☐(because “to implement rationing”=“to ration”)Unnecessary Modifiers☐For this item, in my option, they can be divided into five categories:☐ 1. redundant modifiers☐ 2. self-evident modifiers☐ 3. intensifier (加强形容词的副词)☐ 4. qualifier（限定词）☐Let us examine them in turn:I. redundant modifiers☐Many adjectives and adverbs that are carried over into translations from Chinese originals are simply redundant in English. That is, their sense is already contained or implied in the word they modify or in some other element of the sentence. Including them in the English version adds nothing but a useless duplication.Example:☐ 1. that theory is a valuable mental treasure of the company☐that theory is a mental treasure of the company☐(a treasure is valuable by definition)☐ 2. we took all possible eventualities into account when we established the design principle ☐we took all eventualities into account when we established the design principle☐(An “eventuality” is a possible occurrence. “all eventualities” therefore means “all possible occurrences” )☐Another redundant modifier typical of Chingilish is the adjective “various”, it is usually superfluous:☐ 1. more and more of our various construction projects require the efforts of the intellectual☐more and more of our construction projects require the efforts of intellectuals☐ 2. hundreds of transnational firms have started various businesses in China☐hundreds of transnational firms have started businesses in ChinaOther examples☐ 1. with the final completion of construction, the plant will reach an annual capacity of 1,000,000m2 curtain wall☐with the completion of construction (or, better: when construction is completed), the plantwill reach an annual capacity of 1,000,000m2 curtain wall☐ 2. imports of foreign automobile have declined sharply this year☐imports of automobile have declined sharply this year☐ 3. they must also have some necessary knowledge about our group☐they must also know something about our group☐(“must have” means that it is necessary)II self-evident modifiers☐These, while not strictly redundant with another words, are still superfluous because the information they provide can be taken for granted.☐Examples:☐ 1. departments of scientific research should take steps to make a proper readjustment of……☐departments of scientific research should readjust……☐（we can take it for granted that the readjustment should be “proper”）☐ 2. we should appropriately raise the purchasing prices of our products, so as to increase the income.☐we should raise the purchasing prices of our products, so as to increase the income.☐(we should always do everything “appropriately”, just as we should always “do a good job”)Chapter 8：Window ＆Door SystemVocabulary：☐ 1. Auto-sliding door☐自动推拉门☐ 2. Double side hung doors☐双扇平开门☐ 3. Sliding door☐推拉门☐ 4. Automatic revolving door☐自动旋转门☐ 5. Swing door☐平开门、摆动门（通常为可内外摆动的铝合金门或玻璃地弹门）☐ 6. Electric bi-parting sliding door system☐电动双扇平移门☐7. Turnstile☐十字转☐8. Tilt window☐内倾（倒）窗☐9. Top hung window☐上悬窗☐10. Operable windows☐开启窗☐11. Metal & glass skylight☐金属及玻璃天窗☐12. Energy saving aluminum doors and windows☐节能环保铝合金门窗☐13. Ribbon window☐带（状）☐14. Friction stay☐磨擦绞链（滑撑）☐15. Deadlock☐装配死栓的锁☐16. Multipoint fastening（lock）☐多点锁☐17. Night latch☐A spring lock that can be opened from the inside by turning a knob but from the outside only with a key.☐弹簧锁:在门内用捏手转动开启而在门外只能用钥匙开启的带有弹簧锁栓的门锁☐18. Electric locks☐电动锁☐19. Magnetic lock☐磁锁☐20. Pivot hinge☐枢轴铰链/合页☐21. Threshold☐门槛Abbreviation:☐AC =Architectural Concrete☐ACB = Acoustical Board☐ACT = Acoustic Tile☐AD = Access Door☐ A.F.F = Above Finished Floor☐AGG = Aggregate☐AP = Access Panel☐APPROX = Approximate☐ARCH = ArchitecturalPractice:☐Unnecessary Modifier (Con’d)☐This time let’s go to the other two types of unnecessary Modifier, say, Intensifier and Qualifier:☐Intensifier(加强形容词的形容词或副词):☐Intensifiers are adjectives (like “serious” and “Great”) or adverbs (like “extremely” and “certainly”) that are intend to heighten the effect of the words they modify ☐A) sometimes an intensifier is used to modify a weak or inadequate word in the hope of increase its power.☐A skilled writer will try to find, in the rich vocabulary the language has to offer, a strong, precise that by itself will convey the meaning of both the intensifier and the weak word.Thus, instead of “extremely important” we might say “essential”, “imperative”, “vital”,“indispensable”, or “crucial”; instead of “they absolutely wanted to” the translator might choose “they were determined to”, “had resolved to” “were bent on” or “insisted upon”More examples:☐ 1. I think there will definitely be stability and unity☐I am certain that there will be stability and unity☐ 2. I firmly believe that our company will defeat them☐I am convinced that our company will defeat them☐ 3. I can surely tell you that nobody is able to stop the reform and opening up in China from continuing☐I can assure you that no one can stop China’s reform and opening to the outside worldB) intensifiers with strong words☐The classic example of this is the combination “great historic”, as in “great, historic contrib utions ”, “an event of great, historic significance” and so on.☐The same logic condemns many other combinations in which the idea expressed by the intensifier is contained in another word. Consider the following:1. If there is serious chaos in Hongkong, the Chinese government would be forced toreconsider……☐If serious disturbances occurred in Hongkong, the Chinese government would then be compelled to consider……☐（“chaos” is very strong in English: it means a state of utter confusion in which nothing is organized or predictable. In politics, such a condition is necessarily “serious”）2. these practices should be totally abolished☐These practice should be abolished☐(“abolish” already contains the idea “totally”; you can’t abolish something partially. The same is true of such expressions as “thoroughly eliminate”, “completely smashed” and “”totally destroyed”)C) Common redundant intensifiersActive/actively1. active efforts should be made to develop the new productsefforts should be made to develop the new products(efforts are active be definition: you can’t make an in active effort☐Effective/effectively☐ 1.We should effectively protect our rights☐We protect our rights2. to benefit the people by means of an effective control of the Y ellow RiverTo benefit the people by controlling the Y ellow River☐Other example:☐Actual (true, real)/actually (truly, really)☐Actual facts = facts☐successful/ successfully☐To successfully accomplish = to accomplishQualifier:☐Qualifiers are adverbs designed not to intensify the force of a statement but lessen it, like “perhaps” “maybe” and “possibly”Examples:☐ 1. perhaps it will take a decade to accomplish this☐It may take a decade to accomplish this☐ 2. twelve to thirteen percent of China’s people, or more than 100 million of the total, live in cities, and maybe the figure will go up in coming years☐twelve to thirteen percent of China’s people, or more than 100 million of the total, live in cities, and that figure may go up in the years to come.。

Annealed glass 退火玻璃[ə’ni:l] Anodizing 阳极氧化[‘ænədaiz]Axial 轴向的[‘æksiəl]backer rod 泡沫棒 [rɔd]critical 危险的，临界的deduction 折减，扣除[di’dʌkʃən] deflect 挠度 [di‘flekt]deformation 变形 [，di:fɔ:‘meiʃən] developed area 展开面积gasket 垫圈glazing玻璃窗、上釉、上光high-span 大跨度louver 天窗[‘lu:və]MR（moisture resistant）防潮[‘mɔistʃə] metal spacer 金属隔片overall thickness 总厚度polystyrene聚苯乙烯[,pɔli’staiəri:n] rain-screen 雨幕fabricate 加工sash windows上下推拉窗sliding windows 左右趟拉式窗venting 通风4-way lock 四点锁as-built drawing 竣工图screwed connection 螺纹连接[skru:d]slag cotton矿棉site-welding 现场焊接CURTAIN WALL SOUTH ELEVATION [，eli‘veiʃən] 玻璃幕墙南立面图CURTAIN WALL DEVELOPMENT 玻璃幕墙展示图CURTAIN WALL SECTION 玻璃幕墙剖面图CURTAIN WALL PARTIAL ELEVATION玻璃幕墙部份立面图 [‘p ɑ:ʃəl]CURTAIN WALL TYPICAL PLAN玻璃幕墙标准层平面图CURTAIN WALL TYPICAL PRE-CAST LAYOUT PLAN玻璃幕墙标准层预埋件平面图CURTAIN WALL DETAIL玻璃幕墙节点图50mm thickness thermal insulation 50mm 厚隔热棉[‘θə:məl] 1mm thickness EPDM separator 1mm厚绝缘胶片（EPDM三元乙丙橡胶）[‘sepəreitə]female mullion 母料/阴竖料[‘mʌliən]male mullion 公料alum.female /male mullion 铝合金阴阳竖料transom横料[‘trænsəm]head transom 头料sill transom 尾料[sil]bead压条[bi:d]adaptor 扣件 [ə‘dæptə]gutter sleeve 过桥external corner外转角[eks’tə:nl]internal corner 内转角D.S.T. = double side tape双面胶带double skin facade [fə‘sɑ:d] 双层幕墙zinc chromate [‘krəumeit]烙酸锌PVF氟碳烤漆powder coat 粉沫喷涂granite 花岗石[‘ɡrænit]aluminum alloy [‘ælɔi]铝合金 Mild steel 钢butt welding 焊缝[bʌt]alum. panel 铝板Stainless steel bolt 不锈钢螺栓[bəult]transom 横柱 Mullion 立柱embedment 预埋件[im‘bed]structural silicone 结构胶[’silikəun]weather proofing sealant 耐侯胶 [pru:f] [‘si:lənt]steel bracket 钢角码Alum bracket 铝角码single tempered glass 单层钢化玻璃[‘tempəd]zinc-plated 镀锌 [‘pleitid]半钢化玻璃：heat strengthened glass [‘streŋθən]浮法玻璃float glass中空玻璃：insulating Glass夹胶玻璃：laminated glass [‘læmineitid]机制螺栓 machine bolt镀锌螺栓 galvanized bolt [‘ɡælvənaiz]膨胀螺栓expansion bolt [iks’pænʃən]锚拴anchor bolt [‘æŋkə]泡沫填充棒foam rod刚性绝缘体 rigid insulation [‘ridʒid]镀锌 galvanizing [‘ɡælvənaiz]焊缝 welding line 防火棉 fire stop4mm THK. COMPOSITE MADE OF AL. AND PLASTIC 4厚复合铝板5mm THK. ALUMINUM PLATE 5厚单铝板角焊缝是fillet weld [‘filit]对接焊缝是butt weldtoughened glass [‘tʌfn]是指强化玻璃，在国内一般不说，对应的是半钢化玻璃可见光透光率 visible Light Transmittance [træns’mitəns]可见光反射率visible Light Reflectance [ri’flektəns]U-值 U-value遮阳系数 shading coefficient [kəui’fiʃənt]相对热增益 relative Heat Gain引爆处理 hat Soak Test [səuk]双层幕墙 double Skin Wall滴水 weep 泛水 Flashing 采光顶 Skylight 雨棚 Canopy fire rating clip防火棉插facial glass面玻璃figured Glass压花玻璃die 冲模 [dai]fin glass肋玻璃distributed 均匀的分布的[dis’tribju:tid]double glazing 双层（中空）玻璃downwind 顺风面upwind 迎风面drive pin 射钉free stand type 坐落式earthquake load 地震荷载granite cladding 干挂石 [ˈɡrænit]Exposed frame 明框Hidden frame 隐框Immediate 立即的 [i‘mi:diət]inertial moment 惯性矩 [i‘nə:ʃəl] penetration butt 对接埋入焊 [peni‘treiʃən] joist 托梁 [dʒɔist]lateral 侧面的，旁边的podium 裙房 [‘pəudiəm]polished glass 抛光玻璃pre-cast 预埋railing 扶手栏杆rectangle hollow section 矩形管strut 支柱reflective glass 反射玻璃suction 吸力 [‘sʌkʃən]super-structure 主体结构restrain 约束 [ris‘trein]supplier 供应商symmetry 对称的 [‘simitri]unsymmetrical 不对称的[‘ʌnsi‘metrikəl]self-weight 自重setting block 垫块terrain 地带，范围[‘terein]the arm of force 力臂simply supported beam 简支梁site-ground 室外地面tinted 染色的 [tint]slope 倾斜 [sləup]spider fixing 固定爪triangle 三角形 [‘traiæŋɡl]universal column 通用柱variable 变量weep hole 泄水孔blade 百页片[bleid]desiccant 干燥剂[‘desikənt]location blocks 定位块bedding 衬垫[‘bediŋ]groove 凹槽 [ɡru:v]hidden framing glass curtain wall 隐框幕墙water-resistance glass 抗水玻璃water-proof glass 防水玻璃full glass curtain wall 全玻璃幕墙exposed framing glass curtain wall 明框幕墙semi-exposed framing glass curtain wall 半隐框玻璃幕墙[‘semi] [iks‘pəuzd]inclined glass curtain wall 斜玻璃幕墙semi-exposed framing glass curtain wall半隐框玻璃幕墙sag/cave in 凹陷[sæɡ]skeleton and skin system 骨架结构[‘skelitn] switchbox 配电箱underground network of pipes 地下管网shell system 壳体结构close interval 间距紧凑critical point (受力)临界点heat exchanger 空气循环prefabrication 配件预制 [,pri:’fæbrikeit] overlapping 搭接[‘əuvə‘læpiŋ]heat reflecting coated curtain wall 热反射镀膜幕墙typical floor 标准层 typical specification 标准尺寸aluminum composite panel 复合铝板balcony railing阳台栏杆 [‘bælkəni]push-and-pull door。

Stack烟囱scaleddrawing[测]比例图；缩小图itemise d 详细列明Where Brown had hints and innuendo,Cameron had anitemised list of policies and specifications.卡梅隆在布朗有所暗示和影射的地方逐条列出了相关政策和标准。

Independentchecking unitICUcertified被证明的；有保证的；具有证明文件的comput ation n.估计，计算Back then computers were mostly for scientific computation,like calculating the orbits of rockets.当时的电脑主要是用来科学计算的，例如计算火箭的轨道。

magnitu de ['mæɡnɪtud]大小；量级；[地震]震级；重要；光度FIXINGANCHOR锚固件1.隐框幕墙系列铝型材INVISIBLE ALUMINIUM CURTAIN WALL PROFILES2.明框幕墙系列铝型材VISIBLE ALUMINIUM CURTAIN WALL PROFILES3.半隐框幕墙系列铝型材SEMI VISIBLE ALUMINIUM CURTAIN WALL PROFILES4.隔热玻璃：THERMAL-BREAK GLASS5.中空玻璃DOUBLE GLASS6.平开门/窗CASEMENT DOOR AND WINDOW7.推拉门/窗SLIDING DOOR AND WINDOW8.浴室门BATHROOM DOOR9.地弹门SPRING DOOR10．防盗门GUARD AGAIST THEFT DOOR/THEFTPROOF DOOR11．固定窗FIXED WINDOW12．纱窗WINDOW SCREEN13．方管SQUARE TUBE14．圆管CIRCLE PIPE&TUBE15.等角/不等角型材ALUMINIUM PROFILES FOR(EQUILATERAL,SCALENE)16.扁条型材ALUMINIUM PROFILES FOR FLAT BARS17.槽型材ALUMINIUM PROFILES FOR TROUGH[trɔf]水槽18.扁管型材ALUMINIUM ALLOY PROFILE FOR FLAT TUBES19.通用型材STANDARD ALUMINIUM PROFILES20.隔热型材THERMAL-BREAK ALUMINIUM PROFILES21.淋浴房SHOWER ROOM22．栏杆BALUSTRADE23．模具MOULD/DIE24．阳极氧化ANODISED25．粉末喷涂POWDER COATED26．电泳泳装ELECTROPHORETIC COATED 27．氟碳喷涂PVDF/CARBON-FLOURIDE COATED 28．木纹转印WOODEN TRANSFER29．抛光POLISHING30．拉丝BRUSH40．镀铬CHROMED41．拉弯CURVE-MAKING42．散热器HEATSINK/RADIATOR43．配件ACCESSORY44．锁：LOCK45．钻孔DRILL46．切割INCISE/CUT47．螺母NUT47．直径DIAMETER48．厚度THICKNESS49．半径RADIUS50．状态HEAT TEMPER/STATE51．偏心圆ECCENTRICITY-CIRCLE52．焊合线WELDING LINEspacer block 机]垫块间隔块(spacer block):亦称间隔件或垫块,此板装置在承板与可动侧固定板之厚度+顶出销定位板之厚度+停止销之凸缘高度+顶出距离+8~10mmglass spacer block玻璃模具定位块Depth of rebate槽口深度in-servi ce ['in'sə:vis]在职的；在职期间进行的；不脱产的；全职的A tough job.They even offer in-service training everyWednesday afternoon.挺难做的，他们甚至每个周三下午都组织在职学习drained joints排水接头swing door回转门；两面皆可推拉开关的门wall cladding panel 墙面覆盖板aluminium claddingpanel 铝质面板Guangzhou Metro station has used enamelware steel claddingpanel systems decoration panel for it wall.广州地铁车站采用了搪瓷板墙板系统作为墙面装饰板Company business scope:metal suspended ceiling tiles &curtain wall design,aluminum claddingpanel ,aluminum honeycomb panel ,corrugated panel ,anodized aluminum panel ,metal roof system etc.公司经营范围：金属吊顶及幕墙设计、金属天花吊顶、幕墙铝单板、铝蜂窝板、瓦楞板、阳极氧化板、金属屋面系统等CURING Curing temperature 固化温度;硬化温度;养护温度;加硫MEMBRANES'm ɛmbren]薄膜；膜皮washer机]垫圈；as-built 竣工progres sively[pr ə'ɡr ɛs ɪvli]渐进地；日益增多地Bought-in外购的Bought-in component 外购件benchm ark【测绘学】基准点，水准点基准尺度，基准，基本水准；(参考)标准Benchmark Index 基准指数;基准指标;标尺性指数;标准指数glazing panel unit 玻璃面板单元Wall Cladding System 墙面系统Polyvinylidene FluoridePVDFp ɒl ɪva ɪ'n ɪl ə,di ːn]Fl ɔra ɪd 氟化物聚偏二氟乙烯standingseam站缝金属屋顶carpent ry 木器；木工手艺；[木]木工业elevation立面图Plan平面图Partial elevation局部平面图（大样图）Partial plan局部平面图Three-dimensional assembled drawing三维装配图Steel sturcture layout drawing钢结构布置图Section剖面图Detail节点图Cleaning system layout drawing擦窗机布置图RHS矩形管钢Powder coating表面粉末喷涂PVDF coating表面氟碳喷涂I section steel工字钢H section steel H型钢C section steel C型钢Tee steel T型钢Steelchannel玻璃钢槽Galv.Steelsleeve热浸镀锌钢套芯Wether fastnes s Wetheri ng resistan ce wethera bility 耐候性材料如涂料、建筑用塑料、橡胶制品等，应用于室外经受气候的考验，如光照、冷热、风雨、细菌等造成的综合破坏，其耐受能力叫耐候性。