2020届高考英语二轮复习疯狂专练三词性转化及词性变化单句填空语法填空

2020高考英语语法填空词性转换专项练习带答案解析语法填空之词性转换练习语法填空题能全面检测学生在英语词汇、语法，甚至是句法上的运用能力。

词性转换一直以来都是高考英语语法填空题的必考点。

第一组1.You should begin to gather information about these careers which will include a job __________ (describe), outlook for the field, and required training and education.2. Most people nowadays are so busy with their lives that they do not have time to enjoy a healthy and __________ (balance) diet.3.This switch has decreased __________ (pollute) in the country’s major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people.4.The moral of the __________ (origin) story is that a devoted person certainly deserves respect.5.That young man is honest, cooperative, always there when you need his help. In short,he’s__________ (rely).6.Everything seemed to be going __________ (smooth) for the first two days after I moved to New York.7. Thank you for giving me such __________ (value) advice.8.They were chatting noisily. So __________ (bear) was the noise that it almost drove me mad.9.If it had not been for his __________ (invite) the other day, I should not be here now.10.__________ (thankful), I managed to get through the game and the pain was worth it in the end.第一组：1. description 2. balanced 3. pollution 4. original 5.6. smoothly7. valuable8. unbearable9. invitation 10. Thankfully第二组11. Children’s bad behavior is often a__________ (reflect) on their parents.12. I have the __________ (convenient) and safety of being about to stay in touch with a phone I can actually use.13. A sudden stop can be a very frightening experience, __________ (especial) if you are traveling at high speed.14. Later that morning, Dario suggested that they write a letter to their neighbors and __________ (apology) for their playing.15. Even though the conference hall is near his apartment, he has to hurry a little if he wants to be __________ (punctually).16. Britney Spears is a hot __________ (sing). Every girl wants to be her because she has sweet voice and perfect outlook.17. Some news will excite their readers __________(instant) while others won’t.18. Except this practical reason for celebrating the Spring Festival, a popular Chinese legend offers another __________ (explain), which is generally accepted in China.19. After that, I set out to read widely for an __________ (inspire) topic, wrote a speech, and practiced its delivery in beautiful pronunciation with good public speech skills.20. Y ou know, I specialize in zoology, and I’m a good__________ (observe).第二组：11. reflection 12. convenience 13. especially 14. apologize 15.16. singer 17. instantly 18. explanation 19. inspiring 20. observer第三组21. If you want to improve your chances of having a __________(create) idea wh ile you’re daydreaming, try to do it while you are involved in another task.22. Only by __________ (determine) resistance could their country be saved.23. The aim of education is to teach young people to think for themselves and not follow others __________ (blind).24. They also shared with us many __________ (tradition) stories about Hawaii that were hugely popular with tourists.25. It was __________ (consider) of Michael to inform us of his delay in case we got worried.26. I don’t think what he said is __________ (relevance) to the to pic we are discussing. He has missed the point.27. He pushed and pulled with all his __________ (strong) to move the stone.28. The police officers decided to conduct a thorough and __________ (comprehension) review of the case.29. At the same time, if there’s a __________ (short) of goods, the prices also increase.30. With online shopping increasingly popular, the Internet is seen as an __________ (efficiency) way of reaching target customers.第三组：21. creative 22. determined 23. blindly 24. traditional 25. considerate26. relevant 27. strength 28. comprehensive 29. shortage 30.efficient第四组31. Most people believe that fast food business has become part of our life and its __________ (develop) is good for both society and people.32. My good performance in the job interview left me __________ (optimism) about my future and about what I can do here.33. We all look up to her for her honesty, modesty and __________ (brave).34. She played a __________ (lead) role in the movie put on last week, which made her distinguished.35. His __________ (refuse) to join us in the heated debate really spoiled our fun.36. I’m so __________ (gratefully) to all those volunteers because they helped my terrible day end happily.37. Growing flowers provides me with endless __________ (please) and drives away my loneliness.38. The two cars have many __________ (similar) despite the fact that the former one is more luxurious.39. It is not enough only to __________ (memory) rules from a grammar book.40. For my studies I had to read books about __________ (entertain), public relations, journalism, ethics in media and countless other topics.第四组：31. development 32. optimistic 33. bravery 34. leading35. refusal36. grateful 37. pleasure 38. similarities 39. memorize 40. entertainment第五组41. In keeping a diary in English, we certainly run up against many __________ (difficult).42. When you exercise, your body produces chemicals that make you feel peaceful and __________ (relax).43. Why do so many people like enjoying music? In my opinion, usually we prefer expressing through music, so we can share many __________ (feel) with other people.44. I dream to be a popular teacher in the future because I hope I can bring knowledge and __________ (happy) to children.45. The young man ran back to the station __________ (hurry) only to find that the old man was gone.46. One of their arguments is that certain species, such as the panda from China and the white tiger from India, are not only protected from being killed but can put their babies under __________ (protect).47. Like university students, US high school students have the __________ (free) to choose the courses that most interest them.48. They gave money to the old people’s home either __________ (personal) or through their companies.49. The double responsibilities of working and studying result in a very busy, __________ (stress) life for some students.50. While your IQ tells you how __________ (intelligence) you are, your EQ tells you how well you use your intelligence.第五组：41. difficulties 42. relaxed 43. feelings 44. happiness 45. hurriedly46. protection 47. freedom 48. personally 49. stressful 50. intelligent参考答案：第一组：1. description 2. balanced 3. pollution 4. original 5. reliable6. smoothly7. valuable8. unbearable9. invitation 10. Thankfully第二组：11. reflection 12. convenience 13. especially 14. apologize 15. punctual16. singer 17. instantly 18. explanation 19. inspiring 20. observer第三组：21. creative 22. determined 23. blindly 24. traditional 25. considerate26. relevant 27. strength 28. comprehensive 29. shortage 30. efficient第四组：31. development 32. optimistic 33. bravery 34. leading35. refusal36. grateful 37. pleasure 38. similarities 39. memorize 40. entertainment 第五组：41. difficulties 42. relaxed 43. feelings 44. happiness 45. hurriedly 46. protection 47. freedom 48. personally 49. stressful 50. intelligent。

疯狂专练二非谓语动词单句填空+语法填空技巧点拨当句中已有谓语动词又没有并列连词与括号中的动词并列，该动词就是非谓语动词。

此时，就要根据非谓语动词的用法确定用具体的某种形式。

如作主语或宾语，就用动名词(表一般意义)或不定式形式(表具体意义)；作目的状语或在形容词后作状语，用不定式；作伴随状语或作定语，要根据与逻辑主语的关系，用现在分词或过去分词；有时也要根据句式搭配来确定，如see/hear/ notice sb.do/doing sth., spend doing sth.等。

具体解题技巧如下：第一步：若句中已有谓语，也不是作并列谓语时，应为非谓语动词。

第二步：根据非谓语动词在句中所作句子成分、句式的特殊要求，或某些词语的特殊要求，确定用哪种非谓语动词形式。

如作目的状语一般用不定式形式，作主语或宾语用­ing形式或不定式，在enjoy, finish等动词后作宾语用­ing形式，在decide, refuse等动词后作宾语要用不定式形式等等。

第三步：确定非谓语动词与其逻辑主语是主动还是被动关系。

第四步：根据非谓语动词的动作与谓语动词的动作发生的先后关系确定用一般式还是用完成式。

常考考点主动被动doing being donehaving done have been doneto do to be doneto have done to have been done小题狂练1.【2019·全国II卷】A 90-year-old has been awarded “Woman Of The Year” for ______ (be)Britain's oldest full-time employee — still working 40 hours a week.2.【2019·全国II卷】When we got a call ______ (say)she was short-listed，we thought it was a joke.3.【2019·全国I卷】Scientists have responded by ______ (note) that hungry bears may be congregating(聚集) around human settlements.4.【2019·全国I卷改编】Modem methods of tracking polar bear populations are expensive ______ (perform)consistently over a large area.5. 【2019·浙江卷】When the children are walking or ______ (cycle) to school on dark mornings, car drivers can easily see them.6. 【2019·浙江卷】But some students didn't want ______ (wear) the uniform.7. 【2018·全国I I卷】The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice ______ (improve) water quality.8.【2018·全国III卷】Once his message was delivered, he allowed me _______ (stay) and watch.9. 【2018·全国I卷】You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of (die) early by running.10. 【2018·全国I卷】You don’t have to run fast or for long (see) the benefit.11. But unlike her school friends, 16-year-old Sarah is not spending half-term (rest).12. Fast food is full of fat and salt; by (eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.13. He went to the cinema, leaving me _________(do) all the rest of the work.14. The old museum needs ____________ (repair) badly, and it is dangerous to visit it at present.15. _________ (travel) along the old Silk Road is an interesting and rewarding experience.16.Most colleges now offer first-year students a course specially _________(design) to help them succeed academically and personally.17. The little boy stared at the strange man questioningly, not ________ (know) whether to believe what he had said.18. Failing (turn) in your homework on time will directly affect your grade for a certain course.19.It tells a (touch) story that highlights Chinese families.20.Shoppers at the Costcutter store at Brunel University in London can pay for items (use) the special vein(静脉) pattern in their fingertips直击考题passage1体裁主题字数建议用时说明文汉字的起源和发展225字9分钟At the beginning, written Chinese was a picture-based language. It dates back several thousand years to the use of animal bones and shells on which symbols 1 (carve) by ancient Chinese people. Some of the ancient symbols can still be seen in today’s hanzi.By the Shang Dynasty, these symbols 2 (become) a well-developed writing system. Over the years, thesystem developed into different forms，as it was a time when people were divided geographically, 3 (lead) to many varieties of dialects characters. This, 4 ,changed under the rule of Emperor Qinshihuang of the Qin Dynasty.Emperor Qinshihuang made the seven major states into one 5 (unite) country where the Chinese writing system began to develop in one direction. That writing system was 6 great importance in uniting the Chinese people and culture. Even today, no matter where Chinese people live or 7 dialect they speak, they can all still communicate 8 (easy) in writing.Written Chinese has also become an important means by 9 China’s present is connected with its past. People in modem times can read the classic 10 (work) which were written by Chinese in ancient times. The high regard for the Chinese writing system can be seen in the development of Chinese characters as an art form, known as Chinese calligraphy, which has become an important part of Chinese culture.passage2【河南省南阳市一中2019-2020学年高三上学期第四次月考英语试题】China has once again proved its ___1___ (able) to change the world with the “new four great inventions”: high-speed railways, electronic payments, shared bicycles and online shopping. They’re related to China’s high-tech innovation (创新), ___2___ has improved the quality of people’s lives, according to a survey___3___ (make) by the Belt and Road Research Institute of Beijing Foreign Studies University.“My wallet is no longer in use. I can buy and eat whatever I want simply with a fingertip on my phone,” said ___4___university student, adding that “even pancake sellers are using mobile payment”.The bikes___5___ (them) are not new, but the operating model of bike-sharing___6___ (base) on satellite navigation system, mobile payment, big data and other high technologies.China has entered a new innovative era, thanks to the large amounts of capital China has invested in___7___ (encourage) innovation, said Bernhard Schwartlander, WHO Representative in China.It is increasingly clear that China is innovating and no longer copying Western ideas. This is especially true in mobile, where China is leading ___8___many ways such as…social messaging app WeChat, she said. This is partly ___9___China skipped over the PC era and went directly to mobile. China has a ___10__ (large) mobile use than any other country in the world.passage3【2019-2020学年山东师范大学附中高考模拟卷】Chinese might be heard when you take a ride on the street. ___1___ (turn) to the right, you see a Sichuan-style restaurant. After walking into a store, you see that Huawei smartphones are on sale. But you're not in China — you're in Manchester in Britain. In fact, you might see similar things in many other cities. Chinese products have been going global.In the past, most Western people thought Chinese products were cheap but not reliable. Things ___2___ (change) greatly, though. For example, Huawei, ___3___is one of China's major smartphone ___4___ (make), overtook Apple in worldwide smartphone sales for the first time in the third quarter of 2018, only behind Samsung.Some Chinese brands are also becoming more popular. In many cities in Europe, stores sell TCL televisions, Haier fridges and Lenovo computers. They're not___5___ (simple) made in China, ___6___designed in the country.Western countries have been enjoying Chinese food for a long time. Chinese restaurants have made some changes to the dishes___7___ (meet) local people's tastes.With its rapid___8___ (grow), China has been displaying 9 increasingly great influence when fitting in___10___the world.答案与解析小题狂练1.【答案】being【解析】考查非谓语动词。

当空格处所需词类与括号中所给词的词类不同时，就需要词类转化。

我们可据以下3条规则顺利解题：(1)作主语或宾语用名词形式；(2)作定语、表语或补足语用形容词形式；(3)修饰动词、形容词或另一副词，作状语，用副词形式。

具体解题技巧如下：第一步：分析结构，确定要填的词在句中充当哪种句子成分。

在名词前作定语、在系动词后作表语、作主语和宾语的补足语，一般要用形容词；修饰动词、形容词或副词，或修饰整个句子，作状语，用副词；作主语或宾语用名词，或者在冠词、形容词性物主代词或名词所有格后，用名词。

第二步：根据构词法将括号中的词变成所需要的词类。

注意：1. 有时不但要注意词性转换，而且还要考虑用表示相反意义的前缀或后缀， 其逻辑意义才通顺；2. 当所给词的词性与空格处所需词的词性相同时， 无需改变词性， 就可能是加只改变词义但不改变词性的前缀了。

形容词→副词wide→widely 形容词→形容词比较级/最高级wide→wider/widest 形容词→名词wide→width 形容词→动词wide→ widen 动词→名词 instruct → instruction (s)特殊变性 happy →happily, simple →simply ，true →truly, arrange →arrangement ，judge →judgment1.【2019·全国 II 卷】Her years of hard work have _____(final)been acknowledged after a customer nominated(提名)her to be Cheshire's Woman Of The Year.疯狂专练三 词性转化单句填空+语法填空 技巧点拨常考考点 小题狂练2【2019·全国卷I】It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been _____ (poor) studied.3. 【2019·全国卷I改编】It leads to a ______ (believe) that populations are increasing4. 【2019·浙江卷】Other American studies showed no _____ (connect) between uniforms and school performance.5.【2019·浙江卷】School uniforms are _____ (tradition) in Britain, but some schools are starting to get rid of them.6.【2018·全国卷I I】According to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent of total _____ (globe) fertilizer consumption.7.【2018·全国卷III】I'm a _____ (science) who studies animals such as apes and monkeys.8. 【2018·全国卷I】Running is cheap, easy and it’s always (energy).9.【2017·全国卷I I】This development was only possible with the _____ (introduce) of electric-powered engines and lifts.10.【2019·浙江卷改编】When the children are walking to school on dark mornings, car drivers can ______ (easy) see them.11. She took the job for ______（variety）reasons.12. It (eventual) became China’s primary faith, more widespread than the original Chinese religions of Confucianism and Taoism.13. When they were free from work，they invited us to local events and let us know of an interesting ________(compete) to watch，together with the story behind it.14. The obvious one is money; eating out once or twice a week may be (afford) but doing this most days adds up.15. He explained that he tried to ________ (simple) the show and ensured the piglet is unforgettable.16.The _______ (produce) made his fortune thanks to the young peppa pig.17.Now that you are able to take up arms and protect your motherland，we are all________（pride）of you.18. I suggest we should find new ways to protect the ______（endanger）animals.19. In the course of ______（evolve），some birds have lost the power of flight.20. In order to protect the environment people shouldn’t destroy ______（nature）balance.直击考题passage1体裁主题字数建议用时议论文空气污染的影响215字9分钟The silent killer — air pollution causes seven million premature (过早的) ___1___ (death) a year, not just in___2___ (develop) countries but also in UK and the USA as well. In China，people are well aware of the health problems it brings.I check every part every day. If it has heavy air pollution, I will prepare masks for my family. I dislike ___3___ when the air is bad. Because bad air makes it difficult for me to breathe and I think it does influence my ___4___ (perform) at work. A new research in China has also found a link between air quality and levels of intelligence. In the study, 25,000 people living across China __5___ (test) in language and math skills last year. They found the results of those ___6___ lived in more polluted areas were ___7___ (negative) impacted, especially in languages. It adds to a growing body of evidence that air pollution has an effect not just on the lungs and heart ___8___ on the brain.This research shows that the longer we are exposed to air pollution, the ___9___ (many) problems we’re storing up for later life. Campaigners hope this study will persuade the British government ___10___ (think) hard before it publishes its clean air strategy next year.passage2【晋冀鲁豫中原名校2019届高三第三次联考】Stand in line at any grocery store or sit in any hospital waiting room, and you see people staring at their phones, probably catching up on news or just relieving their boredom. This seems harmless enough. But could being on our phones affect our___1___(able) to connect with the people around us?__2___new study aimed to answer that question.Researcher Kostadin Kushlev and his colleagues asked pairs of college students，___3___were strangers to each other___4___(come) into a small lab waiting room-either with or without their phones. They were told that the researchers were running a bit late and they needed to wait. While waiting, their faces were___5___(secret) videotaped. Afterwards, the students___6___(report) how they felt and how much they interacted(互动)with the other participants.The researchers studied videotapes of the faces of airs who interacted，___7___(measure) how often they smiled. The___8___(result)?People with phones exhibited fewer smiles overall. They spent 30% less of the time smiling___9___people without phones, signaling less interest in connecting with others. What's more, thirty-two participants with phones didn't interact at all in the waiting room. These findings show that using phones in public _____10_____(affect) one's interaction with others. Consequently，cell phones should be used wisely.passage3【江西省名校（临川一中、南昌二中）2019届高三5月联合考试】Louis Cha, better known by his pen name Jin Yong, was a Chinese wuxia novelist and essayist, ___1___co-founded the Hong Kong daily newspaper Ming Bao in 1959 and ___2___ (serve) as the first editor-in-chief. He was Hong Kong’s most famous writer.His wuxia novels have ___3___ widespread following in Chinese communities worldwide. His 15 works ___4___ (write) between 1955 and 1972 earned him a reputation as one of the greatest and most popular wuxia writers ever. By the time of his ___5___ (die) he was the best-selling Chinese author, and over 100 million copies of his works have been sold worldwide. His works have the unusual ability ___6___ (go) beyond geographical and ideological barriers separating Chinese communities of the world, achieving ___7___ (great) success than any other contemporary writer.Most of his works ____8____ (translate) into many languages so far, including English, French, etc. Even the asteroid (小行星) 10930 Jinyong (1998 CR2) is named ____9____ him. We cannot thank him more for ____10____ he has done in novel literature.答案与解析小题狂练1.【答案】finally【解析】考查副词用法。

2020届高考英语二轮复习语法填空提升练习动词的时态、语态和主谓一致一、在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式：1. Since the United Nations declared June 21 the International Day of Yoga in 2014 , many cities in China_______(start)hosting international yoga festivals.【答案】(现在完成时）have started【解析】句意：自从联合国在2014年宣布6月21日为国际瑜伽日以来，中国的许多城市已经开始举办国际瑜伽节。

此处since(自从……以来）引导时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时，句子主语cities是复数形式，所以谓语动词也用复数形式。

2. Over the past decade, a global push to reduce hunger and extreme poverty______(mark) some significant successes.【答案】(现在完成时）has marked【解析】由时间状语Over the past decade可知，句子表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，故用现在完成时，主语 a global push是第三人称单数，谓语动词也用单数形式。

3 . The twins , who _______ ( finish ) their homework , were allowed to play badminton in the playground.【答案】(过去完成时）had finished【解析】此处表示这对双胞胎完成作业是在被允许到操场上打羽毛球（过去式）之前，所以完成作业应该使用过去完成时。

4. It is the first time that I______(punish) students.【答案】(现在完成时）have punished【解析】考查固定句型中的时态：It/This/That is the first time that sb. has done sth. ;It/This/That was the first time that sb. had done sth.。

疯狂专练三词性转化及词性变化单句填空语法填空技巧点拨当空格处所需词类与括号中所给词的词类不同时，就需要词类转化。

我们可据以下3条规则顺利解题：(1)作主语或宾语用名词形式；(2)作定语、表语或补足语用形容词形式；(3)修饰动词、形容词或另一副词，作状语，用副词形式。

具体解题技巧如下：第一步：分析结构，确定要填的词在句中充当哪种句子成分。

在名词前作定语、在系动词后作表语、作主语和宾语的补足语，一般要用形容词；修饰动词、形容词或副词，或修饰整个句子，作状语，用副词；作主语或宾语用名词，或者在冠词、形容词性物主代词或名词所有格后，用名词。

第二步：根据构词法将括号中的词变成所需要的词类。

注意：1. 有时不但要注意词性转换，而且还要考虑用表示相反意义的前缀或后缀，其逻辑意义才通顺；2. 当所给词的词性与空格处所需词的词性相同时，无需改变词性，就可能是加只改变词义但不改变词性的前缀了。

常考考点小题狂练1.【2019·全国 II卷】Her years of hard work have _____(final)been acknowledged after a customer nominated(提名)her to be Cheshire's Woman Of The Year.2【2019·全国卷I】It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been _____ (poor) studied.3.【2019·全国卷I改编】It leads to a ______ (believe) that populations are increasing4.【2019·浙江卷】Other American studies showed no _____ (connect) between uniforms and school performance.5.【2019·浙江卷】School uniforms are _____ (tradition) in Britain, but some schools are starting to get rid of them.6.【2018·全国卷I I】According to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent of total _____ (globe) fertilizer consumption.7.【2018·全国卷III】I'm a _____ (science) who studies animals such as apes and monkeys.8.【2018·全国卷I】Running is cheap, easy and it’s always (energy).9.【2017·全国卷I I】This development was only possible with the _____ (introduce) of electric-powered engines and lifts.10.【2019·浙江卷改编】When the children are walking to school on dark mornings, car drivers can ______ (easy) see them.11. She took the job for ______（variety）reasons.12. It(eventual) became China’s primary faith, more widespread than the original Chinese religions of Confucianism and Taoism.13.When they were free from work，they invited us to local events and let us know of an interesting ________(compete) to watch，together with the story behind it.14. The obvious one is money; eating out once or twice a week may be(afford) but doing this most days adds up.15. He explained that he tried to ________ (simple) the show and ensured the piglet is unforgettable.16.The _______ (produce) made his fortune thanks to the young peppa pig.17.Now that you are able to take up arms and protect your motherland，we are all________（pride）of you.18. I suggest we should find new ways to protect the ______（endanger）animals.19. In the course of ______（evolve），some birds have lost the power of flight.20. In order to protect the environment people shouldn’t destroy ______（nature）balance.直击考题passage1The silent killer — air pollution causes seven million premature (过早的) ___1___ (death) a year, not just in ___2___ (develop) countries but also in UK and the USA as well. In China，people are well aware of the health problems it brings.I check every part every day. If it has heavy air pollution, I will prepare masks for my family.I dislike ___3___ when the air is bad. Because bad air makes it difficult for me to breathe and I think it does influence my ___4___ (perform) at work. A new research in China has also found a link between air quality and levels of intelligence. In the study, 25,000 people living across China __5___ (test) in language and math skills last year. They found the results of those ___6___ lived in more polluted areas were ___7___ (negative) impacted, especially in languages. It adds to a growing body of evidence that air pollution has an effect not just on the lungs and heart ___8___ on the brain.This research shows that the longer we are exposed to air pollution, the ___9___ (many) problems we’re storing up for later life. Campaigners hope this study will persuade the British government ___10___ (think) hard before it publishes its clean air strategy next year.passage2【晋冀鲁豫中原名校2019届高三第三次联考】Stand in line at any grocery store or sit in any hospital waiting room, and you see people staring at their phones, probably catching up on news or just relieving their boredom. This seems harmless enough. But could being on our phones affect our___1___(able) to connect with the people around us?__2___new study aimed to answer that question.Researcher Kostadin Kushlev and his colleagues asked pairs of college students，___3___were strangers to each other___4___(come) into a small lab waiting room-either with orwithout their phones. They were told that the researchers were running a bit late and theyneeded to wait. While waiting, their faces were___5___(secret) videotaped. Afterwards, thestudents___6___(report) how they felt and how much they interacted(互动)with the otherparticipants.The researchers studied videotapes of the faces of airs who interacted，___7___(measure) how often they smiled. The___8___(result)?People with phones exhibited fewer smiles overall. They spent 30% less of the time smiling___9___people without phones, signaling less interest in connecting with others. What's more, thirty-two participants with phones didn't interact at all in the waiting room.These findings show that using phones in public _____10_____(affect) one's interaction with others. Consequently，cell phones should be used wisely.passage3【江西省名校（临川一中、南昌二中）2019届高三5月联合考试】Louis Cha, better known by his pen name Jin Yong, was a Chinese wuxia novelist and essayist, ___1___co-founded the Hong Kong daily newspaper Ming Bao in 1959 and ___2___ (serve) as the first editor-in-chief. He was Hong Kong’s most famous writer.His wuxia novels have ___3___ widespread following in Chinese communities worldwide. His 15 works ___4___ (write) between 1955 and 1972 earned him a reputation as one of the greatest and most popular wuxia writers ever. By the time of his ___5___ (die) he was the best-selling Chinese author, and over 100 million copies of his works have been sold worldwide. His works have the unusual ability ___6___ (go) beyond geographical and ideological barriers separating Chinese communities of the world, achieving ___7___ (great) success than any other contemporary writer.Most of his works ____8____ (translate) into many languages so far, including English, French, etc. Even the asteroid (小行星) 10930 Jinyong (1998 CR2) is named ____9____ him.We cannot thank him more for ____10____ he has done in novel literature.答案与解析小题狂练1.【答案】finally【解析】考查副词用法。

2020年高考英语全国卷II语法填空试题及答案详解（全国卷II适用地区：重庆、陕西、甘肃、宁夏、青海、新疆、黑龙江、吉林、辽宁、内蒙古、海南）请看试题：第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Decorating with Plants, Fruits and Flowers for Chinese New Year Chinese New Year is a 61 (celebrate) marking the end of the winter season and the beginning of spring. This is why decorating with plants, fruits and flowers 62 (carry) special significance. They represent the earth 63 (come) back to life and best wishes for new beginnings.These are some of the most popular in many parts of the country:Oranges: Orange trees are more 64 decoration; they are a symbol of good fortune and wealth. They make great gifs and you see them many times 65 (decorate) with red envelopes and messages of good fortune.Ba mboo: Chinese love their “Lucky Bamboo” plants and you will see them often in their homes and offices. 66 (certain) during the holiday period, this plant is a must. Bamboo plants are associated 67 health, abundance and a happy home. They are easy 68 (care) for and make great presents.Branches of Plum Blossoms (梅花): The 69 (beauty) long branches covered with pink-colored buds (蓓蕾) make fantastic decorations. The plum trees are 70 first to flower even as the snow is melting(融化). They represent the promise of spring and a renewal of life.请看译文：中国新年用植物、水果和鲜花装饰中国新年是一个庆祝冬天的结束和春天的开始的节日。

必修1 Unit 1 Lifestylesstressful adj. 充满压力的，紧张的→→stress n.压力distancen.距离→→distant adj. 遥远的 distantly adv. 遥远地boren.厌烦，令人讨厌的人 →→bored adj厌烦的 或事物，麻烦boring adj让人厌烦的prefer选择某事物(而不preferableadj更好的，更适合的，vt 选择其他事物), →→更可取的preference n.更喜欢 较喜欢的东西，偏爱formaladj正式的，合礼仪的→→informal adj非正式的 advertisementn.广告→→ advertise vt. 为……做广告advertiser n.登广告的人peacefuladj和平的，平静的 →→peacefully adv 和平地，平静地peace n.和平relaxingadj 使人轻松的，让人→→ relaxvt.& vi. 放松 放松的 relaxed adj 松懈的，放松的organizevt组织→→organizatio n.组织 organizer n.组织者complain vi 抱怨；投诉 →→complaint n.抱怨，埋怨 urgentadj.急迫的，紧急的，→→urgentlyadv. 紧急地 要紧的urgency n.紧急的事sufferern.患病者，受苦者，受sufferv遭受；忍受；经历 →→难者sufferingn.(指肉体或精神上遭受的)痛苦，疼痛，困难reduce vt.& vi. 减少，降低，减肥 →→ reductionn.减少；降低 supportvt.& n. 支持,支撑;资助,帮→→supportern.支持者 助;拥护;养活,赡养supportive adj.支持的designn.& v.设计，计划，构思，图案→→ desingern.设计者；设计师必修1 Unit 2 Heroesexplorevt.探险→→exploration n. 探险 explorer n. 探险家personal adj.个人的，私人的personally adv. 就自己而言 →→ person n .人personality n .个性；人格，品格equaladj. 平等的 →→equallyadv.相等地，相同地equality n.同等，平等，均等skillfuladj.灵巧的，熟练的 →→skillfullyadv.灵巧地 skill n. 技能competitor n. 竞争者，比赛者 compete vi.比赛 →→ competitiveadj. 竞争的，比赛的competition n.比赛amaze vt. 使惊奇，使惊愕amazing adj.令人惊异的 →→ amazedadj. 惊愕的amazement n. 惊奇，诧异 violencen.暴力，暴行 →→violent adj.猛烈的，狂暴的 fortunately adv. 幸运地→→ fortunate adj. 幸运的，侥幸的 fortune n. 命运；运气，好injuryn.伤害，损害 →→injurevt. 损害，伤害，毁injured adj .受伤的confidentadj.自信的→→ confidencen.信心，自信charactern.品格；特性；(小说、戏剧中 →→ characteristicn. 特征，特性，特色的)人物，角色；性格；(汉)adj.特有的，典型的，字，字体表示特性的found vt. 建立，建立 →→ foundation n. 基础，建立，根据promotev. 促进；提升，乔 →→ promotionn.提拔，促进迁，促销commitv.犯（错误或罪）；→→ commitmentn.承诺，承担的义做（坏事）务，诺言必修1Unit 3 Celebrationtraditional adj. 传统的→→tradition n. 传统，惯例include vt. 包括，包含→→included adj. 包含在内的including prep. 包含decorate vt. 装饰，布置→→decoration n. 装饰apply vt. 申请；应用→→application n. 申请(书) applicant n. 申请人congratulation n. 祝贺→→congratulate vt. 祝贺contribute vt. 捐献，贡献→→contribution n. 贡献fortunately adv. 幸运地unfortunately adv. 不幸地→→fortunate adj. 幸运的fortune n. 运气powerful adj. 强大的，强壮的power n. 能力；力量→→powerfully adv. 强大地，强有力地powerless adj. 无力的powerlessly adv. 无力地retire vi. 退休→→retirement n. 退休graduation n. 毕业→→graduate vi. 毕业celebration n. 庆祝，庆典→→celebrate V. 庆祝occasion n. 场合；时刻，时机→→occasional adj. 偶尔的，临时的occasionally adv. 偶尔，有时destroyer n. 破坏者destroy vt. 破坏，毁坏→→destruction n. 破坏，毁坏，消灭destructive adj. 毁灭性的，造成破坏的serve提供（食物），端上servicevt.& vi. （饭菜）；招待，侍→→n. 服务候，服务；服役apply v. 申请，请求，应用，→→application n. 申请，应用运用applicant n. 申请人attend vt. 出席,参加(会议、演讲、婚→→attendance n. 出席，参加；出席人数礼等)；上学；照顾；陪同attendant n. 服务员;出席者mess n. 混乱，脏乱，不整→→messy adj. 混乱的；肮脏必修2Unit4 Cyberspaceunlike adv. 不太可能地adj.&dislike vt. 不喜欢likely 有可能的，可能→→like vt. 喜欢adv.like prep. 像…unlike prep. 不像…real adj. 真实的，实际的reality n. 真实，现实→→really adv. 真正地realism n. 现实主义realize vt. 实现attractive adj.吸引人的，有魅attraction n. 吸引，吸引人的事物→→力的attract vt. 吸引crime n. 犯罪，罪行→→criminal n. 罪犯criminal adj. 犯罪的disappearance n. 消失disappear vi. 消失→→appear vi. 出现，看起来appearance n. 出现，露面harm vt; & n 伤害，损害→→harmful adj. 有害的harmless adj. 无害的settle vt.& vi. 定居→→settlement n. 定居，定居点settler n. 定居者terror n. 恐怖，恐惧terrorist n. 恐怖分子→→terrible adj. 恐怖的，极其令terrify vt. 使恐惧，使害怕scientific adj. 科学的→→science n. 科学scientist n. 科学家suggestion n. 建议，提议→→suggest vt. 提议，建议；表明，暗示arrangemen n. 安排→→arrange vt. 安排affect vt. 影响；感染→→affection n. 喜爱，钟爱view n. 视力；风景；看viewer n. 观看者；观察必修2Unit 5 Rhythmeffect n 效果，作用→→effective adj 有作用的，有效果的represent vt 代表→→representation n 代表，表现形式representative adj 典型的，代表性的permission n 允许，许可→→permit vt 允许，许可disappointing adj 使人失望的disappoint vt 使失望→→disappointment n 失望，扫兴disappointed adj 失望的perform vt.& vi.表演；做→→performer n 表演者performanc n 表演；演奏creative adj 有创造力的，创造性的→→create vt. 创造powerful adj 强大的，有力的→→power n 能力anger n. 气愤，愤怒→→anger vt. 激怒，使发怒angery adj. 气愤的，愤怒的beauty n. 美丽→→beautiful adj 美丽的beautify vt. 使美丽immigrant adj. 移民的，移居的→→immigratio n. 移民immigrate vi. 移民impress vt. →→impression n. 印象，感想；影响，效果使(人)印象深刻impressive adj. 给人深刻印象的,感人的combine vt. (使)结合，(使)联合→→combination n. 结合，联合，混合体represent vt.代表,象征;表现;作→→representation n. 象征，表示，描绘，代表为……的代言人;展representative adj. 典型的，有代表性的示general adj. 一般的，普通的；全体的；→→generally adv. 一般地;通常;普遍地大体的；总的必修2Unit 6Designimagine vt. 想象imagination n. 想象，想象力→→imaginative adj. 象力的富于想象力的，运用想imaginable adj. 可想象的，想象得到的exhibition n. 展览会→→exhibit vt. 展览，展出，陈列poetry n. 诗（总称）→→poem n. 诗poet n. 诗人valuable adj. 贵重的，有价值的→→value n.& vt．价值；评价，重视valueless adj. 无价值的elegantly adv. 优美地→→elegant adj. 漂亮的，优美的emphasize vt. 强调→→emphasis n. 强调；重点，重religious adj. 宗教的，虔诚的→→religion n. 宗教conclude vt. 结束;推断出conclusion n. 结论，结束→→conclusive adj. 令人信服的，确凿的conclusively adv. 令人信服地，确凿地typical adj. 典型的→→type n. 典型mercy n. 慈悲，怜悯，同情心→→merciful adj. 慈悲的，有同情心的add adv. 增加；加；补充说→→addition n. 加；增加的人或事物additional adj. 附加的；另外的arrange vt. 安排，准备→→arrangement n. 安排，筹备apologise vi. 道歉→→apology n. 道歉pollute vt. 使污染→→pollution n. 污染polluted adj. 被污染的intelligent adj. 有才智的，理解力强的→→intelligence n. 智力，理解力energetic adj. 有活力的→→energy n. 精力，活力discovery n. 发现→→discover vt. 发现，发觉survive vi. 幸存下来→→survival n. 幸存survivor n. 幸存者recover vi. 痊愈，康复→→recovery n. 痊愈，康复achieve vt. 完成；实现；达到→→achievement n. 成就，成绩；达到；完成achievable adj. 可达到的；切合实际的persuade vt. 说服，劝服；使→→persuasive adj. 有说服力的(某人相信) persuasion n. 说服，说服力，信念recognise vt. 辨认出;承认;认可→→recognisable adj. 可识别的recognition n. 承认,认可,识别tiredn.混乱, n.观察,观察力;tiring adj. 令人疲劳的→→困惑观测tire vt. 使疲劳uncomfortable adj.不舒服的，不自→→comfortable adj.舒服的，自在的在的comfort n.& vt. 安慰anxious adj. 忧虑的，担心的→→anxiety n. 忧虑，担心similarity n. 相似性，类似性→→similar adj. 相似的various adj. 不同的，各种各样的→→variety n. 多样性vary vi. 变化，不同equipment n. 配备，设备→→equip v. 装备preparation n. 准备，预备→→prepare vi. 准备，预备prepared adj. 准备好了的patience n. 耐心，忍耐力→→patient adj. 耐心的impatient adj. 不耐心的，厌烦的nationality n. 国籍→→national adj. 国家的，民族的internation adj. 国际的disadvantage n. 不利，不利条件advantage n. 优势differ vi. 不一致，不同→→difference n. 不同于，有区别different adj. 不同的risk n. 风险,危险→→risky adj. 冒险的fit vt. 合……的身,符合,使胜任→→fitness n. 健康;适当,适合confused adj. 困惑的,糊涂的;不清楚的confuse vt. 使困惑;使迷惑;混淆→→confusing adj. 使人迷惑的confusion n. 混乱,困惑observevt.看到，观察到；观→→observer n. 观察者convenientconvenience n. 方便，便利adj. 方便的，便利的→→inconvenient adj. 不方便的；打扰人的，麻烦的responsibility n. 负责，责任，职责→→responsible adj. 负责的，可靠的reliable adj. 可靠的→→rely vi. 依靠appreciate vt. 欣赏，鉴赏→→appreciation n. 欣赏construction n. 建造，建筑业→→construct vt. 建造，构建admit vt. 承认；供认→→admission n. 承认；入场费occupy vt. 居住；占有→→occupation n. 职业suit v. 适合→→suitable adj. 适合的benefit v. 有益于;对(某人)有用→→beneficial adj. 有用的,有帮助的argue vi. 争辩，争吵→→argument n. 争论，争执，争吵appreciate vt. 感激,感谢;鉴赏, →→appreciation n. 感激,欣赏欣赏,赏识appreciative adj. 感激的;有鉴赏力的content n. 目录→→contentment n. 满意,知足contented adj. 满意的admit vt.& vi. 承认→→admission n. 入场券;承认addict vt. 使沉溺于→→addicted adj. 上瘾的,入迷的addiction n. 入迷,上瘾occupation n. 占领,职业,使用,居住occupy vt. 占领;占据;占用(空间→→occupational adj. 职业的、面积、时间等) occupancy n. 占有,使用,居住occupier n. 占用者,占有者exist vi.existence n. 存在，生存存在，生存→→existent adj. 存在的,现存的enjoyable adj 使人快乐的→→enjoy vt. 欣赏，喜爱enjoyment n. 享乐，欢乐produce vt. 出产，生产，制造product n. 产品，出品→→production n. 生产productive adj 生产的，有生产力的shame n. 羞愧，羞耻ashamed adj 羞耻的，惭愧的→→shameful adj 可耻的shameless adj 无耻的annoyed adj (人)感到烦恼的annoy vt. 打搅，使烦恼→→annoying adj (物)令人烦恼的annoyance n. 烦恼，烦扰amuse vt. 使娱乐amusement n. 乐趣，娱乐活动→→amused adj 感到高兴的amusing adj 引起乐趣的，逗人笑的approximately adv 近似地，大约地→→approximate adj 近似的，大约的puzzle vt. 使困惑→→puzzled adj (人)感到困惑的puzzling adj (物)令人困惑的useless adj 无用的，无效的→→use n. 使用，功能useful adj 有用的aware adj 知道的；意识到的→→awareness n. 意识unaware adj 无意识的determine vt. 决心,决意→→determination n. 决心,确定,决定appeal vi. 呼吁,恳求→→appealing adj. 有吸引力的,恳求的advance vi. 前进;取得进展→→advancement n. 前进;促进;进展;晋升必修4application n. 申请(书)；应用→→applicant n. 申请者apply vi. 申请；应用delighted adj. 高兴的，愉快的→→delightful adj. 令人愉快的，令人喜悦的delight vt. 使高兴explanation n. 解释，说明→→explain vt. 解释，说明employment n. 雇佣employ vt. 雇用→→employee n. 雇员employer n. 雇主legal adj. 合法的→→illegal adj. 违法的defend vt. 保卫，防御→→defensive adj. 防御的，自卫的defense n. 防御respect vt. 尊敬，尊重→→respectable adj. 值得尊敬的respectful adj. 尊敬的，有礼貌的advertise vt. 为……做广告，→→advertisement n. 广告登广告advertiser n. 广告人consider vt 考虑，认为consideration n. (做计划或决定时)必→→considerate adj. 考虑周到的，体须考虑的事，考虑贴的considerable adj. 相当的innocent adj. 天真无邪的，单纯的→→innocence n. 无罪announce vt. 宣布,宣告→→announcement n. 宣布,公告,告知,声明announcer n. 宣布者,播音员demand vt. 要求,请求→→demanding adj. 要求高的defend vt. 保卫，防御→→defence n. 防卫，防卫设备defensive adj. 防御的，防卫的respectful adj. 尊敬的；有礼貌的respect vt. 尊敬，尊重→→respective adj. 分别的，各自的respectable adj. 值得尊敬的disrespectful adj. 无礼的,不敬重的必修4apology n. 道歉，认错→→apologize vi. 道歉majority n. 大半，大多数→→major adj. 主要的；较大的minority n. 少数curiously adv. 好奇地→→curious adj. 奇怪的curiosity n. 好奇心expectation n. 期待的事物，预期→→expect vt. 期待，预料informal adj. 非正式的→→formal adj. 正式的arrival n. 到达→→arrive vi. 到达attach vt. 附上;系,固定;贴上; →→attached adj. 附属的attachment n. 附属物indicate vt. 指示，表明→→indication n. 暗示，表明indicative adj. 指示的bear vi.& vt. 容忍;忍受; →→bearable adj. 可忍受的unbearable adj. 无法忍受的insist vi. 坚持→→insistence n. 坚持，坚决，主张insistent adj. 坚持到必修5prediction n 预言，预测predict vt. 预言，预测→→predictable adj. 可预言的predictably adv. 如预料地，果然guilty adj. 愧疚的，有罪的→→guilt n. 有罪，罪行possibility n. 可能性→→possible adj. 可能的，可能实行的possibly adv. 或许，也许satisfy vt. 使满意satisfactionn. 满意，满足→→satisfying/adj. 令人满意的satisfactorysatisfied adj. 感到满意的associate vt. 联想，联系→→association n. 联想，协会independent adj. 独立的independence n. 独立→→dependent adj. 依靠的depend vi. 依靠，依赖requirement n. 要求→→require vt. 需要，需求disability n. 无能，残疾→→disable vt. 使残疾，使残废disabled adj. 残疾的devote vt. 献身于→→devotion n. 奉献devoted adj. 忠诚的concentrate vi.&vt. 集中精神→→concentrated adj. 全神贯注的concentration adj. 专心;集中(注意力)relief n. 减轻，消除→→relieve v. 减轻，消除deserve vt. 应得，值得→→deserving adj. 值得的，应得的desire n. 渴望；想要→→desirable adj. 可取的，值得的desirous adj. 渴望的，希望的fail v. 失败→→failure n. 失败shelter n. 居所，住处→→sheltered adj. 有遮蔽物的必修5comfort vt. 安慰comfort n. 舒适，安逸→→comfortable adj. 舒适的，安逸的comfortably adv. 舒适地，安逸地instant n. 片刻，瞬息→→instant adj. 立刻的instantly adv. 立即地，即刻地guidance n. 指导，指引→→guide v. 带领，引导quarrel vi. 争吵，吵架→→quarrelsome adj. 好争论的insurance n. 保险→→insure vt. 为…投保insurer n. 承保人inspect vi. 仔细检查→→inspection n. 检查，视察inspector n. 检查员，视察员constant adj. 持续的，固定的→→constantly adv. 反复地，经常地surrounding adj. 附近的，周围的→→surround vt. 包围，围绕surroundings n. 环境distinguish vt. 区别，辨别→→distinguishable adj. 容易辨别的distinguished adj. 著名的hesitation n. 犹豫，踌躇hesitate vi. 犹豫，踌躇→→hesitant adj. 犹豫的，迟疑的hesitantly adv. 迟疑地，吞吐地必修5Unit 15 Learningconventional adj. 保守的，传统的→→convention n. 惯例，习俗assignment n. 工作，任务→→assign vi. 分配，指定，任命simple adj. 简单的simplify vt. 简化→→simply adv. 简单地simlification n. 简化qualification n. 资格，资历→→qualify vt. 使具有资格qualified adj. 合格的assumption n. 假设→→assume vt. 假定，假设assumed adj. 假定的ignore vt. 忽视→→ignorance n. 无知ignorant adj. 无知的instruction n. 教导，指导instruct vt. 教导，指导→→instructive adj. 指导的instructor n. 指导者inspiration n. 灵感inspire vt. 鼓舞，鼓励→→inspired adj. 有灵感的inspiring adj. 鼓舞的suspect v. 怀疑；不信任→→suspicious adj. 可疑的，怀疑的，疑惧的access n. 通道；方法→→accessible adj. 易受影响的；易接近的accessibly adv. 可到达地urgent adj. 紧急的，紧迫的urge v. 催促，力劝→→urgently adv. 紧急地，紧迫地urgency n. 紧急的事adapt vt. 适应，适合→→adaptable adj. 能适应的adaptation n. 适应选修6Unit 16Storiespresent vt. 介绍；提出→→presentation n. 提出，出示abnormal adj. 反常的→→normal adj. 正常的restriction n. 限制，约束→→restrict vt. 限制，约束particularly adv. 特别地→→particular adj. 特别的loss n. 遗失，丢失→→lost adj. 遗失的，弄丢的sympathy n. 同情→→sympathetic adj. 有同情心的sympathize vi. 同情significance n. 重要性，意义→→significant adj. 重要的significantly adv. 意味深长地admire vt. 佩服，称赞admirable adj. 令人钦佩的→→admiring adj. 佩服的，称赞的admiration n. 佩服，称赞abandon vt. 抛弃，放弃→→abandoned adj. 被抛弃的，被遗弃的preserve vt. 保护，保持→→preservation n. 保护，保持occur vi. 发生，出现→→occurrence n. 发生，出现courage n. 勇气discourage vt. 灰心→→encourage v. 鼓励encouragement n. 鼓励eager adj. 热切的，渴望的→→eagerly adv. 渴望地，热切地eagerness n. 渴望，热切approve v. 赞成，赞许→→approval n. 同意，许可approvingly adv. 赞成地，同意地选修6Unit 17 Laughteraccomplish vt. 做成功，完成→→accomplishment n. 功绩，成就amusement n. 快乐的事，娱乐品amuse vt. 逗乐→→amused adj. 娱乐的，觉得好笑的amusing adj. 逗人笑的，好笑的harmony n. 协调，和谐→→harmonious adj. 和谐的，和睦的resist vt. 抵抗，抵制→→resistance n. 抵抗，反抗resistant adj. 抵抗的，有抵抗力的astonishing adj. 令人惊奇的astonish vt. 使惊讶，使惊骇→→astonished adj. 惊讶的astonishment n. 惊奇disgusting adj. 厌恶的→→disgust vt. 使人厌烦disgusted adj. 厌烦的desperate adj. 绝望的→→desperation n. 绝望scare vt. 使恐惧→→scary adj. 可怕的withdraw v. 取回,收回;提取→→withdrawal n. 撤退;退回;取消选修6Unit 18 Beautybreathless adj. 令人屏息的→→breath n. 呼吸breathe vt.& vi 呼吸consistent adj. 一致的→→consistency n. 连贯性，一致性command n. 命令，指挥→→command vt. 命令，指挥commander n. 指挥官accessible adj. 容易理解的→→access vt. 接近，进入evident adj. 明显的，明白的→→evidence n. 明白，明显refreshing adj. 使人精神振作的refresh vt. 使振作精神→→refreshment n. 恢复精神fresh adj. 新鲜的，清新的tendency n. 倾向，趋势→→tend vi. 有...倾向freezing adj. 严寒的，冰冻的→→freeze vi. 冻僵frozen adj. 结冰的，冷的disturbing adj. 使人烦恼的→→disturb vt. 妨碍，扰乱disturbance n. 扰乱，骚乱bend vi. 弯曲→→bent adj. 弯曲的recommend vt. 推荐，介绍→→recommendation n. 推荐，介绍treat vt. 对待→→treatment n. 对待，处理strike vt. 打，打动→→striking adj. 突出的accompany v. 陪伴,伴随→→company n. 陪伴companion n. 伴侣deliver vt. 递送，传送→→delivery n. 递送，传送选修7Unit 19 Languagefluency n. 流利度，流畅度→→fluent adj. 流利的，流畅的accuracy n. 精确度，准确度→→accurate adj. 精确的，准确的absence n. 不存在，缺乏→→absent adj. 缺席的，茫然的adequate adj. 足够的，充分的→→adequacy n. 足够adjust vt. 调节，调整→→adjustment n. 调节，调整adjustable adj. 可调节的inform vt. 通知→→information n. 通知，消息negotiate vt. 谈判，协商→→negotiation n. 谈判，协商negotiable adj. 可协商的regulation n. 规则→→regulate vt. 管理，使遵守规章unconscious adj. 无意识的→→conscious adj. 感觉到的选修7Unit 20 New Frontiersassist vt. 帮助，协助→→assistance n. 帮助assistant n. 助手，助教technical adj. 技术上的→→technique n. 技术starvation n. 饥饿→→starve vi. 挨饿electronic adj. 电子的→→electric adj. 电的，用电的electrical adj. 电的，电气科学的specialist n. 专家→→special adj. 专门的，特殊的specialize vt. 专攻donate vt. 捐赠，赠送→→donation n. 捐赠donor n. 捐赠者phenomenon n. 现象（单数）→→phenomena n. 现象（复数）ripe adj. 成熟的→→ripen vi. （使）成熟poison n. 毒药，毒物→→poison vt. 下毒poisonous adj. 有毒的permit vt. 允许→→permission n. 许可证declare vt. 宣告→→declaration n. 宣告选修7Unit 21 Human Biologytolerate vt. 容忍→→tolerance n. 忍受，忍耐tolerant adj. 宽容的，容忍的oppose vt. 反对→→opposite adj. 相反的，反对的opposition n. 反方，对立面treat vt. 款待→→treatment n. 治疗storage n. 储存→→store vi. 储存，存放prohibit vt. 禁止→→prohibition n. 禁止，禁令prohibitive adj. 禁止的adaptation n. 变化，变种→→adapt vt. 适应faith n. 信心→→faithful adj. 守信的，忠实的equip vt. 配备，使有资格→→equipment n. 装备，装备品submit vt. 提交→→submission n. 提出意见等submissive adj. 服从的contradict vt. 违反，违背→→contradiction n. 矛盾,不一致;反驳contradictory adj. 对立的,不一致的postpone vt. 推迟→→postponement n. 延期，延迟rob vt. 抢夺，剥夺→→robbery n. 抢夺，剥夺robber n. 抢劫者，强盗选修8Unit 22 Environmental Protectioncalculate vt. 计算，算出→→calculation n. 计算calculator n. 计算器agriculture n. 农业→→agricultural adj. 农业的resever vt. 保留，储备→→reservation n. 保留，储备reserve n. 保护区，储备threaten vt. 威胁→→threat n. 威胁changeable adj. 多变的→→change n.& vt. 变化，不同separation n. 分离，分开→→separate vt. 分离，分开separated adj. 不同的，各自的adopt vt. 采用→→adoption n. 收养，采用finance n. 资金→→financial adj. 财政的，金融的politics n. 政治(活动) →→political adj. 政治的politician n. 政治家sharpen vt. 削尖→→sharp adj. 尖的，锐利的relevant adj. 有关的;切题的→→relevance n. 相关,贴切,关联advocate vt.主张，提倡→→advocacy n. 拥护n. 提倡者，倡导者选修8 Unit 23 Conflictsocialism n. 社会主义→→socialist adj. 社会主义的society n. 社会immigration n. 移居→→immigrate vi. 移入immigrant n. 移民strengthen vt. 加强→→strength n. 力量，力气strong adj. 强大的，强壮的expose vt. 暴露→→exposure n. 暴露appoint vt. 任命，委任→→appointment n. 任命，委任，约定possession n. 私有物品→→possess vt. 拥有security n. 安全→→secure adj. 可靠的representativen. 代表→→represent vt. 代表representation n. 表现，陈述consume vt. 消费，消耗→→consumptio n. 消费，吃喝consumer n. 消费者acquaintance n. 相识的人→→acquaint vt. 使了解intend vt. 想要，打算→→intention n. 意图，目的classify vt. 把…分类→→classified adj. 分类的remark v. 评论，谈论→→remarkable adj. 不平常的选修8Unit 24 Societyvoluntary adj. 自愿的→→volunteer vi. 自愿volunteer n. 自愿者abundant adj. 大量的→→abundance n. 大量signature n. 签名→→sign n. 签名，打手势sign n. 符号govern vt. 统治，治理→→governmen n. 政府elect vt. 选举，推选→→election n. 选举rot vt. & vi. 腐烂→→rotten adj. 腐烂的edition n. 版本→→edit vt. 编辑，校订editor n. 编辑，校订者thirst n. 口渴→→thirsty adj. 口渴的container n. 容器→→contain vt. 包含spoonful n. 一匙之量→→spoon n. 勺子，匙子consequently adj. 所以，因此→→consequent adj. 作为结果的consequence n. 结果，后果accumulate v. 积累，逐渐增加accumulatio n. 积累。

1.1.3词性转换比较等级以及名词的数代词的格A2019·武昌区高三年级1月调研Whether they are playing on our TV screens or printed in newspapers, advertisements are everywhere.They1.________(appear)since the18th century,when advances in printing techniques and more details images2._________(produce)in newspapers and magazines. Advertising often serves as an indicator for3.________society considers to be socially acceptable and desirable at the time.In spite of being designed to sell4.________advertise something,some ads can even have a5._______(tend)to become part of a society's dialect.For example,in the UK,if someone describes themselves6.________a“Marmite Person”，this means that you may either love them or hate them,7.________(base)on the British food Marmite's slogan(标语),“Love it or hate it.”The average person living in the city sees thousands of ads every single day. It seems that ads are a8.________(big)part of everyday life than we think they are.Instead of finding them9.________(trouble),however,at least we can be assured that future generations will have an interesting way to see how we lived——no matter how10.__________(usual)today's world may change to them.【答案】1.have appeared 2.to be produced 3.what4．or 5.tendency 6.as7.based8.bigger9.troublesome10.unusualB全国名校联盟2018届高三新课标模拟冲刺卷英语试题(一)Luoyang is one of the cities in China11.________artistic,religious and scientific cultures all once developed like never before.Daoism began there and the first Buddhist temple12.________(build)in the confines(范围)of the city. This special spot is not only the hometown of China's most famous13.________(invent) including papermaking,printing and the compass,but it also was home to the nation's most brilliant poets and painters.Today,Luoyang still attracts many tourists every year.Located in the middle reaches of the Yellow River in Central China's Henan Province and14.________ (surround)by mountains and plains,Luoyang occupies15.________importantstrategic(战略的)location.As one of China's seven ancient capitals,Luoyang was a seat of power for13 dynasties and is a city with splendid historical and16.________(culture)background. Its long history endows(赋予)it with rich culture,which is17.________(easy)seenin grand palaces，temples and caves.The city is also well known18.________the “City of Peony”.In spring,many tourists travel to Luoyang19.________ (appreciate)the beautiful peony flowers.Luoyang is now an energetic and charming tourism place that20.________(welcome)guests from all over the world to explore its glorious past.【答案】11.where12.was built13.inventions14.surrounded15.an16.cultural17.easily18.as19．to appreciate20.welcomesCDujiangyan is the oldest manmade water system in the world,and a wonder in the development of Chinese science.21.________(build)over2,200years ago in whatis now Sichuan Province in Southwest China,this amazing engineering 22.________(achieve)is still used today.In ancient times,the region in which Dujiangyan now stands23.________(suffer) from regular floods caused by overflow from the Minjiang River.24.________(help) the victims of the flooding,Li Bing,the region governor,together with his son, decided to find a solution.Li designed a series of channels built at different levels along Mount Yulei that would take away the floodwater while leaving the river flowing naturally.25.________(good)still,the extra water could be directed to the dry Chengdu Plain,making26.________suitable for farming.Once the system was finished,no more floods occurred and the people were ableto live27.________(peaceful).Today,Dujiangyan is admired by scientists from around the world because of one feature.Unlike modern dams28.________the water is blocked with ahuge wall,Dujiangyan still lets water flow throughthe Minjiang River naturally，29.________(enable)ecosystem(生态系统)and fish populations to exist30.________harmony.【答案】21.Built22.achievement23.suffered24.To help25.Better26.it27.peacefully28.where29.enabling30.inDTexting while walking is something that most of us are guilty of.We can't help 31.________(reply)to that message we just received.However，while it's fun to keep up to what's going on，we may actually put32.________(we)in danger.A team of researchers from UK recently found people33.________use their phones while on the move walk differently.During the research，a group of21volunteers 34.________(ask)to walk around a street with obstacles(障碍物)such as a step.35.________volunteers traveled the course a total of12times each，either writing or reading a message，making a call，or with no phone at all.It took the volunteers118percent36.________(long)to complete the course while using a phone.They also paid attention to the travel path51percent more when they weren't using a phone.“Although there37.________(be)no accidents we should still be aware 38.________what's going on around us，”according to Matthew Timmis，coauthorof the study.The big risk is suddenlyappearing situations，like someone suddenly walking in front of you.You are not going to be able to respond to that39.________ (swift)enough，so you may injure yourself or get injured.In a word，these hidden 40.________(danger)of texting while walking should be recognized to avoid injuries.【答案】31.replying32.ourselves33.who/that34.were asked35.The36.longer37.were38.of39.swiftly40.dangers。

语法填空技能保分练(三)词性转换小题夯基练单句语法填空1．[2020·北京卷]Because of the confidence she inspired in me, I've carved out a ________ (success) profession as a journalist.2．[2020·新高考山东卷]In the 18th and 19th centuries, ________ (wealth) people travelled and collected plants, historical objects and works of art.3．[2020·新高考山东卷] Historical ________(accurate) is important but so is entertainment.4．[2020·全国卷Ⅲ] Filled with ________(curious), the artist packed his bags and left.5．[2020·全国卷Ⅲ] As the small boat moved ________(gentle) along the river he was left speechless by the mountains being silently reflected in the water.6．[2020·新高考山东卷] As well as looking at exhibits, visitors can play with computer simulations (模拟) and imagine ________(they) living at a different time in history or walking through a rainforest.7．[2020·全国卷Ⅰ] Data about the moon's composition, such as how much ice and other treasures it contains, could help China decide whether ________(it) plans for a future lunar (月球的) base are practical.8．[2020·北京卷]She recognized ________ (I) potential and showed me that I could write with creativity and enthusiasm.9．[2018·6月浙江高考]The obvious one is money; eating out once or twice a week may be________(afford) but doing this most days adds up.10．[2018·全国卷Ⅰ] To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exercises to ________ (strength) your leg muscles (肌肉), avoid hills and get good running shoes.11．[2019·浙江卷6月] School uniforms are ________ (tradition) in Britain, but some schools are starting to get rid of them.12．[2018·全国卷Ⅱ]This switch has decreased ________ (pollute) in the country's major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people.13．[2017·全国卷Ⅱ]This development was only possible with the ________ (introduce) of electric-powered engines and lifts.14．[2020·洛阳市高三5月第三次统考]I was always amazed at the pace she kept. On Mondays and Fridays, she worked at a college giving students guidance so that they could have a good ________ (choose) of career.15．[2020·高三八校第二次联考]For many people, veganism ________ (simple) means eating no meat, cheese or eggs, but going animal-free also applies to fashion and manufacturing.16．[2020·濮阳市高三毕业班第二次模拟]By September, 2018, her ________ (week) strike had become a worldwide climate change movement called “Fridays for the Future”，with tens of thousands of students skipping school on this day to condemn the inaction of the leaders of their respective countries.大题提能练Test 1[2020·长春市普通高中高三统一测试] Schoolwork can be stressful sometimes, especially in the final year of high school, which can affect our health. Therefore, finding a good way to deal 1.________ pressure is important. I just discovered my new favorite method: trampolining (蹦床运动)!The door opens and you are amazed 2.________ (see) people jumping and flying around like superheroes. The trampoline park is full of 3.________ (colour) trampolines. For beginners, it is the best area to start.It was a little bit 4.________ (frighten) at the beginning, as we could hardly walk on the trampolines. 5.________ when I started to jump , I felt all the stress leave my body. After jumping for a while, I 6.________ (lie) down and closed my eyes, imagining I had become a birdthat could touch the sky.There were some other bouncing (弹跳) 7.________ (activity). My favorite one was the basketball dunking (扣篮) area, 8.________ included a basketball hoop above runway trampolines. With the power of bouncing, I could dunk like 9.________ NBA superstar. It was not only relaxing, but also fun!While outdoor activities 10.________ (large) depend on the weather, indoor trampoline parks are really good places to go whenever you want to have a good time.Test 2[2020·福州市高三毕业班适应性练习卷] For a long time bats 1.________ (be) one of the most fearful creatures in the animal kingdom. Many pop culture associations with them are 2.________ (relate) to vampires (吸血鬼). Though these associations are complete misunderstandings, bats do have a dark side as a 3.________ (danger) disease vector (介体). So there is good reason to be exceptionally cautious if you come into contact with bats. However, the fact is 4.________ bats play a significant role in keeping a balanced ecosystem.Many organic farmers have learned about the benefits of 5.________ (have) bats nearby to help manage the amount of pests that show up without pesticides. One brown bat—about 6.________ size of a human thumb—can consume about 600 mosquitoes and other unwanted insects within an hour. They make for a fantastic, almost essential 7.________ (add) to pest management on any farm.Even large government organizations have realized the economic benefits of bats. The United States Geological Survey estimates that bats' contributions 8.________ pest management save the country 9.________ (rough) 3.7 billion dollars per year. Without them, we would likely experience a dramatic drop in food production, which would eventually make 10.________ (it) way into our weekly grocery bills.语法填空技能保分练(三)词性转换小题夯基练1．答案与解析：successful考查词性转换。

语法填空之词性转换练习语法填空题能全面检测学生在英语词汇、语法，甚至是句法上的运用能力。

词性转换一直以来都是高考英语语法填空题的必考点。

第一组1.You should begin to gather information about these careers which will include a job __________ (describe), outlook for the field, and required training and education.2. Most people nowadays are so busy with their lives that they do not have time to enjoy a healthy and __________ (balance) diet.3.This switch has decreased __________ (pollute) in the country’s major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people.4.The moral of the __________ (origin) story is that a devoted person certainly deserves respect.5.That young man is honest, cooperative, always there when you need his help. In short,he’s__________ (rely).6.Everything seemed to be going __________ (smooth) for the first two days after I moved to New York.7. Thank you for giving me such __________ (value) advice.8.They were chatting noisily. So __________ (bear) was the noise that it almost drove me mad.9.If it had not been for his __________ (invite) the other day, I should not be here now.10.__________ (thankful), I managed to get through the game and the pain was worth it in the end.第一组：1. description 2. balanced 3. pollution 4. original 5. reliable6. smoothly7. valuable8. unbearable9. invitation 10. Thankfully第二组11. Children’s bad behavior is often a__________ (reflect) on their parents.12. I have the __________ (convenient) and safety of being about to stay in touch with a phone I can actually use.13. A sudden stop can be a very frightening experience, __________ (especial) if you are traveling at high speed.14. Later that morning, Dario suggested that they write a letter to their neighbors and __________ (apology) for their playing.15. Even though the conference hall is near his apartment, he has to hurry a little if he wants to be __________ (punctually).16. Britney Spears is a hot __________ (sing). Every girl wants to be her because she has sweet voice and perfect outlook.17. Some news will excite their readers __________(instant) while others won’t.18. Except this practical reason for celebrating the Spring Festival, a popular Chinese legend offers another __________ (explain), which is generally accepted in China.19. After that, I set out to read widely for an __________ (inspire) topic, wrote a speech, and practiced its delivery in beautiful pronunciation with good public speech skills.20. Y ou know, I specialize in zoology, and I’m a good__________ (observe).第二组：11. reflection 12. convenience 13. especially 14. apologize 15. punctual16. singer 17. instantly 18. explanation 19. inspiring 20. observer第三组21. If you want to improve your chances of having a __________(create) idea while you’re daydreaming, try to do it while you are involved in another task.22. Only by __________ (determine) resistance could their country be saved.23. The aim of education is to teach young people to think for themselves and not follow others __________ (blind).24. They also shared with us many __________ (tradition) stories about Hawaii that were hugely popular with tourists.25. It was __________ (consider) of Michael to inform us of his delay in case we got worried.26. I don’t think what he said is __________ (relevance) to the to pic we are discussing. He has missed the point.27. He pushed and pulled with all his __________ (strong) to move the stone.28. The police officers decided to conduct a thorough and __________ (comprehension) review of the case.29. At the same time, if there’s a __________ (short) of goods, the prices also increase.30. With online shopping increasingly popular, the Internet is seen as an __________ (efficiency) way of reaching target customers.第三组：21. creative 22. determined 23. blindly 24. traditional 25. considerate26. relevant 27. strength 28. comprehensive 29. shortage 30. efficient第四组31. Most people believe that fast food business has become part of our life and its __________ (develop) is good for both society and people.32. My good performance in the job interview left me __________ (optimism) about my future and about what I can do here.33. We all look up to her for her honesty, modesty and __________ (brave).34. She played a __________ (lead) role in the movie put on last week, which made her distinguished.35. His __________ (refuse) to join us in the heated debate really spoiled our fun.36. I’m so __________ (gratefully) to all those volunteers because they helped my terrible day end happily.37. Growing flowers provides me with endless __________ (please) and drives away my loneliness.38. The two cars have many __________ (similar) despite the fact that the former one is more luxurious.39. It is not enough only to __________ (memory) rules from a grammar book.40. For my studies I had to read books about __________ (entertain), public relations, journalism, ethics in media and countless other topics.第四组：31. development 32. optimistic 33. bravery 34. leading35. refusal36. grateful 37. pleasure 38. similarities 39. memorize 40. entertainment第五组41. In keeping a diary in English, we certainly run up against many __________ (difficult).42. When you exercise, your body produces chemicals that make you feel peaceful and __________ (relax).43. Why do so many people like enjoying music? In my opinion, usually we prefer expressing through music, so we can share many __________ (feel) with other people.44. I dream to be a popular teacher in the future because I hope I can bring knowledge and __________ (happy) to children.45. The young man ran back to the station __________ (hurry) only to find that the old man was gone.46. One of their arguments is that certain species, such as the panda from China and the white tiger from India, are not only protected from being killed but can put their babies under __________ (protect).47. Like university students, US high school students have the __________ (free) to choose the courses that most interest them.48. They gave money to the old people’s home either __________ (personal) or through their companies.49. The double responsibilities of working and studying result in a very busy, __________ (stress) life for some students.50. While your IQ tells you how __________ (intelligence) you are, your EQ tells you how well you use your intelligence.第五组：41. difficulties 42. relaxed 43. feelings 44. happiness 45. hurriedly46. protection 47. freedom 48. personally 49. stressful 50. intelligent参考答案：第一组：1. description 2. balanced 3. pollution 4. original 5. reliable6. smoothly7. valuable8. unbearable9. invitation 10. Thankfully第二组：11. reflection 12. convenience 13. especially 14. apologize 15. punctual16. singer 17. instantly 18. explanation 19. inspiring 20. observer第三组：21. creative 22. determined 23. blindly 24. traditional 25. considerate26. relevant 27. strength 28. comprehensive 29. shortage 30. efficient第四组：31. development 32. optimistic 33. bravery 34. leading35. refusal36. grateful 37. pleasure 38. similarities 39. memorize 40. entertainment 第五组：41. difficulties 42. relaxed 43. feelings 44. happiness 45. hurriedly 46. protection 47. freedom 48. personally 49. stressful 50. intelligent。