2018年扬州大学625法语翻译与写作考研真题硕士研究生入学考试试题

南京航空航天大学2018年硕士研究生入学考试初试试题（A卷）科目代码:214满分:100 分科目名称:翻译硕士法语注意: ①认真阅读答题纸上的注意事项；②所有答案必须写在答题纸上，写在本试题纸或草稿纸上均无效；③本试题纸须随答题纸一起装入试题袋中交回！I: Structure grammaticale et vocabulaire 单项选择（20%）1. On ne sait pas ______ il vient, oùil va, ni qui il est.A. oùB. làoùC. d’oùD. ce qu’2. Elle admire beaucoup l’énergie _______ il mène toute chose.A. qu’B. avec laquelleC. en quoiD. dans laquelle3. Ayant peur ______ par le vent, nous n’avons pas pris le cafésur la terrasse.A. d’être gênésB. d’embeterC. de gênerD. d’être ennuyé4. Pourvu que vous ______ bien votre travail, on vous laissera transquille.A. faitesB. ferezC. avez faitD. fassiez5. L’enfant est roi aujourd’hui, tout le monde ______.A. l’entendB. le supposeC. le constateD. le propose6. La maladie de sa mère est assez grave, dans son cas, un traitement urgent est absolement______.A. disponibleB. dispensableC. indispensableD. inévitable7. V ous m’avez poséune question ______, bien imprécise, ce n’est pas facile àrépondre.A. bien claireB. très drôleC. trop généraleD. assez bête8 Il ne se passe pas une journée ______ il n’y ait d’accident de la route.A. àmoins qu’B. sans qu’C. oùD. tant qu’9. Comme d’habitude, Paul est le premier ______ arriver.A. pourB. deC. enD. à10. ______ de ces voitures sont en panne?A. LesquellesB. DesquellesC. QuellesD. Celles11. Un Français ______ cinq fait aujourd’hui partie de ce qu’on appelle le troisième âge.A. surB. parC. entreD. dans12. Dimanche prochain, Paul va ______ de guide auprès d’une délégation chinoise.A. se servirB. devenirC. se faireD. servir13. Il faut qu’on ______ cette voiture chez un mécanicien.A. conduiseB. dirigeC. rouleD. pilote14. Il a dit qu’il ne buvait plus parce que c’était ______ par le médecin.A. autoriséB. défenduC. prévuD. averti15. Ma femme est très ______ quand je prends l’avion.A. dangereuseB. peurC. inquièteD. crainte16. Maintenant on peut trouver des pommes en ______ saison.A. toutB. tousC. touteD. toutes17. Notre ami nous a réservédes chambres dans ______ hôtel.A. ceB. cetC. cetteD. ces18 ______ retard de Sophie, j’ai manqué l’avion.A. Malgré leB. Grâce auC. Parce queD. A cause du19. David ne m’a pas reconnue, il m’a ______ pour ma soeur.A. prisB. priseC. appriseD. crue20. — Les étudiants n’ont toujours pas compris le texte.— Pourtant je ______ ______ ai déjà expliqué dix fois.A. le leurB. leur l’C. lui l’D. le luiII. Compréhension écrite 阅读理解（10%）1. Texte unUn frère ou une soeur en plusEntre le plus jeune de la famille c’est une position favorable dans bien des cas, mais quand le dernier grand frère n’est pas làpour vous voler vos disques ou votre pull tout neuf, la maison semble parfois un peu vide. Alors on rêve d’avoir une soeur ou un frère pour le remplacer et pour animer la famille.“Vivre sans frontière” vous offre cette possibilité. Si vous le souhaitez et quelques que soient vos raisons, vous pourrez accueillir pendant un an un jeune étudiant étranger: ils ont en général entre 16 et 18 ans, ils viennent de terminer leurs études secondaires dans leur pays d’origine et suivent pendant un an les cours d’un lycée français. Ces étudiants devront être considérés par votre famille comme un enfant en plus qui partagera la vie de tous les jours. V ous, vous découvrirez des habitudes, des façons de penser et vous vous perfectionnerez dans la langue de votre hôte. Et peut-être, qui sait, vous ferez-vous en quelques mois un ami pour la vie?“Vivre sans frontière” est la seule association en France qui organise des échanges de longue durée entre jeunes et familles dans quelques 65 pays du monde.21.Que signifie le titre de ce texte? Ce titre signifie que (qu’) ______A. le nombre des naissances augmente en France.B. il est possible de recevoir des étudiants étrangers.C. chaque famille doit nourrir un enfant de plus.D. dans chaque famille, il y a un garçon ou une fille.bien d’enfants a la mère de famille?A. Un seul enfant.B. Un garçon et une fille.C. Deux garçons.D. Au moins deux garçons.23.Pourquoi la famille veut-elle recevoir un étudiant étranger? Parce qu’ ______A. il ne vous volera pas vos disques.B. il pourra faire le ménage.C. il pourra rendre la famille plus animée et le dernier-né moins seul.D. il y a un pull tout neuf à lui donner.24.Cette possibilité est-elle intéressante pour les jeunes étudiants étrangers? Pourquoi?A. Oui, elle leur permet d’apprendre un métier en France.B. Oui, elle leur permet d’apprendre la langue française.C. Oui, elle leur permet de suivre un an d’études dans une Université française.D. Oui, elle leur permet de rester en France.25.Que signifie “partager la vie de tous les jours”?A. Partager leurs dépenses.B. Suivre les mêmes cours.C. Vivre de la même manière.D. Vivre en commun.Texte deuxSi j’avais la possibilitéde passer plusieurs mois en France, il me semble que je préfèrais m’installer en province. Mais si je devais rester simplement quelques jours ou quelques semaines, je choisirais Paris. Dans ce dernier cas, je viendrais àParis, car c’est la capitale de la France, une ville célèbre entre toutes pour la beauté de ses monuments, la richesse de ses musées, la vie culturelle en général. J’aimerais aussi beaucoup me promener dans les grandes avenues ou les quartiers connus du monde entier: les Champs-Elysées, le boulevard Montparnasse, le quartier Latin, des noms qui font rêver les étrangers.Pourtant, si je devais vivre en France, je choisirais la province, car je pense que la qualité de la vie doit y être meilleure. Une capitale est toujours active, donc, bruyante, et la vie quotidienne y est certainement plus agitée. Par ailleurs, il me semble qu’en province on peut mieux découvrir l’âme du pays. D’abord parce qu’on dispose sûrement de davantage de temps pour la découvrir, et ensuite parce qu’il est probablement plus facile d’entrer en contact avec les gens, sans doute plus disponibles qu’àParis, de leur parler, de les connaître donc et àtravers eux, leur pays.26.“Dans ce dernier cas, je viendrais àParis...” “Dans ce dernier cas” veut dire ______A. “S’il doit rester longtemps en France”.B. “S’il devait rester longtemps en France”.C. “S’il doit rester peu de temps en France”.D. “S’il devait rester peu de temps en France”.27.Paris est connu surtout pour ______A. les grandes avenues.B. la qualitéde la vie.C. les quartiers connus.D. la beautéde ses monuments et la richesse de ses musées.28.Pourquoi l’auteur choisirait-il la province s’il vivait en France?Parce que la vie en province est ______A. calme.B. agitée.C. bruyante.D. difficile.29.Pourquoi est-il facile d’entrer en contact avec les gens en province?Parce que, d’après l’auteur, les gens en province ______A. sont curieux.B. sont bavards.C. ont l’habitude d’être dans la rue.D. sont aimables et serviables.30.Pourquoi peut-on mieux découvrir l’âme du pays en province?Parce qu’en province ______A. il y a beaucoup plus de choses à voir.B. on a plus de temps libre.C. il y a plus de gens dans la rue.D. les gens parlent français plus lentement. III. Version 法译汉（30%）Les rôles inversés?L’expérience des parents ne pèse plus lourd aujourd’hui, car elle n’est plus tout à fait comme auparavant. Aujourd’hui une technique est à peine connue qu’elle est déjàdépassée. Les parents sont souvent obligés de demander aux enfants de les initier aux nouvelles technologies: les rôles se trouvent donc inversés.IV. Thème 汉译法（25%）1.我们班女生没有都走，有两三个留下来整理房间。

2018年扬州大学翻译硕士英语真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. V ocabulary 2. Reading Comprehension 3. WritingV ocabulary1．The organization Liberty has expressed concern that such widespread surveillance could______personal liberties.A．wadeB．invokeC．muffleD．infringe正确答案：D解析：本题考查动词辨析。

wade意为“蹬，走过”。

invoke意为“行使，实施；援用，援引”。

muffle意为“使(声音)减弱，使(声音)低沉”。

infringe意为“侵犯(他人权利)，违犯(法律)”。

根据空格前的surveillance(监视)和空格后的personal liberties(人身自由)判断，[D]项符合语义，故为答案。

2．There was nothing for it but to accept defeat, which he did with an ill grace, stamping off in disgust followed by the jeers of the crowd and several small boys who ran behind him______his rolling gait.A．yelpingB．riggingC．mimickingD．embroidering正确答案：C解析：本题考查动词辨析。

分析句子成分可知，空格后的内容作ran的伴随状语，根据空格前的small boys和空格后的rolling gait(摇摆的步态)可知，mimic(模仿，戏仿，(开玩笑地)学……的样子)符合语义，故[C]项为答案。

yelp 意为“(因兴奋、痛苦、吃惊等而发出的)尖叫，叫喊”。

南京航空航天大学2018年硕士研究生入学考试初试试题（A卷）科目代码:842满分:150 分科目名称:翻译与写作（英语）注意: ①认真阅读答题纸上的注意事项；②所有答案必须写在答题纸上，写在本试题纸或草稿纸上均无效；③本试题纸须随答题纸一起装入试题袋中交回！Part One: Translate the following into Chinese ( 60 points)（1）The American mathematician Norbert Wiener first gave common use to the word “cybernetics” (from the Greek word for “steersman”), to describe that branch of study which is concerned with self-regulating systems of communication and control in living organisms and machines. The derivation seems apt, since the primary function of many cybernetic systems is to steer an optimum course through changing conditions towards a predetermined goal. We know from long experience that stable objects are those with broad bases and with most of their mass centred low, yet we seldom marvel at our own remarkable ability to stand upright, supported only by our jointed legs and narrow feet. To stay erect even when pushed, or when the surface beneath us moves, as on a ship or a bus; to be able to walk or run over rough ground without falling; to keep cool when it is hot or vice versa, are examples of cybernetic processes and of properties exclusive to living things and to highly automated machines.（2）The book that has been treasured many years and read again and again is not merely a book written by somebody or other so many years ago. It is part of oneself, incorporated and inseparable; and after one has spent some time in reading new books there is a wonderful friendliness about the faded and familiar pages of an old book. The reader opens it at random and sees a marked passage that brings the past to life again. He knows without turning what he will find on the next page, and yet there is a distinct pleasure in looking to see that nothing has been changed. Added to all these pleasures, there is the more prosaic consideration that “dead authors are amazingly cheap”.The desire to follow familiar paths is, of course, a feeling that becomes intensified as one grows older. In the days of youth, on the contrary, tradition is all to make. The adventurous spirit is strong, and novelty has an irresistible appeal by no means pleasant to the elders. Dr. Arnold was greatly disturbed by the popularity of The Pickwick Papers with the boys, and not so long ago a conscientious headmistress expressed herself as grieved to find her pupils taking with avidity to the stories of W. W. Jacobs. But youth will be served, and all the fulminations of elder folk avail but little. Pickwick has now achieved the position of a classic appointed to be read in schools, and the stories of Mr. Jacobs will soon be regarded as wholly acceptable reading for the class-room.（3）A young man sees a sunset and, unable to understand or to express the emotion that it rouses in him, concludes that it must be the gateway to a world that lies beyond. It is difficult for any of us in the moments of intense aesthetic experience to resist the suggestion that we are catching a glimpse of a light that shines down to us from a different realm of existence, different and, because the experience is intensely moving, in some wayhigher. And, though the gleams blind and dazzle, yet do they convey a hint of beauty and serenity greater than we have known or imagined？Greater too than we can describe; for language, which was invented to convey the meanings of this world, cannot readily be fitted to the uses of another. That all great art has this power of suggesting a world beyond is undeniable. In some moods Nature shares it. There is no sky in June so blue that it does not point forward to a bluer, no sunset so beautiful that it does not waken the vision of a greater beauty, a vision which passes before it is fully glimpsed, and in passing leaves an indefinable longing and regret.Part Two: Translate the following into English (40 points)（1）一般情况下，我喜欢孤独。

杭州电子科技大学2018年攻读硕士学位研究生招生考试《二外法语》试题〈试题共六大题，共 5 页，总分100 分）姓名报考专业准考证号【所有答案必须写在答题纸上，做在试卷或草稿纸无上效！】一、选择题〈本大题共10 小题，每小题2 分，本大题共20 分〉1. Julie a voyage Allemagne l'an demier et il m’a apporte unjoli cadeau.A.aB. enC. a以D. dans2.SOllt VOS preferences?A. QuelB. QuelleC. Quels3.Je remercie votre farnille.A.toutB. tousC. touteD. Quelles D. toutes4.Il va chez lui voiture tousles jours, et il prend le metro presqueJ缸n创s.A.e nB. aC. avecD. p 缸5.Po urriez-vou s dire que j’adore so n de ss in.A.seB. leC. luiD. la6.Quandje suis e r世e, il avec son 缸ni pre s du fo町．A.p町lerB. a p缸l位C. p缸laitD. par l erai7.Veux-tu me r ecommander le stylo ici?A.bonB. bienC. mie uxD. meilleur8.Tu sais, je n e mange du to ut ce matin,p缸·ce que je n’ai pa s f出m.A.plusB. p asC. j缸n出sD. que9.Le docteur m’a con se ille d e prendre v i ande mais p部trop.A.duB. de laC. desD. /10. M onsieur Jardin a reyu le Prix d e l’Osc ar Iont e mps.A.pendantB. dan sC. il y aD.d e puis第l 页共 5 页－－··川、选词填空（本大题共10 小题，每小题2 分，本大题共20 分〉faciliter forme resoudre accueillent po山ronsinteresse divisees permet suivent participent11.Le developpementindustriel d’amel iorer la vie des habitants de cette ville.12.Avant de toutes les difficultes, ilsne veul ent p部continuer leur travail.13.Nous utiliser plus de robot s dans la vie quo甘die nne.14.Pour le commerce et l'echange entre les Eta 臼membr邸，l’Union europeenne a decide de mener une politique.IS.Les etudes a l'universite sont en trois cycles: la licence, le master et le doctorat.16. Les universites chaleureusement les etudiants 伪angers.17.Je veux bien faire mes e阳des dans ce侃ecole,p缸℃e qu’elledes techniciens.18.T ou s les eleves de la classe ace trav出l.19.S i cet emploi ne vo us p蹈，也ites-le-nous savoir rapidement.20.L es jeunes chinoises de plus en plus la mode.二、阅读理解（本大题共10 小题，每小题2 分，本大题共20 分）FrancophonieLe 20 m缸s est chaque 缸mee }'occasion pour les 200 millions de personnes qui p缸lent le 企an伊is, soit 3,2 %de l a population mondiale,de f eter leur langue commune. Ace胁。

2018年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试真题英语二SectionⅠUse of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B , C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)Why do people read negative Internet comments and do other things that will obviously be painful? Because humans have an inherent need to 1 uncertainty, according to a recent study in Psychological Science. The new research reveals that the need to know is strong that people will 2 to satisfy their curiosity even when it is clear the answer will 3 .In a series of experiments, behavioral scientists at the University of Chicago and the Wisconsin school of Business tested students’ willingness to 4 themselves to unpleasant stimuli in an effort to satisfy curiosity. For one 5 , each participant was shown a pile of pens that the researcher claimed were from a previous experiment. The twist? Half of the pens would 6 an electric shock when clicked.Twenty-seven students were told with pens were electrified; another twenty-seven were told only that some were electrified. 7 left alone in the room. The students who did not know which ones would shock them clicked more pens and incurred more shocks than the students who knew that would 8 . Subsequent experiments reproduced this effect with other stimuli, 9 the sound of fingernails on a chalkboard and photographs of disgusting insects.The drive to 10 is deeply rooted in humans, much the same as the basic drives for 11 or shelter, says Christopher Hsee of the University of Chicago. Curiosity is often considered a good instinct—it can 12 new scientific advances, for instance—but sometimes such 13 can backfire. The insight that curiosity can drive you to do 14 things is a profound one.Unhealthy curiosity is possible to 15 , however. In a final experiment, participants who were encouraged to 16 how they would feel after viewing an unpleasant picture were less likely to 17 to see such an image. These results suggest that imagining the 18 of following through on one’s curiosity ahead of time can help determine 19 it is worth the endeavor. Thinking about long-term 20 is key to reducing the possible negative effects of curiosity,” Hsee says. In other words, don’t read online comments.1. A. ignore B. protect C. discuss D. resolve2. A. refuse B. seek C. wait D. regret3. A. rise B. last C. hurt D. mislead4. A. alert B. expose C. tie D. treat5. A. trial B. message C. review D. concept6. A. remove B. deliver C. weaken D. interrupt7. A. Unless B. If C. When D. Though8. A. change B. continue C. disappear D. happen9. A. such as B. rather than C. regardless of D. owing to10. A. disagree B. forgive C. discover D. forget11. A. pay B. food C. marriage D. schooling12. A. begin with B. rest on C. lead to D. learn from13. A. inquiry B. withdrawal C. persistence D. diligence14. A. self-deceptive B. self-reliant C. self-evident D. self-destructive15. A. trace B. define C. replace D. resist16. A. conceal B. overlook C. design D. predict17. A. choose B. remember C. promise D. pretend18. A. relief B. outcome C. plan D. duty19. A. how B. why C. where D. whether20. A. limitations B. investments C. consequences D. strategiesSection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing [A],[B], [C] or [D]. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)Text 1It is curious that Stephen Koziatek feels almost as though he has to justify his efforts to give his students a better future.Mr. Koziatek is part of something pioneering. He is a teacher at a New Hampshire high school where learning is not something of books and tests and mechanical memorization, but practical. When did it become accepted wisdom that students should be able to name the 13th president of the United States but be utterly overwhelmed by a broken bike Chain?As Koziatek know, there is learning in just about everything. Nothing is necessarily gained by forcing students to learn geometry at a graffitied desk stuck with generations of discarded chewing gum. They can also learn geometry by assembling a bicycle.But he’s also found a kind of insidious prejudice. Working with your hands is seen as almost a mark of inferiority. School in the family of vocational education “have that stereotype...that it’s for kids who can’t make it academically,” he says.On one hand, that viewpoint is a logical product of America’s evolution. Manufacturing is not the economic engine that it once was. The job security that the US economy once offered to high school graduates has largely evaporated. More education is the new principle. We want more for our kids, and rightfully so.But the headlong push into bachelor’s degrees for all—and the subtle devaluing of anything less—misses an important point: That’s not the only thing the American economy needs. Yes, a bachelor’s degree opens more doors. But even now, 54 percent of the jobs in the country are middle-skill jobs, such as construction and high-skill manufacturing. But only 44 percent of workers are adequately trained.In other words, at a time when the working class has turned the country on its political head, frustrated that the opportunity that once defined America is vanishing, one obvious solution is staring us in the face. There is a gap in working-class jobs, but the workers who need those jobs most aren’t equipped to do them. Koziatek’s Manchester School of Technology High School is trying to fill that gap.Koziatek’s school is a wake-up call. When education becomes one-size-fits-all, it risks overlooking a nation’s diversity of gifts.21. A broken bike chain is mentioned to show students’ lack of.A. academic trainingB. practical abilityC. pioneering spiritD. mechanical memorization22. There exists the prejudice that vocational education is for kids who.A. have a stereotyped mindB. have no career motivationC. are financially disadvantagedD. are not academically successful23. we can infer from Paragraph 5 that high school graduates.A. used to have more job opportunitiesB. used to have big financial concernsC. are entitled to more educational privilegesD. are reluctant to work in manufacturing24. The headlong push into bachelor’s degrees for all.A. helps create a lot of middle-skill jobsB. may narrow the gap in working-class jobsC. indicates the overvaluing of higher educationD.is expected to yield a better-trained workforce25. The author’s attitude toward Koziatek’s school can be described as.A. tolerantB. cautiousC. supportiveD. disappointedText 2While fossil fuels—coal，oil，gas—still generate roughly 85 percent of the world’s energy supply, it's clearer than ever that the future belongs to renewable sources such as wind and solar. The move to renewables is picking up momentum around the world：They now account for more than half of new power sources going on line.Some growth stems from a commitment by governments and farsighted businesses to fund cleaner energy sources. But increasingly the story is about the plummeting prices of renewables，especially wind and solar. The cost of solar panels has dropped by 80 percent and the cost of wind turbines by close to one-third in the past eight years.In many parts of the world renewable energy is already a principal energy source. In Scotland，for example，wind turbines provide enough electricity to power 95 percent of homes. While the rest of the world takes the lead，notably China and Europe，the United States is also seeing a remarkable shift. In March，for the first time，wind and solar power accounted for more than 10 percent of the power generated in the US，reported the US Energy Information Administration.President Trump has underlined fossil fuels—especially coal—as the path to economic growth. In a recent speech in Iowa，he dismissed wind power as an unreliable energy source. But that message did not play well with many in Iowa，where wind turbines dot the fields and provide 36 percent of the state’s electricity generation—and where tech giants like Microsoft are being attracted by the availability of clean energy to power their data centers.The question“what happens when the wind doesn’t blow or the sun doesn’t shine?”has provided a quick put-down for skeptics. But a boost in the storage capacity of batteries is making their ability to keep power flowing around the clock more likely.The advance is driven in part by vehicle manufacturers，who are placing big bets on battery-powered electric vehicles. Although electric cars are still a rarity on roads now, thismassive investment could change the picture rapidly in coming years.While there’s a long way to go，the trend lines for renewables are spiking. The pace of change in energy sources appears to be speeding up—perhaps just in time to have a meaningful effect in slowing climate change. What Washington does—or doesn’t do—to promote alternative energy may mean less and less at a time of a global shift in thought.26.The word“ plummeting ”(Line 3，Para.2)is closest in meaning to.A. stabilizingB. changingC. fallingD. rising27. According to Paragraph 3，the use of renewable energy in America.A.is progressing notablyB.is as extensive as in EuropeC. faces many challengesD. has proved to be impractical28. It can be learned that in Iowa.A. wind is a widely used energy sourceB. wind energy has replaced fossil fuelsC. tech giants are investing in clean energyD. there is a shortage of clean energy supply29. Which of the following is true about clean energy according to Paragraphs 5&6?A. Its application has boosted battery storage.B. It is commonly used in car manufacturing.C. Its continuous supply is becoming a reality.D. Its sustainable exploitation will remain difficult.30. It can be inferred from the last paragraph that renewable energy.A. will bring the US closer to other countriesB. will accelerate global environmental changeC.is not really encouraged by the US governmentD.is not competitive enough with regard to its costText 3The power and ambition of the giants of the digital economy is astonishing—Amazon has just announced the purchase of the upmarket grocery chain Whole Foods for$13.5bn，but two years ago Facebook paid even more than that to acquire the What’s App messaging service，which doesn’t have any physical product at all. What WhatsApp offered Facebook was an intricate and finely detailed web of its users’ friendships and social lives.Facebook promised the European commission then that it would not link phone numbers to Facebook identities，but it broke the promise almost as soon as the deal went through. Even without knowing what was in the messages，the knowledge of who sent them and to whom was enormously revealing and still could be. What political journalist，what party whip，would not want to know the makeup of the WhatsApp groups in which Theresa May’s enemies are currently plotting? It may be that the value of Whole Foods to Amazon is not so much the 460 shops it owns, but the records of which customers have purchased what.Competition law appears to be the only way to address these imbalances of power. But it is clumsy. For one thing, it is very slow compared to the pace of change within the digital economy.By the time a problem has been addressed and remedied it may have vanished in the marketplace, to be replaced by new abuses of power. But there is a deeper conceptual problem, too. Competition law as presently interpreted deals with financial disadvantage to consumers and this is not obvious when the users of these services don’t pay for them. The users of their services are not their customers. That would be the people who buy advertising from them—and Facebook and Google，the two virtual giants，dominate digital advertising to the disadvantage of all other media and entertainment companies.The product they’re selling is data，and we，the users，convert our lives to data for the benefit of the digital giants. Just as some ants farm the bugs called aphids for the honeydew they produce when they feed, so Google farms us for the data that our digital lives yield. Ants keep predatory insects away from where their aphids feed; Gmail keeps the spammers out of our in boxes. It doesn’t feel like a human or democratic relationship，even if both sides benefit.31. According to Paragraph 1, Facebook acquired WhatsApp for its.A. digital productsB. user informationC. physical assetsD. quality service32. Linking phone numbers to Facebook identities may.A. worsen political disputesB. mess up customer recordsC. pose a risk to Facebook usersD. mislead the European commission33. According to the author, competition law.A. should serve the new market powersB. may worsen the economic imbalanceC. should not provide just one legal solutionD. cannot keep pace with the changing market34. Competition law as presently interpreted can hardly protect Facebook users because.A. they are not defined as customersB. they are not financially reliableC. the services are generally digitalD. the services are paid for by advertisers35. The ants analogy is used to illustrate.A. a win-win business model between digital giantsB. a typical competition pattern among digital giantsC. the benefits provided for digital giants’ customersD. the relationship between digital giants and their usersText 4To combat the trap of putting a premium on being busy, Cal Newport, author of Deep work: Rules for Focused Success in a Distracted world, recommends building a habit of “deep work”—the ability to focus without distraction.There are a number of approaches to mastering the art of deep work—be it lengthy retreats dedicated to a specific task; developing a daily ritual; or taking a “journalistic” approach to seizingmoments of deep work when you can throughout the day. Whichever approach, the key is to determine your length of focus time and stick to it.Newport also recommends “deeps cheduling” to combat constant interruptions and get more done in less time.“ At any given point, I should have deep work scheduled for roughly the next month. Once on the calendar I protect this time like I would a doctor’s appointment or important meeting”, he writes.Another approach to getting more done in less time is to rethink how you prioritize your day—in particular how we craft our to-do lists. Tim Harford, author of Messy: The Power of Disorder to Transform Our Lives, points to a study in the early 1980s that divided undergraduates into two groups: some were advised to set out monthly goals and study activities; others were told to plan activities and goals in much more detail, day by day.While the researchers assumed that the well-structured daily plans would be most effective when it came to the execution of tasks, they were wrong: the detailed daily plans demotivated students. Harford argues that inevitable distractions often render the daily to-do list ineffective, while leaving room for improvisation in such a list can reap the best results.In order to make the most of our focus and energy. We also need to embrace downtime, or as Newport suggests, “be lazy.”“Idleness is not just a vacation, an indulgence or a vice; it is as indispensable to be brain as Vitamin D is to the body...[idleness]is, paradoxically, necessary to getting any work done,” he argues.Srini Pillay, an assistant professor of psychiatry at Harvard Medical School, believes this counter-intuitive link between downtime and productivity may be due to the way our brains operate When our brains switch between being focused and unfocused on a task, they tend to be more efficient.“What people don’t realise is that in order to complete these tasks they need to use both the focus and unfocus circuits in their brain”. says Pillay.36. The key to mastering the art of deep work is to ________.A. keep to your focus timeB. list your immediate tasksC. make specific daily plansD. seize every minute to work37. The study in the early 1980s cited by Harford shows that ________.A. distractions may actually increase efficiencyB. daily schedules are indispensable to studyingC. students are hardly motivated by monthly goalsD. detailed plans many not be as fruitful as expected38. According to Newport, idleness is ________.A. a desirable mental state for busy peopleB. a major contributor to physical healthC.an effective way to save time and energyD.an essential factor in accomplishing any work39. Pillay believes that our brains’ shift between being focused and unfocused _______.A. can result in psychological well-beingB. can bring about greater efficiencyC.is aimed at better balance in workD.is driven by task urgency40. This text is mainly about _______.A. ways to relieve the tension of busy lifeB. approaches to getting more done in less timeC. the key to eliminating distractionsD. the cause of the lack of focus timePart BDirections:Read the following text and match each of the numbered items in the left column to its corresponding information in the right column. There are two extra choices in the right column. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)A. Just say itB. Be presentC. Pay a unique complimentD. Name, places, thingsE. Find the “me too”sF. Skip the small talkG. Ask for an opinionFive ways to make conversation with anyoneConversations are links, which means when you have a conversation with a new person a link gets formed and every conversation you have after that moment will strengthen the link.You meet new people every day: the grocery worker, the cab driver, new people at work or the security guard at the door. Simply starting a conversation with them will form a link.Here are five simple ways that you can make the first move and start a conversation with strangers.41.____________Suppose you are in a room with someone you don’t know and something within you says “I want to talk with this person”—this is something the mostly happens with all of us. You wanted to say something—the first word—but it just won’t come out. It feels like it is stuck somewhere, I know the feeling and here is my advice just get it out.Just think: that is the worst that could happen? They won’t talk with you? Well, they are not talking with you now!I truly believe that once you get that first word out everything else will just flow. So keep it simple: “Hi”, “Hey” or “Hello”—do the best you can to gather all of the enthusiasm and energy you can, put on a big smile and say “Hi”.42.____________It’s a problem all of us face: you have limited time with the person that you want to talk with and you want to make this talk memorable.Honestly, if we got stuck in the rut of “hi”, “hello”, “how are you?” and “what’s going on?” you will fail to give the initial jolt to the conversation that’s can make it so memorable.So don’t be afraid to ask more personal questions. Trust me, you’ll be surprised to see howmuch people are willing to share if you just ask.43.____________When you meet a person for the first time, make an effort to find the things which you and that person have in common so that you can build the conversation from that point. When you start conversation from there and then move outwards, you’ll find all of a sudden that the conversation becomes a lot easier.44.____________Imagine you are pouring your heart out to someone and they are just busy on their phone, and if you ask for their attention you get the response “I can multitask”.So when someone tries to communicate with you, just be in that communication wholeheartedly. Make eye contact, you can feel the conversation.45.____________You all came into a conversation where you first met the person, but after some time you may have met again and have forgotten their name. Isn’t that awkward!So remember the little details of the people you met or you talked with; perhaps the places they have been to the place they want to go, the things they like, the thing the hate—whatever you talk about.When you remember such thing you can automatically become investor in their wellbeing. So the feel a responsibility to you to keep that relationship going.That’s it. Five amazing ways that you can make conversation with almost anyone. Every person is a really good book to read, or to have a conversation with!Section ⅢTranslation46. Directions:Translate the following text into Chinese. Your translation should be written on the ANSWER SHEET. (15 points)A fifth garder gets a homework assignment to select his future career path from a list of occupations. He ticks “astronaut” but quickly adds “scientist” to the list and selects it as well. The boy is convinced that if he reads enough. He can explore as many career paths as he likes. And so he reads—everything from encyclopedias to science fiction novels. He reads so passionately that his parents have to institute a “no reading policy” at the dinner table.That boy was Bill Gates, and he hasn’t stopped reading yet—not even after becoming one of the most science fiction and reference books; recently, he revealed that he reads at least so nonfiction books a year. Gates chooses nonfiction title because they explain how the world works. “Each book opens up new avenues of knowledge,” Gates says.Section ⅣWritingPart A47. Directions:Suppose you have to cancel your travel plan and will not be able to visit Professor Smith. Write him an email to1) Apologize and explain the situation, and2) Suggest a future meeting.You should write about 100 words on the ANSWER SHEET.Do not use your own name. Use “Li Ming” instead.Do not write your address.(10 points)Part B48. Directions：Write an essay based on the chart below. In your writing you should1) Interpret the chart and2) Give your commentsYou should write about 150 words on the ANSWER SHEET. (15 points)其他4.7%价格8.4%特色36.3%环境23.8%服务26.8%2017年某市消费者选择餐厅时的关注因素一、完形填空：1. A. resolveresolve 解决protect 保护discuss 讨论ignore忽视联系上下文“the need to know”，显然是人类有解决未知(resolve uncertainty)的内在需要。

2018年扬州大学英语翻译基础真题试卷(题后含答案及解析) 题型有：1. 词语翻译 2. 英汉互译词语翻译英译汉1．fuel economic growth正确答案：拉动经济增长2．covert and overt translation正确答案：隐性和显性翻译3．exegetic translation正确答案：诠释性翻译4．fluctuate in line with market conditions正确答案：随行就市5．tighten the money supply正确答案：紧缩银根6．cloud pillar正确答案：华表7．counterfeit and shoddy products正确答案：假冒伪劣产品8．settlement and delivery正确答案：交割9．treasury bills正确答案：短期国库券10．force majeure clause正确答案：不可抗力条款11．transit visa正确答案：过境签证12．heritage tourism正确答案：遗产旅游13．conform with the national conditions and the will of the people 正确答案：合乎国情，顺乎民意14．diachronic experience and synchronic performance正确答案：历时经验和共时运用15．data mining正确答案：数据挖掘汉译英16．诚信缺失正确答案：lack of credibility17．廉政文化建设正确答案：foster a culture of clean government18．宪法修正案正确答案：constitutional amendment19．弱势群体正确答案：vulnerable/disadvantaged groups20．博大精深正确答案：broad and profound21．经济适用房正确答案：affordable housing22．整容手术正确答案：cosmetic/plastic surgery23．住房抵押贷款正确答案：residential mortgage loan24．古典式摔跤正确答案：Greco-Roman wrestling25．二百海里海洋权正确答案：maritime rights to a distance of 200-nautical miles26．互谅互让正确答案：mutual understanding and accommodation27．领土的不可割让性正确答案：inalienability of territory28．创新、协调、绿色、开放、共享的发展理念正确答案：the vision of innovative, coordinated, green, open and inclusive development29．照镜子、正衣冠、洗洗澡、治治病的总要求正确答案：the general guideline of “ look in the mirror, straighten their attire, take a bath and seek remedies”30．京津冀一体化正确答案：Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei integration英汉互译英译汉31．On one of those sober and rather melancholy days, in the latter part of autumn, when the shadows of morning and evening almost mingle together and throw a gloom over the decline of the year, I passed several hours in rambling about Westminster Abbey. There was something in the mournful magnificence of the old pile congenial to the season; and, as I passed its threshold, it seemed like stepping back into the regions of antiquity, and losing myself among the shades of former ages.I entered from the inner court of Westminster School, through a long, low, vaulted passage, that has an almost subterranean look, being dimly lighted in one part by circular perforations in the massive walls. Through this dark avenue I had a distant view of the cloisters, with the figure of an old verger, in his black gown, moving along their shadowy vaults, and seeming like a specter from one of the neighboring tombs. The approach of the abbey through these gloomy monastic remains prepares the mind for its solemn contemplation.正确答案：时方晚秋，气象肃穆，略带忧郁，早晨的阴影和黄昏的阴影，几乎连接在一起，不可分别，岁云将暮，终日昏暗，我就在这么一天，到西敏大寺去信步走了几个钟头。