历年BEC考试商贸高频词汇系列汇总
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BEC商务英语常用词汇700个(401-420)401、Final goods 最终产品旨在最终使用而非转卖或进一步加工的商品。
(参见"中间产品",intermediate goods)402、Financial economics 金融经济学经济学的一个分支。
分析理性投资者如何通过最有效的方式使用资金和进行投资以期达到目标。
403、Financial intermediary 金融中介接受储蓄存款并将其出借给借款者的机构。
包括存款机构(如商业银行和储蓄银行)和非存款机构(如货币市场共同基金、经纪人商行、保险公司或养老基金)。
404、Firm(business firm)厂商(企业)经济体系中基本的私人生产单位。
它雇用劳动,购买其他投入品,以制造和销售商品。
405、Fiscal-monetary mix 财政-货币政策组合用以干预宏观经济活动的财政政策和货币政策的组合。
紧缩的货币政策和宽松的财政政策,倾向于鼓励消费和抑制投资。
而宽松的货币政策和紧缩的财政政策,则具有相反的功效。
406、Fiscal policy 财政政策一种政府计划。
内容包括:(1)商品和服务的购买及转移支付等支出;(2)税收的数量和种类。
407、Fiscal cost 固定成本见固定成本(cost,fixed)。
408、Fixed exchange rate 固定汇率见外汇汇率(foreign exchange rate)。
409、Flexible exchange rates 弹性汇率制一种国际汇率制度。
在该制度条件下,汇率主要由市场力量(即供给和需求)决定,政府不设定及维持某种特定的汇率。
有时也称作"浮动汇率制"(floating exchange rates)。
当政府对外汇市场不加干预时,该制度称为纯粹的浮动汇率制。
410、Floating exchange rates 浮动汇率制见弹性汇率制(flexible exchange rates)。
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bec真题高级高频词汇汇总bec真题对我们有重要的参考价值,经过小编的总结,以下的词汇是经常在bec 真题中考到的,一起来看看吧!bec真题高级高频词汇11. mutual fund共同基金2. outlet商行3. paycheck薪水4. payroll薪水册,职工工资册(名单)5. personnel员工,人事(部门)6. plaza 购物中心7. pool合伙使用的钱(物品,人力等)8. point-of-sale销售点的9. policyholder投保人10. preferred stock优先股bec真题高级高频词汇211. premises经营场地,生产场所12. premium保险费13. principal本金14. procurement ·采购15. profit margin毛利16. promissory note期票,本票17. purchasing power购买力18. quoted company上市公司19. recession (经济)衰退20. reseller转售商bec真题高级高频词汇31. institution社会公共机构2. insurance policy保险单3. insured被保险人4. insurer保险业者5. inventory存货清单(盘存)6. IOU借据7. job opening职位空缺8. just-in-time适时进货制的9. legal tender法定货币10. legislation法律bec真题高级高频词汇411. liability责任12. longevity寿命13. mall步行商业区14. majority · (票据等)到期日15. measurement specification规格,尺寸16. medium媒介17. megamall大型购物商场18. merchandiser推销员19. monetary货币的20. mortgage bond抵押品债券bec真题高级高频词汇汇总相关文章:1.2020年高级商务英语高频词汇干货!2.2020年高级商务英语高频词汇干货收藏!3.关于bec中级高频词汇4.关于bec高级难度介绍5.1个月准备bec高级如何才能通过6.1个月准备bec高级如何通过7.bec高级难度大不大?8.1个月准备bec高级如何通过?9.bec中级词汇10.bec商务英语高级难不难。
剑桥商务英语bec 考试必背商务术语。
netmerce , trade, trading 贸易inland trade, home trade, domestic trade, internal trade, interior trade 国内贸易international trade 国际贸易foreign trade, external trade 对外贸易,外贸terms of trade 贸易条件free-trade area 自由贸易区import , importation 进口importer 进口商export , exportation 出口exporter 出口商netmercial channels 商业渠道customs 海关customs duty 关税quota 配额,限额item 项目,细目netmercial transaction 买卖,交易manufacturer 制造商,制造厂middleman 中间商,经纪人dealer 经销商wholesaler 批发商retailer 零售商tradesman 零售商merchant 商人 (英批发商,(美零售商concessionaire , licensed dealer 受让人,特许权获得者netmerce , trade, trading 贸易inland trade, home trade, domestic trade, internal trade, interior trade 国内贸易international trade 国际贸易foreign trade, external trade 对外贸易,外贸terms of trade 贸易条件free-trade area 自由贸易区import , importation 进口importer 进口商export , exportation 出口exporter 出口商netmercial channels 商业渠道customs 海关customs duty 关税quota 配额,限额item 项目,细目netmercial transaction 买卖,交易manufacturer 制造商,制造厂middleman 中间商,经纪人dealer 经销商wholesaler 批发商retailer 零售商tradesman 零售商merchant 商人 (英批发商,(美零售商concessionaire , licensed dealer 受让人,特许权获得者。
abandon【一般语境】vt.①离弃,丢弃②遗弃,抛弃[同义]desert, forsake, quit [反义]maintain, retain③放弃[同义]give up常用短语abandon oneself to放纵,沉迷于……【商务语境】vt.①放弃,舍弃②〖保险〗委付(指为获得保险赔款,将部分损失的货物让给保险商)商务短语abandon a claim 放弃索赔abate【商务语境】vt.&vi.减少,减弱,减轻商务短语abate an action 撤销诉讼abate part of a price 对商品打折扣abate tax 减税abide【一般语境】vt.容忍[同义]bear, stand, tolerate常用短语abide by 遵守(法律、协议等)【商务语境】vt.遵守,信守(协议、合同等)(与by连用)商务短语abide by the contract 遵守合同abode【商务语境】n.住所,家,营业所abstract【一般语境】adj.①抽象的[反义]concrete②抽象派的n.①摘要,梗概②抽象派艺术作品vt.①作……的摘要②提取,抽取商务短语abstract book 收支摘要簿abstract invoice 简要发票abstract of title 产权说明,产业契约摘要abstract statement 摘要说明书account【一般语境】n.①记述,描述,报告[同义]description, story, information; list, record, sum②账,账户③解释,说明vi. (for)①说明……的原因,是……的原因②(在数量、比例方面)占常用短语be much accounted of 被重视bring (call) to account 要求解释;责问,质问by (from) all accounts 据大家所知find no account in 不合算hold …in great account 极重视keep account with 与……继续交易leave out of account 不考虑on no (any) account 绝不on sb’s account 为自身利益,自行负责,依靠自己【商务语境】n.①账户,户头,客户,银行存款②账目,账③叙述,报告,说明vi.(与for连用)①(数量等)占②解释,说明商务短语absorption account 成本分摊账户account balance 账户余额account bill 账单account bought 购入账户account classification 账户分类account code 账户代号account holder 顾客账户account of advance 预付账户account of ………的账户checking account 支票户头current account 活期户头savings account 储蓄户头accountancy【商务语境】n.会计工作(或职位),会计学accountant【商务语境】n.会计人员,会计师商务短语accountant bankruptcy 破产核算员accountant in charge 主管会计师assistance accountant 会计助理员certified public accountant审计会计师chartered accountant 注册会计师general accountant 总会计师senior accountant 主任会计师tax accountant 税务会计应用:1. The company decided to abandon the ship to the insurance company. 公司决定将船委付给保险公司。
bec商务英语中级常考单词汇总为了方便大家备考,积累更多词汇,下面小编给大家带来bec商务英语中级常考单词汇总,希望大家喜欢。
bec商务英语中级常考单词汇总1accommodation n. (提供)食宿advertising campaign n. 广告活动,广告宣传adviser n. 顾问: financial adviser 财务顾问; legal adviser 法律顾问after-sale service n. 售后服务agenda n. 议程annual report 年报annual revenue 全年收入额appendix n. 附录best seller n. 畅销书,畅销产品bid n. v. 出价,投标board meeting n. 董事会议bonus n. 奖金: performance bonus 绩效奖,annual bonus 年终奖book signing n. 签名售书briefing n. 简报budget n. 预算brochure n. 小册子(常包括推销材料或产品信息) : sales brochure 推广小册子, 宣传品camcorder n. 摄像机case study 案例分析,个案研究cash flow n. 现金流,(公司、政府等的)现金流转centralize n. 集中,统一 centralized adj. 集中的,统一的:centralized ordering 统一订购certificate n. 证书chief executive n. 最高主管clause n. 条款 penalty clause 罚款条款; cancellation clause (定单)取消条款bec商务英语中级常考单词汇总2commission n. 佣金commuting n. 通勤,往返上班compensate v. 补偿,赔偿 compensation n.complimentary adj. 免费赠送的component n. 零部件 plastic/metal/optical component 塑料/金属/光学零件consignment n. 托运物, 发货consultant n. 顾问,咨询者 external consultant 外部顾问,外聘顾问contractor n. 承包人,承包商coordinator n. 协调人,调度员,负责人corporate n. 企业: corporate register 企业注册customer service n. 客户服务database n. 资料库,数据库delegate n. 代表 v. 委任, 委托discount n. 折扣dismissal n. 解雇distributor n. 经销商dividend n. 股息,红利dock n. 码头,船坞downturn n. 低迷(时期)bec商务英语中级常考单词汇总3edge n. 优势 (competitive edge )enterprise board n. 企业板entertainment industry 娱乐业entrepreneur n. 企业家events company 活动策划公司exclusive contract 独家合同expense claim n. 报销expertise n. 专家的意见, 专门技术,专家expire v. 到期express service n. 快递服务extension line 分机线 an extension number 电话分机号码feedback form n. 反馈表fire drill 消防演习flexible working 弹性工作focus meeting 专题会议freelance n. 自由职业者Head office n. 总公司headhunter n. 猎头公司bec商务英语中级常考单词汇总4headhunter n. 猎头公司incentive n. 刺激,鼓励rindustrial relations 劳资关系installation n. 安装in-house adj. 机构内部的,内部的 in-house training 内部培训innovative adj. 创新的,革新的 innovation n. 创新intangible adj. 无形的: intangible assets 无形资产 (tangible assets 有形资产)invoice n. 发票, 发货单job description n. 职责描述, 岗位说明书keynote n. 基调,主旨 keynote of the press conference 记者招待会的基调launch v.发动/开展layout n. 规划,设计,布局legislation n. 法律,法规legal obligation 法律义务(如合同契约等)liability n. 债务,负债 (与asset相对)line manager n. 生产线经理,部门经理literature n. 资料 (sales literature)logistics n. 后勤logo n. 标识,商标,标识语loss leader n. 为招揽顾客而削本出售的商品loyal customer n. 忠诚客户luxury n. 奢侈品mail shot n. 邮购maintenance n. 维护,保养margin n. 利润,盈余 net margin n. 净利润;gross margin n. 毛利润marketing mix 综合营销策略,指定价、促销、产品等策略的配合market share 市场占有率,市场份额media mix 媒体组合merge v. 吞并, 兼并, (企业等)合并 merger n. (企业等的)并吞, 合并。
BEC商务英语考试必备词汇详解大全为了方便大家备考bec,下面小编帮大家整理好BEC商务英语考试必备词汇详解大全,望喜欢!BEC商务英语考试必备词汇详解(1)magazine advertising杂志广告刊登在杂志上的广告。
杂志可分为专业性杂志(professional magazine )、行业性杂志(trade magazine)、消费者杂志(consumer magazine )等。
由于各类杂志读者比较明确,是各类专业商品广告的良好媒介。
刊登在封二、封三、封四和中间双面的杂志广告一般用彩色印刷,纸质也较好,因此表现力较强,是报纸广告难以比拟的。
杂志广告还可以用较多的篇幅来传递关于商品的详尽信息,既利于消费者理解和记忆,也有更高的保存价值。
杂志广告的缺点是:影响范围较窄。
因杂志出版周期长,经济信息不易及时传递。
mail order advertising邮购广告在邮购目录上刊登的广告。
形式之一是由邮购商店向客户分寄或分发邮购目录,由客户按目录上的商品编号及定价,把货款汇到邮购商店,商店收到后即向客户寄发商品。
这类邮购目录有成册的,也有配合时令分季零页寄发的,在前者上刊登广告一般要收费,后者大都是免费的。
mail survey 邮寄调查将事先设计好的调查表(亦称问卷,questionnaire )投寄给调查对象,要求填好后寄回。
这种形式是在被访问者不愿面谈及其反应可能受访问者或曲解的情况下所能采取的最好办法。
问卷必须简洁,问题明了。
邮寄调查表的回收率一般较低,回收时间较迟缓。
mailing list寄发表直销需要编制寄发表。
寄发对象的名单可来自电话簿、行名录、本企业客户的名单,和广告中索取说明书的回折。
也可以收集各种协会的会员录,报刊杂志的订户名录。
国外有些会员录和订户名录可以付费购买。
maintenance advertising 维持性广告在大规模广告以后,刊登地位较不显著或时间较短的广告,以保持消费者或用户对大规模广告内容的印象。
商务英语跨境电商高频词汇的归纳:1.Cross-border e-commerce (跨境电商)2.Online marketplace (在线市场)3.Dropshipping (代发货)4.Supply chain management (供应链管理)5.Fulfillment center (配送中心)6.Customs clearance (清关)7.Tariffs (关税)8.Trade agreement (贸易协议)9.Import/export regulations (进出口规定)10.International shipping (国际运输)11.Payment gateway (支付网关)12.Foreign exchange (外汇)13.Currency conversion (货币转换)14.VAT (Value-Added Tax, 增值税)15.Sales tax (销售税)16.Return policy (退货政策)17.Customer service (客户服务)18.Product listing (产品列表)19.Inventory management (库存管理)20.Wholesale (批发)21.Retail (零售)22.Market analysis (市场分析)petitor analysis (竞争对手分析)24.Target audience (目标受众)25.Marketing strategy (营销策略)26.Search engine optimization (SEO, 搜索引擎优化)27.Social media marketing (社交媒体营销)28.Email marketing (电子邮件营销)29.Conversion rate (转化率)30.Click-through rate (CTR, 点击率)31.Return on investment (ROI, 投资回报率)32.Intellectual property (知识产权)33.Privacy policy (隐私政策)34.Terms and conditions (条款和条件)35.Affiliate marketing (联盟营销)36.Product review (产品评价)37.Customer feedback (客户反馈)38.After-sales service (售后服务)39.Globalization (全球化)40.Localization (本地化)以上词汇是跨境电商领域常用的商务英语词汇,掌握这些词汇能够帮助你更好地理解和参与跨境电商的相关活动和讨论。
120个高级商务英语高频词汇为了让大家更好的准备高级商务英语BEC考试,给大家带来高级商务英语高频词汇,下面就和大家提供,来欣赏一下吧。
Finance & Investment 财务及投资(1)1.aount 帐目;帐单;帐户2.balance 余额;差额3.bond 债券4.chamber of merce 商会5.credit 信任;信用;信誉;功绩;荣誉;存款数额;融资;赊销,6.debt 债;债务7.deficit 赤字;亏损额8.depreciation 跌价;贬值9.devaluation 贬值10.endorse 赞同;支持;签名;背书(重点,考试时就碰到)11.exempt 被免除的;豁免的12.expense 消耗;消费13.fluctuation 波动;起伏;涨落14.gross 总共的;全部的15.inflation 物价飞涨;通货膨胀16.overdraft 透支;透支额17.profit 利润;收益;营利18.revenue 收益;岁入;税收19.stock 公债;证券;股票20.withdraw 收回;取回;撤回;提款21.aountant 会计师;会计员22.bankrupt 破产的;倒闭的23.capital 资金;资本24.convert 转换;改变25.currency 货币;流通;通用26.deduction 扣除;扣除额27.deposit 付押金;付保证金28.depression 不景气;忧伤;消沉;沮丧29.discrepancy 差异;不同;不一致30.estimate 估计;估价31.expenditure 消费;开销32.fiscal 财政的;会计的33.fund 基金;专款34.holding 土地;财产(常用复数)35.ledger 总帐;分类帐36.overdue 过期未付的37.remuneration 报酬;酬劳38.shareholder 股东39.stockbroker 证券和股票经纪人40.yield (3)生产量;收益(2)生产;产生1、adjourn 暂时;休会;延期2、agreement 同意;协定3、amendment 修正4、approval 赞成;同意5、attentive 注意的;留心的专心的6、board 理事会;委员会;董事会7、brainstorm 脑力激荡,集思广益8、concede 容忍;容许;让步9、conference 会议;协商;讨论会10、convention 惯例;常规;习俗;会议;11、convince 使信服12、cross-reference 前后参照;(使)前后参照13、delegate 代表14、demand 要求;强求15、dispute 争端;争执;纠纷;16、negotiation 协商;谈判17、persuade 说服;劝服18、postpone 延迟;延期19、reconcile 调和;调解20、settlement 协议;支付Business Meeting & Negotiation 商务会议及谈判(2)21、agenda 议程22、alternative 可供选择的事物、方式等23、announce 通告;宣布;宣告;公诸于众24、articulate 能清楚有力表达思想感情的;表达能力强的25、attorney 律师26、breakthrough 突破;重大进展27、promise 妥协;折衷;和解28、conclusive 决定性的;勿庸置疑的29、consensus 一致的意见;共识30、converse 谈话;交谈31、criterion 标准;标准32、decline 衰落;;下降33、demonstration 示范;实证;(游行)示威34、diplomacy 外交手腕;交际手段35、dissuade 劝阻36、on behalf of 代表37、petition 请愿(书);请愿38、premise 前提39、seminar 研讨会;讨论课;讲习会40、statement 声明;陈述1.advertisement 广告2.appendix 附录3.attach 贴上;附上;附加4.campaign 战役;竞选活动;宣传活动5.cohesive 有粘着力的;有结合力的;凝聚性的6.confidential 秘密的;机密的7.correspondence 通信;信件8.dictate 口述;支配;命令9.elaborate 详尽说明;详尽的;精心制作的10.forward 转寄;发送11.inquire 调查;询问12.jot down 略记下;匆匆记下13.leaflet 传单14.notify 通知;告知15.promote 发扬;晋升;促进16.publicity 公开;宣传;尽人皆知17.response 回应18.revise 修订;修改;校订19.slogan 口号;标语20.urgent 紧急的;急迫的21.affirm 坚称;声明;断言;确认22.ASAP=as soon as possible 越快越好23.banner 标语;旗帜24.circular 广告;传单;通告25.position 写作;作品;作文;作曲26.convene 集合;聚集;开会27.courier 递送急件的信差;邮物专递公司28.draft 草稿;汇票29.enclose 装入;放入封套rm 通知;告知33.issue 流出;放出;发行;发布yout 规划;设计;编排33.legible (字迹)可以识别的;易读的34.postage 邮资35.proofread 校正;校对36.regarding 关于;有关37.restate 再声明;重新表达;(换一种方式)重说38.signature 签字;签名39.stationery 文具;信纸;信笺40.write-up 报告书 write up 详细写1.advance 前进;进展2.capacity 容量;才能;能力3.ponent 构成要素;成分;零件4.device 装置;设备;图案;设计5.engineer 工程师6.facilitate 促进;使(更)容易,考生如果怕自己错过考试报名时间和考试时间的话,可以预约短信提醒,届时会以短信的方式提醒大家报名和考试时间。
备考BEC必背商务英语词汇优选篇备考BEC必背商务英语词汇 1petty cash n. 零用现金phase out n. 分阶段停止使用pick v. 提取生产用零部件或给顾客发货picking list n. 用于择取生产或运输订货的表格pie chart n. 饼形图pilot n. 小规模试验pipeline n. 管道,渠道plant capacity n. 生产规模,生产能力plot v. 标绘,策划plough back n. 将获利进行再投资point of sale (POS) n. 销售点policy n. __,规定, 保险单portfolio n. (投资)组合portfolio management n. 组合证券管理post n. 邮件,邮局;职位position n. 职位potential n. 潜在力,潜势power n. 能力purchasing power 购买力PR=Public Relations 公共关系preference shares n. 优先股price n. 价格market price 市场价,市价retail price 零售价probation n. 试用期product n. 产品production cycle n. 生产周期production schedule n. 生产计划product life cycle n. 产品生命周期product mix n.产品组合(种类和数量的组合) productive adj. 生产的,多产的profile n. 简介形象特征profit n. 利润operating profit n. 营业利润profit and loss account n. 损益账户project v. 预测promote v . 推销promotion n. 提升,升级proposal n. 建议,计划prospect n. 预期,展望prospectus n. 计划书,说明书prosperity n. 繁荣,兴隆prototype n. 原型,样品publicity n. 引起公众注意public adj. 公众的,公开的go public 上市public sector 公有企业publicity n. 公开场合,名声,宣传publics n.公众,(有共同兴趣的)人或社会人士punctual adj. 准时的punctuality n. 准时purchase v. n. 购买purchaser n. 买主,采购人QC(=Quality Circle) n. 质检人员qualify v. 有资格,胜任qualified adj. 有资格的,胜任的,合格的qualification n. 资格,资格证明quality n. 质量quality assurance n. 质量保证quality control 质量__,质量管理quarterly adj./adv. 季度的,按季度questionnaire n. __表,问卷quote n. 报价,股票牌价quotation n. 报价,股票牌价RD Research and Development 研究与开发radically adv.根本地,彻底地raise n.(美)增薪v.增加,提高;提出,引起range n. 系列产品rank n./v. 排名rapport n. 密切的关系,轻松愉快的.气氛rate n. 比率,费用fixed rate 固定费用,固定汇率going rate 现行利率,现行汇率rating 评定结果ratio n. 比率rationalize v. 使更有效,使更合理raw adj. 原料状态的,未加工的raw material n. 原材料receive v. 得到receipt n. 收据receiver n. 接管人,清算人accounts receivable 应收帐receivership n. 破产管理recession n. 萧条reckon v. 估算,认为recognize v. 承认reconcile v. 使。
debt-to-equity swap债转股the linkage system between the US dollar and the HK dollar港元的联系汇率制bad account/ dead account/ uncollectible account/bad debt/ bad loan坏帐、呆帐、死帐anti-dumping measures against ……反倾销措施deflation通货紧缩inflation通货膨胀quota-free products非配额产品investment in non-productive projects非生产性投资risk management/ assessment风险管理/评估venture capital风险基金loan loss provision/ provisions of risk风险准备金revitalize large and medium-sized state owned enterprises搞活国有大中型企业scale economy/ economies of scale规模经济state-owned cooperatives国合企业(即国有合作社)balance of international payments/ balance of payment国际收支disequilibrium of balance of payment国际收支不平衡public subsidies国家补贴state foreign exchange reserves国家现汇结存guide rational consumption合理引导消费seasonal price adjustments季节性调价established/accomplished facts既成事实scientific and technological enterprises that integrate scientific and technological development with industrial and trade development技工贸结合的科技型企业labor-intensive enterprises劳动密集性企业unwarranted pooling of funds, arbitrary requisition of donations and exaction of fees from enterprises/ unauthorized pooling of funds, compulsory donations and random levies on enterprises乱集资、乱摊派、乱收费millennium bug千年问题、千年虫technological updating of enterprises企业技术改造subsidies to cover enterprise losses企业亏损补贴grant the national treatment to实行国民待遇pursuing practical results, adopting various ways and seeking common development/ the principle of equality, mutual benefit, efficiency, diversity and mutual development平等互利、讲求实效、形式多样、共同发展的方针“bottleneck”restrictions瓶颈制约GATT (General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade)关贸总协定WTO (World Trade Organization)世界贸易组织Uruguay Round乌拉圭回合MFN (Most-favored-nation)(Treatment)最惠国贸易地位(待遇)Dispute Settlement Body争端解决机构DSU(Understanding on Rules and Procedures Governing the Settlement of Disputes)《关于争端解决规则与程序的谅解》SPS (Sanitary and Phytosanitary Standard )动植物卫生检疫措施AMS (Aggregate Measurement of Support)(农产品)综合支持量SSG (Special Safeguard)(《农产品协议》)特殊保障ATC (Agreement on Textiles and Clothing)《纺织品与服装协议》GATS (General Agreement on Trade in Services)《服务贸易总协定》ITA (Information Technology Agreement)《信息技术协议》MFA (Multifibre Agreement)《多种纤维协定》NAFTA (North American Free Trade Agreement)《北美自由贸易协定》ASEAN Free Trade Area东盟自由贸易区COMESA (Common Market for Eastern and Southern Africa)东部和南部非洲共同市场MERCOSUR (Southern Common Market)南方共同市场(或称南锥体共同市场)SAARC (South Asian Association for Regional cooperation)南亚区域合作联盟Committee on Trade and Development贸易与发展委员会Committee on Trade and Environment贸易与环境委员会EFTA (European Free Trade Association)欧洲自由贸易联盟FAO (Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations)联合国粮农组织ITC (International Trade Center)国际贸易中心ITO (International Trade Organization)国际贸易组织ICITO (Interim Commission for the International Trade Organization) 国际贸易组织临时委员会ILO (International Labor Organization)国际劳工组织IMF (International Monetary Fund)国际货币基金组织ISO (International Organization for Standardization)国际标准化组织OECD (Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development) 经济合作与发展组织UNCTAD (United Nations Conference on Trade and Development) 联合国贸易与发展会议UNDP (United Nations Development Program)联合国开发计划署UNEP (United Nations Environment Program)联合国环境署WCO (World Customs Organization)世界海关组织WIPO (World Intellectual Property Organization)世界知识产权组织ACP(African, Caribbean and Pacific Group)非洲、加勒比和太平洋国家集团(洛美协定)Actionable subsidy(补贴协议)可诉补贴Amber Box measures(农产品国内支持);黄箱;措施Appeal(解决争端)上诉Appeal body上诉机构Basel Convention《巴塞尔公约》(有关危险废弃物的多边环境协定)Berne Convention《伯尔尼公约》(有关保护文学和艺术作品版权的公约)Base tariff level基础税率BOP(Balance-of-payments) Provisions(农产品国内支持)蓝箱措施BOP(Balance-of-payments) Provisions国际收支条款Built-in agenda既定日程Bound level约束水平CAC(Codex Alimentarius Commission)食品法典委员会Common Agriculture Policy(欧盟)共同农业政策CBD(Convention on Biological Diversity)《生物多样性公约》Circumvention规避Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species 《濒危物种国际贸易公约》Commercial presence(服务贸易)商业存在Consumption abroad(服务贸易)境外消费Cross border supply(服务贸易)跨境交付Complaint(解决争端)申诉方Defendant(解决争端)被诉方Countervailing dutyCounter-notification反向通知Cross retaliation交叉报复CTG(Council for Trade in Goods)货币贸易理事会Currency retention scheme货币留成制度Customs value海关完税价值Customs valuation海关估价Direct payment直接支付Domestic industry国内产业Domestic production国内生产Domestic subsidy国内补贴Domestic support(农产品)国内支持Electronic Commerce电子商务EST(Environmentally-sound technology)环保型技术Ex ante采取措施前Ex post采取措施后Export performance出口实绩Export subsidy出口补贴Findings(解决争端)调查结果Food security粮食安全Free-rider免费搭车者(享受其他国家最惠国待遇而不进行相应减让的国家) Geographical indications(知识产权)地理标识GMOs (Genetically Modified Organisms)Government procurement政府采购Green Box measures(农产品国内支持)绿箱措施Grey area measures灰色区域措施GRULAC拉美国家在WTO中的非正式集团HLM (WTO High-level Meeting for LDCs)WTO最不发达国家高级别会议HS (Harmonized Commodity and Coding System)协调制度(商品名称及编码协调制度)Lisbon Agreement《里斯本条约》(有关地理标识及其国际注册)ILO (International Labor Organization)国际劳工组织IMF (International Monetary Fund)国际货币基金组织Import deposits进口押金Import licensing进口许可Import penetration进口渗透Import substitution进口替代Import surcharge进口附加税Import variable duties进口差价税INRs (Initial Negotiating Rights) 最初谈判权(初谈权)Integration process (纺织品与服装、农产品)一体化进程International Office of Epizootics 国际兽疫组织IPRs (Intellectual property rights) 知识产权ITCB (International Textile and Clothing Bureau) 国际纺织品服装局LCA (Life Cycle Analysis) 产品生命周期分析LDCs (Least-developed countries) 最不发达国家License fee 许可费Like product 同类产品Local content 当地含量Market access 市场准入Market boards 专门的营销机构Material injury 实质损害Modalities 模式modulation of quota clause 配额调整条款Montreal Protocol 《蒙特利尔议定书》(有关保护大气臭氧层的多边环境协定)Multifunctionality (农业)多功能性Natural Person (服务贸易)自然人National treatment 国民待遇New issues 新议题Notification obligation 通知义务Nullification and impairment (利益的)丧失和减损Orderly market arrangements 有秩序的市场安排Panel (争端解决)专家组Paris Convention 《巴黎公约》(关于保护工业知识产权的公约)Peace clause (《农业协议》中关于反补贴的)和平条款Plurilateral agreement 诸边协议Presence of natural person (服务贸易)自然人流动Production subsidy 生产补贴flying-by-night company; bogus company 皮包公司ease monetary policy放松银根floating population流动人口self-regulating mechanism of enterprises 企业的自我约束机制crave comfort and pleasure贪图安逸inflated consumption消费膨胀informationize信息化freon-free refrigerator无氟冰箱paperless transaction无纸交易readily marketable products适销对路的产品profiteer倒爷overstaffing in (government) organizations 机构臃肿organizational overlapping机构重叠substitution of tax payment for profit delivery 利改税regular revenues经常性的财政收入chronic depression慢性萧条two-tier system / double-track system双重轨制pre-job training就业前培训on-the-job training岗位培训foreign project contracting 对外项目承包labor service cooperation 劳务合作modality of foreign aid 外援方式come into official enforcement as of January 1, 1999 自1999年1月1日起实行forms of ownership 所有制形式implement an automatic registration system of foreign trading rights on a trial basis 以试点的形式实行外贸权自动登记制度risk management/ assessment 风险管理/评估projects listed as encouraged by the state 国家鼓励项目Implementation Rules of the P.R.C. on the Protection of Investments by Compatriots from Taiwan <<中华人民共和国保护台湾同胞投资实施条例>>ministerial meeting 部长级会议equitable and rational 公正合理take the preemptive opportunities 抢得先机reduce and cancel debts 减免债务engineering project 工程项目increase in the same pace 同步增长shake off the impact of the financial crisis 摆脱亚洲金融危机的影响going on the track of sound progress 走上良性发展的轨道industrial added value 工业增加值investment in the fixed assets 固定资产投资building materials 建材accumulatively realizing trade surplus 累计实现顺差143.4美元bring new vigor and vitality into 注入新的生机与活力accessories 配件spare parts 备件import linkage tax 进口环节税turnover tax 营业税corporate income tax 企业所得税offset 抵免provincial capitol 省会municipality directly under the central government 直辖市flagship product 龙头产品modern corporate system 现代企业制度enforce stockholding system 实行股份制holding company 控股公司responsible for their own management decisions, profits and losses 自主经营,自负盈亏alongside fortifying the status of the public ownership as the mainstay, it is also encouraged to witness common development of different systems of ownership 在巩固公有制主体地位的同时,促进多种所有制经济共同发展establish an unified, open market with orderly competition 形成统一、开放和竞争有序的市场State Scientific and Technological Innovation System 国家科技创新体系help excellent talents find way to distinction 帮助人才脱颖而出screen and modify 清理、修订water conservation 水利change the method of operation 转化经营机制intermediary service organization 中介服务组织dual purpose exports 军民两用品出口dual-use goods and technology 军民两用产品和技术NAFTA North American Free Trade Area北美自由贸易区global quota 全球配额grandfather clause 祖父条款Animal-derived food 动物源食品EVSL (Early V oluntary Sectoral Liberalization) 部门提前自愿自由化TILF (Trade and Investment Liberalization and Facilitation) 贸易和投资自由化和便利化international settlement 国际清算commercial, residential and public utility construction 商住和公益设施建设increase employment opportunities; create jobs in every possible way; open up more channels of employment 广开就业门路free floating exchange rate; variable exchange rate 自由浮动汇率capital account 资本项目current account 经常项目overcome differences and seek common ground 求同存异anti-fake label 防伪标志export-oriented industry 出口创汇型产业revitalize stock assets 盘活存量资产competitive bidding 竟价投标negotiated bidding 协议投标horizontal merger 横向兼并vertical merger 垂直兼并junk financing 垃圾融资money market 货币市场reporting system; income declaration system 申报制度shipping service company 船务公司generic products 非商标(非专利)产品prudent monetary policy稳健的货币政策deficit spending 超前消费run on banks (到银行)挤兑domestic support to agriculture 对农业的国内支持special bonds 特种债券economy of abundance 富裕经济CAGA (compound annual growth average) 年复合增长率Animal-based protein 动物源性蛋白GMO (genetically modified organism) 转基因组织VOD (video-on-demand) 视频点播AOD (audio-on-demand) 音频点播Import surcharge 进口附加税Import variable duties 进口差价税AAMA:Administrative Aspects of Market Access 市场准人的行政管理措施ABAC:APEC Business Advisory Council 亚太工商咨询理事会ABF:APEC Business Forum 亚太商业论坛ACDS:APEC Communications and Database System 亚太通讯与数据系统ACTETSME:APEC Center for Technology Exchangeand Training for Small and Medium Enterprises 亚太中小企业技术交流与培训中心ADB: Asian Development Bank 亚洲开发银行AELM:APEC Economic Leaders Meeting 亚太经合组织经济领导人会议AFTA:ASEAN Free Trade Area 东盟自由贸易区AMM:APEC MinisteriaI Meeting 亚太经合组织部长级会议ANZCERTA:Australia New Zealand Closer Economic Relations Trade Agreement 澳新紧密经济关系协定APB-Net:Asia-Pacific Business Network 亚太商业网络APEC:Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation 亚太经济合作组织APERC:Asia Pacific Energy Research Center 亚太能源研究中心APII:Asia-Pacific Information Infrastructure 亚太信息基础设施APLAC:Asia Pacific Laboratory Accreditation Cooperation 亚太实验室认可合作APLMF:Asia Pacific Legal Metrology Forum 亚太法定计量论坛APMP:Asia Pacific Metrology Program 亚太计量程序ASEAN:Association of South-East Asian Nations 东南亚国家联盟ASEM:Asia-Europe Meeting 亚欧会议ATC:Agricultural Technical Cooperation 农业技术合作。