不定式练习加翻译
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初中不定式练习题一、选择题1. 我打算明天去图书馆。
A. I plan to go to the library tomorrow.B. I plan going to the library tomorrow.C. I am planning to go to the library tomorrow.2. 他似乎很享受阅读。
A. He seems enjoy reading.B. He seems to enjoy reading.C. He seems enjoying reading.3. 我不得不去商店买些牛奶。
A. I have to go to the store to buy some milk.B. I have to go to the store buy some milk.C. I have to the store to buy some milk.4. 她决定参加下个月的音乐会。
A. She decided to attend the concert next month.B. She decides to attend the concert next month.C. She decided attending the concert next month.5. 我们希望尽快见到你。
A. We hope to see you as soon as possible.B. We hope seeing you as soon as possible.C. We hope to see you soon as possible.二、填空题6. 他经常帮助我解决数学问题。
(help)He often ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______.7. 我打算在周末去爬山。
(plan)I ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ____________.8. 她似乎很害怕黑暗。
(完整版)动词不定式翻译练习本文档旨在提供一系列动词不定式翻译练,帮助读者巩固和提升动词不定式的理解和运用能力。
请按照以下练进行翻译。
练一1. She wants to learn how to play the piano.2. I need to buy some groceries.3. They hope to visit China next year.4. He decided not to attend the meeting.5. We plan to go hiking this weekend.7. She promised to help me with my homework.练二1. He forgot to lock the door when he left.2. She loves to read books in her free time.3. They used to live in this neighborhood.4. I can't wait to meet my friends for dinner.5. We should try to save money for our future.6. The teacher asked the students to work on the assignment.7. They are planning to start their own business.练三1. He decided to quit his job and travel the world.2. She needs to finish her report before the deadline.3. They want to buy a new car.4. I would like to invite you to my birthday party.5. We aim to reduce our carbon footprint.6. The government plans to invest in renewable energy.8. My parents encouraged me to pursue my dreams.以上是动词不定式翻译练习的完整版内容。
不定式练习题初中一、选择题1. 我决定去图书馆。
A. I decided to go to the libraryB. I decide to go to the libraryC. I have decided to go to the libraryD. I will decide to go to the library2. 他似乎对这个问题很感兴趣。
A. He seems to be interested in the questionB. He seemed to be interested in the questionC. He seems interested in the questionD. He seemed interested in the question3. 你不应该在晚上吃太多。
A. You should not eat too much at nightB. You shouldn't eat too much at nightC. You mustn't eat too much at nightD. You ought not to eat too much at night4. 我不能等到假期去旅行。
A. I can't wait for the holidays to travelB. I can't wait to travel during the holidaysC. I can't wait to travel the holidaysD. I can't wait the holidays to travel5. 他没有告诉我他什么时候回来。
A. He didn't tell me when he will come backB. He didn't tell me when he would come backC. He didn't tell me when he comes backD. He didn't tell me when he came back二、填空题6. 我们打算______(去游泳)这个周末。
动词不定式(the infinitive)用法梳理(1)定义:动词不定式是由“不定式符号to+动词原形”构成的一种非谓语动词结构。
结构:“to +动词原形”,即“to do”,其中to不是介词,而是动词不定式的符号,动词不定式没有人称和数的变化。
否定形式为:not / never + to do句法功能:用作主语○1多数情况用it作形式主语,把真正的主语——动词不定式置于句末,特别是不定式短语较长时。
. To learn English well is not easy. = It’s not easy to learn English well.1. I t is our duty to try our best to deal with these problems.2. The head teacher said it was necessary to talk with his mother.○2动词不定式作主语,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
To see is to believe.(眼见为实;百闻不如一见)【翻译】成为一个老师是我的梦想。
.○3疑问词+不定式短语作主语可置于句首。
How to learn English well is important.补充:用it作形式主语,把真正的主语不定式置于句后,常用于下列句式中。
如:It+be+名词+to do It's our duty to take good care of the old.It takes sb + some time +to do How long did it take you to finish the workIt+be+形容词+for sb+to do 逻辑主语It is difficult for us to finish writing the composition a quarter of an hour.④It+be+形容词+of sb+to do “It is stupid of you to write down everything”,the teacher says. 注意:在③中,常用表示客观情况的形容词,如:difficult, easy, hard, important, impossible, necessary 等;在④中,常用careless, clever, good, foolish, honest, kind, lazy, nice, right, silly, stupid, wise等表示赞扬或批评的词,强调对人的评价。
动词不定式归纳定义:不定式的to和介词to需要被区分开,不定式的to后接动词原形,介词to后接名词、代词或动名词。
不定式作动词宾语He decided to invite all of his classmates to attend the holiday at the beach. 不定式作宾语He promised not to tell anyone about it.如果宾语有自己的补语,则常用it作形式宾语,而把真正作宾语的不定式放在后面放在后面,常带有形式宾语的动词有:believe. Consider. Feel. Find. Know. Make . regard例:we think it important to obey the laws. √we think to obey the laws is important. ×I know it impossible to finish so much homework in a day.不定式作介词宾语当介词but、except、besides前面有行为动词do及其各种形式时,介词后面的不定式可以省略to,否则不省略。
What do you like to do besides play football?We have no choice but to wait.个别介词可以用“疑问词+不定式”作宾语The boy has him own idea of how to finish it.不定式起形容词作用作定语不定式作定语用来修饰名词或代词,置于它所修饰的词后,而且放在其他后置定语的后面。
同时与它所修饰的名词或代词形成逻辑上的动宾关系或主谓关系。
He always has a lot of meetings to attend. 不定式to attend 和名词meetings 形成动宾关系The next train to arrive was from Seattle. To arrive 和train形成主谓关系Do you have anything interesting to read?如果作定语用的不定式是不及物动词,就要加上介词,使被修饰的这个词成为这个介词的逻辑宾语。
动词不定式(专项练习及详解)1. The teacher told them ________ make so much noise.A. don’tB. notC. will notD. not to2. Tell him _______ the window.A. to shut notB. not to shutC. to not shutD. not shut3. The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street, but his mother told him ______.A. not toB. not to doC. not do itD. do not to4. Mrs Smith warned her daughter ________ after drinking.A. never to driveB. to never driveC. never drivingD. never drive5. The patient was warned _______ oily food after the operation.A. to eat notB. eating notC. not to eatD. not eating6. The workers want us ________ together with them.A. workB. workingC. to workD. worked7. I saw him _______ out of the room.A. goB. had goneC. has goneD. goes8. They knew her very well. They had seen her _______ up from childhood.A. growB. grewC. was growingD. to grow9. I’ve heard him _______ about you often.A. spokeB. speaksC. speak10. Though he had often made his little sister _____, today he was made _____by his little sister.A. cry;to cryB. crying;cryingC. cry;cryD. to cry;cry11. He was made _________.A. do it againB. done it againC. doing it againD. to do it again12. John was made _______ the truck for a week as a punishment.A. to washB. washingC. washD. to be washing13. Paul doesn’t have to be made _______. He always works hard.A. learnB. to learnC. learnedD. learning14. There’re so many kinds of tape-recorders on sale that I can’t make up my mind _____ to buy.A. whatB. whichC. howD. where15. There isn’t any difference between the two. I really don’t know _________.A. where to chooseB. which to chooseC. to choose whatD. to choose which16. “ Have you decided when ________?” “ Yes, tomorrow morning.”A. to leaveB. to be leavingC. will you leaveD. are you leaving17. Last summer I took a course on ________.A. how to make dressesB. how dresses be madeC. how to be made dressesD. how dresses to be made18. He doesn’t know ______ to stay or not.A. whetherB. ifC. eitherD. if he will19. She pretended _______ me when I passed by.A. not to seeB. not seeingC. to not seeD. having not seen20. --- The light in the office is still on. --- Oh, I forgot _______.A. turning it offB. turn it offC. to turn it offD. having turned it off21. We agreed _________ here but so far she hasn’t turned up yet.A. having metB. meetingC. to meetD. to have met22. Little Jim should love _______ to the theatre this evening.A. to be takenB. to takeC. being takenD. taking23. I would love ______ to the party last night but I had to work extra hours to finish a report.A. to goB. to have goneC. goingD. having gone24. Frank is the kind of person who people like to ________.A. make friend withB. make friends ofC. make friendsD. make friends with25. She reached the top of the hill and stopped _______ on a big rock by the side of the path.A. to have restedB. restingC. to restD. rest26. Tom kept quiet about the accident ________ lose his job.A. so not as toB. so as not toC. so as to notD. not so as to27. He was too excited _________.A. speakB. to speakC. not to speakD. speaking28. Charles Babbage is generally considered ________ the first computer.A. to inventB. inventingC. to have inventedD. having invented29. He said he would rather not _______ it right now.A. doingB. to doC. doD. to be doing30. Rather than _______ on a crowded bus, he always prefers _______ a bicycle.A. ride;rideB. riding;rideC. ride;to rideD. to ride;riding31. It’s freezing outside. You _______ put on your overcoat.A. had better toB. had betterC. would betterD. would better to32. I’m hungry. Get me something _________.A. eatB. to eatC. eatingD. for eating33. She did nothing _______ at the photo.A. except lookB. but to lookC. except to lookD. but looking34. The problem _______ at tomorrow’s meeting is a very difficult one.A. being discussedB. discussedC. to be discussedD. to discuss35. --- Did that book give the information you needed?--- Yes, but ______, we had to read it almost entirely.A. for finding itB. to find itC. finding itD. by finding it36. I’m sorry I forgot ______your dictionary. Let’s borrow one from Li Ming.A. to takeB. takingC. to bringD. bringing37. She couldn’t decide which restaurant _______.A. to have lunchB. to eatC. to eat atD. eating at38. This problem is said _____ three times.A. to have been talkedB. to have discussedC. having been discussedD. to have been talked about39. I prefer ____ rather than ______.A. read;watchB. to read;watchC. reading;to watchD. to read;to40.I'd rather have a room of my own, however small it is, than_______ a room with someone else.A. to shareB. to have sharedC. shareD. sharing41. This company was the first ____ computer in the worldA. producingB. to produceC. having producedD. produced42. The news reporters hurried to the airport, only ______the film stars had left.A .to tellB .to be toldC .tellingD .told1. I hope ________________(invite) to the party.2. They don’t allow these books ______________(take) out of the reading-room.3. He pretended ____________(read) the book before.4. We had no choice but _____________(do) what we were asked.5. Before he let us ___________(go) he made us ____________(promise)____________(not tell) anyone what we had seen.6. I expect___________(finish) the work by the end of next month.7.They did all they could ____________(save) the child.8. Why ___________(not report) to the police when the accident happened?9. I have something important _______________(tell) you.一。