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五年级（下）第一单元句型转换题（一）1.小青蛙把荷叶当成了歌台。
改成“被字句”：2.濛濛细雨淋湿了人们的衣服。
改成“被字句”：3.黄鹂吃了卷叶虫。
改成“被字句”：4.黑暗吞没了天边的最后一丝光亮。
改成“被字句”：5.他们看到桥上喷出的六条火舌封锁住了我军冲锋的道路，心里十分着急。
改成“被字句”：6.妹妹被我哄笑了。
改成“把字句”：7.浓墨似的乌云一下子遮黑了半边天。
改成“把字句”：8.一座堤坝被凶猛的洪水冲垮了。
改成“把字句”：9.小姑娘说：“我要去北京，我要去看看北京的名胜古迹。
”改为转述句：10.有一家外国报纸轻蔑地说：“能在南口以北修筑铁路的中国工程师还没有出世呢！”11.妈妈对我说：“你今天晚上不能看电视。
”改为转述句：12.老汉从队伍里揪出一个小伙子，吼道：“你还是个党员吗？”改为转述句：13.爸爸说：“我星期天去旅游。
”改为转述句：14.房东太太说：“我的儿子今天回家，从学校回来，我高兴得不得了……但我的儿子一直没有回来。
”改为转述句：15.妈妈说:“小明,今晚我加班,你自己做饭吃!”变成间接引语：16.小明和小红在一起写作业，小明对小红说：“你能教我怎样写作文吗？”变成间接引语：17.刘明问小华:"你什么时候还我那本《故事会》？”变成间接引语：18.董存瑞坚决地说：“我去炸掉它！”变成间接引语：19.那挑山工想了想说：“我们哪里有近道，还不和你们是一条道？”变成间接引语：20.大嫂含着热泪激动地说：“同志呀，我一辈子也忘不了你的情意。
”21.楚王瞅了他一眼，冷笑一声，说：“难道齐国没有人了吗？”变成间接引语：22.外婆问我：“你在干什么？”变成间接引语：23.我看祖父还在笑，就说：“你不信，我到屋里拿来给你。
”变成间接引语：答案1.荷叶被小青蛙当成了歌台。
2.人们的衣服被濛濛细雨淋湿了。
3.卷叶虫被黄鹂吃了。
4.天边的最后一丝光亮被黑暗吞没了。
5.他们看到我军冲锋的道路被桥上喷出的六条火舌封锁住了，心里十分着急。
Unit 1 Will people have robots?I.重点词组及句型：1. There will be sth.= There is /are going to be sth. 将有……2. be free 空闲的，免费的3. on computer 在电脑上4. live to be + 岁数活到……5. fewer people 更少的人（fewer修饰名词复数）；less free time 更少的空闲时间（less修饰不可数名词）；(many /much) more +可数名词复数/不可数名词更多的……6. be crowded 拥挤的7. five years ago 五年前；in five years 五年后8. fly to the moon 飞向月球9. sb. will be +职业某人将成为……10. fall in love with sth./sb.爱上某人或某物11. live in an apartment with sb. 和某人住在同一个公寓里12. live alone 独自生活13. keep a pet parrot 养一只宠物鹦鹉14. go skating去滑冰15. like doing sth.喜欢做某事16. wear a suit\uniform 穿套装\制服17. be able to有能力做某事18. on vacation 在假期19. one day 将来\过去的某一天20. What will the weather be like tomorrow?=How will the weather be tomorrow?明天天气会怎么样？21. for fun 为了好玩22. make sentences with the words 用词造句23. come true（梦想等）实现；成为现实24. in sb's home 在某人家里25. be used by被……使用26. science fiction movies 科幻片27. in the future 将来28. be like humans 像人类29. help with sth. 帮助做……help do 帮助做……30. hundreds of 几百31. the same...as... 和……一样32. make ... do 让\使得……做33. It will be + adj. + to do sth. 做某事将会……34. try to do 努力\尽力做某事35. look like 看起来像36. get bored 变得厌烦37. many different shapes 许多不同形状38. electric toothbrush 电动牙刷1II.重点句型：1. People will have robots in their homes. 在家庭中人们会有机器人的。
目录序：我学英语的经验............................................................................................................. - 4 -前言......................................................................................................................................... - 7 -第一篇初级句型——简单句(Simple Sentences) ............................................................... - 9 -第一章基本句型及补语....................................................................................................... - 9 -Test 1 ................................................................................................................................. - 14 -Answer key 1 ..................................................................................................................... - 14 -第二章名词词组与冠词..................................................................................................... - 15 -Test 2 ................................................................................................................................. - 22 -Answer key 2 ..................................................................................................................... - 23 -第三章动词时态................................................................................................................. - 26 -Test 3 ................................................................................................................................. - 36 -Answer key 3 ..................................................................................................................... - 37 -第四章不定词短语............................................................................................................. - 39 -Test 4 ................................................................................................................................. - 47 -Answer key 4 ..................................................................................................................... - 49 -第五章动名词..................................................................................................................... - 50 -Test 5 ................................................................................................................................. - 55 -Answer key 5 ..................................................................................................................... - 57 -第六章分词......................................................................................................................... - 58 -Test 6 ................................................................................................................................. - 63 -Answer key 6 ..................................................................................................................... - 64 -第七章形容词..................................................................................................................... - 66 -Test 7 ................................................................................................................................. - 72 -Answer key 7 ..................................................................................................................... - 74 -第八章副词......................................................................................................................... - 75 -Test 8 ................................................................................................................................. - 81 -Answer key 8 ..................................................................................................................... - 83 -第九章语气......................................................................................................................... - 85 -Test 9 ................................................................................................................................. - 90 -Answer key 9 ..................................................................................................................... - 93 -第十章介系词..................................................................................................................... - 95 -Test 10 ............................................................................................................................. - 100 -Answer key 10 ................................................................................................................. - 102 -第十一章主语动词一致性............................................................................................... - 103 -第二篇中级句型——复句(Complex Sentences)、合句(Compound Sentences).......... - 113 -第十二章名词从句........................................................................................................... - 113 -Test 12 ............................................................................................................................. - 121 -Answer key 12 ................................................................................................................. - 123 -第十三章副词从句........................................................................................................... - 125 -Test 13 ............................................................................................................................. - 131 -Answer key 13 ................................................................................................................. - 133 -第十四章关系从句........................................................................................................... - 135 -Test 14 ............................................................................................................................. - 151 -Answer key 14 ................................................................................................................. - 154 -第十五章对等连接词与对等从句................................................................................... - 155 -Test 15 ............................................................................................................................. - 161 -Answer key 15 ................................................................................................................. - 163 -第三篇高级句型——简化从句(Reduced Clauses) 倒装句(Inverted Sentences) ........ - 165 -第十六章从属从句简化的通则....................................................................................... - 165 -第十七章形容词从句简化............................................................................................... - 169 -Test 17 ............................................................................................................................. - 176 -Answer key 17 ................................................................................................................. - 177 -第十八章名词从句简化................................................................................................... - 178 -Test 18 ............................................................................................................................. - 188 -Answer key 18 ................................................................................................................. - 189 -第十九章副词从句简化之一........................................................................................... - 190 -Test 19 ............................................................................................................................. - 197 -Answer key 19 ................................................................................................................. - 198 -第二十章副词从句简化之二........................................................................................... - 200 -Test 20 ............................................................................................................................. - 206 -Answer key 20 ................................................................................................................. - 208 -第二十一章简化从句练习............................................................................................... - 209 -Test 21 ............................................................................................................................. - 218 -Answer key 21 ................................................................................................................. - 219 -第二十二章倒装句........................................................................................................... - 221 -Test 22 ............................................................................................................................. - 228 -Answer key 22 ................................................................................................................. - 230 -序：我学英语的经验教了二十几年英语,接触到的学生算是不少了。
Unit 1 A New Start语法知识早知道（句子成分及基本句式）一．句子成分，头头是道注意：句子成分的英文表达（S主语、V谓语、O宾语、P表语、OC宾语补足语、IO间接宾语、DO直接宾语）1." I met him at the supermarket ." The underlined part ( 划线部分）isA ．宾语B ．表语 C.谓语 D ．状语2. What is the sentence pattern of " I love Zibo Barbecue ."?A . S + VB . S + V + O C.S+V+P D.S+V+O+OC3. There will be more forests for pandas to live in .A ．定语B ．表语 C.主语 D.宾语4." I enjoy living in Nanjing ." The underlined part isA ．补语B ．表语 C.宾语 D ．谓语of the sentence has a different sentence structure from the other three ?A . Do you have any questions to ask me . Tommy ?B . I saw him waiting at the bus stop when I drove past the post office .C . He told me to stay calm when I lost my wallet .D . Can you help me have this washing machine repaired ?6. Last week , I took part in a singing competition .A ．主语B ．谓语 C.状语 D. 宾语补足语sentence structure of " Hobo built Eddie a tent near the stream " isA . S + V + O B.S+V+P C.S+V+IO+DO D.S+V+DO+OCweek ,I took part in a singing competition .A ．主语B ．谓语 C. 宾语 D ．宾语补足语9." His hobby is playing football ." The structure of underlined part isA ．主语＋谓语 B. 主语+谓语+宾语 C ．主语＋谓语＋宾语＋宾补D.主语+系动词+表语10. The main structure of the sentence " Ice cream tastes nice ." isA . S + V + IO + DOB . S + V + O +OC C.S+V+P D.S + V + O11.There was a big smile on her face .A ．主语B ．宾语 C.定语 D.状语12.Choose the right sentence structure . “She saw a baby panda drink her mother ' s milk .'”A . S + V + OB . S + V + IO + DO C.S+V+P D . S + V + O + OC13. Peter is a good doctor . The underlined part is ,A . O （宾语）B . P （表语）C . V （谓语） D. 补语14.苏珊经常在放学后照顾她的妹妹。
五种基本句型句子是由主语、谓语动词、表语、宾语、宾语补足语等组成的。
英语句子有长有短,有简有繁，似乎千变万化，难以捉摸，但其实只有五种基本句型。
所有英语句子都可以看成是这五种基本句型的扩大、组合、省略或倒装。
因此掌握这五大句型，是掌握其他各种英语句子结构的基础。
英语句子依其组合方式可分为以下五种基本句型，句子成分的表示法为: S：Subject（主语）, V：Verb （动词），O：Object（宾语）, IO : Indirect Object (间接宾语），DO：Direct Object (直接宾语) ，P：Predicative(表语），OC： Object Complement（宾语补足语)。
五种基本句型见下表（S＝主，V＝谓，O＝宾,P＝表，IO＝间宾，DO＝直宾，OC＝宾补）:种类句型例句第1种S+V We work。
(不及物）第2种 S+V+O He plays （及物) the piano.第3种S+V+P We are(系动词）students.第4种 S+V+IO+DO She gave(及物）me a pen。
第5种 S+V+O+OC He made(及物) the boy laugh.一、第1种句型：S+V（主语+不及物动词)1、Birds fly. 鸟飞。
主语＋谓语（不及物动词）2、He runs in the park。
他在公园里跑。
主语＋谓语＋地点状语（不及物动词)此句型是“主语+不及物动词”构成句子的主体部分.因为是不及物动词,后面当然不能带宾语了，但是可以有状语来修饰。
例如上面例句中的 in the park就是地点状语.3、Class begins.（begin在句中是不及物动词）上课了。
比较：We begin our class at eight. 我们八点钟开始上课。
该句则属于第2种句型，begin在句中是及物动词，由此可见有些动词既可作及物动词也可以作不及物动词。
三年级（下）第一单元句型转换题（二）1.像桑娜那样品德高尚的人值得赞扬。
改为反问句：2.人的聪明与愚笨，难道是天生的吗？改成陈述句：3.同学们交给我一项任务。
改成把字句：4.森林爷爷战胜了妖魔。
改成被字句：5.美丽的姑娘说：我是智慧的女儿。
改变人称换个说法：6.贝多芬说：“我是来弹一首曲子给这位姑娘听的。
”改为第三人称转述：7.我们很快就学会了新的技术。
（被动句）（把字句）改成被字句：改成把字句：把句子改写成反问句和双重否定句8.我有办法称出大象的重量。
改写成反问句：改成双重否定句：9.如果现在的人看见月缺花残还要下泪，那不能不说他是个糊涂虫。
10.我请马老师。
马老师讲故事。
合成一句话：11.大家都能办到的事，难道我就不能办到吗？改为陈述句：12.这个真实的故事使我深受感动。
改为反问句：13.我们克服了这个困难。
改成把字句：改成被字句：14.贯彻《小学生守则》以后，发生了显著的变化。
修改病句：15.活泼可爱的小男孩蹲在地上仔细地捡树种。
缩句：16.妈妈看电视。
妈妈打毛衣。
合成一句话：17.谢彬学习成绩很好。
谢彬一点也不骄傲。
合成一句话：18.这碗鱼汤没有加作料。
我们觉得没有比这鱼汤更鲜美的了。
合成一句话：19.狼装出一副憨厚的模样。
狼装出一副可怜的模样。
20.雷锋不富裕。
雷锋把节省下来的钱支援灾区人民。
合成一句话：答案1.像桑娜那样品德高尚的人难道不值得赞扬吗？2.人的聪明与愚笨，不是天生的。
3.同学们把一项任务交给我。
4.妖魔被森林爷爷战胜了。
5.美丽的姑娘说，她是智慧的女儿。
6.贝多芬说，他我是来弹一首曲子给这位姑娘听的。
7.我们很快就把新的技术学会了。
新的技术很快就被我们学会了。
8.我难道没有办法称出大象的重量吗？我不可能没有办法称出大象的重量。
9.如果现在的人看见月缺花残还要下泪，那他是个糊涂虫。
10.我请马老师讲故事。
11.大家都能办到的事，我也能办到。
12.这个真实的故事难道不使我深受感动吗？13.我们把这个困难克服了。
七年级下册英语1单元语法
七年级下册英语1单元的语法重点主要包括现在进行时和be动词的用法。
现在进行时表示正在进行的动作或正在发生的事情。
其基本结构是“be动
词+动词的现在分词”，例如“I am writing a letter”表示我正在写一封信。
现在进行时通常与now、at the moment等时间状语连用，也可以表达计
划或安排将要发生的动作。
be动词是英语中最基本的动词之一，用于表示存在、状态或身份等。
其基
本形式包括am、is、are等，具体使用哪个形式需要根据主语的人称和数来决定。
例如，“I am a student”表示我是学生，“They are playing basketball”表示他们正在打篮球。
此外，be动词也可以与其他动词一起
构成被动语态，表示动作的接受者是动作的执行者。
除了这些基本用法外，七年级下册英语1单元还涉及到了一些扩展的语法点，例如形容词和副词的比较级和最高级、时间状语从句等。
这些知识点需要学生在学习过程中逐步掌握并加以应用。
新目标八年级上册英语Unit1基础知识词汇练习及答案Part1根据句子意思及所给汉语提示写出所缺单词的正确形式。
1.Will you go (某个地方) interesting on vacation this summer?2. My uncle is a (商人). He makes lots of money every year.3. We have lots of (活动) after school. We like them very much.4. You can see an old museum between the two tall (建筑).5. Can you tell me the (区别) between the two pictures?6. The water b________ the bridge runs very fast.7. You can see the p________ on the farm. It’s my favorite animal.8. Look after y________ when you’re in New York, Lucy.9. Ann is having dance class, so I must w_________ for her.10. Look, there is a b_________ in the tree. It’s singing now.11. Could you help me feed this ____________ (母鸡)?12. His father is a __________ (商人).13. Don’t tell __________ (任何人) that you saw me there.14. What’s the price of this ________ (雨伞)?15. He never finishes his homework, so ________ (很少) teachers like him. 16．________(大多数) of the students in my class are from the countryside. 17．I can't find my math book ________(在任何地方)．18．There were a ________(很少) trees on the mountain two years ago. 19．Don't tell ________(任何人) that you saw me here.20．They saw a ________(精彩的) movie in the cinema last night.Part2根据所给汉语或首字母提示，写出空白处单词的正确形式My Last WeekendI went to Jinyun with my friends last weekend.One of them is a ________ (商人)．He does business with other people.We drove our cars.Though it was a long time sitting in the car，I didn't feel ________ (无聊的)．We talked，ate snacks and listened to music in the car.When we reached Jinyun，________ (大部分) of us were h________，so we ________ (决定) to have lunch first.After lunch，we went somewhere exciting.Xiudu was so beautiful that ________ (每个人)jumped up and down in excitement.We took lots of photos.Some of us climbed up the ________ (小山)，but others ________ (等待) ________ (在……下面)．Unluckily，when we got to the ________ (顶部)，it began to rain.We didn't bring ________ (足够的)u________ which could keep us from the rain.That's why some of us got w________ in theend.Luckily，we had dry coats with us.The next day，it was sunny，and we hung out in the street.There were some beautiful ________ (建筑物)．However，we saw ________ (很少) people，and I ________ (想知道)how many people lived in Jinyun.That afternoon，I went to the market and bought something special，such as Jinyun Duck (缙云麻鸭)and sesame seed cake (烧饼)．I stayed in Jinyun for two days，and I had a ________ (绝妙的)time and enjoyed ________ (我自己)very much.I am looking forward to visiting Jinyun again in the future.Part3根据句意及首字母提示填写单词。
三年级英语上册第一单元的必备知识点一、日常用语与问候1.基础问候语：Good morning. 早上好。
Good afternoon. 下午好。
Good evening. 晚上好。
Good night. 晚安（入睡前说的）。
Goodbye./Bye. 再见。
Hello/Hi. 你好。
对于这些问候语，学生需要掌握它们的正确发音和在不同时间段的使用。
2.问候语的回答：当别人对你说“Good morning/afternoon/evening”时，你可以回答同样的问候语作为回应。
当听到“Goodbye”或“Bye”时，回应以“Goodbye”或“Bye”即可。
对于“Hello”或“Hi”，同样以“Hello”或“Hi”回应。
二、自我介绍与询问名字1.自我介绍：I'm ... 或My name is ...。
例如，“I'm Wu Yifan.”或“My name is Sarah.”。
学生需要能够用这些句型进行自我介绍，并理解其含义。
2.询问名字及其回答：What's your name? 你的名字叫什么？回答时，可以说“I'm ...”或“My name is ...”。
例如，“Myname is Kate.”或“I am Kate.”。
三、人称代词与be动词的缩写1.基本缩写：I am = I'm（我是一名教师。
I'm a teacher.）。
You are = You're（你是一个男孩。
You're a boy.）。
2.其他常用缩写：Let us = Let's（让我们成为朋友吧。
Let's be friends.）。
What is = What's（你的名字是叫什么？What's your name?）。
3.be动词的用法：我 （I）用am，你 （you）用are，他/她/它 （he/she/it）用is。
Basic Sentence Patterns（基本句型）答案Indicate by a,b,c,d,e,to which of the following types the sentences below belong.a) Type I SV Subject + VerbHe fainted.b) Type II SVC Subject + Verb + ComplementHe is a freshman.c) Type III SVO Subject + Verb + ObjectHe saw a cat.d) Type IV SVOiOd Subject + Verb+Indirect Object +Direct ObjectHe made me toy guns.e) Type V SVOCo Subject + Verb + Object + ComplementHe made me unhappy.指出下列句子属哪种句型(标出句子成分)：1. Dogs eat bones. SVO2. She gave him an answer. SVOO3. The phantom disappeared. SV4. Do you consider him guilty? SVOC5. Girls become women. SVC6. Doctors cure patients. SVO7. Doctors felt tired. SVC8. Tom painted the wall green. SVOC9. Potatoes are vegetables. SVC10. My mother passed me the salt. SVOO11. He stood up. SVA12. They listened to the radio. SVA 介词短语（介词+名词）13. It was yesterday morning. SVC14. Jack has given up smoking. SVO15. Give me some small change. VOO16. Mary and Petty haven't turned up（出现）. SV17. The Smiths watched and listened. SV18. I didn't tell anyone anything. SVOO19. She made a lot of mistakes in the intelligence test. SVOA20. All the students elected him monitor. SVOC21. We found him working in the garden. SVOC22. The day after tomorrow will be a national holiday. SVC23. They were driving her mad. SVOC24. I asked whether he had left. SVO25. Computers are commonplace nowadays. SVCA26. Tell him to go at once. VOA/C27. I saw you walking with your mother last week. SVOC28. Write me anything you saw there. VOO29. Here is the book you want. CVS30. In came an old man. AVS用括号中适当的动词形式填充，注意一致关系：1. Between the two buildings ______ (stand,stands) a hospital.2. ______ (Is,Are) everybody ready?3. The police ______ (is,are ) trying to catch the thief.4. Those who______ (like,likes) singing may join us.5. Neither the mother nor the father______ (know,knows) anything about the boy.6. The woman as well as the men ______ (has, have) become a tractor driver.7. Three plus eight ______ (is,are) eleven.8. Ten years ______ (is,are) a long time.9. Much ______ (have,has) been done to fight against pollution.10. A Large chemical works ______ (is,are) being built.11. What ______ (is,are) the news from London?12. The “100 English Songs” ______ (have,has) been sold out.选择适当的词填充：1. ______ (How,What) difficult exercises they are!2. How can you expect a child to do ______ (so,such) things?3. The reporter said to the ruler of Yap Yap,”That is the most ______(completely,complete) democracy that I have ever heard o f.”4. A leaf falls much more slowly than a ______ (heavily,heavy) stone.5. The little girl saw a ______ (white-hair,white-haired) man coming straighttowards her.6. There were hundreds of silver dollars in the (wooden,wood) box.7. What ______ (other,else) do you want?I want some ______ (other,else) books.8. The ______ (afraid,frightened) baby began to cry.9. The ______ (tiring,tired) baby fell asleep in her mother’s arms.10. He was a ______ (love,lovely) boy,who showed a special interest inforeign languages.11. At school,he asked a lot of ______ (difficulty,difficult) questions that hadnothing to do with his lessons.12. On my way to school I met an old friend of ______ (my brother,my brother’s)13. About ______ (three thousands,three thousand) years ago,Greece was divided into a lot of city states.14. Everybody is surprised that the ______ (seven-years-old,seven-year-old) girl speaks English so well.15. I saw a ______ (died,dead) bird in the garden.16. He was murdered and the ______ (all,whole) nation was in sorrow.17. Gulliver lay ______ (quietly,quiet) with a hungry stomach.18. A ______ (great,heavy) rain fell last night.19. The little men were frightened when they saw such a ______ (high,tall) man in front of them.20. Which do you prefer,______ (red,black) tea or green tea?21. Einstein was a ______ (Germany,German) scientist.22. Nathan Hale looked around as a ______ (Britain,British) soldier put the rope around his neck.23. I only regret that I have but ______ (once,one) life to lose for my country.24. Long,long ago a news reporter ______ (name,named) Hornsnagle visited the ruler of Yap Yap.25. He studied and worked ______ (hard,hardly).26. I am ______ (very,much) fond of music.27. My brother likes sports ______ (very,very much).28. We can see how ______ (hard,greatly) the Negroes suffered in the Southern States.29. As a result of his study,he became a ______ (high,highly) skilled worker.30. ______ (What,How) did they cut,carry and lift the huge stones?31. The ship sailed too ______ (near,nearly) to the rocks.32. This slow train always arrives ______ (lately,late).33. If you wish to succeed,you should aim ______ (high,highly).34. Mother did not feel hungry.______ (So,Neither) did I.35. Mary wasn’t late.Jenny wasn’t late ______ (too,either)36. I have ______ (no,not) enough courage to do so.37. I often sit ______ (in front of,in the front of) the lab and watch carefully how the teacher does the experiment.38. The teacher told me to stand ______ (in front of the blackboard,in the front ofthe blackboard).39. He might have been a passenger’s child and he needed no ticket ______ (at that age, in that age).。
