人文英语2参考

人文英语2试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. The novel "To Kill a Mockingbird" by Harper Lee is set in the state of _______.A. GeorgiaB. AlabamaC. MississippiD. Louisiana2. The term "Renaissance" refers to a period of cultural, artistic, political, and economic rebirth that occurred in Europe between the 14th and 17th centuries. Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of the Renaissance?A. Emphasis on individualismB. Revival of classical learningC. Focus on religious themes in artD. Dominance of the feudal system3. The famous painting "The Starry Night" was created by_______.A. Vincent van GoghB. Claude MonetC. Pablo PicassoD. Rembrandt van Rijn4. In the context of literature, the term "epic" refers to a long narrative poem that typically celebrates the adventuresand heroic deeds of legendary or historical figures. Which of the following is NOT an example of an epic?A. "The Iliad" by HomerB. "The Odyssey" by HomerC. "Beowulf"D. "The Catcher in the Rye" by J.D. Salinger5. The concept of "tabula rasa" was introduced by the philosopher John Locke. It suggests that the human mind is_______ at birth.A. emptyB. preoccupied with innate ideasC. inherently goodD. inherently evil6. The opera "La Traviata" is known for its portrayal of the main character's tragic life. Who is the composer of this famous work?A. Wolfgang Amadeus MozartB. Ludwig van BeethovenC. Giuseppe VerdiD. Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky7. The term "surrealism" is associated with a cultural movement that began in the early 1920s, which sought to express the unconscious mind's images and ideas. Who is considered the founder of surrealism?A. Salvador DalíB. René MagritteC. Max ErnstD. André Breton8. The historical figure known as "The Father of the Nation" in the United States is _______.A. George WashingtonB. Thomas JeffersonC. Abraham LincolnD. Benjamin Franklin9. The novel "1984" by George Orwell is a dystopian work that explores themes of totalitarianism and surveillance. Which of the following is a central concept in the novel?A. The MatrixB. The SingularityC. NewspeakD. The Great Filter10. The ancient Greek philosopher Socrates was known for his method of questioning, which is now referred to as the Socratic method. This method is characterized by _______.A. Rote learningB. LecturesC. Dialogue and questioningD. Memorization of texts二、阅读理解（每题4分，共20分）Passage 1:The Great Gatsby by F. Scott Fitzgerald is a classic American novel that explores themes of wealth, love, and the American Dream. Set in the 1920s, the story follows the life of Jay Gatsby, a mysterious millionaire who throws extravagantparties in the hopes of attracting the attention of his former lover, Daisy Buchanan. Through the eyes of the novel's narrator, Nick Carraway, the reader is exposed to the moral decay and social stratification of the era.Questions:1. What is the main theme of The Great Gatsby?A. The pursuit of happinessB. The corruption of the American DreamC. The rise of modern technologyD. The importance of family values2. Who is the narrator of the novel?A. Daisy BuchananB. Jay GatsbyC. Nick CarrawayD. Tom BuchananPassage 2:During the Renaissance, there was a renewed interest in the classical knowledge of Greece and Rome. This period saw the rise of humanism, which emphasized the value and agency of human beings and focused on the study of subjects like literature, history, and philosophy. Humanists believed in the potential for individual excellence and the power of education to transform society.Questions:3. What was the primary focus of humanism during the Renaissance?A. The exploration of scientific knowledgeB. The promotion of religious doctrinesC. The celebration of individualism and educationD. The development of new artistic techniques4. Which of the following is a typical characteristic of the Renaissance period?A. A decline in artistic productionB. A。

人文英语2试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. The term "Renaissance" means "rebirth" in which language?A. LatinB. ItalianC. FrenchD. English2. Who is considered the father of the Renaissance?A. Leonardo da VinciB. MichelangeloC. Dante AlighieriD. Petrarch3. The Renaissance movement began in which country?A. EnglandB. FranceC. ItalyD. Spain4. Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of the Renaissance?A. HumanismB. SecularismC. MysticismD. Classicism5. The Renaissance is often associated with the developmentof which art form?A. SculptureB. PaintingC. LiteratureD. All of the above6. What is the main theme of William Shakespeare's play "Hamlet"?A. LoveB. RevengeC. PowerD. Betrayal7. The novel "Don Quixote" is written by which author?A. Miguel de CervantesB. Geoffrey ChaucerC. William ShakespeareD. Dante Alighieri8. Which of the following is a work by Leonardo da Vinci?A. The Last SupperB. The Divine ComedyC. The Canterbury TalesD. The School of Athens9. The Enlightenment was a cultural movement that emphasized which of the following?A. ReligionB. ReasonC. EmotionD. Tradition10. The French Revolution was influenced by the ideas of the Enlightenment, particularly the concept of:A. MonarchyB. DemocracyC. FeudalismD. Colonialism二、填空题（每题1分，共10分）11. The Renaissance began in the ______ century and spread throughout Europe in the following centuries.12. The Renaissance was characterized by a renewed interestin ______ and classical learning.13. The ______ is a significant work by Geoffrey Chaucer, reflecting the life of medieval England.14. The Renaissance saw the development of perspective in art, pioneered by artists such as ______.15. The ______ is a literary movement that arose in the 18th century, emphasizing reason and critical thinking.16. The works of ______, such as "The Sorrows of Young Werther," are considered part of the Sturm und Drang movement in German literature.17. The ______ is a collection of 154 sonnets by William Shakespeare, exploring themes of love, beauty, and time.18. The ______ is a historical play by William Shakespearethat depicts the life of Julius Caesar.19. The ______ is a philosophical movement that emphasizesthe importance of individual experience and intuition.20. The ______ is a novel by Mary Shelley, often considered one of the earliest works of science fiction.三、简答题（每题5分，共20分）21. Describe the main features of the Renaissance art.22. Explain the significance of the printing press in the spread of Renaissance ideas.23. Discuss the impact of the Enlightenment on modern society.24. What are the key themes in the Romantic movement, and how did they differ from the Enlightenment?四、论述题（每题15分，共30分）25. Analyze the influence of the Renaissance on the development of Western culture.26. Discuss the role of literature in reflecting and shaping social and political changes during the Enlightenment.五、翻译题（每题5分，共10分）27. Translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: "The Renaissance was a period of great cultural change and achievement in Europe."28. Translate the following sentence from Chinese to English: "启蒙运动强调理性和批判性思维，对现代民主和科学发展产生了深远影响。

国开电大专科《人文英语2》机考真题(第七套)说明：整理于2023年7月25日；适用于2024年1月国开电大期末机考。

第一大题、交际用语(单选题)本大题共包含5小题,每小题2分,共计10分。

阅读对话,从A、B、C三个选项中选择一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。

1.-_____________.-I need to look for some papers to add to my research report.A.Is he website helpful for your paper?B.How many papers have you read so far?C.How is your report?[答案]C2.-Can I take your order,madam-_____________.A.Yes.I’d like an Italian soup to start with.B.Yes,it’s as quiet as we expected.C.No,the price is reasonable.[答案]A3.-Next Monday is Teachers’Day!-_____________.A.I don’t care.B.You are a teacher.C.Happy Teachers’Day.[答案]C4.-Excuse me,how much is the shirt?-_____________.A.Extra large.B.50each.C.It sells well.[答案]B5.-Honey,would you like to have a talk with me?-_____________.A.Talk with you What forB.I’m not interested in the talk.C.About the situations we are having these days.[答案]A第二大题、词汇与结构(单选题)本大题共包含15小题,每小题2分,共计30分。

人文英语二试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. The term "Renaissance" means "rebirth" in __________.A) FrenchB) ItalianC) LatinD) Greek答案：B2. Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of Romanticism?A) Emphasis on individual emotionsB) Nature as a source of inspirationC) Strict adherence to classical formsD) Rebellion against established norms答案：C3. The novel "Pride and Prejudice" was written by __________.A) Jane AustenB) Charlotte BrontëC) Emily BrontëD) Mary Shelley答案：A4. The Harlem Renaissance was a cultural movement that tookplace primarily in __________.A) The 1920sB) The 1930sC) The 1940sD) The 1950s答案：A5. The term "stream of consciousness" is associated with __________ literature.A) RealismB) RomanticismC) ModernismD) Postmodernism答案：C6. The phrase "To be or not to be" is from the play by __________.A) William ShakespeareB) George Bernard ShawC) Oscar WildeD) Henrik Ibsen答案：A7. The novel "1984" is a work of __________.A) Science fictionB) Historical fictionC) MysteryD) Romance答案：A8. The Beat Generation was known for its __________.A) Conservative viewsB) Experimental writing techniquesC) Strict adherence to traditional valuesD) Focus on material success答案：B9. The poem "The Waste Land" is considered a masterpiece of __________.A) Romantic poetryB) Victorian poetryC) Modernist poetryD) Postmodern poetry答案：C10. The film "Citizen Kane" is often cited as an example of __________.A) NeorealismB) ExpressionismC) SurrealismD) Film noir答案：D二、填空题（每空2分，共20分）11. The __________ movement in the 18th century emphasizedreason and science as the means to understand and improve the world.答案：Enlightenment12. The novel "Moby Dick" by Herman Melville is an example of __________ literature.答案：Romantic13. The __________ is a collection of poems that includes the famous "Kubla Khan."答案：Kaleidoscope14. The term "Lost Generation" refers to a group of American writers who came of age during __________.答案：World War I15. The novel "To Kill a Mockingbird" deals with the theme of __________.答案：racial injustice16. The __________ is a literary technique where thenarrative is presented from the perspective of thecharacters' thoughts and feelings.答案：stream of consciousness17. The film "Gone with the Wind" is set during the__________.答案：American Civil War18. The poem "Ode to a Nightingale" was written by the English poet __________.答案：John Keats19. The __________ is a literary movement that emerged in the 1960s, characterized by a rejection of traditional narrative structures.答案：Postmodernism20. The film "The Godfather" is an example of the __________ genre.答案：Crime drama三、简答题（每题10分，共30分）21. Discuss the influence of the Renaissance on the development of Western art and literature.答案：The Renaissance, meaning "rebirth," was a period of great cultural change and achievement in Europe between the14th and 17th centuries. It marked the transition from the Middle Ages to modernity. The movement began in Italy and spread throughout Europe, bringing with it a renewed interest in the classical art, literature, and learning of ancient Greece and Rome. Artists like Leonardo da Vinci, Michelangelo, and Raphael developed techniques such as perspective, chiaroscuro, and anatomical accuracy, which transformed the visual arts. In literature, writers began to use vernacular languages instead of Latin, making works more accessible tothe general public. The emphasis on humanism and individual achievements also led to the creation of complex characters and narratives that explored the human condition.22. Explain the concept of "stream of consciousness" andprovide an example from a literary work.答案：。

人文英语2形考参考答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. A. 人类社会的发展与自然环境的和谐共存2. B. 跨文化交流中的语言障碍和文化差异3. C. 个人价值观的形成与社会环境的关系4. D. 科技在现代社会中的作用及其对人类生活的影响5. E. 教育对于个人发展和社会进步的重要性6. A. 历史事件对当代社会的影响7. B. 艺术与社会变迁的互动关系8. C. 宗教信仰对个人行为和决策的影响9. D. 经济全球化对不同国家和地区的影响10. E. 环境保护与可持续发展的重要性二、填空题（每空1分，共10分）1. 文化多样性是社会进步的源泉之一。

2. 语言不仅是交流的工具，也是文化的载体。

3. 教育可以促进个人批判性思维的发展。

4. 经济发展应与环境保护相协调。

5. 科技的发展应以提高人类生活质量为目标。

6. 历史是理解现在和规划未来的关键。

7. 艺术能够反映社会现实，激发人们的情感和思考。

8. 宗教可以为人们提供精神支持和道德指导。

9. 经济全球化促进了不同文化之间的交流与融合。

10. 可持续发展需要全人类的共同努力和智慧。

三、简答题（每题10分，共30分）1. 简述人文主义在现代社会中的重要性。

人文主义强调人的价值和尊严，主张以人为中心，关注个体的全面发展。

在现代社会中，人文主义对于促进社会公正、推动文化多样性、鼓励创新思维和批判性思考具有重要意义。

它倡导尊重个体差异，提倡自由和平等，为构建和谐社会提供了理论基础。

2. 描述跨文化交流中可能遇到的挑战及其应对策略。

跨文化交流中可能遇到的挑战包括语言障碍、文化误解、价值观冲突等。

应对策略包括：学习对方的语言，了解对方的文化背景和习俗，保持开放和尊重的态度，积极倾听和沟通，以及在交流中寻求共识和理解。

3. 阐述教育在促进社会进步中的作用。

教育是社会进步的基石。

它不仅能够提升个人的知识和技能，还能培养公民的责任感、批判性思维和社会参与意识。

教育有助于减少贫困，提高公共卫生水平，促进社会公平和包容性发展。

资料搜索操作方式：键盘同时按“ Ctrl + F ”查找关键字搜索，显示界面如下:、选择填空题1、- How far is the Great Bay from your house?A. Sorry, it's too long 。

B. The Great Bay is five minutes away from my house and it's fantastic.C. Yes, the Great Bay is real beautiful.答案：B2、- What do you think about my hometown?A. The greatest part about the town, in my opinion, is the beautiful lake and mountain.B. I plan to make a trip to your hometown.C. I spend summer holiday there.答案：B3、There must be something wrong with my computer, _____ there?A. needn'tB. mustn'tC. isn't答案：C4、The Chinese Red Cross contributed a _____ sum to the relief of the physically disabled.A. generousB. generalC. genuine 答案：A5、There ___ two hundred dollars to pay.A. wereB. isC. are 答案：B二、阅读理解：根据文章内容，判断正误My lovely hometown is located on the south shore of an island. It's a small town with only about 9,000 people and an area of about 3.8 square miles.First, I want to talk about the people in the neighborhood. Generally speaking, people are very nice here, especially in summer. I feel that in summer everyone is in a great mood, and very generous. For example, one summer afternoon, I was at the gas station filling up my car and was short of money. Generously an old gentleman gave me the money to pay the gas attendant. That's the type of people you can expect from my hometown.The greatest part about the town, in my opinion, is the location. The Great Bay is five minutes away from my house and it's fantastic. Another great thing is how close everybody lives to each other. With it being such a small town, all my friends live five minutes away, which is a great advantage to meand everyone else. Lastly, the nightlife is great. On any Saturday night every bar is packed with people, so there's always something going on.So far I've explained the good side of my hometown, but there are also some boring things about it. It is great in summer, but it is a different story in winter. When winter comes around, the town turns into a “ ghost town ” . This is because there is nowhere to go. The only thing we have is a shopping center. It would be nice if we had a few more options to choose from.操作提示：正确选T,错误选F1. My lovely hometown is located on the north shore of an island.2. Once I was at the gas station filling up my car and didn't have enough money with me.3. I don't think it a great advantage that all my friends live five minutes away.4. On any Saturday night every bar is full of people.5. When winter comes around, we still have many options to choose from.答案： 1.F 2. T 3. F 4. T 5. F一、选择填空题1 、-What about mailing it in the fastest way?A. By air mailB. Post office is over thereC. Thank you very much 答案：A2 、-Would you like me to help you to make a plan today for the summer vacation?A. I'm ill, so I shouldn't go out.B. It is nice of you to say so, but I'm busy tonight.C. No, I already have plans. 答案：B3 、There __ some milk, some eggs and a few apples on the table.A. isB. will beC. are 答案：A4 、 __ p ity you missed the lecture again!A. WhatB. HowC. What a 答案：C5、A double room with a balcony overlooking the sea had been ___ for him.A. reservedB. deservedC. Conserved 答案：A二、英译汉：为句子选择正确的翻译。

《⼈⽂英语2》形成性考核册作业题⽬和答案更正版电⼤资源⽹《⼈⽂英语（2）》形成性考核册参考资料《⼈⽂英语（2）》是国家开放⼤学 2017 年春季新开的课程之⼀，对国家开放⼤学的⽂科专业学⽣进⾏统⼀考试。

该资料对学⽣完成学习任务起着⼀定的辅助作⽤。

电⼤资源⽹还有国家开放⼤学其他课程的参考资料，可以参考。

注：本科⽬已按字母排版整理成期末考试⼩抄作业 1⼀、交际⽤语（每⼩题 2 分，共 10 分）1-5 题：选择正确的语句完成下列对话，并将答案序号写在题前括号内。

1.-Would you like me to help you make a plan for the summer vacation? B- .A.No, I already have my plans.B.I’d love to, but I’m busy today.C.I’m ill, so I shouldn’t go out.2.-Can I take your order, madam? A- .A.Yes. I’d like an Italian soup to start with.B.Yes, it’s as quiet as we expected.C.No, the price’s reasonable.3.-What are you going to do in the 2022 Winter Olympics? B- .A.Yes, I have been there.B.I’m going to be a volunteer.C.I am traveling abroad.4.-I’d like to invite you to my birthday party on Saturday evening. A- .A.Thank you for your invitation.B.I don’t want to join your party.C.I did not go to the party that night.5.-Do you think you are the suitable person for this position? C- .A.I’m not sure if I will be here for the task.B.I don’t think Xiao Ming is the right person to count on.C.Yes. I’m hard working and I think I am suitable for this position.6.I think I am C for this position./doc/036377998.htmlpleteB. confidentC. competent7. A successful cover letter will make a great B.A.progressB. impressionC. contribution8.Will the AIDS patients benefit A the new drug?A.fromB. byC. of9.You can B some bottles of wine, or some chocolates, or a bunch of flowers.A. bring upB. bring alongC. bring down10.I’m A because there are so many options. I can’t make a decision.A.puzzledB. excitedC. depressed11.If there is any change about the time of the meeting, please notify us C.A.in timeB. on timeC. in advance12.There must be something wrong with my computer，C there?A.mustn’tB. needn’tC. isn’t13.I B in the company for more than ten years.A.workB. have workedC. worked14.They found all the guests A when they woke up.C. go15.There B two hundred dollars to pay.A.areB. isC. were16.We can act C the interview.A.onB. asC. out17.Three short paragraphs are quite A when you write a cover letter.A.sufficientB. efficientC. deficient18.We look forward to C to his wedding ceremony.A.have comeB. comeC. coming19.You can meet people B can possibly help you find a paid job later on.A.thatB. whoC. which20.There A some milk some eggs and a few apples on the table.A.isB. areC. will be三、阅读理解（每⼩题 4 分，共 40 分）21-25 题：阅读短⽂，从 A、民C 三个选项中选出⼀个正确答案，并将答案序号写在题前括号内。

最新国家开放大学电大专科《人文英语2》期末试题标准题库及答案（试卷号：3937）《人文英语2》题库一一、交际用语（共计10分，每小题2分）1一5题：根据对话内容选择恰当的选项。

1.—The Internet is magic. Can we get everything from it?A.Yes, you are absolutely right.B. Yes, 1 totally agree with you.C- Well, it is impossible.2.—There are so many strange phone calls nowadays. I'm fed up with those calls.—Speaking of strange phone calls,.A.who are these nasty people?B.you'd better be careful of the telecommunication frauds.C.there may be some information you can get from them.3.—Why do you want to leave your previous job?A.I'm hoping to have a better position.B.I don't want to work at all.C.You won't understand it.4.—You seem a little blue today. What's the matter?A.I am a little sad.B. It doesn't matter.C. It's been a difficult day.5.—Hey, what are you doing in that room?A.Nothing in particular.B.Fine. Thank you.C.I am preparing for the test next week.二、词汇与结构（共计30分，每小题2分）6—20题：阅读下面的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。

人文英语2参考一：测形考试of course not.、正确答案是：1You can file an action in the district court.、正确答案是：2I hope there will be no crimes any more.、正确答案是：3The Great Bay is five minutes away from my house and it's fantastic. 4、正确答案是：a great way to get 5、正确答案是：Of course not. Well, you know volunteering is work experience!6、I advise a handy DIY tool box, which he can use in daily life.7、 options What can I do for you?8、9、relevant I agree with you.10、to accept、11 playing12、sound13、、14parting have been working 、15．、 Therefore?16 17receiving、18、 requested? 19、striving for isn't、20形考测试二：I regret to say that we cannot make it on time.1、正确答案是：you'd better be careful of the telecommunication frauds.2、正确答案是：I hope there would be no more gunshot in the future.、正确答案是：3The greatest part about the town, in my opinion, is the beautiful lake 、正确答案是：4and mountain.I'm going to be a volunteer.5、正确答案是：Thank you for your invitation. I'm very happy to join the party.6、正确答案是：7、正确答案是：attend8、正确答案是：Yes. I'm hard working and I think I am suitable for this position.9、正确答案是：impressiongetcan we and something, put We impossible. is it Well, ：是案答确、正10．something out.So do I.11、正确答案是：Why don't you take a lock with you?12、正确答案是：It seems that go travelling alone in India is not that safe for a young 13、正确答案是：lady like you.By air mail、正确答案是：14I'd like some cookies.、正确答案是：15Sure, go ahead16、正确答案是：confirm17、正确答案是：Yes, I think being confident is one of my strong points.、正确答案是：18sufficient、正确答案是：19Sure. You can find more on this website.20、正确答案是：形考测试三：5 C4. A 1. B 2. A 3. C ：1、答案5.B3.A4.A 2.B 、2答案：1.B5.B4.B 3.C 1.B ：2.A 答案3、4. A3. C 2. B 1. B ：答案、4．形考测试四5. D4. B 、答案：1. C 2. A 3. E 15. C 2. B 3. B 4. A 、2答案：1. A 5. B4. A ：3、答案1. A 2. C 3. B5. C4. C 3. A 2. B 1. A ：答案、4．。

国家开放大学《人文英语2》章节测试参考答案Unit 1 My HometownReading 1再读一遍课程中的文章，根据文章的内容判断正误。

1.My lovely hometown is located on the north shore of an island.（×）2.In my opinion, in the summer everyone in my hometown is in a great mood, and very generous.（√）3.I don't think it a great advantage that all my friends live five minutes away. （×）4.On any Saturday night every bar is full of people. （√）5.When winter comes around, we still have many options to choose from. （×）为下方的英文词汇匹配正确翻译。

1．Generous（慷慨的，大方的）2．attendant（服务员）3．location（位置）4．fantastic（极好的）5．be packed with（挤满）6．come around（来，到来）7．turn into（变成）8．ghost（鬼，幽灵）Reading 2再读一遍文章，选择正确的词语填写下面的句子。

1. Newport has been a（favorite）tourist destination since the 1860s.2. The Oregon Coast Aquarium is one of the top visito（attractions）on the coast.3. It's busy during summer, so buying o（reserving）tickets in advance is recommended.4. South Beach State Park has a wide sandy beach next to （picnic）area and a campground.5. Bay Boulevard is a popular tourist area, where restaurants,（galleries）, shops, and attractions are（side by side）with working canneries and fish-packing plants.6. Visitors can als（sign up for）bay tours and whale watching tours.WritingThe Great Wall is a military fortification in ancient China. It is a tall, solid and continuous wall to limit the movement of the enemy.The hot sun was shining in the sky. I felt that I was about to be scorched. I picked up a coke and drank it. I hurried to have a rest at the beacon tower not far away. Then, we continue to climb forward, climb and climb. The Great Wall is like an endless starry sky. I can't finish climbing. Just when I was in despair, my mother told me that the highest point of the Great Wall is in front of me. Standing on it, you can see the most spectacular scenery. I immediately picked up my spirits and climbed forward. Standing at the highest point of the Great Wall, I looked around. The Great Wall was like a giant dragon winding around the continuous mountains.Stepping on the green bricks under my feet and touching the historic city wall, I am very proud in my heart. I am proud of the long history of our motherland, proud of being the descendants of the Chinese people, and proud of the ancient working people who built the Great Wall!Unit 2 Volunteer WorkListening and Speaking 2再听一遍对话，根据对话的内容判断正误。