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一、代词（pronouns）
而名词性物主代词(mine/yours/his/hers/its/ours/theirs则相单于形容词性物主代词+名词,故其后不必加名词。如：
Eg: 1）这是你的书吗？是的，它是我的。
2）那些衣服是你们的吗？不，不是。那是他们的。
They are their clothes/theirs.
三、指示代词
指示代词是用来指示或表示人或事物的词
单数this，that，it，
复数these，those
1. 在句中起名词作用，作主语、宾语、表语；也可起形容词作用，作定语。
Eg: 1)这是一个苹果，那是一个橘子。
（）2这些包非常重。（These bags are very heavy.）
2.指示代词在作主语时可指物也可指人，但作其他句子成分时只能指物，不能指人，Eg: 1)那是我的老师。（）
2)我要这个。（I want this. ）
和these一般用来指在时间或空间上较近的事物或人，that和those则指时间和空间上较远的事物或人.
Eg:1）我要这个，而不是那个。
（）
2）这是一支钢笔，那是一只铅笔。
（）
4. 有时that和those指前面讲到过的事物，this 和these则是指下面将要讲到的事物.
Eg: 1)他昨天病了，听到这个消息我很抱歉.( be ill I'm sorry to hear that. )
2)告诉孩子们这样去做：把画张贴在墙上。。。。。。。
（Tell the children to do like this... ）
5. 有时为了避免重复提到的名词，常可用that 指代前文同类的不可数名词，those代替前文同类的复数可数名词。用the one 指代与前文同类的单数可数名词。例如：Television sets made in Beijing are just as good as those made in Shanghai.
Eg:1）这些盒子比那些放在桌子上的更重。
（）2）中国的人口比日本的更多。
（）3）北京夏天的天气比上海的更凉爽。
（）
6. this 在电话用语中代表自己，that 则代表对方。例如：
Eg: 你好！我是玛利亚。是杰克接电话吗？
（）
7. it 指人时也可作为指示代词看待。
Who is it? It’s me.
Oh,It’s you, Zhang Ling.
人称代词物主代词练习题
一、用适当的人称代词填空：
1. __________ is my aunt. We often visit __________. ( she )
2. China is a developing country. _________is in the east of Asia. ( its )
3. I own a blue bike. The red one isn’t __________. ( I )
4. These new houses are so nice. __________ are very expensive.( them )
5. The fishermen caught a lot of fish, did n’t __________? ( them )
6. Ling Ling is a girl. ____ studies in a primary school. ______ brother lives with ____ and helps ____ with______ lessons. ( she )
7. Mike is my classmate. ____ is good at English . ( his )
8. Kate wants a glass of milk. Will you pass it to ____ ? ( she )
9. What’s the weather like today ? ____ is cloudy. ( its )
二、用形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词填空
1. I ate all ____ sandwiches yesterday.( I ) Can I have one of ____ ? ( you )
2. George has lost ____ ( his ) pen. Ask Mary if（是否）she will lend him ____ . ( she )
3. Jack has a dog and so have I. ____ ( he ) dog and ____ ( I ) had a fight (打架).
4. The teacher wants you to return that book of ____ ( he )
5. Mr. and Mrs. Green and a friend of ____ are coming to see us. ( they )
6. We are going to Paris to stay with a French friend of ____ . (we )
三、用适当的人称代词和物主代词填空
A. 从括号内选择正确的代词填空
1. Your football clothes are on the desk. Please put _________(they，them，their，theirs) away.
2. (We，Us，Our，Ours)____ English teacher is Mrs. Green. We all like _____(she，her，hers).
3. (I，Me，My，Mine)______ can’t get my kite. Could you help ______(I，me，my，mine)?
4. Tom can’t get down from the tree.Can you help _________(he，him，his)?
5. These are _________(he，him，his) planes. The white ones are _________(I，me，mine).
We can’t find our bikes. Can you help _________(we，us，our，ours)?
B. 填入正确的人称代词和物主代词
1. This isn’t________knife. _________ is green. ( she )
2. These are your books，Kate. Put __________ in the desk，please. (they )
3. _______ must look after ________ things. ( you )
4. Wei Fang，is that ________ ruler? Yes，it’s.( you )
5. They want a football. Give __________ the green one，please. ( they)
6. It’s Lin Tao’s bag. Give it to __________. ( he )
7. Is this pencil-box Li Lei’s? No，___________ is very new. ( he )
8. This box is too heavy. I can’t carry _________. ( it )
Don’t worry，Let __________( I ) help __________. ( you)
9. _____ is a boy _____ name is Mike. Mike’s friends like _____ very much. ( he )
10. My sister is in _____ room. _____ is a teacher. ( she )
11. Jane is a little girl. _____ mother is a nurse. ( she )
12. We are in _____ classroom. _____ classroom is big. ( we)
13. My father and mother are teachers. _____ are busy ( them)
14. You are a pupil. Is _____ brother a pupil, too? ( you )
四、用括号中的适当形式填空
（1）Are these ________（you）pencils? Yes, they are ________（our）.
（2）—Whose is this pencil? —It’s ________（I）.
（3）I love ________（they）very much.
（4）She is________（I）classmate.
（5）Miss Li often looks after________（she）brother.
（6）—Are these ________（they）bags ？
—No, they aren’t ________（their）. They are ________（we）.
五、根据句意用适当的人称代词、物主代词填空：
1. Mary works in a book store. _____ likes ______work very much.
2. John and I are in the same school. ______ go to school together.
3. Everybody likes that sport, do ______?
4. She is a friend of _______ . We got to know each other two years ago.
5. Her sister makes all ______ own dresses.
6. I have many friends. Some of_______are good at English.
7. May I use ______ bike? ______is broken.
六、选择填空
1. Who’s singing over there ? — ________ is Sandy’s sister.
A. That
B. It
C. She
D. This
2. ________ will spend the summer holiday in Hawaii.
A. She, you and I
B. You, she and I
C. I, you and she
D. Her, me and you
3. My uncle bought a new bike for ________.
A. theirs
B. they
C. me
D. I
4. Here’s a postcard for you, Jim! — Oh, ________ is from my friend, Mary.
A. he
B. it
C. she
D. it’s
5. Little Baby knows that he should not take the things that do not belong to ____.
A. he
B. his
C. her
D. him
6. Is she your aunt? Yes, __________.
A. she’s
B. her is
C. she is
D. he is
7. Are __________ coats yours? Yes, they are .
A. they
B. these
C. this
D. there
8. Is that __________ uncle? No, it isn’t
A. he
B. she
C. her
D. hers
9. Will anyone go on a trip with him ? — Not ________.
A. I
B. me
C. mine
D. he
10. Among those lovely toys, the brown toy dog was given by ________.
A. he
B. his
C. him
D. he’s
二、一般现在时
一、概念：
1、表示现在的状态。. My name is Michael. I am twelve.
2、表示经常或习惯性动作。. He gets up at six.
3、表示主语所具备的性格和能力。. He likes English a lot.
4、表示客观存在的事实和真理。. The earth goes around the sun.
二、标志：
often（经常）,usually（通常）,sometimes（有时）,always（总是）,never（从不）, on Sundays（在星期天）, every day/month/year（每一天/月/年）
. 1）She often goes to school on foot.
2）He never tells a lie.
3) I go to library twice a week.
三、结构：
（1）主语+连系动词be(am/is/are)+名词/形容词/数词/介词短语/副词等做表语表状态（包括There be +n.）
：(be) a student. My name_____(be) Tom.
2. Where _____(be) my shoes? They___(be) here.
____(be) the girl with long straight hair? I think she ___(be) Kate.
4. You and I ___(not be) in Class Six.
(be) there a supermarket on the Fifth Avenue? Yes, there_____(be).
6. ____ her parent tall? No, he____.
（2）主语（非第三人称单数）+行为动词原形+其他（用助动词do 帮助构成否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问）
. I speak English.（肯定句）
I English.（否定句）
（一般疑问句及其回答) （3）主语（第三人称单数）+行为动词的第三人称单数+其他（用助动词does 帮助构成否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句）
. He speaks English.
He English. （否定句）
（一般疑问句及其回答)
四、行为动词第三人称单数加-s的形式
1.一般动词在词尾加- s
2. 以辅音字母+y结尾的: study-studies
3.以s,x,ch,sh结尾watch-watches teach-teaches
4.以o结尾的动词一般加-es do-does go-goes
5.特殊have-has
一般现在时练习
一、用所给词的正确形式填空
1. We often________(play) on the playground.
2. He _______(get) up at six o’clock.
3. ____you____(brush) your teeth every morning?
4. What___(do) he usually ___(do) after school?
5. Danny _______(study) English, Chinese, Maths, Science and Art at school.
6. Mike sometimes ___(go) to the park with his sister.
7. At eight at night, she ___(watch) TV with his parents.
8. ___ Mike___(read) English every day?
9. How many lessons ______your classmate____(have) on Monday?
10. What time ____his mother_________(do) the housework?
11. He often _____(have) dinner at home.
12. Daniel and Tommy___(be) in Class One.
13. We____ (not watch) TV on Monday.
14. Nick _____(not go) to the zoo on Sunday.
15. They______(like) the World . What ____they often ____(do) on Saturdays
17. Your parents___ (read) newspapers every day.
18. The girl ___(teach) us English on Sundays.
19. She and I ___(take) a walk together every evening.
20. There_______ (be) some water in the bottle. 21. Mike ______(like) cooking.
22. They_____(have) the same hobby.
aunt_____(look) after her baby carefully.
24. You always____ (do) your homework w ell. 25. I_____(be) ill. I’m staying in bed.
26. She_____ (go) to school from Monday to Friday. 27. Liu Tao _____(do) not like PE.
28. The child often______ (watch) TV in the evening.
29. Su Hai and Su Yang ______(have) eight lessons this term.
30. －What day ______(be) it today? －It’s Saturday.
31. Don’t make a noise. Grandpa _________(sleep). 32. Tom’s family_____(watch) TV.
33. It ________(take) me two hours to finish my homework last night.
34. What ______ your mother ______(do) every evening? She ______(wash) clothes.
35. _______ it ______ (rain)every day?
36. What _______(do) you _______ on Sundays ? We ________ (play) football.
37. There ________ (be) a football match on TV every morning.
38. They often ________ (visit) the Great Wall. 39. Who _______ (dance) the best in your class?
40. He _____________ (not come). 41. The earth __________ (move) round the sun.
42 She ________ (buy) a sweater. 43. Mr. Wang often______( go) to Shanghai.
二、改句子
1. Do you often play football after school? (肯定回答)
2.I have many books. （改为否定句）
3.Gao Shan’s sister likes playing table tennis （改为否定句）
4.She lives in a small town near New York. （改为一般疑问句）
5.I watch TV every day. （改为一般疑问句）
6.David has a goal. （改为一般疑问句）
7.We have four lessons.（否定句）
8.Nancy doesn't run fast （肯定句）
9.My dog runs fast. (一般疑问句)
（把10—14小题变否定句，一般疑问句和划线提问）
10. Mike has two letters for him.
11. I usually play football on Friday afternoon
12. Su Yang usually washes some clothes on Saturday.
13. Mingming usually waters the flowers every day.
14. Tom does his homework at home.
三、写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式：
wash_____match ____guess____ study____ finish_____ go_____ snow____
carry______stop___see__drive___let___keep___join___find___think___teach____ catch____ stay__ begin____forget____lie____ die __ run___ prefer__ give__ ring____ dance___ hope___
四、单项选择：
_ an English film at the cinema now.
A. will have
B. is going to have
C. is going to be
D. is
2. The picture _______ nice. A. looks B. is looked C. look D. is looking
3. She ______ down and soon falls asleep. A. live B. lies C. laid D. sits
4. They _____ the office in time very morning. A. reach to B. arrived C. went D. get to
5. We shall go to Shanghai on business before you _____ back next week.
A. will come
B. came
C. would come
D. come
6. The plane ______ over . is B. are D. was
7. I see her ____ the room this morning. A. to enter B. entered C. enter D. enters
8. The teacher ________us to come to school on time. A. ask B. asking C. asks D. asked
9. John always ______ others. A. help B. helping C. helps D. to help
10. He ______for eight hours every . working B. to work C. works D. worked
11. You’d better ______ at home and ______ your homework.
A. to stay, do
B. stay, do
C. to stay, to do
D. stay, to do
12. He sits down and ______ a rest. A. having B. have C. to have D. has
13. Uncle Wang never ______ a . make B. to make C. making D. makes
五、翻译
1.他在第三小学上学。他每天早上七点上学。(No. 3 Primary School)
2.父亲每天早晨都浇花。
3.我女儿喜欢看电视和听音乐。
4.桑迪放学后打乒乓球吗？不。她学习很用功。放学后她总是看书。
5 我们九点上课。
6 我最喜欢的课不是英语。
7我们不是2：30上化学。
8 你们是下午3点回家吗？
9 8点开始上课。
10 我爸爸周日早上看报纸。
11 她天天做作业。
改错 1. Is your brother speak English?
2. Does he likes going fishing?
3. He likes play games after class.
4. Mr. Wu teaches us English.
do her homework every evening.
三、现在进行时
一、概念
1）现在进行时表示正在发生或进行的动作,与now, at the moment等时间状语连用I’m reading a book now.
(2). 现在进行时表示当前一段时间内一直进行的动作
They’re working on a farm this week.
(3). 某些行为动词的现在进行时形式可以表示将来,常常有意图,安排或打算的含义,并且可与表将来的时间状语连用,到目前我们所学的这类动词有come,go,fly,return They are flying to London this afternoon.
We are going to Hong Kong tomorrow.
Steve is coming tomorrow evening.
二、现在进行时的构成:
1. 现在进行时主要由：构成
2. 肯定句:主语+be+doing+sth
3. 否定句:主语+be+not+doing+sth
4. 一般疑问句:Be+主语+doing+sth回答:Yes,主(代)+be /No,主(代)+be+not
5. 特殊疑问句: What+be+主语+doing?
现在分词的构成：
典型习题:
（一）选择题;
(1)—Excuse me, how long may I______ the book?
---For two weeks.
A. borrow
(2)---Hi, Xiao Qi, I would like to go to the zoo this Sunday.
I like watching animals best.
----I _____like watching animals best. A .too
(3)----Could you come please? I want some help. ----_______
, I could. ’re welcome.
C. Sure, I’m coming now. ’s all right.
(4)---Bob, may I_____your MP4?
---Sure,but you’d better not______it to others.
, lend ,borrow ,borrow D. borrow,lend
(5)She’s_____her purse, but she can’t______it. Let’s help her.
; look for for; find C. look for; find ; look for
(6)----What is your mother doing? ----My mother is______Miss Li.
with with to
(7)---Can I_____a soccer_____the gym? ---Of course, you can.
;to ; from ;from ;from
(8)---How long______your story book? ---Three days.
can keep I borrow can borrow I keep
二、句型转换:
1)----Are the children swimming in the swimming pool?(做否定回答)
----______,______ ________
2）They are watching TV.(改为一般疑问句)
_______ _______watching TV?
3）I’m playing computer games.(对划线部分提问)
______are you_______?
4）The boys often play soccer on the playground.(改为现在进行时)
The boys______ _______soccer on the playground.
5）He can keep the MP4 for three days.(对划线部分提问)
______ _______can he keep the MP4?
三、根据句意和汉语提示完成下列句子
(1)---Where is Chen Kang?
----He is playing basketball_____ ______ ________(在操场上)
(2)---Hello! Li Ming. What are you doing? ---I am_____ ______ ______(做作业)
(3)---Look, what are they doing? ---They are_____ _____(寻找)Jim’s bag.
(4)---What class are they having?
--They are____ _____ ________(玩电脑游戏)now.
(5)---Where is (此刻)?
(6)---Do you like_____________ ______(长城)
(7)I often do my homework______7:00______(从…..到……)8:30 in the evening.
(8)I have a few (几个)good friends.
一些许多
a little much
a few many
四、There be 结构
一：there be 句型基本认识
定义：There be句型表示某时或某处存在某物或某人。
2、结构：(1) There is +单数可数名词/不可数名词+ 地点状语.
(2) There are +复数名词+地点状语.
①树上有一只鸟。
②教室里有一位老师和许多学生。
③树下有两个男孩，一个女孩。
二：there be 句型的常考点
1：否定句：There be +not +主语+地点状语/时间状语。
Eg: 1）墙上有一副画。（否定句）
2)教室里有一些学生。(否定句)
There are some students in the classroom.
There are not any students in the classroom.
2：一般疑问句：Be there +主语+地点状语/时间状语？
Eg: 1) There is some water in the glass .
2) There are some apples on the desk .
3：特殊疑问句
对主语提问：当主语是人的时候，则用who 引导，当主语是物的时候，则用what 引导。
There are many things over there.
→
There is a little girl in the room.
→
对地点状语提问：则用where 引导。如：
There is a computer on the desk.
→
There are four children on the playground.
→
三、对数量提问：一般有两种句型结构：
How many+复数名词+are there+介词短语？
How much+不可数名词+is there+介词短语？
Eg: 1）There are twelve students in the classroom .
→
There is some money on the table .
→
四、there be 句型的主谓一致：
There be 结构中的be动词要和后面所跟名词保持一致,遵循就近原则。如：
___ any rice in the bowl
___ many apples on the tree last year.
3.桌子上有三支铅笔、一把尺子和两块橡皮。
4.桌子上有一把尺子，两块橡皮和三支铅笔。
五、there be 句型与have句型的区别
(1) There be 句型和have都表示“有”的含义。区别如下：There be表示“某处存在某物或某人”；have表示“某人拥有某物/某人”，它表示所有、拥有关系。如：Eg: 1）他有两个儿子。
2）办公室里有两个男人。
(2)当have表示“包括”、“存在”的含义时，There be 句型与其可互换。如：
一个星期有七天。
There be 句型演练
I. 将下列句子变成否定句和一般疑问句。
is some water in the bottle.
are many apples in the box.
II. 对句子划线部分提问。
are seven days in a week.
4. There are lots of books in our library.
5. There is a knife over there.
is a little milk in the glass.
are twenty-six students in my class.
Ⅲ. 单项选择
( ) not ____ milk in the cup on the table .
A.are, many
B. are , much
C. is ,many
D. is ,much
B.( ) many ___ are there in the room ?
A. apple
B. students
C. milk
D. paper
( ) you know if ___ a meeting next Sunday ?
A. there was going to have
B. there was going to be
is going to be will be
( )4.－Is this the last exam we have to take ?
－No, but there ____ another test three months later from now.
A. will be going to
B. is
C. will be
D. has been
( ) ____ great changes in such kind of computers in the last few years.
A. is
B. are
C. will be
D. have been
( ) __ a football match on TV this evening.
A. will have
B. is going to be
C. has
D. is going to have
( ) ____ a school at the foot of the hill.
A．have B．stand C．are D．stands
( )'s going to ____ in tomorrow's newspapers.
A. have something new
B. have new something
something new new something
( ) ____ a lot of good news in today's newspaper.
A. is
B. are
C. was
D. were
( ) ____ pencil-box, two books and some flowers on the desk.
A. is a
B. are some
C. has a
D. have some
( )11. ____ any flowers on both sides of the street?
A．Is there B．Are there C．Has D．Have
( )12. There ____ great changes in our country since 1982.
A. have been
B. were
C. has been
D. are
( )13. There is little water in the glass, ____ ?
A. isn't there
B. isn't it
C. is it
D. is there
( )14. ----There is no air or water on the moon, is there? ---- ____.
A. Yes, there are
B. No, there isn't
C. Yes, there isn't
D. No, there is
( )16. ____ is there on the table?
A. How many apples
B. How much bread
C. How much breads
D. How many food ( )17. There isn't ____ paper in the box. Will you go and get some for me?
B. some
C. a
D. an
( )18. There ____ something wrong with our classroom.
A. are
B. has
C. is
D. have
( ) many boys ____ there in Class one?
A. be
B. is
C. are
D. am
( ) ____ an apple and ten bananas in the basket. You can take any of them.
A. are
B. is
C. has
D. have
( ) did you see in the basket then ?
----There ____ a bottle of orange and some oranges.
A. is
B. are
C. was
D. Were
( )31. How many ____ are there in your classroom?
A. desks
B. desk
C. chair
D. door
Ⅳ.汉译英：
34.房子前面有一辆小汽车。
35.今晚没有会。
36.我能为你做点什么吗？
37.山脚下有一棵大树。
38.你们班有多少学生？
39.桌子上放着什么？
五．冠词
( )1. There is a desk by the window. On_______desk there is_____exercise book.
A. a; the
B. the; the
C. an; a
D. the; an
( )2. There is_______"h"in the word "honest." A. a B. the C. an D.不填( )3. They went to_______Summer Palace yesterday and stayed there for_______day.
A. the; a
B. the; the
C.不填; a
D. the; 不填
( )4. It's____pity you won't be back before I leave.
A. the
B. a
C. an
D.不填
( )5. Lincoln was elected__________ President of _________United States in 1860.
A. the; the
B.不填; the; 不填 D.不填; 不填
( )6. She is going to play_______piano at the concert this evening.
A. a
B. an
C. the
D.不填
( )7. Most boys like playing_______football. A. a B. an C. the D.不填
( )8. Let's go and watch the children play_____chess.
A. a
B. an
C. the
D.不填
( ) is bigger than________ horse.
A.不填; 不填; a; a; a
( )10. Is Tom going to have______X-ray check? A. a B. an C. the D.不填( )11. They have_________rice for________lunch every day.
A.不填; 不填
B. the; the
C. the; a
D.不填; the
( )12. We did_______experiment last week. It was _______useful one.
A. the; the
B. an; a
C. an; the; an
( )13. Beijing is one of________most beautiful cities in ________world.
A. a; the
B. the; 不填
C. the; the
D.不填; the
( )14. February is__________second month of the year
A. a
B. an
C.不填
D. the
( ) ---How did you go there? ----We went there by_______bus.
A. a
B. an
C. the
D.不填
( ) will come to see you tomorrow
A. A
B. An
C. The
D.不填
( )17. The students of Class One often read English early in______morning.
A.不填
B. the
C. an
( )18. On the moon it's too hot in________day and too cold at________night.
A. the; 不填
B. the; the
C. a; the D .a;
( )19. A spaceship flies at about eleven kilometers_________second.
A. a
B. an
C. the
D.不填
( )20. The picture on_____left is more beautiful than the one on _____right.
A.不填; 不填
B. the; the; a; an
( )21. The woman took the little girl by________hand.
C. the
D.不填
( )22. Mr. Read patted him on________shoulder.
C. the
D.不填
( )23. All the work had to be done by_______hand when there were no modern machines. A.不填 B. the
( )24. We should always think of________old and_______sick.
A. the; the
B. an; a
C.不填; 不填; a
( )25. May I have _______look at the book? A. a B. an C. the D.不填
( )26. It took me_______hour and______half to finish the work.
; a ; an ; an ; a
( )27. She was in______hurry to work. A.不填
( )28. My brother has an interest in drawing_______horses.
A. the D.不填
( )29. Sam is_____man easy to get along with. A.不填
( ) 30. Europe and America are separated by_______ Atlantic Ocean.
A.不填
( ) largest landmass is usually divided into two "continents" along_____Ural Mountains. A.不填
六、一般过去时
（一）定义:
一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连
用。一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。
（二）Be动词在一般过去时中的变化：
⑴am 和is在一般过去时中变为was。（was not=wasn’t）
Eg: I was born in 1998 .
⑵are在一般过去时中变为were。（were not=weren’t）
Eg :We were at home last night .
⑶带有was或were的句子，其否定、疑问的变化和is, am, are一样，即否定句在was 或were后加not，一般疑问句把was或were调到句首。
Eg:1. 前天我不在家。the day before yesterday tomorrow
2.昨天你们在学校吗？
（三）实义动词的一般过去时
A．基本句型：
1.肯定句：主语+谓语动词过去式
Eg :I watched TV last night .
Eg: 上个星期天我和爸爸一起去钓鱼了。
2.否定句：主语+didn’t +动词原形，
Eg：Jim didn’t go home yesterday.
Eg : 昨天我没有去上学。
3.一般疑问句：在句首加did，句子中的动词过去式变回原形。
Did +主语+动词原形
肯定回答：否定回答：( )
Eg ：Did Jim go home yesterday?
4.特殊疑问句：
⑴疑问词+did+主语+动词原形？
Eg：What did Jim do yesterday?
Eg:前天你去了哪里？
⑵疑问词当主语时：疑问词+动词过去式？
Eg：Who went to home yesterday?
Eg:昨天晚上谁打开了窗户？
B.动词过去式变化规则：
1．一般在动词末尾加-ed，如：pull-pulled, cook-cooked
2．结尾是e加d，如：taste-tasted
3．末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加-ed，如：stop-stopped plan-planned trip-tripped
4．以“辅音字母+y”结尾的，变y为i，再加-ed，如：study-studied
5．不规则动词过去式：
am/is- , are- , do- , see- , say- , give- , get- , go- , come- , have- , eat- , take- , run- ,
sing- , put- , make- , read- , write- , draw- , drink- , fly- , ride- , speak- , sweep- , swim- , sit-
（四）易错题
一）用行为动词的适当形式填空
(live) in Wu xi two years ago.
cat________(eat) a bird last night.
(have) a party last Halloween.
________ (pick) up oranges on the farm last week.
________ (make) a model ship with Mike yesterday.
(play) chess in the classroom last PE lesson.
mother_______(cook) a nice food last Spring Festival.
8. The girls ________ (sing) and _______ (dance) at the party.
二）用be动词的适当形式填空
1. I _______ at school just now.
2. He ________ at the camp last week.
3. We________ students two years ago.
4. They_______ on the farm a moment ago.
Ling ________ eleven years old last year.
6. There ________ an apple on the plate yesterday.
7. There ________ some milk in the fridge on Sunday.
8. The mobile phone _______ on the sofa yesterday evening.
三）句型转换
1. I did my homework after school yesterday. (变为否定句)
I ______ ______my homework after school yesterday.
2. She watched TV after supper. (就划线部分提问)
______ ______she ______ after supper.
3. When he came back home, it was eleven o’clock. (变为同义句)
He ______ come back home _____ 11:00.
4. My mother bought a T-shirt for my brother. (变为同义句)
My mother ______ my brother a ______.
5. could, you, to, lie, how, me, Mary (连词成句)
_________________________________?
（五）练习
一、请用正确动词形式填空。
1. I _________ (have) an exciting party last weekend.
2. _________ she _________(practice) her guitar yesterday? No, she _________.
3. What ________ Tom ________ (do) on Saturday evening?
________(watch) TV and __________(read) an interesting book.
5. They all _________(go) to the mountains yesterday morning.
6. She _________(not visit) her aunt last weekend.
7She ________ (stay) at home and _________(do) some cleaning.
8. When ________ you _________(write) this song? I __________(write) it last year.
9. My friend, Carol, ________(study) for the math test and ________(practice) English last night.
10. ______ Mr. Li __________(do) the project on Monday morning? Yes, he _________.
11. How _________(be) Jim's weekend? It _________(be not) bad.
12. ________ (be) your mother a sales assistant last year? No. she __________.
二、翻译下列句子
1. 我过了一个忙碌但却刺激的周末。
I _________ _________ __________ __________ exciting weekend.
2. Jenny喜欢看书。昨晚她看了一本英语书。
Jenny likes _________ __________. She _________ an English book last night.
3. Emma每天都看电视。可是昨天他没有看。
Emma __________ TV every day. But he _________ ___________ yesterday.
4. 上周六他们做什么了？他们做作业和购物了。
What ________ they _________ _________ Saturday?
They _________ __________ homework and _________ __________.
三、改写句子：
1、Lucy did her homework at home.（改否定句）
Lucy ___________ ___________ her homework at home.
2、He found some meat in the fridge（冰箱）.（变一般疑问句)
___________ he __________ ___________ meat in the fridge?
3、She stayed there for a week.（对划线部分提问）
__________ ___________ __________ she __________ there?
4、There was some orange in the cup.（变一般疑问句)
_________ there ___________ orange in the cup?
七、时间介词in/on/at用法
介词in/on/at可以用于表示时间的名词前，有“在”的意思，用法如下：1）at用于钟点时刻前，意思为“在--- 时（刻）”，
eg: at three O’clock at a quarter to six
at noon at night at midnight at this time of day 2)in 用于泛指一天的上午，下午，晚上等，也用于某个较长的时间，如年，月，季节等，如in the morning/afternoon/evening in 2003, in the day/daytime.
In还可以表示“从现在起一段时间以后”in a week
3）on用于表示在具体的某一天以及某天的某段时间，如on Sunday on Children’s day , on the night of new year, on the
morning\afternoon\ evening of, on Sunday morning
知识反馈检测
() 1. A: Do many children in our class often skate ________ winter?
B: Yes, they usually have fun _______ winter.
A. in, in
B. on, on
C. at, at
( ) 2. A: ___ Saturday morning I often go to the Children’s Palace.
B: Me ________.
A. In, also
B. On, too
C. At, too
( ) 3. A: Does the autumn start _________ August?
B; Sometimes it does. But usually it starts _______ September.
A. in, in
B. on, on
C. at, at
( ) 4. I usually play table tennis _____school.
A. after
B. when
C. by
( ) 5. I like summer. Is it cool ______autumn? What _______ summer?
Oh, it is too hot.
A. in, about on
B. on, about on
C. in, about in
( ) 6. It’s no time ___ school. It’s time ___ go back home.
A. to, for
B. to, to
C. for, to
( ) 7. A: Do you listen to the radio _______ a long time?
B: No, I often listen to it _______ twenty minutes.
A. for, to
B. for, for
C. to, for
( ) 8. They’re running _____ the playground. A. with B. in C. at ( ) 9. Can we eat _______ Guangzhou Restaurant today?
A. to
B. of
C. at
( ) 10. What’s the matter ______ you? A. to B. with C. in ( ) 11. It’s time ________ our morning class. A. to B. on C. for ( ) 12. I can’t walk _______ home.
A. back to
B. back
C. back in
( ) 13. I like coffee, what _______ you? A. are B. about C. for ( ) 14. When is May Day? It’s _______ the first of May.
A. on
B. in
C. at
( ) 15. Draw some house and trees _____the paper.
A. on
B. at
C. in
( ) 16. His birthday is ______ June. A. on B. in C. at ( ) 17. They will move to the new school ______ next Monday.
A. on
B. in
C. /
( ) 18. He always goes to school at 7:00 ___ every day.
A. on
B. in
C. /
( ) 19. Jia min will visit the museum _____Tuesday.
A. on
B. in
C. at
( ) 20. My father usually likes watching TV ____night.
A. on
B. in
C. at
( ) 21. The girl usually practices the piano ____ Saturday morning.
A. on
B. in
C. at
( ) 22. The play will begin ____eight this evening.
A. on
B. in
C. at
( ) 23. He will stay at home ______ noon. A. on B. in C. at ( ) 24. Jane will leave for Hong Kong ____ the evening.
A. on
B. in
C. at
( ) 25. I like the books _____wild animals. A. about B. from C. with ( ) 26. She always goes to school ____ underground.
A. on
B. by
C. in
( ) 27. She studies English ___ Rose school __ England.
A. at, from
B. in, in
C. at, in
( ) 28. She does her homework ____half an hour every day.
A. in
B. for
C. /
( ) 29. They like to go shopping ____the weekend. A. on B. in C. at ( ) 30. He goes to school by bus _____weekdays. A. on B. in
八、情态动词Can的用法
1>(表示有能力做或能够发生)能\会
Eg: I couldn’t ride a bike a t the age of 6.
I’ll do what I can to finish it on time.
2>(表示知道如何做)懂得,会
Eg: She can speak English.
3>(表示允许)可以
Eg: We can’t wear jeans at work
4>(请求帮助)能
Eg: Can you feed my cat while I am away?
5>(请求允许)可以
Eg: Can I read your newspaer?
6>表示可能性,用于否定句表示事实肯定不真实
Eg: That can’t be Mary She’s in New York.
7>(表示常有的行为)有时会
Eg:It can be quite cold in winter
8>can’t help doing情不自禁做某事,can’t wait to do迫不急待做某事
9>can 和a little ,very well not……at all 连用表示能会的程度
Eg: Can you dance? Yes, a little /very well
No ,not at all.
10>Can/Could/Will/would you please……？你能……？表示有礼貌的请求。Eg: Excuse me，could I borrow some money from you？Of course，you can. 知识反馈检测
(一）用所给单词的正确形式填空
1>Can you ? Yes, I just now. (dance)
2>I swim at the age of 6 (can not)
3>Jenny skate when she was ten and she still (can not)
4>I couldn’t help (cry) when I heard the bad news
5>He couldn’t wait (open) the present
6>We should do what we can (protect) our earth
7>David,is that short man your headteacher?
It be him ,he is the tallest in our school.
8>Could you please tell me who (give) the talk tomorrow?
９>Must I clean the classroom now ?
No, you don’t have to, it(can clean) after class
10>We (be able to ) finish the task next week
（二）选择填空
1>Is this Tom’s coat ?
It be his. It’s much too small for him.
A. may
B. mustn’t
C.can’t
D.need’t
2>Whose magazine is this?
It Mary’ has her name on it.
A. might
B. can’t be
C. could be
D. must be
3>Where is Mom now ?
I’m not sure. She be in the kitchen.
A. shall
B. may
C. need
D. must
4>Could you tell me if he finish the work on time?
A. Could
B. was able to
C. is
D. would be able to
5> she ride when she was three years old?
A. Can
B. Could
C. Need
D. May
Unit3$Unit4
1 请随便（吃喝）2好主意/好办法 3.没问题4、在农场
5、请坐（三种表达) 7、想要做某事/想要某物8、照看、照顾、照料9、好的10、吃早饭/午饭/晚饭11、对某人很友善
12、你觉得、、、怎么样？（两种表达）13、很乐意做某事14、试穿
15、为什么不？（两种表达）16、为某人买某物（两种）18、有空、空闲19、怎么啦？/什么事？20、去野餐21、告诉某人某事/告诉某人做某事
22、忘记去做某事23、不得不、必须
24、要求某人做某事25、给某人回电话
26、是做某事的时候了（两种表达）
27、因做某事而感谢某人28、办公室工作人员
29、一杯橘子汁30、请稍等( )
31、和某人住在一起/住在某地32、来自
1、你能告诉我你的名字吗?
2.你能帮我学英语吗？（两种表达）（）
3.他想参观长城（）
4.你喜欢英语吗？是的，我很喜欢/不，我一点也不喜欢.
（）5.你妈妈是做什么的？（）6. 他在哪里工作？（）
7.那个穿黄颜色衣服的女人是谁？（）
8.你想喝些什么？（）
9、我想要一个鸡蛋和一些鱼。（）
10、先生可以点菜了吗？（）
11、你中午通常吃什么？（）
12、我想为我的女儿买一些衣服。（）
13、穿在你身上很漂亮。（）
14、它多少钱？（）
15、这件绿短裙怎么样？（）
16、这个星期天你有时间吗？（）
17、不要忘记带吉它。（）
18、你想去西山野炊吗？（）
19、你可以叫他今晚给我回电话吗？（）
20、玛利亚现在不在家。（）
21、现在几点？（）
22、我们九点钟在我家见面。（）
23、我不能找到回家的路。（）
巩固练习
一）、选择填空。
( )1. ---Thank you very much---_________
A. Welcome!
B. You are welcome
C. Sure
D. Of course
( )2. My friend Billy lives _______ China.
A. with
B. from
C. under
D. in
( )3. ______ he like the English corner?
A. Does
B. Do
C. Is
D. Are
( ) you always speak English ____ the English corner?
A. in
B. on
C. with
D. at
( )5 ---May I know your fax number? ---__________.
A. Yes
B. Sure
C. Yes, I do
D. No, I am not.
( )6. Does Bobby want ________ home?
A. go
B. goes
C. to go
D. going ( )7. Please call _______ Mike. A. his B. he C him D. her ( )8 Books are helpful _____ us. A. from B. on C. in D. to ( )9. I have a pet, ______ name is Polly. A. it’s B. it C. its D. my ( )10. -- Whose trousers are they? ---__________.
A. They are here
B. They are green
C. They are their
D. They are theirs ( )11. ---_______? ---He’s a doctor.
A . What is his name B. What does he look like
C. What does he do
D. What does he like
( )12. My aunt Lisa is _______ office worker. A. a B. an C. / D. the ( )13. Michael works _______ a farm. His sister works ____ a factory.
A. in, in
B. on, on
C. in, on
D. on, in
( ) he study? --- In a middle school
A. Where is
B. What does
C. Where do
D. Where does ( )15 ---Come in and make yourselves at home. ---__________.
A. Yes
B. Sure
C. Good
D. Thanks ( )’s aunt and uncle _______ workers.
A. are all
B. are both
C. both are
D. is both ( )17. ---__________? ---In a factory.
A. Were does he work
B. Where is he from
C. What does he do
D. What does he like
( )’s cat _________ her hat.
A. looks like
B. looks after
C. looks the same
D. looks at
( )19. Those are my______ clothes
A. children’
B. children’s
C. parents’s
D. parents ( ) am an_________ boy
A. .Chinese
B. Japanese
C. American
D. Brazilian
( )21. ---__________? ---Yes, please.
A. What would you like
B. What does he look like
C. Would you like some apple juice
D. What does he like
( )22. I’d like ___________
A. a apple
B. a bread
C. a bottle of water
D. two cup of tea ( ) 23. What would you like ________?
A .something to eat B. eat C. drink D. to drink ( ) have _________ in the morning.
A. breakfast
B. lunch
C. supper
D. dinner ( )25 Would you like _____milk? A. a B. an C. some D. many ( ) you have________ books on Chinese food?
---Yes, I have______.
A. some, any
B. any, some
C. some, some
D. any, any ( )27. They have ____________.
A. many tea
B. much oranges
C. much burgers
D. much bread ( )? ---Very good. I like it very much.
A. What do you like it
B. How do you think of it?
C. What do you think of it
D. May I help you
( )29. Do you want ________ an apple?
A. eat
B. to drink
C. to have
D. to like
( ) ___________? ---Good idea.
A. Do you like to eat some beef
B. Why not have some rice
C. What do you want to have
D. May I take your order （二）、根据句子意思，用单词的适当形式填空。
you like these ___________(kind) of shoes?
you like to have dinner with ________(we)?
____________（you）to some fish, children.
’d like three ___________(cup) of tea.
__________(be) some water in the bottle.
he a driver or a ___________(cook)?
give ________(he) some orange juice.
______________(America) live in Hainan now.
___________(teach) in a school (we) friend is a cook.
look at ___________(Ann) family tree. your son a ___________(work)?
there five ____________(child) in your family?
are all _______________( office worker).
cousin Susan __________(study) in a new school.
__________(look) after Rose? ___________(live) in China.
friend helps _________(I )with my English.
classmate Zhou Lan __________(have ) a dog.
you ________ (want) to go to Beijing?
Billy __________(have) any friends in Haikou?
Liang is our English teacher, we like ________(he) very much.
(them) are in the same grade. _______(your) very much.
（三）、按要求改写句子。（每空一词）
1. He likes his pet very much..（否定句）
He _________ ________his pet ______ _______.
2. I speak English at school. （一般疑问句）
______ ________ _______ English at school?
3. Does he like a cat? (肯定回答) ________, ________ ________.
4. He lives in Ding’an..(就划线部分提问) _________ ________ _______?
5. I like my pet very much （同义句）I like my pet_________ _________.
6. Thank you very much. (同义句) Thanks _________ ________ .
7. Zhou Lan likes dogs. (就划线部分提问)_________ __________ dogs?
8. The letter is from Tom. (就划线部分提问) _________ is the letter__________?
Unit 5 基础练习
一、重点短语积累
1、在学校门口（）
2、稍作休息（）
3、该到、、、、、、的时间了（两种表达）（）
4、想要做某事（两种表达）（）
5、在某人的业余时间（）
6、结束（）
7、外出吃饭（）
8、上课（）
9、一年两次/一年四次（）
10、一会儿（）11、此刻、现在（短语）（）12、在、、、、、、做得更好（）13、准时/及时（）
14、把某物还给某人（两种表达）（）
15、带领某人参观（）16、对某人友好（）17、集邮展（）18、在意、关心、关怀（）19、致以最美好的祝愿（）20、了解（）21、做家庭作业（）22、打扫卫生（）
23、给某人写信/给某人回信（）
二、重点句型积累
24、你通常怎样来上学？（）
Starter Unit 1 Good morning! Starter Unit 2 What’s this in English? Starter Unit 3 What color is it? 1. 重点句型. 1. ----How are you ? ---- I’m fine, thank you. \ thanks. How are you? \ And you? ----I’m OK, thank you.\ thanks. ----- Fine, thank you.\thanks. 2. -----What’s this \ that in English? ----- It’s a\ an … 3. ----What’s this \ that? ------It’s a \an… 4. Spell it, please.=How do you spell it，please? 5.. --- What color is it? ---- It’s + 表示颜色的单词 2.缩略词. 1．USA 2. CD 3. BBC 4. NBA https://www.doczj.com/doc/2b15339476.html,TV 6. UFO 7. kg Unit 1 My name’s Gina. 1. 重点词短语 1. first name = given name 2. last name = family name 3. phone number = telephone number 4. ID card 5. school ID card 2. 重点句型. 1. ----What’s your name?---- My name’s +名字./ I’m +名字./ 直接回答名字. 2.----What’s her name? -----Her name’s… 3.------What’s his name? -----His name’s…
仁爱版七年级下册复习学案:Unit 5 Our School Life Topic1 I usually come to school by subway.
3. 主语为第三人称单数时，谓语行为动词的变化。 She (play) computer games on Sundays. He (study) English every morning. Mary (go) to school on weekdays. My mother (have) breakfast at 6:45. 4. 用法： (1) 表示现在的状况：I (be) a teacher. You (be) a student. (2) 表示经常的或习惯性的动作：I usually (go) to school on foot. She (play) tennis every morning. (3) 表示主语具备的性格和能力等：He likes (sing) songs. Topic 2 A few students are running on the playground. 一、重点词语 1.制作卡片画画写一封封信 举行足球比赛与...聊天擦黑板 2.在操场上在体育馆在图书馆 3. 准时及时 4.领某人参观……寻找 二、重点句型： 1.现在进行时态的问与答（一般疑问句和特殊疑问句） 1). ? 你正在做作业吗？ . 不，我没有。 2). ? 你正在看电视吗？ . 是的，我是。 3).? 她正在做什么？ . 她正在图书馆看书。
4). ? 他们正在做什么？ . 他们正在体育馆里跳舞。 2. 现在进行时态的肯定句：“某人在某地正做某事”表达法 表达法：主语+ be + Ving + 地点. 3. 有关借用东西的句子 1）. Excuse me, may I borrow some English workbooks? ？ Of course. = Sure.。 (从……借回某物……：) 2）. How Long may I keep it/them ? ？ Two weeks.。 (borrow/ keep 区别是。) 3）.You must return them on time.。 三．语法学习 1. 现在进行时态: 表示正在进行或发生的动作。常与句末now /at the moment , 和句首look, listen 等连用。 如：Look! They (play)soccer on the playground now. 2. 谓语动词结构：be+Ving I (see) a movie with my classmates now. 3. Ving构成法： 1）一般情况加ing：go – play – 2）以不发音e结尾的动词去e加ing的动词有:
2012最新人教版初一英语下册各单元知识点总结Unit 1 Can you play the guitar? 一、单词与词组 Join: 表示―参加，加入‖，此处指参加社团或组织，成为其中的成员。 e.g:Join the army 参军/ join the NBA 加入美国篮球协 会 Join the art/sports/music/English/chess club 参加体育/音乐/英语/象棋俱乐部 乐器类+the play the guitar /the violin/the drums/the piano 非乐器类 + the play soccer/ basketball/volleyball/football/tennis/badminton （英式足球 / 篮球 / 排球 /英式足球，美式橄榄球/网球/羽毛球） Be good at+ sth./doing sth.擅长做某事Be good with与…相处得好 Be good to 对…友好=be friendly to Be good for 对…有好处Like to do sth.特指某一次的动作；like doing sth. 强调经常性的爱好。两者都表示喜欢做某事，在仅仅表达―喜欢‖时两者可以通用。 Tell: Tell stories 讲故事 tell sb. sth. /to do sth. /not to do sth.告诉某人某事/不要做某事 Help:help sb. to do sth. /help sb. with sth./ help sb. do sth. 帮助某人做某 事 help yourself/sb. (to sth.)把某物(尤其是指食物,饮料等)拿给自己/某 人 can't help doing sth.情不自禁做某事 Call at用于打某人的电话 e.g. Call Mr.Brown at 293-7742 Home:1. 表示动态概念。意思是―回家‖，―到家‖。前面不加介词。这里的home 是副词，表示目的地。 e.g. 1)When do you go home every day?你每天什么时候回家？ 2)He drives home after work.他下班的开车回 家。 3)She often does some shopping on his way home. 她经常在回家途中买些东西。 2. at home 表示静态概念。意思是―在家‖。这里的home是名词，表示具体地点。e.g. 1) Is she at home? 她在家吗？2)He left his book at home. 他把书放在家里了。go home 回家 get home 到家 at home 在家 Also也，而且；较正式，用于肯定句，紧跟动词。 e.g. I can speak English and I can also speak Chinese. 我能说英文也能说中文。 Too多用于口语，放在句末。 e.g. Me too. Either多用于否定句，放在句末。e.g. He hasn’t finished, either. 他也没有完成。 show sb. sth. /show sth. to sb. 展示给某人看 Show time 作秀时间，表演开始 talk show 脱口秀（美国脱口秀节目） Unit 2 What time do you go to school? 时间连词：when=while 当…时then 然后after that 在那之后at+
七年级各单元知识点汇总Unit1 My name’s Gina. 重点短语 1.your/his/her/my name 你的/他的/她的/我的名词 2.first name 名字 3.middle school 中学 4.telephone number 电话号码 https://www.doczj.com/doc/2b15339476.html,st name 姓 6.in China 在中国 重点句型 1.—What’s your name? 你叫什么名字？ —Alan 艾伦 2.—I’m Jenny. Nice to meet you. 我是珍妮。见到你很高兴。—Nice to meet you, too.见到你我也很高兴。 3.—Good morning! I’m Cindy. 早上好！我是辛迪。 —Hello, Cindy! I’m Dale.你好，辛迪！我是戴尔。 4.—My name’s Linda. Are you Helen? 我是琳达。你是海伦吗？ 5.—What’s her name? 她叫什么名字？ —She’s Jane. 她是简。 6.—Is he Jack? 他是杰克吗？ —No, he isn’t. His name’s Mike.不，他不是。他的名字是迈克。 7.What’s your phone number?你的电话号码是多少？ It’s 587-6275. 它是587-6275。 8.My friend is in China.我的朋友在中国。 重点语法 1. 2.Be动词的一般现在时形式：am, is, are I用am You 用are Is 用于他他它 Unit2 This is my sister. 重点短语 1.family name 全家福 2.have a good day （表示祝愿）过得愉快！ 3. a picture of 一张……的照片 4.in the first phone 在第一张照片里 5.family tree 家庭关系图
Unit 1 Topic 1 Nice to meet you! good 好的 morning 早晨，上午 I 我 am 是 welcome 欢迎 to 向，朝，到，往 China 中国 thank 谢谢 you 你，你们 the 这（那）个 the USA 美国 the UK英国 hello 喂；你好 are 是 yes 是 no 不；不是 not 不；没 oh 哦；啊 nice 令人愉快的，好的，漂亮的meet 见面，会面，遇见 too 也，还，太，过分，很，非常hi 喂；你好 thanks 感谢，谢谢 Mr. =mister 先生 see 看见，看到，明白 mom 妈妈 this 这；这个 is 是 my 我的 teacher 老师 how 多少，怎样 do 做，干，行动 dad 爸爸 Miss 女士，小姐 Ms.女士 afternoon 下午，午后 goodbye 再见，再会 bye 再见 fine 美好的，（身体）好的 and 和，及，又，并 OK 好，对，不错，可以 Here 在这里 Topic 2 Where are you from? excuse 原谅me 我 what 什么，到什么程度 your 你的 name 名字 please 请 where 哪里 from 从，从……起 Canada 加拿大 America 美国 Japan 日本 England 英格兰 they 他（她，它）们 who 谁 Cuba 古巴 he 他 she 她 look看，看起来 telephone 打电话 number 号码；数，数字；数量 it 它 very很，非常 much 非常，很 very much 非常，很 that 那，那个 zero 零 one 一，一个 two 二 three 三 four 四 five 五 six 六 seven 七 eight 八 nine 九 ten 十 her 她的 family 家族，家庭 Topic 3 What class are you in? twelve 十二 year 年 old ……岁的，老的，旧的 year(s) old ……岁 class 班级；课；同一个班的学生 in 在……里（内，上），用……(表达) grade 年级 eleven 十一
初一英语上册知识点人教版 一、48个国际音标及26个英文字母的正确书写 要熟练掌握元音和辅音，5个元音字母（a, e, i, o, u）,字母的正确占格及单词间距。 二、be动词的用法 be动词有三种变形，分别是：am, is, are。记忆口诀： “我”用am, “你”用are, is用于“他、她、它”；单数全都用is，复数全部都用are。 三、人称及人称代词的不同形式（主格和宾格） 1、三种人称：第一人称（I, we），第二人称（you, you），第三人称（he, she, it, Maria）。 2、人称代词的主格，即人称代词位于句子主语位置时的形态：I, We, You, You, He, She, It, Maria。 3、人称代词的宾格，即人称代词位于句子宾语位置时的形态：me, us, you, you, him, her, it。 4、形容词性物主代词：my, our, your, your, his, her, its, their。 5、名词性物主代词：mine, ours, yours, yours, his, hers, its, theirs。 6、反身代词：myself, ourselves, yourself, yourselves, himself, herself, itself, themselves。 四、基数词（表示数量多少的词，大致相当于代数里的自然数） zero, one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten, eleven, twelve, thirteen, fourteen, fifteen, sixteen, seventeen, eighteen, nineteen, twenty, twenty-one, twenty-two, twenty-three,twenty-four, twenty-five, twenty-six, twenty-seven, twenty-eight, twenty-nine, thirty, forty, fifty, sixty,seventy, eighty, ninety, one hundred,one hundred and one。 五、一般疑问句及特殊疑问句 1、一般疑问句：能用Yes或No来回答的问句。一般疑问句句尾读升调。 2、特殊疑问句：不能用Yes或No来回答的问句。特殊疑问句句尾读降调。 六、可数名词变复数 可数名词变复数时，有规则变化和不规则变化两种。 1、规则变化： 1）一般情况直接在词尾加“-s ”，如：cake-cakes, bag-bags, day-days, face-faces, orange-oranges等； 2）以s, x, sh, ch结尾的词，要在词尾加“-es ”，如：bus-buses, watch-watches, box-boxes等； 3）以辅音字母加y结尾的词，变y为i再加“-es ”，如：baby-babies, country-countries, family-families等； 4）部分以f (e)结尾的词，变f (e)为“ves ”，如：knife-knives, half-halves等；5）以o结尾的词，加“-s ”或“-es ”，如：zoo-zoos, photo-photos, tomato-tomatoes, potato-potatoes等。记忆口诀：除了“英雄”hero外，凡是能吃的，加“-es ”，不能吃的加“-s ”。 2、不规则变化：
人教版初中复习资料 【初中英语词组总结】 1 (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、look at (感官动词)+do eg:I like watching monkeys jump 2 （比较级and 比较级）表示越来越怎么样 3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟（容易） 4 agree with sb 赞成某人 5 all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一样 6 all over the world = the whole world 整个世界 7 along with同……一道，伴随…… eg : I will go along with you我将和你一起去 the students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树 8 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样 9 as you can see 你是知道的 10 ask for ……求助向…要…（直接接想要的东西） 11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么 12 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事 13 at the age of 在……岁时 14 at the beginning of …… ……的起初；……的开始 15 at the end of +地点/+时间最后；尽头；末尾 16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候 17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句感觉/对什么有信心，自信 18 be + doing 表：1 现在进行时2 将来时 19 be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原）能够…… 21 be afraid to do (of sth 恐惧，害怕…… 22 be allowed to do 被允许做什么 23 be angry with sb 生某人的气 24 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气 25 be as…原级…as 和什么一样eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一样高 26 be ashamed to 27 be away from 远离 28 be away from 从……离开 29 be bad for 对什么有害 30 be born 出生于 31 be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事be busy with sth 忙于…… 32 be careful 当心；小心 33 be different from…… 和什么不一样 34 be famous for 以……著名 35 be friendly to sb 对某人友好 36 be from = come from 来自 37 be full of 装满……的be filled with 充满eg: the glass is full of water the glass is filled with water 38 be glad+to+do/从句 39 be going to + v(原）将来时 40 be good at(+doing) = do well in 在某方面善长, 善于…… 41 be good for 对什么有好处 42 be happy to do 很高兴做某事 43 be helpful to sb 对某人有好处 44 be in good health 身体健康 45 be in trouble 处于困难中
仁爱版七年级上册 Unit 1 Topic 1 Nice to meet you! good 好的 morning 早晨，上午 welcome 欢迎 to 向，朝，到，往 China 中国 thank 谢谢 you 你，你们 hello 喂；你好 I 我 am 是 I’m=I am 我是 are 是 yes 是 no 不；不是 not 不；没 oh 哦；啊 nice 令人愉快的，好的，漂亮的meet 见面，会面，遇见 too 也，还，太，过分，很，非常hi 喂；你好 Miss 女士，小姐 this 这；这个 is 是 Mr. =mister 先生 see 看见，看到，明白 my 我的 mom 妈妈 teacher 老师 how 多少，怎样 do 做，干，行动 fine 美好的，（身体）好的goodbye 再见，再会 bye 再见 afternoon 下午，午后 and 和，及，又，并 OK 好，对，不错，可以 later 以后，后来 Unit 1 Topic 2 Where are you from? excuse 原谅
me 我 excuse me 劳驾，请原谅 what 什么，到什么程度 your 你的 name 名字 where 哪里 from 从，从……起 be from 来自 Canada 加拿大 England 英格兰 the 这（那）个，这（那）些 the U.S.A=the United States of America 美国she 她 he 他 isn’t=is not Japan 日本 we 我们 who 谁 they 他（她，它）们 aren’t = are not △Cuba 古巴 zero 零 one 一，一个 two 二 three 三 four 四 five 五 six 六 seven 七 eight 八 nine 九 ten 十 telephone 打电话 number 号码；数，数字；数量 it 它 Unit 1 Topic 3 What class are you in? eleven 十一 twelve 十二 thirteen 十三 fourteen 十四 fifteen 十五 sixteen 十六
初中英语知识点汇总初一年级（上） 【知识梳理】 I. 重点短语 1. Sit down 2. on duty 3. in English 4. have a seat 5. at home 6. look like 7. look at 8. have a look 9. come on 10. at work 11. at school 12. put on 13. look after 14. get up 15. go shopping II. 重要句型 1. help sb. do sth. 2. What about…? 3. Let’s do sth. 4. It’s time to do sth. 5. It’s time for … 6. What’s…? It is…/ It’s… 7. Where is…? It’s…. 8. How old are you? I’m…. 9. What class are you in? I’m in…. 10. Welcome to….11. What’s …plus…? It’s…. 12. I think… 13. Who’s this? This is…. 14. What can you see？I can see…. 15. There is (are) …. 16. What colour is it (are they)? It’s (They’re)… 17. Whose …is this? It’s…. 18. What time is it? It’s…. III. 交际用语 1. Good morning, Miss/Mr…. 2. Hello! Hi! 3. Nice to meet you. Nice to meet you, too. 4. How are you? I’m fine, thank you/thanks. And you? 5. See you. See you later. 6. Thank you! You’re welcome. 7. Goodbye! Bye! 8. What’s your name? My name is …. 9. Here you are. This way, please. 10. Who’s on duty today? 11. Let’s do. 12. Let me see. IV. 重要语法 1. 动词be的用法； 2. 人称代词和物主代词的用法； 3. 名词的单复数和所有格的用法； 4. 冠词的基本用法； 5. There be句型的用法。 【名师讲解】 1.in/on 在表示空间位置时，in表示在某个空间的范围以内，on表示在某一个物体的表面之上。 例如：There is a bird in the tree. 树上有只鸟。There is a picture on the wall. 墙上有张图。 2. this/that/these/those (1)this常常用来指在时间、地点上更接近讲话人的人和事，these是this的复数形式。that常常用来指在时间、地点上离讲话人更远一点的人和事，those时that的复数形式。例如：You look in this box and I’ll look in that one over there.你看看这个盒子，我去看那边的那个盒子。 I want this car, not that car. 我想要这辆小汽车，不是那一辆。 Take these books to his room, please. 请把这些书拿到他房间去。 This is mine; that’s yours. 这个是我的，那个是你的。 These are apples; those are oranges. 这些是苹果，那些是橘子。 (2)在打电话的用语中，this常常指的是我，that常常指的是对方。例如： This is Mary speaking. Who’s that? 我是玛丽。你是谁？ 3. There be/ have
高科研九三班 1 / 14 仁爱版英语七年级词汇总表（上下册） 仁爱版英语七年级上册 Unit 1 第1单元 Topic 1 Welcome to China 话题1 欢迎来到中国 good adj.好的，良好的morning n.早晨；上午welcome interj.欢迎；v.&n.欢迎adj.受欢迎的to prep.到，对，向；给；在……之前(动词不定式符号，无词义) China n.中国 thank v.谢谢，感谢，致谢；n.(只用复数)谢谢，感谢，谢意 you pron.你；你们 hello interj.喂；你好(表示打招呼、问候或唤起注意) I pron.我 am v.是 I'm/I am (=I am)我是 are v.是 yes adv.是，好，同意；(用于表示疑问、征询等，常用升调)什么；是吗 no adv.不；不是；adj.没有，无，不 not adv.不；没 oh interj.哦；啊 nice adj.令人愉快的；好 的，漂亮的 meet v.相识，结识；遇见， 见到 too adv.也，还；又；太， 过分；很，非常 hi interj.喂；你好(表示 打招呼、问候或唤 起注意) Miss n.(用于对女教师的 称呼)；女士；小姐 (对未婚女性的称 呼) this pron.&adj.这；这个 is v.是 Mr. (=mister)n.(用于对 男教师的称呼)；先 生(用于男子姓氏或 姓名前) see v.看见，看到；明白， 领会；拜会 my pron.我的(形容词 性物主代词) mom n.妈妈 teacher n.老师，教师，教员 how adv.怎样，如何；多 少；多么 do aux.构成否定句、疑 问句的助动词，无 词义；v.做；干；行 动 afternoon n.下午；午后 fine adj.(身体)健康的； 美好的；晴朗的 goodbye interj.再见，再会 bye interj.再见 evening n.傍晚，晚上 and conj.和；又；而 OK adj.&adv.(口语)好， 对，不错 later adv.以后；后来；adj. 晚些的，迟些的 Unit 1 第1单元 Topic 2 Where are you from? 话题 2 你来自哪 里？ excuse v.原谅；宽恕 me pron.我(宾格) excuse me 劳驾，请原谅(尤其 是引起陌生人的注 意) what pron.什么，怎么样 your pron.你的；你们的 (形容词性物主代 词) name n.名字，姓名，名称 where adv.在哪里；往哪里 from prep.来自；从； 从……起 be from 来自 Canada n.加拿大 the art.这(那)个；这(那) 些 the U．S．A．/the United States of America （=the United States of America） 美国；美利坚合众 国 she pron.她 he pron.他 isn't/is not （=is not ） Japan n.日本 we pron.我们 England n.英格兰 who pron.谁 they 他/她/它们；人们 aren't/are not （=are not） Cuba n.古巴 zero num.&n.零 one num.一；pron.(用来 代替单数的人或物) 一(个，只……) two num.二 three num.三 four num.四 five num.五 six num.六 seven num.七 eight num.八 nine num.九 ten num.十 telephone n.电话(机)；v.打电 话 number n.号码；数，数字； 数量 it pron.它 Unit 1 第1单元 Topic 3 What class are you in? 话题 3 你在哪个 班？ eleven num.十一 twelve num.十二 thirteen num.十三 fourteen num.十四 fifteen num.十五 sixteen num.十六
七年级英语语法知识点汇总 一．字母和音标 1.26个英文字母：5个元音字母a,e,i,o,u（联系汉语拼音中的韵母排列顺序快 速记忆） 2.48个国际音标：20个元音组合，28个辅音组合。重点辨别相似发音的元音 组合。如：[?]aChinabreakfast[e]eaheadbread[ei]anamecake二．十大 词类 名词 a.专有名词和普通名词。专有名词指个别的人，事物，地点等专有的名称，如China,Gina.普通名词如table,chair. b.可数名词和不可数名词：可数名词有复数形式，如anapple，twoapples.不可数名词一般没有复数形式，如milk,bread,rice. [重点]可数名词的复数变形：有规则变化和不规则变化两种 规则变化： “-s”,如:bag-bags,day-days,boy-boys,key-keys等。○一般情况直接在词尾加 1 “-es”,如:bus-buses,watch-watches,○以s,x,sh,ch结尾的单词，要在词尾加 2 box-boxes等。
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○3以辅音字母加y结尾的单词，要变y为i再加“-es”,如：baby- babies,country-countries,family-families等。 ○4部分以f(e)结尾的单词，要变f(e)为“ves”,如：knife-knives,half-halves 等。顺口溜：小偷(thief)的妻子(wife)，为了自己(self)保命(life)，站到架子上(shelf)，用树叶(leaf)做的小刀(knife)，将狼(wolf)劈成了两半(half) ○5以字母“o”结尾的单词，没有生命的加“-s”,有生命的加“-es”,如： zoo-zoos,photo-photos,tomato-tomatoes. 口诀：黑人(Negro)英雄(hero)爱在火山(volcano)吃土豆(potato)西红柿(tomato) 不规则变化： ○1改变单数名词中的元音字母：man-men,woman-women,foot-feet,tooth-teeth等。○2单、复同形：sheep-sheep,Chinese-Chinese,Japanese-Japanese等。 ○3其他形式如:mouse-mice,child-children等。 c.名词所有格：表示所属关系 1.单数名词词尾直接加’s,复数名词词尾没有s的也要加’s,如theboy’sbag男 孩的书包men’sroom男厕所Children’sDay儿童节 2.若是复数名词词尾有s，只加“’”,如：Teachers’Day教师节 3.如果两个名词并列，并且分别有’s，则表示“分别有”；只有一个’s，则表 示“共有”，如：John’sandMary’sroom(两间) JohnandMary’sroom(一间) 冠词 1.定冠词the：特指某(些)人或某(些)物，如Theblueshirtismine.蓝衬衫是我的。 2.不定冠词a/an:用来表示“一”这个数量,其中an放在元音字母开头的名词前 面，如anapple,anorange. 3.零冠词:不用冠词的情况。在专有名词，不可数名词，学科名称，三餐和球 类运动名称前不用冠词，如：Tian’anMenSquare天安门广场 Ihavelunchatschooleveryday. 代词（人称、物主、反身代词） 2
（仁爱版）英语七年级下册各单元知识点归纳 Unit 5 Topic1 重点语法一般现在时（常与频度副词never, seldom, sometimes, often,usually, always等连用） 重点句型—How do you usually come to school? —I usually come to school by subway. —How often do you go to the library? —Once/Twice/Three times a week/V ery often/Every day/Sedom 重点详解 1.I always come to school by bus. by+交通工具名称，表示使用某种交通方式，中间不加限定词，如果交通工具前有a, the, my 等限定词，就不能用by,而是用in或是on. on the train=by train on his bike=by bike in my car=by car. 巧辩异同on foot 与walk on foot “走路”，是介词短语，不能作谓语，只作方式状语，位于句末。walk “走路”,是动词，可以作谓语。 go to…on foot= walk to I often go to school on foot. =I often walk to school. 同样，go to….by bike = ride a bike to go to…. by car = drive a car to go to … by plane = fly to go to… by bus = take a bus to 2 .Come on! It’s time for class. come on “快点，加油，来吧”。 It’s time for sth. “该做某事了”，与It’s time to do sth.意思一样。 3 .look的短语look the same看起来一样look like看起来像…… look for寻找look after 照顾 4 .do my homework at school 在学校做作业 do one’s homework 做家庭作业（注意：one’s 要随主语的变化而变化，常用形容词性物主代词my, your, their, our, his, her等）。 5 we want to ．．．．．． know about ．．．．．．．．． the school life of American students. 我们想了解一下美国学生的学校生活。 know about “了解，知道关于…”。 6 巧辩异同 a few与few a few “一些”，few“很少，几乎没有”，修饰可数名词。 a little与little a little“一些”，little“很少，几乎没有”，修饰不可数名词。 7 They often play basketball or soccer, go swimming ．．．．．．．. ．．．．．．．．．． and so on go swimming 去游泳and so on “等等”，表示还有很多。 拓展go+v.-ing 表示去做某事，类似的有：go fishing 去钓鱼go shopping 去买东西go boating 去划船go skating 去滑冰 8 How often do you go to the library?你多久去一次图书馆？ how often“多久一次”，问频率。答语常用频度副词never, always,often等或单位时间内的次数once a week一周一次twice a month每月两次three times a year每年三次
人教版七年级英语上册 知识点归纳 Document serial number【NL89WT-NY98YT-NC8CB-NNUUT-NUT108】
人教版新目标英语七年级上册知识点归纳总结 Ⅰ.用an修饰的名词、形容词、字母 名词：apple，egg,eraser,ice-cream,ID-card,orange，art 形容词：interesting，English，old, 字母：E,L,M,N,S,X Ⅱ.名词 一、名词变复数为不规则形式和特殊形式的名词（其他的名词直接在单词后面加s） 1.tomato-tomatoes 2.watch-watches 3.stawberry-strawberries 4.dictionary-dictionaries 5.family-families 6.woman-women 7.man-men 8.potato-potatoes 二、不可数名词（不可以用one、two、three…等数词修饰） 1.bread面包 https://www.doczj.com/doc/2b15339476.html,k牛奶 3.food食物 4.ice-cream冰激凌 5.salad沙拉
6.chicken鸡肉 Ⅲ.疑问句 一、一般疑问句及其答语 1.-IsheJack–Yes,heis.\No,heisn’t.Hisname’sMike 2.-AreyouHelen–Yes,Iam\No,itisn’t.I’mGina. 3.-Isthis\thatyourpencil–Yes,itis.\No,itisn’t.It’shers. 4.-Arethese\thoseyourbooks-Yes,theyare.\No,theyaren’t.They’remine 5.-Doyouhaveasoccerball–Yes,Ido\No,Idon’t. 6.-Doesshehaveabasketball–Yes,shedoes.\No,shedoes n’t 7.-Doyoulikebananas–Yes,Ido.\No.Idon’t. 8.-Doessheliketomatoes–Yes,shedoes\No,shedoesn’t 二、特殊疑问句及其答语 1.-What’sthis\thatinEnglish–It’s\Itis… 2.-Whatcolorisit–It’s\Itis… 3.-Whathis\hername–He’sEric\She’sMary. 4.-Who’sshe–sheis… 5.-Who’re\Whoarethey–They’re… 6.-Where’smyschoolbag–It’son\under\in… 7.-Wherearetheirkeys–They’reon\in\under… 8.-Howmuchisthehat–It’sfivedollars. 9.-Howmucharethesesocks–They’retwodollars. 10.-Whenisyourbirthday–Mybirthdayison\in…I t’son\in… 11.-What’sMary’sfavoritesubject–Herfavoritesubjectisscience.
仁爱版七年级英语试题Unit 1 Topic 1 Name: Class: Mark: 第二部分笔试（70分） 第一节默写所有的英文字母。注意：①书写在四线格中；②按照字母顺序，不安顺序不得 分；③小写字母紧跟在大写字母后。（13分） 第二节写出下列大小写字母的左邻右舍。（10分） 1. C 2. j 3. g 4. m 5. D 6. I 7. G 8. e 9. F 10. k 11. O 12. N 13. W 14. U 15. L 16. f 17. Q 18. J 19. x 20. t 第三节选择填空（30分） ( )1.英语字母共 有个。 A. 14 B. 26 C. 48 ( )2.英语字母中有个元音字 母。 A. 21 B. 10 C. 5 ( )3.英语字母中有个辅音字 母。 A. 21 B. 26 C. 28 ( )5. I am 的缩写形式 是。 A. im B. I’m C. Im ( )6. F的第一笔 是。 A. — B. │ C. ┌ ( )7. E 的第一笔 是。 A.∟ B. │C . — ( )8. j 的第二笔 是。 A. J B. ? C. 、 ( )9. H的第三笔是。 A. │ B. — C. ( )10.从字母A~N中的元音字母是。 A. A、E、I B. N、I C. G、 H
( )11. .从字母P~Z中的元音字母是。 A. Y B. W、 Y C. U ( )12.英语句子开头第一个单词的个字 母。 A. 第一；大写 B. 第二；大写 C. 第 一；小写 ( )13.在书写英语句子时，应使单词与单词之间的距离相 隔个字母的距离。 A. 一 B. 二 C. 三 ( )14. —Good morning, class ! — ! A. Hello B. Good morning, Li Lei C. Good morning, Miss Gao ( )16. —How are you ? — , thank you. A. How are you B. Hello C. Fine ( )17. —Nice to meet you . — A. Good morning ! B. Hello ! C.Nice to meet you, too! ( )18. you Sam ? A. Is B. Are C. Am D. Be ( )21. is my uncle（叔叔）. A. mr Zhang B. Zhang C. Mr Zhang D. Zhang mr ( )22. How are you A. ? B. . C. ！ D. 。 ( )24. —How do you do ? — A. Fine . Thank you . B. How do you do ? C. Good . ( )25. —Welcome to China. — . A. Thank you . B. No . C. Good. D.Thanks you ( )26. —Nice to see you! — A. Nice to hear you ! B. Nice to see you , too ! C. You are very good ! ( )27. —See you later. — A. See you. B. Nice to see you , too ! C. Welcome to China.