人教版英语英语动词的时态的用法大全含答案解析百度文库

人教版英语英语一般过去时形式讲解附解析百度文库一、初中英语一般过去时1．—Your coat fits you well.— Thank you. I it when I was on vacation.A. have boughtB. buyC. bought【答案】 C【解析】【分析】考查动词时态的用法。

句意：-你的大衣非常适合你。

-谢谢，我是在我出差的时候买的。

根据when后的句子用的是一般过去时，所以这里也应该用一般过去时。

故选C。

2．A bridge ________over the river last year.A. buildsB. builtC. was builtD. is built【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：去年河上建了一座桥。

主语是谓语的执行者时，用主动语态，主语是谓语的承受者时，用被动语态。

a bridge是谓语build的承受者，用被动语态；表示在last year发生的过去动作，用一般过去时态，故选C。

3．He almost fell down. But he _____.A. didn'tB. doesn'tC. won't【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：他几乎摔倒，但是他没有。

前句动词fell是fall的过去式，说明句子用的一般过去时态，后句也还是对那件事的描述，还是用一般过去时态，否定：动词前面加didn't，同时把动词变为原形。

故选A。

4．—Linda is not coming for the party tonight.—But she _.A. promisesB. promisedC. will promiseD. had promised【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：——琳达今晚不会来聚会。

——但是她答应了啊。

根据前一句可知“她答应”发生在说话之前，故用一般过去时，因此选B。

【点评】考查动词的时态。

5．Jake _____his key in the office so he had to wait until his wife _______ home.A. has forgotten … comesB. forgot… comeC. had left… cameD. had left…would come【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：杰克把他的钥匙丢在办公室了，因此他不得不等到他的妻子回家。

人教版英语英语动词的时态形式讲解及解析一、初中英语动词的时态1．—Could you tell me what he said just now?—Sorry, I ________ what was happening outside.A．have thought B．was thinking C．thought D．think【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：——你能告诉我他刚才说的什么吗？——对不起，我正在想外面发生了什么事。

根据宾语从句是what was happening可知此处用过去时，故排除D项。

根据句意，第二个人也没听见刚才他说的话，因为刚才他正在思考，表示过去某事正在做某事，用过去进行时，故选B。

考点：考查时态的用法。

2．--- Where’s my father? Could tell me?--- He to Beijing. He’ll attend an important meeting.A．goes B．is going C．has gone D．has been【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——我的父亲在哪里?可以告诉我吗?——他已经去北京了。

他将参加一个重要会议。

考查动词时态辨析。

根据句意语境，可知父亲不在说话的地点已经去了北京，需用现在完成时，可排除AC两项。

have been to意为“曾经去过某地”，现在已不在那里了；have gone to意为“到某地去了”，说话时作句子主语的人不在现场，故选C。

3．—Do you know what time your uncle Dazhou tomorrow?—At 2∶00 p.m.. I will meet him when he at the airport.A．gets to； arrives B．will get to； will arriveC．will get to； arrives D．gets to； will arrive【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】试题分析：句意：——你知道你的叔叔明天将什么时间到达达州吗？——下午两点。

中学英语语法复习讲义——动词的时态一. 概念:时态是英语谓语动词的一种形式,表示动作发生的时间和所处的状态.英语中的时态是通过动词形式本身的变更来实现的.英语有16种时态,但中学阶段较常用的有十种:一般现在时,一般过去时,一般将来时,过去将来时,现在进行时,过去进行时,将来进行时,过去完成时,英在完成时和现在完成进行时.二.相关学问点精讲1.一般现在时的用法1) 常常性或习惯性的动作，常与表示频腮度的时间状语连用。

时间状语：every…, sometimes,at…, on Sunday。

例如：I leave home for school at 7 every morning. 每天早上我七点离开家。

2) 客观真理，客观存在，科学事实。

例如：The earth moves around the sun. 地球绕太阳转动。

Shanghai lies in the east of China. 上海位于中国东部。

3) 表示格言或警句。

例如：Pride goes before a fall.骄者必败。

留意：此用法假如出现在宾语从句中，即使主句是过去时，从句谓语也要用一般现在时。

例：Columbus proved that the earth is round. 哥伦布证明了地球是圆的。

4) 现在时刻的状态、实力、性格、特性。

例如：I don't want so much. 我不要那么多。

Ann writes good English but does not speak well. 安英语写得不错，讲的可不行。

比较：Now I put the sugar in the cup. 把糖放入杯子。

I am doing my homework now. 我正在做功课。

第一句用一般现在时，用于操作演示或指导说明的示范性动作，表示言行的瞬间动作。

其次句中的now是进行时的标记，表示正在进行的动作的客观状况，所以后句用一般现在时。

人教版英语英语动词的时态用法总结及解析一、初中英语动词的时态1．---Did you watch the program The Voice last night?---I wanted to, but my mother __________her favorite TV play.A．watches B．watched C．was watching D．is watching【答案】C【解析】句意：昨晚你看《The Voice》了吗？——我想看，但是我妈妈在看她最喜欢的电视剧。

下句是解释了当时为何没有观看《The Voice》的原因，是由于当时妈妈在看她最喜欢的电视剧。

在过去的某一时刻发生的动作用过去进行时态来表达，故答案为C。

2．-Has your cousin arrived in Beijing yet?--Yes. She Beijing since yesterday morning.A．arrived in B．has arrived in C．has been in D．has been to【答案】C【解析】句意：你表弟到北京了吗？-是的。

她从昨天起就在北京了。

since yesterday morning自昨天早晨以来，表示的是截止到目前为止的时间段，用于现在完成时态，排除A；arrived为短暂性动词，不能与表示一段的时间状语连用；have been to表示某人去过某地，也不能与表示一段的时间状语连用，故答案为C。

点睛：have（has） been in 表示“在某地呆多长时间”，常与表示一段时间的状语连用，如：since, for, how long 等。

例如：Mr. Brown has been in Shanghai for three days. 布朗先生来上海已经有三天了。

have（has）been to表示“曾经去过某地”，现在已经不在那里了。

可与just, ever, never等连用，例如： I have just been to the post office. 我刚才去邮局了。

人教版英语英语动词的时态的用法大全含解析一、初中英语动词的时态1．--Look! There____ so many noisy kids in the room!--Haven’t you heard the saying “When the cat is away, the mice _____?”A．have; play B．is; are going to playC．have; are playing D．are; will play【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意“-看！房间里有许多吵闹的小孩-你没听见他们在说，当猫离开后，这些老鼠在玩吗？”。

there be句型不与have连用，排除A和C，且第一空处主语为so many noisy kids，谓语用复数，排除B，第二空处when引导的从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时，即“主将从现”原则，故选D。

2．— Who the classroom tomorrow, Tony?— Our group.A．will clean B．cleans C．cleaned D．clear【答案】A【解析】句意：——托尼，明天谁打扫教室？——我们小组。

考查一般将来时。

根据提示词tomorrow可知时态用一般将来时，其构成为：will+动词原形；故答案选A。

3．By the time I ________ on the TV, Beckham ________ two goals．A．turned; have scored B．turned; had scoredC．had turned; have scored D．had turned; had scored【答案】B【解析】句意：当我打开电视的时候，贝克汉姆已经进了两个球。

考查动词时态辨析题。

本句是时间状语从句，by the time到…时候为止，用于一般过去时，可排除CD选项。

从句用一般过去时，主句用过去完成时，需用“had+过去分词”结构，可排除A；根据句意结构，可知选B。

一、选择题1．My hand ________ and I will have my clothes ________.A．hurt; to wash B．is hurt; wash C．hurts; washed D．is hurt; washing2．—When ________ you ________ reading the book Little Women?—It's hard to say. I'm busy these days and have no time to continue reading.A．did; finish B．have; finished C．will; finish D．do; finish 3．“81192”, the number of Wang Wei’s plane, ________ up on many Chinese media outlets to remind us of our hero on April 1 every year.A．showed B．showing C．to show D．shows4．—I want to know if he ________ back tomorrow.—I’ll call you as soon as ________.A．will come; will return B．will come; returnsC．comes; will return D．come; returns5．Very little of the house _________ now because it caught fire last week.A．remains B．is remaining C．is remained D．remained 6．David ________so hard. He is always the first to come and the last to leave.A．will work B．works C．worked D．was working 7．It seldom snows in winter here,_______?A．does it B．doesn’t it C．do it D．don’t it 8．Wars are disasters. A large number of people will lose their homes if a war . A．breaks out B．is broken out C．will break out D．will be broken out 9．—Do you think if Tom _____the work well tomorrow?—I think he will if he ______his best.A．does, will try B．will do, tries C．does, tries D．will do, will try 10．Not only my classmates but also our English teacher Chinese poems, so we often share their favourite ones.A．like B．liked C．likes D．liking11．—I’d like to borrow a book. Its name is “Travel around the world”.—Let me check on the computer first. Oh, it _____________ that Kate has got it.A．says B．is said C．has said D．was said 12．An increased concentration of carbon dioxide and certain other gases in the Earth’s atmosphere ______ global warming.A．contributing to B．contribute toC．contributes to D．to contribute to13．There ________ a big tree and many flowers in front of my house now.A．is B．are C．was D．Were14．The Small Goose Pagoda in Xi’an, one of the 22 Silk Road relics located in China, _______ back in 707 during the Tang Dynasty.A．dated B．was datedC．dates D．is dating15．---I don’t know if Aunt Li to look after these“stay-home children”tomorrow morning.---If he ,I will phone you.A．comes;will come B．comes;comes C．will come;will come D．will come;comes 16．—How much are the two pairs of shoes?—They are not expensive. I think fifty dollars ______ enough.A．is B．are C．were D．was 17．—Excuse me! You can’t take photos here. Look at the sign “NO PHOTOS”.—Sorry, I ________ it.A．don’t see B．am going to see C．didn’t see D．won’t see 18．The real reason why prices ________, and still are, too high is hard to understand, and no one can explain this problem.A．were B．would be C．have been D．will be19．— Jenny, why do you look so tired today?—I didn’t slee p well. Because I _________ for my dad to come back for three hours. A．waited B．have waited C．am waiting D．was waiting 20．—I know Lisa is your best friend. Do you see much of each other now?—No! She ________ in New York for ten years, but now she lives in Los Angeles.A．lives B．has lived C．lived D．is living21．— Have you heard of Yangzhou Horticultural Expo? It is showing gardens around the world.— Yes. I ________ it with my parents the other day.A．visit B．visited C．will visit D．have visited 22．—I don't care ________. In this army, there's only one hairstyle—short! Understand?—Yes, sir!A．what you are used to liking B．what you used to be likeC．what are you used to liking D．what did you use to be like23．— Why didn't you answer my call?— sorry. I _______ an old friend and we _______all the time.A．have met; are talking B．met; talked C．met; are talkingD．met; were talking24．—The moon ________ its first female astronaut by the year 2024.—Wow, this will truly be a remarkable moment in history.A．has welcomed B．is welcomed C．welcomed D．will welcome 25．--- Do you like the new pen?--- Yes, it _______ very well.A．is written B．writes C．is writing D．has written 26．With globalization sweeping the world, learning foreign languages will become increasingly necessary if a country _________ economically.A．will compete B．is to competeC．were to compete D．competes27．More than one official _____ the people heart and soul, which makes the public satisfied. A．serves B．serveC．serves for D．sever for28．To our surprise, Tom and John, neither of whom regular training, very excellent. A．have gone through; is B．has gone through; areC．have gone through; are D．has gone through; is29．This sort of clothing material, which feels soft, ______.A．catches fire easily B．is caught fire easilyC．is easy caught fire D．is easily to catch fire30．The fact that so many people still smoke in public places____ that we may need a nationwide campaign to raise awareness of the risks of smoking.A．suggest B．suggests C．suggested D．suggesting31．—I ________ so busily recently that I ________ no time to help you with your maths.—That’s OK. I can manage it by myself.A．have been working; have B．have worked; hadC．am working; will have D．had been working; had had32．I want to buy that kind of cloth because I_____the cloth_____well.A．have told;washed B．have been told;washesC．have been told;washed D．was told;washes33．—Why are you so upset?—I had my computer repaired yesterday, but it ________ work again.A．doesn’t B．didn’tC．won’t D．wouldn’t34．Around two o’clock every night, Sue will start talking in her dream. It somewhat ________ us. A．bothers B．had bothered C．would bother D．bothered 35．— Do you like the skirt?— It _______ soft.A．is feeling B．feltC．feels D．is felt36．We’ll go to play with snow if it ______ tomorrow.A．snow B．snowsC．will snow D．snowed37．Her parents require that she ________ her homework before she ________ TV.A．will finish; watches B．finishes; watchesC．finish; watches D．finishes; will watch38．The house, which _____ last night, ____ my aunt but she doesn’t live there any more. A．was broken into; is belonged to B．broke into; is belonged toC．broke into; belonging to D．was broken into; belongs to39．So far, Mike has spent about $28,000 on the house and __________ it to cost about $38,000 when it is finished and furnished.A．expected B．expectsC．has expected D．will expect40．Your donation greatly appreciated and the money will be used to help the students from poor families.A．has been B．isC．was D．had been41．Usually Beijing Roast Duck _____ together with special pancakes, green onions and sweet sauce.A．was served B．will serveC．is served D．served42．Our country has launched a campaign to ban smoking in public places, which with some heavy smokers.A．concerns B．was concernedC．concerned D．is concerned43．—Tu Youyou proves with hardships _______ great honor.—Sure. Opportunities favour the prepared mind.A．comes B．will come C．is coming D．are coming44．---Alan seems a lot taller than when I last saw him.---He . He’s grown a foot since you saw him in Shanghai.A．is B．will beC．has been D．was45．He’s been informed that he ________ for the scholarship because of his academic background.A．hasn’t qualified B．had n’t qualifiedC．doesn’t qualify D．wasn’t qualifying46．The number of people who______ English as a foreign language_______ more than 750 million.A．learns; is B．learn; are C．learns; are D．learn; is 47．Many a woman______ important positions in society, which________impossible in the past．A．holds; was B．hold ; were C．held; was D．holding; were 48．I would be happier if you did more studying while you are free, but you ___________. A．don’t B．didn’t C．wouldn’t D．weren’t49．Paul could be a very attractive boy but he ______ to his behaviour.A．paid no attention B．were paying no attentionC．pays no attention D．had paid no attention50．With such a tight schedule, everyone will have to go all out if they _____________ the task. A．have completed B．would completeC．will complete D．are to complete【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C【解析】试题分析：句意：我的手疼，我将让别人给我洗衣服，身体部位疼，用hurt，受伤，be hurt.使某事被别人做，have sth done,故选C。

必备英语中考英语动词的时态考点解析（Word版附答案）一、初中英语动词的时态1．— Peter, what will you do next Sunday?— We ______ our grandparents.A．visit B．visited C．is visiting D．will visit【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：彼得，下周日你们打算做什么？—我们要去看望我们的祖父母。

本题考查的是时态的辨析，根据问句中的next Sunday可知，本题是一般将来时，故答案选D。

2．—Shall we play tennis now?—Sorry, I can’t. I my homework.A．do B．did C．have done D．am doing【答案】D【解析】句意：——我们现在打网球去好吗？——对不起，我不能去，我在做作业。

A. do 做，用于一般现在时态，主语复数时； B. did做，用于一般过去时态； C. have done 做，用于一般现在完成时态； D. am doing做，用于现在进行时态，主语是I时；根据now可知用现在进行时态，故选D3．—Linda is not coming for the party tonight.—But she _.A．promises B．promised C．will promise D．had promised【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：---琳达今晚不来参加晚会了吗？----但她答应了。

考查动词时态。

A. promises一般现在时，第三人称单数；B. promised一般过去时；C. will promise一般将来时；D. had promised过去完成时。

根据上文是现在进行时，结合语境可知原先答应，可知用一般过去时。

故选B。

4．—I ________ you at seven and you didn’t pick up.—I was taking a shower at that time.A．call B．calledC．am calling D．have called【答案】B【解析】句意：——我七点钟打电话给你，你没接。

（英语）英语动词的时态专项含解析一、初中英语动词的时态1．–Have you seen yesterday’s TV play? I think Mary won’t marry the rich man.–I agree. Unless the man finally ________ his mind to help the poor.A．change B．changes C．changed D．will change【答案】B【解析】句意：你看过昨天的电视剧吗？我想玛丽不会嫁给那个有钱人的。

-----我同意。

除非这个人最终改变主意去帮助穷人。

unless引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时态表将来，故答案为B。

2．–What’s your father doing now? –He ______ the room.A．cleaned B．cleans C．has cleaned D．is cleaning【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——你父亲现在在干什么？——他在打扫房间考查动词时态。

cleaned一般过去时；cleans一般现在时；has cleaned现在完成时；is cleaning现在进行时。

根据问句可知此句时态是现在进行时；故选D。

3． I _____ Chinese dishes for my foreign friends tomorrow evening.A．will cook B．have cookedC．cook D．cooked【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：明天晚上我将为我的外国朋友做中国菜。

根据时间状语tomorrow evening可知，句子应该用一般将来时，故选A。

考点：考查动词时态。

4．— We must stop the hunters hunting the Tibetan antelopes（藏羚羊） in Tibet.— I agree with you. If it ________, they will ________ soon.A．goes, disappearB．goes up, are disappearingC．goes on, be disappearedD．goes on, disappear【答案】D【解析】本题考查动词及短语。

常见英语动词的时态最全总结含答案解析推荐精选一、初中英语动词的时态1．―Why are you in such a hurry, John?―There ________ a basketball match between Class Three and our class in ten minutes.A．is going to be B．is going to have C．will have D．will hold【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：约翰，你为什么这么急？十分钟后三班和我们班有一场篮球赛。

there be 句型的将来时用there is going to be/ there will be，不可和have同时出现，故选A考点：there be 句型的将来时点评：there be 句型是初中英语重要语法点，there be句型结构为：there + be +名词（主语）+地点副词/介词短语（表示地点），表示某个地方存在某物或某人，要注意谓语动词与最近的名词的数保持形式一致。

另外there be 与have不能同时出现在句子中。

have/has 则表达某一个人拥有某样东西。

2．— Who the classroom tomorrow, Tony?— Our group.A．will clean B．cleans C．cleaned D．clear【答案】A【解析】句意：——托尼，明天谁打扫教室？——我们小组。

考查一般将来时。

根据提示词tomorrow可知时态用一般将来时，其构成为：will+动词原形；故答案选A。

3．—Will Sally come here tomorrow?—I don’t know if she_______ here tomorrow. If she _______ here, I will tell you.A．comes; comes B．will come; comes C．comes; will come D．will come; will come 【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：-Sally明天会到这儿来吗？-我不知道她明天是否来这儿，如果她来的话，我会告诉你的。

【英语】英语动词的时态解题技巧分析及练习题(含答案)含解析一、初中英语动词的时态1．— What do you think of the young lady?— She is hard-working. She ________ all her effort into her work before she got ill.A．has put B．put C．had put D．would put【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：你认为这位小姐怎样？她很勤奋。

她生病前把她所有的精力都投入到她的工作中。

根据时间状语从句before she got ill.可知主句该用过去完成时态，所以选C。

考点：考查动词时态。

2．Ken, can you turn down the music a little? I _________ to study for my test.A．am trying B．try C．tried D．have tried【答案】A【解析】句意：Ken，你能把音乐调小一点吗？我正在设法为我的考试学习。

根据语境可知用现在进行时，其结构是be doing的形式，短语try to do sth.表示设法做某事。

根据题意，故选A。

现在进行时的基本结构1肯定式：am/is/are+doing（现在分词）否定式：am/is/are not +doing（现在分词）一般疑问式：Am/Is/Are + 主语 +doing（现在分词）+ 其他特殊疑问式：特殊疑问词+一般疑问式They’re having a meeting now. 他们现在正在开会。

They aren't having a meeting now. 他们现在没有在开会。

Are they having a meeting now? 他们现在正在开会吗？What are they doing now? 他们现在正在做什么？3．—I’m not sure if my sister Vivian ____________ the driving test next week.— Please let me know if she ____________ it.A．has passed; passes B．passed ; will pass C．passes; has passed D．will pass; passes 【答案】D【解析】句意：－我不确定我姐妹Vivian下周是否可以通过驾驶考试。

（英语）英语动词的时态常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案)及解析一、初中英语动词的时态1．--I didn't see you at Olympic Sports Centre this morning. What happened?-- Sorry, I the exchange students around our school then.A．showed B．was showing C．am showing D．will show【答案】B【解析】句意：——今天早上我在奥运会体育中心没有看见你。

发生了什么？——对不起，我那时正领着交换生参观我们学校。

根据时间副词then可知此处用过去进行时，故选B。

2．Her son Coke, but now he milk.A．used to drink; is used to drinking B．used to drinking; drinksC．is used to drinking; used to drink D．was used to drink; is drinking【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：她儿子过去常喝可乐，但现在他习惯喝牛奶。

used to do过去常常做；be used to doing sth习惯于做某事；drinks喝，第三人称单数形式；is drinking现在进行时，根据转折词but，可知前句表示过去喝可乐，后句表示习惯于喝牛奶，故选A。

3．—Shall we play tennis now?—Sorry, I can’t. I my homework.A．do B．did C．have done D．am doing【答案】D【解析】句意：——我们现在打网球去好吗？——对不起，我不能去，我在做作业。

A. do 做，用于一般现在时态，主语复数时； B. did做，用于一般过去时态； C. have done 做，用于一般现在完成时态； D. am doing做，用于现在进行时态，主语是I时；根据now可知用现在进行时态，故选D4．I_______this mobile phone online. It is not worth buying.A．check B．am checking C．have checked D．will check【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我在网上查过这部手机。

（英语）初中英语动词的时态专题训练答案及解析一、初中英语动词的时态1．–_____ to the United States?–No, never. But I went to Canada a few years ago.A．Have you been B．Have you goneC．Did you go D．Will you go【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：你去过美国吗？没有，但我在几年前去过加拿大。

have/has been to,曾经去过某地，表示有过这种经历； have/has gone to 去了某地，表示某人不在此地；根据题意故用现在完成时；根据句意，故选A考点：考查现在完成时2．The train in an hour. I must go to the train station right now.A．left B．leaveC．will leave D．has left【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：火车一小时后出发。

我现在必须去火车站。

A. left一般过去时；B. leave一般现在时；C. will leave一般将来时；D. has left现在完成时。

in an hour一个小时后，表示的是将来的时间，因此句子的时态用一般将来时，其构成为will+动词原形，故答案为C。

3．—Why _______ let Tom go to the supermarket with us?—Sorry, he ________ his homework yet.A．you don’t; has finished B．don't; has finishedC．not to; didn’t finish D．no t; hasn’t finished【答案】D【解析】句意：－你为什么不让汤姆和我们一起去超市？－对不起，他还没有完成作业。

你为什么不做某事？Why don’t you do sth?=Why not do sth?主语you与助动词do同时省略或是同时保留。

一、选择题1．—I am feeling ill. What should I do?— eating junk food and breakfast every day.A．Stop; having B．Stop; have C．To stop; have. D．To stop; to have B 解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——我感觉生病了。

我该做什么？——停止吃快餐并且每天吃早餐。

考查祈使句。

根据句意可知第二句为祈使句，动词原形开头。

stop doing sth停止做某事；have breakfast 吃早饭。

此处stop和have是并列的动词，用连词and连接。

故选B。

2．Colours can change our moods and make us happy or sad .A．feel B．to feelC．felt D．feeling A解析：A【解析】【分析】考查：非谓语动词【详解】句意：色彩可以改变我们的心情，让我们感到快乐或悲伤，充满活力或疲倦。

短语make sb. do sth. 使/让某人做某事；用省略to的不定式做宾补；故选A。

3．Here _______a nice photo of my family.A．am B．be C．is D．are C解析：C【解析】【详解】句意：这是一张我家漂亮全家福。

考查倒装和be动词。

分析句子可知，此句主语是a nice photo of my family，表单数，所以需用表单数的be动词。

故选C。

4．These chicken wings taste ________. I want more.A．well B．wonderfully C．nice D．bad C解析：C【解析】【详解】句意：这些鸡翅尝起来不错。

我想要更多。

考查感官动词的用法及形容词辨析。

well好，副词；wonderfully精彩地；nice好的；bad 坏的。

Lecture Nine理科班英语语法篇（九）动词的时态英语的时态（tense）是一种动词形式，不同的时态用以表示不同的时间与方式。

下面就英语中常见的八种基本时态进行阐述，其它的时态都是在这八种时态的基础上结合而成的。

一、一般现在时：1.概念：经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。

2.时间状语：always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month…), once a week, on Sundays,3.基本结构：动词原形（如主语为第三人称单数，动词上要加（e）S）4.否定形式：am/is/are+not;此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词，则在其前加don't,如主语为第三人称单数，则用doesn't，同时还原行为动词。

5.一般疑问句：把be动词放于句首；用助动词do提问，如主语为第三人称单数，则用does，同时，还原行为动词。

6.例句：. It seldom snows here.He is always ready to help others.Action speaks louder than words.二、一般过去时：1.概念：过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态；过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。

2.时间状语：ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week(year, night, month…), in 1989, just now, at the age of 5, one day, long long ago, once upon a time, etc.3.基本结构：be动词；行为动词4.否定形式：was/were+not;在行为动词前加didn't，同时还原行为动词。

5.一般疑问句：was或were放于句首；用助动词do的过去式did 提问，同时还原行为动词。

（英语）中考英语动词的时态专题训练答案及解析一、初中英语动词的时态1．— The boy misses his parents very much.— So he does. They _________ the hometown for nearly two years.A．have left B．has left C．have been away from D．will leave【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——那个男孩非常想念他的父母。

——他的确是。

他们离开家乡几乎两年了。

leave 离开，是短暂性动词，不与时间段连用；be away离开，与时间段连用。

此处接时间段for nearly two years连用，故用延续性动词，故选C。

2．—May I speak to Mary?—Hold on, please.She_______in the kitchen.A．has cooked B．cooked C．will cook D．is cooking【答案】D【解析】句意：——我可以让玛丽接电话吗？——请不要挂断电话。

她正在厨房做饭。

根据Hold on, please.可知此处表示现在让对方别挂断电话，应是表示他找的玛丽正做某事，故用现在进行时be doing，故选D。

3．–What’s your father doing now? –He ______ the room.A．cleaned B．cleans C．has cleaned D．is cleaning【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——你父亲现在在干什么？——他在打扫房间考查动词时态。

cleaned一般过去时；cleans一般现在时；has cleaned现在完成时；is cleaning现在进行时。

根据问句可知此句时态是现在进行时；故选D。

4．My grandparents in that city since they got married.A．will live B．have lived C．live D．were living【答案】B【解析】句意：自从结婚以来，我祖父母就住在那个城市。

（英语）英语动词的时态专题训练答案及解析一、初中英语动词的时态1．—Where is Mrs. Wu?—She _______ the countryside to be a volunteer teacher. She will stay there for a year.A．has been to B．came to C．has gone to D．has come to【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——吴太太在哪里？——她到农村去当一名志愿者教师。

她将在那里呆一年。

考查现在完成时态。

go去，come来；都是短暂形动词；come与句意不合，可排除BD两项。

has been to 曾经去过某地，现在已经回来了；has gone to 曾经去过某地，到现在还没有回来。

根据She will stay there for a year.，可知选A。

2．We a few museums while we were in London.A．visit B．visitedC．have visited D．are visiting【答案】B【解析】句意：当我在伦敦时，我参观了几个博物馆。

A. visit 参观，用于一般现在时态，主语复数时； B. visited 参观，用于一般过去时态； C. have visited 参观，用于一般现在完成时态；D. are visiting 参观，用于现在进行时态，主语复数时；根据 while we were in London.可知主句用过去时态；故选B3．—How noisy it is outside!—Oh, I forgot to tell you. My neighbours ________ their houses.A．have decorated B．were decoratingC．are decorating D．will decorate【答案】C【解析】句意：——外面真吵！——哦，我忘了告诉你，我的邻居正在装饰他们的房子。

动词的各种时态归纳一、一般现在时构成:主语+谓语(主谓一致,需注意主语为单三时,谓语动词用单三) 时间状语:常与表示频率的时间状语连用,如usually, often, always, sometimes,never, every day, once a week 等.用法：⑴表示经常发生或习惯性的动作或状态.eg: He always goes to work by subway.他总是乘地铁去上班.I visit my grandmother once a week.我一周去看望一次我的祖母.Mary does exercise every day.玛丽每天做运动.(2)表示客观事实或普遍真理,也用在格言中.eg: Light travels faster than sound.光比声音传播的快.Pride goes before a fall.骄傲使人失败.⑶表示按方案或时间表将要发生的事儿,其后常跟表示将来的时间状语. The plane takes off at four PM.飞机下午4点起飞.When does the school begin?学校什么时候开学？(4)表示主语现在的特征性格或状态.Jenny loves music.珍妮喜欢音乐.She lives in a small apartment.他住在一套小公寓里.(5)一些表示心理意识的动词,如know, understand, remember等无进行时,只能用一般现在时表示现在发生的具体行为.eg: I still remember the frightening experience on the island.我仍然记得在那个岛上的可怕经历.⑹在时间和条件状语从句中代替一般将来时.eg: I'll think about it when I write my report.我写报告时会对此予以考虑的.If he comes, I'll let you know as soon as possible.如果他来的话,我会尽快让你知道.二、现在进行时构成:主iu+be+doing时间状语：常与now, right now, at present, at the moment 等时间状语及look, listen等标志词连用.用法：⑴表示说话时正在进行的动作.eg: We are waiting for the subway at the moment.我们现在正在等地铁.Listen! Somebody is singing.听!有人在唱歌.⑵表示现阶段正在进行,而此刻不一定在进行的动作.成语表示一段时间的状语连用,如these days, this week等.eg: How are you getting on with your classmates these days?这些天你和同班同学相处的如何？We are studying French this semester.我们这学期学习语法.⑶某些非延续性动词可以用现在进行时表示即将发生的动作.常用的这类动词有come, go, leave, arrive, start, finish, die 等.这时剧中一般有表示将来的时间状语.eg: They are living by train tonight.他们今晚坐火车走.We are starting work at 8 o'clock next month.下个月我们将8点开始上班.(4)表达特定的感情色彩.现在进行时常与always, continually, constantly, forever等表示频率的副词连用,表示重复的动作,常含有厌烦,不满,抱怨,赞扬等感情色彩.试比拟：She is always scolding her child.她总是训斥自己的孩子.〔不满〕She always scolds her children.他总是训斥自己的孩子.〔事实〕He is constantly doing good work at school.他在学校总是成绩优秀.〔赞扬〕He does good work at school.他在学校成绩优秀.〔事实〕三、现在完成时构成:主语+ha ve/has+done标志词：常与already, just, yet, before, recently, so far, ever, never, once 等连用.用法：⑴表示过去发生的动作,对现在造成的影响或结果.eg: They have already learned two languages.他们己经学会了两种语言.He hasn't made a remark on the structure yet.他尚未对该结构发表评论.I have seen the linguist only once this year.我今年只见过那位语言学家一次.⑵表示从过去某一时间开始持续到现在的动作或状态.常与表示一段时间的状语连用,如so far, up to now, for a long time, for years, since 2021, in the past/ last five years, these days 等. eg: Tom and mary have been friends for years.汤姆和玛丽是多年的朋友.He has lived in London since 2000.自从2000年以来他就住在伦敦.How many words have you learned these days?这些天你学会了多少单词？⑶在时间和条件状语从句中代替将来完成时.eg: I will go to the party as soon as I have finished my homework.我一完成作业就去参加聚会.I will not believe you unless I have seen it with my own eyes.除非亲眼看到,否那么我是不会相信你的.(4)在This/ It is the first /second time that 句式中,that 从句用现在完成时. eg: It's the first time that I have come to Harvard University.这是我第1次来哈佛大学.四、一般过去时构成:主语+动词过去式时间状语：yesterday, last..., ...ago, in+过去年份等.用法：(1)表示过去某个特定时间发生的动作或存在的状态.eg: He offered his seat to an old man.他把他的座位让给了一位老人.He had a nice encounter with that girl last week.上周我与那个女孩有一次美丽的邂逅.⑵表示过去某一段时间内经常性或习惯性的动作.eg: When I was a teenager, I played table tennis almost every day.我十几岁时几乎每天都打乒乓球.⑶在时间和条件状语从句中代替过去将来时.eg: They said they would let us know if they heard any news about him.他们说如果听到关于他的任何消息,他们就会通知我们.五、一般将来时构成:主语+shall/will+动词原形时间状语:常与tomorrow, next week, in the future, in a few days等时间状语连用.用法:表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态.eg: I shall leave for London tomorrow.我明天要去伦敦.A simple test will show if this is real gold.一个简单的测试将会证实这是不是真金.其他表达方式:(1)be going to do表示打算方案安排要做某事,或有迹象说明要发生某事.eg: What are you going to do during the summer holiday?暑假你打算做什么？Look at the dark clouds! It's going to rain.瞧那些乌云!就要下雨了.(2)be about to do表示即将发生的动作,一般不与具体的时间状语连用.eg: Be quiet! The lecture is about to start.安静!讲座马上就要开始了.⑶ be to do表示根据约定责任义务或要求等即将发生的动作. eg: We are to meet at the school gate.我们约好在校门口见.。