六级必考词汇5001. abnormal a. 不正常的I’m normal, you’re ~ !2. abolish v. 废除CET-Band 4 should be abolished ! A daydreamer3. abrupt a. 突然的, 唐突的Your ~ manner embarrassed her!4. absurd a. 荒唐的What an ~ idea!5. accessory n. 附件, 零件Handbag, lipstick, etc. are women’s accessories. What are men’s ? Tie, lighter and a fine purse.6. accommodate v. 供应膳宿How can a small town ~ the Olympic Games?7. addict v. 上瘾I’m ~ed to computer games. Please save me!8. acquaint v. 使熟识Are you ~ed with that MM?9. adhere to v. 遵守Adhere to your own principle10. adverse a. 不利的, 有害的Adverse circumstances can test a person’s wisdom and courage.11. aggravate v. 加重Smoking ~s cold.12. alleviate v. 减轻No one can ~ my pain.13. alternate v./a 交替a day of ~ sunshine and rain /Day and night ~14. ambiguous a. 歧义的The policeman is looking for a man with one eye. -----Why not use two? 你知道此幽默在何处?15. amplify v. 扩大16. analogy n. 类比by analogy17. anonymous a. 匿名的I received an ~ letter.18. applaud v. 鼓掌; 赞许I ~ your suggestion.19. apt a. 易于One is ~ to make mistakes if given too much pressure.20. array n. 陈设, 一系列the ~ of fruit and vegetables in the supermarket21. arrogant a. 高傲的An ~ man is a self-important person.22. ascend v. 上升The balloons are ~ing.23. ascribe v. 归因于He ~d his failure to his small vocabulary.24. aspiration n. 理想Your ~ is your ambition or strong wish.25. assault n. 攻击, 攻击A robber ~ed him.26. assert v. 断言He ~ed that the thief would come again.27. assurance n. 保证, 把握I give you my ~ that theproduct is safe and reliable.28. attendant n. 服务员, 随从29. authentic a. 真实的, 牢靠的Is Clinton’s biography ~?30. avert v. 避开、转移We ~ed a loss .31. bald a. 秃顶的A ~ man is considered to be intelligent.32. barren a. 荒芜的,不能生育的Without dream, life is a ~ field.33. betray v. 背叛; 泄露You ~ed me.34. bewilder v. 使迷惑The new traffic lights ~ the man.35. bias n. 偏见Bias is prejudice.36. blaze v. 燃烧; 发强光The summer sun is blazing.1. abnormal a. 不正常的I’m normal, you’re ~ !2. abolish v. 废除CET-Band 4 should be abolished ! A daydreamer3. abrupt a. 突然的, 唐突的Your ~ manner embarrassed her!4. absurd a. 荒唐的What an ~ idea!5. accessory n. 附件, 零件Handbag, lipstick, etc. are women’s accessories. What are men’s ? Tie, lighter and a fine purse.6. accommodate v. 供应膳宿How can a small town ~ theOlympic Games?7. addict v. 上瘾I’m ~ed to computer games. Please save me!8. acquaint v. 使熟识Are you ~ed with that MM?9. adhere to v. 遵守Adhere to your own principle10. adverse a. 不利的, 有害的Adverse circumstances can test a person’s wisdom and courage.11. aggravate v. 加重Smoking ~s cold.12. alleviate v. 减轻No one can ~ my pain.13. alternate v./a 交替a day of ~ sunshine and rain /Day and night ~14. ambiguous a. 歧义的The policeman is looking for a man with one eye. -----Why not use two? 你知道此幽默在何处?15. amplify v. 扩大16. analogy n. 类比by analogy17. anonymous a. 匿名的I received an ~ letter.18. applaud v. 鼓掌; 赞许I ~ your suggestion.37. bleak a. 荒芜的; 凄凉的a ~ future38. blink v. 刺眼睛; 闪耀39. blunder n. 大错40. bluntly ad. 直言不讳地41. blur v. 变模糊Fog blurred my vision.42. bribe v. 行贿Who bribed the bride? Bridegroom.43. browse v. 阅读~ a web-page44. brutal a. 残酷的=cruel/savage/45. capsule n. 密封仓, 胶囊46. carve v. 刻47. casualty n. 伤亡人员Many casualties are reported in the battle.48. cater to v. 迎合cater to the consumers49. caution n. 当心50. cherish v. 珍视; 怀有~friendship/~ the hope that51. chronic a. 慢性的;严峻的52. circulation n. 循环; 发行(量) Reader has the largest ~ in China.53. climax n. 高潮the ~ of the play54. cling to v. 紧紧抓住，依恋;坚持，墨守The baby clung to his mother./ ~ to the hope that....55. coincidence n. 巧合56. collaboration n. 合作in ~ with57. collide v. 相撞; 冲突The two opinions ~ with each other.58. commence v. 开头59. commute v. 乘车上下班I have to ~ between the university town and the downtown area.。
-+懒惰是很奇怪的东西，它使你以为那是安逸，是休息，是福气；但实际上它所给你的是无聊，是倦怠，是消沉;它剥夺你对前途的希望，割断你和别人之间的友情，使你心胸日渐狭窄，对人生也越来越怀疑。
—罗英语六级高频词汇（500）1. abnormal a. 不正常的> I’m normal, you’re ~ !2. abolish v. 废除> should be abolished ! A daydreamer3. abrupt a. 突然的, 唐突的Your~ manner embarrassed her!4. absurd a.荒唐的What an ~ idea!5. accessory n. 附件, 零件Handbag, lipstick, etc. are women’s accessories. What are men’s ?6. acmodate v. 提供膳宿> How can a small town ~ the Olympic Games?7. addict v. 上瘾>I’m ~ed toputer games.8. acquaint v. 使熟悉> Are you ~ed with that MM?9. adhere to v. 遵守>Adhere to your own principle10. adverse a. 不利的, 有害的>Adverse circumstances can test a person’s wisdom and courage.11. aggravate v. 加重>Smoking ~s cold.12. alleviate v. 减轻>No one can ~ my pain.13. alternate v./a 交替(的)a day of ~ sunshine and rain /Day and night ~14. ambiguous a. 歧义的The policeman is looking for a man with one eye. -----Why not use two?15. amplify v. 扩大(声音)>16. analogy n.类比by analogy17. anonymous a. 匿名的I received an ~ letter.18. applaud v. 鼓掌; 赞许> I ~ your suggestion.19. apt a. 易于>One is ~ to make mistakes if given too much pressure.20. array n. 列, 一系列>the ~of fruit and vegetables in the supermarket21. arrogant a. 傲慢的> An ~ man is a self-importantperson.22. ascend v. 上升> The balloons are ~ing.23. ascribe v. 归因于>He ~d his failure to hissmall vocabulary.24. aspiration n. 抱负Your ~ is your ambition or strongwish.25. assault n. 攻击, 袭击26. assert v. 断言He ~ed that the thief would eagain.27. assurance n. 保证, 把握>I give you my ~ that the product is safe and reliable.28. attendant n. 服务员, 随从29. authentic a. 真实的, 可靠的>Is Clinton’s biography ~?30. avert v. 避开、转移We ~ed a loss .31. bald a. 秃顶的A ~ man is considered to be intelligent.32. barren a.荒芜的,不能生育的>Without dream, life is a ~ field.33. betray v. 背叛; 泄露You ~ed me.34. bewilder v. 使迷惑The new traffic lights ~ theman.35. bias n. 偏见Bias is prejudice.36. blaze v. 燃烧; 发强光>Thesummer sun is blazing.37. bleak a. 荒凉的; 凄凉的>a ~future38. blink v. 眨眼睛; 闪烁>39. blunder n. 大错40. bluntly ad. 直言不讳地41. blur v. 变模糊>Fog blurred my vision.42. bribe v. 行贿>Who bribed the bride? Bridegroom.43. browse v. 浏览~ a web-page44. brutal a. 残酷的=cruel/savage/45. capsule n. 密封仓, 胶囊46. carve v. 刻47. casualty n. 伤亡人员Many casualties are reported inthe battle.48. cater to v. 迎合> cater to the consumers49. caution n. 小心50. cherish v. 珍视; 怀有>~friendship/~ the hope that51. chronic a. 慢性的；严重的52. circulation n. 循环; 发行（量）>Reader has the largest ~ in China.53. climax n. 高潮the ~ of the play54. cling to v. 紧紧抓住，依恋；坚持，墨守>The baby clung to his mother./ ~ to the hope that....55. coincidence n. 巧合56. collaboration n. 合作in ~ with57. collide v. 相撞; 冲突The two opinions ~ with each other.58. mence v. 开始59. mute v. 乘车上下班>I have to ~ between theuniversity town and the downtown area.60. pact a. 紧凑的, 结实的a ~ car/office61. patible a. 相容的; 兼容的>That husband and wife are very ~.62. pensate v. 赔偿>The insurance pany ~d theman for his injuries.63. pile v. 汇编, 编辑~ a encyclopedia64. plement v. 补充，与…相配The music ~s the film well.65. pliment v. /n. 赞美66. ply with v. 遵从67. pulsory a. 必做的~ education68. conceive of v. 构想I can’t ~ of why he did such a stupidthing!69. confidential a. 的70. conform to v. 遵守~ to the local customs71. consensus n. 意见一致> If everyone consents tosomething, they reach a consensus.72. consequent a. (作为后果) 随之发生的lack of electricity and the ~ loss in economy73. conserve v. 保护,Ifyou ~ something, youuse it carefully and will not wasteit.>In winter some people ~ energy bylowering the heat at night.74. consolidate v. 巩固75. conspicuous a. 显眼的The girl in red in the snowfield is very ~.76. contaminate v. 污染If you ~ something, you make itdirty.77. contemplate v. 沉思; 凝视>You must ~ the results of the action.78. contempt n. 轻视>Before the petition,Williams held the little known player in contempt.79. contend v. 主=assert > The lawyer contendsthat the man is guilty.80. contradict v. 相矛盾81. contrive v. 谋划, 图谋>The terrorists ~d to hijack a plane.82. converge v. 会合, 聚集(meet at a mon point) The two rivers converge here.83. cordial a. 热情的84. corrupt a./v. 腐败的; 腐蚀~ officials85. cozy a. 舒适的86.counterpart n.对应的人或物87. criterion n. 标准=standard88. curb v. 控制, 约束=restrain/restrict/> Icurbed my appetite for food.89. cynical a. 愤世嫉俗的90. dazzle v. 眩目;使赞叹不已> The sunlight dazzles me./Her dance ~d me.91. deduce v. 推断92. dedicate v. 献给93. defendant n. 被告94. deficiency n. 缺乏, 不足a vitamin ~ in his diet95. defy v.(公然) 违抗The union defied the management and went on a strike.96. degenerate v. 退化97. degrade v. 降低身份98. deprive v. 剥夺You ~d him of his right to privacy.99. descendant n. 后代100. destiny n. 命运=fate101. destructive a. 破坏性的The weapon has a great ~ power. 102. deteriorate v. 恶化His health has ~d.103. deviate from v. 偏离He ~d from the society bybeing a drug addict.104. dignity n. 尊严105. dilemma n. 困境A doctor’s ~ ----- to lie or to tell thetruth?106. diminish v. 变少107. disable v. 丧失能力108. disastrous a. 灾难性的109. discern v. 看出, 识别~ the differences of the two110. dispatch v. 派遣;发送> ~ a representative/ message111. disperse v. 分散，消散，驱散~ my attention/ The wind ~dthe fog. The children ~d after the class.112.disposition n.性情=temperament113. distort v. 歪曲114. divert v. 转移, 使转向> A loud noise diverted my attention from the work.115. dizzy a. 头晕的116. donate v. 捐献>Have you ~d blood?117. doom v./ n. 注定; 劫数>He is doomed to failure.118.drastic a.严厉的119. drawback n. 缺点=disadvantage> One of the ~s ofliving in the XIASHA is inconvenience in daily life.120. duplicate v. /n. 复制(品) make a ~ of the letter121. dwell on v. 总是想；详述Don’t ~ on the past.122. elevate v. 提高;抬升An elevator can ~ to the top floor very soon.123. elicit v. 诱出, 引出~ the truth from the witness124.eligible a.合适的，有资格的=qualified >John is an ~bachelor. 125. elite n. 精英126. eloquent a. 雄辩的Martin Luther King was an ~speaker. 127. energetic a. 精力充沛的=vigorous128. epidemic n./a. 流行病; 流行性的Sars, the bird’s flu. 129. erupt v. 喷发A volcano ~s. /The audience ~edwith laughter.130. essence n. 实质; 精华the ~ of his theory/ in ~131. eternal a. 永久的=perpetual/permanent/forever132. evoke v. 唤起，引起=elicit> The song ~d a feelingof love in the listeners.133. expedition n. 远征(队)；考察（队）134. expel v. 开除，驱逐=dismiss; ~ the trouble-makingstudent 排出=emit>expel the smoke in the kitchen135. expire v. 期满Your passport ~s in a month.136. expertise n. 专门知识137. explicit a. 明确的His statement is ~, not implicit.138. extravagant a. 奢侈的; 过度的>You’re ~ while I’m thrifty. 139. fabricate v. 捏造=make up/fake >The man’s statement is `~d.140. facilitate a. 使便利The multi-languages signs ~ thetourists 141. fascinate v. 迷住I’m ~d by the beauty of Li jiang . 142. feeble a. 虚弱的=weak/faint143. flaw n. 缺陷I can’t find a ~ ,the painting is perfect! 144. fluctuate n. 波动145. formulate v. 构想146. foster a. 培养=develop/nurture/cultivate/领养> ~ a child 147. fragile a. 易碎的;脆弱的148. furious a. 暴怒的149. glamour n. 魅力>The ~ of old town, such asLiJiang. 150. glitter v. 闪光=sparkle >All that ~s is notgold.151. gloomy a. 忧郁的;阴暗的a ~ day/future152. gossip n./ v. 流言; 说长道短> Gossips are like rumors. 153. grief n. 悲伤=sorrow154. hamper v. 妨碍=hinder> Rescue work was hampered by the heavy rain.155. handicap n./v. 缺陷，残疾; 妨碍>He survived the accident, buthas a ~ now.156. haul a. (用力) 拖；（用车）托运157. haunt v. 萦绕于心He was ~ed by the terriblescene.158. hinder v. 阻碍No difficulties can ~ me.159. hoist v. 升起, 吊起160. homogeneous a. 同质的>The population of Japan is ~. 161. hospitality n. 好客162. immerse v. 沉浸于She ~d herself in English.163. implicit a. 含的;含蓄的> If it is ~, it is implied.164. impulse n. 冲动165. incidence a. 发生率166. indignant a. 愤怒的167. infectious a. 传染的168. ingenious a. (人)灵巧的; （设计等）巧妙的~handicraftsman 169. inherent a. 固有的the ~ defects of planned-economy 170. initiate v. 开始；发起~ a new plan171. integral a. 构成整体所必须的；不可缺的Rice is an ~ part ofChinese diet.172. intelligible a. 明白易懂的173. intensify v. 加剧The noise intensified.174. intermittent a. 断断续续the ~ rain showers175. intimidate v. 恐吓176. intricate a. 错综复杂的177. intrinsic a. 固有的~ value178. intuition n. 直觉Your ~ is your sixth sense.179.invalid a.无效an~license180. invariably ad.不变地；始终181. irritate v. 使恼怒=annoy182. jeopardize v. 危及=endanger>You ~ your job bybeing late often.183. junk n. 废物~ food184. kidnap v. 绑架185. legend n. 传奇186. legitimate a. 合法的=legal/lawful187. liability n. 责任；=legal obligation不利条件=drawback 188. literacy n. 读写能力189.literally ad.逐字地; 确实地190. litter v. 乱扔No littering!191. magnify v. 放大，扩大> ~ the photo192. manifest v. 显示，表明The illness ~s itself with ahigh fever. 193. marginal a. 微小的194. masculine a. 男性的195. mediate v. 调解He ~d in a salary dispute betweenthe union and the management.196. merge a. 合并197. migrate v. 迁徙; 移居> Birds migrate with seasons198. mingle v 混合199. mobilize v. 动员200. naive a. 天真的=innocent201. negligible a. 可以忽略不计的the ~ cost202. norm n. 标准reach the ~203. notable a. 著名的204. notorious a. 臭名昭著的If one has a scandal, he bees ~ 205. nourish v. 养育206. obedient a. 顺从的If you are ready to obey orders,you are ~207. obscure a. 费解的，模糊不清的；不著名的>Is the sentence still ~ to you?/ His name was ~ 3 years ago.208. odor n. 气味I smelt a strange ~.209. offset v. 抵消=pensate for210. optimum a. 最佳的211. orient v. 使适应~ oneself to212. overwhelm v. (感情上)使受不了;压倒>be ~edwith sadness/~ majority213. paradox n. 自相矛盾=contradiction214. participant n. 参加者215. patent n. 专利216. patrol v./n. 巡逻217. patriotic a. 爱国的218. pave v. 铺路~ the way for women’s Lib219. permeate v. 弥漫; 渗透A bad smell ~s the building./Water ~d all the books in the room.220. perpetual a. 永久的221. pertinent a. 有关的=relevant>skills ~ to theprofession 222. plead v. 恳求;(法庭)申诉223. ponder v. 思考She ~ed his marriage proposal fora week. 224. portray v. 描绘=describe/depict225. precede v. 先于226. precedent n. 先例227. preclude n. 阻止(from)228. predecessor n. 前任229. predominant a. 主导的230. premise n. 前提>your ~ is wrong.231. prescription n. 处方232.prestige n.威望high ~233. prevalent a. 流行的234. prey n. 捕获物235. probe v. 探究>~ a matter to the bottom236. proficiency n. 熟练237.profound a.深刻的; 深奥的238. prolong v. 延长239. prospective a. 预期的，未来的>his ~ father-in-law240. provocative a. 挑衅的>His ~ language provoked Peter. 241. random a. 随意的at ~242. reap v. 收获=harvest>reap crops243. reassure v. 使放心244. reconcile v. 使和解245. rectify v. 纠正246. refrain from v. 抑制247. refute v. 驳倒248. remainder n. 剩余的部分249. repel v. 使厌恶；击退；排斥>The odor ~s me./The odor can ~mosquito.250. reproach v. 责备=blame251. resemblance v. 相似252. resent v. 怨恨>He resented being called hisnickname.253. retort v. 反驳254. retrieve v. 取回(get back, bring back)255. reunion n. 团聚=get-together>an occasion forfamily ~ 256. revelation n. 揭示257. revive v. 使复>~ economy258. rigorous a. 严格的~ training for doctors259. rip v. 撕裂260. ritual n. 仪式=ceremony/routine>His morning ~is to make coffee, take a shower and have breakfast.261. robust a. 健壮的262. rot v. 腐烂=decay263. safeguard v. 保护264. savage a. 野蛮的=not civilized265. scent n. 香味The scent of women(Oscar 影片)266. scrutiny n. 细看267. setback n. 挫折268. shatter v. 使粉碎> It shattered my dream.269. simulate v. 模拟270. skeptical a. 怀疑的271. slack a. 松弛的272. sneak v. 溜；偷偷地做273. sober a. 未醉的> I’m ~ enough.274. specifications n. 规格，说明书275. spectacle n. 景象，大观276. spectator n. 旁观者277. spontaneous a. 自发的278. stability n. 稳定279. stagger v. 蹒跚280. stationary a. 固定的281. stimulus n. 刺激282. straightforward a. 坦率的a ~ reply283. stubborn a. 倔强的284. stumble v.绊倒285. subordinate. 从属286. subscribe to v. 订阅287. subsidy n. 补贴288. subtle a. 微妙的>the ~ difference of the twowords 289. supervise v. 监督290. suppress v. 镇压; 抑制291. tangle with v. 争吵, 纠292. tariff n. 关税293. tease v. 取笑294. temperament n. 气质295. tempt v. 引诱296. tentative a. 试探的297. terminate v. 终止298. texture n. 质地299. threshold n. 开端on the ~ of (即将开始) 300. timid a. 胆小的301. tolerant a. 宽容的302. toss v. 抛，甩303. tow v. 拖304. toxic a.有毒的=poisonous305. trait n.特点, 特性personality ~306. transaction n. 交易307. transit n. 运输308. transition n. 过渡, 转变309. transplant v./n. 移植310. trivial a. 琐碎的311. tumble v. 跌到，翻滚(stumble绊) 312. turbulent a. 混乱的313. unanimous a. 一致的314. underestimate v. 低估315. undermine v. 暗中破坏316.undergo v.经历~great changes317. underlying a. 潜在的318. uphold v. 支持319. vent n.排放give ~ to(发泄)320. verge n. 边缘=brink> on the verge ofbankruptcy（破产）321. versatile a. 多才多艺的322. vicinity n. 附近in the ~323. visa n. 签证324. visualize v. 设想325. vulgar a. 粗俗的326. vulnerable a. 易受伤的327. warfare n. 战争328. warrant n. 授权令；理由>The policeman has a ~ toarrest you. 329. weary a. 疲劳的330. wrinkle v. 起皱331. accelerate v. 加速332. accessible a. 可接近的，可进入的333. acknowledge v.感334. acquire v. 学会335. address v. 向。
英语六级高频基础词汇500个-CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One1六级必考词5001.abnormal a. 不正常的> I’m normal, you’re ~ !2. abolish v. 废除 > CET-Band 4 should be abolished ! A daydreamer3.abrupt a. 突然的, 唐突的 > Your~ manner embarrassed her!4. absurd a. 荒唐的 >What an ~ idea!5.accessory n. 附件, 零件 >Handbag, lipstick, etc. are women’s accessories. What are men’sTie, lighter and a fine purse.6.accommodate v. 提供膳宿> How can a small town ~ the Olympic Games?7. addict v. 上瘾 >I’m ~ed to computer games. Please save me!8. acquaint v. 使熟悉> Are you ~ed with that MM? /be acquaint withacquaint oneself with 熟悉, 通晓, 摸清You must acquaint yourself with yournew duties.acquaint sb. with /of sth.把...通知[告诉]某人9. adhere to v. 遵守 >Adhere to your own principle10. adverse a. 不利的, 有害的 >Adverse circumstances can test aperson’s wisdom and courage.adverse wind 逆风 adverse fortune 恶运be adverse to 跟...相反, 不利于, 反对11. aggravate v. 加重;使恼火; 激怒; 使...恶化>Smokig ~s cold.12. alleviate v. 减轻 >No one can ~ my pain.13. alternate v./a 交替(的) >a day of ~ sunshine and rain /Day andnight ~14. ambiguous a. 歧义的 >The policeman is looking for a man with one eye. -----Why not use two 你知道此幽默在何处15. amplify v. 扩大(声音)>16. analogy n. 类比 by analogybear /have an analogy to/with 具有与...相似之处on the analogy of 从...类推; 根据...类推17. anonymous a. 匿名的 I received an ~ letter.18. applaud v. 鼓掌; 赞许> I ~ your suggestion.19. apt a. 易于 >One is ~ to make mistakes if given too much pressure.be apt at 善于, 巧于 be apt for 适合be apt to do sth. 易于动辄, 往往有可能20. array n. 陈列, 一系列>the ~of fruit and vegetables in the supermarket21. arrogant a. 傲慢的> An ~ man is a self-important person.be arrogant toward sb.对某人傲慢无礼22. ascend v. 上升 > The balloons are ~ing.ascend to升至; 追溯(到...时间)23. ascribe v. 归因于 >He ~d his failure to his small vocabulary.24. aspiration n. 抱负 Your ~ is your ambition or strongwish.25. assault n. 攻击, 袭击 > A robber ~ed him.make a surprise assault on对...进行突然袭击26. assert v. 断言 He ~ed that the thief would come again.assert one's hts维护自己的权利assert oneself坚持自己的权利; 表现自己的权威27. assurance n. 保证, 把握 >I give you my ~ that the product is safe and reliable.28. attendant n. 服务员, 随从29. authentic a. 真实的, 可靠的>Is Clinton’s biography(传记) ~?30. avert v. 避开、转移 We ~ed a loss .31. bald a. 秃顶的 A ~ man is considered to be intelligent.32. barren a. 荒芜的,不能生育的>Without dream, life is a ~ field.33. betray v. 背叛; 泄露 You ~ed me.34. bewilder v. 使迷惑 The new traffic lights ~ the man.35. bias n. 偏见 Bias is prejudice.36. blaze v. 燃烧; 发强光 >The summer sun is blazing.37. bleak a. 荒凉的; 凄凉的>a ~future/ prospect38. blink v. 眨眼睛; 闪烁 >39. blunder n. 大错40. bluntly ad. 直言不讳地, 坦率地, 率直地41. blur v. 变模糊 >Fog blurred my vision.42. bribe v. 行贿 >Who bribed the brideBridegroom.43. browse v. 浏览 ~ a web-page ~ on 吃草44. brutal a. 残酷的=cruel/savage/45. capsule n. 密封仓, 胶囊46. carve v. 刻47. casualty n. 伤亡人员 Many casualties are reported in the battle.48. cater to v. 迎合 > cater to the consumers49. caution n. 小心50. cherish v. 珍视; 怀有>~friendship/~ the hope that51. chronic a. 慢性的；严重的a chronic disease慢性病, 痼疾 a chronic war持久战52. circulation n. 循环; 发行（量）>Reader has the largest ~ inChina.53. climax n. 高潮 the ~ of the playbring to a climax使达顶点，使达高潮cap the climax达到顶点；超出度外；荒谬透顶come to/reach a climax达到顶点［高潮］54. cling to v. 紧紧抓住，依恋；坚持，墨守>The baby clung to hismother./ ~ to the hope that....55. coincidence n. 巧合 by ~56. collaboration n. 合作 in ~ with57. collide v. 相撞; 冲突 The two opinions ~ with each other.58. commence v. 开始 ~ doing sth. / ~ on 着手 /~ with从…开始59. commute v. 乘车上下班 >I have to ~ between the university townand the downtown area.60. compact a. 紧凑的, 结实的 a ~ car/office61. compatible a. 相容的; 兼容的>That husband and wife are very~.be compatible with与...相适应，不矛盾，一致，相似62. compensate v. 赔偿compensate sb.for loss赔偿某人损失64. complement v. 补充，与。
六级救命核心名词abundance /ə'bʌndəns/ n.丰富，充absorption /əb'sɔ:pʃn/ n. 吸收，专注abbreviation /əˌbri:vi'eiʃn/ n.节略，缩写，缩短hospitality /ˌhɒspi'tæləti/ n.友好，好客pastime /'pɑ:staim/ n. 消遣，娱乐revenue /'revənju:/ n. 税收，岁入routine /ru:'ti:n/ n.常规，惯例，例行公事scorn /skɔ:n/ n. 轻蔑，鄙视shortage /'ʃɔ:tidʒ/ n. 短缺，不足smash /smæʃ/ n. 打碎，粉碎stability /stə'biləti/ n.稳定(性)，稳固approach /ə'prəʊtʃ/ n. 方法，途径，接近vt. 接近，着手处理vi. 靠近standard /'stændəd/ n. 标准survival /sə'vaivl/ n. 幸存，幸存者，残存物temperament /'temprəmənt/ n. 气质，性格threshold /'θreʃhəʊld/ n. 开端，入口tolerance /'tɒlərəns/ n. 容忍，忍耐力transaction /træn'zækʃn/ n.处理，办理，交易trend /trend/ n. 倾向，趋势transition /træn'ziʃn/ n. 过渡，转变variation /ˌveəri'eiʃn/ n. 变化，变动warehouse /'weəhaʊs/ n. 货仓community /kə'mju:nəti/ n. 社区，（生态）群落，共同体，团体access /'ækses/ n. 入口，通路，接触accommodation /əˌkɒmə'deiʃn/ n. 住宿，调节，和解acknowledgment /ək'nɒlidʒmənt/ n. 承认，感谢，致谢pattern /'pætn/ n. 模式penalty /'penəlti/ n. 制裁，惩罚pension /'penʃn/ n. 养老金personality /ˌpɜ:sə'næləti/ n. 人格，人性pledge /pledʒ/ n. 保证，誓言position /pə'ziʃn/ n. 位置，职位，职务predecessor /'pri:disesə(r)/ n. 前任，原有的事物premise /'premis/ n. 前提，假设prescription /pri'skripʃn/ n. 处方preservation /ˌprezə'veiʃn/ n. 保护，防护prestige /pre'sti:ʒ/ n. 威信，威望priority /prai'ɒrəti/ n. 优先(权)prospect /'prɒspekt/ n. 前景，可能性rate /reit/ n. 速度v. 评价，评估ration /'ræʃn/ n. 比率，定量，配给量reflection /ri'flekʃn/ n. 反映，表现recession /ri'seʃn/ n. (经济)衰退，不景气，后退reputation /ˌrepju'teiʃn/ n. 名声，声望reservation /ˌrezə'veiʃn/ n. 贮存，贮藏，预订illusion /i'lu:ʒn/ n. 错觉，假象ingredient /in'gri:diənt/ n. 成分insight /'insait/ n. 理解，洞察力inspection /in'spekʃn/ n. 检查，视察instinct /'instiŋkt/ n. 本能，直觉integrity /in'tegrəti/ n. 正直，诚实intuition /ˌintju'iʃn/ n. 直觉lease /li:s/ n. 租约，契约legislation /ˌledʒis'leiʃn/ n. 立法，法律limitation /ˌlimi'teiʃn/ n. 局限性，缺点loyalty /'lɔiəlti/ n. 忠诚，忠心luxury /'lʌkʃəri/ n. 奢侈，豪华manifestation /ˌmænife'steiʃn/ n. 表现(形式) mechanism /'mekənizəm/ n. 机械装置minority /mai'nɒrəti/ n. 少数misfortune /ˌmis'fɔ:tʃu:n/ n. 不幸，灾难morality /mə'ræləti/ n. 道德，美德notion /'nəʊʃn/ n. 概念，观念，理解obligation /ˌɒbli'geiʃn/ n.(法律上或道义上)责任occasion /ə'keiʒn/ n. 场合opponent /ə'pəʊnənt/ n. 敌人，对手ornament /'ɔ:nəmənt/ n. 装饰，装饰品admiration /ˌædmə'reiʃn/ n. 欣赏advocate /'ædvəkeit/ n. 提倡者，拥护者allowance /ə'laʊəns/ n. 津贴ambition /æm'biʃn/ n. 野心，雄心analogy /ə'nælədʒi/ n. 相似，模拟，类比anticipation /ænˌtisi'peiʃn/ n. 预期，期望appreciation /əˌpri:ʃi'eiʃn/ n. 感谢，感激array /ə'rei/ n. 陈列，一系列assurance /ə'ʃʊərəns/ n. 保证multivitamin /ˌmʌlti'vitəmin/ adj. 多种维他命的n. 多种维他命剂blunder /'blʌndə(r)/ n. 错误，大错budget /'bʌdʒit/ n. 预算capability /ˌkeipə'biləti/ n. 能力，才能cash /kæʃ/ n. 现金circulation /ˌsɜ:kjə'leiʃn/ n. 流通，传播，发行量commitment /kə'mitmənt/ n. 承诺，许诺compensation /ˌkɒmpen'seiʃn/ n. 补偿，赔偿consideration /kənˌsidə'reiʃn/ n. 考虑distinction /di'stiŋkʃn/ n. 区分，辨别emergency /i'mɜ:dʒənsi/ n. 紧急情况encouragement /in'kʌridʒmənt/ n. 鼓励essence /'esns/ n. 本质estimate /'estimət/ n. 估计expenditure / ik'spenditʃə(r) / n. 开支extinction /ik'stiŋkʃn/ n. 消失，消灭，灭绝quality/'kwɒləti / n. 质量，（统计）品质，特性，才能flaw /flɔ:/ n. 裂纹，瑕疵fortune /'fɔ:tʃu:n/ n. 财产，大笔的钱fraction /'frækʃn/ n. 小部分，一点symptom/'simptəm/ n.（临床）症状，征兆guarantee /ˌgærən'ti:/ n. 保修单guilt /gilt/ n. 犯罪harmony /'hɑ:məni/ n.协调，一致，和谐2.六级救命核心形容词accessory /ək'sesəri/ n. 配件，附件adj. 附属的absurd /əb'sɜ:d/ adj.不合理的，荒唐的abstract /'æbstrækt/ n. 摘要 vt. 摘要，提取 adj. 抽象的absent /'æbsənt/ adj.不在意的abnormal /æb'nɔ:ml/ adj.不正常的absurd /əb'sɜ:d/ adj.荒缪的abundant /ə'bʌndənt/ adj.丰富的acute /ə'kju:t/ adj.敏锐的，锋利的aggressive /ə'gresiv/ adj.侵略的，好斗的，有进取心的ambiguous /æm'bigjuəs/ adj.模棱两可的，模糊的ambitious /æm'biʃəs/ adj.有雄心的，有抱负的appropriate /ə'prəʊpriət/ adj.合适的，恰当的vt. 占用，拨出authentic /ɔ:'θentik/ adj.可靠的，可信的average /'ævəridʒ/ adj. 一般的，普通的barren /'bærən/ adj.贫瘠的，不毛的bound /baʊnd/ adj.一定的chronic /'krɒnik/ adj.慢性的commentary /'kɒməntri/ adj.实况报道compact /kəm'pækt/ adj. 紧凑的，小巧的competitive /kəm'petətiv/ adj.竞争性的，具有竞争力的compulsory /kəm'pʌlsəri/ adj.强迫的，强制的，义务的confidential /ˌkɒnfi'denʃl/ adj. 机紧的，秘密的conservative /kən'sɜ:vətiv/ adj. 保守的，传统的consistent /kən'sistənt/ adj. 和……一致conspicuous /kən'spikjuəs/ adj. 显而易见的，引人注目的crucial /'kru:ʃl/ adj. 关键的current /'kʌrənt/ adj. 当前的decent /'di:snt/ adj. 体面像样的，还不错的delicate /'delikət/ adj. 精细的，微妙的，纤弱的destructive /di'strʌktiv/ adj. 毁灭的economic /ˌi:kə'nɒmik/ adj. 经济的elegant /'eligənt/ adj. 优雅的，优美的，精致的embarrassing /im'bærəsiŋ/ adj. 令人尴尬的energetic /ˌenə'dʒetik/ adj. 精力充沛的equivalent /i'kwivələnt/ adj. adj. 等价的，相等的，同意义的eternal /i'tɜ:nl/ adj. 永恒的，无休止的exclusive /ik'sklu:siv/ adj. 独有的，排他的extinct /ik'stiŋkt/ adj. 灭绝的fake /feik/ adj. 假的，冒充的fatal /'feitl/ adj. 致命的，毁灭性的feasible /'fi:zəbl/ adj. 可行的feeble /'fi:bl/ adj. 脆弱的，虚弱的gloomy /'glu:mi/ adj. 暗淡的individual/ˌindi'vidʒuəl/ adj. 个人的，个别的，独特的n. 个人，个体identical /ai'dentikl/ adj. 相同的，一样的imaginative /i'mædʒinətiv/ adj. 富有想象力的，爱想象的inaccessible /ˌinæk'sesəbl/ adj.达不到的，难以接近inadequate /in'ædikwət/ adj.不充分的，不适当的incredible /in'kredəbl/ adj. 难以置信的indifference/in'difrəns/ adj. 不关心的，冷漠的indignant /in'dignənt/ adj. 生气的，愤怒的infectious /in'fekʃəs/ adj. 传染的，传染性的inferior /in'fiəriə(r)/ adj.劣质的，地位较低的，较差的inherent /in'hiərənt/ adj. 固有的，生来的inspirational /ˌinspə'reiʃənl/ adj. 灵感的intent /in'tent/ adj. 专心的，专注的intricate /'intrikət/ adj. 复杂精细的intrinsic /in'trinsik/ adj. 固有的，本质的，内在的irreplaceable /ˌiri'pleisəbl/ adj. 不能替换的，不能代替的literal /'litərəl/ adj.文字的，字面的massive /'mæsiv/ adj.大规模的，大量的merciful /'mɜ:sifl/ adj. 仁慈的，宽大的mobile /'məʊbail/ adj. 活动的，流动的naive /nai'i:v/ adj.天真的，质朴的negligible /'neglidʒəbl/ adj.微不足道的notorious /nəʊ'tɔ:riəs/ adj.臭名昭著的，声名狼藉的obedient /ə'bi:diənt/ adj.服从的，顺从的obscure /əb'skjʊə(r)/ adj. 模糊不清的optimistic /ˌɒpti'mistik/ adj. 乐观的original /ə'ridʒənl/ adj. 原先的，最早的pathetic /pə'θetik/ adj. 悲哀的，悲惨的persistent /pə'sistənt/ adj. 坚持不懈的potential /pə'tenʃl/ adj. 可能的，潜在的prevalent /'prevələnt/ adj. 普遍的，流行的primitive /'primətiv/ adj. 原始的，早期的proficient /prə'fiʃnt/ adj. 熟练的，精通的profound /prə'faʊnd/ adj. 深刻的，深远的prominent /'prɒminənt/ adj. 突出的，杰出的prompt /prɒmpt/ adj. 即刻的，迅速的raw /rɔ:/ adj. 自然状态的，未加工的relevant /'reləvənt/ adj. 与…有关的respectable /ri'spektəbl/ adj. 可尊敬的rewarding /ri'wɔ:diŋ/ adj. 值得的rough /rʌf/ adj. 粗略的，不精确的rude /ru:d/ adj. 粗鲁的，不礼貌的sensitive /'sensətiv/ adj. 敏感的sheer /ʃiə(r)/ adj. 完全的，十足的shrewd /ʃru:d/ adj. 精明的stationary /'steiʃənri/ adj. 固定的subordinate /sə'bɔ:dinət/ adj. 次要的，从属的subtle /'sʌtl/ adj. 微妙的，精巧的，细微的superficial /ˌsu:pə'fiʃl/ adj. 肤浅的suspicious /sə'spiʃəs/ adj. 对…怀疑tedious /'ti:diəs/ adj. 冗长的，乏味的trivial /'triviəl/ adj. 琐碎的，不重要的turbulent /'tɜ:bjələnt/ adj. 动荡的，混乱的underlying /ˌʌndə'laiiŋ/ adj. 潜在的versatile /'vɜ:sətail/ adj. 多才多艺的vivid /'vivid/ adj. 生动的，栩栩如生的void /vɔid/ adj. 无效的vulnerable /'vʌlnərəbl/ adj. 易受伤的worth /wɜ:θ/ adj. 值得3.六级救命核心动词accord /ə'kɔ:d/ v.使符合，使适合abandon /ə'bændən/ v. 抛弃，放弃，放纵，使沉溺于abolish /ə'bɒliʃ/ v.废除，取消acknowledge /ək'nɒlidʒ/ v.承认，答谢，报偿acquaint /ə'kweint/ v. 熟悉，认识acquire /ə'kwaiə(r)/ v. (靠己能力努力行为)获得afford /ə'fɔ:d/ v. 付得起allege /ə'ledʒ/ v. 断言，宣称alternate / ɔ:l'tɜ:nət / v. 交替，轮流 / ɔːl'tɜːnit / adj. 交替的anticipate /æn'tisipeit/ v. 预期applaud /ə'plɔ:d/ v. 赞扬，称赞ascend /ə'send/ v. 上升，攀登ascribe /ə'skraib/ v. 归因于，归功于assemble /ə'sembl/ v. 集合，聚集assign /ə'sain/ v.分派，指派(职务，任务) attribute /ə'tribju:t/ v. 归因于base /beis/ v. 建立在……的基础上bewilder /bi'wildə(r)/ v. 迷惑，弄糊涂breed /bri:d/ v. 培育，养育cling /kliŋ/ v. 坚守，抱紧coincide /ˌkəʊin'said/ v. 相同，相一致collaborate /kə'læbəreit/ v. 合著，合作collide /kə'laid/ v. 互撞，碰撞commence /kə'mens/ v. 开始compensate /'kɒmpenseit/ v. 补偿，赔偿complement /'kɒmpliment/ v.与…结合，补充comply /kəm'plai/ v. 遵守conceive /kən'si:v/ v. 想出，设想concern /kən'sɜ:n/ v. 涉及，担忧condense /kən'dens/ v. 压缩，浓缩conflict /'kɒnflikt/ v. 冲突，战争conform /kən'fɔ:m/ v. 符合，遵守，适应confront /kən'frʌnt/ v. 面对，面临conserve /kən'sɜ:v/ v. 保护，保存consolidate /kən'sɒlideit/ v. 巩固convey /kən'vei/ v. 表达，传达crash /kræʃ/ v. (飞机)坠毁cruise /kru:z/ v. 航行，漫游dazzle /'dæzl/ v. 使眩目，耀眼deceive /di'si:v/ v. 欺骗，哄骗decline /di'klain/ v. 下降，减少dedicate /'dedikeit/ v. 奉献，献身，致力于defend /di'fend/ v. 为…辩护defy /di'fai/ v. 违抗，藐视deny /di'nai/ v. 否认deprive /di'praiv/ v. 剥夺derive /di'raiv/ v. 得来，得到descend /di'send/ v. 下落deserve /di'zɜ:v/ v. 值得deviate /'di:vieit/ v. (使)背离，(使)偏离disguise /dis'gaiz/ v. 假扮，伪装dominate /'dɒmineit/ v. 统治，占据drain /drein/ v. 渐渐耗尽duplicate /'dju:plikeit/ v. 复制，重复eliminate /i'limineit/ v. 消除endure /in'djʊə(r)/ v. 忍受，忍耐enhance /in'hɑ:ns/ v. 提高，增加enroll /in'rəʊl/ v.使成为……的成员，注册evoke /i'vəʊk/ v. 引起，唤起immerse /i'mɜ:s/ v. 使浸没impose /im'pəʊz/ v. 征税，把…强加于induce /in'dju:s/ v. 劝诱，诱导indulge /in'dʌldʒ/ v. 纵容，放任intend /in'tend/ v. 意欲interpret /in'tɜ:prit/ v. 解释，说明jeopardize /'dʒepədaiz/ v. 危及，损坏linger /'liŋgə(r) / v.逗留，徘徊，拖延locate / ləʊ'keit / v. 位于magnify /'mægnifai/ v. 放大mean /mi:n/ v. 打算，意欲mingle /'miŋgl/ v. 混合起来，相混合minimize /'minimaiz/ v. 使减到最少，最小化monitor /'mɒnitə(r)/ v. 检测，监测neglect /ni'glekt/ v. 忽视occupy /'ɒkjupai/ v. 占领，使忙碌oppress /ə'pres/ v. 压迫originate /ə'ridʒineit/ v. 首创，起源overlap /ˌəʊvə'læp/ v. 部分重叠overwhelm /ˌəʊvə'welm/ v.压倒，浸没，使不安permeate /'pɜ:mieit/ v. 渗入，渗透prescribe /pri'skraib/ v.指示，规定，处方开药preside /pri'zaid/ v. 主持prolong /prə'lɒŋ/ v. 延长，拖延promise /'prɒmis/ v. 许诺propel /prə'pel/ v. 推进，推动protest /'prəʊtest/ v. 抗议，反对provoke /prə'vəʊk/ v. 引起，激起radiate /'reidieit/ v. 辐射状发出，从中心向各方伸展出reconcile /'rekənsail/ v. 使和好，调解refresh /ri'freʃ/ v.提神，使清新，使精力恢复refute /ri'fju:t/ v. 反驳，驳斥，驳倒remain /ri'mein/ v. 停留，依旧是repel /ri'pel/ v. 抗御，抵拒rescue /'reskju:/ v. 营救，救援resign /ri'zain/ v. 辞职resort /ri'zɔ:t/ v. 求助，凭借，诉诸resume /ri'zju:m/ v. 重新开始，继续revenge /ri'vendʒ/ v. 报仇，报复scan /skæn/ v. 细察，审视scrape /skreip/ v. 剥下，刮下scratch /skrætʃ/ v. 抓，搔shrink /ʃriŋk/ v. 收缩，减少standardize /'stændədaiz / v. 使标准化steer /stiə(r)/ v. 驾驶，引导strengthen /'streŋθn/ v. 加强，使更强壮stretch /stretʃ/ v. 伸展subscribe /səb'skraib/ v. 预订，订阅suck /sʌk/ v. (用嘴)吸，吞噬，卷入suppress /sə'pres/ v. 镇压sustain /sə'stein/ v. 承受，维持tackle /'tækl/ v. 解决，处理tempt /tempt/ v. 引诱，劝诱terminate /'tɜ:mineit/ v. 终止，结束transmit /træns'mit/ v. 传播，传递verify /'verifai/ v. 证实，证明view /vju:/ v. 视为，看做wreck /rek/ v. (船只)失事4.六级救命版核心副词deliberately /di'libərətli/ adv. 故意地，深思熟虑地，审慎地exclusively /ik'sklu:sivli/ adv. 唯一地，专有地，排外地explicitly /ik'splisitli/ adv. 明确地forcibly /'fɔ:səbli/ adv. 强行地，有力地formerly /'fɔ:məli/ adv. 原先地，以前，从前increasingly /in'kri:siŋli/ adv.越来越多地inevitably /in'evitəbli/ adv.必然地，不可避免地intentionally /in'tenʃənəli/ adv.有意地，故意地optimistically /ˌɒpti'mistikli/ adv. 乐观地outwardly /'aʊtwədli/ adv.表面上，外表上地presumably /pri'zju:məbli/ adv.大概可能，据推测simultaneously /ˌsiməl'teiniəsli/ adv.同时发生地somewhat /'sʌmwɒt/ adv. 颇为，稍稍，有几分spontaneously /spɒn'teiniəsli/ adv.自发地，自然产生startlingly /'stɑ:rtliŋli/ adv. 惊人地triumphantly /trai'ʌmfəntli/ adv.(欣喜)胜利，成功地unexpectedly /ˌʌnik'spektidli/ adv. 意外地virtually /'vɜ:tʃuəli/ adv. 事实上，实际地5.六级救命核心短语adhere to 忠于after all 毕竟，归根结底at random 随机地，任意地break out 突然发生，爆发break up 打碎but for 要不是by far 到目前为止；远，非常by no means 决不，一点也不catch on 理解，明白catch up with 赶上collide with 碰撞，冲突come up with 想出，提出，追及，赶上comment on 评论contrary to 与……相反contribute to 有助于，促成cope with 应付，妥善处理cut short 打断，制止do away with 消灭，废除，去掉do credit to 为……带来光荣due to 因为go in for 从事，致力于go off 爆炸hang by a thread 千钧一发，岌岌可危heap praise upon 对……大加称赞in accordance with 与……一致，按照，根据in between 在两者之间in case of 防备，以防in honor of 为纪念in response to 响应，反应in terms of 根据，从……方面来说in that 因为in the vicinity of 在附近keep off 远离，抑制lay off (暂时)解雇let alone 更不必说look into 调查look on 看待lose no time 立即make sense of sth. 讲得通言之有理of no avail 无用，无效on file 存档on no account 决不，绝对不on the decline 衰落中，衰退中out of stock 无现货的，脱销的provided that 假如，若是pull up 使停下put away 放好，放起来regardless of 不管，不顾result in 导致，结果是，发生see to 照料，注意show to 引导，引领stand for 容忍，接受take on 承担，接受take over 接管，接收take to 对…产生好感，开始喜欢talk into 说服that is 即，也就是turn in 上交turn out 生产出turn to 求助于ward off 防止，避开with reference to 关于，有关work out 想出，制订出worth one’s while 值得花时间做6.六级救命核心写作话题词汇补充沟通communication智慧聪明intelligence苦难suffering勇敢bravery宽容forgiveness母爱motherhood外观美external prettiness内在美inner beauty信仰belief拼搏精神the determined spirit奉献精神the dedication spirit实事求是seek truth from facts提高个人修养shaping the morality社会公德public morality和谐社会harmonious society可持续发展sustainable development尊老爱幼respect the old and care for the young 仁义道德virtue and morality挫折与坎坷twists and turns终身学习life-long study身心健康physical and mental health没有后悔药no recipe for regrets成功无捷径There is no shortcut to success.侵权copyright infringements城市交通问题urban traffic problems住房问题housing problems高考制度改革reform of college entrance examination 知识产权的保护intellectual property right宏观调控macro-regulation老龄化aging trend地区差异regional disparity移民热the craze for immigration低碳low carbon life个人信息泄露personal data leakage传统价值观traditional values人生观the view of life就业与失业employment and unemployment诚信问题honesty and trusty problems私人汽车private cars环境污染environmental pollution能源危机energy crises假日旅游traveling on holidays大众传媒负面影响the negative influence of mass media 应试教育test-oriented education system助学贷款students loans缺乏爱心lacking of love/be lack of love诚信honesty真诚sincerity创新innovation人际交往human communication负责responsibility感恩thanksgiving感谢gratitude给予offering沟通communication智慧聪明intelligence苦难suffering宽容forgiveness热情passion and enthusiasm希望hope理解understanding信任trust自信confidence尊重respect文明civilization积累accumulation坚持persistence踏实，脚踏实地，务实being down-to-earth拼搏，勤奋，努力determined spirit，diligence， endeavor悲观心态pessimistic mind乐观心态optimistic mind竞争精神competitiveness spirit打破常规being out-of-the-frame正直honesty/integrity快节奏的都市生活fast-paced urban life心理压力mental pressure网络不安全network unsafety侵犯隐私权invasion of privacy right水污染water pollution/water contamination 电子商务e-commerce尖端科技state-of-the-art technology电子货币e-currency人工智能artificial intelligence克隆clone基因工程genetic engineering转基因食品genetically modified food试管婴儿test-tube baby三维电影three-dimensional movie虚拟银行virtual bank纳米nanometer计划生育family planning综合国力overall national strength人口出生率birth rate生态系统ecosystem汽车限购vehicle purchase restriction 车牌摇号 a lottery for license plates。
