国 际 音 标
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国际音标
元音( 20 Vowels ) (元音字母:a, e, i, o, u)
单元音:/i: / / I / /e/ /æ/ /ɜ:/ /ә/ /α:/ /ʌ/ /ɔ: / / ɒ//u:/ /ʊ/ 双元音:/e I/ /a I/ /ɔІ//әʊ/ /aʊ/ /Iә/ /eә/ /ʊә/
/i: /
•ee see tree
•ea eat meat
•ie piece yield
•ei seize ceiling
• e scene she
•i ski police
•eo people
•ey key
•ay quay(码头)
• A friend in need is a friend indeed.
/ I /
•i sit rich
•y city system
• e pretty basket
•ie ladies sieve
• a village private
•o women
•u busy
•ay Monday Sunday
•ey money monkey
•ai mountain fountain
• A fall into the pit, again in your wit.吃一堑,长一智。
/e/
• e egg sell
• a any many
•eo leopard
•ea sweat bread
•ie friend
•East or west, home is best.
/æ/
• a sat fat cat
•Every advantage has its disadvantage.
/ɜ: /
•or word worm
•our scourge
•ir bird thirst
•er serve herb
•ur fur curve
•ear earth early
• A bird in the hand is worth two in the bush. /ә/
•er another brother
• a ago along
• e the
•or actor
•Danger is next neighbor to security.
/α: /
• a pass after
•ar art star
•er clerk
•ear heart
•al calm half
•He laughs best who laughs last.
/ʌ/
•o come
•oo flood
•oe does
•u sun
•ou tough
•Well begun, half done.
/ɔ: /
•aw law raw
•ough brought thought
•au taught naughty
• a all hall
•Look before you leap.
/ɔ/
•o sorry top
• a what want
•ou cough
•ow knowledge
•Barking dogs do not bite.
/ʊ:/
•o who move
•oo fool cool
•u rude truth
•ou soup coup
•ew threw drew
•ue blue true
•oe shoe sue
•ui fruit
•One is never too old to learn.
/ʊ/
•o woman wolf
•oo good wood
•u full put
•ou could would
• A good wife makes a good husband.
/eI/
•a+辅音+e take wake
•ei eight weigh
•ay play day
•ai aim aid
• a April aviator
• A good fame is better than a good face. /aI/
•i+辅音+e life advice
•y sky dry
•i China crisis
•igh high fight
•ai aisle Thailand
•Time and tide wait for no man.
/ɔI/
•oy toy boy
•oi noise spoil
•Boys will be boys.
/әʊ/
•o over ocean
•o+辅音+e wrote rose
•ow row grow
•ew sew
•All roads lead to Rome.
/aʊ/
•ou pound loud
•ow coward
•Doubt is the key of knowledge.
/Iә/
•ear ear near
•eer deer sheer
•ea idea area
•ere here severe
•eir weird(古怪的)
•Experience is the best teacher.
/eә/
•are care share
•air fair air
•ear bear swear
•ere where there
•Where there is a will, there is a way.
/ʊә/
•ure sure lure
•our tour
•oor poor
•As sure as eggs is eggs.
辅音(28Consonants)
/p/ /b/ /t/ /d/ /k/ /g/ /f/ /v/ /s/ /z/ /Ѳ/ /ð/ /ʃ/ /ʒ/
/ʧ/ /ʤ/ /tr/ /dr/ /ts/ /dz/ /m/ /n/ /ŋ/ /h/ /l/ /r/ /w/ /j/
/p/ pen /b/ bed
/t/ tell, meet /d/ day, played
/k/ cold, sky, quick, school /g/ big, guess, language
/f/ five, off, cough, laugh, /v/ voice, of
/s/ sit, miss, science, case /z/ zoo, close
/Ѳ/ think, thank /ð/ this, bathe
/ʃ/ sure, she, social, nation /ʒ/ pleasure
/ʧ/ child, teach, catch /ʤ/ joke, bridge, page
/tr/ tree /dr/ dream
/ts/ boats /dz/ goods
/m/ man /n/ nine, knife, autumn /ŋ/ bank, uncle, English, sing /h/ hot, who /w/ what, wall
/l/ land, world /r/ read, write /j/ yes
开闭音节歌
开音节,音节开,一元字母在后排;不怕一辅堵后门,还有哑e在门外。
a,e, i ,o,u,就读a,e, i, o,u,
闭音节,音节闭,一元字母生闷气;辅音字母堵后门,一元字母音短急。
如:
开音节base pipe vote cute
闭音节dusk pack tip bend not
Practice makes perfect
1. I like the toy bear. I often brush its hair. I have a pear near the chair.
2. Bark. Bark. Bark. The dog is barking after the car.
3. Look. This is little John. Goes to bed with his trousers on. One shoe off and one shoe on. Look. This is little John.
4. Today is cold. Rose is in the boat. She wants to have a coat. Put on your coat. You know you have a cold.
5. Tomorrow is my birthday. But I have a stomachache. My parents always say: Don't eat too much cake. Don't forget. Kate! Ok. Ok. Ok.。