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大学英语综合教程4Unit 1Text A人在自然界|亚历山大·斯伯金Nature nurtures mankind unselfishly with its rich resources. Yet, man is so carried away in his transformation of nature that he is unaware that it also has limitations and needs constant care. Now worn by the excessive demands of mankind, nature is unable to maintain the ecological balance needed. Humanity is faced with the problem of how to stop, or at least to moderate, the destruction of Mother Nature.人类生活在大自然的王国里。
他们时刻被大自然所包围并与之相互影响。
人类呼吸的空气、喝下的水和摄入的食物，无一不令人类时刻感知到大自然的影响。
我们与大自然血肉相连，离开大自然，我们将无法生存。
Human beings live in the realm of nature. They are constantly surrounded by it and interact with it. Man is constantly aware of the influence of nature in the form of the air he breathes, the water he drinks, and the food he eats. We are connected with nature by "blood" ties and we cannot live outside nature.人类不仅生活在大自然之中，同时也在改变着大自然。
大学英语综合教程4Unit 1Text A人在自然界|亚历山大·斯伯金Nature nurtures mankind unselfishly with its rich resources. Yet, man is so carried away in his transformation of nature that he is unaware that it also has limitations and needs constant care. Now worn by the excessive demands of mankind, nature is unable to maintain the ecological balance needed. Humanity is faced with the problem of how to stop, or at least to moderate, the destruction of Mother Nature.人类生活在大自然的王国里。
他们时刻被大自然所包围并与之相互影响。
人类呼吸的空气、喝下的水和摄入的食物，无一不令人类时刻感知到大自然的影响。
我们与大自然血肉相连，离开大自然，我们将无法生存。
Human beings live in the realm of nature. They are constantly surrounded by it and interact with it. Man is constantly aware of the influence of nature in the form of the air he breathes, the water he drinks, and the food he eats. We are connected with nature by "blood" ties and we cannot live outside nature.人类不仅生活在大自然之中，同时也在改变着大自然。
大学英语（一）Unit1课文译文和练习Unit One TextHow to Adapt to College Life Quickly课文译文如何快速适应大学生活当你第一次进入大学的时候，你会发现，大学生活和高中生活有很大区别。
在高中，我们总是依靠家长和老师帮助我们解决各种困难问题。
然而在大学，我们只能依靠自己。
除此以外，我们必须学会如何与同学、室友和睦相处。
几乎每个大学新生都经历过不同程度的紧张和焦虑情绪。
但是不用担心，现在给你一些建议，希望能帮助你尽快适应大学生活。
1、记住，不是只有你有这种情况。
你宿舍的每个人都有同样的情况。
和他们说说你的恐惧和焦虑。
他们可能也有同样的感觉，并且很乐意向你倾诉他们的感觉。
2、走出你的宿舍。
上大学的好处在于你可以与新的面孔一起重新开始生活。
他们不会知道你的过去，他们只会知道你希望他们知道的事情。
因此，尝试新的事物，不要害怕，试着展现新的个性。
弄清楚真正的自己，弄清楚你希望成为什么样的人，这是最佳的时机。
3、制定详细的学习计划。
学习计划应该包括：你的短期目标，每个阶段要阅读什么书籍，参加哪些课外活动，以及你每天的活动安排。
这会有助于你充分利用业余时间。
4、不要忘记享受大学生活！在大学里，要过得愉快，结交新朋友，和学习新知识。
而寄宿就是一个很好的方式。
和朋友们消磨时间，和学习伙伴一起努力备考。
做疯狂的事情，照相留念，分享有趣的故事----快活地渡过。
你只年轻一次！记住，你的朋友和你的父母都离你不远，只要你打一个电话就行。
记住，每个人的适应时间都是不同的。
从容以对，但最重要的是，学有所成。
Section 3 写作参考词汇faculty 学院department 系/部，institute 学院/研究院campus 校园,laboratory/lab 实验室auditorium 会堂/礼堂, gymnasium 体育馆/健身室information desk 咨询处library 图书馆art center 艺术中心clinic 医务室laundry room 洗衣室dining hall 食堂common room 公共休息室Administration Office 管理办公室computer center 计算机网络中心Student Accommodation Center 学生住宿管理中心audio-visual resource center 音像资料中心Law School 法学院Medical School 医学院Business School 商学院Faculty of EnglishLanguage and Culture英语语言文化学院Faculty of ElectronicEngineering电子工程学院Chemistry Department 化学系Faculty of Social Studies 社会学学院Mathematics Department 数学系Physics Department 物理系Physical Science Department自然科学系Management Institute管理学院Education Institute 教育学院Students’ Union学生会society社团registration form注册表membership application会员资格申请Recreation Center娱乐室Sports Hall 体育馆Activity Room 活动室playing fields 比赛场地tennis court 网球场football field 足球场volleyball 排球badminton 羽毛球racket 球拍Task 3 Give brief answers to the following questions. (p4)1. How do students solve all kinds of difficult problems at college?Students have to rely on themselves.2. How do most college freshmen feel when they first enter college?They experience some level of nervousness and anxiety.3. What does a detailed study plan usually include?It should include a student’s short-term goals, what books to read at a certain stage, what extra curriculum activities to participate in and daily activities.4. What is college about according to the passage?College is about having fun and making new friends as well as learning new knowledge.5. What could new students do when they are in need of help to adjust to the new environment?Just give a phone call to their friends and parents who are always ready to help.6. How do you adapt to your college life?OpenTask 6 Read the English sentences and translate the Chinesesentences into English.( P6)1. What's more, we should learn to live independently.What's more, we lack necessary experience.2. Chances are that man will eventually land on Mars.Chances are that Grace will not come to the meeting.3. For this reason, many of his former friends turned against him.For this reason, I have decided to take teaching as my future career.4. This is a great time not only to learn new knowledge but also to developourselves in all aspects.This is a great time not only to relax oneself but also to experience new things.5. Reading English aloud in the morning will do you a lot of good.Cheating in an exam ruins one's personality.Section 4 Activity 2 Task 1 （p14）1) This is my friend Mary. She is a student at Binhai Technical School.这是我们的新老师史密斯先生，他来自澳大利亚。
Unit1 A篇学无止境 故事发生在一所东部大学里。
那是终考的最后一天。
一幢教学楼的台阶上围着一群大四的工科生，都在谈论即刻就要开始的考试。
他们脸上都带着自信。
这是毕业前的最后一场考试了，考完后，即是毕业典礼。
然后他们将各奔前程。
话题转到了工作上，有的谈起了找好的工作，有的则谈论着要找的工作。
4年的大学学习给了他们自信，使他们觉得自己足以征服世界。
眼前这场考试，不过是一碟小菜罢了。
老师已经说过可以携带所需的任何书本或笔记，只要不在考试时交头接耳就行了。
学生们兴高采烈地步入教室。
试卷发下来了。
看到只有5道论述题，他们一个个脸笑上开了花。
3小时过去后，老师开始收卷。
学生们先前的那份自信再也看不到了，而是满脸惊慌。
老师握着试卷，面对全班，大家都沉默不语。
她扫了一眼眼前这一张张不安的脸，问道："5道题全答完的有多少？" 没人举手。
"做完4道的有多少？" 还是没人举手。
"3道呢？两道呢？" 学生们再也坐不住了。
"那么一道呢？总有做完一道的吧。
" 教室里依然鸦雀无声。
老师搁下试卷，说道："这我早料到了。
" "我只是想让你们牢牢记住，即使你们已经完成了4年工科学习，这个领域你们还有很多东西要学。
其实，你们答不出的这些问题在日常生活中很常见。
"她笑了笑，接着说，"这门课你们都能通过，但要记住，你们虽然已经大学毕业，但学习才刚刚开始。
" 多年后，我已忘了这位老师的姓名，但牢牢记住了她的教诲。
B篇回眸大学 4年的时光已经过去，这一刻终于来临了。
不到两周，我就要毕业了。
此刻回想起来，我仍不敢相信时光飞逝如斯。
我依然记得第一天去上课时的情景，我一边望着课表背面的地图，一边打听教学楼在哪儿。
现在我已是大四的学生，常会以羡慕的眼光看着一年级的新生。
每天我都祈愿时间会凝滞，接下来的两周过得更慢一些。
Unit 1 Growing Up为自己而写——拉塞尔·贝克从孩提时代，我还住在贝尔维尔时，我的脑子里就断断续续地转着当作家的念头，但直等到我高中三年级，这一想法才有了实现的可能。
在这之前，我对所有跟英文课沾边的事都感到腻味。
我觉得英文语法枯燥难懂。
我痛恨那些长而乏味的段落写作，老师读着受累，我写着痛苦。
弗利格尔先生接我们的高三英文课时，我就准备着在这门最最单调乏味的课上再熬上沉闷的一年。
弗利格尔先生在学生中以其说话干巴和激励学生无术而出名。
据说他拘谨刻板，完全落后于时代。
我看他有六七十岁了，古板之极。
他戴着古板的毫无装饰的眼镜，微微卷曲的头发剪得笔齐，梳得纹丝不乱。
他身穿古板的套装，领带端端正正地顶着白衬衣的领扣。
他长着古板的尖下巴，古板的直鼻梁，说起话来一本正经，字斟句酌，彬彬有礼，活脱脱一个滑稽的老古董。
我作好准备，打算在弗利格尔先生的班上一无所获地混上一年，不少日子过去了，还真不出所料。
后半学期我们学写随笔小品文。
弗利格尔先生发下一张家庭作业纸，出了不少题目供我们选择。
像"暑假二三事"那样傻乎乎的题目倒是一个也没有，但绝大多数一样乏味。
我把作文题带回家，一直没写，直到要交作业的前一天晚上。
我躺在沙发上，最终不得不面对这一讨厌的功课，便从笔记本里抽出作文题目单粗粗一看。
我的目光落在"吃意大利细面条的艺术"这个题目上。
这个题目在我脑海里唤起了一连串不同寻常的图像。
贝尔维尔之夜的清晰的回忆如潮水一般涌来，当时，我们大家一起围坐在晚餐桌旁——艾伦舅舅、我母亲、查理舅舅、多丽丝、哈尔舅舅——帕特舅妈晚饭做的是意大利细面条。
那时意大利细面条还是很少听说的异国食品。
多丽丝和我都还从来没吃过，在座的大人也是经验不足，没有一个吃起来得心应手的。
艾伦舅舅家诙谐有趣的场景全都重现在我的脑海中，我回想起来，当晚我们笑作一团，争论着该如何地把面条从盘子上送到嘴里才算合乎礼仪。
美国总统的住宅迄今为止，已有44人在白宫椭圆办公室履行了56届总统任期。
就在今年2月20日（星期一），我们马上要迎来又一个总统日，而且马上就要举行选举，值此之际，让我们一起看看在过去40年间我们国家最高领导人称之为“家”的地方是什么样子的。
贝拉克·奥巴马总统奥巴马一家于2005年6月以165万美元的价格购买了位于芝加哥肯伍德（Kenwood）社区格林伍德（Greenwood）大街5046号的一座6199平方英尺的双层独栋别墅。
其最终购买价低于别墅要价30万美元。
与此同时，奥巴马总统竞选支持者、商人安东尼·“托尼”·雷兹科（Antoin Tony Rezko）及妻子芮塔（Rita）以全价62.5万美元购买了紧邻奥巴马别墅的一块空地。
六个月后，奥巴马以10.45万美元的价格从雷兹科手中购进了部分空地。
（在一项联邦调查认定雷兹科犯有受贿罪后，奥巴马对《芝加哥太阳报》解释道：“尽管我竭力关注道德行为规范的特定要求，但我错误地预计了从雷兹科先生手中购买额外地产这件事所产生的社会影响，对此，我深表遗憾。
”）奥巴马位于格林伍德大街上的别墅最新估价约为119万美元。
乔治·沃克·布什乔治·沃克·布什和劳拉·布什从白宫卸任后，这对夫妇回到了普雷斯顿霍洛（Preston Hollow）社区，当布什还是德克萨斯州州长的时候他们一家就住在这里。
现在，布什一家的单层住宅位于达瑞亚（Daria Place）街10141号，面积为8501平方英尺，掩映在绿树丛中，外有大门守卫。
背朝布什官邸的是一处规模庞大的房产，该房产在《达拉斯月刊》的“达拉斯100处最贵房产”名单中名列榜首，估价为3914万美元，所有者是汤姆·希克斯（Tom Hicks'）控股公司。
该公司还拥有德克萨斯游骑兵棒球队（Texas Rangers）、达拉斯星辰冰球队（Dallas Stars）以及利物浦足球俱乐部（Liverpool Football Club）的股权。
大学英语教材1全文翻译Unit 1: Introduction to EnglishEnglish is an international language that is widely spoken and understood across the globe. It is important to study English as it serves as a means of communication with people from different cultures. In this unit, we will delve deeper into the basics of the English language.Chapter 1: The Sounds of English1.1 Vowels and ConsonantsEnglish consists of both vowels and consonants. Vowels are voiced sounds produced with an open vocal tract, while consonants involve some form of constriction or closure. The pronunciation of English words heavily relies on these sounds.1.2 Stress and IntonationStress refers to the emphasis placed on certain syllables or words within a sentence. This plays a crucial role in conveying meaning and expressing emotions. Intonation, on the other hand, is the rise and fall of the voice while speaking.Chapter 2: Grammar and Sentence Structure2.1 Parts of SpeechEnglish comprises various parts of speech, including nouns, verbs, adjectives, adverbs, pronouns, prepositions, and conjunctions.Understanding their roles in a sentence is essential for constructing grammatically correct sentences.2.2 Sentence TypesEnglish sentences can be categorized into four types: declarative, interrogative, imperative, and exclamatory. Each type conveys a different mood or purpose. Through exercises and activities, students will learn howto form and identify these sentence types.Chapter 3: Vocabulary and Word Usage3.1 Word FormationEnglish words can be formed through various processes such as affixation, conversion, compound formation, and blending. This chapter explores the different strategies for building vocabulary.3.2 Collocations and Idiomatic ExpressionsCollocations are combinations of words that are frequently used together, while idiomatic expressions are phrases with figurative meanings that cannot be inferred from individual words. Learning collocations and idioms enhances students' language proficiency and fluency.Unit 2: Reading and ComprehensionChapter 1: Reading StrategiesThis chapter introduces effective reading strategies such as skimming, scanning, and predicting. These skills enable students to extract important information quickly and comprehend texts more efficiently.Chapter 2: Context CluesContext clues are words or phrases surrounding an unfamiliar word that provide hints for its meaning. Understanding how to use context clues empowers students to infer the meaning of unknown words while reading.Chapter 3: Reading Comprehension SkillsDeveloping reading comprehension skills is essential for understanding texts at various levels of complexity. Students will learn techniques such as summarizing, synthesizing, and evaluating information.Unit 3: WritingChapter 1: The Writing ProcessWriting involves a series of steps, including prewriting, drafting, revising, editing, and publishing. This chapter guides students through each stage, providing tips on generating ideas, organizing content, and polishing their final drafts.Chapter 2: Paragraph StructureA well-structured paragraph consists of a clear topic sentence, supporting sentences, and a concluding sentence. This chapter teaches students how to construct coherent and cohesive paragraphs.Chapter 3: Essay WritingFrom persuasive essays to descriptive essays, this chapter covers various essay types and provides guidelines on writing effective introductions, body paragraphs, and conclusions. Students will also learn how to incorporate evidence and develop their arguments.以上是大学英语教材1的全文翻译，希望对您有所帮助。
1) ___________________________(她决心继续追求) the better life she had dreamed of.2) Y ou may have to reduce your dependence on fuels by ____________________________________________(减少你的日常消耗).3) ________________________________(谈到生活观), different people hold differentopinions towards it.4) _____________________________________(我们目前靠四台电脑暂时还能应付)，butwe’ll need a couple more when the new staff arrive.5) ______________________________(疑人不用)，nor suspect someone you employ.1) She decided to keep on pursuing2) Cutting down on your daily consumption3) When it comes to the view about life4) We can get by with four computers at the moment5) Don’t employ someone you suspectunit 21) _______________________(冒着巨大的危险), a group of volunteers took on the mission totransport food, clothes and medicine to the quake zone.2) The people were trapped ____________________________________(当敌军开始逼近时).3) _________________________________(她坚信) that she was right.4) _____________________________________(在很多黑人看来), Lincoln was America’sgreatest president thanks to his outstanding exploits.5) ____________________________(她女扮男装), so she could fight on the battlefield.1) At huge risk2) when the enemy army began to close in (on them)3) She had a firm conviction4) In the eyes of many African-Americans5）She disguised herself as a man1) He left his office an hour ago but hasn’t got home yet.____________________________.(他很可能遇到了交通堵塞)2) __________________________(我根本没有想到) the proper thing to do was to quit.3) ______________________(不管你是否相信), some people who happen to be the last tocome in leave their doors on the latch at night.4) Common sense tells us that lighting is_______________________________(防止犯罪行为的一道障碍).1) chances were that he was stuck in traffic jams2) It never occurred to me3) Believe it or not4) a barrier to preventing crimesuint 41) ________________________ (我碰巧看见他) as John was going past our office.2) The negotiation of a new contract _______________________ (一直持续到深夜).3) He got to the railway station ________________________________(却被告知车已开了).(用不定式的被动语态)4) _____________________________________________(雨后路很湿滑), I drove verycarefully. (用独立主格结构)5) He is so self-centered that he often makes rude remarks ___________________________(而不顾别人的感情).1) I happened to catch sight of him2) continued deep into the night3) only to be told that the train had already left4) The roads (being) wet and slippery after the heavy rain5) regardless of other peopl e’s feelings1) To know what people really think,______________________________________________.(我们应该看他们做什么而不是他们说些什么)2) ____________________(20世纪80年代在中国开始了) the development of some specialeconomic zones.3) Father used to impress on him that__________________________________(世界上没有理所当然的东西)4) George_________________________(沉浸于) the diary left to him by his father.5) ______________________________(最近我在认真思考) why I am doing the part-time job.1) we should pay regard to what they do rather than what they say2) The 1980s saw3) nothing in the world is taken for granted4) was immersed in5) Recently I have got to thinkingunit 61) ___________________________(尽管看起来像), Michael was not an artist at all.2) This football team is comparatively weak, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ (但嘲笑他们试图进入世界杯决赛所做的努力是绝对错误的).3) What is it? ____________________________(吃起来像是樱桃).4) ______________________(在其它方面), I could not notice anyghing more.5) ________________________(他饮酒过度) and clings to the fancy of creating a masterpiecewithout actually doing1) Despite looking the part2) but it is absolutely wrong to mock at their attempt to qualify for the World Cup Finals3) It tastes of cherry4) For the rest5) He drinks to excess1) I’ll finish the job, ___________________________________(不管花多少时间)2) I arrived at the shop ____________________________________(却发现钱包丢了)3) We have _____________________________(向当地政府申请) a home improvement grant.4) _______________________ (我想喝杯咖啡). Would you help?5) Some people say that drug manufacturing is ____________________________(最赚钱行业)1) no matter how long it takes2) only to find the wallet was lost3) applied to the local government.4) I feel like a coffee5) the most profitable businessuint 81) _____________________________________ (尽管这个句子从语法上看是正确的), but itdoes not read naturally.2) __________________________________ (足球是他生命中唯一的爱好), has brought himmany friends. (用同位语)3) The technology ______________________________________(具有极大的医药应用潜力).4) She would rather ___________________________________________________ (宁愿靠自己工作谋生也不依靠父母).5) It was Marx’s ideas _______________________________ (创建了共产主义).1) True, the sentence is grammatically correct2) Football, his only interest in life3) holds great potential for medical application4) work for a living than become dependent on her parents5) that gave birth to communism。
