情态动词will和would的用法总结(would可以看作是will的过去式,这两个词除了时态不相同外,在表达意思的许多方面是相近的。
当然will 和would又都有一些各自不同的独特用法。
)1)用于第二人称疑问句,表示请求(在这种用法中would使语气更为客气、委婉)Will you tell her that I'll be back in twenty minutes?请告诉她我二十分钟后回来,好吗?If you want help, just let me know , will you?你需要帮助就告诉我,好吗?Won't you come in and have a little whisky?你要不要进来喝一点儿威士忌?(或是:你进来喝一点儿威士忌,好吗?) Would you tell me how to get to the shopping center?您能告诉我怎么去购物中心吗?2)用于表示愿望Go where you will .去你想去的地方吧。
I will pay you at the rate you ask.我会按你要的利率付给你钱的。
He wouldn't let the doctor take his blood pressure.他不愿意让大夫给他量血压。
They had to obey whether they would or not.他们不得不遵从他们的意愿。
3)表示习惯、倾向(可译成"总是会、老是,等" )Sometimes the cat will lie there all afternoon.有时侯,那只猫总是整个下午都躺在那儿。
Oil and water will not mix .油和水决不能调和。
He would sit there for hours , doing nothing at all.他总是在那儿一坐就是几个小时,什么都不干。
情态动词will与would的用法一、情态动词will的用法归纳1. will"惯于，老是，总是”表示主语的习惯性，倾向性，经常性，必然性，不可避免性。
(will 用于一般的习惯，would 用于描述过去的习惯或例行的活动)如：People will talk.人总会说闲话。
Boys will be boys.男孩终究是男孩。
（倾向性）Water will boil at 100℃. 水在100℃时沸腾。
Jealousy will spoil friendship.嫉妒会破坏友谊。
Accidents will happen.(不可避免性)I’ve lost my keys_____that would happen!我把钥匙丢了---这种情况老是发生！Sometimes he will wander in the hills all afternoon有时他会整个下午在山里漫游（现在习惯）Every morning he will have a walk along this river.If today is Monday, tomorrow will be Tuesday.（必然性）The young man will sit there for hours doing nothing. 那个年轻人常几个小时坐在那儿无所事事。
（现在习惯）The young man would sit there for hours doing nothing. 那个年轻人常几个小时坐在那儿无所事事。
（过去习惯）He will often read deep into the night.他会读书到深夜。
（现在习惯）He would often read deep into the night.他会读书到深夜。
（过去习惯）﹡She __________ listen to records, alone in her room for hours. We just won’t interrupt her, for we know this is her usual way to stay in peace.A. mightB. mustC. willD. should【解析】答案为C。
昂立外语：/情态动词will和would的用法
一、表示意愿
will 表示现在的意愿，would 表示过去的意愿。
如：
Go where you will. 你愿到哪里就到哪里。
She asked if I would go with them. 她问我是否愿意同他们一起去。
二、用于征求意见
表示征求意见或提出请求，主要用于第二人称的疑问句中，will 和would 均可用，would 此时并不表示过去，而表示委婉语气。
如：
Won’t you come in and have something to drink? 你要不要进来喝点什么?
Will (Would) you please count your change? 请点一点找给你的钱好吗?
三、表示习惯和倾向性
will 表示现在的习惯，would 表示过去的习惯。
如：
The door won’t shut. 这门关不上。
When we were students we would often stay up all night. 我们当学生时，经常通宵不睡。
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