一般将来时(一)
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一般将来时例句一般将来时例句100句一般将来时例句(一):1、There will be a bad news for you。
将有一个坏消息给你。
2、There will be a delicious supper for us 。
我们将有一顿美味的晚餐。
3、There will be a new dress for her。
她将有一条新裙子。
4、There will be a good news for you。
将有一个好消息给你。
5、There will be a show on the playground the day after tomorrow。
后天操场上将有一场表演。
6、There will be a concert tomorrow。
明天将有一场演唱会。
7、There will be a gift for me。
我将有一份礼物。
8、There will be a English class this afternoon。
今日午时有一节英语课。
9、There is going to have a English test next Monday。
下周一将有一次英语测验。
10、There will be a mobile phone tomorrow for me。
明天我将有一部手机。
11、There will be a fortable room for you tomorrow。
明天你将有一个舒适的房间。
12、There will be rain this evening。
今晚要下雨。
13、There will be television in our classroom。
我们教室将有一台电视机。
14、There will be a happy journey for her。
她将有一个愉快的旅程。
15、There will be a romantic wedding for you tomorrow。
必备英语【初中英语】一般将来时专项一、初中英语一般将来时1.—I've never seen Mr. Taylor before.—Don't worry. I ______ him to you before the meeting.A. will introduceB. introducedC. have introducedD. had introduced【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:——我以前从没见过泰勒先生。
别担心。
开会前我会把他介绍给你。
根据上句 I've never seen Mr. Taylor before. 到现在为止没有见过他,所以才有开会前介绍给你。
要用一般将来时,will+动词原形。
故选A。
【点评】考查一般将来时的构成和用法。
注意根据语境确定动词的时态。
2.With the development of science and technology, robot cooks ______ in our families in the future.A. appearB. appearedC. will appearD. were appearing【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:随着科学技术的发展,在未来机器人厨师将出现在我们的家庭中. 根据in the future可知,此句表示动作发生在将来,所以用一般将来时态;一般将来时态结构为:will+动词原形,故选C.【点评】判断动词的时态,要通过所给的时间状语、提示词或语境去判断动词存在的状态. 一般将来时态结构为:will+动词原形.3.I don't know whether mom _________ me to Beijing next week.A. takeB. takesC. will takeD. would take【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:我不知道妈妈下周是否会带我去北京。
一般将来时句型转换(一):表示计划,打算或将来要发生的事情。
will + do (I, we shall do)表将来要发生的事情。
be (is, am, are) +going to do sth 表计划,打算,准备要做某事。
1.I`ll go and join them.否定句:一般疑问句:特殊疑问句:2.It will be Christmas soon.否定句:一般疑问句:特殊疑问句:反义疑问句:选择疑问句:( the Spring Festival )3.She will have an English lesson the day after tomorrow.否定句:一般疑问句:特殊疑问句:反义疑问句:选择疑问句:( P.E. )4.I am going shopping this afternoon.否定句:一般疑问句:特殊疑问句:反义疑问句:选择疑问句:(fishing )5.He is going to see his grandpa tomorrow.否定句:一般疑问句:特殊疑问句:反义疑问句:选择疑问句:( uncle )6.My brother is going to Shanghai next month.否定句:一般疑问句:特殊疑问句:反义疑问句:选择疑问句:( Beijing)7.They are going to meet at 6 o`clock.否定句:一般疑问句:特殊疑问句:反义疑问句:选择疑问句:( 7 o`clock )8.We are going to see a film tomorrow evening.否定句:一般疑问句:特殊疑问句:选择疑问句:( watch TV )9.There will be a sports meeting in our school next week.否定句:一般疑问句:特殊疑问句:反义疑问句:选择疑问句:( next month )10.There is going to be a new hospital next year.否定句:一般疑问句:特殊疑问句:反义疑问句:选择疑问句:( next century )1/1。
一般将来时的三种常用表达方法(一)
同学们,知道吗?英语中的一般将来时有三种常用表达方法,想知道吗?让我告诉你们吧:
句式一:will/shall+do
1.表示“预见”,如:
I think it will snow tomorrow. 我想明天要下雪。
2.表示“意图”,如:
We will go fishing next Saturday. 下周六,我们要去钓鱼。
3.在疑问句中用来征询听话人的意图:
Shall we go swimming next Sunday? 咱们下周日去游泳怎么样?
Will you go shopping with me? 你愿意和我一起去买东西吗?句式二:be going to + do
1.表示“意图”,即打算在最近的将来进行某事,如:
We are going to play basketball this afternoon.
今天下午,我们打算打篮球。
2.表示“预见”,即现在已有迹象表明将要发生或即将发生某种情况。
如:
I think it is going to rain soon. 我想不久就要下雨。
句式三:be + to do
1.表示按计划、安排即将发生的动作。
如:
They are to have a meeting tomorrow afternoon.
明天下午,他们要开个会。
2.表示命令、禁止或可能性等,如:
You are to get up early. 你要早起。
一般将来时态精讲TPMK standardization office TPMK5AB- TPMK08- TPMK2C- TPMK18一般将来时态精讲(一)一般将来时(de)定义一般将来时表示将来某个时间所发生动(de)作或存在(de)状态,也可表示将来经常或反复发生(de)动作,经常与表示将来(de)时间状语连用, 如:soon, tomorrow,next week, in a few days等.例如:Where will you be this time tomorrow 明天这个时候你会在那儿1. 表示将要发生(de)动作或存在(de)状态.例如:I will return the book in a few days. 我过几天会还这本书.2. 表示将来经常或反复发生(de)动作.例如:They will go to the park every Sunday. 他们将每周日去公园.(二)一般将来时(de)构成一般将来时由“助动词shall/will+动词原形”构成.系动词am, is, are都用动词原形be.1. shall用于第一人称后表示一般将来时,一般只限于肯定句和否定句中.shall通常用于第一人称后,由其构成(de)一般疑问句用来询问对方(de)意见,这时(de)shall不含将来含义,也不可被will替代.例如:There’s no one to answer the phone. What shall we do 没有人接,我们该怎么办2.美国英语中,不论什么人称和数,一律用“will+动词原形”.在口语中,will常缩写为’ll,与主语连写在一起.如:I’ll, you’ll, he’ll, she’ll, we’ll, they’ll;而shall not常缩写为shan’t,will not常缩写为won’t.(三)一般将来时(de)结构1. 肯定句:主语+shall\will+动词原形.I shall\will work next year. 明年我将要工作了.2. 否定句:主语+shall\ will+not+动词原形.I won’t tell anyone what you said. 你说(de)话我不会告诉任何人.3. 一般疑问句:Shall\Will+主语+动词原形—Will you leave for Beijing next week 下周你将前往北京吗—Yes, I will. 是(de),我将要去. No, I won’t. 不,我不去.4. 特殊疑问句“特殊疑问词+一般疑问句”(de)语序,也就是“疑问词+will+主语+动词原形+其他成分”.如果是对主语提问,则主语就不在句子中出现.例如:Who will leave for Beijing next week 下周谁将前往北京(四)There be 句型(de)一般将来时There be 句型(de)一般将来时There will be表示“将来有……”.1. 肯定句:There will be+ 物+ 介词短语+其他.例如:There will be cars in people’s home in the future..将来人们(de)家里会很多(de)小汽车.2. 否定句:There won’t be + 物+介词短语+ 其他.例如:There won’t be any trees in this place in two years.两年后这个地方就不会有树了.3. 疑问句:Will there be +物+介词短语+其他例如:—Will there be less pollution 将来会有更少(de)污染吗—Yes, there will.是(de),会(de).—No, there won’t. 不,不会.(五)be going to 表示将来1.用来表示按计划或安排要发生(de)动作We are going to have a class meeting this afternoon.今天下午我们打算开班会.2.表示推测将要或肯定会发生(de)动作,有“准备;打算”(de)意思.含有be going to 结构(de)句子中往往有表示将来(de)时间状语.例如:Look at the black clouds. It's going to rain.看那些乌云,快要下雨了.结构:肯定句:主语 + be(am,is,are) + going to do sth.否定句:主语 + be(am,is,are)+ not + going to do sth.疑问句:Be(am,is,are)+ 主语 + going to do sthYes, 主语+ am/is/are. / No, 主语+ isn't/aren't. / No, I'm not. They are going to see the car factory next week. (肯定句) They are not going to see the car factory next week. (否定句)-Are they going to see the car factory next week-Yes, they are. (No, they aren't.) (一般疑问句及其回答)注意:There is / are going to be... (注意句型中going to 后面(de)be不能改为have.) 常用来表示将有某事发生.例如:There is going to be a football match next Saturday in our school.下周六我们学校将有一场足球比赛.(六)come, go, leave, arrive,take等表示位置移动(de)动词常用现在进行时表示将要发生(de)动作,它们很少与be going to 结构连用.例如:Miss Sun is coming tonight.今晚孙小姐要来.(七)be going to 和will(de)区别1.will表示说话人认为、相信、希望或假定要发生(de)事,不含任何具体(de)时间,可以指遥远(de)将来;而be going to 指有迹象表明某事即将发生或肯定发生,通常指很快就要发生(de)事情.2. be gong to 和will均可表示意图,但事先考虑过(de)意图用be going to,不是事先考虑过(de)意图用will.一般将来时练习一、单项选择( ) 1. There __________ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.A. will be going toB. will going to beC. is going to beD. will go to be( ) 2. Charlie ________ here next month.A. isn’t workingB. doesn’t workingC. isn’t going toworking D. won’t work( ) 3. He ________ very busy this week, he ________ free next week.A. will be; isB. is; isC. will be; will beD. is;will be( ) 4. There ________ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.A. wasB. is going to haveC. will haveD.is going to be( ) 5. –________ you ________ free tomorrow – No. I ________ free the day aftertomorrow.A. Are; going to; willB. Are; going to be; willC. Are; going to; will beD. Are; going to be; will be( ) 6. Mother ________ me a nice present on my next birthday.A. will givesB. will giveC. givesD.give( ) 7. – Shall I buy a cup of tea for you –________. (不,不要.)A. No, you won’t.B. No, you aren’t.C. No, please don’t.D. No, please.( ) 8. – Where is the morning paper – I ________ it for youat once.A. getB. am gettingC. to getD. will get ( ) 9. ________ a concert next SaturdayA. There will beB. Will there beC. There can beD. There are( ) 10. If they come, we ________ a meeting.A. haveB. will haveC. hadD. would have( ) 11. He ________ her a beautiful hat on her next birthday.A. givesB. gaveC. will givingD. isgoing to give( ) 12. He ________ to us as soon as he gets there.A. writesB. has writtenC. will writeD. wrote( ) 13. He ________ in three days.A. coming backB. came backC. will come backD. isgoing to coming back( ) 14. If it ________ tomorrow, we’ll go roller-skating.A. isn’t rainB. won’t rainC. doesn’t rainD. doesn’t fine( ) 15. – Will his parents go to see the Terra Cotta Warriorstomorrow– No, ________ (不去).A. they willn’t.B. they won’t.C. they aren’t.D. they don’t.( ) 16. Who ________ we ________ swimming with tomorrow afternoonA. will; goB. do; goC. will; goingD. shall;go( ) 17. We ________ the work this way next time.A. doB. will doC. going to doD. will doing( ) 18. Tomorrow he ________ a kite in the open air first, and then________ boating in thepark.A. will fly; will goB. will fly; goesC. is going to fly;will goes D. flies; will go( ) 19. The day after tomorrow they ________ a volleyball match.A. will watchingB. watchesC. is watchingD. is going to watch( ) 20. There ________ a birthday party this Sunday.A. shall beB. will beC. shall going to beD. will going to be( ) 21. They ________ an English evening next Sunday.A. are havingB. are going to haveC. will havingD. is going to have( ) 22. ________ you ________ free next SundayA. Will; areB. Will; beC. Do; beD. Are; be( ) 23. He ________ there at ten tomorrow morning.A. willB. isC. will beD. be( ) 24. ________ your brother ________ a magazine from the libraryA. Are; going to borrowB. Is; going to borrowC. Will; borrowsD. Are; going to borrows( ) 25. – Shall I come again tomorrow afternoon –________ (好(de)).A. Yes, pleaseB. Yes, you will.C. No, please.D. No, you won’t.( ) 26. It ________ the year of the horse next year.A. is going to beB. is going toC. will beD. will is( ) 27. ________ open the windowA. Will you pleaseB. Please will youC. You pleaseD. Do you( ) 28. –Let’s go out to play football, shall we – OK. I________.A. will comingB. be going to comeC. comeD. am coming( ) 29. It ________ us a long time to learn English well.A. takesB. will takeC. spendsD. will spend ( ) 30. The train ____ at 11.A. going to arriveB. will be arriveC. is going toD. is arriving二、动词填空1. I ______(leave)in a minute. I ______(finish)all my work before I ______ (leave).2. —How long _____ you _____(study)in our country—I _____(plan)to be here for about one more year.—I _____(hope)to visit the other parts of your country.—What ______ you ______(do)after you ______(leave)here—I ______(return)home and ______(get)a job.3. I ______(be)tired. I ___________(go)to bed early tonight.4. Mary’s birthday is next Monday, her mother __________(give)her a present.5. It is very cold these days. It ___________(snow)soon.6. —_____ you _____(be)here this Saturday —No. I ___________(visit)my teacher.7. —______ I ______(get)you a copy of today’s newspaper —Thank you.8. I am afraid there ______(be)a meeting this afternoon. I can’t join you.9. Mike ___________( not , believe)this until he ______(see)it with his own eyes.10. Most of us don’t think their team ______(win).三、句型转换.1. People in the north often go skating in winter. (next winter)________________________________________________________________________ ______2.There are two cinemas in that town. (next year)________________________________________________________________________ ______3.He comes back late.(in two days)________________________________________________________________________ ______4.She is a conductor of a train.(soon)________________________________________________________________________ ______5.Li Ming is ten years old.(next year)________________________________________________________________________ ______6.I sometimes write to my mother in the evening.(tonight)________________________________________________________________________ ______7.He went there by plane.(some day next year)________________________________________________________________________ ______8.China is a modern and strong country.(in twenty years)________________________________________________________________________ ______9.Do you study hard(from now on)________________________________________________________________________ ______10.She didn’t speak English at the meeting.(before long)________________________________________________________________________ ______。
【英语】复习专题——一般将来时知识点归纳(1)一、一般将来时1.—What is your plan for next weekend, Lingling?—I volunteer work in the museum.A. was doingB. didC. have doneD. am going to do【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:——玲玲,你下周末打算干什么?——我要去博物馆做义工。
根据题干中的next weekend,可知此句要用一般将来时,故选D。
【点评】考查一般将来时的基本构成及用法。
2.With the development of science and technology, robot cooks ______ in our families in the future.A. appearB. appearedC. will appearD. were appearing【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:随着科学技术的发展,在未来机器人厨师将出现在我们的家庭中. 根据in the future可知,此句表示动作发生在将来,所以用一般将来时态;一般将来时态结构为:will+动词原形,故选C.【点评】判断动词的时态,要通过所给的时间状语、提示词或语境去判断动词存在的状态. 一般将来时态结构为:will+动词原形.3.Michael _________ in a school in Yunnan from February to June next year.A. teachB. taughtC. will teachD. was teaching【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:Michael将会在明年2月到6月在云南的学校教学。
A动词原形;B一般过去时;C是一般将来时;D是过去进行时。
Next year是一般将来时的时间状语,will+动词原形,故答案为C。
【点评】考查动词的时态,注意句中的时间状语。
【英语】一般将来时英语期末复习(1)一、一般将来时1.In a few years' time, there _______ more trees on this hill.A. areB. is going to haveC. will haveD. will be【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句中有In a few years' time, 说明应用一般将来时。
将有…一定要用there will be或there is going to be. 故选D。
【点评】考查there + be 结构的将来时态,关键在于掌握后面应用be 而不是have.2.— There ________a football match on TV tonight. I can't wait to watch it.— Me, too. It's ________ Guangzhou Evergrande and the Australian team Melbourne Victory.A. will be; betweenB. will be; bothC. will have; betweenD. will have; both【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意为:---今晚将有一场电视直播足球比赛,我非常想看。
---我也是。
这是广州恒达足球俱乐部与澳大利亚墨尔本足球俱乐部之间的比赛。
根据语境,这是there be结构的一般将来时,应用there will be;both指两者,between指两者之间。
故选A。
【点评】考查there be结构以及词语辨析。
3.Mr. Green, a famous writer, ______our school next week.A. visitedB. visitsC. was visitingD. will visit【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:格林先生,一位著名的作家,下周要来我们学校参观。
一般将来时考点解析(Word版附答案)(word)(1)一、一般将来时1.We____ shopping unless it ____ tomorrow.A. will go, will rainB. go, will rainC. will go, rainsD. go, rains【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:除非明天下雨,否则我们将会去购物。
unless 除非,引导条件状语从句,从句中应该用一般现在时表示将来,主句用一般将来时。
故应选C。
【点评】考查动词时态。
2.Michael _________ in a school in Yunnan from February to June next year.A. teachB. taughtC. will teachD. was teaching【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:Michael将会在明年2月到6月在云南的学校教学。
A动词原形;B一般过去时;C是一般将来时;D是过去进行时。
Next year是一般将来时的时间状语,will+动词原形,故答案为C。
【点评】考查动词的时态,注意句中的时间状语。
3.Look on the bright side of life,and imagine that you ______ a happy and successful future.A. hadB. will haveC. haveD. have had【答案】 B【解析】【分析】考查时态.句意"看看生活中美好的一面,想象你会有一个幸福和成功的未来.".A过去时.B一般将来时态.C动词原形.D现在完成时态.结合语境"看看生活中美好的一面,想象你___一个幸福和成功的未来.",由future未来,可知,表示将来,用一般将来时态.答案是B.4.I don't know if he _____ tomorrow. If he _____, I'll go to see him.A. leaves; gets upB. will go; will goC. will come; comesD. is arriving; leaves 【答案】 C【解析】【分析】我不知道明天他是否会来。
英语一般将来时(一)解题方法和技巧及练习题及解析一、初中英语一般将来时1.—Do you know ______?—The day after tomorrow.A. when we visited the museumB. when we will visit the museumC. when did we visit the museumD. when will we visit the museum【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:——你知道我们什么时候参过博物馆吗?——后天。
Do you know 后接宾语从句,应使用陈述结构,因此排除C和D,根据答语The day after tomorrow.可知问句使用一般将来时,故答案是B。
【点评】考查宾语从句的语序各时态,注意宾语从句使用陈述语序,根据答语确定问句的时态。
2.— I hear your father has gone to Tokyo on business?— Yes. And he _______ in three weeks.A. has returnedB. will returnC. would returnD. returns【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:—我听说你父亲出差去日本了?—是的。
他将在三周后回来。
时间状语in three weeks与一般将来时连用,故选B。
3.—Have you watched the new movie Kung Fu Panda 3, Kelly?—Not yet. I _____ it with my classmate tonight.A. will watchB. was watchingC. have watched【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:—凯莉,你看过新电影《功夫熊猫3》吗?—还没有呢。
今天晚上我要和我的同学一起去看。
A. will watch一般将来时态形式;B. was watching过去进行时态形式;C. have watched现在完成时态形式。
一般将来时难题及答案(1)一、一般将来时1.—Do you know ______?—The day after tomorrow.A. when we visited the museumB. when we will visit the museumC. when did we visit the museumD. when will we visit the museum【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:——你知道我们什么时候参过博物馆吗?——后天。
Do you know 后接宾语从句,应使用陈述结构,因此排除C和D,根据答语The day after tomorrow.可知问句使用一般将来时,故答案是B。
【点评】考查宾语从句的语序各时态,注意宾语从句使用陈述语序,根据答语确定问句的时态。
2.With the development of science and technology, robot cooks ______ in our families in the future.A. appearB. appearedC. will appearD. were appearing【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:随着科学技术的发展,在未来机器人厨师将出现在我们的家庭中. 根据in the future可知,此句表示动作发生在将来,所以用一般将来时态;一般将来时态结构为:will+动词原形,故选C.【点评】判断动词的时态,要通过所给的时间状语、提示词或语境去判断动词存在的状态. 一般将来时态结构为:will+动词原形.3.— I hear your father has gone to Tokyo on business?— Yes. And he _______ in three weeks.A. has returnedB. will returnC. would returnD. returns【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:—我听说你父亲出差去日本了?—是的。
一般将来时知识点总结(1)一、一般将来时1.—Do you know ______?—The day after tomorrow.A. when we visited the museumB. when we will visit the museumC. when did we visit the museumD. when will we visit the museum【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:——你知道我们什么时候参过博物馆吗?——后天。
Do you know 后接宾语从句,应使用陈述结构,因此排除C和D,根据答语The day after tomorrow.可知问句使用一般将来时,故答案是B。
【点评】考查宾语从句的语序各时态,注意宾语从句使用陈述语序,根据答语确定问句的时态。
2.If it is clear tomorrow , I ________a bike to the underground station.A. rideB. will rideC. rodeD. have ridden【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:如果明天天气好的话,我会骑自行车去地铁站。
ride骑车,动词原形;will ride是一般将来时态;rode是ride的过去式形式;have ridden是现在完成时态。
句中if引导的是条件状语从句,从句中一般现在时态,主句应使用一般将来时态,故应选B。
【点评】考查动词的时态,以及if引导的是条件状语从句,从句中一般现在时态,主句应使用一般将来时态。
3.— I hear your father has gone to Tokyo on business?— Yes. And he _______ in three weeks.A. has returnedB. will returnC. would returnD. returns【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:—我听说你父亲出差去日本了?—是的。
一般将来时知识点梳理及经典练习(超详细)(1)一、一般将来时1.The kids may not go to school in the future.They____at home on computers.A. have studiedB. will studyC. studied【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:孩子们将来可以不上学。
他们在家电脑上学习。
A.have studied 现在完成时态,表示已经发生或完成的动作;B.will study即一般将来时态,表示将要发生的动作;C. studied一般过去时态,表示过去发生的动作。
将来在家里、在电脑上学习,用一般将来时态。
故选B。
2.Michael _________ in a school in Yunnan from February to June next year.A. teachB. taughtC. will teachD. was teaching【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:Michael将会在明年2月到6月在云南的学校教学。
A动词原形;B一般过去时;C是一般将来时;D是过去进行时。
Next year是一般将来时的时间状语,will+动词原形,故答案为C。
【点评】考查动词的时态,注意句中的时间状语。
3.Mr. Green, a famous writer, ______our school next week.A. visitedB. visitsC. was visitingD. will visit【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:格林先生,一位著名的作家,下周要来我们学校参观。
A是一般过去时;B是一般现在时;C是过去进行时;D是一般将来时。
根据next week可知此处用一般将来时,故答案为D。
【点评】考查动词的时态,注意找语境中的时间状语。
4.—Do you have any plans for tonight?—Yes ,I____at the new Italian restaurant in town.A. eatB. have eatenC. ateD. am going to eat【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:一今天晚上你有什么计划吗?一是的,我打算到镇上新开的意大利餐馆去吃饭。
【英语】一般将来时-知识点归纳与练习(1)一、一般将来时1.Next week, each student in the class ____ a small gift from their teachers.A. receivesB. receivedC. will receiveD. has received【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:下周,班上的每个学生都将收到老师的小礼物。
由next week,可知此句要用一般将来时,其基本结构will+动词,故选C。
【点评】考查动词一般将来时的用法,注意根据句中的时间状语确定正确时态。
2.— Let's go fishing if it this weekend.— But nobody knows if it .A. is fine; will rainB. will be rain; rainsC. will be fine; will rainD. is fine; rains 【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:——如果这个周末晴天我们去钓鱼吧。
——但是没人知道是否会下雨。
第一个空前的if引导条件状语从句,意思是“如果”,从句中用一般现在时表示将来;第二个空前的if引导宾语从句,意思是“是否”,根据从句的tomorrow可知用一般将来时;故选A。
【点评】考查动词的时态。
3.With the development of science and technology, robot cooks ______ in our families in the future.A. appearB. appearedC. will appearD. were appearing【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:随着科学技术的发展,在未来机器人厨师将出现在我们的家庭中. 根据in the future可知,此句表示动作发生在将来,所以用一般将来时态;一般将来时态结构为:will+动词原形,故选C.【点评】判断动词的时态,要通过所给的时间状语、提示词或语境去判断动词存在的状态. 一般将来时态结构为:will+动词原形.4.I’m so lucky because I see more cartoon characters next month.A. is able toB. will be able toC. be able toD. was able to【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:我真幸运因为我下个月能看到更多的卡通人物。
一般将来时【1 】一.界说一般将来时暗示将来某一时刻的动作或状况,或将来某一段时光内经常的动作或状况.经常和暗示将来的时光状语连用.如:tomorrow(明天), next week(下周);in the future(将来)等. 一般将来时由助动词shall(第一人称),will(第二.三人称)动词本相组成.美国英语则不管什么人称,一律用will.二.构造(一)罕有构造1.will / shall + 动词本相(否认句在will/shall后加not)这种办法一般单纯地暗示将来某个时光将要产生的动作或消失的状况.will用于各类人称;shall只用于第一人称. 例如:I will / shall go to visit him next week. 下周我将去拜访他.What time shall we go there tomorrow? 明天我们几点去那儿?2.be going to+动词本相be going to 相当于一个助动词(个中be有人称和数的变更),与它后面的动词本相一路组成谓语.用来暗示将要产生的动作以及筹划.安插和打算要做的事.例如:There is going to be a football match this afternoon.今世界午将有一场足球赛.I‘m going to go to the park. 我将要去公园.(二)经常运用构造1.用于"I expect, I'm sure, I think, I wonder等的宾语从句"中.Don't worry about the exam. I'm sure you'll pass.不要放心此次测验,我确信你会经由过程的.2.用于祈使句和陈述句中.Work hard and you will succeed.假如你尽力,就会成功的.3.与暗示时光或前提的状语从句连用.I'll let you know as soon as he arrives.他一到我就通知你.三.例句(1)He will get married. 他就快娶亲了[1](4)The dog will have a house. 狗就要有窝了(5)Telephone me this evening. I‘ll be at home. 今晚给我打德律风,我会在家.(6)I'll(shall/will)do a better job next time. 下次我要干得好(7)The car won‘t start.车开不了啦.(8)Oil and water will not mix. 油水没法混在一路.四.用法(一)一般将来时暗示将要产生的动作或情形.例如:I will(shall) arrive tomorrow.我明天到.(主语是第一人称时最好用shall)Will you be free tonight? 你今晚有空吗?We won’t (shan’t) be busy this evening. 我们今晚不忙.(二)在一般将来时的句子中,有时有暗示将来时光的状语,有时没有时光状语,这时要从意思上断定是否指将来的动作或情形.例如:Will she come? 她(会)来吗?(三)在以第一人称I或we作主语的问句中,一般运用助动词shall,这时或是收罗对方的看法,或是讯问一个情形(b):a. Where shall we meet? 我们在哪儿碰头?b. Shall we have any classes tomorrow?明天我们有课吗?在这类问句中,近几年来也有许多人用will,特殊是在美国.例如:How will I get there? 我怎么去?(四)be going to+ 动词本相a.暗示筹划.打算.预备做的事.例如:We are going to put up a building here.我们打算在这里盖一座楼.How are you going to spend your holidays?假期你预备如何过?b.暗示即将产生或确定要产生的事.例如:I think it is going to snow. 我看要下雪了.(五)其他用法一般将来时暗示将来某一时刻的动作或状况,其表达情势除了“shall(第一人称),will(第二.三人称)+动词本相组成”外,还有以下几种情势.1.“be going to+动词本相”暗示即将产生的或打算进行的事.例如:①It is going to rain. 要下雨了.②We are going to have a meeting today. 今天我们开会.2.go, come,start,move,sail,leave,arrive,stay,live,fly,等可用进行时态暗示按筹划即将产生的动作(行进式动词).例如:I'm leaving for Beijing.3.“be to+动词本相”暗示按筹划要产生的事或收罗对方看法.例如:①Are we to go on with this work?我们持续干吗?②The boy is to go to school tomorrow.这个男孩明天要去上学.4.“be about to+动词本相”暗示即将产生的动作,意为:连忙,立时.后面一般不跟时光状语.例如:We are about to leave.我们立时就走.5.某些词,如come, go, leave, arrive, start, get, stay ,live,fly等的一般如今时也可暗示将来.①The meeting starts at five o'clock.会议五点开端.②He gets off at the next stop.他下一站下车.6.“be due to"组成的谓语,意味“定于…”也可暗示将来时此外:will与be going to 的分离be going to与will两者都可暗示将要产生的事.将要去做某事,但它们有如下几点差别:1. be going to 暗示将要产生的工作,will 暗示的时光则较远一些,如:He is going to write a letter tonight.He will write a book one day.2. be going to 暗示依据主不雅断定将来确定产生的工作,will暗示客不雅上将来势必产生的工作.He is seriously ill. He is going to die.He will be twenty years old.3. be going to 含有“筹划,预备”的意思,而 will 则没有这个意思,如:She is going to lend us her book.He will be here in half an hour.4.在有前提从句的主句中,一般不必 be going to, 而多用will, 如:If any beasts comes at you, I'll stay with you and help you留意be going to和will在寄义和用法上稍有不合.be going to往往暗示事先经由斟酌的打算;will 多暗示意愿,决心.两者有时不克不及交换.如:She is studying hard and is going to try for the exams.她正尽力进修并测验测验介入测验.(is going to不克不及用will调换)主将从现主将从现是指在时光状语从句和前提状语从句和妥协状语从句中,假如主句是一般将来时,从句用一般如今时替代一般将来时.“主将从现”罕有的有以下四种情形:一.时光状语从句的主句是一般将来时,那么从句经经常运用一般如今时.如:When I grow up, I’ll be a nurse and look after patients.我长大后要当一名护士,照料病人.二.假如主句是祈使句,那么从句平日要用一般如今时如:Don’t laugh at me when I make a mistake.我犯错误的时刻不要笑话我.三.假如主句是含有情态动词的一般如今时,依据须要从句多用一般如今时如:You should be quiet when you are in the reading room在阅览室时应保持安静.四. 假如if的前提状语从句碰到变换间接和直接时 , 祈使句运用not to....如; She said not to close the window罕有的时光状语从句的连词有:as soon as,when,while ,as,until等主将从现说的是在含有时光状语从句和前提状语从句的主从复合句中,假如主句的时态是一般将来时,那么从句要用一般如今时.例如:I will tell him about it when he comes.If it is fine tomorrow, we will go outing.假如主句的时态是曩昔将来时,那么从句要用一般曩昔时.例如:He said that he would have another try if he had the chance.I knew he could help me if he was free the next day.重要标记有:if .unless .until. when .as soon as。
一般将来时1一、一般将来时1.With the development of science and technology, robot cooks ______ in our families in the future.A. appearB. appearedC. will appearD. is appearing【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:随着科技的发展,机器人厨师将来会出现在我们的家庭中。
A是一般现在时;B是一般过去时;C是一般将来时;D是现在进行时。
句中的in the future是一般将来时的标志,故答案为C。
【点评】考查考查动词的时态,注意时间状语的暗示作用。
2.If it is clear tomorrow , I ________a bike to the underground station.A. rideB. will rideC. rodeD. have ridden【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:如果明天天气好的话,我会骑自行车去地铁站。
ride骑车,动词原形;will ride是一般将来时态;rode是ride的过去式形式;have ridden是现在完成时态。
句中if引导的是条件状语从句,从句中一般现在时态,主句应使用一般将来时态,故应选B。
【点评】考查动词的时态,以及if引导的是条件状语从句,从句中一般现在时态,主句应使用一般将来时态。
3.I’m so lucky because I see more cartoon characters next month.A. is able toB. will be able toC. be able toD. was able to【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:我真幸运因为我下个月能看到更多的卡通人物。
next month表将来,因此用will be able to。
故选B。
【点评】考查一般将来时。
4.Look on the bright side of life,and imagine that you ______ a happy and successful future.A. hadB. will haveC. haveD. have had【答案】 B【解析】【分析】考查时态.句意"看看生活中美好的一面,想象你会有一个幸福和成功的未来.".A过去时.B一般将来时态.C动词原形.D现在完成时态.结合语境"看看生活中美好的一面,想象你___一个幸福和成功的未来.",由future未来,可知,表示将来,用一般将来时态.答案是B.5.— There ________a football match on TV tonight. I can't wait to watch it.— Me, too. It's ________ Guangzhou Evergrande and the Australian team Melbourne Victory.A. will be; betweenB. will be; bothC. will have; betweenD. will have; both【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意为:---今晚将有一场电视直播足球比赛,我非常想看。
【英语】一般将来时1一、一般将来时1.Hurry up. The train _________ in twenty minutes.A. leftB. has leftC. is leavingD. has been away【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:快点。
二十分钟后火车将要离开。
根据时间状语in twenty minutes可知此处用一般将来时,表示位置移动的动词,如leave, go, come等的现在进行时表示一般将来时,故为is leaving,故答案选C。
【点评】考查短暂性的动词的进行时态表将来。
2.I’m so lucky because I see more cartoon characters next month.A. is able toB. will be able toC. be able toD. was able to【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:我真幸运因为我下个月能看到更多的卡通人物。
next month表将来,因此用will be able to。
故选B。
【点评】考查一般将来时。
3.—Have you watched the new movie Kung Fu Panda 3, Kelly?—Not yet. I _____ it with my classmate tonight.A. will watchB. was watchingC. have watched【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:—凯莉,你看过新电影《功夫熊猫3》吗?—还没有呢。
今天晚上我要和我的同学一起去看。
A. will watch一般将来时态形式;B. was watching过去进行时态形式;C. have watched现在完成时态形式。
本句描述的是今天晚上将要发生的动作,句子用一般将来时态。
故选A。
【点评】本题考查时态辨析。
以及will watch;was watching;have watched三种时态的用法和区别4.I don't know if he _____ tomorrow. If he _____, I'll go to see him.A. leaves; gets upB. will go; will goC. will come; comesD. is arriving; leaves【答案】 C【解析】【分析】我不知道明天他是否会来。
英语语法(五)一般将来时概念:一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作,事情或存在的状态,也表示将来经常或反复发生的动作或事情结构:1)will/shall+动词原形shall用于第一人称,常被will 所代替。
will 在陈述句中用于各人称,2)be going to +不定式,表示将来。
表示主观的打算或计划。
例如:a. 主语的意图,即将做某事。
例如:What are you going to do tomorrow?I'm going to play football tomorrow afternoon. (主观安排)b. 计划,安排要发生的事。
例如:The play is going to be produced next month。
这出戏下月开播。
c. 有迹象要发生的事。
例如:Look at the dark clouds, there is going to be a storm.3)be +不定式表将来,按计划或正式安排将发生的事。
表示客观安排或受人指示而做某事We are to discuss the report next Saturday.I am to play football tomorrow afternoon. 明天下午我去踢球。
(客观安排)4)be about to +不定式,意为马上做某事。
例如:He is about to leave for Beijing. 他马上要去北京。
注意:be about to do 不能与tomorrow, next week 等表示明确将来时的时间状语连用。
5).现在进行时表将来时有些表趋向性的动词可用现在进行时来表示将来时:e.fly.leave.start.begin.finish.end.arrive 。
she is leaving for Wuhan tomorrow.6)、There be 句型的一般将来时:There will be… / There is going to be…7).一般将来时的时间状语1。
一般将来时主要有以下几种表现形式:
(1)一般将来时表示将要发生的动作或情况。
例如:It will rain tomorrow.
(2)be going to+动词原形
a.表示打算、准备做的事。
例如:
We are going to put up a building here.我们打算在这里盖一座楼。
b.表示即将发生或肯定要发生的事。
例如:
I think it is going to snow. 我看要下雪了。
c.“will”句型与“be going to”句型,前者表示纯粹将来,后者表示打算、计划、准备做的事情,更强调主语的主观意愿。
例如:
Tomorrow will be Saturday. 明天是周六了。
We are going to visit Paris this summer.今年夏天我们打算游览巴黎。
一、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1.I ______(be)tired. I ______(go)to bed early tonight.
2.Mary’s birthday is next Monday, her mother _____(give)her a present.
3.It is very cold these days. It ______(snow)soon.
4.—_____ you _____(be)here this Saturday?
—No. I ______(visit)my teacher.
5.Most of us don’t think their team ______(win).
二、单项选择
1.He ________ her a beautiful hat on her next birthday.
A.gives
B.gave
C.will giving
D.is going to give
2.He ________ to us as soon as he gets there.
A.writes
B.has written
C.will write
D.wrote
3.He ________ in three days.
ing back
B.came back
C. will come back
D. is going to coming back
4.–Will his parents go to see the Terra Cotta Warriors tomorrow?
–No, ________ (不去).
A.they willn’t
B.they won’t.
C.they aren’t
D.they don’t.
5.Who ________ we ________ swimming with tomorrow afternoon?
A.will; go
B.do; go
C.will; going
D.shall; go
6.We ________ the work this way next time.
A.do
B.will do
C.going to do
D.will doing
7.The day after tomorrow they ________ a volleyball match.
A.will watching
B.watches
C.is watching
D.are going to watch
8.There ________ a birthday party this Sunday.
A.shall be
B.will be
C.shall going to be
D.will going to be
9.They ________ an English evening next Sunday.
A.are having
B.are going to have
C.will having
D.is going to have
10.________ you ________ free next Sunday?
A.Will; are
B.Will; be
C.Do; be
D.Are; be
11.He ________ there at ten tomorrow morning.
A.will
B.is
C.will be
D.be
三、句型转换
1.His father is going to cook dinner for him.
__________________________________________________(改为否定句)
__________________________________________________(改为一般疑问句,否定答)__________________________________________________(划线部分提问)
2.I’m going to play sports next Saturday.
__________________________________________________(改为否定句)
__________________________________________________(改为一般疑问句,否定答)__________________________________________________(划线部分提问)
3.We are going to the zoo tomorrow.
__________________________________________________(改为否定句)
__________________________________________________(改为一般疑问句,否定答)__________________________________________________(划线部分提问)
4.There are two cinemas in that town.(next year)(用将来时改写句子)
__________________________________________________
5. He comes back late.(in two days)(用将来时改写句子)
__________________________________________________。