Unit 4 家人 朋友与周围的人

英语四年级下册第四单元的知识点(人教版pep)摘要：一、四年级下册英语第四单元知识点概述1.单元主题：家庭与朋友2.单元目标：学习家庭成员的称呼和描述朋友的形容词3.主要单词和短语：妈妈、爸爸、哥哥、姐姐、弟弟、妹妹、朋友、漂亮的、聪明的、可爱的4.主要句型：这是我的……，他/她是我的……5.重点语法：家庭成员的复数形式及形容词的比较级二、四年级下册英语第四单元知识点详解1.家庭成员的称呼和描述朋友的形容词1) 家庭成员的称呼：妈妈、爸爸、哥哥、姐姐、弟弟、妹妹2) 描述朋友的形容词：漂亮的、聪明的、可爱的2.主要单词和短语1) 家庭成员：妈妈、爸爸、哥哥、姐姐、弟弟、妹妹2) 朋友：朋友3) 形容词：漂亮的、聪明的、可爱的3.主要句型1) 介绍家庭成员：这是我的妈妈/爸爸/哥哥/姐姐/弟弟/妹妹。

2) 介绍朋友：他/她是我的朋友。

4.重点语法1) 家庭成员的复数形式：妈妈们、爸爸们、哥哥们、姐姐们、弟弟们、妹妹们2) 形容词的比较级：更漂亮、更聪明、更可爱正文：英语四年级下册第四单元的知识点为人教版pep，单元主题为家庭与朋友。

本单元的目标是帮助学生学习家庭成员的称呼以及描述朋友的形容词。

在学习过程中，学生将掌握家庭成员的复数形式及形容词的比较级。

首先，本单元介绍了家庭成员的称呼，包括妈妈、爸爸、哥哥、姐姐、弟弟、妹妹等。

通过学习这些单词，学生可以更好地称呼自己的家人。

其次，学生们将学习如何描述朋友。

本单元提供了三个形容词：漂亮的、聪明的、可爱的。

学生可以运用这些形容词来描述他们的朋友，从而加深对朋友的了解。

此外，本单元还教授了两个重要的句型。

第一个句型是介绍家庭成员，例如：“这是我的妈妈/爸爸/哥哥/姐姐/弟弟/妹妹。

”通过这个句型，学生可以清楚地告诉别人他们家庭成员的身份。

第二个句型是介绍朋友，例如：“他/她是我的朋友。

”这个句型可以帮助学生向别人介绍他们的朋友。

最后，本单元的重点语法是家庭成员的复数形式及形容词的比较级。

七年级英语上册unit4知识点七年级英语上册Unit 4知识点Unit 4主要讲述了家庭和兴趣爱好。

在本单元中，学生将学习有关家庭成员的词汇，动词的现在进行时态，以及描述兴趣爱好的词汇和短语。

以下是本单元中需要掌握的知识点。

一、家庭成员在英语中，家庭成员有不同的称谓。

以下列出一些常见的词汇：1. father: 父亲2. mother: 母亲3. parents: 父母4. brother: 兄弟5. sister: 姐妹6. son: 儿子7. daughter: 女儿8. grandfather: 爷爷9. grandmother: 奶奶10. grandson: 孙子11. granddaughter: 孙女12. uncle: 叔叔 / 姑父 / 舅舅 / 伯伯13. aunt: 阿姨 / 姑妈 / 舅妈 / 婶婶14. cousin: 堂/表兄弟姐妹在描述家庭关系时，可以使用“my”，“your”等形容词性物主代词。

例如：“my father is a doctor”（我的父亲是一位医生）。

二、现在进行时态现在进行时态表示现在正在进行中的动作。

我们使用“be”动词的现在式，加上动词的现在分词形式。

1. be动词的现在形式（am / is / are）：am: 我is: 他/她/它/单数主语are:他们/她们/它们/复数主语2. 动词的现在分词形式（-ing）：例如，“He is reading a book”表示他正在阅读一本书。

以下是一些常见的现在进行时态使用的动词和短语：1. play: 玩2. do: 做3. watch: 观看4. read: 阅读5. listen: 听6. swim: 游泳7. dance: 跳舞8. sing: 唱歌9. draw: 画图10. cook: 烹饪三、兴趣爱好以下列出一些常见的兴趣爱好相关的词汇和短语：1. swim: 游泳2. dance: 跳舞3. sing: 唱歌4. play football: 踢足球5. play basketball: 打篮球6. play chess: 下棋7. listen to music: 听音乐8. watch TV: 看电视9. read books: 读书10. take photos: 拍照片需要注意的是，动词后面有时会跟上to + 动词原形，表示不同的意思。

高考英语写作话题词汇丨家庭，朋友与周围的人一、话题词汇话题(一) 相关人员1．家人grandparents n．祖父母，外祖父母grandfather n. 爷爷，外公grandmother n. 奶奶，外婆grandchild n. (外)孙子或孙女grandson n. 孙子，外孙granddaughter n. (外)孙女stepfather n. 继父stepmother n. 继母father-in-law n. 岳父；公公mother-in-law n. 岳母；婆婆brother-in-law n. 姐(妹)夫；小叔；大伯sister-in-law n. 嫂子，弟媳daughter-in-law n. 儿媳uncle n. 叔；伯；舅；姑父；姨父aunt n. 婶；伯母；舅妈；姑妈；姨nephew n. 侄子，外甥niece n. 侄女，外甥女cousin n. 堂(表)兄弟，堂(表)姐妹housewife n. 家庭主妇couple n. 夫妇，一对host n. 主人；节目主持人hostess n. 女主人bride n. 新娘bridegroom n. 新郎twin n. 双胞胎2．朋友和周围的人relative n. 亲属，亲戚partner n. 伙伴；同伴fellow n. 同伴；伙伴monitor n. 班长pen?pal n. 笔友net?pal n. 网友stranger n. 陌生人director n. 主任headteacher n. 班主任；中小学校长headmaster n. (中小学)校长neighbour n. 邻居，邻人villager n. 村民roommate n. 室友，舍友acquaintance n. 熟人；相识elder n. 长辈；老人；父辈senior n. 年长者；高年级生junior n. 年幼者；低年级生adult n. 成年人teenager n. 青少年middle age n. 中年companion n. 同伴；同事；伴侣colleague n. 同事，同僚president n. 总统；董事长；大学校长chairman n. 主席manager n. 经理话题(二) 人际关系1．和谐的人际关系harmony n．和睦，和谐harmonious adj. 和谐的friendly adj. 友好的considerate adj. 体贴的admirable adj. 值得赞赏的，可钦佩的respectful adj. 恭敬的，有礼貌的consult vt. 请教；商量appreciate vt. 欣赏；感激associate vt. 使联合respect vt.& n. 尊重understand vt. 理解；领会understanding n. 理解accompany vt. 陪同，陪伴share vt. 分享，共同使用cooperate vi. 合作forgive vt. 原谅congratulate vt. 祝贺congratulation n. 祝贺precious adj. 珍贵的grateful adj. 感激的sincere adj. 真诚的conscience n. 良心；良知merciful adj. 宽大的；仁慈的modest adj. 谦虚的；谦逊的reliable adj. 可信赖的patient adj. 有耐心的trust vt. 相信；信任promote vt. 促进；提升make up 和解communicate with 与……交流be ready to help others 乐于助人be concerned for/about 对……担心/关心share ...with ... 与……分享……depend/rely on 依靠，相信，信赖have ...in common 有共同之处fit in with 与……相适应/相融洽get on/along well with sb. 与某人相处融洽be in harmony with ... 与……和谐相处/协调be on good terms with sb. 与某人关系好2．不和谐的人际关系fight n．& vi. 打架；打斗quarrel n．& vi. 争吵；吵架conflict n. 冲突tolerance n. 忍受barrier n. 屏障，障碍friction n. 摩擦prejudice n. 偏见，成见tension n. 紧张局势abandon vt. 抛弃，舍弃，放弃abuse vt. 虐待；辱骂；滥用divorce vt. 离婚condemn vt. 谴责，指责，宣判blame vt. 责备，指责complain vt.& vi. 抱怨embarrass vt. 使尴尬misunderstand vt. 误会；误解bother vt. 打扰；麻烦break up 分手；解散；结束be bored with 厌烦be fed up with 受够了be to blame 应受责备have words with 与……发生口角二、话题佳句1．I didn't realize the importance of cooperating with others until I was chosen monitor of my class in my senior middle school.直到上高中我被选为班长时我才意识到与他人合作的重要性。

七年级下册unit4知识点七年级下册unit4主要学习了有关家庭、家人、职业等方面的知识。

以下是本单元重点内容：一、家庭成员1. Members of a family 家庭成员在英语中，我们可以用名词或代词来表示家庭成员。

比如：- grandfather/father/dad (祖父/父亲/爸爸)- grandmother/mother/mom (祖母/母亲/妈妈)- brother (兄弟)- sister (姐妹)- cousin (表兄弟/表姐妹)- aunt (姑妈/阿姨)- uncle (叔叔)当我们想要用代词来表示家庭成员时，可以使用以下代词：- he (男性)- she (女性)- his (他的)- her (她的)- they (他们/她们)2. 家庭成员的职业家庭成员不同的职业也是我们需要掌握的知识点。

以下是一些常见的家庭成员职业：- father/dad (爸爸) – teacher, doctor, engineer, businessman, etc. (教师、医生、工程师、商人等)- mother/mom (妈妈) – teacher, nurse, manager, chef, etc. (教师、护士、经理、厨师等)- brother (兄弟) – student, athlete, musician, artist, etc. (学生、运动员、音乐家、艺术家等)- sister (姐妹) – student, artist, writer, doctor, etc. (学生、艺术家、作家、医生等)二、家庭活动1. Activities at home 在家活动在家活动有很多种，比如：- watch TV (看电视)- play games (玩游戏)- listen to music (听音乐)- cook (做饭)- clean the house (打扫卫生)- do homework (做作业)2. Activities outside home 出门活动我们也需要学习有关外出活动的一些常用表达，比如：- go shopping (购物)- go to the cinema (去看电影)- go swimming (去游泳)- go hiking (去徒步旅行)- go to a party (参加派对)三、家庭描述在英语中描述一个家庭或家庭成员需要学习一些有用的形容词和短语。

第一节：介绍1.1 单元主题：家庭与朋友在七年级上册的英语课本中，第四单元的主题是关于家庭与朋友。

这一单元主要介绍了与家人和朋友有关的词汇，以及相关的句子和语法知识。

1.2 学习目标通过学习本单元，学生将能够掌握与家庭成员、朋友和日常生活有关的词汇，能够运用所学知识进行简单的交流和表达。

也能够了解不同国家的家庭结构和文化习俗。

第二节：重点词汇及用法2.1 家庭成员在本单元中，学生将学习到关于家庭成员的词汇，如father（父亲）、mother（母亲）、parents（父母）、brother（兄弟）、sister（姐妹）等。

也会学习到如何用英语进行家庭成员的称呼和介绍，如“My father is a doctor.”（我的父亲是一名医生）。

2.2 朋友学生也将学习到关于朋友的词汇和句子，比如friend（朋友）、good friend（好朋友）、best friend（最好的朋友）、make friends with（和……交朋友）等。

通过这些词汇的学习，学生能够表达自己对朋友的看法，介绍自己的朋友以及交朋友的方法。

第三节：语法知识3.1 be动词在本单元中，学生将会学习到be动词的用法。

通过学习be动词的时态和人称变化，学生能够正确地运用be动词进行句子的构成和翻译。

比如：“My father is a doctor.”（我的父亲是一名医生）。

3.2 形容词的比较级和最高级学生还将学习到形容词的比较级和最高级的表达方式。

通过学习这一部分，学生能够形成对事物进行比较的能力，如“My father is taller than my mother.”（我的父亲比我的母亲高）。

第四节：课文学习4.1 学习内容在本单元的课文中，学生将通过阅读和理解课文内容，了解不同国家的家庭结构以及家庭成员之间的关系。

通过课文学习，学生能够扩大自己的视野，了解不同国家的文化和风俗习惯。

4.2 学习方法学生可以通过阅读课文，听老师讲解课文内容，以及与同学进行讨论、问答等方式来全面地掌握课文内容。

一、个人、家庭、朋友与周围人的情况(Personal Information, family, friends and people around)【考纲要求】1、个人情况（Personal background）（1）个人信息（personal information）（2）家庭信息(Family information )（3）学校信息(School information )（4）兴趣和爱好(Interests annd hobbies)（5）工作与职业(Jobs and careers)2、家庭、朋友与周围的人（Family, friends and people around）（1）家人和亲友（Family and relatives）（2）朋友（Friends）（3）其他人（Other people）3、个人兴趣（Personal interests）(1 )游戏与休闲(Games and leisure)（2）爱好(Hobbies)（3）娱乐活动(Entertainment)（4）旅游(Tourism)【学习目标】1．掌握描述个人、家庭、朋友与周围人的基本词汇以及它们的用法。

2．学会用两种基本句型来描述人：（1）主＋系动词＋形容词作表语。

（2）一般现在时与一般过去时的灵活使用。

3、听：能听懂简单的个人、家庭、朋友与周围人的情况表述和询问相关情况的问题。

4、说：能简单介绍个人、家庭、朋友与周围人的情况。

5．读写综合：能读懂介绍个人、家庭、朋友与周围的人的情况的文章，并能用80个词左右写一篇介绍人物的小短文。

(内容可如下：姓名，年龄，职业，外貌，性格，兴趣爱好，关系等)重点词汇1、Family members(家庭成员)父母parents 祖父母grandparents 兄弟brother 姐妹sister 姨aunt 叔叔uncle, 表兄弟/姐妹cousin 儿子son女儿 daughter亲属/亲戚 relative2、Friends and people around(朋友和周围的人)同学classmate 笔友pen pal 老师teacher 医生doctor 邻居neighbor 工人worker 农民farmer 律师lawyer 商人businessman经理manager 司机driver 护士 nurse 记者reporter 警察policeman 歌手singer 艺术家artist 作家writer 音乐家musician 工程师engineer3、Personal information(个人信息)年龄age 出生be born 电话号码telephone number邮箱地址e­mail address 班级class 年级grade 学校school 居住live 上班go to work 工作work4、Appearance(外貌)高的tall 矮的short 直发straight hair卷发curly hair 胖的heavy/fat 瘦的thin5、Personalities(性格)善良的kind 温柔的gentle 活泼积极的active 外向的outgoing严肃的serious 安静的quiet 害羞的shy 沉默的silent6、Interests and hobbies(兴趣爱好)喜欢like 学习study 骑自行车ride a bike 游泳swim开小车drive a car 相处get on with 照顾take care of 在……岁时at the age of 在他40多岁时in his forties 上学go to school 努力工作work hard在困难中in trouble 帮助他人help others花时间做某事spend time doing sth 擅长于做某事be good at/do well in sth重点句型1．both…and…我父母都是医生。

单词汇总家人：relative, grandparents, parents(father/mother), uncle/aunt, son/daughter, twin, cousin, nephew/niece, couple(夫妇), father-in-law, sister-in-law, stepmother朋友和周围的人：host/hostess/guest, maid(女仆), companion/fellow(同伴，伙伴), neighbor/neighborhood(邻近地区), acquaintance(认识的人), ex-boyfriend亲友间活动和关系：marry/marriage/divorce, wedding, bride/bridegroom, anniversary(周年纪念日), get-together(聚会), bury, funeralrelationship, friendship, close, familiar, accompany, share, foster(培养), harmony(和谐), misunderstand, quarrel, separate, adopt, treat, personal/personally, private/privacy其他：ancestor, single, widow(寡妇)词组bring up, depend/rely...on, generation gap, have...in common, make friends, get along/on with, be on good terms (with sb.), keep in touch with, go wrong, quarrel with, break up/split up, make up with, be familiar with/be familiar to, keep a close watch on, sit/get close to, be separated from... (by...), be divided into, get married to, share sth. with sb.一．重点词1. close(1)close friends(2)To avoid attracting mountain lions, people are advised to keep a close watch on their farmanimals.(take a close look at, pay close attention to)(3)Team games at the end of sports day produced some close races, wild enthusiasm and lots ofshouting. (a close match)(4)The soldiers were getting close to the enemy’s position.Her mother insisted on her keeping close to the house and not riding too far.(5)The play closed with the tragic(悲剧性的) death of both the hero and heroine.(close my eyes, closedown, closing ceremony)Exs:.. (1)改错: It was raining heavily. Little Mary felt cold, so she stood closely to her mother.(2)用适当的介词或副词填空。

家庭、朋友与周围的人 Family,friends andpeople around（最新版）编制人：__________________审核人：__________________审批人：__________________编制学校：__________________编制时间：____年____月____日序言作文(composition)是经过人的思想考虑和语言组织，通过文字来表达一个主题意义的记叙方法。

作文分为小学作文，中学作文，大学作文(论文)。

作文体裁包括：记叙文、说明文、应用文、议论文。

作文并不神秘，要想写好一篇文章，首先要多看，多想，勤于观察，积累素材。

只有细致的观察生活，积累素材才是写好作文的基础。

首先要明确你要写的主题，认真的审题，列出大纲，不要只注意题目中要求的字有多少，要多注意题目的本身，要多读多想，准确的用好词语和修饰语。

这是审题的关键，要确立好主题的依据，要精心的选材，布局列题，有的材料，还要分析整理。

这就要对材料进行分类，比较，概括，筛选。

我们不要象盖房子那样的把所有的材料都堆砌起来，要合理恰当的组合，具体的说开头和结尾要略写，那么经过就要仔细的推敲，修辞，润色，写好以后不要急于交稿，反复检查认真的修改。

古人说：书读百遍，其义自见。

熟读唐诗三百首，不会作诗也会吟。

这些都说明一个道理，只要你多看书，多读书对你的写作文有一定的好处。

只要你明白这样的一个道理，作文就是要你把生活中喜，怒，哀，乐用文字经过加工，修饰。

整理，也就是我们说的作文。

作文内容Dear Peter,I'm Li Hua. Learning that you want to learn Mandarin and are in search of a teacher, I'd like to recommend my friend Li Ming to you.Li Ming is a 20XX年轻人，在浙江大学学习中文。

话题2家庭、朋友与周围的人(Family，friends and people around)Ⅰ.话题相关词汇1．祖先ancestor2．亲属；亲戚relative3．祖辈father4．家人family members5．邻居neighbour6．警察；巡警policeman7．会计；会计师accountant8．建筑师；设计师architect9．药剂师；化学家chemist10．诗人poet11．物理学家physicist12．教授professor13．记者；新闻通讯员newspaper reporter/journalist/interviewer14．教师；教员teacher15．训练人；教练trainer16．翻译家；译者translator17．同事；工友workmate18．专家expert/specialist19．运动员athlete/trainee/sportsman/player20．友谊friendship21．诚实 honesty22．敏感的 sensitive23．友好的 friendly24．珍贵的 precious25．通情达理的 understanding26．仁慈的 kind/merciful27．勇敢的 brave/courageous28．时髦的 fashionable/modern29．无价的 priceless30．积极的；主动的 active31．无私的 selfless/unselfish32．体贴的 considerate33．精力旺盛的 energetic34．诚实的；正直的 honest35．完美的；极好的 perfect36．个人的；私人的 personal/private37．灵巧的，伶俐的；聪明的 smart38．挑战的 challenging39．热情的；热心的 enthusiastic40．代替；顶替 instead41．乐意地 willingly42．故意地 deliberatelyⅡ.话题相关词组1．熟知某人 know sb. well/be familiar ⎩⎨⎧with to2．和某人交朋友 make friends with sb.3．坚强的意志 a strong will4．一个亲密的朋友 a close friend5．相互信任trust each other6．与……分享……share...with sb.7．对……忠诚be loyal to8．与……保持联系keep in touch with sb.9．守信用；履行诺言keep one's promise/word10．照顾look after /take care of11．看不起；轻视look down upon12．炫耀show off13．坚持stick to doing sth.14．向某人求助turn to sb. for help/ask sb. for help15．乐意干某事be willing to do sth.16．发展友谊build up friendship17．训练某人干某事train sb. to do sth./train sb. as...18．对……有热情be enthusiastic about doing sth.19．面对挑战face the challenge20．提供帮助offer help to sb.21．代替instead of/take the place of22．故意on purpose/by designⅢ.实用句型1．他不是个随和的人，很难相处好。

家庭、朋友与周围的人一、完形填空It was Molly's job to hand her father his paper lunch bag each morning before he left home to work.One morning，besides his 1 lunch bag，Molly handed him a second paper bag，which looked a bit old.“Why two bags？” her father asked.“The other is something else，” Molly answered.“What's in it？” “Just something.Take it with you.”He put 2 paper bags into his briefcase(公文包)，kissed Molly and rushed off.At noon he opened Molly's bag and took out all the things：a small Teddy bear，2 tiny sea shells(贝壳)，5 small stones，and 12 coins ...The 3 father smiled，finished eating，and swept the desk clean into the wastebasket，Molly's things in the bag included，and then put himself into the afternoon work.That evening，Molly ran up to him 4 he was reading the newspaper.“Where's my bag？” “What's bag？” “The one I gave you this morning.”“I 5 it at the office.Why？” “I forgot to put this 6 in it，” she said.“And，besides，Daddy，the things in the bag are the things I really like—I thought you might like to 7 with them.You didn't lose the bag，did you，Daddy？”“Oh，no.I just forgot to bring it home.” he 8 ．While Molly hugged her father's neck，he opened the note that read：“I love you，Daddy.” Molly had given him her 9 —all that a 7-year-old held.Love in a paper bag，and he 10 it.He had even thrown it in the wastebasket.So back he went hurriedly to the 11 ．Just before the night cleaner，he found all the things back and carried the bag home 12 ．After dinner，he asked Molly to tell him about the things in the bag.It 13 a long time to tell. 14 had a story or a memory.The life journey with the people we love is all that really matters.It is such a simple 15 but it is so easily forgotten.( )ual B．new C．spare D．warm ( )2.A.all B．both C．some D．many ( )3.A.angry B．careful C．busy D．strict ( )4.A.since B．till C．as D．because ( )5.A.forgot B．hid C．kept D．left( )6.A.letter B．message C．diary D．note( )7.A.play B．joke C．talk D．deal( )8.A.lied B．promised C．nodded D．agreed ( )9.A.coins B．stones C．shells D．treasures ( )10.A.cleaned B．missed C．threw D．dropped ( )11.A.school B．office C．shop D．home ( )12.A.worriedly B．actively C．carefully D．luckily ( )13.A.spent B．paid C．cost D．took( )14.A.Anything B．Nothing C．Everything D．Something ( )15.A.rule B．truth C．idea D．way二、阅读理解(2019·金华金东区模拟)“You're going to do WHAT？” I asked my best friend，Julie，in alarm.“I'm going to try out for the cheer-leading squad(拉拉队)，” she said，eyes fixedon the ground.We had been best friends since second grade and we did everything together.We had made many plans about what we would do this year，but now she was going off on her own.I was sure that if she joined the cheer-leading squad，she would become best friends with someone else and I couldn't stand the thought.“Why are you doing this？Do you really want to hang around with those girls instead of me？” I cried and my voice was filled with anger.“It's not about the girls，” Julie said.“It's about the sport.I want to be on the squad at the high school level because they win scholarships(奖学金) at state competitions，and I have a better chance if I'm on the squad here，” she explained.“Besides，” she added，“it's not like I'm leaving the country or something.”“Goodbye，” I marched off，leaving Julie standing with a sad look on her face.The rest of the week I was unhappy，and I avoided Julie in the hall.I planned to watch the first game and take no notice of Julie.Instead，I was amazed by the enthusiasm(热情) and skill of Julie's cheering.Although she was the youngest member of the team，Julie enthusiastically led cheer after cheer.I saw how her face lit up with joy.I was shocked as I realized that she loved the sport.Trying out for the team had nothing to do with me—maybe it was just something she wanted to do.I approached(靠近) her shyly，but Julie smiled immediately.“Hey，you were really great，” I began，then added quickly，“I'm so sorry I've been rude to you about your joining the squad.”Julie smiled and replied，“A group of us are going for ice cream—why don't you come along？”▲ ，but I smiled in return.As I walked toward the cheerleaders，I realizedthere was room in Julie's life for all of us.We could save the competition for the game.( )1.Julie joined the cheer-leading squad because she ．A．really loved the sportB．was very tired of studyingC．wanted to win the scholarshipD．expected to leave the country( )2.Which of the following sentences can be put in the ▲ ？A．Julie turned away with a smile on her faceB．Julie asked me to join the cheer-leading squadC．Julie's quick forgiveness(原谅) made my eyes burnD．Julie's excellent performance spoke to the audience( )3.How did the writer's feeling change in the passage?①Ashamed②Amazed③Happy④AngryA．③－②－①－④B．②－④－①－③C．①－③－②－④D．④－②－①－③( )4.What can be the best title for the passage?A．Pains and GainsB．Fears and CheersC．Health and WealthD．Interest and Ability三、词汇运用(2019·台州天台县适应性检测)Are you still the only child in your home？If not，do you have difficulty ingetting on well with your little brother or sister？The steps 1 (以下) may help you.◎Find out 2 (确切地) what your little brother or sister does that makes you angry，then come up with a plan. 3 (无论什么) you do，don't hurt them.Your younger brother or sister looks up to you，so set a good example.◎Pay no attention to them.Many 4 (次数)，your brother or sister does something for attention.If you pay no attention to these things long enough，they will finally give up.◎Make a deal.Say something like，“If you give me some 5 (空间) while my friends are here，we can play your 6 (喜爱的) game after they leave.” If your brother or sister asks you to play with them because they have nothing to do，try to ask him or her to 7 (绘画) for ually，it works.◎When all these 8 (失败)，get help from Mom or Dad.Just ask for a 9 (建议) on how to get your brother or sister out for a while.1．________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________5．________ 6.________7.________8.________9．________四、语法填空Marina and Mia are twins.Even their parents find it hard to tell1 difference between them.Although they look the same，the girls aredifferent in most other 2 (way)．They don't have many things 3 common.Mia likes spicy food，while Marina prefers sweeter food.Mia likes to study at night，while Marina prefers the morning.They often fight with each other about these things.For example，when Mia says that waking up early in the morning 4 (be) terrible，Marina argues，“Mornings are fresh.It is difficult to stay up later in the day when you feel 5 (sleep)！”Their parents decided 6 (put) an end to their arguments and teach them that they can both be correct.Their father asked Mia to stand on one side of a board，while Marina stood on the other side.They couldn't see each other's sides.Their mother asked，“What color is the board？” Mia said it was black，while Marina said it was white.They 7 (start) arguing again.Their parents asked them to change sides.They were both quite 8 (surprise)．Mia's side had been painted black and Marina's had been painted white.Both of them were correct.Many of 9 (we) are like Mia and Marina.We may insist(坚持) that we are right most of the time，only to find out that others can be right 10 well.1．________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________5．________ 6.________7.________8.________9．________10.________五、任务型阅读阅读下面有关学生对于好朋友看法的图表，在短文的空白处填入恰当的词。

关于家庭朋友与周围的人的中考英语作文全文共6篇示例，供读者参考篇1My Family, My Friends, and The People Around MeHi there! My name is Amy and I'm a 10-year-old girl in the 5th grade. Today, I want to tell you all about the super important people in my life - my family, my friends, and the other people around me. They mean everything to me and I love them all so much!First, let me start with my family. I live with my mom, dad, and little brother Tommy who is 7 years old. My mom is the most caring and loving person ever. She always makes sure we have delicious food to eat, clean clothes to wear, and lots of hugs and kisses. She works really hard at her job, but still finds time to help me with my homework and tuck me into bed every night. I'm so grateful for her!My dad is the funniest guy I know. He always finds a way to make me and Tommy laugh with his silly jokes and goofy dances. He takes us to the park on weekends to play catch and go on the swings. Sometimes he pretends to be a monster and chases usaround the house roaring - it's so much fun! I feel safe and happy when I'm with my dad.Tommy is my little brother and even though he can be a real pain sometimes, I still love him a ton. We fight over toys sometimes, but we always make up by the end of the day with a big hug. Tommy looks up to me so much and I try to be a good role model for him. I teach him things I've learned in school and we play imaginary games together for hours.Then there's my extended family like my grandparents, aunts, uncles, and cousins. I don't get to see them as often since they live far away, but I cherish every moment I spend with them. We have big family reunions a couple times a year where we eat grandma's famous home-cooked meals, play games, and just enjoy being together. Those are some of my most wonderful memories.My friends are another hugely important part of my life that I'm so grateful for. I have a few really close friends at school named Sophia, Jacob, and Emma. We've known each other since kindergarten and we're basically like family. We eat lunch together every day, play on the playground, and help each other out with our schoolwork. Whenever I'm having a bad day, theyalways find a way to cheer me up and make me smile. That's what true friends do!I'm also lucky to have a lot of other friends at school who are all kind, fun to be around, and accepting of me for who I am. We may all be a bit different, but our differences are what make our friend group so cool and special. There's never a dull moment when we're all together!Outside of my family and friends, there are other people in my community who have a positive impact on my life too. Like Mrs. Johnson, the friendly crossing guard who always has a bright smile and wave for me in the mornings. Or Mr. Lee, the owner of the library, who helps me find new books and encourages me to keep reading.I'll never forget my soccer coach, Coach Mike, who taught me so much about working as a team, having confidence, and never giving up. Thanks to him, I became a better soccer player but also a better person overall.Even though they're not people I know extremely well, all these individuals make me feel welcomed, accepted, and supported in my everyday life just by their small acts of kindness. It really does make a big difference.So as you can see, I'm incredibly blessed to have such caring, loving people surrounding me. My family gives me a strong foundation of unconditional love, support, and guidance. My friends provide me with fun times, laughter, and someone to lean on. And the greater community helps me learn, grow, and see the good in the world.I truly don't know what I'd do without all of these amazing people in my life. They shape who I am and who I'll become as I get older. So to my family, friends, and everyone else who is a positive influence, thank you from the bottom of my heart. You all mean more to me than you'll ever know!篇2My Family, Friends, and the People Around MeHi there! My name is Alex and I'm going to tell you all about the important people in my life - my family, friends, and the other folks I see every day. Get ready for an awesome story!First up, my family. They're the most important people of all!I live with my mom, dad, and little sister Emma. My mom is the best - she takes care of me and Emma, makes us yummy food, and always has a big smile on her face. She works hard at her job but still finds time to play games and read stories with us. Mydad is really fun too! He's silly and tells the funniest jokes. On weekends, he takes me and Emma to the park to play catch and go on the swings. Emma is my little sister and even though she can be annoying sometimes, I love her a whole bunch. We share a room and stay up late whispering and giggling after bedtime.I'm lucky to also have my grandparents in my life. My grandma lives just down the street. Her house always smells like warm cookies and she gives the biggest, squishiest hugs. My grandpa lives farther away but we see him a lot too. He's quiet but super smart - he knows absolutely everything! I love visiting him because he has a huge backyard to run around in and a basement full of cool old toys from when my dad was little.Of course, my friends are just as important as my family. My best buddies are Jake, Samantha, and Miguel from my class at school. Jake is hilarious and makes me laugh until my stomach hurts. Samantha is really good at art and comes up with the most creative games for us to play at recess. And Miguel is like areal-life superhero - he's brave, strong, and always sticks up for me and my other friends. The four of us areinseparable!Then there are the familiar people I see in my neighborhood. There's Mr. Jenkins who lives next door. He's a little grumpy but has the cutest dog named Rosie that I get to pet sometimes. Ourmailman Steve always has dog treats to give Rosie and a bright yellow "Hello!" for me. I see Mrs. Maple gardening in her yard a lot - she grows the prettiest flowers and lets me smell them when I walk by. At the corner store near my house, there's a nice teenage worker named Chris who slips me an extra candy when my parents aren't looking!My school is filled with important people too. My teacher Mrs. Parker is the best - she's super nice, makes learning fun, and always has a cute hairclip or piece of jewelry to show the class. The gym teacher, Coach Taylor, gets us playing awesome games and tournaments. He's loud but in a good way and always has a high five ready for me. Then there's George, theschool custodian. He's a bit shy but has a twinkle in his eye and slips me an occasional sticker or candy when he sees me. The cafeteria ladies Ms. Jones and Mrs. Benson keep us fed with yummy chicken nuggets and sloppy joes. And principal Mr. Davis is a real leader who makes our school a great place.There are also some very important grown-ups at the places I go around town. Like Officer Kim, who is our neighborhood police officer. She keeps us safe and taught us all about strangers and emergencies. I want to be tough and brave like her someday! At the library, there's an older guy named Roger whoreads awesome adventure stories to us kids and does fun voices for all the characters. And at my soccer practice, Coach Miguel is the best soccer mentor ever. He runs us around but also makes sure we're having a blast.As you can see, I'm surrounded by a ton of important, special people in my life! From my loving family and besties, to the friendly faces in my neighborhood and school, to the caring grown-ups who enrich my days - each person plays a big role. They make me feel loved, safe, and excited about this amazing world we live in. I may be just a kid, but these people have taught me that the real magic is in the human connections we make each and every day. I feel so lucky, and can't wait to see where life takes me and who I'll meet next!篇3Here's an essay about family, friends, and the people around us, written in English from the perspective of an elementary school student, with a length of approximately 2,000 words.Title: My Big, Awesome World of Family and FriendsHi there! My name is Alex, and I'm a 10-year-old kid who loves to explore the world around me. Today, I want to tell youall about the amazing people in my life – my family, my friends, and the cool folks I meet every day. Get ready for a fun ride!First up, let's talk about my family. They're the ones who have been with me since day one, and they're the most important people in my world. There's my mom and dad, who are the best parents ever! They take care of me, make sure I'm happy and healthy, and teach me all sorts of cool stuff. My mom is the queen of hugs and always knows how to make me feel better when I'm sad. And my dad is the funniest guy ever – he can crack jokes that make me laugh until my tummy hurts!Then there's my big sister, Sarah. She's a few years older than me, but we're still the best of friends. We love playing games together, telling silly jokes, and sometimes even fighting over who gets the last cookie (but we always make up in the end). Sarah is like a superhero to me – she's brave, smart, and always has my back.I can't forget about my grandparents, either! They're the coolest old folks you'll ever meet. Grandma is the master baker and always has fresh cookies or pies waiting for us when we visit. Grandpa is a real-life adventurer who tells the most amazing stories from his travels around the world. They spoil me rotten, but I don't mind one bit!Next up, let's talk about my friends. These are the awesome kids I hang out with at school, in the neighborhood, and during our fun activities. We have the best times together, whetherwe're playing tag on the playground, building epic forts in the backyard, or just hanging out and chatting about our favorite superheroes.There's my best bud, Jack, who's been my friend since we were in diapers. We've been through everything together, and he's like a brother to me. Then there's Emily, the smartest girl in our class, who always helps me with my homework (and sometimes lets me copy her answers – shhh, don't tell!). And let's not forget about Timmy, the class clown who can make us all laugh until we cry.But my world doesn't just revolve around my family and close friends. There are so many other cool people I meet every day! Like Mr. Johnson, the friendly mailman who always has a smile and a high-five for me. Or Mrs. Garcia, the nice lady who runs the ice cream shop down the street (and sometimes slips me a free scoop when my parents aren't looking). And how could I forget about Officer Rodriguez, the police officer who came to our school and showed us how to stay safe?The world is full of amazing people, and I'm so lucky to have so many wonderful folks in my life. From my loving family to my awesome friends to the kind strangers I meet every day, each person adds something special to my big, awesome world.Sure, life isn't always perfect, and sometimes I get into fights with my sister or have a disagreement with a friend. But at the end of the day, I know that I'm surrounded by people who love me and care about me. And that's what really matters.So here's to my family, my friends, and all the incredible people out there! You guys make my world a brighter, happier, and more fun place to be. I can't wait to see what other amazing people I'll meet and what other awesome adventures we'll have together. The future is looking bright, and I'm ready to take it on with all of you by my side!篇4My Family, My Friends, and the People Around MeHi there! I'm just a regular kid who loves playing video games, watching cartoons, and hanging out with my friends and family. But you know, even though I'm just a kid, I've learned that the people in our lives are really important. So I want to tell youall about my family, friends, and the other people I see every day. Get ready for an awesome story!First up, my family! They're the best. I live with my mom, dad, and little sister who is super annoying sometimes but I still love her. My mom is the nicest person ever. She takes care of me and my sister, cooks our favorite meals, and always gives us hugs when we're sad. She works really hard at her job but she's never too tired to help me with my homework. My dad is the funniest guy I know. He's always cracking jokes and playing around with us. But he's also really smart and teach me cool things. I love when we go on family adventures to the park, the zoo, or just get ice cream together.Then there's my crazy but awesome extended family. I have grandparents who spoil me rotten with candy and presents. I've got aunts, uncles, and cousins that I see at big family parties and holiday gatherings. We have so much fun together! My cousins and I run around, playing games and getting into mischief. The grown-ups tell embarrassing stories about when they were kids. And the food is always delicious. Spending time with my extended family makes me feel so loved and happy.Of course, my friends are just as important as my family. I've known my best friend Sammy since we were tiny babies. We goto school together, play sports together, and pretty much do everything together. Sammy is like the brother I never had. We have codes and handshakes that only we know. We can talk about anything and be totally weird without judging each other. Sammy always has my back and I've got his. We'll be best buds forever!I've also got my crew - the group of kids I hang out with at school and on the weekends. There's class clown Jake who makes us laugh until our stomachs hurt. Sporty Emma is the fastest runner and always picks me for her team. Brainy Miguel helps us all with our homework. Artsy Riley draws the coolest pictures and designs amazing comic books. We all have different interests and personalities but we just click, you know? We love playing at the playground, watching movies together, or just goofing around with not a care in the world. I feel so lucky to have such an awesome group of friends.Then there are the grown-ups I see on a regular basis besides my parents and family. My favorite is probably Mrs. Robertson, the nice lunch lady at school. She's got these funky colored hair and tons of cool piercings and tattoos but don't let that fool you - she's a total sweetheart. She always gives me an extra scoop of mashed potatoes since she knows they're myfavorite. And she lets me sneak an extra chocolate milk as long as I use my "inside voice." The best part is she actually remembers all our names and what we like to eat!I can't forget about my neighbors, Mr. and Mrs. Wilson. They're an older couple who live next door and definitely qualify as "grumpy old people" based on the movies I've seen. But you know what? They're actually really nice to me. When I was younger, I accidentally broke one of their windows while playing catch. I was so scared they would be mad! But Mr. Wilson just ruffled my hair and said "kids will be kids." Now when I see them outside, they always wave and ask how I'm doing. Sometimes Mrs. Wilson will even give me fresh-baked cookies from her kitchen. They remind me of the grandparents I don't get to see very often.As you can probably tell by now, I'm surrounded by some pretty amazing people - my fun, loving family; my awesome, loyal friends; and the kind grown-ups in my life. Even the people I just see in passing, like the friendly cashier at the grocery store or the bus driver who always lets me have the front seat, make a difference in my day. I know I'm just a kid, but I've learned that the people around you, no matter who they are, deserve your respect, kindness and appreciation. Because at the end of theday, we all want to feel cared about, supported, and part of something bigger than ourselves.So yeah, that's my story about the most important people in my life. My family keeps me grounded and shows me unconditional love. My friends keep me laughing and dreaming big. And the other people I see give me little reminders that kindness and community is all around us if we just take a moment to notice and appreciate it. I have no idea what the future will bring, but I hope I'll always cherish the bonds I have with the special people in my world. They make me who I am.篇5My Family, Friends and the People Around MeHi everyone! My name is Emily and I'm 12 years old. Today I want to tell you all about the most important people in my life - my family, friends, and the other folks I see every day. They mean everything to me!Let me start with my family. I live with my mom, dad, and little brother Jacob who is 8 years old. My mom's name is Sarah and she is the nicest person ever. She takes great care of me and Jacob, making sure we have yummy food to eat, clean clothes to wear, and all the love and hugs a kid could want. She works reallyhard at her job, but she's never too tired to help me with my homework or play my favorite games with me. I love her so much!Then there's my dad, Mike. He's tall and strong and the funniest dad around. Every night at dinner he makes us all laugh by telling silly jokes and doing funny voices. On weekends, he takes me and Jacob to the park to play catch or explore the hiking trails. He's an amazing cook too - his pancakes are the fluffiest! I feel so lucky to have a dad like him.My little brother Jacob can be a total pest sometimes, like all little brothers. He's always trying to sneak into my room or borrow my stuff without asking. But he's also the cutest, most adorable kid you'll ever meet. He gives the biggest hugs and has the most contagious laughter. I love playing pretend games with him and watching his eyes light up with wonder. Jacob is my best little buddy.Of course, my family wouldn't be complete without our dog Buster. He's an energetic golden retriever who gets overly excited about everything. Chasing birds, catching frisbees, eating treats - you name it, Buster goes bonkers for it! He's like a furry little tornado zooming around the house. But when I'm feelingsad, Buster is always there with a loving lick and a warm snuggle. I'm so glad we adopted him from the animal shelter last year.Then there are my friends, who are seriously the best. My closest friends are Amy, Zoe and Carlos. We've all been buddies since kindergarten and we do everything together. We have sleepovers almost every weekend, where we stay up late watching movies, sharing secrets, and eating way too much junk food. During the summers, our parents take us to the community pool and we spend full days swimming and working on our tans. Even just hanging out on the playground after school is an adventure with these guys.Amy is the smart one in our group - she gets straight A's without even trying. But she's also the most creative person I know. Amy is always writing amazing stories or drawing the coolest pictures. She's a ton of fun but also the friend I go to when I need wise advice about difficult stuff. Amy has a great sense of humor too and can cheer me up when I'm feeling down in an instant.Zoe is the wild child of our squad - loud, energetic, and miles of attitude. She's basically the opposite of shy and never has any trouble speaking her mind. Zoe is also the most athletic of us all. She's the star player on every sports team, whether it's soccer,basketball, or track & field. I admire how confident and fearless Zoe is. She's got my back no matter what and I know I can always count on her loyalty.Carlos is the clown who you can't help but just adore. He's non-stop jokes and random impressions that constantly have us doubled over in laughter. But he's also an incredibly caring, sweet friend. Whenever one of us is having a bad day, Carlos goes out of his way to cheer us up. He'll write us an embarrassingly nice card or bring us our favorite treats. Having a friend as goofy yet thoughtful as Carlos is the best.The people I interact with every day outside my family and besties are important too. There are my teachers at school like Mrs. Thompson, my awesome 6th grade math teacher. She has a way of explaining things that finally makes algebra and geometry click for me. Then there's Mr. Garcia, the super cool science teacher who does the craziest experiments that make learning about biology and chemistry feel like fun instead of work.I also see my elderly neighbor Mrs. Jenkins very often. She'sa widowed lady who lives next door and has been best friends with my grandma for ages. Mrs. Jenkins always has a plate of fresh-baked cookies or other treats for me and Jacob when wego visit. She loves telling us stories about her childhood or asking about our lives. I think spending time with Mrs. Jenkins is great because she helps me appreciate my own family.The community wouldn't be complete without Steve, the friendly mailman who delivers our letters and packages. No matter the weather, Steve has a smile ready and always takes a minute to chat or pat Buster. Then there are the cashiers at my neighborhood grocery store who patiently help my mom bag up all our food and heavy items. I try to remember all their names because I know how much a simple "hello" can brighten someone's day.So as you can see, I'm surrounded by so many awesome people who make my life fun, safe, and filled with care. From my loving parents to my mischievous little brother to my quirky friend group to the kind souls who keep our community going - each person plays an important role in my world. I feel incredibly lucky to have such remarkable family and friends. Theymake me want to grow up to be generous, caring, and hardworking so I can make just as positive an impact on others one day. Thanks for reading - now you know the VIPs in my life!篇6My Family, Friends, and the People Around MeHi there! My name is Emily and I'm 11 years old. Today I want to tell you all about the special people in my life - my family, friends, and the other nice folks I know. They make me smile every single day!First up is my family. I live with my mom, dad, and little brother Tommy who is 7 years old. My mom's name is Sarah and she is the best mom ever! She works really hard at her job during the day, but when she comes home she always has a warm hug and a listening ear for me. She helps me with my homework, takes me to my activities, and tucks me in at night. She's really smart and caring. I love her so much!Then there's my dad Mike. He's a super funny guy who is always cracking jokes to make us laugh. But he's also very wise. Whenever I'm struggling with something, he sits me down and gives me great advice. He taught me how to ride a bike, bait a fishing hook, and dribble a basketball. On weekends, we like to go on hiking adventures together in the woods near our house. I feel so lucky to have a dad like him.My little brother Tommy can be annoying sometimes, like when he barges into my room or bothers me while I'm trying to do my homework. But he's also my bestie. We love playingmake-believe games and watching superhero movies together. He always has me cracking up with his goofy jokes and silly dances. I'll never forget the time he dressed up as a monster and jumped out to scare me - I screamed so loud! Deep down, he's a total sweetheart.Next up are my friends from school. My very best friend in the whole world is Sophia. We've been inseparable since kindergarten. She lives just down the street from me, so we're always hanging out together. Sophia is kind, loyal, and tons of fun to be around. We have awesome adventures every day after school, like exploring the creek near our houses or putting on pretend plays in my backyard. I know I can tell Sophia anything without being judged. She's definitely the coolina to my banana!I'm also super close with my friends Jacob and Emma. Jacob is the class clown and he always has us laughing with his hilarious jokes and goofy impressions of our teachers. He's a bit of a troublemaker too, but he's got a heart of gold. Emma is the brainiac of our friend group. She gets straight A's and is always helping the rest of us with our homework. She's also an incredible artist - her drawings are fan-tastic! Jacob, Emma, Sophia and I have been friends for as long as I can remember. We're like a little family.Of course, there are lots of other awesome people in my life too. Like my grandparents, who spoil me rotten with love, cookies, and bedtime stories whenever I visit. Or nice neighbors like Mrs. Miller across the street who watches out for me and compliments my lemonade stand every summer. There's my awesome teacher Mrs. Garcia who makes learning fun. And all the friendly cashiers, crossing guards, coaches, and other great grown-ups I see around my town.To me, family and friends aren't just the most important people in my life. They're also the most interesting, hilarious, kind-hearted humans around! My parents teach me new things every day and always support me no matter what. My siblings crack me up and keep me on my toes. And my friends are the peanut butter to my jelly - we simply belong together.I feel so grateful for all the amazing people surrounding me. From my core family at home to my loyal friends at school to the helpful grown-ups in my community, I'm constantly being inspired, entertained, and showered with love and kindness. These people have helped shape who I am in the best ways possible.So to all the family and friends reading this - thanks for everything! Thanks for the laughs, the lessons, the comfort, andthe cherished memories. You make my world a brighter, happier, more exciting place. I may only be a kid, but I know how lucky I am to have such incredible people in my life. I'll never take that for granted. Here's to many more adventures, laughs, and love with my favorite humans!。

个人情况家庭朋友与周围的人英语作文English:My personal situation plays a significant role in shaping who I am and how I interact with the people around me. Growing up in a close-knit family with loving parents and supportive siblings has had a profound impact on my values, beliefs, and behavior. The strong bond I share with my family members has taught me the importance of loyalty, respect, and compassion in relationships. In addition to my family, my friends also play a crucial role in my life. They are the ones I turn to for companionship, laughter, and support during both the good times and the bad. The camaraderie and shared experiences with my friends have enriched my life and provided me with a sense of belonging. Furthermore, the people in my community and workplace also influence my personal growth and development. Interacting with individuals from diverse backgrounds and perspectives has broadened my horizons, challenged my assumptions, and enriched my understanding of the world. Overall, my relationships with my family, friends, and the people around me have shaped me into the person I am today, helping me navigate life's challenges and celebrate its joys.中文翻译：我的个人情况在塑造我是谁以及我如何与周围的人交往方面起着重要作用。

个人情况家庭朋友与周围的人英语作文Title: My Personal Connections: Family, Friends, and the People Around MeIntroduction:In today's interconnected world, personal relationshipsplay a vital role in shaping our lives. In this essay, Iwill delve into the significance of family, friends, andthe people around me in enhancing my English languageskills and overall personal growth. Through their influence, support, and shared experiences, these individuals have become valuable pillars of encouragement throughout my language learning journey.Body:1. The Influence of Family:My family has been instrumental in nurturing my English language skills. From an early age, they introduced me to English literature and encouraged me to watch movies and TV shows in English. They provided a foundation forunderstanding grammar rules and vocabulary by engaging in meaningful conversations at home. Moreover, discussions about culture and traditions helped me gain a broader perspective on the English-speaking world.2. Bonding with Friends:The friendships I developed over the years have also had a profound impact on my English language proficiency. Conversations with friends were often conducted in English as we shared interests in books, music, films, or other forms of entertainment rooted in the English language. Engaging with them helped improve my conversational skills while building confidence.3. The Importance of Language Exchange Programs: Participating in language exchange programs has allowed me to interact with people from diverse linguistic backgrounds who are eager to improve their English skills just like me. Engaging in face-to-face conversations provided an immersive environment where I could practice speaking fluently without fear of being judged or making mistakes.4. The Role of Teachers:Teachers play a crucial role in shaping our journey to mastery of any subject matter - including languages! The passion and dedication exhibited by my English teachers fostered an environment conducive to learning. Their innovative teaching methods and personalized guidance equipped me with essential tools for writing essays effectively, expanding vocabulary through reading comprehension exercises, and mastering the art of public speaking.5. Learning from Native Speakers:Interacting with native English speakers has been a transformative experience. Their natural fluency, perfect pronunciation, and idiomatic expressions have been invaluable in improving my language skills. Engaging in conversations and observing their communication styles enlightened me about cultural nuances and helped me understand the subtleties of the language.Conclusion:In conclusion, personal connections - whether they befamily, friends, language exchange partners, teachers or native speakers - have played an integral role in enhancing my English language skills. My family provided a strong foundation, while friendships offered opportunities for meaningful conversations and shared interests. Language exchange programs exposed me to various accents and cultures, teachers refined my skills through their guidance, and interacting with native speakers brought authenticityto my learning path. Each encounter and engagementfortified my linguistic abilities while promoting personal growth and cultural understanding. As I continue this enriching journey, I am grateful for the support of these individuals who have become pillars of encouragement on my path towards English proficiency.。

Unit4 My family一、单词family家；家庭father 父亲；爸爸mother 母亲；妈妈brother哥哥；弟弟me 我grandpa 祖父；外祖父grandma 祖母；外祖母Good evening. 晚上好。

二、词组1.我的家庭my family2.我的爸爸my father3.我的妈妈my mother4.我的哥哥（弟弟）my brother5.我的姐姐（妹妹）my sister6. 我的朋友my friend7.我的爷爷my grandpa 8.我的奶奶my grandma9.住在一起live together三、句子1.这是我的家庭。

This is my family.2.这是我的爸爸。

This is my father.3.这是我的妈妈。

This is my mother.4.这是蒂姆。

他是我的弟弟。

This is Tim. He’s my brother.5.这是海伦。

她是我的妹妹。

This is Helen. She’s my sister.6.这是我。

This is me.7.晚上好。

Good evening.8.他们都住在一起。

They all live together.9.他们都爱对方。

They all love another.四、知识点1.人名Tim 蒂姆Helen海伦Alice爱丽丝Tom 汤姆Paul 保罗2.Be动词：am is are口诀：我（I）用am, 你（you）用are，is连着他（he）她（she）它（it）。

I am 我是 you are 你是 he is 他是 she is 她是 it is 它是。

初中英语作文写作高级句型---家庭、朋友与周围的人家庭、朋友与周围的人1、我过去常常拜访我的朋友。

I used to call on my friends.2、明天我一到美国就给你打电话。

I will call you up as soon as I arrive in America tomorrow.3、我很高兴照顾我喜欢的人。

I am glad to care for the people who I care for.3、在我回家的路上，我碰见了我的老朋友。

I came across my old friend on my way home.4、每天直到我回来，我父母才睡觉。

My parents don’t go to bed until I come back every day.5、我恭喜你取得很大进步。

I congratulate you on your great progress.6、我们应该互相学习。

We should learn from each other.7、听说你现在过得很愉快，我很高兴。

I am glad to hear that you enjoy yourself now.8、我害怕与他相处不好。

I am afraid to get on badly with him.9、我和我的朋友们玩得很高兴。

I have fun with my friends.10、我很高兴收到你的来信。

I am glad to hear from you.11、我经常看见他匆匆忙忙的去上学。

I often see him go to school in a hurry.12、我很高兴我们相互有共同之处。

I am glad that we have something in common with each other.13、我很高兴你能信守诺言。

I am glad that you can keep your word.14、我刚才撞上了我的老朋友。

第四单元知识点一、单词（words）:人物：Tim 蒂姆Helen 海伦my我的family家庭this这，这个is是sister姐姐；妹妹brother哥哥；弟弟father ( dad ) 爸爸；父亲mother ( mum ) 妈妈；母亲grandpa ( grandfather) 爷爷；祖父；外祖父grandma ( grandmother) 奶奶；祖母；外祖母I 我（主格）me 我（宾格）二、词组（phrases）:my father我的爸爸my mother我的妈妈my sister我的姐姐（妹妹）my brother 我的哥哥（弟弟）my grandpa我的爷爷my grandma我的奶奶my family我的家庭good evening 晚上好三、句型（sentence structure）:1. This is… 这是......Eg：This is Helen. 这是Helen。

This is my friend. 这是我的朋友。

This is my friend, Helen. 这是我的朋友Helen。

2. He’s (He is)… 他是......Eg：He’s Tim. 他是Tim。

He is my brother. 他是我的弟弟。

He is my brother，T im. 他是我的弟弟Tim。

3. She’s (She is)… 她是......Eg：She’s Helen. 她是Helen。

She is my sister. 她是我的朋友。

She is my sister, Helen. 她是我的妹妹海伦。

四、掌握一些简单的字母缩略词的意义吧。

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