构成形容词的常见后缀 PPT
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形容词后缀(1)带有"属性,倾向,相关"的含义1) -able, -ible, movable, comfortable, applicable, visible, responsible可移动的舒服的适当可应用明显可得到责任心2) -al, natural, additional, educational, physical,自然天生额外附加教育身体自然界3) -an, ane, urban, suburban, republican都市城郊土气共和国政体4) -ant, -ent, distant, important, excellent遥远冷漠不清晰重要卓越5) -ar, similar, popular, regular相似受欢迎规律6) -ary, military, voluntary军事好战自愿有意7) -ice, -atie, ical, politic, systematic, historic,谨慎有见识系统一贯历史8) -ine, masculine, feminine, marine有男子气概女孩子气海产海军9) -ing, moving, touching, daring感动可移动同情感人胆大意气风发勇敢10) -ish, foolish, bookish, selfish, boyish, childish愚蠢好学书呆子自私男孩子气孩子气11) -ive, active, impressive, decisive积极好动印象深刻决断坚决12) -ory, satisfactory, compulsory令人满意强制性;义务的必修13) -il, -ile, -eel, fragile, genteel 表示"相象,类似"的含义易碎脆弱文雅的;有礼貌的;有教养的;上流社会2) -esque, picturesque3) -like, manlike, childlike4) -ly, manly, fatherly, scholarly, motherly5) -some, troublesome, handsome6) -y, milky, pasty表示"充分的"含义1) -ful, beautiful, wonderful, helpful, truthful2) -ous, dangerous, generous, courageous, various3) -ent, violent,表示由某种物质形成,制成或生产的含义1) -en, wooden, golden, woolen2) -ous, gaseous3) -fic, scientific表示"倍数"的含义1) -ble, double, treble2) ple, triple3) -fold, twofold, tenfold 表示"数量关系"的含义1) -teen, thirteen2) -ty, fifty3) -th, fourth, fiftieth表示国籍,语种,宗教的含义1) -an, Roman, European2) -ese, Chinese,3) -ish, English, Spanish表示"比较程度"的含义1) -er, greater2) -ish, reddish, yellowish3) -est, highest4) -most, foremost, topmost其他的含义-less,表示否定,countless, stainless, wirelessⅠ.后缀-able与-ible形容词后缀-able与-ible是同义后缀,加在动词后,使动词变为形容词,其意义相当于情态动词 can +此动词被动式。
形容词后缀(1)带有"属性,倾向,相关"的含义1) -able,-ible, movabl e, comfor table, applic able, visibl e, respon sible2) -al, natura l, additi onal, educat ional3) -an,ane, urban, suburb an, republ ican4) -ant,-ent, distan t, import ant, excell ent5) -ar, simila r, popula r, regula r6) -ary, milita ry, volunt ary7) -ice,-atie,ical, politi c, system atic, histor ic, physic al,8) -ine, mascul ine, femini ne, marine9) -ing, moving, touchi ng, daring10) -ish, foolis h, bookis h, selfis h11) -ive, active, impres sive, decisi ve12) -ory, satisf actor y, compul sory13) -il,-ile,-eel, fragil e, gentee l 表示"相象,类似"的含义1) -ish, boyish, childi sh2) -esque, pictur esque3) -like, manlik e, childl ike4) -ly, manly, father ly, schola rly, mother ly5) -some, troubl esome, handso me6) -y, milky, pasty表示"充分的"含义1) -ful, beauti ful, wonder ful, helpfu l, truthf ul2) -ous, danger ous, genero us, courag eous, variou s3) -ent, violen t,表示由某种物质形成,制成或生产的含义1) -en, wooden,golden, woolen2) -ous, gaseou s3) -fic, scient ific表示"倍数"的含义1) -ble, double, treble2) ple, triple3) -fold, twofol d, tenfol d 表示"数量关系"的含义1) -teen, thirte en2) -ty, fifty3) -th, fourth, fiftie th表示国籍,语种,宗教的含义1) -an, Roman,Europe an2) -ese, Chines e,3) -ish, Englis h, Spanis h表示"比较程度"的含义1) -er, greate r2) -ish, reddis h, yellow ish3) -est, highes t4) -most, foremo st, topmos t其他的含义-less,表示否定,countl ess, stainl ess, wirele ssⅠ.后缀-able与-ible形容词后缀-able与-ible是同义后缀,加在动词后,使动词变为形容词,其意义相当于情态动词can +此动词被动式。
英语常见形容词后缀一、必备形容词后缀I. ABLE 〔IBLE, ILE 〕capable of(能做…的,易做…的)notable [ˈnəʊtəbl] adj. 值得注意的,显著的;著名的【记】[not=know; -able= capable of 可知的]credible [ ˈkredəbl] adj.可信的;值得信任的【记】[cred = trust 信任; -ible =capable of 能让人信任 ] II. AL,ANT[ENT]having the quality of(具有…性质的)distant [ˈdɪstənt] adj.遥远的,远离的; 冷漠的【记】[di- = apart 离;st = stand 站立;-ant =having the quality of “相离而立的”]fluent [‘fluːənt] adj.流利的;说话流畅的【记】[flu=flow; -ent= having the quality of 话从嘴中说出的】III. ARY[ORY]1.having the quality of(具有…性质的)2.related(有关系的)ordinary [ˈɔːrdneri] adj. 普通的平凡的;平常的[out of the ordinary非同寻常的]【记】[ordin =order命令,顺序; -ary 形容词后缀按顺序来的,没有什么变化的]necessary [ˈnesɪsərɪ] adj. 必需的,必要的;必然的n. [常pl]必需品【记】[ne-=not不; cess=to go 行走,前进; -ary 形容词后缀不可屈服的]Ⅳ. IC [ICAL]nature of(具有…性质的)politic [‘pɒlətɪk] adj. 政治的; 明智的; 精明的【记】[polit=city, state; -ic=nature of 城市、国家的] logical [ˈlɒdʒɪkl] adj. 逻辑的,符合逻辑的【记】[log=speech; -ical=nature of 话是对的]Ⅴ. OUS1. full of, many(多的)2. having the quality of(具有…性质的)3. like(如同…)obvious [‘ɒbvɪəs] adj.明显的,显而易见的;显著的【记】[ob- = across, in在;vi = way 路;-ous =like 就像摆在路当中一样]ambiguous [æmˈbɪɡjuəs] adj. 模糊不清的,模棱两可的【记】[amb-/ambi-=around, both; ig=drive; -u-; -ous=having the quality of 转圈开的]二、其他常用的形容词后缀1.-an,-ane, -ian, -ain形容词后缀以及指人的名词后缀 nature of, relating to, person who2.-ed形容词后缀 -ed是过去分词词缀3.-en动词以及形容词后缀 make, having the quality of4. -ful形容词后缀 full of , having the quality of5.-id形容词及名词后缀 like , relating to, that which6.-ine形容词及名词后缀 like , relating to, quality, that which 7.-ish形容词、动词、名词后缀 like , relating to,make8.-ive形容词及名词后缀 relating to,having the quality of,tending to, that which9.-less形容词后缀 without10.-ly形容词后缀 having the quality of11.-some形容词后缀 having the quality of12.-y形容词后缀 having the quality of,something done。
形容词后缀(1)带有"属性,倾向,相关"的含义1) -able, -ible, movable, comfortable, applicable, visible,responsible2) -al, natural, additional, educational, physical,3) -an, ane, urban, suburban, republican4) -ant, -ent, distant, important, excellent5) -ar, similar, popular, regular6) -ary, military, voluntary7) -ice, -atie, ical, politic, systematic, historic,8) -ine, masculine, feminine, marine9) -ing, moving, touching, daring10) -ish, foolish, bookish, selfish, boyish, childish11) -ive, active, impressive, decisive12) -ory, satisfactory, compulsory13) -il, -ile, -eel, fragile, genteel 表示"相象,类似"的含义2) -esque, picturesque3) -like, manlike, childlike4) -ly, manly, fatherly, scholarly, motherly5) -some, troublesome, handsome6) -y, milky, pasty表示"充分的"含义1) -ful, beautiful, wonderful, helpful, truthful2) -ous, dangerous, generous, courageous, various3) -ent, violent,表示由某种物质形成,制成或生产的含义1) -en, wooden, golden, woolen2) -ous, gaseous3) -fic, scientific表示"倍数"的含义1) -ble, double, treble2) ple, triple3) -fold, twofold, tenfold 表示"数量关系"的含义1) -teen, thirteen2) -ty, fifty3) -th, fourth, fiftieth表示国籍,语种,宗教的含义1) -an, Roman, European2) -ese, Chinese,3) -ish, English, Spanish表示"比较程度"的含义1) -er, greater2) -ish, reddish, yellowish3) -est, highest4) -most, foremost, topmost其他的含义-less,表示否定,countless, stainless, wirelessⅠ.后缀-able与-ible形容词后缀-able与-ible是同义后缀,加在动词后,使动词变为形容词,其意义相当于情态动词 can +此动词被动式。