2016年全国中考英语试题专题练习现在进行时和过去进行时

九年级英语现在进行时与过去进行时的对比运用练习题30题1.Look! The students _____ on the playground.A.playB.are playingC.playsD.played答案：B。

现在进行时表示正在进行的动作，句中有“Look!”提示正在发生的事情，所以用现在进行时are playing。

A 选项play 是一般现在时，不能表示正在进行的动作；C 选项plays 也是一般现在时，且主语是复数，形式错误；D 选项played 是过去时，不符合语境。

2.Mary usually _____ breakfast at home. But now she _____ breakfast at school.A.has,is havingB.have,is havingC.has,haveD.have,has答案：A。

第一句中usually 表明是一般现在时，主语Mary 是第三人称单数，所以用has；第二句中now 提示现在进行时，用is having。

B 选项中have 用于主语不是第三人称单数的一般现在时；C 选项plays 也是一般现在时，且主语是复数，形式错误；D 选项played 是过去时，不符合语境。

3.The boys _____ football after school every day. But today they _____ basketball.A.play,are playingB.plays,are playingC.play,playD.plays,play答案：A。

第一句中every day 表明是一般现在时，主语boys 是复数，用play；第二句中today 提示现在进行时，用are playing。

B 选项中plays 是第三人称单数形式，主语是复数错误；C 选项第二个空play 不是现在进行时；D 选项两个空都不是现在进行时。

现在进行时与过去进行时练习题及答案一、选择题1. He _____ his homework at the moment. (do/does/is/are)2. They _____ dinner when I arrived last night. (are having/amhaving/were having/have)3. We usually _____ football on Sundays. (are playing/am playing/does play/play)4. The children _____ cartoons on TV now. (watch/watches/is watching/are watching)5. She _____ to the music when I saw her. (listens/listen/is listening/was listening)6. _____ you studying for the exam now? (Are/Is/Do/Did)7. It _____ sunny yesterday, but it's raining now. (is/was/were/are)8. She _____ on the phone when I called her. (talks/talking/was talking/is talking)二、改错题将下列句子中错误的部分改正。

1. I'm listen to music right now. ___________________________2. We were going to the cinema tomorrow.___________________________3. They was playing soccer in the park yesterday.___________________________4. He is cooking when I call him. ___________________________5. She was dancing while her friend were singing.___________________________三、填空题根据提示，用现在进行时或过去进行时填空。

2016年全国中考英语试题汇编—动词时态1. 【2016安徽中考】I saw Sam and David in the playground yesterday afternoon. They ______ games with their classmates then.A. playB. will playC. are playingD. were playing2. 【2016北京中考】—Where did you go last weekend?—I ______ to the Great Wall.A. goB. wentC. will goD. have gone3. 【2016北京中考】Please don’t make so much noise. The baby ______ now.A. sleepsB. sleptC. will sleepD. is sleeping4. 【2016北京中考】It’s nice to see you again. We ______ each other since 2014.A. won’t seeB. don’t seeC. haven’t seenD. didn’t see5. 【2016福建福州中考】—Pass the raincoat to me, please. It _______ hard now. —Here you are.A. is rainingB. rainedC. will rain6.【2016福建福州中考】—The boy misses his parents very much.—So he does. They _____ the hometown for nearly two years.A. have leftB. will leaveC. have been away from7. 【2016福建泉州中考】－Have you watched the new movie Kung Fu Panda 3, Kelly?－Not yet. I _____ it with my classmate tonight.A. will watchB. was watchingC. have watched8. 【2016福建厦门中考】—It’s the second time I came to Xiamen. It ________ a lot.—Yes, it’s more and more beautiful.A. was changingB. has changedC. will change9. 【2016贵州毕节中考】It’s six o’clock in the morning. Many people ______ in the park.A. are dancingB. danceC. is dancingD. dances10. 【2016贵州黔东南州中考】—Hurry up! We ______ for you at the gate.—I’m sorry. I’m coming soon.A. waitB. will waitC. have been waitedD. are waiting11. 【2016贵州黔东南州中考】The bus ______ for five minutes when Tim arrived at the station.A. wentB. has leftC. had leftD. had been away12. 【2016贵州黔南州中考】If it ______ tomorrow, we won’t climb the Doupeng Hill.A. will rainB. rainsC. is rainingD. rain13. 【2016贵州黔南州中考】Rick ______ a lot about Chinese culture since he came to China.A. has learnedB. will learnC. learnsD. learned14. 【2016贵州黔南州中考】The city is a greener city now because many trees ______ every year.A. were plantedB. are plantedC. will be plantedD. was planted15. 【2016贵州黔南州中考】The winter holiday is coming, so the twins as well as Alex ______ to Sanya for vacation.A. goB. goesC. are goingD. is going16. 【2016河南中考】—There is someone knocking at the door.—It must be the computer repairman. I ________ him to come to fix my computer.A. callB. have calledC. calledD. will call17. 【2016河南中考】We are going to take the high-speed train to Xi'an tomorrow, so an early arrival at the station ________.A. advisesB. is advisedC. is advisingD. was advised18. 【2016河南中考】Everyone wants to reach the top of the mountain, but all the happiness happens while you ________ it.A. climbB. climbedC. are climbingD. have climbed19. 【2016黑龙江大庆中考】—Where were you when I called?— I ______ on the bed.A. liedB. was lyingC. layD. was lieing20. 【2016黑龙江龙东地区中考】Lei Feng ______ for many years, but his spirit is still encouraging us.A. diedB. has been deadC. has died21. 【2016黑龙江龙东地区中考】He ______ newspapers when the earthquake happened in Japan.A. was looking throughB. looked throughC. had looked through22. 【2016黑龙江龙东地区中考】I don’t know if you ______ to Mary’s party next Sunday. If you go, ______.A. go; so will IB. will go; so will IC. will go; so do I23. 【2016黑龙江龙东地区中考】We each ______ WeChat nowadays, even the old people.A. playB. playsC. playing24. 【2016湖北恩施州中考】—Where is your father?—I don't know, but he _______ the car when I left just now.A. is washingB. washedC. was washing25. 【2016湖北黄冈中考】—Where are you going, Bob?—To go hiking. Eric ________ for me at the school gate！A. was waitingB. waitsC. waitedD. is waiting26.【2016湖北黄冈中考】—How do you like Treasure Island, Lucy?—It’s so exciting that I _______ it twice.A. am readingB. have readC. was readingD. had read27.【2016湖北武汉中考】—Who is that lady?—She’s Miss Green. She _______us music, and she is so good.A. taughtB. teachesC. will teachD. is teaching28.【2016湖北武汉中考】—Sorry, Tom. I can’t find the book you ______me. —It’s OK. I don’t need it any more.A. lendB. have lentC. will lendD. lent29.【2016湖北武汉中考】I don’t feel very well,Jack. I’m afraid you ______ me your cold.A. giveB. had givenC. have givenD. would give30.【2016湖北咸宁中考】—I don’t know if it _______tomorrow.—Well, if it _______, the school sports meet will be canceled.A. will rain; will rainB. rains; will rainC. will rain; rainsD. rains; rains31. 【2016湖北咸宁中考】—Today’s young people can’t live wit hout smart phones. —They keep their hands on the phones wherever they go, even while they ______ meals.A. haveB. are havingC. were havingD. will have32. 【2016江苏无锡中考】My mind wasn’t on what he was saying so I’m afraid I ______ half of it.A. missedB. was missingC. will missD. would miss33. 【2016四川绵阳中考】— Anita, where is your brother?—He ______ out in the garden with a group of kids.A. playsB. playedC. is playingD. has played34. 【2016四川绵阳中考】—Don’t you see the sign “No Parking!” on the right?—Sorry, I ______. But now I know parking here is not right.A. don’tB. didn’tC. hadn’tD. doesn’t35. 【2016天津中考】My mother ______ dinner when I got home yesterday.A. has cookedB. was cookingC. will cookD. cooks36. 【2016天津中考】—What a nice watch! How long ______ you ______ it? —For just two weeks.A. will; buyB. have; hadC. were; havingD. did; buy37. 【2016天津中考】Paper ______ first ______ about 2000 years ago in China.A. is; creatingB. is; createdC. has; createdD. was; created38. 【2016山东泰安中考】More chances ______ for students to learn from each other if working in groups.A. provideB. are providedC. providedD. will provide39. 【2016山东泰安中考】—Have you ever climbed Mount Tai, Carol?—Yes. I ______ in Taian for a week last year and reached the top of it twice.A. had stayedB. stayC. stayedD. have stayed参考答案：1-5 DBDCA 6-10 CABAD 11-15 DBABC 16-20 CBCBB21-25 ABACD 26-30 BBDCC 31-35 BACBB 36-39 BDBC答案解析：1. 【2016安徽中考】【答案】D【解析】根据语境选过去进行时，故选D。

专题一现在进行时和过去进行时之比较考情分析：动词时态是动词运用的重要部分。

时态是指在不同的时间条件下，动词所用的不同形式。

英语中共有八大基本时态，考题旨在考查学生如何在给定的条件下，准确判断动词异，并能够根据所给的时间状语以及具体语境判别使用哪种时态。

本专题重点讲解一对进行时的具体用法。

相同点：二者都表示正在进行或发生的动作，都是由be动词和现在分词构成。

动词的现在分词构成：由动词原形加 -ing 构成。

构成方法如下：（1）一般情况在动词原形后加 -ing。

如：go - going stand -standingstudy-studyinglook-looking do-doing eat-eating play-playing read-reading（2）以不发音的字母e 结尾的动词，去掉 e，再加 -ing。

如：arrive- arriving skate - skating close–closing come-coming make–making take-taking have-having（3）重读闭音节的动词，以一个辅音字母结尾，需双写辅音字母再加 ing。

如：get- gettingrun-running swim-swimming sit–sitting put–puttingbegin–beginning…（4）少数几个以 -ie 结尾的动词，须将 ie 变成 y，再加 ing。

如：die-dyinglie-lying一、现在进行时构成is/am/are + doing1. 表示说话时正在发生或进行的动作，它注重现在正在进行的动作，而不管动作从什么时间开始，到什么时间结束。

其标志性的时间状语有：now，at present，at the moment，right now等，还有两个动词标志：look，listen如：a. What are you doing now你现在正在做什么b. Look! The boy is flying the kite. 看！那个男孩正在放风筝。

专题复习--现在进行时一．意义：现在进行时是表示现在、说话瞬间或当前一直正在做着的动作.▲二．构成:be (am, is ,are )+动词现在分词（-ing形式）三. 动词的现在分词的构成：（1）一般在动词末尾直接加ing, read→reading; work→working（2）以不发音字母e结尾的动词，先去掉e,再加ing，如 skate →skating make →making dance → dancing write → writing have → having ride → ridingcome → coming type→typing（3）少数几个以ie结尾的动词要变ie为y, 再加-ingdie→dying tie→tying lie→lying★（4）辅+元+辅结构，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加ing, 如： putting running beginning stopping swimming shopping jogging sitting gettingforgetting letting diggingplanning preferring四、现在进行时的句型转换：肯定句：主语 + be + 现在分词V-ing (+ 其他)Eg1. I’m doing my homework now.Eg2. She is singing at the moment.Eg3. They are playing computer games now.否定句：主语+be+not+动词-ing +其他.Eg1. I’m not doing my homework now.Eg2. She isn’t singing at the moment.Eg3. They aren’t playing computer games now.一般疑问句：Be+主语+动词-ing +其他？Eg1. Are you doing your home work now?---Yes, I am. ---No, I’m not.Eg2. Is she singing at the moment?---Yes, she is. ---No, she isn’t.Eg3. Are they playing computer games now?---Yes, they are. ---No, they aren’t.特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+be+主语+动词-ing+其他？Eg1. What are you doing now?Eg2. Who is he talking to?Eg3. Where are they dancing?五、现在进行时的时间标志及用法：1）一般句中用到表示“在现在”的时间状语，如：now, right now, at the moment 或It’s+几点钟”句型，常判断用现在进行时。

现在进行时和过去进行时1、（2016?孝感）Alice，please turn down the music，I ________ an important phone now．（）A．answer B．answeredC．have answered D．am answering【考点】现在进行时．【分析】爱丽丝，请把音乐关了，我现在正在接一个重要电话．【解答】答案D．由结合语境及时间副词now，可知应用现在进行时态am a nswering，句意是我现在正在接一个重要电话．故选D．2、（2016?咸宁）--Today's young people can't live without smart phones．--They keep their hands on the phones whether they go，even while they______meals．（）A．have B．are havingC．were having D．will have【考点】现在进行时．【分析】-如今的年青人没有智能机不能生存了．-他们无论到哪都拿着手机，甚至在吃饭的时候都在玩手机．【解答】答案：B；While引导状语从句时，强调主从动作的同时发生，从句中常用进行时态．根据句中信息They keep their hands on the phones whether they go可知从句中强调的是动作现在正在进行的状态，用现在进行时态表达：主语+be动词（am/is/are）+动词ing形式〔现在分词〕；故选 B3、（2016?荆门）---You are in a hurry．Where are you going？---To the cinema．Jim___for me there!（）A．waits B．is waitingC．waited D．was waiting【考点】现在进行时．【分析】--你这么匆忙．你将要去哪里？--去电影院．Jim正在那儿等我．【解答】答案：B；根据句中信息You are in a hurry．Where are you going？（你这么匆忙．你将要去哪里？）及To the cinema．Jim___for me there推测该句句意：此时此刻Jim正在那儿等我；可知该句用现在进行时态：am/is/are+现在分词；故选B．4、（2016?恩施州）-There are some boys ______ basketball over there．-Let's go and join them．（）A．are playing B．playingC．to play【考点】现在进行时．【分析】-那儿有些男孩正在打篮球．-让我们去加入他们吧．【解答】答案：B；play 玩，打球，原形；to play 动词不定式；playing 动名词或现在分词形式；are playing现在进行时．根据答语Let's go and join them推测上句句意：有一些男孩正在打篮球，故用playing表示动作正在进行．There are some boys playing basketball over there．=Some b oys are playing basketball over there；故用playing；故选B5、（2016?黄冈）-Where are you going，Bob？-To go hiking．Eric ________ for me at the school gate！（）A．was waiting B．waitsC．waited D．is waiting【考点】现在进行时．【分析】-你要去哪里，鲍勃？-去远足，Eric 正在学校门口等我．【解答】答案：D；根据上句Where are you going，Bob？和答语To go hiking．推测下句句意：Eric 正在学校门口等我．故用现在进行时态：am/are is+现在分词；故选 D6、（2016?十堰）-I shouted to you at the gate，bue you didn't hear me．-Really？I____a telephone call to my mother．（）A．make B．was making C．made D．have made【考点】过去进行时．【分析】-我在门口大声喊你，但是你没有听到我．-真的吗？我正在给我妈妈打电话．【解答】答案：B；根据上句I shouted to you at the gate，bue you didn't hear me和答语Really？推测答语应为：我正在给我妈妈打电话．因为句中描述的是过去正在发生的动作，故用过去进行时态表达；"主语+was/were+现在分词"；因为主语是I，故填was making；故选B．7、（2016?恩施州）--Where is your father？-I don't know，but he _______ the car when I left just now．（）A．is washing B．washedC．was washing【考点】过去进行时．【分析】--你爸爸在哪里？--我不知道．但是刚才当我离开的时候他在洗车．【解答】答案：C．根据设空处when引导的时间状语从句用了一般过去时，判断设空处的动作在过去某个时刻，即"当我离开时"正在进行着，且动作在一段时间内持续进行，所以用过去进行时，过去进行时的构成是：主语+was/were+动词的现在分词，主语是he，所以be动词用was，故选 C 8、-Hi，Wang Ning!How’s the weather in Heze now？-It is terrible．It ________ all the morning．（）A．rains B．is raining C．rained【考点】现在进行时．【分析】翻译：-你好，王宁！现在菏泽的天气怎么样？-很糟糕．整个上午都在下雨．【解答】根据句子情景，It is raining all the morning．整个上午都在下雨，所以用现在进行时，故选： B9、-Tony，could you give me a hand？-Wait a minute．I ______．（）A．lock the door B．will lock the doorC．am locking the door D．was locking the door【考点】现在进行时．【分析】--托尼，你能帮我一下吗？--稍等．我正在锁门．【解答】根据Tony，could you give me a hand？托尼，你能帮我一下吗？可知：说的是现在的情况；根据Wait a minute．可知现在正忙着，应该用现在进行时态．现在进行时态构成：助动词be+doing，故选：C．10、Look!The police ______ the food onto the bank of the river．（）A．am carrying B．is carryingC．are carrying D．are carried【考点】现在进行时．【分析】翻译：看！那些警察正在将食物搬到河岸上．【解答】由look判断为现在进行时：be+doing，the police表示那些警察，应用are carrying，故选：C11、-Where is your father？--He ________ the World Cup in the living room．（）A．is watching B．watchesC．watched D．will watch【考点】现在进行时．【分析】翻译：--你的爸爸在哪里？--他正在客厅里观看世界杯．【解答】根据句意可知句子为现在进行时，所以选 A12、---Where is Linda？I can’t find her anywhere．---She ______ the flowers in the garden．（）A．waters B．is wateringC．watered D．has watered【考点】现在进行时．【分析】-琳达在哪儿？我到处找不到她．-她正在花园里浇花．【解答】根据问句where is …？询问此人现在在哪儿，当然回答是此时在做某事，要用现在进行时，故选 B13、The zoo keeper is worried because the number of visitors _______ smaller andsmaller．（）A．become B．are becomingC．is becoming D．have became【考点】现在进行时．【分析】动物管理员变得很焦急，因为游客人数正变得越来越少．【解答】答案： C the number of+名词作主语，后面的谓语动词要用单数，A，B三项的主语都得是复数；数字的变化和管理员的焦急是同时进行的，所以要用现在进行时．故选C．14、Look!The passenger in front of you _________ games with his HTC O ne M8．（）A．is playing B．are playingC．were playing【考点】现在进行时．【分析】看！你前面的乘客正在用 HTC One M8 玩游戏呢．【解答】答案： A 在英语中，look，listen等，常用于句子的开头，表示提醒听者注意正在发生的事情．常用于现在进行时态．现在进行时态构成：助动词be+doing，又因主语是The passenger，是第三人称单数，所以应该用is，故选： A15、Would you mind turning down your music player？Everybody ________ now!I’m sorry．I’ll do it right now．（）A．sleep B．slept。

现在进行时和过去进行时1、（2016•江西）-May I speak to Mrs．Black？-Sorry，mum can't come to the phone now．She a shower．（）A．has B．had C．is having D．was having【考点】现在进行时．【分析】--我可以和Black夫人通话吗？--抱歉，妈妈现在不能来接电话．她在冲凉．【解答】答案：C．根据Sorry，mum can't come to the phone now说明了妈妈不能来接电话因为她在冲凉，now此刻，现在，一般用于现在进行时当中，因此该句用现在进行时，现在进行时的构成：主语+is/am/are+动词的ing+…，主语是she，故答案为：is having，故选C2、（2016•绵阳）-Anita，where is your brother？-He ______ out in the garden with a group of kids．（）A．plays B．played C．is playing D．has played【考点】现在进行时．【分析】--Anita，你哥哥在哪里？--他和一群孩子正在花园里玩．【解答】答案：C根据Anita，where is your brother？Anita，你哥哥在哪里？可知问的是现在的情况．推测下文可知应该是：他和一群孩子正在花园里玩．表示正在进行的动作，应该用现在进行时态，现在进行时态构成：助动词be+doing，故选：C．3、（2016•北京）Please don't make so much noise．The baby now．（）A．sleeps B．sleptC．will sleep D．is sleeping【考点】现在进行时．【分析】请不要这么吵闹．宝宝现在正在睡觉．【解答】答案：D 根据题干Please don't make so much noise．请不要这么吵闹．再结合下文中now，推断可知应该是：宝宝现在正在睡觉．应该用现在进行时态．现在进行时态构成：助动词be+doing，故选：D4、（2016•黔东南州）---Hurry up!We____for you at the gate．---I'm sorry，I'm coming soon．（）A．wait B．will waitC．have been waited D．are waiting【考点】现在进行时．【分析】--快点，我们在学校大门口等你．--抱歉，我很快就来了．【解答】答案：D．根据语境"快点，我们在学校大门口等你．"判断设空处的动作"等待"在说话时刻正在进行着，所以用现在进行时．现在进行时的构成是：主语+am/is/are+动词的现在分词；主语是we，be动词用are，故答案为D．5、（2016•毕节市）It's six o'clock in the morning．Many people in the park．（）A．are dancing B．danceC．is dancing D．dances【考点】现在进行时．【分析】现在是早晨六点，很多人在公园里跳舞．【解答】答案：A．根据时间状语 It's six o'clock in the morning结合语境"现在是早晨六点，很多人在公园里跳舞．"判断设空处的动作在说话时刻正在进行着，所以用现在进行时．现在进行时的构成是：主语+am/is/are+动词的现在分词；主语是复数名词，be动词用are，故答案为A．6、（2016•成都）--Lily，where is your father now？Go and get him for lunch．--Just a moment，please．Father______a phone call in his room．（）A．makes B．is making C．was making【考点】现在进行时．【分析】--莉莉，你爸爸现在在哪里？去叫他吃午饭．--请稍等片刻，爸爸在他房间里正在接电话．【解答】答案B．由语境请稍等片刻，可知父亲一定在忙，从后面句子可知，当时正在接电话，所以要用现在进行时态，现在进行时基本结构：is/are/am+ving，故选B7、（2016•永州）-What are you doing now？-I ___to the music．（）A．is listening B．am listeningC．Was listening【考点】现在进行时．【分析】--你现在在做什么？--我正在听音乐．【解答】答案B．由语意：--你现在在做什么？--我现在正在听音乐．与时间副词now，可知应用现在进行时态，又因为主语是I，所以用am listening，故选B8、（2016•河南）Everyone wants to reach the top of the mountain，but all the happiness happens while you it．（）A．climb B．climbedC．are climbing D．have climbed【考点】现在进行时．【分析】人人都想到达山顶，但是登山的快乐就在你爬山的过程中．【解答】答案：C．在这里while是当…的时候，它引导一个时间状语从句，而且主句的动作发生在从句动作进行的过程中，所以while引导的句子用进行时，本题根据句意"人人都想到达山顶，但是登山的快乐就在你爬山的过程中．"判断用现在进行时，构成是：主语+am/is/are+动词的现在分词．故选C9、（2016•福州）-Pass the raincoat to me，please．It _______ hard now．-Here you are．（）A．is raining B．rained C．will rain【考点】现在进行时．【分析】---请把雨衣递给我．现在下得很大．---给你．【解答】答案：A 联系汉语意思，根据now可知，这是现在进行时的标志词，其结构为am/is/are+doing．又知it是第三人称单数，所以此处应用is raining．故选A．10、（2016•南京）-Hi，Nora．Is your mother at home？-Just a minute!She______flowers in the garden．（）A．plant B．is plantingC．planted D．was planting【考点】现在进行时．【分析】你好，Nora，你妈妈在家吗？--等一会！她正在花园种花．【解答】答案：B 根据Just a minute，可知Nora让前来找他妈妈的人等一会，妈妈正在忙着做某事．故应用现在进行时（be+doing）．she为第三人称单数，be用is．A选项为一般现在时；B为现在进行时；C为一般过去时；D为过去进行时．故选B11、（2016•昆明）Look!A dog ____a blind man across the road（）A．leads B．lead C．is leading D．led【考点】现在进行时．【分析】看！一只狗正在引导一个盲人过马路．【解答】答案：C 根据时态标志词"look！"，可知这是现在进行时的标志词．现在进行时的构成为is/am/are+doing．主语"a dog"为第三人称单数，故应该用is．故选C12、（2016•孝感）Alice，please turn down the music，I ________ an important phone now．（）A．answer B．answeredC．have answered D．am answering【考点】现在进行时．【分析】爱丽丝，请把音乐关了，我现在正在接一个重要电话．【解答】答案D．由结合语境及时间副词now，可知应用现在进行时态am answering，句意是我现在正在接一个重要电话．故选D．13、（2016•咸宁）--Today's young people can't live without smart phones．--They keep their hands on the phones whether they go，even while they______meals．（）A．have B．are havingC．were having D．will have【考点】现在进行时．【分析】-如今的年青人没有智能机不能生存了．-他们无论到哪都拿着手机，甚至在吃饭的时候都在玩手机．【解答】答案：B；While引导状语从句时，强调主从动作的同时发生，从句中常用进行时态．根据句中信息They keep their hands on the phones whether they go可知从句中强调的是动作现在正在进行的状态，用现在进行时态表达：主语+be动词（am/is/are）+动词ing形式〔现在分词〕；故选B14、（2016•南充）Be quiet!The baby_____．（）A．sleeps B．sleptC．are sleeping D．is sleeping【考点】现在进行时．【分析】安静！婴儿正在睡觉．【解答】答案：D．通过 be quiet．"请安静"，可知，小孩应该正在睡觉，所以应该用现在进行时．现在进行时的结构是be+doing．而the baby是单数．故谓语也应用单数is，所以本题选D．15、（2016•荆门）---You are in a hurry．Where are you going？---To the cinema．Jim___for me there!（）A．waits B．is waitingC．waited D．was waiting【考点】现在进行时．【分析】--你这么匆忙．你将要去哪里？--去电影院．Jim正在那儿等我．【解答】答案：B；根据句中信息You are in a hurry．Where are you going？（你这么匆忙．你将要去哪里？）及To the cinema．Jim___for me there推测该句句意：此时此刻Jim正在那儿等我；可知该句用现在进行时态：am/is/are+现在分词；故选B．16、（2016•云南）-Can John play soccer with us，Mrs．Black？-One moment，please．He on the phone to his cousin．（）A．talks B．talked C．talking D．is talking【考点】现在进行时．【分析】-布莱克太太，约翰能和我们踢足球吗？-请稍等，他正在给他的表弟打电话．【解答】答案：D；根据上句Can John play soccer with us，Mrs．Black，结合答语-One moment，please推测下句句意：他正在给他的表弟打电话；可知该句用现在进行时态：am/is/are+现在分词；因为主语是He；故选D．17、（2016•恩施州）-There are some boys ______ basketball over there．-Let's go and join them．（）A．are playing B．playingC．to play【考点】现在进行时．【分析】-那儿有些男孩正在打篮球．-让我们去加入他们吧．【解答】答案：B；play 玩，打球，原形；to play 动词不定式；playing 动名词或现在分词形式；are playing现在进行时．根据答语Let's go and join them推测上句句意：有一些男孩正在打篮球，故用playing表示动作正在进行．There are some boys playing basketball over there．=Some boys are playing basketball over there；故用playing；故选B18、（2016•黄冈）-Where are you going，Bob？-To go hiking．Eric ________ for me at the school gate！（）A．was waiting B．waitsC．waited D．is waiting【考点】现在进行时．【分析】-你要去哪里，鲍勃？-去远足，Eric 正在学校门口等我．【解答】答案：D；根据上句Where are you going，Bob？和答语To go hiking．推测下句句意：Eric 正在学校门口等我．故用现在进行时态：am/are is+现在分词；故选D19、（2016•漳州）-How did the accident happen？-The girl Wechat（微信）while walking across the street．（）A．reads B．is readingC．was reading【考点】过去进行时．【分析】-事故是如何发生的？-女孩过马路的时候，正在看微信．【解答】答案：C；while 引导的从句在事情同时发生的情况时，主句和从句都用进行时；根据句中信息The girl…Wechat（微信）while walking across the street．可知主句和从句表示的动作是同时发生的，根据上句How did the accident happen？可知该句描述的是过去发生的动作，故主句要用过去进行时态表达；其形式为was/were+现在分词．故选C．20、（2016•兰州）My sister with my parents dumplings when I got home yesterday evening．（）A．are making B．is makingC．was making D．were making【考点】过去进行时．【分析】昨天晚上当我到家的时候，我妹妹在和我父母正一起包水饺．【解答】答案：C．根据when引导的时间状语从句用了一般过去时，判断设空处的动作在过去某个时刻，即"当我到家时"正在进行着，且动作在一段时间内持续进行，所以用过去进行时，过去进行时的构成是：主语+was/were+动词的现在分词，另外主语后面跟with短语时，谓语动词由with 前面的主语来确定，My sister是第三人称单数形式，故选C．21、（2016•哈尔滨）-Could you tell me where you found Miss Gao just now？-Gertainly．In the principal's office．They happily at that time．（）A．are talking B．have talkedC．were talking【考点】过去进行时．【分析】-你能告诉我刚才你在哪里找到的高小姐吗？-当然可以，在校长的办公室．在那个时间他们正愉快地交谈．【解答】答案：C．根据语境just now（刚才）和at that time（在那时）可这动作是过去正在进行的，故应用过去进行时态（基本结构：was/were+动词的现在分词），故答案为C．22、（2016•济南）Sun Hai his mother make dinner when his father got home from work．（）A．was helping B．helpsC．helped D．is helping【考点】过去进行时．【分析】当孙海的爸爸下班回家的时候，他正在帮助妈妈做晚饭．【解答】答案：A根据 when引导的一般过去时的时间状语从句推断主句描述的是过去某个时间正在发生的动作，故用过去进行时态，它的构成为：主语+was/were+V-ing形式，主语是第三人称单数形式，be动词应该用was．故选A23、（2016•十堰）-I shouted to you at the gate，bue you didn't hear me．-Really？I____a telephone call to my mother．（）A．make B．was making C．made D．have made【考点】过去进行时．【分析】-我在门口大声喊你，但是你没有听到我．-真的吗？我正在给我妈妈打电话．【解答】答案：B；根据上句I shouted to you at the gate，bue you didn't hear me 和答语Really？推测答语应为：我正在给我妈妈打电话．因为句中描述的是过去正在发生的动作，故用过去进行时态表达；"主语+was/were+现在分词"；因为主语是I，故填wasmaking；故选B．24、（2016•恩施州）--Where is your father？-I don't know，but he _______ the car when I left just now．（）A．is washing B．washedC．was washing【考点】过去进行时．【分析】--你爸爸在哪里？--我不知道．但是刚才当我离开的时候他在洗车．【解答】答案：C．根据设空处when引导的时间状语从句用了一般过去时，判断设空处的动作在过去某个时刻，即"当我离开时"正在进行着，且动作在一段时间内持续进行，所以用过去进行时，过去进行时的构成是：主语+was/were+动词的现在分词，主语是he，所以be动词用was，故选C 25、（2016•安顺）---I called you at 5：00 yesterday afternoon，but no one answered．---Sorry，I ______ football with my friends at that time．（）A．play B．playedC．will play D．was playing【考点】过去进行时．【分析】--昨天下午五点我给你打电话，但是没有人接．--抱歉，那个时候我在跟我的朋友们一起踢足球．【解答】答案：D．首先根据时间状语 at that time，判断设空处的动作在过去某个时刻，即"昨天下午五点"正在进行着，且动作在一段时间内持续进行，所以用过去进行时，过去进行时的构成是：主语+was/were+动词的现在分词，主语是I所以be动词用was；故选D．26、（2016•天津）My mother dinner when I got home yesterday．（）A．has cooked B．was cookingC．will cook D．cooks【考点】过去进行时．【分析】昨天当我到家的时候我的妈妈在做晚餐．【解答】答案：B根据 when引导的一般过去时的时间状语从句推断主句描述的是过去某个时间正在发生的动作，故用过去进行时态，它的构成为：主语+was/were+V-ing形式，主语是第三人称单数形式，be动词应该用was．故选B27、（2016•苏州）-Oh，dear!A power cut!-Sorry，I didn't know you the washing machine．（）A．are using B．used C．use D．were using【考点】过去进行时．【分析】噢，亲爱的，停电了！抱歉，我不知道你正在用洗衣机．【解答】答案：D．下文的I didn't know 是主句，是一般过去时，后面跟上宾语从句，从句也要用相应的过去时态，结合句意是停电的时候他正在用洗衣机，故用过去进行时was/were+doing，主语you，故were，使用use的现在分词using，故答案是D28、（2016•大庆）--Where were you when I called？--I on the bed（）A．lied B．was lying C．lay D．was lieing【考点】过去进行时．【分析】--当我给你打电话时你在哪里？--我正躺在床上．【解答】答案：B．根据问句中when引导的时间状语从句用了一般过去时，判断答语中设空处的动作在过去某个时刻，即"我给你打电话时"正在进行着，且动作在一段时间内持续进行，所以用过去进行时，过去进行时的构成是：主语+was/were+动词的现在分词，主语是I，所以be动词用was，lie译为"躺着"时，现在分词形式是lying，故选B29、（2016•黑龙江）He ______ newspapers when the earthquake happened in Japan．（）A．was looking through B．looked throughC．had looked through【考点】过去进行时．【分析】当日本发生地震时，他正在看报纸．【解答】答案A．由句子：when the earthquake happened in Japan．可知是描述的是过去，再结合句意：当日本发生地震时，他正在看报纸．可知是发生地震时，他正在干什么，用过去进行时态．故选A30、（2016•安徽）I saw Sam and David in the playground yesterday afternoon．They____games with their classmates then．（）A．play B．will playC．are playing D．were playing【考点】过去进行时．【分析】昨天下午我看到Sam和David在操场上，那时他们正在和同学们一起玩游戏．【解答】答案：D．根据时间状语then结合语境"昨天下午我看到Sam和David在操场上，那时他们正在和同学们一起玩游戏．"判断设空处的动作在过去某个时刻正在进行着，且动作在一段时间内持续进行，所以用过去进行时，过去进行时的构成是：主语+was/were+动词的现在分词，主语是they，所以be动词用were，故选D．31、（2016•威海）---I called you yesterday evening．But nobody answered．---Oh，sorry．Maybe I____in the bathroom at that time．（）A．take a shower B．took a showerC．was taking a shower【考点】过去进行时．【分析】昨晚我给你打电话．但是没有人接．对不起．可能当时我正在浴室里洗澡．【解答】答案：C 根据"I called you yesterday evening．But nobody answered"可知此人是表达昨晚给你电话的时候，你怎么没接．故答句中要表达昨晚打电话那个时间点正在做的事情．根据时间状语at that time，这是过去进行时的时间标志词．故此句应用过去进行时（was/were+doing）．主语I，谓语动词应用was．故选C．。

过去进行时态专项练习题连词成句：1.was,while,walking,I,saw,to,I,a,in,cat,school,a,tree_________________________________________________________.2.while,walking,was,car,the,exploded,past,I,it_________________________________________________________.3.said,he,living,he,in,was,London_________________________________________________________.4.I,speaking,to,you,you,the,were,while,saw,teacher_________________________________________________________.5.I,at,TV,8pm,was,yesterday,watching_________________________________________________________.答案1.While I was walking to school I saw a cat in a tree.2.While I was walking past the car it exploded.3.He said he was living in London．4.I saw you while you were speaking to the teacher.5.I was watching TV at 8pm yesterday.选择题1.Ted ___ while he ___ his bicycle and hurt himself.A.fell,was ridingB.had fallen,rodeC.fell,were ridingD.had fallen,was riding2.The reporter said that the UFO ___ east to west when he saw it.A.was travelingB.traveledC.had been travelingD.has travele d3.When I arrived at his office,he ___ on the phone.A.spokeB.was speakingC.had been speakingD.had spoken4.Tom ___ into the house when no one ___.A.slipped,was lookingB.slipped,had lookedC.had slipped, lookedD.was slipping,looked5．She said she a paper kite at 7:00 yesterday．A．makes B．is making C．will make D．was making6．I on the phone when a friend went into a barber's shop．A．talked B．was talking C．talk D．is talking答案：AABADB。

九年级英语现在进行时与过去进行时的对比运用练习题30题(带答案)1. Look! The boys ______ football on the playground now.A. playB. are playingC. playedD. were playing答案解析：B。

根据“Look”和“now”这些表示现在的时间标志词，可以判断句子要用现在进行时。

选项A是一般现在时，表示经常发生的动作，不符合语境。

选项C是一般过去时，表示过去发生的动作，与“now”矛盾。

选项D是过去进行时，用于表示过去某个时刻正在进行的动作，这里是现在的情况，所以也不正确。

2. I ______ my homework when my mother came home yesterday.A. doB. am doingC. was doingD. did答案解析：C。

“when my mother came home yesterday”表示昨天妈妈回家的那个时刻，强调过去某个时刻正在进行的动作，要用过去进行时。

选项A是一般现在时，不符合语境。

选项B是现在进行时，这里是描述昨天的事情，不是现在。

选项D是一般过去时，不能体现当时正在进行的动作。

3. She ______ a book at the library now.A. readsB. is readingC. readD. was reading答案解析：B。

“now”表明是现在正在进行的动作，所以要用现在进行时。

选项A是一般现在时，用于经常发生的动作，这里是此时此刻正在做的事，所以不合适。

选项C是一般过去时，与“now”矛盾。

选项D是过去进行时，不是现在的情况。

4. They ______ TV at 8 o'clock last night.A. watchB. are watchingC. watchedD. were watching答案解析：D。

第09讲_现在进行时和过去进行时知识图谱-现在进行时-过去进行时动词现在分词变化规则句型转换基本用法动词现在分词变化规则基本用法句型转换第09讲_现在进行时和过去进行时错题回顾现在进行时知识精讲一、现在进行时现在进行时表示正在进行的动作或存在的状态。

现在进行时表示动作发生的时间是“现在”，动作目前的状态是“正在进行中”。

二、句子结构主语+is / am/ are+doing (现在分词)三、基本用法五、动词现在分词规则变化现在进行时的基本用法及时间状语、动词现在分词的变化规则。

二、易错点：1. 现在进行时表示将来现在进行时除表示正在进行的动作之外还可以表示即将发生的动作或在最后按计划或安排打算要进行的动作，这时一般带一个表示将来时间的状语，但有时上下文较明确的情况下无需指出时间。

能用现在进行时表示将来时的动词仅限于少量主要表示方位移动的动词。

如：come, go, leave, die, start, arrive, get, stay, travel, do, work, give, reach,return, play, meet, take, get to等。

例：They are playing some folk music next.他们即将演奏一些民间乐曲。

We are having an English party tonight.今晚我们要举办一场英语晚会。

A foreign teacher is arriving at 6:00. Is anyone meeting him at the airport?外教六点到，有人去机场接他吗？2. 某些表示感觉或状态的动词。

如：love, like, prefer, hate, see, know等一般不用现在进行时。

例：Lucy prefers art to science.比起科学来露西更喜欢艺术。

题模精讲题模一动词现在分词变化规则例1.1、写出下列单词的现在分词形式。