2017年北京市丰台区高三一模英语试题及标准答案

丰台区2016～ 2017学年度第一学期期末练习第一节单项填空（共15 小题；每题 1 分，共 15分）21.My friend hasn’ t answered my letter yet, and I for a reply.A. waitedB. have waitedC. am waitingD. will wait22.Everyone tried to help the family _________ house had burned down in the fire.A. whyB. whoseC. whereD. which23.Don ’ t worry about the work. By the time you get back from your vacation, we _________ care of everything.A. will have takenB. takeC. have been takingD. are taking24.We must do _________ we can in order to save oil, as it is an irreplaceable natural resource.A. howeverB. whereverC. whoeverD. whatever25.I _________ snow before I moved to Canada last year.A. wasn ’ t seeingB. don’ t seeC. had never seenD. would not see26.— Hello, this is Dan speaking.— Hi, Dan. It’ s Milly. I’ m calling about your guitar lessons.A. askedB. to askC. askD. asking27.Take the mask with you _________ the air is bad.A. so thatB. as ifC. in caseD. even though28.Knocking loudly on the desktop, Mr. Brown made his anger _________.A. knowingB. to knowC. having knownD. known29.One advantage of having a car is _________ you don’ t need to rely on public transportation.A. thatB. whetherC. whatD. why30.The coffee _________ when I walked into the kitchen.A. was being madeB. had madeC. has been madeD. was making31.“ You have a wrong number,” she said.“ There is no one of that name here.”A. wouldB. needC. mustD. could32.Newly-built wooden cottages line the street, _________ the old town into a dreamland.A. turnB. turningC. to turnD. turned33._________ you paid for the taxi fare, please let me pay for our dinner.A. SinceB. UntilC. UnlessD. Although34.If we _________ a ticket earlier, we would have watched the film.A. have bookedB. bookedC. bookD. had booked35.An elephant _________ is the earth’ s largest land animal has few naturalotherenemiesthanhuman beings.A. whatB. whichC. whenD. where第二节完形填空（共20 小题；每题 1.5 分，共 30 分）What I RegretAt lunchtime, Jimmy, Patrick, Devon, and I began our regular routine of our lunches. I glanced across the busy cafeteria and saw the36student, Joel. He was holding his plate and waiting in lines.Patrick37him too. “ Why’thes new kid dressed like the headmaster?”he asked. Devon and Jimmy laughed.“ Joel ’ s cool. He become friends when’ s in my English and history classes,” I said. However,38 I keptthat Jothel and I had we worked on a project together. We39that we were both enthusiasticreaders––something I would never admit to Patrick, Jimmy, and Devon.I saw that Joel was40toward us. “ Don’dot it,”Ithought,but in seconds he was at our table. My friends raised their eyebrows. Jimmy, Devon and Patrick piled their backpacks on the table and chairs so thatthere was no41left for another person to sit down. Patrick said,“ I don ’ t think we have room.This42situation froze the air. I could43Joel looking at me, but I stared at my44as if it contained precious pearls of wisdom instead of rice and beans. After a long, uncomfortable pause, Joel45. I46have spoken up for him, but I couldn’ t walk away from my three friends, could I?Joel didn ’speakt to me after that47 . He was soon48around with another group of kids. A few months later, I saw an announcement about Joel being chosen to be president of the class book club. I was49for Joel ’ s achievements, but I realized I had made a big mistake50I said nothing at the lunch table that day.Why was I so51that my friends might find out that I like to read?As I stared at the announcement, I knew I needed to52to Joel ––even if he did not want to become myfriend again. I was certain that my three friends would not53 . I was also certain that I54losing them as well. However, I knew that I would lose myself if I did nothing.As the dismissal bell rang, I gathered up my books, took (a) deep55 , and went to find Joel.36.A. good B. new C. lucky D. top37.A. noticed B. helped C. examined D. called38.A. words B. ideas C. truth D. promise39.A. forgot B. argued C. discussed D. discovered40.A. nodding B. flying C. walking D. driving41.A. book B. food C. time D. space42.A. awkward B. dangerous C. pleasant D. comfortable43.A. taste B. smell C. hear D. feel44.A. face B. lunch C. backpack D. table45.A. left B. laughed C. started D. stopped46.A. need B. should C. would D. must47.A. greeting B. change C. meeting D. lesson48.A. turning B. looking C. showing D. hanging49.A. happy B. sorry C. thankful D. anxious50.A. if B. until C. when D. where51.A. confused B. surprised C. excited D. afraid52.A. adapt B. apologize C. smile D. refer53.A. refuse B. agree C. mind D. choose54.A. risked B. permitted C. tried D. suggested55.A. delight B. silence C. breath D. thought第三部分阅读理解（共两节40 分）第一节：（共15 小题；每题 2 分，共 30 分）ATo Whom It May Concern:On August 27, 2016, I ordered a Skunk Scooter from your website. I was veryexcited when it arrived because I bought it with money I saved from doing odd jobsover summer. Unfortunately, I have experienced several problems with my SkunkScooter.First of all, the front wheel shakes from side to side, making the scooterdifficult to ride. And also, it makes a horrible sound. The sound is louder and more annoying than a roaring engine. My dad and I had to tighten the screws (螺丝). However, it did not help. The wheel continues to shake. The scooter is faulty and cannot be repaired.In addition, I cannot adjust the handlebars. According to your website, they can be easily raised to a height of thirty-six inches. This does not seem to be true. The handlebars are set at thirty inches, andthey cannot be raised or lowered. It appears that the knob that is used to adjust the height is jammed intothe handlebars, which makes it impossible to turn in either direction.Although you advertised the Skunk Scooter as “ thequickest, slickest scooter on the planet, my”purchase was an exception. Since your website promises to accept returns, I want my money back. I have sent you a copy of my receipt. Please let me know how I should ship the scooter back to your company. I know that you would not want customers to keep broken products. Therefore, I would like to thank you inadvance. My money can be mailed to me at 3260 N. Main Street, Clarks, TN 37040.Sincerely ，Natasha Greene56. Natasha bought her scooter ________.A. on a websiteB. at a supermarketC. in a second-hand storeD. from a scooter factory57. According to Natasha, the scooter _________.A. loses its front wheelB. makes a loud noiseC. has no handlebarsD. runs too slowly58. Natasha felt _________ about her purchase.A. nervousB. pleasedC. disappointedD. excited59. Natasha wrote this letter to _________.A. buy a new scooterB. get her money backC. advertise the scooterD. ask how to use the scooterBClimbing in the CloudsEdmund Percival Hillary was one of the greatest explorers of the twentieth century. He was born in Auckland, New Zealand, in 1919. He discovered an interest in mountain climbing while he was still in high school and began climbingNew Zealand’ s Southern Alps.Like his father, Hillary earned his living as a beekeeper. However, he continued to climb mountains. His goal was to climb Mt. Everest, which is the highest mountain in the world. By the early 1950s, several expeditions (探险队) had attempted to reach the summit of Everest, but all had failed. Then, in 1953, Hillary and a Nepalese climber named Tenzing Norgay became the first two people to reach the top of the world.Hillary ’ s spirit of exploration was not satisfied. He joined an expedition to Antarctica and reached the South Pole in 1958. He also made an expedition up the Ganges River to its source in the Himalayas. Sir Edmund Hillary was abrave adventurer. He went where no man or woman had gone before.Although Hillary was best known as the young man who climbed to the summit of Mt. Everest in the 1950s, he continued his journeys to far-off places into his senior years. For instance, in his mid-sixites Hillary flew to the NorthPole with Neil Armstrong, the first man on the moon. Moreover, Hillary authored many books. However, his most lasting gift, perhaps, was the Sir Edmund Hillary Himalayan Trust (信托基金 ). It raised millions of dollars andcontributed to schools, hospitals and many other public improvements in the Sherpa villages of Nepal. In January 2008,Sir Edmund Hillary died at the age of 88.Despite being a great adventurer and known for the treasure he left, Sir Edmund Hillary always modestly referredto himself as a simple beekeeper from New Zealand.60. Hillary was interested in _________ when he was in high school.A. mountain-climbingB. bee-keepingC. money-raisingD. story-writing61. Hillary became well-known because _________.A. he reached both the South Pole and the North PoleB. he was the first to reach the top of Mt. EverestC. he lived in places where no humans had goneD. he made a lot of money as a beekeeper62._________ is the right order of Hillary’ s expeditions.a. He traveled to the source of the Ganges River.b. He climbed New Zealand’ s Southern Alps.c. He reached the summit of Everest.d. He explored the North Pole.A. a-c-d-bB. b-d-c-aC. a-b-c-dD. b-c-a-d63.We can learn from the passage that Hillary is _________.A. outgoing and fearlessB. talented and honestC. determined and caringD. hardworking and carefulCThroughout childhood, kids are encouraged to take good care of their bodies by getting enough rest, exercising regularly, eating healthful foods, and drinking plenty of water. But recently children and teenagers have been warnedto protect their skin. Skin cancer is on the rise among young people. Teens should make some basic lifestylechanges to help slow this trend.Melanoma, a skin cancer, is the second most common form of cancer for people aged 15 to 29. Unfortunately, therisk of developing it has increased in recent years. One of the most important causes of melanoma is UV radiation (辐射 ) damage. Scientists think that some of this damage is directly linked to the use of tanning beds (皮肤美黑床). Now they have found that these beds produce UV A radiation and UVB radiation, both of which are dangerous.Clearly, avoiding tanning beds is one way teens can protect their skin, but they must do more. They need toprotect themselves from too much sun exposure as well. They must learn to stay out of the sun in summer. Doctors saythat to avoid the harmful rays of the sun, young people should stay indoors between 10 a.m. and 2 p.m., when the raysare the strongest. When teens have to be outdoors during these hours, they should use sunscreen that provides protection from both UVA and UVB rays.Protection is the most effective weapon in the battle against melanoma, but paying close attention to the skin isalso vital. Melanoma often begins as a mole (痣) on the skin. If it’ s caught before it spreads below the skinit ’ s highly curable. Therefore, teens should watch for both new moles and existing moles. If they see anything that looks unusual, they should visit a skin doctor right away.Teens who continue to bake in the sun to achieve that perfect tan should realize the potential consequences oftheir behavior. Is a sun-kissed look really worth the risk of melanoma? It ’nots too late to change your habits and reduce your exposure to harmful UV rays. Take action now to protect your skin and avoid this deadly disease later.64. Teens are warned to protect their skin because _________.A. their lifestyles are not healthyB. skin helps slow the radiation damageC. skin cancer is growing among teenagersD. they spend longer time staying outdoors65. In Paragraph 2, the author mainly talks about _________ of melanoma.A. the causeB. the preventionC. the symptomD. the treatment66. _________ is the effective protection of skin.A. Using tanning bedsB. Eating more healthful foodsC. Visiting a skin doctor frequentlyD. Reducing exposure to strong UV raysDThe biggest criticism (责备) of social networking is that our young people are losing their offline friends toonline friends. In fact there is a lot of research that shows these criticisms are generally unfounded. Research by Allen et al. found that people are not replacing offline friends with online companions but are using them to supporttheir offline relationships. They also found that our online friendships actually allow us to have discussions with amuch more diverse set of people than in the real world and improve our psychological happiness.However, there is one part of social networking that is deeply worrying. We find ourselves in a hyper-connected world where people access social media day and night, excited to make announcements about the tiniest details of their lives. Research is starting to show that this culture is negatively affecting not our friendships but our character.Professor Larry D. Rosen, in his book iDisorder , presents evidence that social networking is turning us into narcissists ( 自恋者 ). He says that young people who overuse social networking sites can become vain, aggressive, and show anti-social behavior in their offline lives. But perhaps an even more disturbing effect is that one of our most basic emotions seems to be disappearing ––empathy. This is the emotion that bonds us together; it allows us to see the world from our friends points’ of view. Without it, we are far less able to connect and form meaningful adult relationships.Sherry Turkle, a professor of social sciences at MIT, suggests that people are no longer comfortable being alone. This is something confirmed by a study where 200 university students were asked to go without social media for 24 hours. Many admitted an addiction to their online social network; most complained that they felt cut off from family and friends. But being alone is a time, Turkle argues, when we self-reflect and get in touch with who we really are. It isonly when we do this that we can make meaningful friendships with others. She believes, as is the title of her 2011 book, that we are simply“ Alone Together.”These potential changes in our characters are rather disturbing. If nothing is done, our young people could wellbe in trouble. Therefore, suggestions about ways to encourage our young people to avoid the problems of social networking should be made, so they can develop the kinds of friendships that are required to grow into well-adjusted and happy adults.67. The underlined word“ unfounded” in Paragraph 1 probably means _________.A. undoubtedB. falseC. acceptableD. illegal68.In this passage, the author mainly argues that _________.A. internet culture causes various problemsB. we are losing some most important emotionsC. online friendships do good to offline friendshipsD. social net working affects young people’ s personalities69.By the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4, Turkle probably means _________.A. we rely on social network for connectionB. being alone is necessary for being togetherC. being alone makes us know ourselves betterD. we hardly communicate while being together70.From the passage, we can learn that _________.A. we are becoming unable to understand others wellB. young people will develop offline friendshipsC. young people can’ t go withoutialsocmediaD. social media have more advantages第二（共 5 小；每小 2 分，共10 分）Is My Dog a Wolf?In the old days wolves and dogs shared the same ancestor. 71 . And wolves stayed wolves. Even though it hasbeen thousands of years since dogs have been wild, many things a dog does by instinct ( 本能 ) a wolf also does.Why does my dog chew my stuff?It ’ s not because hemad ’at syou. The baby wolf chews on a deer bone for several reasons. There is some small nutritional value gained by chewing bones.72 . But mostly, it is just fun and tastes good. Most of us dondeer bones lying around the house, so table legs, shoes, and sticks probably seem like good bone replacements. Manydogs get scared or bored when they are left alone, and chewing on something can be comforting and entertaining to them.73 . So when he eats your homework, it really means he misses having you around.Why does my dog play with dirt?74 . Wolves dig holes to hide leftover food and bones, so they ’ ell havnice snack for later. Some dig to catchsmall underground animals, which make tasty snacks. Or they dig to create a cool hole to lie in during the summer⋯ or awarm snow cave in the winter. Adult wolves dig underground caves for their babies to provide shelter andsafety. Dogs may dig for some of the same reasons, but one thing is for sure: newly dug dirt has all sorts of interestingsmells which they are crazy about.Once you understand that dogs and wolves are similar, you can look at the ways they are different. In the wild,wolves live by wolf rules. Most of their days are spent caring for the young, resting, and hunting.75. Their willingness to do this is probably the biggest difference between the two species. That ’whys dogs can becomehuman’ s friends while wolves never.A. Dogs, however, must live by people rules both inside and outside the home.B. If that“ something” smells like you, it is all the attractivemore.C. D igging is a survival tool for wolves, but it’ s just fun for dogs.D. Gradually, dogs changed to become their own species.E. Wolf and dog noses also do more than just smell.F. It is also the way wolves brush their teeth.G. How are they different?第四部分书面表达（共两节35 分）第一节（15 分）假定你是红星中学高三学生李华，你的英国朋友Jim在给你的邮件中提到他对中国传统节日很感兴趣，并请你介绍一个你喜爱的中国传统节日。

丰台区2016～2017学年度第一学期期末练习第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）21. My friend hasn’t answered my letter yet, and I _________ for a reply.A. waitedB. have waitedC. am waitingD. will wait22. Everyone tried to help the family _________ house had burned down in the fire.A. whyB. whoseC. whereD. which23. Don’t worry about the work. By the time you get back from your vacation, we _________ care of everything.A. will have takenB. takeC. have been takingD. are taking24. We must do _________ we can in order to save oil, as it is an irreplaceable natural resource.A. howeverB. whereverC. whoeverD. whatever25. I _________ snow before I moved to Canada last year.A. wasn’t seeingB. don’t seeC. had never seenD. would not see26. — Hello, this is Dan speaking.—Hi, Dan. It’s Milly. I’m calling _________ about your guitar lessons.A. askedB. to askC. askD. asking27. Take the mask with you _________ the air is bad.A. so thatB. as ifC. in caseD. even though28. Knocking loudly on the desktop, Mr. Brown made his anger _________.A. knowingB. to knowC. having knownD. known29. One advantage of having a car is _________ you don’t need to rely on public transportation.A. thatB. whetherC. whatD. why30. The coffee _________ when I walked into the kitchen.A. was being madeB. had madeC. has been madeD. was making31. “You _________ have a wrong number,” she said. “There is no one of that name here.”A. wouldB. needC. mustD. could32. Newly-built wooden cottages line the street, _________ the old town into a dreamland.A. turnB. turningC. to turnD. turned33. _________ you paid for the taxi fare, please let me pay for our dinner.A. SinceB. UntilC. UnlessD. Although34. If we _________ a ticket earlier, we would have watched the film.A. have bookedB. bookedC. bookD. had booked35. An elephant _________ is the earth’s largest land animal has few natural enemies other than human beings.A. whatB. whichC. whenD. where第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）What I RegretAt lunchtime, Jimmy, Patrick, Devon, and I began our regular routine of our lunches. I glanced across the busy cafeteria and saw the 36 student, Joel. He was holding his plate and waiting in lines.Patrick 37 him too. “Why’s the new kid dressed like the headmaster?” he asked. Devon and Jimmy laughed.“Joel’s cool. He’s in my English and history classes,” I said. However, I kept the 38 that Joel and I had become friends when we worked on a project together. We 39 that we were both enthusiastic readers––something I would never admit to Patrick, Jimmy, and Devon.I saw that Joel was 40 t oward us. “Don’t do it,” I thought, but in seconds he was at our table. My friends raised their eyebrows. Jimmy, Devon and Patrick piled their backpacks on the table and chairs so that there was no 41 left for another person to sit down. Patrick said, “I don’t think we have room.”This 42 situation froze the air. I could 43 Joel looking at me, but I stared at my 44 as if it contained precious pearls of wisdom instead of rice and beans. After a long, uncomfortable pause, Joel 45 . I 46 have spoken up for him, but I couldn’t walk away from my three friends, could I?Joel didn’t speak to me after that 47 . He was soon 48 around with another group of kids. A few months later, I saw an announcement about Joel being chosen to be president of the class book club. I was 49 for Joel’s achievements, but I realized I had made a big mistake 50 I said nothing at the lunch table that day. Why was I so 51 that my friends might find out that I like to read?As I stared at the announcement, I knew I needed to 52 to Joel––even if he did not want to become my friend again. I was certain that my three friends would not 53 . I was also certain that I 54 losing them as well. However, I knew that I would lose myself if I did nothing.As the dismissal bell rang, I gathered up my books, took (a) deep 55 , and went to find Joel.36. A. good B. new C. lucky D. top37. A. noticed B. helped C. examined D. called38. A. words B. ideas C. truth D. promise39. A. forgot B. argued C. discussed D. discovered40. A. nodding B. flying C. walking D. driving41. A. book B. food C. time D. space42. A. awkward B. dangerous C. pleasant D. comfortable43. A. taste B. smell C. hear D. feel44. A. face B. lunch C. backpack D. table45. A. left B. laughed C. started D. stopped46. A. need B. should C. would D. must47. A. greeting B. change C. meeting D. lesson48. A. turning B. looking C. showing D. hanging49. A. happy B. sorry C. thankful D. anxious50. A. if B. until C. when D. where51. A. confused B. surprised C. excited D. afraid52. A. adapt B. apologize C. smile D. refer53. A. refuse B. agree C. mind D. choose54. A. risked B. permitted C. tried D. suggested55. A. delight B. silence C. breath D. thought第三部分阅读理解（共两节40分）第一节：（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）difficult to ride. And also, it makes a horrible sound. The sound is louder and more annoying than a roaring). However, it did not help. The wheel continues to56. Natasha bought her scooter ________.A. on a websiteB. at a supermarketC. in a second-hand storeD. from a scooter factory57. According to Natasha, the scooter _________.A. loses its front wheelB. makes a loud noiseC. has no handlebarsD. runs too slowly58.Natasha felt _________ about her purchase.A. nervousB. pleasedC. disappointedD. excited59. Natasha wrote this letter to _________.A. buy a new scooterB. get her money backC. advertise the scooterD. ask how to use the scooterBClimbing in the CloudsEdmund Percival Hillary was one of the greatest explorers of the twentieth century. He was born in Auckland, New Zealand, in 1919. He discovered an interest in mountain climbing while he was still in high school and began climbing New Zealand’s Southern Alps.Like his father, Hillary earned his living as a beekeeper. However, he continued to climb mountains. His goal was to climb Mt. Everest, which is the highest mountain in the world. By the early 1950s, several expeditions (探险队) had attempted to reach the summit of Everest, but all had failed. Then, in 1953, Hillary and a Nepalese climber named Tenzing Norgay became the first two people to reach the top of the world.Hillary’s spirit of explorati on was not satisfied. He joined an expedition to Antarctica and reached the South Pole in 1958. He also made an expedition up the Ganges River to its source in the Himalayas. Sir Edmund Hillary was a brave adventurer. He went where no man or woman had gone before.Although Hillary was best known as the young man who climbed to the summit of Mt. Everest in the 1950s, he continued his journeys to far-off places into his senior years. For instance, in his mid-sixites Hillary flew to the North Pole with Neil Armstrong, the first man on the moon. Moreover, Hillary authored many books. However, his most lasting gift, perhaps, was the Sir Edmund Hillary Himalayan Trust (信托基金). It raised millions of dollars and contributed to schools, hospitals and many other public improvements in the Sherpa villages of Nepal. In January 2008, Sir Edmund Hillary died at the age of 88.Despite being a great adventurer and known for the treasure he left, Sir Edmund Hillary always modestly referred to himself as a simple beekeeper from New Zealand.60. Hillary was interested in _________ when he was in high school.A. mountain-climbingB. bee-keepingC. money-raisingD. story-writing61.Hillary became well-known because _________.A. he reached both the South Pole and the North PoleB. he was the first to reach the top of Mt. EverestC. he lived in places where no humans had goneD. he made a lot of money as a beekeeper62. _________ is the right order of Hillary’s expeditions.a. He traveled to the source of the Ganges River.b. He climbed New Zealand’s Southern Alps.c. He reached the summit of Everest.d. He explored the North Pole.A.a-c-d-bB. b-d-c-aC. a-b-c-dD. b-c-a-d63. We can learn from the passage that Hillary is _________.A. outgoing and fearlessB. talented and honestC. determined and caringD. hardworking and carefulCThroughout childhood, kids are encouraged to take good care of their bodies by getting enough rest, exercising regularly, eating healthful foods, and drinking plenty of water. But recently children and teenagers have been warned to protect their skin. Skin cancer is on the rise among young people. Teens should make some basic lifestyle changes to help slow this trend.Melanoma, a skin cancer, is the second most common form of cancer for people aged 15 to 29. Unfortunately, the risk of developing it has increased in recent years. One of the most important causes of melanoma is UV radiation (辐射) damage. Scientists think that some of this damage is directly linked to the use of tanning beds (皮肤美黑床). Now they have found that these beds produce UV A radiation and UVB radiation, both of which are dangerous.Clearly, avoiding tanning beds is one way teens can protect their skin, but they must do more. They need to protect themselves from too much sun exposure as well. They must learn to stay out of the sun in summer. Doctors say that to avoid the harmful rays of the sun, young people should stay indoors between 10 a.m. and 2 p.m., when the rays are the strongest. When teens have to be outdoors during these hours, they should use sunscreen that provides protection from both UVA and UVB rays.Protection is the most effective weapon in the battle against melanoma, but paying close attention to the skin is also vital. Melanoma often begins as a mole (痣) on the skin. If it’s caught before it spreads below the skin’s surface, it’s highly curable. Therefore, teens should watch for both new moles and existing moles. If they see anything that looks unusual, they should visit a skin doctor right away.Teens who continue to bake in the sun to achieve that perfect tan should realize the potential consequences of their behavior. Is a sun-kissed look really worth the risk of melanoma? It’s not too late to change your habits and reduce your exposure to harmful UV rays. Take action now to protect your skin and avoid this deadly disease later.64. Teens are warned to protect their skin because _________.A. their lifestyles are not healthyB. skin helps slow the radiation damageC. skin cancer is growing among teenagersD. they spend longer time staying outdoors65. In Paragraph 2, the author mainly talks about _________ of melanoma.A. the causeB. the preventionC. the symptomD. the treatment66. _________ is the effective protection of skin.A. Using tanning bedsB. Eating more healthful foodsC. Visiting a skin doctor frequentlyD. Reducing exposure to strong UV raysDThe biggest criticism (批评) of social networking is that our young people are losing their offline friends to online friends. In fact there is a lot of research that shows these criticisms are generally unfounded. Research by Allen et al. found that people are not replacing offline friends with online companions but are using them to support their offline relationships. They also found that our online friendships actually allow us to have discussions with a much more diverse set of people than in the real world and improve our psychological happiness.However, there is one part of social networking that is deeply worrying. We find ourselves in a hyper-connected world where people access social media day and night, excited to make announcements about the tiniest details of their lives. Research is starting to show that this culture is negatively affecting not our friendships but our character.Professor Larry D. Rosen, in his book iDisorder, presents evidence that social networking is turning us into narcissists (自恋者). He says that young people who overuse social networking sites can become vain, aggressive, and show anti-social behavior in their offline lives. But perhaps an even more disturbing effect is that one of our most basic emotions seems to be disappearing––empathy. This is the emotion that bonds us together; it allows us to see the world from our friends’ points of view. Without it, we are far less able to connect and form meaningful adult relationships.Sherry Turkle, a professor of social sciences at MIT, suggests that people are no longer comfortable being alone. This is something confirmed by a study where 200 university students were asked to go without social media for 24 hours. Many admitted an addiction to their online social network; most complained that they felt cut off from family and friends. But being alone is a time, Turkle argues, when we self-reflect and get in touch with who we really are. It is only when we do this that we can make meaningful friendships with others. She believes, as is the title of her 2011 book, that we are simply “Alone Together.”These potential changes in our characters are rather disturbing. If nothing is done, our young people could well be in trouble. Therefore, suggestions about ways to encourage our young people to avoid the problems of social networking should be made, so they can develop the kinds of friendships that are required to grow into well-adjusted and happy adults.67. The underlined word “unfounded” in Paragraph 1 probably means _________.A. undoubtedB. falseC. acceptableD. illegal68. In this passage, the author mainly argues that _________.A. internet culture causes various problemsB. we are losing some most important emotionsC. online friendships do good to offline friendshipsD. social networking affects young people’s personalities69. By the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4, Turkle probably means _________.A. we rely on social network for connectionB. being alone is necessary for being togetherC. being alone makes us know ourselves betterD. we hardly communicate while being together70. From the passage, we can learn that _________.A. we are becoming unable to understand others wellB. young people will develop offline friendshipsC. young people can’t go without social mediaD. social media have more advantages第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）Is My Dog a Wolf?In the old days wolves and dogs shared the same ancestor. 71 . And wolves stayed wolves. Even though it has been thousands of years since dogs have been wild, many things a dog does by instinct (本能) a wolf also does.Why does my dog chew my stuff?I t’s not because he’s mad at you. The baby wolf chews on a deer bone for several reasons. There is some small nutritional value gained by chewing bones. 72 . But mostly, it is just fun and tastes good. Most of us don’t leave deer bones lying around the house, so table legs, shoes, and sticks probably seem like good bone replacements. Many dogs get scared or bored when they are left alone, and chewing on something can be comforting and entertaining to them.73 . So when he eats your homework, it really means he misses having you around.Why does my dog play with dirt?74 . Wolves dig holes to hide leftover food and bones, so they’ll have a nice snack for later. Some dig to catch small underground animals, which make tasty snacks. Or they dig to create a cool hole to lie in during the summer…or a warm snow cave in the winter. Adult wolves dig underground caves for their ba bies to provide shelter and safety. Dogs may dig for some of the same reasons, but one thing is for sure: newly dug dirt has all sorts of interesting smells which they are crazy about.Once you understand that dogs and wolves are similar, you can look at the ways they are different. In the wild, wolves live by wolf rules. Most of their days are spent caring for the young, resting, and hunting. 75 . Their willingness to do this is probably the biggest difference between the two species. That’s why dog s can become human’s friends while wolves never.A. Dogs, however, must live by people rules both inside and outside the home.B. If that “something” smells like you, it is all the more attractive.C. D igging is a survival tool for wolves, but it’s just fu n for dogs.D. Gradually, dogs changed to become their own species.E. Wolf and dog noses also do more than just smell.F. It is also the way wolves brush their teeth.G. How are they different?第四部分书面表达（共两节35分）第一节（15分）假设你是红星中学高三学生李华，你的英国朋友Jim在给你的邮件中提到他对中国传统节日很感兴趣，并请你介绍一个你喜欢的中国传统节日。

北京市2017届高三综合练习英语一二三四题号得分本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题)和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。

共150分，考试时间120分钟。

第I卷注意事项：1．答第一卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目用铅笔涂写在答题卡上。

2．每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号.不能答在试卷上。

3．考试结束后，考生将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分英语知识运用(共三节，满分50分)第一节语音知识(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分）从A、B、C、D 中找出其划线部分与所给单词划线部分读音相同的选项. 1．machineA．sandwich B．Christmas C．Chicago D．challenge2．advanceA．task B．fortunate C．entrance D．salute 3．exchangeA．example B．expand C．exactly D．expectation4．overcoatA．ocean B．possible C．position D．offer 5．accountA．touch B．mouth C．soul D．cough第二节语法和词汇知识（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.6．Only through ______talks can we build trust and only through cooperation can we create ____ win—win economic situation。

A．\，a B．the, the C．\, the D．the，a7．______your homework carefully，and some spelling mistakes can be avoided.A．Had you checked B．CheckC．Checking D．If you check8．In my view，_______seems to be no possibility that we shall be able to afford that big a house 。

北京市丰台区2017-2018学年上学期高三英语期末质检卷试卷满分120分。

考试时长100分钟。

笔试（共三部分 120分）第一部分知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

1．The movie Wolf Warrior II _________ positive reviews since it was released.A．receives B．has received C．received D．had received2．_________ that it was going to rain, James took a raincoat with him.A．Seeing B．Saw C．Seen D．To see3．Yuan Longping has won many awards, _________ shows his extraordinary achievements.A．what B．that C．who D．which4．My wallet is no longer in use. I can buy _________ I want simply with WeChat Pay.A．whoever B．whichever C．whatever D．whenever5．In 1938, Pearl S. Buck became the first American woman _________ the Nobel Prize for Literature.A．winning B．win C．won D．to win6．—I’m sorry. I _________ at you the other day.—Forget it. I was a bit out of control myself.A．shouldn’t shout B．shouldn’t have shoutedC．mustn’t shout D．mustn’t have shouted7．Though _________ of the danger, Mr. Brown still risked his life to save the boy in the fire.A．having told B．telling C．to be told D．told8．—Have you moved into the new house?—Not yet. It _________.A．has been built B．was builtC．is being built D．had been built9．I believe the time is coming soon _________ there will be no weapons in the world.A．which B．that C．where D．when10．_________ you have finished your homework, you can have a rest.A．Now that B．As if C．In case D．Even if11．—Mary will not attend the party tonight.—But she _________ she would!A．has promised B．promised C．will promise D．promises12．Please call me before 10am next Monday. I _________ classes after 10am.A．would have B．have had C．will have D．had13．_________ is going to do the job will be decided in tomorrow’s meeting.A．Which B．That C．What D．Who14．If he _________ more careful, he would have got much better results in the finals.A．had been B．was C．has been D．were15．When reading _________ the lines, readers can connect the literature to their own experience.A．with B．for C．beyond D．on第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

2017海淀,西城,东城,丰台,朝阳⼀模英语试题（含答案）海淀区⾼三年级第⼆学期期中练习第⼆部分：知识运⽤（共两节，45分）21. —What do you think of the two designs?—Frankly, I like ______ of them. Please show me a third one.A. anyB. eitherC. neitherD. both22. Mobike is a popular service ______ brings convenience to us.A. whichB. whereC. whenD. who23. Your attitude ______ life determines how happy or unhappy you are.A. towardsB. withC. onD. for24. —You’re so excited. What’s up?—I ______ as a volunteer in the coming Art Festival.A. had been acceptedB. have been acceptedC. had acceptedD. have accepted25. Like great athletes or scientists, great teachers have the ability ______ others as well.A. inspiringB. inspireC. inspiredD. to inspire26. The newly-published dictionary will be of great help to foreigners______ Chinese.A. learnB. learntC. learningD. having learnt27. Chinese poetry ______ the focus of attention in February, 2017 due to the hit TV show Chinese Poetry Conference.A. is becomingB. has becomeC. becomesD. became28. At this time tomorrow I ______ on the beach in Sanya, enjoying the sunshine there.A. will be lyingB. lieC. will lieD. am lying29. When in a traffic jam, I often listen to my favorite music to relax.A. trappingB. trappedC. to trapD. having trapped30. Enjoying a fresh morning is important ______ it can set the mood for the rest of the day.A. unlessB. ifC. becauseD. although31. Zheng He’s ships ______ the west coast of Africa long before Europeans arrived there.A. will visitB. have visitedC. would visitD. had visited32. Have you ever wondered ______ you can feel the wind but cannot see it?A. whyB. howC. whatD. whether33. My mother wants to decorate our rooms in a modern look ______ my father prefers a traditional style.A. as long asB. asC. whileD. now that34. — Could we phone our English teacher now?—Not now. I’m afraid he ______ be driving.A. shallB. mayC. willD. can35. Waiters are requested to treat every customer as if they ______ guests in their own house.A. areB. wereC. would beD. had beenCAABD CDABC DACBB第⼆节完形填空（共20⼩题；每⼩题1.5分，共30分）A Commitment to LifeThe snow was falling and the roads had become dangerous. Theschools were dismissed early, but much to my surprise, my 36wasn’t canceled. So I went, feeling especially heroic. As far as I couldsee, I was risking my life to keep my 37 . Snow or no snow, I would be on time for my scheduled donation at the local 38 center.When I got there, I discovered I wasn’t 39 . Four more ―hero-types‖ were already lying back in donor chairs with lines 40 to their veins, and machines quietly pumping away to 41 their lifesaving gifts.Seeing my fellow donors honoring their own commitments, I realized why I was there. I lay back in my donor chair, ready to make a difference in the life of someone I would never 42 .To be honest, I’d never really thought about why I donate. I just do it. But a few months ago, during one of my 43 donations I learned that my blood was specifically for a cancer patient and for a newborn baby—both pati ents needed what I would give in order to live. I’ve viewed my visits to the blood center 44 ever since.My wife Karen is a 45 , too. And more importantly, she has been on the bone marrow (⾻髓) list for fifteen years, ever since she signed up to provide bone marrow to a kindergartner with leukemia(⽩⾎病). That little girl died before Karen’s bone marrow could help her, 46 Karen was called again recently. Her test results were still on file, and it turned out she was a potential 47 for someone else. The caller asked Karen if she would still be willing to become a bone marrow donor. ―Yes,‖ she said and then immediately began answering questions on the pages of paperwork for further testing. It was a race 48 time.I wish I could say that this 49 was won. It wasn’t. The caller later thanked Karen for her participation and asked a few more questions—including whether or not she’d 50 on the donor list. ―Of course, ―Karen a nswered.Last week Karen gave blood and next week I’ll make my usual donation. I’ll 51 an afternoon from my schedule and make an appointment. I don’t know whose life my donation may 52 . Most likely it will be a 53 , but on any day the person needing a blood product could be you or me or maybe a loved one. It is worthwhile to 54 our time to donate.I really do feel 55 every time I donate. And I like the feeling.36. A. appointment B. class C. meeting D. flight37. A. secret B. balance C. shape D. word38. A. service B. shopping C. blood D. care39. A. alone B. welcome C. late D. lucky40. A. exposed B. attached C. applied D. added41. A. examine B. produce C. collect D. clean42. A. meet B. forget C. miss D. recognize43. A. regular B. unexpected C. special D. pleasant44. A. wisely B. differently C. hesitantly D. carefully45. A. receiver B. doctor C. patient D. donor46. A. or B. but C. and D. for47. A. risk B. customer C. match D. partner48. A. beyond B. with C. against D. of49. A. honor B. test C. prize D. race50. A. rank B. sign C. appear D. remain51. A. clear B. separate C. lose D. remove52. A. touch B. affect C. create D. enrich53. A. child B. stranger C. hero D. friend54. A. waste B. save C. kill D. take55. A. empty B. grateful C. proud D. nervousADCAB CAABD BCCDD ABBDC第三部分：阅读理解（共两节，40分）AI am Henry Jekyll. I was born in the 1800s. I inherited(继承) a large fortune, a healthy body and an excellent mind. I was naturally hard-working and soon I was very successful in my job. So the outside world saw a serious, hard-working, successful doctor. Behind this quiet character, however, was a wild, fun-loving, irresponsible young man. Both of them were me. They lived together in the same body.―Was it possible,‖ I wondered, ―to find a drug that could give each side of my character its own separate face and body?‖After much thought and careful study I believed I had found the answer. I had read many scientific books and spent many hours in my laboratory, searching for the right mixture of chemicals to make my drug. At last I got everything ready.Late one night, I mixed everything together and prepared my drug. I watched the smoke rising from the liquid as its color changed from red to purple and at last to green. Then, bravely, I drank every bitter drop.I felt a violent sickness in my stomach and a terrible pain in all my bones. The room seemed to turn round and round and I trembled with fear. Then the fear and pain disappeared and a strange, sweet feeling took its place. Wild thoughts danced through my mind—the wild passions of an evil and cruel stranger. But inside myself I felt younger, lighter, more carefree than ever before. ―If this is pure evil,‖ I thought, ―I like it.‖I stood there, enjoying these strange new thoughts and passions and suddenly realized that I was shorter. So I decided to go to my bedroom in my new body and take a look at myself in the mirror there. As I came into my room, I saw Edward Hyde for the first time.At that time, the good side of my character was stronger than the evil side. Henry Jekyll had his faults, but he was mostly a good, kind man. I believe that is the reason why Edward Hyde was so much smaller than Henry Jekyll. But that was not the only difference between the two men. Henry Jekyll had a kind, open, honest face.B ut pure evil stared out of Edward Hyde’s eyes. I felt no dislike, however. Indeed, I welcomed him. Edward Hyde was me, young and strong and full of life.56. In others’ eyes, the writer was ______.A. wild and successfulB. fun-loving and responsibleC. quiet and irresponsibleD. serious and hard-working57. The writer wanted to find a drug to ______.A. discover the right mixture of chemicalsB. create separate bodies for both sidesC. observe the change of the chemicalsD. make himself smaller but stronger58. From the passage we can learn that the writer ______.A. felt quite delighted right after taking the drugB. preferred kind Henry to pure evil EdwardC. was very sick of the shorter Edward HydeD. was satisfied with both of his bodiesDBDBFour years ago, we asked ourselves: what if we could createa shopping experience with no waiting in lines and no checkout? Or could we create a physical store where customers could simply take what they want and go? Our answer to those questions is Amazon Go, where you could experience the idea of ―just walk out shopping‖.Amazon Go is a new kind of store with no checkout required. We created the world’s most advanced shopping technology, so you nev er have to wait in line. With our ―just walk out shopping‖ experience, simply use the Amazon Go app to enter the store, take the products you want, and go! No lines, no checkout.Our checkout-free shopping experience is made possible by the same types of technologies used in self-driving cars: computer vision, sensor fusion, and deep learning. Our ―just walk out technology‖ automatically detects when products are taken from or returned to the shelves and keeps track of them in your virtual cart. When you’re done shopping, you can just leave the store. Shortly after, we’ll charge your Amazon account and send you a receipt.We offer delicious ready-to-eat breakfast, lunch, dinner, and snack options made fresh every day by our on-site chefs and favorite local kitchens and bakeries. Our selection of foodstuff ranges from bread and milk to cheeses and locally made chocolates. You’ll find well-known brands we love, plus special finds we’re excited to introduce to customers. For a quick home-cooked dinner, pick up one of our chef-designed Amazon Meal Kits, and you can make a meal for two in about 30 minutes.Our 1,800-square-foot shopping space is conveniently compact(紧凑的), so busy customers can get in and out fast. It is located at 2131, 7th Ave, Seattle, WA, on the corner of 7th Avenue and Blanchard Street. All you need is an Amazon account, a supported smartphone, and the free Amazon Go app. Amazon Go is currently only open to Amazon employees in our testing program, and will be open to the public soon.59. From the passage, we can learn that Amazon Go ______.A. is a checkout-free storeB. sells all kinds of goodsC. is open to the publicD. uses unknown technologies60. What is mainly discussed in Paragraph 3?A. When Amazon Go charges.B. How Amazon Go works.C. Where Amazon Go lies.D. What Amazon Go sells.61. Customers pay for the products from Amazon Go by ______.A. paying cash at the counterB. walking out of the storeC. using their Amazon accountsD. scanning smartphones when leaving62. The main purpose of the passage is to ______.A. encourage people to shop onlineB. advise people to work for AmazonC. inform people of a new concept storeD. tell people of the shopping experienceABCCCRunners who encounter visual and auditory(听觉的) distractions(分⼼) may be more likely to suffer leg injuries, according to a research by the Association of Academic Physiatrists in Las Vegas. Runners often seek distractions from the task at hand. Whether it is music, texting, daydreaming, taking in the sights, or propping a book up on the treadmill(跑步机), more often than not a distraction is welcome. But, researchers from the University of Florida have recently discovered that those distractions may lead to injury.Daniel Herman, MD, PhD, assistant professor at University of Florida, and his team conducted a researchon the effect of visual and auditory distractions on 14 runners to determine what effect, if any, these distractions would have on things such as heart rate, how much a runner breathes per minute, how much oxygen is consumed by the body, the speed in which runners apply force to their bodies, and the force the ground applies to the runners’ bodies when they come in contact with it.The runners w ere all injury free at the time of the study and ran 31 miles each week. Dr. Herman’s team had each participant run on a treadmill three separate times. The first time was without any distractions. The second time added a visual distraction, during which the runners concentrated on a screen displaying different letters in different colors with the runners having to note when a specific letter-color combination appeared. The third time added an auditory distraction similar to the visual distraction, with the runners having to note when a particular word was spoken by a particular voice.When compared to running without distractions, the participants had faster application of force to their left and right legs, called loading rate, with auditory and visual distractions. They also experienced an increased amount of force from the ground on both legs, called ground reaction force, with auditory distractions. Finally, the runners tended to breathe heavier and have higher heart rates with visual and auditory distractions than without any distractions at all.―Running in environments with different distractions may unfavorably affect running performance and injury risk,‖ explains Dr. Herman. ―Sometimes these things cannot be avoided, but you may be able to minimize potentially cumulative(累积的) effects. For example, when running a new route in a chaotic environment such as during a destination marathon, you may want to skip listening to something which may require more attention—like a new song playlist.‖Dr. Herman’s team will continue to i nvestigate the potential relationship between distracted running and leg injuries, and any effect this relationship has on different training techniques that use auditory or visual cues.63. Paragraph 2 tells us the research ______.A. processB. questionsC. resultsD. reflection64. Based on the research, runners with auditory distractions tended to ______.A. breathe heavier and have lower heart ratesB. gain a faster speed with slower loading ratesC. apply more force with less oxygen consumptionD. get an increased amount of ground reaction force65. What can we infer from the passage?A. Running with distractions becomes uncommon nowadays.B. Listening to a new song while running guarantees performance.C. Runners are advised to minimize distractions in a destination marathon.D. Runners are more likely to get injured in an environment without distractions.66. What is probably the next task for Dr. Herman’s team?A. What determines training techniques.B. What effective ways can cure leg injuries.C. Why runners use auditory and visual cues.D. How distractions should be used in training.BDCDDIntegrityIntegrity is the quality of being honest and strong about what you believe to be right. The concept of integrity has played a key role in moral philosophy throughout history and is promoted in all societies because of its importance to social relations. Individual integrity is vital to society, one that enables people to make use oftheir capacity for critical reflection, does not force people to take up particular roles and does not encourage individuals to betray each other. Besides, societies can be favorable to the development of individual integrity.Individual integrity can lift up the spirits of the entire society. It can shape the lives of people living in a particular society, the lives of all fellow people and, in its broadest sense, even the destiny(命运) of a nation. By contrast, if those living in the society are corrupt, it could have bad effects, jeopardizing the healthy morality of the society.On the other hand, a society can be favorable to the development of individual integrity. Society expects and requires integrity. A society consisting of people of integrity, and people who never compromise on their principles, could have a positive mark on the personal development of its members. Being a part of such a morally lively community could serve as a basis for absorbing traits of good character. This could be of a distinct advantage to any individuals in the society.However, some social structures are of the wrong sort for some individuals to pursue(追求) integrity. If that is the case, we have to ask questions about the moral nature of society first before raising questions about individual integrity. Questions about integrity may turn out to be about what kind of society it is, rather than about the relationship between individual interests and characteristics of a society. The pursuit of adequate individual integrity often depends, not so much on understanding who one is and what one believes and is committed to, but rather understanding what one’s so ciety is and imagining what it could be.Under no circumstances can we underestimate the importance of human integrity in a society. People, who are honest, trustworthy, compassionate and caring, are the factors decisive in the growth of individuals as well as the development of a society.67. Individual integrity has been valued in society because ______.A. it helps develop philosophyB. it is the basis of critical thinkingC. it is important to social relationsD. it ensures people’s part icular roles68. The underlined word ―jeopardizing‖ in Paragraph 4 probably means ______.A. destroyingB. strengtheningC. assessingD. influencing69. The writer believes that ______.A. social structures guide the formation of individual integrityB. the nature of society is decided by economic developmentC. the pursuit of individual integrity changes with timeD. individual integrity depends on what one believes70. Which of the following shows the development of ideas in this passage?A. B.C. D.CP: Central Point P: Point Sp: Sub-point(次要点) C：ConclusionCAAA第⼆节（共5⼩题；每⼩题2分，共10分）Freshers’ WeekIn British universities, new students have a special name: they are called Freshers. After their A-level exams, young people in the UK often make a fresh start by going to university, which can involve leaving their family and moving to a new city. __71__Freshers’ Week is a chance to make lots of new friends and try out different hobbies. Most universities in the UK have a Union building: a place where students go to have fun. __72__ It also hosts various societies, including sports teams, political groups, etc. Students buy a membership to be part of a society and go to social events to meet others with similar interests. Sometimes there are quite a lot of students in lectures so it is difficult to get to know people in class. Therefore, each subject has its own club, such as the English Society and the Philosophy Society.__73__ Tours of the town, creative workshops and parties are great ways to socialize with others. Sometimes famous singers come and play concerts especially for the new students of the university. There are also opportunities to go on trips to theme parks or other big cities nearby.Students often move into ―halls of residence‖ in their first year. __74__ This is an excellent way to make friends but sometimes it can be difficult if you don’t get along with your new flat-mates or if the shared area gets very messy.Freshers’ Week can be quite an exhausting experience because so many activities happen at once. A lot of students feel homesick when they first arrive on campus and keep themselves very busy to avoid feeling sad about leaving their family. Some students use their new liberty to drink a lot of alcohol and eat unhealthy food during Freshers’ Week. __75__ However, it is supp osed to be the best week of your life, and it is also an opportunity to make friends. Remember that it is only the beginning of your time at university and that you have three years ahead of you.A. Usually it has shops, bars and even underground nightclubs.B. They live in apartments with their own bedrooms but share a kitchen.C. The best part of it is that you can share your interests with people around.D. In Freshers’ Week, lots of activities are organized for Freshers to meet each other.E. Then comes the great opportunity to make friends, join clubs and settle into university life.F. This can cause ―Freshers’ flu‖: people get ill after a week of late nights and non-stop parties.G. The first week of university life is called Freshers’ Week and is both an exciting and scary experience. GADBF第四部分：书⾯表达（共两节，35分）第⼀节（15分）假设你是红星中学⾼三学⽣李华。

丰台区2016～2017学年度第一学期期末练习高三英语2017. 01（本试卷满分共150分。

考试时间120分钟）注意事项：1. 答题前，考生务必先将答题卡上的学校、年级、班级、姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹签字笔填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的准考证号、姓名，在答题卡的“条形码粘贴区”贴好条形码。

2. 本次考试所有答题均在答题卡上完成。

选择题必须使用2B铅笔以正确填涂方式将各小题对应选项涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦除干净后再选涂其它选项。

非选择题必须使用标准黑色字迹签字笔书写，要求字体工整、字迹清楚。

3. 请严格按照答题卡上题号在相应答题区内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试卷、草稿纸上答题无效。

4. 请保持答题卡卡面清洁，不要装订、不要折叠、不要破损。

第一部分听力理解（共三节 30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话你将听一遍。

1. When will the man have English classes?A. On Tuesdays.B. On Thursdays.C. On Saturdays.2. What does the man like best?A. Food.B. Games.C. Music.3. What is the woman doing?A. Washing a car.B. Buying a car.C. Repairing a car.4. What’s wrong with the man?A. He has bad eyesight.B. He has a headache.C. He feels dizzy.5. What’s the relationship between the speakers?A. Teacher and student.B. Husband and wife.C. Brother and sister.第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）听下面4段对话或独白。

丰台区2016-2017学年度第二学期高三英语综合练习一2017. 03注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必先将答题卡上的学校、年级、班级、姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹签字笔填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的准考证号、姓名，在答题卡的“条形码粘贴区”贴好条形码。

2. 本次考试所有答题均在答题卡上完成。

选择题必须使用2B 铅笔以正确填涂方式将各小题对应选项涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦除干净后再选涂其它选项。

非选择题必须使用标准黑色字迹签字笔书写，要求字体工整、字迹清楚。

3. 请严格按照答题卡上题号在相应答题区内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试卷、草稿纸上答题无效。

4. 请保持答题卡卡面清洁，不要装订、不要折叠、不要破损。

第一部分听力理解（共三节30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题 1.5分，共7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话你将听一遍。

1. What is the man ’s plan for his holiday? A.To go to Hawaii. B. To go to HongKong. C. To stay at home.2. What pet does the man decide to keep finally? A. A dog. B. A cat. C. A rabbit.3. What time will the woman leave? A. At 13:00. B. At 14:30. C. At 16:20.4. Where does this conversation take place? A.On the train. B.In the airplane. C.In the hotel.5. What is the woman doing?A. Offering the man some advice.B. Telling the man some bad news.C. Playing a joke on the man.第二节（共10小题；每小题 1.5分，共15分）听下面4段对话或独白。

北京市丰台区2017年高三年级第二学期综合练习（一模）英语2017. 03第二部分知识运用（共两节45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

21. Congratulations on the great progress you ________ since last year.A. makeB. have madeC. were makingD. will have made22. According to the author, those ________ enjoy reading will never feel lonely.A. whenB. whoC. whereD. which23. —Have I filled out the application correctly, Mr. Smith?—Well, you ________ one questionhere.A. missedB. missC. will missD. are missing24. The key point is not who said the words, but ________ they are true or not.A. whatB. whenC. thatD. whether25. It ________ for two weeks, and the whole area is flooded.A. had rainedB. rainsC. would rainD. has been raining26. It’s an excellent job offer. Don’t let such a good opportunity ________ through your fingers.A. slippedB. to slipC. slipD. slipping27. The sponsors agreed that they would support us ________ we didn’t break the rules.A. as well asB. as soon asC. as far asD. as long as28. When ________, the project will help to greatly improve the air quality in the community.A. finishingB. to finishC. finishD. finished29. ________ they should do about the hole in their roof is their most pressing problem.A. ThatB. How oftenC. WhatD. Why30. The delivery of the goods ________ because of the heavy snow storm.A. is putting offB. was put offC. had been put offD. would put off31. Life is not predictable; even the worst ________ become the best.A. shallB. mightC. mustD. need32. ________ which club to attend, Jane asked her friends for advice.A. Not knowingB. Not knowC. Not knownD. Not to know33. —Have you seen the film Avatar?—Of course, I have. It was in our hometown ________ the film was made.A. whenB. whyC. thatD. which34. I wish I ________ the lecture yesterday, but I missed it.A. had attendedB. would attendC. have attendedD. attended35. We really appreciate our learning environment, ________ we can have open and friendlycommunication.A. whoseB. whichC. whereD. what第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

丰台区2016～2017学年度第一学期期末练习高三英语2017. 01 （本试卷满分共150分。

考试时间120分钟）注意事项：1. 答题前，考生务必先将答题卡上的学校、年级、班级、姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹签字笔填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的准考证号、姓名，在答题卡的“条形码粘贴区”贴好条形码。

2. 本次考试所有答题均在答题卡上完成。

选择题必须使用2B铅笔以正确填涂方式将各小题对应选项涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦除干净后再选涂其它选项。

非选择题必须使用标准黑色字迹签字笔书写，要求字体工整、字迹清楚。

3. 请严格按照答题卡上题号在相应答题区内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试卷、草稿纸上答题无效。

4. 请保持答题卡卡面清洁，不要装订、不要折叠、不要破损。

第一部分听力理解（共三节30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话你将听一遍。

1. When will the man have English classes?A. On Tuesdays.B. On Thursdays.C. On Saturdays.2. What does the man like best?A. Food.B. Games.C. Music.3. What is the woman doing?A. Washing a car.B. Buying a car.C. Repairing a car.4. What’s wrong with the man?A. He has bad eyesight.B. He has a headache.C. He feels dizzy.5. What’s the relationship between the speakers?A. Teacher and student.B. Husband and wife.C. Brother and sister. 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）听下面4段对话或独白。

2017 高三英语各区一模单选汇编时态语态东一21. ---Hi, Jack. The summer holiday is coming. Have you any plan for the vacation?---Well. Probably we ______ abroad.A. travelledB. have travelledC. will travelD. were travelling23. The fire ______by the people in the neighbourhood before the firemen came.A. has been put outB. will be put outC. had been put outD. would be put out25. Jazz ______ a huge role around the world in opening up musical creativity since it came into being.A. had playedB. has playedC. would playD. will play28. If we ______ repeated attempts, we wouldn’t have succeeded.A. haven’t madeB. hadn’t madeC. didn’t makeD. wouldn’t make西一35. What a sunny day! How I wish I _____ on the beach enjoying the sunshine now!A. wereB. had beenC. would beD. should be32. Please put your laundry in the bag and we _____ someone to pick it up in a few minutes.A. will sendB. have sentC. sentD. send30. —Is there a room available for tonight?—Sorry, sir, but all the rooms _____.A. have bookedB. have been bookedC. will bookD. will be booked22. —You often work overtime recently. Why?—Oh, I _____ money to buy a new car.A. madeB. had madeC. have madeD. am making海一24. —You’re so excited. What’s up?—I ______ as a volunteer in the coming Art Festival.A. had been acceptedB. have been acceptedC. had acceptedD. have accepted27. Chinese poetry ______ the focus of attention in February, 2017 due to the hit TV show Chinese Poetry Conference.A. is becomingB. has becomeC. becomesD. became28. At this time tomorrow I ______ on the beach in Sanya, enjoying the sunshine there.A. will be lyingB. lieC. will lieD. am lying31. Zheng He’s ships ______ the west coast of Africa long before Europeans arrived there.A. will visitB. have visitedC. would visitD. had visited35. Waiters are requested to treat every customer as if they ______ guests in their own house.A. areB. wereC. would beD. had been朝一23. I didn’t get in touch with David yesterday, since he ______ a meeting when I called.A. chairedB. was chairingC. had chairedD. would chair29. ––Is Mr. Lewis still here?––No. He ______ here for about an hour and then left.A. isB. wasC. has beenD. would be33. Management has decided that workers _______ all changes well in advance.A. will inform ofB. have informed ofC. will be informed ofD. have been informed of35. ––Did you enjoy your trip?––Yes. But for your advice, we ______ our stay in London half as much.A. didn’t enjoyB. hadn’t enjoyedC. wouldn’t enjoyD. wouldn’t have enjoyed丰一21. Congratulations on the great progress you ________ since last year.A. makeB. have madeC. were makingD. will have made23. —Have I filled out the application correctly, Mr. Smith?—Well, you ________ one question here.A. missedB. missC. will missD. are missing25. It ________ for two weeks, and the whole area is flooded.A. had rainedB. rainsC. would rainD. has been raining30. The delivery of the goods ________ because of the heavy snow storm.A. is putting offB. was put offC. had been put offD. would put off34. I wish I ________ the lecture yesterday, but I missed it.A. had attendedB. would attendC. have attendedD. attended非谓东一26. Cambridge, ______ in the 12th century, holds a leading position in science in modern times.A.to foundB. foundingC. foundD. founded30._____all morning doing the experiment in the lab, John took a short lunch break.A. SpendingB. Having spentC. To have spentD. Spend34. She longed for the holidays ______ so that she could be with her family again.A. to comeB. comingC. comeD. to have come西一24. Our team defeated Class 3 in the basketball match on Wednesday, _____ them 36 to 35.A. beatingB. beatC. to beatD. beaten27. _____ all the details, you have to look at the picture carefully.A. GraspedB. GraspingC. GraspD. To grasp34. In this library, you can use your own computer to connect to Wi-Fi specially _____ for readers.A. preparingB. to prepareC. preparedD. prepare海一25. Like great athletes or scientists, great teachers have the ability ______ others as well.A. inspiringB. inspireC. inspiredD. to inspire26. The newly-published dictionary will be of great help to foreigners______ Chinese.A. learnB. learntC. learningD. having learnt29. When in a traffic jam, I often listen to my favorite music to relax.A. trappingB. trappedC. to trapD. having trapped朝一32. ––Any predictions for the election?––Well, James is thought ______ a sure winner.A. to beB. to have beenC. beingD. having been28. You should answer the questions ______ the information on your card.A. usedB. usingC. to useD. being used30. Last month we spent so much to have the roof ______, for it always leaked when it rained.A. replacedB. replacingC. to replaceD. being replaced丰一26. It’s an excellent job offer. Don’t let such a good opportunity ________ through your fingers.A. slippedB. to slipC. slipD. slipping28. When ________, the project will help to greatly improve the air quality in the community.A. finishingB. to finishC. finishD. finished32. ________ which club to attend, Jane asked her friends for advice.A. Not knowingB. Not knowC. Not knownD. Not to know从句东一22. We were grateful to Mr. Marks, in _______ car we had travelled home on the rainy night.A. whichB. whomC. thatD. whose24. ______we’ll do is to leave a note for Mum to tell her we won’t be back till late.A. WhatB. ThatC. HowD. Why27. _______ the prices of household robots have come down, many consumers still can’t afford them.A. WhileB. BecauseC. UntilD. If29. In times of trouble or difficulty, one may take ______ help is available.A. whoeverB. howeverC. whateverD. wherever35. The real problem is not just that troubles come, but ______we don't know how to meet them.A. whyB. thatC. whenD. what西一23. It is entirely true _____ children learn more from people they like. So, try to be friends with them.A. whatB. whyC. thatD. how26. The results of the experiment turned out contrary to _____ was expected.A. whatB. whichC. whomD. that28. The amusement park will stay open through mid-March, _____ the weather cooperates.A. unlessB. even ifC. so thatD. as long as31. People living in homes _____ TV is always left on often spend less time reading.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. who海一22. Mobike is a popular service ______ brings convenience to us.A. whichB. whereC. whenD. who30. Enjoying a fresh morning is important ______ it can set the mood for the rest of the day.A. unlessB. ifC. becauseD. although32. Have you ever wondered ______ you can feel the wind but cannot see it?A. whyB. howC. whatD. whether33. My mother wants to decorate our rooms in a modern look ______ my father prefers a traditional style.A. as long asB. asC. whileD. now that朝一24. Going camping in the desert will not be enjoyable ______ you have prepared thoroughly.A. becauseB. whenC. unlessD. until25. I got the kids to clean the house this morning, ______ made a great break for me.A. thatB. whenC. whereD. which27. The shocking news made us realize ______ terrible problems we would face.A. w hyB. howC. whatD. that31. My job is very enjoyable. That is ______ I spend a great deal of time and patience.A. whatB. howC. whenD. why34. It will come out ______ she has donated quite a lot of money to cancer research.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. when丰一22. According to the author, those ________ enjoy reading will never feel lonely.A. whenB. whoC. whereD. which24. The key point is not who said the words, but ________ they are true or not.A. whatB. whenC. thatD. whether29. ________ they should do about the hole in their roof is their most pressing problem.A. ThatB. How oftenC. WhatD. Why33. —Have you seen the film Avatar?—Of course, I have. It was in our hometown ________ the film was made.A. whenB. whyC. thatD. which35. We really appreciate our learning environment, ________ we can have open and friendly communication.A. whoseB. whichC. whereD. what情态动词东一32. ---Last week I bought a bike, but today my uncle gave me one for my birthday.---Oh, so you ______ have bought it.A. needn’tB. mustn’tC. can’tD. may not西一29. There are so many special offers and bargains during Spring Festival that you _____ surely get what you want for much less money.A. mightB. canC. needD. have to海一34. — Could we phone our English teacher now?— Not now. I’m afraid he ______ be driving.A. shallB. mayC. willD. can朝一26. If you ______ have a cigarette, choose a seat in the first row of the smoking section.A. shouldB. mustC. mightD. would丰一31. Life is not predictable; even the worst ________ become the best.A. shallB. mightC. mustD. need其他东一31. It is said that California feeds the USA ______ fruits and vegetables than any other state.A. muchB. manyC. moreD. most33. The accident was the young man’s fault, ______ he had to pay for the damage to the other car.A. forB. orC. butD. so西一21. I really don’t know whether I can succeed in the final competition, _____ I will try.A. andB. forC. butD. or25. Dancing with the feet is one thing, but dancing with the heart is _____.A. oneB. otherC. othersD. another33. You will never say “no” when a little kid is looking at you _____ comfort and support.A. onB. forC. beyondD. at海一21. —What do you think of the two designs?—Frankly, I like ______ of them. Please show me a third one.A. anyB. eitherC. neitherD. both23. Your attitude ______ life determines how happy or unhappy you are.A. towardsB. withC. onD. for朝一21. She had liked detective novels at first, ______ soon lost interest.A. forB. soC. orD. but22. ––When shall I come to see you, in the morning or afternoon?––______. I’ll be at home all day.A. EitherB. NeitherC. BothD. None丰一27. The sponsors agreed that they would support us ________ we didn’t break the rules.A. as well asB. as soon asC. as far asD. as long as答案：东一21．C 22．D 23．C 24．A 25．B26．D 27．A 28．B 29．C 30．B31．C 32．A 33．D 34．A 35．B西一21. C 22. D 23. C 24. A 25. D26. A 27. D 28. D 29. B 30. B31. C 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. A海一朝一21—25 DABCD 26—30 BCBBA 31—35 DACAD丰一21.B 22.B 23.A 24.D 25.D 26.C 27.D 28.D 29.C 30.B31.B 32.A 33.C 34.A 35.C。