2020江苏高考英语考纲词汇背诵及检测大全语言点补充四 P102-104(5页)

江苏省英语高考词汇表2020说明：本词汇表以教育部颁发的普通高中英语课程标准（实验）词汇表和话题项目表为依据，对2020 年江苏省英语考试说明词汇表进行了适当的调整，旨在使其更好地适应我省考生英语学习的实际需要。

本词汇表删去了原表中非常用词169 个，均为朗文当代高级英语辞典及其他常用词典词频表中3000常用词以外的词汇。

新增单词169 个，均为以上词频表中3000 以内常用词，新增词汇均以“ * ”标出。

经调整后本词表共收录3500 词。

*本词汇表不列词组和短语。

*本词汇表不列语法术语。

* 部分可根据构词法推导出的副词、名词等不单列。

%国家名称及相关信息单独列出。

*数字（含基数词、序数词）、星期、月份等词单独列出。

Aa (an) art. 一（个、件⋯⋯）abandon v. 放弃, 遗弃能力；才能ability n.能够；有能力的able a.反常的，不正常的abnormal a.aboard prep./adv . 搭乘废除，废止abolish v.about ad. 大约；到处；四处above prep.在⋯⋯上面a. 上面的ad. 在⋯⋯之 上abroad ad. 到（在）国外 abrupt a. 突然的，意外的，粗鲁的 absence n. 不在，缺席 absent a. 缺席， 不在 absolute a. 纯粹的，绝对的 absorb v. 吸收，吸取abstract a.& n. 抽象的/ 精粹，摘要 absurd a. 不合理的，荒谬的 abundant a. 丰富的，充足的 abuse v. 滥用，辱骂academic a. & n. 学术上的 / 大学生accelerate v. 增速，加速 accent n. 口音，音调 accept vt. 接受*acceptable a. 值得接受的 , 可接受的access n.& v. 接近，进入，通道 accessible a. 易到手的，易接近的 accidentn.事故，意外的事 accommodation n.住宿设备，便利prep. 关于；在各处；四处 ，教师/ 存取accompany v. 伴随，伴奏完成，实现，达到accomplish v.按照，依据*according ad.账目；描述account n.会计师，会计人员accountant n.正确，精确accuracy n.正确的，精确的accurate a.控告，告发accuse v.习惯的，惯常的accustomed a.痛，疼痛ache vi.& n.达到，取得achieve vt.完成，成就achievement n.酸的，刻薄的acid a.承认，认为acknowledge v.学得，获得acquire v.获得，取得acquisition n.英亩acre n.横过，穿过across prep.act n. 法令，条例v. （戏）表演，扮演（角色），演出（戏）；行动，做事action n. 行动active a. 积极的，主动的广告adapt v. 使适应，使适合 / 改编add vt. 添加，增加addition n. 增加；（算数用语）加 address n. 地址adequate a. 充分的，足够的adjust v. 调整，调节 / 顺应 adjustmentn. 调整，调节 administration n. 管理，经营 admirable a. 极好的，值得称赞的 admire v. 钦佩； 羡慕 admission n. 准入 , 接纳admit vt. 承认，准许（入场，入学， adolescent n. 青少年 adopt v. 采用，采纳 adult n.成年人advancev./ n.推进，促进；前进ad 入会） activity n. 活动 actorn. 男演员 actress n.女演员actual a.实际的； 现实的AD n. 公元（ 缩 ）=advertisementn.again ad. 再一次；再，又 against prep.对着，反对 afterwards ad. 后来 advantage n. adventure n. advertise vt.advertisement n. advice n. advise vt. advocate vaffair n. affect vt. affection n. afford vt.优点；好处 冒险； 奇遇 为⋯⋯做广告 广告忠告，劝告，建议 忠告，劝告，建议 拥护，主张 事，事情 影响 情爱，爱情负担得起（⋯⋯的费用）n. 非洲人afraida. 害怕的；担心 African.非洲Africana.非洲的，非洲人的afterad.在后；后来 prep. 在⋯ ⋯之后；在⋯ ⋯后面conj. 在⋯ ⋯以后afternoon n.抽得出（时间）；提供下午，午后age n. 年龄；时代agency n. 代办处/局会议议程agenda n.代理人，代办人，中间商agent n.侵略的；咄咄逼人的aggressive a.以前ago ad.同意；应允agree v.同意，一致；协定，协议agreement n.农业的agricultural a.农业，农学agriculture n.在前，向前ahead ad.援助；救护；辅助器具aid n.艾滋病AIDS n.aim n. 目的；目标v. 计划，打算；瞄准；针对空气；大气air n.aircraft n. 飞机（单复数同）航空公司；航空系统airline n.航空邮件airmail n.（美）飞机airplane n.航空站，飞机场airport n.领空；空域airspace n.alarm n 警钟, 警报器, 闹钟v 警告album n. 相册alcohol n. 酒精alike ad. 同样地alive a. 活着的，存在的all ad. 全部地a. 全（部）；所有的；总；整pron. 全部；全体人员胡同，小道alley n.分配，分派allocate v.允许，准许allow vt.津贴，补贴allowance n.*all right a&ad 正确的, 方便的, 适宜的, 良好的, 好,行几乎，差不多almost ad.单独的，孤独的alone a.along ad. 向前；和⋯⋯一起；一同顺着prep. 沿着；alongside ad 靠着边, 沿着边prep.（表示位置）在⋯旁边; 沿着⋯的边; 与⋯并排靠拢着aloud ad. 大声地alphabet n. 全套字母already ad. 已经also ad. 也alternative a.( 两者或以上）选其一的although conj. 虽然，尽管海拔，高度altitude n.总共altogether ad.总是；一直；永远always ad.的人称形式之一am v. be午前，上午ａ.m./am ，A.M./AM n.amateur n. 爱好者a. 业余的惊奇，惊叹；震惊amaze v.惊人的，令人惊奇的amazing a.大使ambassador n.女大使，大使夫人ambassadress n.歧义的，意思含糊不清的ambiguous n.雄心，抱负ambition n.救护车ambulance n.在⋯⋯中间；在（三个以上）之间among prep.amount n. 总额，数量v. 总计，等于充分的，足够的ample a.（使人）快乐，逗乐amuse vt.娱乐amusement n.分析analyse v.分析analysis n.祖宗；祖先ancestor n.ancient a. 古代的，古老的和；又；而 怒，愤怒角，角度 生气的，愤怒的动物 足踝纪念日，纪念活动 宣布，宣告 （使）烦恼每年的 , 年度的 , 一年一 年报 , 年鉴再一；另一；别的；不同的 pron. 另一个answerv. 回答，答复；回信；（作出）antantique忧虑，焦急 忧虑的，焦急的anger n. angle n. angry a.animal n. ankle n. anniversary n.announce vt annoy vt. annuala adj次的 n. 一年生植物；年刊another a.anxiousn. 回答，答复；回信； 答案答案n. 蚂蚁n. 古董 anxiety n. a.and conj.any pron. （无论）哪一个；哪些任何的（用于疑问句、否定句）一些；什么anybodypron. 任何人，无论谁anyhowad. 不管怎样anyone pron. 任何人，无论谁anything pron. 什么事（物）；任何事（物）anyway ad. 不管怎样anywheread. 任何地方分开地apart ad.（美）楼中单元房，一套房间apartment n.房间道歉，谢罪apologize vi.道歉；歉意apology n.外表的，明显的apparent a.appeal v. & n. 要求，诉诸/ 恳求appear vi. 出现出现，露面；容貌 附属物，附录 食欲，渴望 拍手喝彩，赞扬 苹果申请者，志愿者 申请任命，指定 约会 欣赏； 感激 接近/ 走近适当的，合适的 批准，认可，赞成 赞成，称许 大概地，大约 拱形门建筑师，设计师 建筑学面积；地域，地方，区域；范围，争辩， 争论 争论，辩论appearance n. appendix n. appetite n. applaud v. & n apple n. applicant n. apply v. appoint v.appointment n appreciate v. approach n.& v. appropriate a. approval n. approve v. approximately ad. arch n. architect n. architecture n. arean.领域argue vi.argument n.arise (arose, arisen) vi. 起来，升起；出现arm1 n. 臂, 支架arm2 v. 以⋯⋯装备，武装起来n. （美）武器，武力armchair n.扶手椅army n. 军队aroundad. 在周围；在附近prep. 在⋯⋯周围；大约arrange v.安排，布置arrangement n.安排，布置逮捕arrest v.到来，到达arrival n.到达；达到arrive vi.箭；箭头arrow n.艺术，美术；技艺art n.文章；东西，物品；冠词article n.artificial a. adj. 人造的, 人工的, 假的artist n. 艺术家as ad.& conj. 像⋯⋯一样；如同；因为prep. 作为，当做ashn. 灰；灰末ashameda. 惭愧；害臊Asian. 亚洲Asian a. 亚洲的，亚洲人的n. 亚洲人aside ad.在旁边ask v. 问，询问；请求，要求；邀请asleep a. 睡着的，熟睡方面aspect n.任务，任命，作业assignment n.帮助，帮忙assist v.帮助，援助assistance n.助手，助理assistant n.联想，交往associate v.association n. 联合，联想assume v. 假定；承担假定；承担assumption n.使惊讶astonish vt.在（几点钟）；在（某处）at prep.运动员athlete n.大西洋的Atlantic a.大气；气氛atmosphere n.原子，微粒atom n.贴上，附加attach n.攻击，袭击attack vt. / n.达成，完成，获得attain v.试图，尝试attempt vt.看护，照料，服侍；出席，参加attend v.注意，关心attention n.态度，看法attitude n.吸引，引起attract v.吸引，引起attraction n.迷人的，有吸引力的attractive a.观众，听众audience n.伯母；舅母；婶；姑；姨aunt n.可靠的，可信的authentic n.作者，作家author n.authority n. 权威，权力automatic a. 自动的秋天，秋季autumn n.可利用的，可得到的available a.大道avenue n.average a. 平均的；普通的n. 平均数避免，躲开，逃避avoid v.awake (awoke, awoken)v. 唤醒醒着的奖品，奖励award n.aware a. 意识到的, 知道的离开；远离away ad.可怕的，吓人的awful a.笨拙的，不熟练的awkward a.B婴儿baby n.单身汉，学士bachelor n.回（原处）；向后back ad.a. 后面的n. 背后，后部；背背景background n.向后backward(s) ad.咸猪肉；熏猪肉bacon n.坏的；有害的，不利的；严重bad (worse, worst) a.的bag n. 书包；提包；袋子baggage n. 行李烤；烘（面包）bake v.面包店bakery n.平衡balance n.阳台；楼座balcony n.球ball n.舞会ball n.芭蕾舞ballet n.气球balloon n.竹bamboo n.ban n. 禁令v. 禁止；取缔香蕉banana n.带，一伙，乐队，波段band n.bandage n .绷带（河、海、湖的）岸，堤bank n.银行bank n.条；（长方）块，棒，横木bar n.（酒店的）买酒柜台；酒吧；（卖东西的）bar n.柜台烤肉野餐barbecue n.barber n. （为男人理发的）理发师bare a. 赤裸的，露骨的bargain n. （经讨价还价之后）成交的商品；廉价货v. 讨价还价bark v. 狗叫n. 狗叫声障碍物barrier n.根据地，基地；（棒球）垒base n.棒球baseball n.地下室basement n.基本的basic a.basin n. 盆, 碗；流域基础，根据basis n.篮子basket n.篮球basketball n.（棒球、板球的）球棒bat n.蝙蝠bat n.洗澡；浴室；澡盆bath n.洗澡；游泳bathe vi.浴室，盥洗室bathroom n.澡盆bathtub n.电池battery n.战斗；战役battle n.bay n. 湾；海湾BC n. 公元前是（原形），其人称和时态形式有be v.am, is, are, was, were, being, been海滨，海滩beach n.豆，豆科植物bean n.承受，负担，承担；忍受；容忍bear1 v.熊bear2 n.（下巴上的）胡须beard n.野兽；牲畜beast n.beat (beat, beaten) v. 敲打；跳动；打赢n. （音乐）节拍美的，美丽的，美观的beautiful a.美丽，美人beauty n.因为because conj.become (became, become) v. 变得；成为床bed n.卧具；寝具，铺盖；（给动物栖息beddings n.的）垫草寝室，卧室bedroom n.蜜蜂bee n.牛肉beef n.啤酒beer n.before prep. 在⋯⋯以前；在⋯⋯前面bend (bent, bent) vt.使弯曲ad. 以前 conj. 在⋯⋯之前请求，乞求，乞讨*beginning n 开始，起点，根源 behalf n .方面；利益 ；赞同behavev. 守规矩， 行为 behaviourn.行为，举止behindprep. (表示位置 ） 在⋯ad. 在后面；向后beingn.物； 生物；人beliefn.信念为believev.belln.钟（ 铃）声；钟形物bellyn.belong vi.属，附属below prep在⋯⋯下面belt n.（皮）带开始，着手 begin(began,begun) v.长凳； 工作台bench n.后面信条， 相信，认 钟，铃； 肚子begv.beneath prep. 在⋯⋯下方（面）有意的，有利的beneficial a.benefit n.& v. 利益/ 对⋯⋯有意beside prep. 在⋯⋯旁边；靠近besides prep. 除⋯⋯以外（还有）ad. 还有，此外背叛betray v.between prep. 在（两者）之间；在⋯⋯中间beyond prep. ( 表示位置）在⋯⋯的那边自行车bicycle n.bid v.& n. 出价，喊价/ 投标大的big a.自行车bike = bicycle n.账单；法案，议案；（美）钞票，纸币bill n.生物（学）biology n.鸟bird n.出生；诞生birth n.生日birthday n.出生地；故乡birthplace n.饼干biscuit n.一点，一些，少量的bit n.咬；叮bite (bit, bitten)v.bitter a. 有苦味的；痛苦的，难过的；严酷的black n. 黑色a. 黑色的黑板blockboard n.责备；责怪blame n.& v.blank n.& a. 空格，空白（处）；空的；茫然无表情的毛毯，毯子blanket n.出血，流血bleed vi.保佑，降福bless vt.瞎的blind a.大块；（木、石等）块；街区；路障block n.vt. 阻塞；阻挡白肤金发碧眼女人*blonde n.血，血液blood n.宽罩衫；（妇女、儿童穿的）短上衣blouse n.击；打击blow n.blow （blew, blown） v. 吹；刮风；吹气blue1 n. 蓝色a. 蓝色的悲伤的；沮丧的blue2 a.木板；布告牌；委员会；（政府的）部board n.v. 上（船、火车、飞机）boat n. 小船，小舟身体body n.boil v. 沸腾；烧开；bomb n. 炸弹& v. 轰炸，投弹于；失败，不及格；快速前进bond n. & v. 束缚/ 使接合bone n. 骨头，骨质（复数bones 骨骼；骨骸）奖金，津贴bonus n.book n. 书；本子v. 预定，定（房间、车票等）小册子booklet n.boom n. & v. 隆隆声/ 隆隆作响长统靴；靴boot n.边缘；边境，国界border n.乏味的，无聊的bored a.令人乏味的，无聊的boring a.出生born a.（向别人）借用；借borrow v.领班；老板boss n.both a. 两；双pron. 两者；双方bother vt. & vi. 打扰, 烦扰, 搅扰, 使恼怒; 迷惑, 把⋯弄糊涂; （使）不安, （使）紧张n.麻烦, 不便, 忧虑; 令人烦恼的人或事物; 引起麻烦的人或事物bottle n. 瓶子bottom n. 底部；底bounce v. 弹起boundary n. 边界，分界线bow v.& n. 鞠躬，弯腰行礼碗bowl n.保龄球运动bowling n.盒子，箱子box n.拳击（运动）boxing n.男孩boy n.联合抵制boycott v.脑（子）brain n.刹车brake n. 闸vi.树枝；分枝；分公司，分店；支部branch n.勇敢的brave a.勇气bravery n.面包bread n.间隙break n.打破（断，碎）；损坏，break (broke, broken) v.撕开早餐breakfast n.突破，跃进breakthrough n.胸部breast n.气息；呼吸breath n.呼吸breathe vi.breathless a. 喘不过气来的brick n. 砖；砖块bride n.新娘bridegroom n.新郎bridge n.桥brief a.简洁的bright a.明亮的；聪明的brilliant a.艳丽的，优秀的bring (brought, brought)vt. 拿来，带来，取来broad a.宽的，宽大的broadcast n.广播节目broadcast ( broadcast, broadcast 或ed, ed) vt. 广播broken a.弄坏了的broom n.扫帚brother n.兄；弟brown n. 褐色，棕色a.褐色的，棕色的brush v. 刷；擦n. 刷子budget n.预算buffet n.打击，冲击build(built,built)v.建筑；造building n.建筑物；房屋；大楼bump v. & n. 撞/ 碰撞bunch n. 串，束burden n. 负担，重担bureaucratic a. 官僚的，官僚主义的burglar n. 窃贼；破门盗窃者burn v. 燃，烧，着火；使烧焦；使晒黑n. 烧伤；晒伤burst v. 突然发生；突然发作bury vt. 埋；bus n. 公共汽车bush n. 灌木丛，矮树丛business n. 本分）工作，职业；职责；生意，交易；事业businessman n. 商人男）；男企业家businesswoman n. 商人女）；女企业家busy a. 忙（碌）的但是，可是but conj.prep. 除了，除⋯⋯外butcher n. vt. 肉店；屠夫屠宰（动物）；残杀butter n. 黄油，奶油 butterflyn. 蝴蝶buttonn.纽扣；（电铃等的）按钮v. 扣（纽扣）buy (bought,bought) vt. 买 by prep. 靠近，在 旁；在⋯⋯时间；不迟于；被；用；由；乘（车）bye int. 再见 C喊，叫；电话，通话 v. 称呼；呼唤；喊，镇静的； 沉着的 v. 镇静； 沉着 骆驼cab n.cabbage n cafe n. cafeteria n. cage n cake n. calculate v.（美）出租车 卷心菜，洋白菜 咖啡馆； 餐馆 自助餐厅 笼；鸟笼蛋糕，糕点；饼计算call n.叫calm a. cameln.camera n. 照相机；摄像机camp n. （夏令）营vi. 野营；宿营campaign n. 运动；战役vi. 参加运动，参加竞选可能；能够；可以不能can1 v.（美）罐头；罐子（美）垃圾桶开罐can2 n.运河；水道canal n.取消cancel vt.癌cancer n.侯选人candidate n.蜡烛candle n.糖果candy n.canteen n. 餐厅；食堂cap n. （无檐的或仅在前面有檐的）帽子；（瓶子的）盖；（钢笔等的）笔套有能力的，能干的capable a.首都，省会；大写；资本capital n.胶囊capsule n.（海军）上校；船长，舰长；队长captain n.汽车，车厢car n.碳卡片；carbon n.名片；纸牌card n.care n. 照料，保护；小心v. 介意⋯⋯，在乎；关心*career n. 职业；生涯careful a.小心的，仔细的，谨慎的careless a.粗心的，漫不经心的carpenter n.木匠carpet n.地毯carriage n.四轮马车；（火车）客车厢carrier n.搬运者；媒介；（自行车等的）置物架；（车的）货架carrot n.胡萝卜carry vt.拿，搬，带，提，抬，背，抱，运等cartoon n.动画片，卡通；漫画carve vt.刻；雕刻case n.情况；病例；案件；真相case n.箱；盒；容器cash n. 现金，现钞v.兑现cassette n. 盒式录音带,盒式录像带cast (cast, cast)v.扔，抛，撒castle n.城堡casual a. 漠不关心，冷漠的；随便的，非正式的偶然的，碰巧的cat n. 猫catalog (ue) n.目录，手册catastrophe n. 大灾难，大灾害catch v. 接住；捉住；赶上；染上（疾病）category n. 部门，范畴迎合，满足cater v.广泛的catholic a.天主教的Catholic a.牛（总称），家畜cattle n.cause n. 原因，起因vt. 促使，引起，使发生小心，谨慎caution n.谨慎的，慎重的cautious a.洞，穴；地窖cave n.CD 光盘(compact disk 的缩写)天花板，顶棚ceiling n.庆祝celebrate v.庆祝；庆祝会celebration n.（监狱的）单人牢房；（修道院等的）单人cell n.小室；（蜂巢的）小蜂窝，蜂房；［生物］细胞cent n. 美分(100 cents1 dollar )centigrade a. 摄氏的centimetre 美centimeter) n. 公分，厘米主要的中心，中央ceremony n.certain a.议长长；女议长champion n. chance n. change n. changeableadj. central a. 中心的，中央的；centre （美center ）n.century n. 世纪，百年仪式，典礼（未指明真实名称的）某⋯⋯确定的，无疑的；certificate n.chain n.chair n.chairman n.chairwoman n.chalk n. challenge n.challenging a.冠军，优胜者机会，可能性零钱；找头v.可能变化的，定会⋯⋯证明，证明书链；链条椅子主席，会长；女主席, 女会粉笔挑战（性）具有挑战性的改变，变化；更换；兑换易变的channel n. 频道；通道；水渠chant v.& n. 咏唱/ 圣歌混乱，无秩序chaos n.章chapter n.（汉）字，字体；品格character n.characteristic a. 独特的n. 特征charge v. 要求收费；索价；将（电池）充电n. 费用；价钱慈善，宽容charity n.图表；航海图chart n.追逐，追赶chase v. & n.聊天，闲谈chat n. & vi.便宜的，贱cheap a.骗取，哄骗；作弊cheat n. & v.批改check n. 检查；批改vt. 校对，核对；检查面颊，脸蛋cheek n.欢呼；喝彩cheer n. & vi.兴高采烈的，快活的cheerful a.cheers int. 干杯，（英口语）谢谢，再见奶酪cheese n.chemical a. 化学的n. 化学品药剂师；化学家chemist n.化学chemistry n.cheque ( 美check) n. 支票chess n. 棋箱子；盒子；胸部chest n.咀嚼chew vt.鸡；鸡肉chicken n.头chief a. 主要的；首要的n. 领导，child (复children） n. 孩子，儿童幼年时代，童年childhood n.巧克力chocolate n.选择；抉择choice n.窒息choke n. & v.choose (chose, chosen) vt. 选择筷子chopsticks n.圣诞节（12 月25 日）Christmas n.教堂；教会church n.雪茄烟cigar n.纸烟，香烟cigarette n.电影院；电影cinema n.圈起来circle n. vt. 圆圈将⋯⋯一圈，一周circuit n.circumstance n. 情况，情形，环境马戏团circus n.公民；居民citizen n.city n. 市，城市，都市国内的；平民（非军人）的；民用平民 文明声称 , 断言；需要, 值得；vt. & vi.&n. 主张 , 断言；要求clap vi. 拍澄清，阐明 （学校里的）班；年级；课 传统的；古典的把⋯⋯分类，分级同班同学 教室 从句；条款 爪 黏土弄干净， 擦干净 a. 清洁的，干净清洁工；清洁器；清洁剂 清晰的；明亮的；清楚的书记员；办事员；职员civila.的civilian n. civilization n. *claimvt.对⋯提出要求 , 索取手； 鼓掌clarify v. class n. classic a. classify v.classmate n classroom n *clause n. claw n.clay n. cleanvt.的cleaner n. clear a. clerk n.clever a. 聪明的，伶俐的点击（计算机用语）click v.委托人；顾客，常客*client n.气候climate n.爬，攀登climb v.诊所clinic n.钟clock n.克隆（无性繁殖出来的有机体群）clone n./vt.close a. 亲密的；近，靠近ad. 近，靠近关，关闭close vt.布cloth n.衣服；各种衣物clothes n.clothing n. ( 总称）衣服云；云状物；阴影cloud n.多云的，阴天的cloudy a.俱乐部；纸牌中的梅花club n.*clue n. 线索，提示vt. 为⋯提供最新情况笨拙的，愚笨的clumsy a.教练；马车；长途车coach n.煤；煤块coal n.coast n. 海岸；海滨n.外套；涂层；表皮；皮毛vt. 给⋯⋯穿外套；coat涂上cocoa n. 可可粉*coden.法典；代码，编码；电码 vt成电码coffee n. 咖啡 coin n. 硬币Coke n. 可口可乐cold a. 冷的，寒的 n. 寒冷；感冒，*collapsevi.倒塌，塌下；崩溃，突然失败 崩溃collar n. 衣领； 硬领 colleague n. 同事 collect vt. 收集，搜集 collection n. 收藏品，收集物 college n. 学院；专科学校 colour(美 color) n. 颜色 vt. 给⋯⋯色comb n. 梳子 v. 梳 combine vt. 使联合；使结合 *combination n.合作，组合；联合体come (came, come) vi. 来，来到comedy n. 喜剧 comfort n.安慰； 慰问着色，涂舒服的；安逸的；舒服自在的将⋯.译伤风n. 倒塌，comfortable a.command n. & v. 命令评论comment n.商业的，贸易上的commercial a.*commission n. 授权，委托；委员会；佣金，回扣；vt 委任，委托犯commit v.commitment n. 义务，责任/ 犯罪委员会committee n.普通的，一般的；共有的common a.交际；传达（感情，信息等）communicate v.交际；交往；通讯communication n.共产主义Communism n.Communist n. 共产主义者a. 共产党的；共产主义的团体，社区community n.同伴；同事companion n.公司company n.比较，对照compare vt.补偿，弥补compensate v.比赛，竞赛compete vi.能力，胜任competence n.比赛，竞赛competition n.抱怨，不满complaint n.complete a. 完成的vt. 完成，结束complex a.& n. 复合的，合成的/ 复合物complicated a.结构复杂的component n.构成要素，成分composition n.作文；作曲comprehension n.理解，理解力compulsory a.强制性的，义务的computer n.电子计算机concentrate v.集中，专注concept n.概念，观念concern v.& n. 使关心/ 关系，挂念*concerned a.担心的，烦恼的，忧虑的concert n.音乐会；演奏会conclude v.完成，结束conclusion n.结论；结束concrete a. 具体的，有形的/ 水泥condition n.条件，状况conduct vt. 引导，带领/ 经营conductor n.管理人；指导者；（车上的）售票员，列车员；乐队指挥conference n.（正式的）会议；讨论confident a.充满自信的*confidence n. 信任，自信，信心confidential a. 机密的，可以信赖的确定，证实confirm v.冲突conflict n.使困惑，使糊涂confuse v.祝贺congratulate vt.祝贺，庆贺congratulation n.connect vt. 连接，把⋯⋯联系起来连接物；接触，联系connection n.良心，道义感conscience n.察觉到的，意识到的conscious a.（意见等的）一致，同意consensus n.结果，后果consequence n.保存；（自然资源的）保护，管理conservation n.保守的，守旧的；保守主义的；conservative a. n.谨慎的保守的人，保守主义consider vt. 考虑相当大的。

2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语（江苏卷）基础知识积累与运用答案单项填空一．基础词汇考查与积累二．词性转换完形填空一．基础词汇考查与积累二．词性转换（1）幻景；（2）远见，眼光；（3）视力四．长难句分析对于他而言，接受自己失明的命运是一回事，让这种事情继续下去是另外一回事，尤其当这个事情容易修复时。

It was one thing to do…and (it was) another to do….意思是“做…是一回事，做…是另外一回事”。

When 引导的是时间状语从句。

阅读A篇一．基础词汇考查与积累二．词性转换（1）释放；（2）发射，投（弹）；（3）排放；（4）发布；（5）发泄，释放四．熟词生义 (翻译句子，并写出黑体词的含义)lift, 取消，解除翻译：武汉取消了出境交通限制。

五．高考真题改编之语法填空1. cured;2. was lowered阅读B篇一．基础词汇考查与积累二．词性转换三．辨析词汇adapt 和adopt (将下列斜体字的含义写在横线上)（1）采纳；（2）收养；（3）改编；（4）适应四．熟词生义 (翻译句子，并写出黑体词的含义)house, 为…提供空间翻译：亭被以新颖的方式改装后，又重新出现在包括小咖啡馆、修理铺、甚至除颤器的城市街道和乡村绿地中。

五．高考真题改编之语法填空1. being；2. to arrive六．长难句分析开始受到技术进步的影响，最近受到废品场糟糕天气的影响，一个时代下的亭现在重返舞台。

Beaten first by the march of technology and lately by the terrible weather in junkyards (废品场)，为过去分词短语做让步状语，and连接两部分内容有明显的时间状语first, lately做分割，first by the march of technology 和lately by the terrible weather in junkyards。

Module 4　Unit 3　Tomorrow’s world词汇积累分层单词▶写作词汇1. n.现实,事实2. vt.伤害,损害3. n.缺点;不利因素,障碍4. vt.控诉,控告;谴责5. vi.逐渐消失;(使)变淡;走下坡路,衰落6. vi.起作用,正常运转n.作用,功能;职能7. vt.聘用,雇用;租用,租借8. vi.(水中)漂浮,漂流;(空中)飘移9. vi. & vt.逃跑,逃离,逃脱;避免,避开;被遗忘,被忽视n.逃离,逃脱10. n.主宰;主人;大师vt.精通,掌握;控制答案　1.reality　2.injure　3.disadvantage　4.accuse　5.fade6.function7.hire8.float9.escape　10.master▶阅读词汇1.mankind n.2.passive adj.3.studio n.4.operator n.5.constant adj.6.monitor n. vt. & vi. 7.chief adj. n. 8.pack vt. n. 9.exit n. vi. & vt. 10.zip vi. & vt. n. 11.worn adj.答案　1.人类　2.被动的　3.(广播、电视) 演播室,制作室;工作室　4.操作人员　5.连续发生的,不断的,恒定的　6.(计算机)显示器,监测器,班长;监视　7.最重要的,首要的,主要的;(公司或机构的)首领　8.收拾(行李),装箱,包装;纸袋,纸盒,大背包,一群,一捆,一包　9.出口,离去,退场;出去,离去,退场　10.(使沿某方向)快速移动,拉上拉链;拉链　11.破旧的,疲惫的▶拓展词汇1. vt.使惊奇,使惊诧→ adj.令人惊异的→ adj.大为惊奇的→ n.惊愕→ adv.令人惊异地2. n.幸福,快乐→ adj.高兴的→ adv.高兴地3. adj.社交的,交际的;社会的→ n.社会4. adj.自信的;肯定的,有把握的→ adv.自信地→ n.信心,信任5. adj.失望的,沮丧的→ adj.令人失望的→　n.失望,沮丧,扫兴→ vt.使……失望6. adj.有残疾的,丧失能力的→ v.使失去能力→ n.缺陷7. n.重要性→ adj.重要的8. n.惊恐,恐惧→ adj.可怕的;极其严重的→ vt.使害怕;使恐惧9. n.印象,感想→ vt.给……留下极深的印象→ adj.给人深刻印象的,令人敬佩的答案　1.amaze;amazing;amazed;amazement;amazingly2.happiness;happy;happily3.social;society4.confident;confidently;confidence　5.disappointed;disappointing;disappointment;disappoint　6.disabled;disable;disability7.importance;important　8.terror;terrible;terrify9.impression;impress;impressive高频短语1. 使增强,使增加,使扩大2. 提出,提议3. 从长远来看4. 至于,关于5. 最后但同样重要的6.close down 7.give out/off 8.in terror 9.blow up 10.hold on to sth. 答案　1.where;add to　2.put forward　3.in the long term　4.as tost but not least6.关闭,使停业7.发出(光、热等)8.恐惧地　9.炸毁;放大　10.守住某物;紧紧抓住某物经典句型1.不像电影,仅仅让观众被动地看和听屏幕上发生的事……Unlike a film, a passive audience watches and hears is happening on a screen...2.使用者不仅能感受到攀登珠穆朗玛峰的每一步的艰辛,还能体验到周围环境的寒冷、气味、景观和声音;到达顶峰时,他或她将会享受到一种愉悦感和成就感。

2020江苏高考考纲词汇背诵及检测大全语言点补充五（P105-107）1.distribute vt. 1)分发，分配distribute sth. (to/among sb./sth.) ~ food to theearthquake victims ~ the money among schools 2) 分销~ our products in the UK 3) 使分布，使散开（常被动）be widely/evenly distributed Make sure that your weight is evenly distributed.2.diverse a. various people from diverse cultures diversity n. 1)多样性(u)cultural/ethnic diversity 2) (可数常用单数)差异，不同a great/wide/rich diversity of opinion意见纷纭3.divorce v. 1)（与…）离婚divorce sb. get divorced They divorced. 2) divorcesb./sth. from sth.使分离，使脱离When he was depressed, he felt divorced from reality.4.domestic a. 1)本国的，国内的domestic flights/affairs/politics 2)家庭的，家用的domestic violence, domestic appliances, domestic service家政服务3)家养的，驯养的domestic pets5.cast/throw doubt on sth.使人怀疑某事There’s no doubt that… doubtif/whether…be doubtful about/be suspicious of/about6. due a. 1) due to/owing to/on account of/because of; 2) be due to do sth./be due for sth. 预期，预计The next train is due to arrive in 5 minutes. The album is due for release this month. 3)(钱)到期的Payment is due on 1 October. 4) 应支付，应给予，应归于Our thanks are due to the whole team. 5)适当的，合适的after due consideration, with(all)due respect7. earnest a. 认真的；真诚的n. 认真；诚挚8. economy n. economics n. economic a. economical a. economically ad.9. have an edge on/over sb.=have an advantage over sb. a double-edged sword10. efficient a. 效率高的inefficient a. efficiently ad. efficiency n.11. electric a. electrical a. electricity n. electronic a.12. emphasize v. stress 1）强调，重视2）重读emphasis n. lay/put/place emphasis on sth.13. enquiry (AE inquiry) n. 1）询问，打听enquiries from students 来自学生的询问a telephone enquiry 电话查询We received over 300 enquiries about the job.2) 调查 a murder enquiry 3）探究，探索scientific enquiry14. ensure sth.(one’s safety/success,…); ensure sb. sth.; ensure sb. from/against…; ensure that15. entitle vt. 常用被动1）entitle sb. to sth.使享有权利，使符合资格You will be entitled to your pension when you reach 65. entitle sb. to do sth.The ticket doesn’t entitle you to travel first class. 2) 给…命名（题名）He read a poem entitled “Salt”.16. envy v. envy sb./sth.; envy sb. sth.; (I envied him his good looks.) envy sb doing sth. (I envy you having such a close family.) not envy sb(sth.)庆幸不必做别人非做不可的事I don’t envy her that job. 我庆幸不必干她那份工作。

2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语（江苏卷）基础知识积累与运用单项填空一．基础词汇考查与积累二．词性转换完形填空一．基础词汇考查与积累二．词性转换三．一词多义(将下列斜体字的含义写在横线上)vision原文：He lost his sight but found a vision.他失去了视力，但却拥有了远见卓识。

（1）He had a vision of a garden full of trees. ______________（2）The painter is a person of great artistic vision. _____________（3）He has very little vision in her left eye. _____________四．长难句分析For him, it was one thing to accept his own fate of being blind and quite another to allow something to continue when it could be fixed so easily.阅读A篇一．基础词汇考查与积累二．词性转换三．一词多义(将下列斜体字的含义写在横线上)release原文：The State Council released Guidelines on Conducting COVID19 Prevention and Control on an Ongoing Basis.国务院发布新冠肺炎疫情防控指导意见。

（1）He was released from prison after serving two years of a fiveyear sentence.____________（2）The plane released its bombs at 10,000feet. _____________（3）Coal power stations release sulphur dioxide into the atmosphere._____________（4）The mayor has released a statement explaining the reasons for his resignation._____________（5）He punched the pillow in an effort to release his anger.______________四．熟词生义 (翻译句子，并写出黑体词的含义)Wuhan lifted outbound traffic restrictions.lift, ____________翻译：________________________________________________________________________________五．高考真题改编之语法填空1. The daily number of newly ___________ (cure) patients exceeded that of the newly confirmed cases.2. The public health emergency response ___________ (lower) to Level 2 in the BeijingTianjinHebei region at that time.阅读B篇一．基础词汇考查与积累二．词性转换三．辨析词汇adapt 和adopt (将下列斜体字的含义写在横线上)原文1：Adapted in imaginative ways, many have reappeared on city streets and village greens housing tiny cafes, cellphone repair shops or even defibrillator machines (除颤器).亭被以新颖的方式改装后，又重新出现在包括小咖啡馆、修理铺、甚至除颤器的城市街道和乡村绿地中。

2020江苏高考考纲词汇背诵及检测大全语言点补充十四 P132-1351.tune n.曲调，曲子a familiar tune; in/out of tune (with sb./sth.)与…协调/不协调，一致/不一致; in/out of tune音调正确/不正确The piano is out of tune. v.调音，校音;调频道2.twist v. 1)使弯曲，扭曲Twist the wire to form a circle. He twisted my armbehind my back.2)转动，扭动twist one’s head; twist the ring on the finger 3)曲折，蜿蜒The road twists and turns along the coast. 4)扭伤twist the ankle 5)歪曲，曲解The newspaper was accused of twisting the facts. n.1)转折The story has taken another twist.2)转动He gave the lid a twist.3.typical a. 1)典型的a typical Italian café; 2)一贯的，平常的A typical working dayfor me begins at 7:30. 3)不出所料，特有的It is typical of her to forget.4.unconscious a. 1) She was knocked unconscious. 2)无意识的，自然流露的unconscious desire 3) 未察觉，未意识到的She was unconscious of the effect she has on people.5.undergo(underwent, undergone) v.经历，经受（变化、不快的事等）undergotests/repairs6.underline v.1)the underlined sentence; 2) ~/highlight/emphasize/stress theimportance of7.undertake(undertook, undertaken)v.1)undertake a task/project; 2) Heundertook to finish the job by Friday.8.undo v. 1) 解开，打开undo a button/a shirt; (do sth. up扣上；包起来)2) 消除，取消（某事的影响）He undid most of the good work of the previous manager. 3)打败，挫败The team was undone by the speed and strength of the opponents.9.uniform n. soldiers in uniform; school uniform; a.统一的，一律的uniform ratesof pay10.u niversal a.Such problems are a universal feature of old age. universalfacts/truth11.u rge v. 1) She urged him to stay. The report urged that all children be taught toswim. 2)驱赶，鞭策He urged his horse forward.12.v acant a. 1) The seat next to him was vacant. 2) The post fell vacant. 3) a vacantlook13.v ain a. 1)All our efforts were in vain. 2) She’s too vain to wear glasses.14.v alid a. 1) a valid passport; a bus pass valid for 1 month 2) valid reasons15.v ary v. The students’ work varies in quality. The menu varies with the season.variety n. 1)(c)变体/品种varieties of; 2)(u)多样化We all need variety in our diet.various a.16.v ice n.1) (c)恶习Smoking is a terrible vice. 2)（u）罪行the fight against vice on thestreets 打击街头犯罪17.v irtue n. 1)(u) 高尚的道德；德行He led a life of virtue. 2)(c)美德，优秀品质Patience is not one of her virtues, I’m afraid. 3)优点，长处The plan has the virtue of simplicity. by virtue of sth. 凭借；由于Virtue is its own reward.施恩无他图，有德便是报。

2020江苏高考考纲词汇背诵及检测大全语言点补充六（P108-110）1. feed (fed, fed) v. feed on 1）以…为食；2）因…而壮大，从…中得到滋养Prejudice feeds on ignorance. feed back反馈be fed up with/be bored with/be sick with/be tired of feed coins into the meter把硬币投入/塞进收费器2. file n. v. 1)把…归档file the letters in a drawer 2)提起（诉讼），提出（申请）file a claim/complaint/lawsuit 提出索赔/申诉/提起诉讼3. forbid (forbade, forbidden) v. forbid sb. sth. forbid (doing) sth. forbid sb. to do sth./forbid sb. from doing sth. forbidden a. 被禁止的forbidden fruit the Forbidden City4. foreign body/matter/object 异物，外来物体be foreign to sb. 1)=be alien to sb. 是某人不熟悉的The language of finance is quite foreign to me. 2) 并非某人的本性Aggression is completely foreign to his nature.5. forgive(forgave, forgiven) v. forgive sb. sth. forgive sb. for(doing) sth.forgive and forget 不念旧恶，不记仇6. forget v. forget doing sth. forget to do sth. Forget it.1) 没关系，不必在意；2）休想，不可能；3）别提了forgetful a. 1)健忘的(absent-minded); 2)疏忽的,不经心的be forgetful of others 不顾及别人forgetfulness n.7. forward ad.run forward a. a forward seat v. forward an e-mail to sb. 转寄，转发forward sb’s career 促进，增进/further8. fountain n. 源泉，来源a fountain of sth. Tourism is a fountain of wealth for the city.9. fragile a. 1) 易碎的fragile china/glass/bones 2）脆弱的a fragile relationship 3) 纤巧的，精细的fragile beauty 纤美4）虚弱的fragile health feel a bit fragile fragility n.10. full a. be full of/be filled with in full全部地to the full/fullest 充分地11. furnished a. 配备家具的be well/simply furnished furniture n.(u) a piece of furniture12. gesture n. gesture language make a gesture a gesture of sth. 表示，姿势(Handshake is a gesture of friendship.) in a gesture to do sth. 为了做某事v. gesture to sb. that13. globe n. global a. globally ad. (worldwide, internationally)14. go about 从事，忙于；开始做go after go against go by go down go for 努力争取（Go for it 加油）go in for 1)参加（考试或竞赛）2) 对…感兴趣go off 1)离开2）爆炸，开火3）（警报器等）突然响起4）（灯）熄灭，（电）中断5）（食物）变质go round/around 1)四处走动2）（疾病、消息的等）流传15. grant v.同意；准予；承认grant sb. a loan/grant a loan to sb. 同意给某人贷款take sth. for granted 认为…理所当然16. gravity n. 1）重力Newton’s law of gravity 2）严重性the gravity of the situation17. guarantee v. guarantee sb. sth. guarantee to do sth. guarantee that n. under guarantee18. Be my guest. 请自便。

Module 4　Unit 1　Advertising词汇积累分层单词▶写作词汇1. vi. & vt.欺骗;作弊n.骗子;欺诈行为2. vt.治愈;解决n.药物,疗法;对策3. n.评论,评价vi.评论,议论4. n.骗局;戏法,把戏;玩笑,恶作剧;诀窍vt.欺骗,欺诈5. vt. & vi.以……为目标;瞄准n.目的,目标6. vt.咨询;请教7. vt. & n.设计8. n.便宜货;协议vi.讨价还价9. vi.有吸引力;呼吁,恳请n.吸引力;呼吁,恳求10. vt.敦促,力劝;竭力主张n.强烈的欲望,冲动答案　1.cheat　2.cure　ment　4.trick　5.aim　6.consult7.design　8.bargain　9.appeal　10.urge▶阅读词汇1.welfare n.2.skilful adj.3.innocent adj.4.mental adj.5.campaign n.6.intelligence n.prehension n.8.fancy adj. n. vt. 9.target n. vt. 10.react vi.答案　1.(个体或群体的)幸福、安全和健康,福利　2.有技巧的,熟练的　3.清白的,无罪的,无恶意的,纯真的　4.心理的,思想的,精神的,智力的　5.运动　6.智力,才智,情报　7.理解力,领悟能力,理解练习　8.精致的,绚丽的,奢华的;空想,幻想,爱好,迷恋;想象,猜想　9.目标,靶子;瞄准,以……为目标　10.回应▶拓展词汇1. vt. & vi.做广告,宣传→ n.做广告;广告活动;广告业→ n.广告;广告宣传→ n.广告商2. vt.说服,劝说;使信服→ adj.有说服力的;令人信服的→ n.说服;劝服3. n.气息;呼吸→ vi. & vt.呼吸4. vt.欺骗,愚弄n.傻瓜→ adj.愚蠢的,傻的5. vt.推广,宣传;促销;促进,推动→ n.推广;促进6. vt. & vi.使受益;得益于n.益处;救济金;奖金→ adj.有利的,有帮助的7. vt.推荐;建议,劝告;介绍→ n.推荐8. vt.确定,查明;决定;裁决→ n.决心;决定→　adj.有决心的9. adv.个别地;就本人而言;本人,亲自→　adj.个人的,私人的;亲自的→ n.个性10. vt.使震惊,使惊愕n.震惊→ adj.(感到)震惊的→ adj.令人震惊的答案　1.advertise;advertising;advertisement;advertiser2.persuade;persuasive;persuasion3.breath;breathe4.fool;foolish5.promote;promotion6.benefit;beneficial7.recommend;recommendation8.determine;determination;determined　9.personally;personal;personality　10.shock;shocked;shocking高频短语1. 旨在,目的是2. 上……的当,受……的骗3. 弄清楚,弄懂;计算出4. 吸引,引起兴趣;呼吁5. 死于……6. 处理,应付;涉及,关于7. 把……表达清楚8. 即使,虽然9. 整理出,拼凑;组装答案　1.be meant to　2.fall for　3.figure out　4.appeal to5.die from6.deal with7.get...across8.even if /though9.put...together经典句型1.如今,无论我们去哪里几乎都能看到广告。

91Africa
n
n.非洲
92African
a & n
a. & n.非洲(人)的；非洲人
93after
ad,prep & conj
ad.在后，后来prep.在…之后，在…后面conj.在…以后
94afternoon
n
n.下午，午后
95afterward(s)
ad
adv.然后；后来
96again
ad
ad.再一次，再，又
63addition
n
n.加；增加；加法
64address
n
n.地址
65adequate
a
adj.适当的；足够的
66adjust
v
vi.&vt.调整；(使)适合
67adjustment
n
n.调整；调节
68administration
n
n.管理；行政部门
69admirable
a
adj.值得赞扬的；令人钦佩的
205apply
v
vt.涂；敷；搽；应用；运用vi.申请；请求；使用；有效
206appoint
v
vt.约定；指定；任命
207appointment
n
n.约会；任命
208appreciate
v
vt.鉴赏；感激
209appreciation
n
n.欣赏；感激；感谢
210approach
n & v
vt.&vi.接近；靠近；走近n.接近；方法；途径
40achieve
v
vt.达到，取得
41achievement
n

Module 3　Unit 2　Language词汇积累分层单词▶写作词汇1. vi.组成,构成2. vt.击败,战胜3. vt.养育,培养;举起,增加,提高;筹募;提及4. vt.替换;代替,取代5. vi. & vt.插嘴,打断,暂停6. adv.因此,所以7. vt. & n.禁止;取缔8. n.(书写或印刷的)文字,符号;人物;性格9. adj.错误的;误解的10. n.结论;推论答案　1.consist　2.defeat　3.raise　4.replace　5.interrupt6.therefore7.ban8.character9.mistaken　10.conclusion▶阅读词汇1.official adj.2.entire adj.3.process n.4.unique adj.5.simplify vt.6.represent vt.7.custom n.8.appearance n.9.indicate vt.10.press vt. n. 答案　1.官方的,正式的　2.完全的,整个的　3.过程,进程　4.独特的　5.简化　6.代表　7.风俗,习俗　8.外观,外貌9.显示,表示,象征,暗示　10.(被)压,挤,推,施加压力;报刊,新闻界,出版社▶拓展词汇1. vt.占用(时间、空间等),占领→ adj.已被占用的;使用中的→ n.职业;占领2. n.贡献;促成因素;捐赠→ v.捐献3. n.关心;忧虑vt.涉及;使担忧→ adj.担心的,关注的→ prep.关于4. vt.进入;使用n.通道;(使用的)机会,权利→ adj.可接近的,可进入的5. vt.使尴尬,使难堪→　adj.令人难堪的,使人尴尬的→ adj.感到尴尬的,难堪的→ n.尴尬,窘迫6. vi.相异,有区别→ n.不同→ adj.不同的,有区别的7. vt. & vi.(使)联合,组合→ n.结合;混合;联合8. vt.区分;辨别;使具有某种特征→　adj.著名的;卓越的;高贵的9. adj.方便的→ n.方便10. adj.切实可行的,实用的→　v. & n.实践,练习答案　1.occupy;occupied;occupation　2.contribution;contribute3.concern;concerned;concerning4.access;accessible5.embarrass;embarrassing;embarrassed;embarrassment6.differ;difference;differentbine;combination8.distinguish;distinguished　9.convenient;convenience10.practical;practice高频短语1. 由……组成(构成)2. 以……命名3. 除……之外4. 控制,取得对……的控制5. 代表,象征6. 导致7. 和……不同,不同于8. 作为整体,总体上答案　1.be made up of　 after　3.aside from　4.take control of　5.stand for　6.lead to　7.differ from　8.as a whole经典句型1.那就是为什么英语有这么多使人困惑不解的难规则。

2020届江苏高考英语考前必备【前言】随着高考的临近，如何做好考前最后的精心备考对于我们考生来说显得尤为重要。

为此华剑英语工作室为您精心打造了助您高考成功的助推剂—2020届江苏高考英语考前必备。

该资料包括以下内容：应试心理必备、答题时间处理必备、听力理解题解题必备、单项选择题解题必备、完形填空题解题必备、阅读理解题解题必备、任务型阅读解题必备、书面表达题解题必备。

◆应试心理必备1.面对高考，以积极的心态暗示自己：高考我做主，就上985！2.面对整卷，以缜密的心态把握自己：细节做到位，空白决不留！3.面对难题，以乐观的心态鼓励自己：我难人更难，我可不畏难！4.面对熟题，以平常的心态提醒自己：人易我更易，我绝不大意！5.面对终场，以调侃的心态安慰自己：多数题皆会，蒙的还全对！◆答题时间处理必备考生要把握好答题时间的合理分配，确保试卷各大题有足够的答题时间。

下面是江苏省《考试说明》所提供的答题参考时间表：需要说明的是，每位考生的答题速度是不可能相同的，再者每年试卷各项难度也可能有所不同，因此，各部分答题时间未必跟上表所提供的答题参考时间完全一致。

考生要根据实际情况去宏观把握，确保所有试题的答题均不留空白。

在此友情提醒各位考生：如果觉得试卷做起来颇感顺手，就按顺序答题，稳扎稳打；如果觉得试卷做起来颇感棘手，不妨可以考虑先解相对比较容易的题。

但是要注意尽量考虑进行微调，不宜完全打乱自己平时答题的习惯或顺序，否则会让自己乱了自家的方寸，更糟糕的是还会容易发生答题卡的填涂错位。

总之，不管以哪种顺序答题，考生都要把握好时间，把会做的做对，对于难度特大的或不会的题，也决不放弃，至少选择题是可以蒙的。

特别提示：1.不为难题所困。

标注存疑，待后深思。

在不能确定答案的题目前做好记号，便于完成其他题目答题后自查自纠。

2.确保涂卡准确。

一是要保证有充足的时间填涂答题卡。

填涂答题卡一般有两种方法：①每做好一大题就填涂答题卡；②做完所有70道客观题再填涂答题卡。

2020江苏高考考纲词汇背诵及检测大全语言点补充七P111-1131. head v. head for 前往n. hold one’s head high 昂首，趾高气昂off the top of one’s head不假思索地Two heads are better than one.2. headline n. make/hit the headlines 成为重要新闻3. heart n. by heart 默记，背诵heart and soul lose heart4. hesitate v. hesitate to do sth. hesitate about/over without hesitation5. historic a.历史上著名的，有历史意义的a ~ building; historical a 有关历史的a ~ film6. hit v. hit sb. on the head击中某人的头; hit on/upon 突然想到=strike on; =(sth.) hit/strike sb. sth. come to sb. =sth. come into one’s mind7. hold v. hold back 阻止；抑制；隐瞒hold on 别挂断电话；抓住不放；坚持；hold out 伸出手，递出东西；（供给品的）维持；抵抗；提供机会，给与希望hold up8. hook v. n. let/get sb. off the hook 让/帮某人脱离困境be hooked on 对…上瘾9. house n. v. 1）house sb. 给某人提供住处2）收藏，存放the plastic case that houses the batteries 存放电池的塑料盒10. identify v. identify with sb./sth. 认同某人/某物；与某人产生共鸣identification n.鉴定，识别；身份证明；认同identity n.身份identity card (IDcard)11. ignore v. ignorant a. be ignorant of/about ignorance n.无知，愚昧；不了解ourignorance of the true situation 我们对真实状况的不了解12. illegal a.反义词---legal; regular---ir regular; responsible---ir responsible; normal---ab normal13. imagine v. imagine doing sth. imaginary a.想象中的，虚构的imaginative a.富于想象力的14. impress v. impress sb. with/by sth.( be impressed with/by); impress sth. on/upon sb.;leave/make an impression on sb.; have a good impression of; impressive a. 给人印象深刻的15. immigrate v. 移民immigrate from…into ...; immigration n. immigrant n.16. inch n. 英寸inch by inch 缓慢地v.缓慢移动inch one’s way through the narrow passage17.independent a. be independent of不依赖于反义短语：be dependent on independence n.18. infect v. 传染，染上（常用被动）be infected with; infected a.受感染的infectious a. 传染性的；infection n.(U)传染；(C)传染病19. initial a. in the initial stages of sth. 最初的the initial letters of a word词首的20. innocent a. 1)无罪的，无辜的be innocent of the crime 2)天真的，无邪的an innocent face 3)无恶意的an innocent remark innocence n.21. innovate v. innovation n. innovative a.22. instant a. instant coffee/noodles; an instant reply; n. for an instant=for a moment一会儿;the instant/the moment/the minute/the second/instantly/immediately/directly/as soon as/No sooner…than…/Hardly…when…/Scarcely…when… 一。

2020江苏高考考纲词汇背诵及检测大全语言点补充十三P129-1311.subject n. books on many different subjects; My favorite is English.; male subjectsfor the experiments; a. be subject to 1) .Flights are subject to delay because of the fog. 可能受…影响的，易遭受…的2)The article is ready to publish, subject to your approval. 取决于，视…而定3)受…支配，服从于subjective a. 主观的（objective a. 客观的）2.submit v. 1)~ sth.(to sb./sth.)提交，呈递submit an applicant/a claim/a complaint2)~ (oneself) (to sb/sth)顺从，屈服=give in to/yield She refused to submit tothreats. submission n.3.subscribe v.1）定期订购（或订阅等）Which journals does the library subscribe to?2) 定期交纳（会员费）；定期捐款、捐助He subscribes regularly to the charity.3)同意，赞成The authorities no longer subscribe to the view that disabled people are unsuitable as teachers.4.substitute v. ~ A for B;~B with/by A=replace B with/by A 用A代替B n. asubstitute for sb./sth.=an alternative to5.sufficient a. 足够的，充足的allow sufficient time to get time insufficient a.不足的sufficiency足量，充足n. self-sufficient a.自给自足的6.superior a. 1)（品质上）更好的；占优势superior intelligence 2) ~ to sb. (在级别、重要性或职位上)更高的my superior officer; superior officer 3) 有优越感的He always looks superior. 4) 质量卓越的；出类拔萃的superior apartments inferior a. 次的；较差的；级别低的n. 上级；上司；级别（地位、职位）更高的人I’m going to complain to your ~.7.suppose v. 1)认为Getting a visa isn’t as simple as you might suppose. 2) 假定，设想Let us suppose, for example, that you are married with two children. be supposed to do/be sth.应该做某事/是某物suppose/supposing(that)假设8.survive v.1)生存；存活；继续存在~ (from sth.) ~(on sth.) Some strange customshave survived from earlier times. I can’t survive on $40 a week. 2)幸存；幸免于难；艰难度过survive the crisis; Many birds didn’t survive the severe winter. 3) 比…活的长(outlive) She survived her husband by 10 years. survival n. survivor n.9.suspect v. suspect a gas leak;~ sb.(of sth./of doing sth.) suspect her of theft;suspect the drug of causing over 200 deaths n. a murder suspect suspicion n.suspicious a. be ~ of/about10.s witch v. 1)switch jobs, switch between documents on screen切换; 2)The datesof the two exams have been switched. switch/swap my glass with hers; 3)I can’t work next weekend—will you switch with me? n. a light switch; a policy switch 11.s ympathy n. 1)express/feel/have sympathy for sb. 2) The seamen went on strikein sympathy with the dockers. 赞同，支持Share prices slipped in sympathy with the German market. 因…而出现，相应发生3）There was no personal sympathy between them. 意气相投，志同道合out of sympathy with sb./sth.不赞成，不支持sympathetic a.12.s ystematic a. a systematic approach to solving the problem; a systematic murder;systematically ad.13.t alent n. have a talent/gift/bent for; He is a great talent.人才；天才talented a.a ~ player14.t arget n. 目标set/meet/achieve a target, a target audience; 靶子aim at a target;hit/miss the target v. （常被动）1)把…作为攻击目标The missiles were mainly targeted at the United States.2)面向，把…对准（某群体）The campaign is clearly targeted at the young.15.t aste n.a salty/bitter/sweet taste; sense of taste; This was my first taste of livetheatre.体验，尝试; He has a good taste in music.欣赏力，鉴赏力to one’s taste 合某人的口味16.t ear(tore, torn) v. tear the letter in two, tear the package open, be torn (betweenA and B)左右为难；tear sth. apart使分崩离析;tear oneself away from sth.依依不舍地离开；tear sth. down 拆毁，拆除；tell sth. up 撕毁，撕碎（文件等）17.t emporary a. (反permanent )temporary work, move into temporaryaccommodation临时的; contemporary a. ~ music/fiction; be ~ with sb./sth.属同一时代的18.t endency n. have a tendency to do sth./tend to do sth.倾向; a growing tendencyamong employers to hire casual staff趋势，趋向19.t erminal n. a railway/bus terminal; 终端机；a. 晚期的~ lung cancer; 不可救药的，无可挽回的The industry is in ~ decline.；~ examinations 期终考试20.t heoretical a. a ~ possibility theory n. in theory=theoretically ad.21.t olerate v. ~ doing sth. tolerant a. be ~ of; tolerance n. ~ to cold 耐寒力；zerotolerance22.t ough a. a tough childhood, make a tough decision; be tough on sb. He is nottough enough for a career in sales. He plays the tough guy in the movie. a tough pair of shoes23.t ransfer v.~ from the sales department, ~one’s affection,~ the property, ~ at HKfor a flight24.t ransform v. ~ light into energy, It was an event that would ~ my life.transformation n.25.t ranslate v. translate the letter into English; translate words into action（使）转变，变为26.t rap n.a fox with its leg in a ~; She had set a ~ for him and he had walked straightinto it. the unemployment trap; be trapped in the burning building; Solar panels trap energy from the sun.2019考纲词汇P129-131默写检测。

Unit4 amuse (151)--appropriate (200)I.根据要求转换词形1. applause _____________(v.)2. amuse_____________(n.)3. announce _______________(n.)4. angry _____________(n.)5. anxious______________(n.)6. ancient. __________/_________(OPP)7. appear_______________(n.)8. apply______________ (n.)II. 根据所给中文拼写单词1.显而易见的_____________ 3.靠近;方法_______________2.一年一次的_____________ 4.合适的_______________5.欣赏;感激____________(v.)/____________(n.)III.写出下列单词的中文1. appendix___________2. antique______________3. anniversary_____________4. ancestor____________5.ankle______________IV.词组互译1. 令某人高兴的是________one’s amusement2. 基于，根据be based on= __________________3. 多角度考虑问题consider the matter________ various_________4. 一方面...另.方面..... _________one thing. . for_________________5. 为......负责_________________=__________________________6. 号召某人做某事_______________________=_______________________________=make___________________________________7.be anxious to do sth. __________________________8.渴求知识be anxious _________=have a great_________ ________knowledge9.对.....作出分析____________=_________________________10.除了(还有)(5).____________ = _________________=_________________=_____________=________________________11.对某人/某事生气be angry ________/_______sb._________/_________sth.12.因为迟到向老师道歉_________________/______________the teacher_______being late13.预料到会碰到麻烦___________________trouble14.和某人有预约____________/_____________an appointment with sb.15. 应用广泛have_________________________________16.致力于某事a________/a__________/c_________/d_________/d_________oneself to doing17. Rod loves__________ _________(拆开)clocks. However,he never manages to put them together(组装) again.参考答案I.根据要求转换词形1.applaud2.amusement3.announcement4.anger5.anxiety6.modern/contemporary7.appearance8.applicationII.根据所给中文拼写单词1.apparent2.annual3.approach4.appropriate5.appreciate/appreciation III.写出下列单词的中文1.附录；阑尾2.古董3.纪念日4.祖先5.脚踝IV词组互译1.to2.be anchored in3.from;angles4.For;another thing5.answer for=be responsible for6.appeal to sb. to do sth.=call on sb.to do sth.=make an appeal to sb. to do sth.7.对某事很着急8.for; appetite for9.analyze=make an analysis of.....10.besides=apart from=aside from=in addition=on top of11.at/with;about/at12.make an apology to/apologize to; for13.anticipate meeting trouble14.have/make15.a wide range of applications16.apply/address/commit/devote/dedicate17.taking apart。

2020江苏高考考纲词汇背诵及检测大全语言点补充二P96-981.assure v.向某人保证assure sb of sth; assure that I can assure you of his honesty. ensure v.保证ensure sth; ensure that Please ensure that all the lights are switched off. insure v.投保insure （sb/sth）（against sth） insure himself against long-term illness2.atmosphere n. 1）（围绕地球的）大气2）（某处）空气3）气氛，氛围a friendly atmosphere3.attend v. 1）出席，参加2）注意，专心attend （to sth） He hadn,t been attending duringthe meeting.attend to sb/sth照顾某人/处理某事attendance u.c. 1）出席Attendance at these lectures is not compulsory.2）出席人数There was an attendance of 42 at the meeting.4.authentic a. 1）真品的2）真实的an authentic account of life 3）逼真的an authentic model of...5.available a. 1）可获得的2）Are you available in the afternoon?accessible a. 1）可获得的2）可到达的，可进入的3）The poem is accessible to everyone. 4）He is accessible.6.avenue n. 1） on Fifth Avenue 2）林荫道3）We will explore every avenue until we find an answer.revenue u.或pl.财政收入，收益7.awful a. 1）很坏的，极讨厌的The weather was awful. 2）非常的an awful lot of money3）骇人听闻的二terrible the awful horrors of war awfully ad.非常，极其I am awfully sorry.awesome a.1）令人惊叹的an awesome sight惊人的奇观；awesome beauty 天仙之美；an awesome task 艰巨的任务8.bear （bore, borne） v. 1）（否定、疑问中+can/could）=stand 承受，忍受can,t bear the pain; can,t bear the thought of losing him; How can you bear to eat that stuff?; He can,t bear being laughed at.2）不适合某事not bear sth/doing sth Her later work does not bear comparison with her earlier novels.比不上3）承担责任bear the responsibility; bear the cost of... 4）心怀感情（尤指坏心情）bear him no ill will没有恶意5）显示，带有The document bore her signature. 6）举止，表现bear yourself well=behave oneselfHe bears himself proudly, like a soldier.他案首阔步，像个军人。

2020江苏高考考纲词汇背诵及检测大全语言点补充三 P99-1011.campaign n. 1)为社会、商业或政治而进行的一系列有计划的活动launch/conduct a campaign（for/against...）2)战役v. 参加...运动campaign against whaling参加反对捕鲸运动campaigner n.(尤指政治/社会变革)运动领导者2.capsule n. 1)胶囊2)太空舱3.caution n. 1)谨慎，小心with caution 2)警告a word of caution v. 1)警告caution sb against/about sththrow/cast caution to the wind(s)不顾危险，鲁莽行事cautious a. be cautious about 4.certificate n. 1) 证明，证明书a birth/marriage/death certificate 2)文凭；结业证书v. 发给结业证书certificated a.有执业资格的certification n.证明，鉴定the medical certification of the cause of death5.chain n.1)链条2)一系列(人/事) a chain of events 3)连锁店4)束缚the chains of fearv.用锁链栓住chain the bicycle to the gate6.chance n. take a chance 1)抓住一个机会2)冒险，碰运气by chance=by design=on purpose= intentionally=purposely=deliberately the chances are that...可能...7.character n.1) (人、集体)品质；(事物、地方)特征，特色2)(书、电影)角色3)文字，符号4)勇气，毅力her strength of character and determination她坚强的性格和决心5) (地方、人)与众不同之处The hotel has no real character.characteristic a.典型的，独特的=typical speak with characteristic enthusiasm n.(人、物)特征，特点trait n.(人个性的)特征，特点personality traits个性特点feature n. 1)(某物)特征，特点a key feature of the training 2)面容的一部分Her eyes are her most striking feature.3)专题节目a special feature on educationv. 1)以...为特色feature sth/sb=be characterized by The town features its ancient buildings.2)占重要地位Olive oil features in his recipes.8.choke v. 1)choke to death 2)He may have been choked or poisoned.使窒息，掐死3)Despair choke one’s words.因情感激动说不出话来4)choke up the road withtraffic=hold up traffic 5)choke back tears/anger/sobs抑制6)choke out a reply哽咽说出7) She choked up when she began to talk about her mother.(因激动)哽咽8)in a choked voice 用哽咽的声音n.窒息；哽咽；哽咽声9.circulate v. 1)(液体/气体)循环The condition prevents the blood from circulating freely. 2)传播,流传=spread Rumors began to circulate. 3)传递,传阅The document will be circulated to all members. 4)(尤指)往来应酬circulation10.civilian n.平民,老百姓 a.平民的return to civilian life civilization n.文明civilize v.使文明civilized a.文明的11.close a.1)接近2)几乎He is close to tears. 3)亲密的close friends 4)(家庭关系)亲近的close relatives5)细致的，密切的keep a close eye/watch on... 6)酷似的There’s a close resemblance.=They are very much alike.7)(比赛等)实力相差无几的a close finish ad.紧挨着sit close together v.关close down倒闭close up临时歇业closely ad. watch everyone closely仔细; closely resemble her mother长相酷似；beclosed connected密切联系12.collapse v. 1)The roof collapsed under the weight of snow.倒塌2)He collapsed in the street and died 2 hours later.昏倒3)collapse on the sofa and listen to music（尤工作后）躺下放松4)Talks between them have collapsed.(=break down ) 5)Share prices collapsed after the news.暴跌mission n.1)委员会2)佣金，回扣3)手续费mit v. 1)commit a crime 2)commit suicide 3)commit sb to doing sth committed a. a committed member of the team忠于职守的队员；committed socialists坚定的社会主义者mitment n.1)承诺make a commitment to sb/do... 2)奉献，投入3)已承诺的事modity n. （modities）1)商品，货物2)有用的东西pile v. 1)编写（书、报告等）compile a list of suitable people for the job 2)(计算机)编译plex a. 1)复杂难懂的2)(语法)复合的n.1)建筑群a sports complex 2)相关联的一组事物a complex of issues19.concrete a. 1) a concrete building 2)concrete evidence 3)our concrete world20.conclude v. 1)推论conclude (sth) from... 2)使结束conclude (sth) (with...) 3)缔结(协议)conclude a treaty with...21.condition n. 1)u. in good/bad/excellent condition 2)pl.living/housing/working conditions 3)c.(长期不可治愈的疾病)a serious heart condition 4)on condition that... on no condition22.consent n. 1)u.批准，准许give consent to...；without one’s consent 2)赞同She was chosen by common consent.一致同意v.批准；赞同consent (to sth); consent to do sth2019考纲词汇P99-101默写检测。

2020江苏高考考纲词汇背诵及检测大全语言点补充11（P123-125）1.range n.1).一系列a wide range of... 2).（变动的）范围in the range of... 3).（视听觉）范围out of her range of vision 4.射程These missiles have a range of 300 miles. 5.种,类our new range of hair products我们新的头发产品系列 6.山脉v.1).变化range from... to...; range between... and... 2).（从...到...）之间的各类事务She has had a number of different jobs, ranging from chef to swimming instructor. range over sth涉及，包括His lecture ranged over a number of topics.2.rather ad.1.（轻微的批评，失望或惊讶）相当，在某种程度上The instructions were rather complicated. 2.（与动词连用减弱语气）有点儿I rather suspect we’re making a mistake.3.更确切地讲or rather4.（提出不同于先前或相反的观点）相反The walls were not white, but rather a sort of dirty grey.5. rather than而不是 6. would rather do... than do... 7. would rather that sb were/did（和现在/将来事实相反）; would rather that sb had done（和过去事实相反）3.receipt n. 1.c.收据 2.u.收到 3.pl.（企业、银行、政府等）收入net receipts4.referee n.裁判refugee n.难民5.regulation n. 1)c.常复数规章制度rules and regulations 2)u.(用规则，条例）管理，控制the voluntary regulation of the press新闻出版业的自律regulate v.1)(用规则，条例）管理，控制2)调节，控制（速度、压力、温度等）This valve(阀门) regulates the flow of water.regulator n. 1)某行业的监管者，监管机构2)（速度、温度、压力的）自动调节器6.reject v. 1.拒绝接受，不予考虑（想法、建议等）reject an argument/ a claim/ a decision 2.不录用I have been rejected by all the universities I applied to. 3.(因质量差）不与出版Imperfect articles are rejected by our quality control. 4.排斥（移植的器官） 5.不够关心，慢待The lioness rejected the smallest cub, which died.7.relate v. 1)relate A ( to B)把A和B联系起来2）relate sth (to sb)讲述3)relate to..涉及；理解并体恤We shall discuss the problem as it relates to our specific case. Our product needs an image that people can relate to.related a. 1).有联系的a related question一个相关问题be related to 2)有亲属关系的We’re distantly related.我们是远亲3)属于同一种类的The llama is related to the camel.美洲驼和骆驼是同一物种relation n. 1）pl.(人/国家/团体之间的）关系，交往diplomatic/international relations 外交/国际关系2）u.c.（事务之间的）关系，关联bear no relation to...与...没有关联Its brain is small in relation to its body. 3)亲属=relative a close/ near/ distant relation of mine. relationship n. 1) c. (人/国家/团体之间的）关系working relationship 2)u.c.（事务之间的）关系，关联relative a. 1)相比较而言the relative big one of the two apples 2)相比之下存在的They now live in relative comfort 3)关于，涉及到be relative to8.relieve v. 1)解除，缓和不快或痛苦relieve the symptoms of a cold; relieve anxiety/guilt/stress 2)减轻问题的严重性relieve famine in Africa 3)调剂，使有趣We played cards to relieve the boredom of the long wait. relieve sb of sth 1)替...拿重物Let me relieve you of some of your bags. 2)偷盗A boy with a knife relieved him of his wallet. 3)解除...的职务= remove sb from...= dismiss sbfrom...= discharge sb from...9.reveal v. 1揭示，透露reveal sth to sb；It was revealed that... 2.露出He laughed, revealing a line of white teeth. revealing a. 1.发人深省的provide a revealing insight into... 2.过分暴露的a revealing dress10.rigid a. 1)(死板的)死板的2)固执的rigid attitudes 3)僵直的Her body was rigid with fear.11.scar n. 1)伤疤2)(精神上的)创伤3)(有损外观或公共形象的)污点v.1) (-rr-)在...上留下伤疤His face was badly scarred. 2)给...留下精神创伤The experience left her scarred for life. scarred a.12.scarce a.稀少的scarce resources scarcely ad. 1)几乎不I can scarcely believe it. 2)一...就Scarcely had the game started when it began to rain.13.scare v. 使恐惧scare... away scared a.害怕的be scared to death14.sacred a.神圣的考纲P123-125 默写检测。