Tesco世界第三大超市介绍
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全球十大零售超市巨头
世界十大零售超市巨头如下:
Walmart:美国的超市巨头,在全球拥有超过11,500家门店。
2019年,该公司的营业收入为约5,149亿美元。
Costco:美国的仓储式超市,在全球拥有超过800家门店。
2019年,该公司的营业收入为约152亿美元。
The Kroger Co.:美国的超市公司,在全球拥有超过2,800家门店。
2019年,该公司的营业收入为约122亿美元。
Tesco:英国的超市公司,在全球拥有超过6,800家门店。
2019年,该公司的营业收入为约72亿英镑。
Carrefour:法国的超市公司,在全球拥有超过12,000家门店。
2019年,该公司的营业收入为约96亿欧元。
Aldi:德国的超市公司,在全球拥有超过10,000家门店。
2019年,该公司的营业收入为约72亿欧元。
Lidl:德国的超市公司,在全球拥有超过10,000家门店。
2019年,该公司的营业收入为约78亿欧元。
The Home Depot:美国的大型家装建材超市,在全球拥有超过2,300家门店。
2019年,该公司的营业收入为约110亿美元。
J Sainsbury:英国的超市公司,在全球拥有超过1,400家门店。
2019年,该公司的营业收入为约29亿英镑。
Metro AG:德国的超市公司,在全球拥有超过2,200家门店。
2019年,该公司的营业收入为约68亿欧元。
国际企业管理课程论文特易购的经营模式分析专业:工商管理学号:*********姓名:***老师:***目录【摘要】 (3)1、特易购的公司简介 (3)2、TESCO的创始和发展史 (3)3、特易购的运作形式 (3)3.1特大店(Tesco Extra) (3)3.2标准店(Tesco Stores) (3)3.3城市店(Tesco Metro) (3)3.4便捷店(Tesco Express) (3)3.5一站式(One Stop) (4)3.6家庭特别店(Tesco Homeplus) (4)4、特易购的经营模式 (4)4.1俱乐部卡 (4)4.2季度邮件 (4)4.3报刊杂志专栏 (4)4.4非食品领域 (5)4.5自有品牌 (5) (5)4.7TESCO的全球发展 (5)5.关于特易购的总结 (6)特易购的经营模式分析【摘要】特里莱希曾说过:“对零售业来说,每一天都是全新的一天,你总有机会把事情做好。
”这与特易购的口号“Every Little Helps”不谋而合。
正所谓“水能载舟亦能覆舟”,而客户就是水,而品牌是舟,在消费者为主宰的消费时代,“物超所值”仍然是消费者采购商品时的最佳采购指南,也是攻破消费者心房的主要方针。
英国的特易购,世界三大零售商之一,多年来东征南战,不断扩大地盘,却只专注地重复做一件事情——就是“聆听顾客,渗透品牌”。
顾客就是上帝就是真理,然而特易购推行的俱乐部卡等一系列措施无疑是这一真理实践的路径和证明。
【关键词】特易购、经营模式、俱乐部卡【正文】1、特易购的公司简介特易购公司于1932年在英国赫特福德郡成立,是英国的一家大型超级市场连锁,它目前是英国最大的零售商,是仅次于沃尔玛(美国)、家乐福(法国)的全球第三大超市集团。
在英国本土拥有近千家大型购物中心,并有近半数的店铺分布于中欧和东南亚各国,是个名副其实的超市巨人。
TESCO虽然最早以销售食品起家,但经数年发展已逐渐延伸至服装、电器、客户财经服务、互联网服务及电信服务。
乐购(TESCO)公司成立于1932年,是英国最大的零售公司,也是世界三大零售商之一。
除了在英国本土的691家大型购物中心外,该公司42%的店铺分布于中欧与东南亚各国,是个国际化的超市巨人。
乐购集团截至2005年2月26日的2004年财年,Tesco的税前利润增长了21%达到20亿英镑。
370亿英镑的销售额也比上一财年增长12%。
2004年底圣诞大采购时,乐购更是出色的吸引了大批顾客,使得其老对手J.Sainsbury阵和William Morrison Supermarkets PLC黯然失色。
由于公司业绩优异,2004年这位乐购公司的首席执行官被Fortune杂志评为年度欧洲商人。
乐购也在特里的领导下确立了世界第三大零售商的地位,紧随沃尔玛和家乐福之后。
在过去10年里,乐购这家英国公司由一家打折零售店成长为世界级的大企业,不仅经营超市和便利店,还提供了全球最大规模的网上杂货服务。
在过去7年里英国市场经历了风风雨雨:极具侵略性的沃尔玛打入了英国市场,本土著名零售商Safeway被William Morrison Supermarkets PLC收购,而超市业更是受到了竞争委员会的两次调查。
但这些乐购都一一度过。
特里·莱希感慨道:“对零售业来说,每一天都是全新的一天,你总有机会把事情做好。
”这与乐购的Logo“细微之处见帮助(every little help)”正好不谋而合。
乐购于1924年由杰克·科恩(Jack Cohen)开创,首间店铺始于英国伦敦北部。
最初的店铺经营模式只限于食品类零售服务,销售理念也是本着囤积销售的观点,以低价抢进,市场范围和规模并不大。
历经了20世纪60年代的飞速发展时期,以及超级市场概念从排斥到被普遍认可的时期,1995年在本土市场超过J.Sainsbury’s,又通过国际扩张发展成为一家国际性的零售巨头。
经过80年的努力,2003年乐购终于扬眉吐气,首次在英国企业中排名第一。
英国三大连锁超市的不同特色2012-1-23 18:11:52 分享至:关键字:超市商品英国在英国住了20天,我几乎每天都去超市采购。
英国著名的3大连锁超市分别是三斯布瑞(Sainsbury's)、毛瑞森思(Morrison's)和特易购(Tesco)。
这3家超市虽然都瞄准大众消费者,但却各有特点。
三斯布瑞的质量可靠,顾客圈子也比较稳定,促销方式以会员为主。
每次购买付账时,收银员都要询问顾客是否为会员,因为会员有积分返钱,返给顾客的钱可以随时购买所有商品。
以质量出色服务于中高端顾客的三斯布瑞,打折的商品有固定的摆放位置,这些商品基本快到保质期,价签统一为黄色。
优惠商品采用红标签,按照正常商品的促销手段,每天都变换不同品种去搞优惠促销。
商品的分类,有基本款、普通款、奢侈品,包装盒上有详细标识。
比如,鸡腿的基本款就是大小不一组合成一袋,普通款是基本大小一致的鸡腿,而奢侈品那就是有机、散养,饲料也是天然健康的鸡腿。
在三斯布瑞,我主要采购面包、饼干、鸡蛋、蔬菜、水果和牛奶等食品,看中的就是它的蔬菜品种比较丰富,新鲜程度高,特别是这里的蘑菇,新鲜、干净、味道十分鲜美,正如其宣传语:“一尝就知道不一样!”相较于三斯布瑞,毛瑞森思的综合商品虽然也很丰富,但最招人喜欢的还是生鲜食品,尤其是海产品。
这里的海产品几乎不用冷冻冷藏,直接快运过来,足以见得这家超市的冷链物流效率之快和产品销量之大。
此外,鲜花也是毛瑞森思的一大卖点,每天超市8点一开门,就有许多顾客赶来买鲜花。
不过,毛瑞森思的商品摆设相对于三斯布瑞要拥挤一些,顾客基本都是普通消费者,且老年人居多。
营业时间为8:00~20:00的毛瑞森思,宣传语是:更多理由、更多选择,仅在毛瑞森思。
顾客基本都是在家过悠闲日子的,每天在毛瑞森思自在地采购。
特易购在中国开设有多家叫做“乐购”的门店。
在英国,我去特易购的次数不多,它的商品稍显繁杂拥挤,价格很低廉,主要针对相对低端的顾客。
目录目录 (1)Tesco乐购(大中华区)天津大卖场调查报告 (2)TESCO(特易购),英国最大的连锁零售商 (2)Tesco简介 (2)TESCO乐购(中国)天津大卖场调查报告 (2)Tesco乐购超市.运营情况调查 (3)乐购在中国的国际采购 (3)Tesco乐购(大中华区)天津大卖场调查报告乐购,最早是由台湾顶新(国际)集团,于1997年,在上海创立的连锁超市品牌!当时的乐购超市,是一家纯中资的品牌零售商(超市)!2004年7月~2006年12月,英国第一大零售商、欧洲第二大零售商、世界排名第三的零售巨头——英国Tesco集团(仅次于沃尔玛和家乐福),先后分两次,共计购入乐购超市90%的股份!从而,完全取得了对乐购的绝对控股地位!随后,将乐购,改名为Tesco乐购!截至2010年10月,TESCO集团(大中华区),在中国区(华北、华东、华南、东北、港澳),已拥有74家大卖场、7家试验阶段便捷店、2家Life space(乐都汇)购物广场!以及20个签约的商业地产项目!TESCO(特易购),英国最大的连锁零售商TESCO(乐购)超市,最早以销售食品起家。
逐渐延伸至服装、电器、客户财经服务、互联网服务及电信业务。
截止到2006年2月,TESCO的营业额(52周),达383亿英镑!特易购,最擅长数据库营销!通过架设EDMSYS平台,根据顾客的生理、心理、行为等特征,将数千万顾客,划分为年轻学生、家庭主妇、注重健康的、爱好运动的、实惠的、情调的、忠诚的、游离的等80个顾客群类别!对这些数据的娴熟运用,使Tesco获得了不可替代的竞争优势!Tesco简介1924年成立!总部:英国·赫特福德郡。
重要人物:Terry Leahy(CEO)口号:Every Little Helps(点滴皆有助益)产业:零售业。
产品:食品、日用品、金融、电信。
营业额:732亿美元(09/10财年)。
TESCO乐购(中国)天津大卖场调查报告1、区域位置优势!市中心区域和滨海新区核心区的繁华,尽在掌握!2、会员制的大型综合超市大卖场!天津Tesco门店,全是购物中心业态。
广告调研报告题目:永辉超市与Tesco乐购对比分析班级:小组成员:指导老师:前言在2011年5月6日Tesco乐购超市正式开业,这是其在福建省开业的第二家门店,也是乐购在华南市场开出的第一个购地自建店,作为一家刚刚从英国引进的超市,保留着更多外国企业的特点。
而永辉超市作为本土品牌,在福建地区门店就有五十多家,可谓家喻户晓。
本文通过对比永辉超市和Tesco乐购的经营模式,以求得超市的生存和发展有所参考。
永辉超市成立于2001年,十年创业,飞跃发展,是中国500强企业之一。
永辉超市是中国大陆第一家将生鲜农产品引进现代超市的流通企业,被国家七部委誉为中国“农改超”推广的典范,被百姓誉为“民生超市、百姓永辉”。
目前,永辉超市在全国17个省市已发展近300家大、中型超市,经营面积超过300万平方米,位居2010年中国连锁百强企业30强、中国快速消费品连锁百强10强。
Tesco乐购是英国领先的零售商,也是全球三大零售企业之一。
在全世界拥有门店总数超过5,000家,员工总数达470,000多人。
目前,正专注于华东(包括上海)、大北区(包括北京)、华南(包括广州)这三个区域持续地发展我们的业务。
截至2011年1月26日,在中国拥有93家超级大卖场和12家便利店,致力于为顾客提供满意的购物之旅。
一、发展现状对比永辉超市发展现状在本土化经营方面,永辉超市更能了解顾客的需求,特别是在传统商品方面的需求,能够为永辉超市赢得先机。
经营处于借鉴摸索时期,很多经验都来自外资超市。
但是由于我国的国情和民族特色,造成很多在国外成功经验在国内都无法实现,因此只有靠本土大型超市的自身探索。
Tesco乐购发展现状目前进入国内市场的外资大型超市都拥有雄厚的资本实力,它们已经完成了资本的原始积累,因此进入中国后选址布点迅速,凭借的是资本优势。
Tesco于今年5月入驻福州,是在闽的第二个门店。
它高度重视客户的满意度,研究顾客的需求变化,更加注重售后服务。
Tesco is one of the world's largest retailers with operations in 14 countries, employing over 500,000 people and serving millions of customers every week.How we competeEvery day around the world our customers choose where they shop. It is because customers can switch so easily that we have to constantly work hard to earn their loyalty. Wherever we operate, Tesco competes on price, quality, range and innovation.In Turkey, at the end of 2010, price inflation of Tesco Kipa products was on average 5% below national consumer price inflation. These benefits are valuable to all customers, particularly to those on low incomes.In China, customers want reassurance on food quality. They want to know it is safe and hygienic. Tesco China has established its own food safety team, made up of quality control technicians and operational managers. This has helped us lead the way in improving food safety standards in the country.This year in Central Europe we have launched the Extra store format. The new format has introduced to our stores a range of innovations, from self-service checkouts to retail services, such as pharmacies, opticians, and financial services. Many of these innovations are firsts for the country. Tesco Mobile was launched in 2010 in Slovakia andis now the biggest alternative Telecoms provider after Orange, T-com and O2.Our customers on the West Coast of America like the commitment our business, Fresh & Easy, has made to offering quality wholesome food at a good price. They like our assurance that own-band products have no artificial colours or flavours, no high-fructose corn syrup, no added trans fats and only use preservatives when absolutely necessary.Tesco Clubcard helps us compete around the world by rewarding loyalty. Clubcard is now in twelve Tesco markets: UK, Ireland, Poland, Hungary, Czech Republic, Slovakia, Korea, China, Thailand, Malaysia, India and Turkey.Strong, fair, mutually-beneficial and long-term partnerships with suppliers underpins how we compete. The result is a sustainable and efficient supply chain. This means guaranteed supply for our customers every day; supplier certainty and so confidence to invest in new products and innovation; and an export market for domestic suppliers in our international markets.Over 1500 of our UK suppliers have been with us for over 5 years. Our fish suppliers in Turkey have exported 1000 tonnes of sea bream, sea bass and trout a year to our stores in Poland, Hungary, Czech Republic, Slovakia and the UK.Tesco is the largest single customer for Hungarian suppliers. We work with 1200 suppliers, of who almost 1000 are Hungarian and export more than £100m of products from Hungary to the UK (including TVs, lightbulbs, wine and sweetcorn)The Tesco Values sit at the heart of our business and help us deliver our core purpose –to create value for customers to earn their lifetime loyalty.No one tries harder for customersTreat people how we like to be treatedWe use our scale for goodOur success depends on people: the people who work with us and the people who shop with us. Whether in Ireland or India, Turkey or Thailand, our Values let our people know what kind of business they are working for and let our customers know what they can expect from us.Tesco is an environment based on trust and respect. We have learnt over the years that if customers like what we offer, they are more likely to come back and shop with us again. If the Tesco team find what we do rewarding, they are more likely to go that extra mile to help our customers.By living the values we create a good place to work and one where great service is delivered.Tesco was founded in 1919 by Jack Cohen from a market stall in London’s East End. Over the years our business has grown and we now operate in 14 countries around the world, employ over 500,000 people and serve tens of millions of customers every week. We have always been committed to providing the best shopping experience. Today we continue to focus on doing the right thing for our customers, colleagues and the communities we serve.Our strategyOur seven part strategy aims to broaden the scope of the business to enable it to deliver strong sustainable long-term growth.In May 2011, Philip Clarke set out a seven-part strategy which complements our vision and reflects changing consumer needs and the increasingly global nature of our business. Watch the video here. Open allTo grow the UK coreOur goal ‘to grow the UK core’ is as relevant today as it was in 1997.The UK is the largest business in the Group and a key driver of sales and profit. This year, we are making a £1 billion commitment to improve the shopping trip, driving a strong pace of improvement in the things that matter for customers which will involve significant revenue and capital investment. These changes will reinvigorate the shopping trip for customers, and consequently deliver improved performance for shareholders.To be an outstanding international retailer in stores and onlineAnother of our original goals was to be a ‘successful international retailer’. In 1997, our international businesses generated 1.8% of the Group’s profits. Today they represent 30% and we’re now either number one or number two in eight of our 12 markets outside the UK. So we’re already ‘successful’ and are working to be an outstanding international retailer in stores and online.To be as strong in everything we sell as we are in foodIn 1997, we were largely a food retailer so we set ourselves the challenge of becoming ‘as strong in non-food as in food’. As our business has grown and we offer an ever wider variety of products to customers, the term non-food no longer does justice to all the products and services we sell. We now aim to be as strong in everything we sell as we are in food.To grow retail services in all our marketsIn 2011 we updated our original strategic objective of developing retailing services into ‘to grow retail services in all our markets’. Today, Tesco Bank is a key part of the potential we see in retailservices, generating £1 billion in revenue this year.To put our responsibilities to the communities we serve at the heart of what we doIn 2007, we added a fifth element to our strategy to underpin our commitment to communities and the environment. We updated this objective slightly in 2011 by emphasising our responsibilities in these areas. Our goal is to put our responsibilities to the communities we serve at the heart of what we do.To be a creator of highly valued brandsOur brand has evolved from a logo above a few stores in the UK to awide range of store, product and service brands across the world, from F&F to Finest. Across our markets, our own-label programme appeals to diverse customer needs, providing them with the quality products they are looking for at competitive prices. Our objective is to be a creator of highly valued brands.To build our team so that we create more valueOur final goal is to build our team so that we create more value. As our business continues to grow and diversify we need more leaders to run the many substantial businesses and support functions within the Group. Our leaders not only have an important role today, but also have a responsibility to help build a bigger and better team for the future. Tesco’s most important asset will always be its people, who live by our Values to do their very best for customers.Our vision is for Tesco to be most highly valued by the customers we serve, the communities in which we operate, our loyal and committed staff and our shareholders; to be a growth company; amodern and innovative company and winning locally, applying our skills globally.In May 2011, we launched our four-part vision for the future of the business. We would like Tesco to be seen as the most highly valued business in the world. Valued not only by our customers, but also by the communities we serve, our staff and our shareholders.We are, and we will remain a growth company. We will continue to pursue growth in all parts of the business – in the UK, internationally, in services and across general merchandise, clothing and electricals. We will be a modern and innovative company. We’ll stay ahead of the curve, anticipating changes and adapting for the sake of our customers and staff.We will win locally by applying our skills globally. The key word here is ‘locally’ –all retailing is local. But increasingly we are utilising the skill and scale of the Group to benefit the performance and competitiveness of each of our businesses around the world. Board and Executive CommitteeOur Board currently comprises the Chairman, Sir Richard Broadbent, two Executive Directors and eight independent Non-Executive Directors.Our Executive Committee comprises the Tesco PLC Executive Directors and a number of senior executives. Biographies for each ofour Directors and the Company Secretary are set out below. Financial performanceBy remaining focused on our strategy and helping customers to save money, Tesco has weathered the economic storm well.52 weeks ended 25 February 2012 (unaudited) 2011/12 Change vs. 2010/1152 weeks ended 25 February 2012 (unaudited) 2011/12 Change vs. 2010/11。