2019年山东省烟台市中考英语试卷及解析

山东省烟台市2019年普通高中招生考试英语答案解析第一部分听力1.【答案】略2.【答案】略3.【答案】略4.【答案】略5.【答案】略6.【答案】略7.【答案】略8.【答案】略9.【答案】略10.【答案】略11.【答案】略12.【答案】略13.【答案】略14.【答案】略15.【答案】略16.【答案】略17.【答案】略18.【答案】略19.【答案】略20.【答案】略21.【答案】略22.【答案】略23.【答案】略24.【答案】略25.【答案】略第二部分阅读理解1.【答案】B【解析】根据文中oranges in warmer areas like Vietnam and Thailand still stay green可知，下文中they指的是“温暖地区的橙子”。

故选B。

【考点】词句猜测2.【答案】D【解析】根据文中John didn't expect apples to be eaten whole, but rather made hard apple cider(苹果酒).可知，约翰希望他的苹果能做成硬苹果酒。

故选D。

【考点】细节理解3.【答案】C【解析】根据文中Like most four-legged animals, cats have five toes on the front paws, but their back paws only have four toes.可知，5*2+4*2=18。

故选C。

【考点】数字计算4.【答案】A【解析】根据文中there's another reason why Disney did so: "We didn't want him to have mouse hands because he was supposed to be more human." Disney once said.可知，目的是为了使它看起来更像人类。

2019年山东省烟台市中考英语试卷副标题一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）ASome Fun and Interesting Facts◆Do you think what color oranges are？The answer to this question is "Orange"．However，the first oranges from Southeast Asia were actually green，Up to now，oranges in warmer areas like Vietnam and Thailand still stay green when they are fully grown．◆There was a man named John Chapman who planted thousands of apple trees．But the apples on those trees were much more bitter（苦的）than the ones youˈd find in the supermarket today．John didnˈt expect his apples to be eaten whole，but rather made into hard apple cider （苹果酒）．◆Like most four﹣legged animals，cats have five toes on the front paws（脚爪），but their backpaws only have four toes．Scientists think the four﹣toe back paws might help them run faster．Do you know any other fun facts about cats？◆Walt Disney might have been the firs it gloves on his characters，as the star Mickey Mouse in 1929ˈs The Opry House（《奥普里之屋》）．Besides being easier to interest，thereˈs another reason why Disney did so："We didnˈt want him to have mouse hands because he was supposed to be more human．" Disney once said．1.What does the underlined word "they" refer to？____A. Warmer areas．B. Oranges in warmer areas．C. The first oranges．D. People from Vietnam and Thailand．2.John expected his apples to be____．A. known by more peopleB. sold in the supermarketC. eaten only by himselfD. made into hard apple cider3.How many toes does a normal cat have in total？____A. Fourteen．B. Sixteen．C. Eighteen．D. Twenty．4.Disney put gloves on Mickey Mouse in order to____．A. make him look more humanB. protect his handsC. help him to run fasterD. make him feel more comfortable5.Which is NOT a fact according to the information above？____A. The first oranges werenˈt orange．B. Johnˈs apples werenˈt sweet enough．C. Walt Disney put gloves on his characters to interest people．D. Cats have fewer toes on their front paws than the ones on their back paws．【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】D 【小题3】C 【小题4】A 【小题5】D 【解析】1.【文章大意】短文内容分别介绍的是四个有趣的现象，其中有关橙子、苦苹果、猫以及米老鼠。

英语_2019年⼭东省烟台市中考英语试卷（含答案）2019年⼭东省烟台市中考英语试卷第⼆部分阅读理解（共两节，满分22.5分）第⼀节（共3⼩题，满分22.5分）阅读下列短⽂，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项．1. Some Fun and Interesting Facts◆ Do you think what color oranges are? The answer to this question is "Orange"． However, the first oranges from Southeast Asia were actually green, Up to now, oranges in warmer areas like Vietnam and Thailand still stay green when ________ are fully grown．◆ There was a man named John Chapman who planted thousands of apple trees．But the apples on those trees were much more bitter（苦的）than the ones you'd find in the supermarket today．John didn't expect his apples to be eaten whole, but rather made into hard apple cider（苹果酒）．◆ Like most four﹣legged animals, cats have five toes on the front paws（脚⽖）, but their back paws only have four toes．Scientists think the four﹣toe back paws might help them run faster．Do you know any other fun facts about cats?◆ Walt Disney might have been the firs it gloves on his characters, as the star Mickey Mouse in 1929's The OpryHouse（《奥普⾥之屋》）．Besides being easier to interest, there's another reason why Disney did so: "We didn't want him to have mouse hands because he was supposed to be more human．" Disney once said．（1）What does the underlined word "they" refer to？________A Warmer areas．B Oranges in warmer areas．C The first oranges．D People from Vietnam and Thailand．．（2）John expected his apples to be________．A known by more peopleB sold in the supermarketC eaten only byhimself D made into hard apple cider．（3）How many toes does a normal cat have in total？________A Fourteen．B Sixteen．C Eighteen．D Twenty．．（4）Disney put gloves on Mickey Mouse in order to________．A make him look more humanB protect his handsC help him to runfaster D make him feel more comfortable．（5）Which is NOT a fact according to the information above？________A The first oranges weren't orange．B John's apples weren't sweetenough． C Walt Disney put gloves on his characters to interest people． D Cats have fewer toes on their front paws than the ones on their back paws．2. In 1987, a small company named Huawei was started in Shenzhen．After more than 30 years of development, the company has now beaten Apple and become the world's second﹣largest maker of smartphones behind Korea's Samsung．It has also become the world's largest supplier（供应商）of 5G．But recently, Huawei faced some difficulties．The U．S． government ordered a ban（禁令）on its sales in America．American officials said Huawei gave information that it collected to the Chinese government．At the same time, the U．S． government planned to stop selling parts and services to Huawei, which was believed that Huawei's business would be hurt．"We have never received such a request from the Chinese government and we have never tried to get into other systems to collect information．" Ren Zhengfei, Huawei's founder and president said． "The ban from the U．S． would have little effect on our company．Huawei has enough ability to deal with the problems．" Ren added．In an interview several years ago, Ren Zhengfei said, "I started Huawei with only ￡4, 000 at the beginning, but now it has become a ＄100 billion company．________．"Facing the ban of the U．S．, Huawei is growing．Huawei's smartphone sales around the world rose 50 percent compared to a year earlier in the first three months of 2019．At the same time, sales from both Samsung and Apple fell．So far, Huawei has grown into the world's largest telecommunications equipment（电信设备）supplier, selling in 170 countries!It may beat Samsung as the largest smartphone maker in the near future．（1）Which company is the largest supplier of 5G in the world？________A Apple．B Samsung．C huawei．D Nokia．．（2）Why did the U．S． order a ban on Huawei？________A Huawei's sales in America were growing faster than Apple．B Huawei refused to supply services to the U．S．government．C They didn't want Apple to sell parts and services to Huawei．D They thought Huawei，collected information for the Chinese government．．（3）From what Ren Zhengfei said，we can learn that Huawei________．A is deeply affected by the ban．B has go to the system of the U．S．C can solve the problems they are facing．D is asked to supply information to China．．（4）The underlined sentence in Paragraph 4 means________．A Huawei's developing experience was hard．B it is romantic to start a company with ￡4，000．C the romantic experience was a large amount of wealth．D people can understand Huawei's developing experience easily．．（5）What does the writer want to tell us in the last paragraph？________A Huawei will grow slowly．B Huawei is full of hope．C Huawei's sales will be doubled．D Huawei is the largest smartphone maker．3. Qian Xuesen was born in Shanghai on December 11th, 1911．He is known as "the father of China's space program" and "the king of the rocket"．When he was 24 years old, Qian went to America for further study．After graduation, he worked in America for a few years, where his working conditions were better．In the early 1950s, he heard New China had been founded（成⽴）and decided not to stay in America any longer．He succeeded in coming back to his motherland in 1955 though the American government tried to stop him．In 1956, Qian Xuesen suggested setting up a special organization, which later became the leading organization for China's rocket and air travel programs．In June 1964, China successfully created its first medium rocket．Qian also played an important role in developing China's first man﹣made satellite（卫星）．On April 24, 1970, "Dongfanghong﹣I" was successfully sent into the air．In 1964, a young man wrote Qian Xuesen a letter and pointed out a mistake in his published article．Qian immediately answered the letter and encouraged the young man to write an article about the mistake．Zhu Yilin, who was said to be the last student of Qian Xuesen, once said, "I learned a lot professional knowledge as well as the spirit and that a scientist should have from Mr．Qian, especially his deep love for the motherland．Without that, he couldn't have helped to develop science and technology when New China was badly development．Without that, he would not have made the great contribution（贡献）to industry in the late 1950s and early 1960s when conditions in China were too hard．Mr．Qian has been dead for ten years, but he will live in the memory of Chinese people forever．（1）Why did Qian Xuesen go to America when he was young？________A To find a new job．B To receive further study．C To meet with his parents．D To find better working conditions．．（2）When was China's first medium rocket created？________A In 1955．B In 1956．C In 1964．D In 1970．．（3）What does Paragraph 3 mainly tell us？________A The way Qian Xuesen tried to return to China．B The reason why a special organization was set up．C The role Qian Xuesen played in making thesatellite． D The contribution Qian Xuesen has made to China．．（4）In Zhu Yilin's opinion，what made Qian Xuesen work hard for his motherland？________A His love for the motherland．B His professional knowledge．C His working experience．D His anger towards America．．（5）We can learn from the passage that________．A Qian was not welcome in America in the 1950sB the young man couldn't understand Qian's articlesC New China was in great need of scientists like Qian．D hard conditions made it easier to develop rocket industry．第⼆节（共1⼩题；每⼩题7.5分，满分7.5分）根据短⽂内容，从短⽂后的选项中选出能填⼊空⽩处的最佳选项．选项中有⼀项为多余选项．4. If your children are learning to read，it's wonderful!Whatever they're reading，they're probably super﹣excited readers!But the fact is，reading is a skill．（1）_______．◆ Create a comfortable reading space．Choose a special place with right furnishings（装饰），blankets and pillows for your children put a bookcase of your children's books．（2）_______ If your children feel like they have got their own special place for reading，they will probably spend time in their little space with all their new favorite books．◆（3）_______．If you want your children to learn to love reading，set aside a few minutes every day to read together，no matter how busy you are．（4）_______ Plan to go to bed a few minutes earlier each night so your children have the time to choose a book to read．Besides，reading aloud to your children can make them more willing to read on their own．◆ Make the library and bookstore a special treat．Whether your kids are big readers or not，they are only children．They may be excited about new clothes and toys，but not books!Try to use that excitement to help your children love to read．Making a special treat of spending some time at the library or bookstore canbe the perfect way to get your children excited about reading．（5）_______．A．Set aside time to read together．B．Ask your children about their favorite books．C．Reading together is the perfect way to relax before bedtime．D．This special place may push your children to start to love reading．E．Here are some useful ways to help make your children love reading!F．Let them have fun around there and they can choose whatever excites them．第三部分语⾔知识应⽤（共四节，满分10分）第⼀节完形填空（共1题；每⼩题10分，满分10分）阅读下⾯短⽂，从短⽂后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填⼊空⽩处的最佳选项．5. It's March 12th． Li Li and Lin Tao are digging on a hill not far from their school．In China, people across the country plant trees （1）_______ on this day．The idea of planting trees was first put forward in 1911 by Sun Zhongshan, the great （2）_______ in China's history．He said more trees were needed as a （3）_______ against flood（洪⽔）and drought．In 1915, April 5th was named as Tree Planting Day．Then, in 1979, the day was （4）_______ to March 12th, to （5）_______ the date on which Sun Zhongshan died．"Everyone has heard of the Great Wall of China, " says Li Li． "But have you heard of the Green Wall of China? That's the biggest tree planting （6）_______ of all．" The Gobi Desert in the north of China was （7）_______ every year．So in 1978, a tree planting project was started to （8）_______ Gobi spreading．The government and local farmers have been planting millions of trees to build a great green "wall" along the edge of the desert．"Tree planting has become a tradition in China now, " says Lin Tao． "Almost everyone does it on March 12th．Many people also plant a tree on a （9）_______ day．My parents planted a tree when started school．And my cousin planted（10）_______ on his wedding （婚礼）day．We do it for the environment and for ourselves．"（1）A silentlyB wiselyC completelyD actively（2）A artistB engineerC pioneerD musician（3）A protectionB positionC preparationD direction（4）A takenB decidedC changedD given（5）A valueB rememberC expressD admire（6）A researchB surveyC projectD success（7）A growingB appearingC losingD happening（8）A keepB haveC helpD stop（9）A differentB specialC basicD simple（10）A oneB thatC itD this第⼆节语法填空（共1⼩题；每⼩题10分，满分10分）阅读下⾯短⽂，在空⽩处填⼊⼀个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式．6. Why Short Stories Are Best for English Learning？You get more time to focus on words．When a text is short，you can have more time tolearn how every single word is used and what importance it has in （1）________ text．This is more useful forthose（2）________ are beginners of English．You can read a whole story at a time．Attention length is very important for learning．And the ability to finish a story gives you more time （3）________（understand）it．Short stories are written to give you （4）________（much）information with less effort．It is best for consistency（⼀致性）．It is much easier to read one story every day than trying to read a big novel thatnever（5）________（seem）to end．You can share them easily in a group．Since short stories can （6）________（read）in any place，they are perfect for book clubs and learning circles．Most of the time these groupsdo not work because members have no time to read．Short stories are the perfect way for them．You can focus more on ideas．Language is less about （7）________（word）and more about the meanings behind them．If you spend all your time （8）________（learn）vocabularyand grammar，you will never be able to speak a language （9）________（smooth）because you will have little to talk about．Short stories give you the chance to understand big ideasin a short text．In a word，short stories will not only improve your English reading comprehension（理解⼒）（10）________ also open your mind to different worlds．第三节单词拼写（共5⼩题；每⼩题1分，满分5分）根据句意和括号中所给中⽂提⽰，在句中空格处填写上正确的单词（每空填⼀个单词）．7. ________（幸运），he was at home when I called this morning．8. Chinese________（⽂化）has influenced the world for thousands of years．9. Why do more and more kids________（更喜欢）to spend time on screens？10. It is science and technology that connect________（进步）with the future of human．11. We are very________ （⾃豪） that a student from our school has won the first prize．七、第四节完成句⼦（共5⼩题；每⼩题1分，满分5分）根据所给汉语句⼦，把英语句⼦补充完整（每空填⼀个单词）．12. 应当允许青少年做出⾃⼰的决定．Teenagers should be allowed to________ their own________．13. 坚持你的梦想，将来有⼀天，它可能会实现．________ on to your dream；one day it may come________．14. 我们历史⽼师中等⾝⾼．他对我们很严格．Our history teacher is of medium________．He is very________ with us．15. 成功的关键在于从错误中学习，并且永不放弃．The key to success is to learn from your mistakes and never________．16. 在扔掉废物前进⾏分类是必要的．It's necessary to divide the waste into different kinds before we________ it________．第四部分书⾯表达（共两节，满分10分）第⼀节阅读表达（共1⼩题；每⼩题10分，满分10分）阅读下⾯的短⽂，完成短⽂后的问题．17. Some bad habits are making you grow old fast．Cut down the following habits today fora more beautiful，healthier tomorrow．◆ Waiting for your sadness to go awaySadness isn't just uncomfortable；it also makes you become older fast．________．If you've been fighting with your sadness for more than two weeks，be sure to find professional help．Paying no attention to your sadness or just waiting without doing anything can do harm to your mental health and make you older．◆ Having a cigarette or two on weekendsIf you smoke only when you are with your friends on weekends，can you keep away from the harmful effects of smoking？The answer is""．Smoking can break down your skin's elasticity（弹性）．Your smoking habit may even make your hair become gray．Changing your smoking habit is changing your life．◆ Having a long to do list day after dayIt's natural to have a to﹣do list in our "go，go，go" daily life．But if you're always running from one thing to the next，and caught in too much business，you are turning older fast，because your too long to﹣do list makes you tired and under lots of stress．Stress can cause heart disease high， blood pressure and other physical diseases．It can also cause mental health problems or make the problems worse and worse．（1）请将⽂中划线句⼦翻译成汉语．________（2）If you can't get out of your sadness，what should you do？________（3）What are the harmful effects of smoking？________（4）List two kinds of physical diseases that can be caused by stress．________（5）What's the author's purpose in writing the passage？________第⼆节写作（满分20分）18. 假设你是某英语报社的编辑Rina，收到Li Wei同学的来信，诉说了因为肥胖常遭到同学嘲笑的苦恼，并向你寻求建议．请你根据以下提⽰给Li Wei回信．要求：1．须包括所有要点提⽰并适当补充，语句通顺，意思连贯；2．词数：100词左右；开头和结尾已给出，不计⼊总词数；3．⽂中不得出现个⼊真实姓名和校名．参考词汇：laugh at；care about；high﹣fat food；the more…，the healthier…Dear Li Wei，I've received your letter and I can understand you．____________________________________．YoursRina2019年⼭东省烟台市中考英语试卷答案1. BDCAD2. CDCAB3. BCDAC4. E,D,A,C,F5. DCACBCADBA6. the,who,to understand,more,seems,be read,words,learning,smoothly,but7. Luckily8. culture9. prefer10. progress11. proud12. make,decisions13. Stick,true14. height,strict15. giveup16. throw,away17. Take your mental（精神的）health as seriously as your physical health,把精神的健康和⾝体的健康⼀样认真看待．,We should find professional help．,Smoking can break down your skin's elasticity and make your hair become gray．,Heart disease and highblood．,Cutdownbadhabitstodayforamorebeautiful，healthiertomorrow18. Dear Li Wei，I've received your letter and I can understand you．After reading your letter，I can understand you，But don't worry，you're not alone，I am always on your side，Now，I want to share my experience with you． Here is some advice I want to give you．（引起下⽂）To keep fit， it is necessary for you to have a healthy diet． You'd better have different foods，especiallyfruits and vegetables， and drink milk as often as possible．【⾼分句型⼀】 It'snot a good idea to take weight﹣loss pills for a slim and attractive figure． It is not worth it．（均衡饮⾷） Having enough sleep together with regular exercise such as walking and riding is also beneficial to your health． Besides， you should take an active part in school sports．（适当运动） In my opinion， it is not a good habit to spend too much timereading，watching TV or chatting on﹣line．【⾼分句型⼆】 Always be active and keep optimistic and don't be discouraged （disappointed/frustrated/upset） whenever you meet with trouble．（保持⾃信）If you follow the suggestions above， in no time you will look and feel much better．Best wishes．Yours，YoursRina。

2019年山东省烟台市中考英语试卷第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分22.5分）第一节（共3小题，满分22.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项．1. Some Fun and Interesting Facts◆ Do you think what color oranges are? The answer to this question is "Orange"． However, the first oranges from Southeast Asia were actually green, Up to now, oranges in warmer areas like Vietnam and Thailand still stay green when ________ are fully grown．◆ There was a man named John Chapman who planted thousands of apple trees．But the apples on those trees were much more bitter（苦的）than the ones you'd find in the supermarket today．John didn't expect his apples to be eaten whole, but rather made into hard apple cider（苹果酒）．◆ Like most four﹣legged animals, cats have five toes on the front paws（脚爪）, but their back paws only have four toes．Scientists think the four﹣toe back paws might help them run faster．Do you know any other fun facts about cats?◆ Walt Disney might have been the firs it gloves on his characters, as the star Mickey Mouse in 1929's The Opry House（《奥普里之屋》）．Besides being easier to interest, there's another reason why Disney did so: "We didn't want him to have mouse hands because he was supposed to be more human．" Disney once said．（1）What does the underlined word "they" refer to？________A Warmer areas．B Oranges in warmer areas．C The first oranges．D People from Vietnam and Thailand．．（2）John expected his apples to be________．A known by more peopleB sold in the supermarketC eaten only byhimself D made into hard apple cider．（3）How many toes does a normal cat have in total？________A Fourteen．B Sixteen．C Eighteen．D Twenty．．（4）Disney put gloves on Mickey Mouse in order to________．A make him look more humanB protect his handsC help him to runfaster D make him feel more comfortable．（5）Which is NOT a fact according to the information above？________A The first oranges weren't orange．B John's apples weren't sweetenough． C Walt Disney put gloves on his characters to interest people． D Cats have fewer toes on their front paws than the ones on their back paws．2. In 1987, a small company named Huawei was started in Shenzhen．After more than 30 years of development, the company has now beaten Apple and become the world's second﹣largest maker of smartphones behind Korea's Samsung．It has also become the world's largest supplier（供应商）of 5G．But recently, Huawei faced some difficulties．The U．S． government ordered a ban（禁令）on its sales in America．American officials said Huawei gave information that it collected to the Chinese government．At the same time, the U．S． government planned to stop selling parts and services to Huawei, which was believed that Huawei's business would be hurt．"We have never received such a request from the Chinese government and we have never tried to get into other systems to collect information．" Ren Zhengfei, Huawei's founder and president said． "The ban from the U．S． would have little effect on our company．Huawei has enough ability to deal with the problems．" Ren added．In an interview several years ago, Ren Zhengfei said, "I started Huawei with only £4, 000 at the beginning, but now it has become a ＄100 billion company．________．"Facing the ban of the U．S．, Huawei is growing．Huawei's smartphone sales around the world rose 50 percent compared to a year earlier in the first three months of 2019．At the same time, sales from both Samsung and Apple fell．So far, Huawei has grown into the world's largest telecommunications equipment（电信设备）supplier, selling in 170 countries!It may beat Samsung as the largest smartphone maker in the near future．（1）Which company is the largest supplier of 5G in the world？________A Apple．B Samsung．C huawei．D Nokia．．（2）Why did the U．S． order a ban on Huawei？________A Huawei's sales in America were growing faster than Apple．B Huawei refused to supply services to the U．S．government．C They didn't want Apple to sell parts and services to Huawei．D They thought Huawei，collected information for the Chinese government．．（3）From what Ren Zhengfei said，we can learn that Huawei________．A is deeply affected by the ban．B has go to the system of the U．S．C can solve the problems they are facing．D is asked to supply information to China．．（4）The underlined sentence in Paragraph 4 means________．A Huawei's developing experience was hard．B it is romantic to start a company with £4，000．C the romantic experience was a large amount of wealth．D people can understand Huawei's developing experience easily．．（5）What does the writer want to tell us in the last paragraph？________A Huawei will grow slowly．B Huawei is full of hope．C Huawei's sales will be doubled．D Huawei is the largest smartphone maker．3. Qian Xuesen was born in Shanghai on December 11th, 1911．He is known as "the father of China's space program" and "the king of the rocket"．When he was 24 years old, Qian went to America for further study．After graduation, he worked in America for a few years, where his working conditions were better．In the early 1950s, he heard New China had been founded（成立）and decided not to stay in America any longer．He succeeded in coming back to his motherland in 1955 though the American government tried to stop him．In 1956, Qian Xuesen suggested setting up a special organization, which later became the leading organization for China's rocket and air travel programs．In June 1964, China successfully created its first medium rocket．Qian also played an important role in developing China's first man﹣made satellite（卫星）．On April 24, 1970, "Dongfanghong﹣I" was successfully sent into the air．In 1964, a young man wrote Qian Xuesen a letter and pointed out a mistake in his published article．Qian immediately answered the letter and encouraged the young man to write an article about the mistake．Zhu Yilin, who was said to be the last student of Qian Xuesen, once said, "I learned a lot professional knowledge as well as the spirit and that a scientist should have from Mr．Qian, especially his deep love for the motherland．Without that, he couldn't have helped to develop science and technology when New China was badly development．Without that, he would not have made the great contribution（贡献）to industry in the late 1950s and early 1960s when conditions in China were too hard．Mr．Qian has been dead for ten years, but he will live in the memory of Chinese people forever．（1）Why did Qian Xuesen go to America when he was young？________A To find a new job．B To receive further study．C To meet with his parents．D To find better working conditions．．（2）When was China's first medium rocket created？________A In 1955．B In 1956．C In 1964．D In 1970．．（3）What does Paragraph 3 mainly tell us？________A The way Qian Xuesen tried to return to China．B The reason why a special organization was set up．C The role Qian Xuesen played in making thesatellite． D The contribution Qian Xuesen has made to China．．（4）In Zhu Yilin's opinion，what made Qian Xuesen work hard for his motherland？________A His love for the motherland．B His professional knowledge．C His working experience．D His anger towards America．．（5）We can learn from the passage that________．A Qian was not welcome in America in the 1950sB the young man couldn't understand Qian's articlesC New China was in great need of scientists like Qian．D hard conditions made it easier to develop rocket industry．第二节（共1小题；每小题7.5分，满分7.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有一项为多余选项．4. If your children are learning to read，it's wonderful!Whatever they're reading，they're probably super﹣excited readers!But the fact is，reading is a skill．（1）_______．◆ Create a comfortable reading space．Choose a special place with right furnishings（装饰），blankets and pillows for your children put a bookcase of your children's books．（2）_______ If your children feel like they have got their own special place for reading，they will probably spend time in their little space with all their new favorite books．◆（3）_______．If you want your children to learn to love reading，set aside a few minutes every day to read together，no matter how busy you are．（4）_______ Plan to go to bed a few minutes earlier each night so your children have the time to choose a book to read．Besides，reading aloud to your children can make them more willing to read on their own．◆ Make the library and bookstore a special treat．Whether your kids are big readers or not，they are only children．They may be excited about new clothes and toys，but not books!Try to use that excitement to help your children love to read．Making a special treat of spending some time at the library or bookstore canbe the perfect way to get your children excited about reading．（5）_______．A．Set aside time to read together．B．Ask your children about their favorite books．C．Reading together is the perfect way to relax before bedtime．D．This special place may push your children to start to love reading．E．Here are some useful ways to help make your children love reading!F．Let them have fun around there and they can choose whatever excites them．第三部分语言知识应用（共四节，满分10分）第一节完形填空（共1题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．5. It's March 12th． Li Li and Lin Tao are digging on a hill not far from their school．In China, people across the country plant trees （1）_______ on this day．The idea of planting trees was first put forward in 1911 by Sun Zhongshan, the great （2）_______ in China's history．He said more trees were needed as a （3）_______ against flood（洪水）and drought．In 1915, April 5th was named as Tree Planting Day．Then, in 1979, the day was （4）_______ to March 12th, to （5）_______ the date on which Sun Zhongshan died．"Everyone has heard of the Great Wall of China, " says Li Li． "But have you heard of the Green Wall of China? That's the biggest tree planting （6）_______ of all．" The Gobi Desert in the north of China was （7）_______ every year．So in 1978, a tree planting project was started to （8）_______ Gobi spreading．The government and local farmers have been planting millions of trees to build a great green "wall" along the edge of the desert．"Tree planting has become a tradition in China now, " says Lin Tao． "Almost everyone does it on March 12th．Many people also plant a tree on a （9）_______ day．My parents planted a tree when started school．And my cousin planted （10）_______ on his wedding （婚礼）day．We do it for the environment and for ourselves．"（1）A silentlyB wiselyC completelyD actively（2）A artistB engineerC pioneerD musician（3）A protectionB positionC preparationD direction（4）A takenB decidedC changedD given（5）A valueB rememberC expressD admire（6）A researchB surveyC projectD success（7）A growingB appearingC losingD happening（8）A keepB haveC helpD stop（9）A differentB specialC basicD simple（10）A oneB thatC itD this第二节语法填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式．6. Why Short Stories Are Best for English Learning？You get more time to focus on words．When a text is short，you can have more time tolearn how every single word is used and what importance it has in （1）________ text．This is more useful for those（2）________ are beginners of English．You can read a whole story at a time．Attention length is very important for learning．And the ability to finish a story gives you more time （3）________（understand）it．Short stories are written to give you （4）________（much）information with less effort．It is best for consistency（一致性）．It is much easier to read one story every day than trying to read a big novel that never（5）________（seem）to end．You can share them easily in a group．Since short stories can （6）________（read）in any place，they are perfect for book clubs and learning circles．Most of the time these groupsdo not work because members have no time to read．Short stories are the perfect way for them．You can focus more on ideas．Language is less about （7）________（word）and more about the meanings behind them．If you spend all your time （8）________（learn）vocabularyand grammar，you will never be able to speak a language （9）________（smooth）because you will have little to talk about．Short stories give you the chance to understand big ideasin a short text．In a word，short stories will not only improve your English reading comprehension（理解力）（10）________ also open your mind to different worlds．第三节单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据句意和括号中所给中文提示，在句中空格处填写上正确的单词（每空填一个单词）．7. ________（幸运），he was at home when I called this morning．8. Chinese________（文化）has influenced the world for thousands of years．9. Why do more and more kids________（更喜欢）to spend time on screens？10. It is science and technology that connect________（进步）with the future of human．11. We are very________ （自豪） that a student from our school has won the first prize．七、第四节完成句子（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据所给汉语句子，把英语句子补充完整（每空填一个单词）．12. 应当允许青少年做出自己的决定．Teenagers should be allowed to________ their own________．13. 坚持你的梦想，将来有一天，它可能会实现．________ on to your dream；one day it may come________．14. 我们历史老师中等身高．他对我们很严格．Our history teacher is of medium________．He is very________ with us．15. 成功的关键在于从错误中学习，并且永不放弃．The key to success is to learn from your mistakes and never________．16. 在扔掉废物前进行分类是必要的．It's necessary to divide the waste into different kinds before we________ it________．第四部分书面表达（共两节，满分10分）第一节阅读表达（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面的短文，完成短文后的问题．17. Some bad habits are making you grow old fast．Cut down the following habits today fora more beautiful，healthier tomorrow．◆ Waiting for your sadness to go awaySadness isn't just uncomfortable；it also makes you become older fast．________．If you've been fighting with your sadness for more than two weeks，be sure to find professional help．Paying no attention to your sadness or just waiting without doing anything can do harm to your mental health and make you older．◆ Having a cigarette or two on weekendsIf you smoke only when you are with your friends on weekends，can you keep away from the harmful effects of smoking？The answer is""．Smoking can break down your skin's elasticity（弹性）．Your smoking habit may even make your hair become gray．Changing your smoking habit is changing your life．◆ Having a long to do list day after dayIt's natural to have a to﹣do list in our "go，go，go" daily life．But if you're always running from one thing to the next，and caught in too much business，you are turning older fast，because your too long to﹣do list makes you tired and under lots of stress．Stress can cause heart disease high， blood pressure and other physical diseases．It can also cause mental health problems or make the problems worse and worse．（1）请将文中划线句子翻译成汉语．________（2）If you can't get out of your sadness，what should you do？________（3）What are the harmful effects of smoking？________（4）List two kinds of physical diseases that can be caused by stress．________（5）What's the author's purpose in writing the passage？________第二节写作（满分20分）18. 假设你是某英语报社的编辑Rina，收到Li Wei同学的来信，诉说了因为肥胖常遭到同学嘲笑的苦恼，并向你寻求建议．请你根据以下提示给Li Wei回信．要求：1．须包括所有要点提示并适当补充，语句通顺，意思连贯；2．词数：100词左右；开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；3．文中不得出现个入真实姓名和校名．参考词汇：laugh at；care about；high﹣fat food；the more…，the healthier…Dear Li Wei，I've received your letter and I can understand you．____________________________________．YoursRina2019年山东省烟台市中考英语试卷答案1. BDCAD2. CDCAB3. BCDAC4. E,D,A,C,F5. DCACBCADBA6. the,who,to understand,more,seems,be read,words,learning,smoothly,but7. Luckily8. culture9. prefer10. progress11. proud12. make,decisions13. Stick,true14. height,strict15. giveup16. throw,away17. Take your mental（精神的）health as seriously as your physical health,把精神的健康和身体的健康一样认真看待．,We should find professional help．,Smoking can break down your skin's elasticity and make your hair become gray．,Heart disease and highblood．,Cutdownbadhabitstodayforamorebeautiful，healthiertomorrow18. Dear Li Wei，I've received your letter and I can understand you．After reading your letter，I can understand you，But don't worry，you're not alone，I am always on your side，Now，I want to share my experience with you． Here is some advice I want to give you．（引起下文）To keep fit， it is necessary for you to have a healthy diet． You'd better have different foods，especially fruits and vegetables， and drink milk as often as possible．【高分句型一】 It'snot a good idea to take weight﹣loss pills for a slim and attractive figure． It is not worth it．（均衡饮食） Having enough sleep together with regular exercise such as walking and riding is also beneficial to your health． Besides， you should take an active part in school sports．（适当运动） In my opinion， it is not a good habit to spend too much time reading，watching TV or chatting on﹣line．【高分句型二】 Always be active and keep optimistic and don't be discouraged （disappointed/frustrated/upset） whenever you meet with trouble．（保持自信）If you follow the suggestions above， in no time you will look and feel much better．Best wishes．Yours，YoursRina。

精选历年各地中考真题英语试卷（时间：120分钟总分：120分）学校________ 班级________ 姓名________ 座号________第一部分听力Ⅰ.听句子选图片。

听下面5个句子，根据所听到的内容，从A—F六个选项中选出相应的片。

每个句子读两遍。

A. B. C.D. E. F.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.Ⅱ.听句子选答语。

听下面5个句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出适当的答语。

每个句子读两遍。

6. A. I agree with you. B. Please help yourself. C. It doesn't matter7. A. Go ahead. B. You're welcome. C. Sure I'd love to.8. A. This weekend. B. For two months. C. In the bus station.9. A. The food is delicious. B. We're good friends. C. I play the guitar.10.A. I usually ride there. B.It's about 5 minutes' walk. C. Once a week.III．听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，每段对话读两遍。

11. How much did Amy pay for the skirt?A. $ 6.B. $60.C. $600.12. What does the boy want to be?A. A reporter.B. A singer.C. A dancer.13. Who is the tallest in the girl’s class?A. Nancy.B. Jack.C. Alice.14. How does Linda want to go to Shanghai?A. By bus.B. By train.C. By air.15. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a library.B. In a classroom.C. In a zoo.听下面一段对话，回答第16-18题。

2019年山东省烟台市中考英语真题第一部分听力(满分30分)Ⅰ.（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听句子选图片。

听下面5个句子，根据所听到的内容，从A—F六个选项中选出相应的片。

每个句子读两遍。

1. 2. 3. 4. 5.Ⅱ.（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听句子选答语。

听下面5个句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出适当的答语。

每个句子读两遍。

6.A. I agree with you. B. Please help yourself. C. It doesn’t matter7. A. Go ahead. B. You’re welcome. C. Sure I’d love to.8. A. This weekend. B. For two months. C. In the bus station.9. A. The food is delicious. B. We’re good friends. C. I play the guitar.10. A. I usually ride there. B. It’s about 5 minutes’ walk. C. Once a week.III．（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，每段对话读两遍。

11. How much did Amy pay for the skirt?A. $ 6.B. $60.C. $600.12. What does the boy want to be?A. A reporter.B. A singer.C. A dancer.13. Who is the tallest in the girl’s class? A. Nancy. B. Jack. C. Alice.14. How does Linda want to go to Shanghai?A. By bus.B. By train.C. By air.15. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a library.B. In a classroom.C. In a zoo.听下面一段对话，回答第16-18题。

1 / 122019年山东省烟台市中考英语试题第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节 ， 满分30分)第一节 (共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

ASome Fun and Interesting Facts◆ Do you think what color oranges are? The common answer to thisquestion is “Orange”. However, the first oranges from Southeast Asiawere actually green. Up to now, oranges in warmer areas like Vienam and Tailand still stay green when they are fully grown.◆ There was a man named John Chapman who planted thousands ofapple trees. But the apples on those trees were much more bitter(哭的)than the ones you’d find in the supper market today. John didn’t expecthas apples to be eaten whole, but rather made hard apple cider(苹果酒).◆Like most four-legged animals, cats have five toes on the frontpaws(), but their back paws only have four toes. Scientists thinkthey four-toe back paws might help them run faster. Do you knowany other fun fact about cats?◆ Walt Disney might have been the firs it gloves on hischaracters ，as the star Mickey Mouse in 1929's The Opry House（《奥普里之屋》）. Besides being easier to interest, there's anotherreason why Disney did so: ” We didn't want him to have mouse hands because he wassupposed to be more human. "Disney once said.26. What does the underlined word "they” refer to?A. Warmer areasB. Oranges in warmer areasC. The first orangesD. People from Vietnam and Thailand 27. John expected his apples to beA. known by more peopleB. sold in the supermarketC. eaten only by himselfD. made into hard apple cider 28. How many toes does a normal cat have in total? A. Fourteen B. Sixteen C. Eighteen.D. Twenty29. Disney put gloves on Mickey Mouse in order to ___________.A. make him look more humanB. protect his handsC. help him to run fasterD. make him feel more comfortable30. Which is NOT a fact according to the information above?A. The first oranges weren’t orange.B. John’s apples weren’t sweet enough.C. Walt Disney put gloves on his characters to interest people.D. Cats have fewer toes on their front paws than then ones on their back paws.BIn 1987, a small company names Huawei was started in Shenzhen. After more than 30 years of development, the company has now beaten Apple and become the world’s second-largest maker of smartphones behind Korea’s Samsung. It has also become the world’s largest supplier(供应商) of 5G.But recently, Huawei faced some difficulties. The U. S. government ordered a ban on its sales in America. American officials said Huawei gave information that it collected to the Chinese government. At the same time, the U. S. government planned to stop selling parts and services to Huawei, which was believed that Huawei’s business would be hurt.“We have never received such a request from the Chinese government and we have never tried to get into other systems to collect information. ” Ren Zhengfei, Huawei’s founder and president said. “This ban from the U. S. would have little effect on our company. Huawei has enough ability to deal with the problems. ” Ren added.In an int erview several years ago, Ren Zhengfei said, “I started Huawei with only ￡4, 000 at the beginning, but now it has become a $100 billion company. The experience was not as romantic(浪漫的) as you imagine. ”Facing the ban of the U. S. , Huawei is growing. Huawei's smartphone sales around the world rose 50 percent compared to a year earlier in the first three months of 2019. At the same time, sales from both Samsung and Apple fell. So far, Huawei has grown into the worlds largest telecommunications equipment(电信设备) supplier, selling in17 O countries! It may beat Samsung as the largest smartphone maker in the near future.31. Which company is the largest supplier of 5G in the world?2 / 12A. Apple.B. Samsung.C. huawei.D. Nokia.32. Why did the U. S. order a ban on Huawei?A. Huawei's sales in America were growing faster than Apple.B. Huawei refused to supply services to the U. S. government.C. They didn’t want Apple to sell parts and services to Huawei.D. They thought Huawei, collected information for the Chinese government.33. From what Ren Zhengfei said, we can learn that Huawei .A. is deeply affected by the banB. has go to the system of the U. S.C. can solve the problems they are facingD. is asked to supply information to China34. The underlined sentence in Paragraph 4 means .A. Huawei's developing experience was hardB. it is romantic to start a company with i 4, 000C. the romantic experience was a large amount of wealthD. people can understand Huawei 's developing experience easily35. What does the writer want to tell us in the last paragraph?A. Huawei will grow slowly.B. Huawei is full of hope.C. Huawei’s sales will be doubled.D. Huawei is the largest smartpnone maker.CQian Xuesen was born in Shanghai on December 11th, 1911. He is known as “the father of China’s space program” and “The king of the rocket”.When he was 24 years old, Qian went to America for further study. After graduation, he worked in America for a few years, where his working conditions were better. In the early 1950s, he heard New China had been founded(成立) and decided not to stay in America any longer. He succeeded in coming back to his motherland in 1955 though the American government tried to stop him.In 1956, Qian Xuesen suggested setting up a special organization, which later became the leading organization for China’s rocket and air travel program. In June 1964, China successfully created its first medium rocket. Qian also played an3 / 12important role in developing China’s firs t man-made satellite(卫星). On April 24, 1970, “Dongfanghong-I was successfully sent into the air. ”In 1964, a young man wrote Qian Xuesen a letter and pointed out a mistake in his published article. Qian immediately answered the letter and encouraged the young man to write an article out the mistake.Zhu Yilin, who was said to be the last student of Qian Xuesen, once said, "I learned a lot of professional knowledge as well as the pint a attitude that a scientist should have from Mr Qian, especially his deep love for the motherland. Without that, the couldn’t have helped to develop science and technology when New China was badly development. Without that, he would not have made the great contribution(贡献)to industry in the late 1950s and early 1960s when conditions in China were too hardMr. Qian has been dead for ten years, but he will live in the memory of Chinese people forever.36. Why did Qian Xuesen go to America when he was young?A. To find a new job.B. To receive further study.C. To meet with his parents.D. To find better working conditions.37. When was China’s first medium rocket created?A. In1955.B. In1956.C. In1964.D. In1970.38. What does Paragraph 3 mainly tell us?A. The way Qian Xuesen tried to return to China.B. The reason why a special organization was set up.C. The role Qian Xuesen played in making the satellite.D. The contribution Qian Xuesen has made to China.39. In Zhu Yilin’s opinion, what made Qian Xuesen work hard for his motherland?A. His love for the motherland.B. His professional knowledge.C. His working experience.D. His anger towards America.40. We can learn from the passage that ____________.A. Qian was not welcome in America in 1950s.B. the young man couldn’t understand Qian’s artic les.C. New China was in great need of scientists like Qian.D. hard conditions made it easier to develop rocket industry.4 / 12第二节(共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

2019年山东省烟台市中考英语试卷第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分22.5分）第一节（共3小题，满分22.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项．1. Some Fun and Interesting Facts◆ Do you think what color oranges are? The answer to this question is "Orange"． However, the first oranges from Southeast Asia were actually green, Up to now, oranges in warmer areas like Vietnam and Thailand still stay green when ________ are fully grown．◆ There was a man named John Chapman who planted thousands of apple trees．But the apples on those trees were much more bitter（苦的）than the ones you'd find in the supermarket today．John didn't expect his apples to be eaten whole, but rather made into hard apple cider（苹果酒）．◆ Like most four﹣legged animals, cats have five toes on the front paws（脚爪）, but their back paws only have four toes．Scientists think the four﹣toe back paws might help them run faster．Do you know any other fun facts about cats?◆ Walt Disney might have been the firs it gloves on his characters, as the star Mickey Mouse in 1929's The Opry House（《奥普里之屋》）．Besides being easier to interest, there's another reason why Disney did so: "We didn't want him to have mouse hands because he was supposed to be more human．" Disney once said．（1）What does the underlined word "they" refer to？________A.Warmer areas．B.Oranges in warmer areas．C.The first oranges．D.People from Vietnam and Thailand．．（2）John expected his apples to be________．A.known by more peopleB.sold in the supermarketC.eaten only by himselfD.made into hard apple cider．（3）How many toes does a normal cat have in total？________A.Fourteen．B.Sixteen．C.Eighteen．D.Twenty．．（4）Disney put gloves on Mickey Mouse in order to________．A.make him look more humanB.protect his handsC.help him to run fasterD.make him feel more comfortable．（5）Which is NOT a fact according to the information above？________A.The first oranges weren't orange．B.John's apples weren't sweet enough．C.Walt Disney put gloves on his characters to interest people．D.Cats have fewer toes on their front paws than the ones on their back paws．2. In 1987, a small company named Huawei was started in Shenzhen．After more than 30 years of development, the company has now beaten Apple and become the world's second ﹣largest maker of smartphones behind Korea's Samsung．It has also become the world's largest supplier（供应商）of 5G．But recently, Huawei faced some difficulties．The U．S． government ordered a ban （禁令）on its sales in America．American officials said Huawei gave information that it collected to the Chinese government．At the same time, the U．S． government planned to stop selling parts and services to Huawei, which was believed that Huawei's business would be hurt．"We have never received such a request from the Chinese government and we have never tried to get into other systems to collect information．" Ren Zhengfei, Huawei's founder and president said． "The ban from the U．S． would have little effect on our company．Huawei has enough ability to deal with the problems．" Ren added．In an interview several years ago, Ren Zhengfei said, "I started Huawei with only £4, 000 at the beginning, but now it has become a ＄100 billion company．________．"Facing the ban of the U．S．, Huawei is growing．Huawei's smartphone sales around the world rose 50 percent compared to a year earlier in the first three months of 2019．At the same time, sales from both Samsung and Apple fell．So far, Huawei has grown into the world's largest telecommunications equipment（电信设备）supplier, selling in 170 countries!It may beat Samsung as the largest smartphone maker in the near future．（1）Which company is the largest supplier of 5G in the world？________A.Apple．B.Samsung．C.huawei．D.Nokia．．（2）Why did the U．S． order a ban on Huawei？________A.Huawei's sales in America were growing faster than Apple．B.Huawei refused to supply services to the U．S．government．C.They didn't want Apple to sell parts and services to Huawei．D.They thought Huawei，collected information for the Chinese government．．（3）From what Ren Zhengfei said，we can learn that Huawei________．A.is deeply affected by the ban．B.has go to the system of the U．S．C.can solve the problems they are facing．D.is asked to supply information to China．．（4）The underlined sentence in Paragraph 4 means________．A.Huawei's developing experience was hard．B.it is romantic to start a company with £4，000．C.the romantic experience was a large amount of wealth．D.people can understand Huawei's developing experience easily．．（5）What does the writer want to tell us in the last paragraph？________A.Huawei will grow slowly．B.Huawei is full of hope．C.Huawei's sales will be doubled．D.Huawei is the largest smartphone maker．3. Qian Xuesen was born in Shanghai on December 11th, 1911．He is known as "the father of China's space program" and "the king of the rocket"．When he was 24 years old, Qian went to America for further study．After graduation, he worked in America for a few years, where his working conditions were better．In the early 1950s, he heard New China had been founded（成立）and decided not to stay in America any longer．He succeeded in coming back to his motherland in 1955 though the American government tried to stop him．In 1956, Qian Xuesen suggested setting up a special organization, which later became the leading organization for China's rocket and air travel programs．In June 1964, China successfully created its first medium rocket．Qian also played an important role in developing China's first man﹣made satellite（卫星）．On April 24, 1970, "Dongfanghong ﹣I" was successfully sent into the air．In 1964, a young man wrote Qian Xuesen a letter and pointed out a mistake in his published article．Qian immediately answered the letter and encouraged the young man to write an article about the mistake．Zhu Yilin, who was said to be the last student of Qian Xuesen, once said, "I learned a lot professional knowledge as well as the spirit and that a scientist should have from Mr．Qian, especially his deep love for the motherland．Without that, he couldn't havehelped to develop science and technology when New China was badly development．Without that, he would not have made the great contribution（贡献）to industry in the late 1950s and early 1960s when conditions in China were too hard．Mr．Qian has been dead for ten years, but he will live in the memory of Chinese people forever．（1）Why did Qian Xuesen go to America when he was young？________A.To find a new job．B.To receive further study．C.To meet with his parents．D.To find better working conditions．．（2）When was China's first medium rocket created？________A.In 1955．B.In 1956．C.In 1964．D.In 1970．．（3）What does Paragraph 3 mainly tell us？________A.The way Qian Xuesen tried to return to China．B.The reason why a special organization was set up．C.The role Qian Xuesen played in making the satellite．D.The contribution Qian Xuesen has made to China．．（4）In Zhu Yilin's opinion，what made Qian Xuesen work hard for his motherland？________A.His love for the motherland．B.His professional knowledge．C.His working experience．D.His anger towards America．．（5）We can learn from the passage that________．A.Qian was not welcome in America in the 1950sB.the young man couldn't understand Qian's articlesC.New China was in great need of scientists like Qian．D.hard conditions made it easier to develop rocket industry．第二节（共1小题；每小题7.5分，满分7.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有一项为多余选项．4. If your children are learning to read，it's wonderful!Whatever they're reading，they're probably super﹣excited readers!But the fact is，reading is a skill．（1）_______．◆ Create a comfortable reading space．Choose a special place with right furnishings（装饰），blankets and pillows for your children put a bookcase of your children's books．（2）_______ If your children feel like they have got their own special place for reading，they will probably spend time in their little space with all their new favorite books．◆（3）_______．If you want your children to learn to love reading，set aside a few minutes every day toread together，no matter how busy you are．（4）_______ Plan to go to bed a few minutes earlier each night so your children have the time to choose a book to read．Besides，reading aloud to your children can make them more willing to read ontheir own．◆ Make the library and bookstore a special treat．Whether your kids are big readers or not，they are only children．They may be excited about new clothes and toys，but not books!Try to use that excitement to help your children love to read．Making a special treat of spending some time at the library or bookstore can be the perfect way to get your children excited about reading．（5）_______．A．Set aside time to read together．B．Ask your children about their favorite books．C．Reading together is the perfect way to relax before bedtime．D．This special place may push your children to start to love reading．E．Here are some useful ways to help make your children love reading!F．Let them have fun around there and they can choose whatever excites them．第三部分语言知识应用（共四节，满分10分）第一节完形填空（共1题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．5. It's March 12th． Li Li and Lin Tao are digging on a hill not far from their school．InChina, people across the country plant trees （1）_______ on this day．The idea of planting trees was first put forward in 1911 by Sun Zhongshan, the great （2）_______ in China's history．He said more trees were needed as a （3）_______ against flood（洪水）and drought．In 1915, April 5th was named as Tree Planting Day．Then, in 1979, the day was （4）_______ to March 12th, to （5）_______ the date on which Sun Zhongshan died．"Everyone has heard of the Great Wall of China, " says Li Li． "But have you heard of the Green Wall of China? That's the biggest tree planting （6）_______ of all．" The Gobi Desert in the north of China was （7）_______ every year．So in 1978, a tree planting project was started to （8）_______ Gobi spreading．The government and local farmers have been planting millions of trees to build a great green "wall" along the edge of the desert．"Tree planting has become a tradition in China now, " says Lin Tao． "Almost everyone does it on March 12th．Many people also plant a tree on a （9）_______ day．My parents planted a tree when started school．And my cousin planted （10）_______ on his wedding（婚礼）day．We do it for the environment and for ourselves．"（1）A.silentlyB.wiselypletelyD.actively（2）A.artistB.engineerC.pioneerD.musician（3）A.protectionB.positionC.preparationD.direction（4）A.takenB.decidedC.changedD.given（5）A.valueB.rememberC.expressD.admire （6）A.researchB.surveyC.projectD.success（7）A.growingB.appearingC.losingD.happening（8）A.keepB.haveC.helpD.stop（9）A.differentB.specialC.basicD.simple（10）A.oneB.thatC.itD.this第二节语法填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式．6. Why Short Stories Are Best for English Learning？You get more time to focus on words．When a text is short，you can have more time to learn how every single word is used and what importance it has in （1）________ text．This is more useful for those（2）________ are beginners of English．You can read a whole story at a time．Attention length is very important for learning．And the ability to finish a story gives you more time （3）________（understand）it．Short stories are written to give you （4）________（much）information with less effort．It is best for consistency（一致性）．It is much easier to read one story every day than trying to read a big novel that never（5）________（seem）to end．You can share them easily in a group．Since short stories can （6）________（read）in any place，they are perfect for book clubs and learning circles．Most of the time these groups do not work because members have no time to read．Short stories are the perfect way for them．You can focus more on ideas．Language is less about （7）________（word）and moreabout the meanings behind them．If you spend all your time （8）________（learn）vocabulary and grammar，you will never be able to speak a language （9）________（smooth）because you will have little to talk about．Short stories give you the chance to understand big ideas in a short text．In a word，short stories will not only improve your English reading comprehension（理解力）（10）________ also open your mind to different worlds．第三节单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据句意和括号中所给中文提示，在句中空格处填写上正确的单词（每空填一个单词）．7. ________（幸运），he was at home when I called this morning．8. Chinese________（文化）has influenced the world for thousands of years．9. Why do more and more kids________（更喜欢）to spend time on screens？10. It is science and technology that connect________（进步）with the future of human．11. We are very________ （自豪） that a student from our school has won the first prize．七、第四节完成句子（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据所给汉语句子，把英语句子补充完整（每空填一个单词）．12. 应当允许青少年做出自己的决定．Teenagers should be allowed to________ their own________．13. 坚持你的梦想，将来有一天，它可能会实现．________ on to your dream；one day it may come________．14. 我们历史老师中等身高．他对我们很严格．Our history teacher is of medium________．He is very________ with us．15. 成功的关键在于从错误中学习，并且永不放弃．The key to success is to learn from your mistakes and never________．16. 在扔掉废物前进行分类是必要的．It's necessary to divide the waste into different kinds before we________ it________．第四部分书面表达（共两节，满分10分）第一节阅读表达（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面的短文，完成短文后的问题．17. Some bad habits are making you grow old fast．Cut down the following habits today for a more beautiful，healthier tomorrow．◆ Waiting for your sadness to go awaySadness isn't just uncomfortable；it also makes you become older fast．________．If you've been fighting with your sadness for more than two weeks，be sure to find professional help．Paying no attention to your sadness or just waiting without doing anything can do harm to your mental health and make you older．◆ Having a cigarette or two on weekendsIf you smoke only when you are with your friends on weekends，can you keep away from the harmful effects of smoking？The answer is""．Smoking can break down your skin's elasticity（弹性）．Your smoking habit may even make your hair become gray．Changing your smoking habit is changing your life．◆ Having a long to do list day after dayIt's natural to have a to﹣do list in our "go，go，go" daily life．But if you're always running from one thing to the next，and caught in too much business，you are turning older fast，because your too long to﹣do list makes you tired and under lots of stress．Stress can cause heart disease high， blood pressure and other physical diseases．It can also cause mental health problems or make the problems worse and worse．（1）请将文中划线句子翻译成汉语．________（2）If you can't get out of your sadness，what should you do？________（3）What are the harmful effects of smoking？________（4）List two kinds of physical diseases that can be caused by stress．________（5）What's the author's purpose in writing the passage？________第二节写作（满分20分）18. 假设你是某英语报社的编辑Rina，收到Li Wei同学的来信，诉说了因为肥胖常遭到同学嘲笑的苦恼，并向你寻求建议．请你根据以下提示给Li Wei回信．要求：1．须包括所有要点提示并适当补充，语句通顺，意思连贯；2．词数：100词左右；开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；3．文中不得出现个入真实姓名和校名．参考词汇：laugh at；care about；high﹣fat food；the more…，the healthier…Dear Li Wei，I've received your letter and I can understandyou．____________________________________．YoursRina参考答案与试题解析2019年山东省烟台市中考英语试卷第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分22.5分）第一节（共3小题，满分22.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项．1.【答案】BDCAD【解答】（1）B 词义推测题．线索句为：oranges in warmer areas like Vietnam and Thailand still stay green when they are fully grown．意为"如越南和泰国等更温暖的地方，那里的橙子在它们完全成熟的时候仍然是绿色的．"，结合句意可知，这里的they代指的是前面的oranges，故选：B．（2）D 细节理解题．线索句为：John didn't expect his apples to be eaten whole，but rather made into hard apple cider（苹果酒）．意为"约翰不期待他的苹果都能吃，而是想把它们做成苹果酒"，结合句意可知，约翰期待他的苹果做成苹果酒，故选：D．（3）C 细节理解题．线索句为：cats have five toes on the front paws（脚爪），but their back paws only have four toes．意为"猫的前爪各有五个脚趾，但是它们的后爪各自只有四个脚趾"，由此可见，一只猫一共有十八个脚趾，故选：C．（4）A 细节理解题．线索句为：We didn't want him to have mouse hands because he was supposed to be more human，意为"我们不想要它长着老鼠的四肢，因为他应该要更像人类"，结合句意可知，让米老鼠带上手套，是为了使其不带着老鼠的四肢，继而显得更像人类，故选：A．（5）D 细节理解题． A选项中提到，第一批橙子不是橙色的，在文中也有提及，即the first oranges from Southeast Asia were actually green（第一批来自东南亚的橙子实际上是绿色的．），故排除A；B选项中提及，约翰的苹果不够甜，在文中有所提及，即the apples on those trees were much more bitter（苦的）than the ones you'd find in the supermarket（那些树上的苹果比超市的更苦），故排除B；C选项中提及，沃尔特．迪士尼给他的角色戴手套，是为了吸引人们的兴趣，这一点在文中有所提及，即Besides being easier to interest，there's another reason why Disney did so（除了更容易使人感兴趣之外，还有另一个目的），故排除C；而D选项中提及，猫前爪的脚趾比后爪的要少，这一点不符合文意，文中提到cats have five toes on the front paws（脚爪），but their back paws only have four toes．（猫的前爪各有五个脚趾，但是它们的后爪各自只有四个脚趾），故选：D．2.【答案】CDCAB【解答】（1）C 细节理解题．线索句为：In 1987，a small company named Huawei was startedin Shenzhen．After more than 30 years of development，It has also become the world's largest supplier（供应商）of 5G．意为"1987年，深圳的一个叫做华为的小公司起步了，在30多年的发展之后，它已然成为了世界最大的5G供应商．"，由此可见，华为目前是世界上最大的5G供应商，故选：C．（2）D 细节理解题．线索句为：American officials said Huawei gave information that it collected to the Chinese government．意为"美国高官表示，华为为中国政府采集信息"，可见，美国政府给华为颁布禁令，是因为他们认为华为会为中国政府采集信息，故选：D．（3）C 细节理解题．线索句为：Huawei has enough ability to deal with the problems，意为"华为有足够的能力解决这些问题．"，结合句意可知，华为能够解决他们所面对的问题，故选：C．（4）A 细节理解题．线索句为：The experience was not as romantic（浪漫的）as you imagine．意为"这单经历不像你们想象的那般浪漫"，由此可见，这段奋斗的经历一定是艰苦的、漫长的，故选：A．（5）B 段落把握题．线索句为：Facing the ban of the U．S．，Huawei is growing．It may beat Samsung as the largest smartphone maker in the near future．意为"面对美国的禁令，华为仍在进步，它也许会击败三星成为世界最大的手机制造商．"结合句意可知，华为面对困境，仍然保持进步，可见其是一个充满希望的公司，故选：B．3.【答案】BCDAC【解答】（1）B 细节理解题．根据第二段When he was 24 years old，Qian went to America for。

山东省烟台市2019年中考英语试题第一部分听力Ⅰ.听句子选图片。

听下面5个句子，根据所听到的内容，从A—F六个选项中选出相应的片。

每个句子读两遍。

A. B. C.D. E. F.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.Ⅱ.听句子选答语。

听下面5个句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出适当的答语。

每个句子读两遍。

6. A. I agree with you. B. Please help yourself. C. It doesn't matter7. A. Go ahead. B. You're welcome. C. Sure I'd love to.8. A. This weekend. B. For two months. C. In the bus station.9. A. The food is delicious. B. We're good friends. C. I play the guitar.10.A. I usually ride there. B.It's about 5 minutes' walk. C. Once a week.III．听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，每段对话读两遍。

11. How much did Amy pay for the skirt?A. $ 6.B. $60.C. $600.12. What does the boy want to be?A. A reporter.B. A singer.C. A dancer.13. Who is the tallest in the girl’s class?A. Nancy.B. Jack.C. Alice.14. How does Linda want to go to Shanghai?A. By bus.B. By train.C. By air.15. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a library.B. In a classroom.C. In a zoo.听下面一段对话，回答第16-18题。

山东省烟台市2019年中考英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、阅读单选Some Fun and Interesting Facts◆ Do you think what color oranges are? The common answer to this question is “Orange”. However, the first oranges from Southeast Asia were actually green. Up to now, oranges in warmer areas like Vienam and Tailand still stay green when they are fully grown.◆ There was a man named John Chapman who planted thousands of apple trees. But the apples on those trees were much more bitter(哭的) than the ones you’d find in the suppermarket today. John didn’t expect apples to be eaten whole, but rather made hard apple cider(苹果酒).◆Like most four-legged animals, cats have five toes on the front paws, but their back paws only have four toes. Scientists think they four-toe back paws might help them run faster. Do you know any other fun fact about cats?◆Walt Disney might have been the first to put gloves on his characters，as the star Mickey Mouse in 1929's The Opry House（《奥普里之屋》）.Besides being easier to interest, there's another reason why Disney did so:”We didn't want him to have mouse hands because he was supposed to be more human. "Disney once said.1．What does the underlined word "they” refer to?A．Warmer areas B．Oranges in warmer areasC．The first oranges D．People from Vietnam and Thailand 2．John expected his apples to beA．known by more people B．sold in the supermarketC．eaten only by himself D．made into hard apple cider3．How many toes does a normal cat have in total?A．Fourteen B．SixteenC．Eighteen.D．Twenty4．Disney put gloves on Mickey Mouse in order to ___________.A．make him look more human B．protect his handsC．help him to run faster D．make him feel more comfortable 5．Which is NOT a fact according to the information above?A．The first oranges weren’t orange.B．John’s apples weren’t sweet enough.C．Walt Disney put gloves on his characters to interest people.D．Cats have fewer toes on their front paws than then ones on their back paws.In 1987, a small company names Huawei was started in Shenzhen. After more than 30 years of development, the company has now beaten Apple and become the world’ssecond-largest maker of smartphones behind Korea’s Samsung. It has also become the world’s largest supplier(供应商) of 5G.But recently, Huawei faced some difficulties. The U.S. government ordered a ban on its sales in America. American officials said Huawei gave information that it collected to the Chinese government. At the same time, the U. S. governement planned to stop selling parts and services to Huawei, which was believed that Huawei’s business would be hurt.“We have never received such a request from the Chinese government and we have never tried to get into other systems to collect information.” Ren Zhengfei, Huawei’s founder and president said. “This ban from the U.S. would have little effect on our company. Huawei has enough ability to deal with the problems.” Ren added.In an interview several years ago, Ren Zhengfei said, “I started Huawei with only ￡4,000 at the beginning, but now it has beome a $100 billion company. The experience was not as romantic(浪漫的) as you imagine.”Facing the ban of the U.S., Huawei is growing. Huawei's smartphone sales around theworld rose 50 percent compared to a year earlier in the first three months of 2019.At the same time ,sales from both Samsung and Apple fell. So far, Huawei has grown into the world s largest telecommunications equipment(电信设备) supplier, selling in17 O countries! It may beat Samsung as the largest smartphone maker in the near future.6．Which company is the largest supplier of 5G in the world?A．Apple.B．Samsung.C．huawei.D．Nokia. 7．Why did the U.S. order a ban on Huawei?A．Huawei's sales in America were growing faster than Apple.B．Huawei refused to supply services to the U.S. government.C．They didn’t want Apple to sell parts and services to Huawei.D．They thought Huawei, collected information for the Chinese government.8．From what Ren Zhengfei said, we can learn that Huawei .A．is deeply affected by the banB．has go to the system of the U.S.C．can solve the problems they are facingD．is asked to supply information to China9．The underlined sentence in Paragraph 4 means .A．Huawei's developing experience was hardB．it is romantic to start a company with i 4, 000C．the romantic experience was a large amount of wealthD．people can understand Huawei 's developing experience easily10．What does the writer want to tell us in the last paragraph?A．Huawei will grow slowly.B．Huawei is full of hope. C．Huawei’s sales will be doubled.D．Huawei is the largest smartpnone maker.Qian Xuesen was born in Shanghai on December 11th, 1911. He is known as “the father of China’s space program” and “The king of the rocket”.When he was 24 years old, Qian went to America for further study. After graduation, he worked in America for a few years, where his working conditions were better. In the early 1950s, he heard New China had been founded(成立) and decided not to stay in America any longer. He succeeded in coming back to his motherland in 1955 though the American government tried to stop him.In 1956, Qian Xuesen suggested setting up a special organization, which later became the leading organization for China’s rocket and air travel program. In June 1964, China successfully created its first medium rocket. Qian also played an important role in developing China’s first man-made satellite(卫星). On April 24, 1970, “Dongfanghong-I was successfully sent into the air.”In 1964, a young man wrote Qian Xuesen a letter and pointed out a mistake in his published article. Qian immediately answered the letter and encouraged the young man to write an article out the mistake.Mr. Qian has been dead for ten years, but he will live in the memory of Chinese people forever.11．Why did Qian Xuesen go to America when he was young?A．To find a new job.B．To receive further study.C．To meet with his parents.D．To find better working conditions. 12．When was China’s first medium rocket created?A．In1955.B．In1956.C．In1964.D．In1970. 13．What does Paragraph 3 mainly tell us?A．The way Qian Xuesen tried to return to China.B．The reason why a special organization was set up.C．The role Qian Xuesen played in making the satellite.D．The contribution Qian Xuesen has made to China.14．In Zhu Yilin’s opinion, what made Qian Xuesen work hard for his motherland?A．His love for the motherland.B．His professional knowledge.C．His working experience.D．His anger towards America.15．We can learn from the passage that ____________.A．Qian was not welcome in America in 1950s.B．the young man couldn’t understant Qian’s articles.C．New China was in great need of scientists like Qian.D．hard conditions made it easier to develop rocket industry.二、阅读还原6选5根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。