赖世雄初级英语笔记1
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赖世雄经典语法第一章笔记————————————————————————————————作者:————————————————————————————————日期:第一章句子的形成第一节可做主语的词类1.句子的形式:主语+谓语主语可以省略,即祈使句。
2.主语一般都是名词,包括代词、动名词、不定式短语、名词性从句、名词短语、表示距离的地点副词短语。
3.动词做主语(中文)→动名词or不定式短语(英语)当动名词or不定式短语过长时,用It作形式主语,将动名词改为不定式短语移至句尾。
动名词做主语通常用以表示已知的事实或者曾经做过的经历。
不定式做主语通常用以表示一种意愿、目的或未完成的事。
例外:It is nouse doing sth=It isuseless todosth =It isof no use to dosth =There is nouse/sense/pointin sth.4.句子做主语(中文)→名词性从句(英语)名词性从句包括:that从句、whether从句、疑问词从句(who、what、which疑问代词、where、when、why、how疑问副词)。
一般的句子直接在句首加that。
可以用yes/no回答的疑问句改为whether,be动词以及一般助动词还原。
Doeshe love me?→whetherhe loves me疑问代词若在疑问句中做主语,不用改变结构。
whois she?→who isshe疑问代词引导的疑问句,be动词以及一般助动词还原。
whereis shegoing?→wher esheis going当名词性从句过长时,用It作形式主语,将名词性从句移至句尾。
5.名词性从句可以做主语也可以做宾语或者在be动词之后做表语。
所有的名词性从句都可以做及物动词的宾语。
仅能用whether从句或疑问词引导的名词性从句做介词的宾语,that从句不能做介词的宾语。
6.遇介词非要使用that从句时1.介词+ the fact + that从句2.保留介词→去掉that→that后的主语变成所有格→动词变动名词3.be +adj.+ that从句,即形容词引导的宾语从句。
赖世雄初级美语入门赖世雄初级美语入门篇》听课笔记,持续更新中~(原创)这是《赖世雄初级美语入门篇》听课笔记,需要的请下载~~~wql 2004-12-04 16:41我急需cmczbms2004-12-06 12:09Lesson 01greetingsADont forget to say greetings to uncle Wang.见到王伯伯的时候不要忘了向他问好。
I hope you have a good morning.Who are you 你是谁Where are you 你在哪儿,How are you 你好吗,回答用,Im fine.Im a boy. You area boy. He is a boy.This bed is bad. 这个床很坏。
注意 bed 和 bad 的发音区别。
I seeyou there. 我看见你在那里。
See you. Good bye. Bye. See you later.Bhi 和 hey的区别。
Hows it goingGreat. Wonderful. Cool.How are you doing Howre you doing How are you回答用 notbad。
take care保重。
take care of yourself.You tooHave a good time. 过你愉快。
Thanks. You too.谢谢,你也一样。
cmczbms 2004-12-06 12:12Lesson1Greetings打招呼DialogAA: Good morning May. How are youB: Hi Tom.I’m fine. And youA: Not bad. Thanks.B: Good. Se e you.A: Bye.BA: Hi May. How’s it goingB: Great. And how are you doingA: Not bad.B: Ok. See you later.A: Take care.B: You too.A甲:早啊,小梅。
第一讲:如何学习英文
3个态度:
1、善用每一分一秒,利用零星时间,超越别人。
2、少就是多,每天学少,但是要巩固,滚动雪球式前进。
3、持之以恒,不断暗示自己。
第一阶段:3个月学习音标。
(每天两三个元音,反复练习,刻意模仿)
第二阶段:学习会话,三个月。
(弄懂每个对话意思,刻意模仿,自己演练对话双方)
第三阶段:大量的阅和读,终身学习。
(英文报纸…一切可阅读的材料,扩展词汇量,语法,写作等)
计划:半年时间里(3月-9月)尽量每天都去学音标、会话(参照美语教程),还要保持听写和泛听。
第二讲:如何练习口语
1、充分利用会话书:正确的声源、搞懂意思、刻意模仿,合上书本一人分演两个角色。
2、描述法,描述周围的环境。
3、翻译法。
第三讲:如何记忆单词
1、凭声音记单词
2、凭句子记单词,会使用单词
3、随时查单词
4、反复练习,克服遗忘
第四讲:如何加强阅读
1、选择适合自己难度的材料。
2、准备笔记本,随时摘抄
3、不查字典草念一遍——精查字典——反复念,不需背——复述故事
第五讲:如何融汇语法
具体看赖氏语法
语法与口语没有冲突,英语的全面能力是建立在语法的基础上
第六讲:如何加强听力
1、发音要纠正,尽量接近母语人士的腔调
2、泛听与精听相结合
第七讲:如何练习写作
1、精确的语法
2、准确使用词汇
3、TDC模式写作。
赖世雄美语入门学习笔记1、greets .2、so so 马马虎虎二、courtesy1、he has no courtesy . 他没有礼貌Courtesy costs nothing .礼多人不怪。
12Price is very high . 价格高。
Eggs are selling at low price .鸡蛋售价低。
错误的:the price of the car is expensive . 正确:the car is expensive. inexpensive.Anything 用于否定和疑问句。
Something 用于肯定句。
形容词修饰anything something nothing ,形容词放后面,不可前置I have something good for you . Do you have anything important to tell me ? There is nothing nice/good to eat in that restaurant . =there isn’t anything nice to eat in that restaurant.Slender .苗条的语法:一般来说,三音节及以上的形容词,变比较级要加MoreExpensive more expensive Important more important Beautiful more beautiful元音代表音节,三个元音即三个音节辅音结尾的单音节形容词,双写辅音加er hotter fatterI’ll take it = I’ll buy it. 我要买了Do you have change for a hundred . (change 前没有a , change 不可数) How much change do you need . how many changes do you need . (错误的)How much change do you have ?= how much do you have in change ?I have ten dollars in change/cash .Here is the money . here are the books . here you go .拿去吧Brush .毛笔Inexpensive (便宜质量不错) cheap (便宜,质量差) the quality is worse .品质差Miss没结婚Ms. 不知道结婚没有Mrs.['misiz]太太How much does +单数名词cost? How much does this shirt cost ?do +复数物品cost? How much do these pencils cost ?= how much is + 单数物品?how much is that shirt?are +复数物品?how much are these pencils ?how many +复数13课Hostess 女服务员I’d like to book(reserve) a table for seven. 订桌子(门票通常用reserve)Do you have a table for two ? =do you have a table for two people.有两个人的桌子么May I have the menu .我能看菜单么。
赖世雄初级美语入门赖世雄初级美语入门篇》听课笔记,持续更新中~(原创)这是《赖世雄初级美语入门篇》听课笔记,需要的请下载~~~wql 2004-12-04 16:41我急需cmczbms2004-12-06 12:09Lesson 01greetingsADont forget to say greetings to uncle Wang.见到王伯伯的时候不要忘了向他问好。
I hope you have a good morning.Who are you 你是谁Where are you 你在哪儿,How are you 你好吗,回答用,Im fine.Im a boy. You area boy. He is a boy.This bed is bad. 这个床很坏。
注意 bed 和 bad 的发音区别。
I seeyou there. 我看见你在那里。
See you. Good bye. Bye. See you later.Bhi 和 hey的区别。
Hows it goingGreat. Wonderful. Cool.How are you doing Howre you doing How are you回答用 notbad。
take care保重。
take care of yourself.You tooHave a good time. 过你愉快。
Thanks. You too.谢谢,你也一样。
cmczbms 2004-12-06 12:12Lesson1Greetings打招呼DialogAA: Good morning May. How are youB: Hi Tom.I’m fine. And youA: Not bad. Thanks.B: Good. Se e you.A: Bye.BA: Hi May. How’s it goingB: Great. And how are you doingA: Not bad.B: Ok. See you later.A: Take care.B: You too.A甲:早啊,小梅。
第一章句子的构成语法学习顺序:单句---连词---(用连词将单句合在一起形成)复合句、复杂句---将从句变成分词短语、不定式短语...句子结构搞懂然后看文章,勤看文章,翻字典,用语法。
单句的形成:主语+动词英文里面没有主语,没有动词是不行的。
第一节主语可以充当主语的词类,两大词类:名词、代词(名词、代词、动名词、不定式短语、名词从句(句子、问句变成名词)、名词短语)1、名词:The young man is handsome.The young gril is very beautiful.The table is good.2、代词She is my mother.They are beautiful.It is good.3、动名词动词做主语:中文可以用动词做主语,但是英文不可以,要把动词变成名词的形态后再做主语。
把动词变成的名词叫做动名词。
动名词:动词+ing定义:英语中的动名词是由动词变化而来,它仍一方面保留着动词的某些特征,具有动词的某些变化形式,用以表达名词所不能表达的较为复杂的意念,另一方面动名词在句子的用法及功能与名词类同:在句子可以做主语、宾语、表语、定语。
它也可以被副词修饰或者用来支配宾语。
动名词(做主语):所表示的动作已经做过、有经验、已经事实。
Studying English it is Interesting.Working with him is fine.4、不定式短语to+动词原形to+V原形to---虚词短语---就是两个以上的单词构成的字群。
动名词短语:to go不定式短语:working whit him不定式短语做主语:所表示的动作通常还未做。
未做的事情、目的、梦想、计划、理想用不定式to(做主语)。
To buy something is one of plans.To see him is my purpose.To study abroad is my dream.动名词短语做主语:所表示的动作已经做过、有经验、已经事实。
赖世雄美语从头学-初级篇(上)1. people表示“人们”时,只做复数用。
我们可以说two people , three people , many people等,却不可以说onepeople。
若欲表示“一个人”时,应说one person或a person2. 不完全及物动词:即接复合宾语动词,其后不仅跟一个宾语,同时需要一个宾语补足语,用来说明宾语的特点。
Call作为不完全及物动词they (主语)call(谓语) the girl(宾语) marry(宾语补足语)3. 在以下例句中old可以用of age代替:He is twenty years old = He is twenty years of age4. looks young for one’s age = look younger than one really isYou look young for your age = you look younger than you really are你看起来比实际年龄要轻5. See:看见,和…见面:I see my friends on the weekends我在周末和朋友见面6. During the day在白天,at night在晚上,以上两个短语做对称用法时,亦可以用by day和by night取代:John sleeps during the day and works at night = John sleeps by day and works by night7. Each other表示两者的“彼此”的意思,在句中只作宾语,句中的主语必须限定为两者;one other表示三者或三者以上的“彼此”,在句中只作宾语,句中的主语必须为三者或三者以上的人物。
8. The wangs = the wang family王氏一家人9. Same相同的,在使用本单词时,之前一定要置定冠词the10. Have做及物动词表示“有”的意思,使用have时,主语一定要是表示“人或者动物”的名词或代词:John has a dog they have many friendsThere be 也表示“有”的意思,但用法与have不同:In the room has a boy(in the room是表示场所的短语,不能做主语,使用时应于句首置there be,然后置名词,在将表示场所的短语置于句尾),改成there is a boy in the room11. Also与too均为副词,表示“也”的意思。
赖世雄美语笔记——魏仕超抄的学渣出版社STUDY-GARBAGE PRESS目录美语入门LESSON 1 greetings词汇:greetings n.问候招呼致意idiom n.短语句子:A:see you later B:alligaterhow are youhow are you doinghow are you getting alonehow have you beenhow's it goingwhat's upwhat's happeningLESSON 2 courtesy词汇:courtesy n.礼貌LESSON 3 what's your name词汇:nationality n.国籍句子:may I have your name please?=what's your name LESSON 4 family name词汇:family name 姓this that these those这个那个这些那些以上为指示代词,也可以有指示形容词的功能,例如this book is goodLESSON 5 how do you do相当于你好,不可以回答I'm fine词汇:occupation n.职业secretary n.秘书pilot n.飞行员句子:how do you do相当于你好,不可以回答I'm fine要说how do you do来回应what do you do你是做什么的LESSON 6 it's five past three词汇:ma'am n.夫人句子:it's five past three=it's three o five三点过五分,十分之后不用加"o"it's twenty to five=it's four fortyLESSON 7月份词汇:January February March April May June July August September October November December句子:June 2 1998这个2不是基数词,是序数词what's today's date今天几月几号LESSON 8 there be句型句子:how's the weather in Beijing=what's the weather like in Beijing 表示“有”句首是人或动物应该使用haveI have a book句首是场所或时间,应该用there is/are在there is/are起首的句型中,应该将there视为固定用语,译成“有”而不要译成“那里是”,若要表示“那里/这里有...”应该说there is.....therethere is a man有个人there has a man 无此用法there is a man there 那里有个人LESSON 9 he's not in句子:he's not in他不在“留话”leave/take messageLESSON 10 can I be of any help for you词汇:clinic n.诊所句子:can I be of any help for you?我能帮您什么?LESSON 11 准备好点单了吗词汇:starve v.饥饿,饿死section n.区域,部门句子:are you ready to ordermay I take your order nowLESSON 13 牛排几分熟词汇:dessert n.甜点steak n.牛排book v.登记well done全熟medium六七分熟medium rare四五分熟rare3分熟LESSON 14 没重点词汇:brand n.品牌on sale 特价pants n.裤子,短裤pair 一条LESSON 15 量尺寸词汇:词汇:gift-wrap包装句子:take one's measurements量一下尺寸give sb. a hand=do sb. a favor帮忙go over there =go thereover用来加强语气表示就在那LESSON 16 one做代词词汇:high heeled n.高跟鞋clerk n.店员句子:one做代词时代替前面出现过的单数名词,ones代替复数名词LESSON 17 查字典词汇:tale n.故事consult v.查询sold out of n.卖完了句子:consult dictionary 查字典look up the word in dictionary 在字典里查词LESSON 18 here we are词汇:domestic n.国内的speed up 加速句子:here we are我们到了here you are/go 在这,拿去there you again 你又来这一套了LESSON 19 how come词汇:twin adj.成双的,双胞胎的rate n.价格费用lobby n.大厅reservation n.预定句子:how come单独用做“怎么回事”句子里how come I didn't know 是说我怎么不知道rate做“价格”时一般用复数what are your rates...LESSON 20 have a reservation强调预定这件事的事实词汇:suite n.套房charge n.记账bellboy n.男服务生句子:have a reservation强调预定事实make a reservation强调预定动作LESSON 21 兑换外币银行说的话词汇:change v.交换n.零钱cash n.现金v.兑换现金currency n.货币change money换钱change A for B把A换成B句子:how do you want your money?兑换外币时银行对顾客说的话,你要兑换多少面值will my passport do? do原意“做”也可以表示“行”“可以”that'll doseven hundreds eight tens and the rest in change此处的rest是代词,代指“其余的”LESSON 22 问生日和介词用法词汇:reconfirm v.再确认confirmation n.确定depart for动身前往某地intend v.打算book in 登记入住句子:date of birth包含年月日,birthday不包含年份表示确切时间介词用at,表示年月季节上午下午晚上时介词用in,表示日期和星期几介词用onLESSON 23 集合名词和arrive in词汇:lounge n.休息室arrival lounge 入境大厅tax n.税aisle n.通道take off 起飞,升空smoking section 吸烟区句子:arrive at后接小地点如邮局车站等arrive in后接大地点如城市国家英文中两个动词在同一个句子时,必须有连词连接,否则为错,但是go和come 以动词原形出现时则可以省略连词and,直接加另一个动词。
赖世雄美语从头学-初级篇(上)1. people表示“人们”时,只做复数用。
我们可以说two people , three people , many people等,却不可以说one people。
若欲表示“一个人”时,应说one person或a person2. 不完全及物动词:即接复合宾语动词,其后不仅跟一个宾语,同时需要一个宾语补足语,用来说明宾语的特点。
Call作为不完全及物动词they (主语)call(谓语) the girl(宾语) marry(宾语补足语)3. 在以下例句中old可以用of age代替:He is twenty years old = He is twenty years of age4. looks young for one’s age = look younger than one really isYou look young for your age = you look younger than you really are你看起来比实际年龄要轻5. See:看见,和…见面:I see my friends on the weekends我在周末和朋友见面6. During the day在白天,at night在晚上,以上两个短语做对称用法时,亦可以用by day和by night取代:John sleeps during the day and works at night = John sleeps by day and works by night7. Each other表示两者的“彼此”的意思,在句中只作宾语,句中的主语必须限定为两者;one other表示三者或三者以上的“彼此”,在句中只作宾语,句中的主语必须为三者或三者以上的人物。
8. The wangs = the wang family王氏一家人9. Same相同的,在使用本单词时,之前一定要置定冠词the10. Have做及物动词表示“有”的意思,使用have时,主语一定要是表示“人或者动物”的名词或代词:John has a dog they have many friendsThere be 也表示“有”的意思,但用法与have不同:In the room has a boy(in the room是表示场所的短语,不能做主语,使用时应于句首置there be,然后置名词,在将表示场所的短语置于句尾),改成there is a boy in the room11. Also与too均为副词,表示“也”的意思。
赖世雄初级英语笔记1-15.Lesson 1 Self Introduction[] My name is Robert. My friends call me Bob. I am twenty years old. I am Chinese. I come from Beijing. There are six people in my family. I have one younger sister and two older brothers. We are not rich, but we are a happy family. 自我介绍我叫罗伯特。
我的朋友们都叫我鲍勃。
我20岁,中国人,籍贯北京,家里有六口人。
我有一个妹妹和两个哥哥。
我们虽不富有,但家庭却很幸福。
lesson+数量词第...课Self Introduction 自我介绍Part I. 第一部分Reading n.阅读句型: My name is... 我的名字是...(可将My替换为Your,His,Her 等的物主代词) 问句: What is your name, please? 请问你叫什么名字?(更委婉的问法: May I have your name?) call vt.称...为...,打电话(不完全及物动词,后接宾语再跟名词,补足句意.成为宾语补足语) Call me, please. Call me when you have time. 等你有时间时给我打电话. Give me a call when you are free. (注意give的用法: give sb. sth.)I am... years old. 我...岁了.(old= of age) You look young for your age.= You look younger than you really are. 问句: How old are you? 你多大了?(注意:由于文化不同,不能随意问对方) 句型: Where do you come from? 你是哪儿人?= Where are you from? come from v.来自... 句型: There be+ 单/复数名词+ 表示场所的介词短语(表示"有"的概念)Substitution: 1. A: What's your name? B: My name is Peter Wang.= I'm Peter Wang. 2. A: How old are you? B: I'm eighteen years old.= I'm eighteen years of age. 3. A: Where are you from? B: I am from Shanxi.= I come from Shanxi. 4. A: How many people are there in your famliy? B: There are five people in my familiy.= Five.Lesson 2 Nice to Meet You [] Mike : Hi! My name is Mike. Nancy: Hi! I'm Nancy. Nice to meet you. Mike : Nice to meet you, too. Nancy: Where are you from? Mike : I'm from Shanghai. And you? Nancy: I'm from Chicago幸会迈克:嗨!我叫迈克。
南希:嗨!我叫南希。
幸会。
迈克:幸会。
南希:你是什么地方人?,迈克:我是上海人。
你呢? 南希:我是芝加哥人。
dialog n.(=dialogue)会话,对话Hi.= Hello. (打招呼的用于,较随意) How do you do. (初次见面时用,且用于正式场合.回答是,初次见面不可用: Fine 当熟悉时方可.) Nice to meet you.= Glad to meet you. 幸会. too : 用于肯定句中,表示"也"的意思. 否定句中用"either",以后会学到.注意词性的记忆,对于词汇的使用很有帮助. Chicago n.芝加哥(美国中西部一大城市)句型: I'm from... 我是...人. I'm= I am根据个人情况回答下列问题: 1. What do your friends call you? My friends call me Johnny. 2. How old are you? I am twenty-eight years old. 3. Are you Chinese? Yes, I am Chinese. 4. How many peope are there in your family? There are six people in my family. 5. How many brothers and sisters do you have? I have two brothers and one sister. 6. Where are you from? I am from Beijing.Lesson 3 My Family [] My father is a teacher. He works during the day. My mother is a nurse. She works at night. They only see each other on the weekends. My brothers, my sister and I don't work. We are students. Because my parents have to work, we do the housework. But we never complain.我的家人我爸爸是老师。
他白天上班。
妈妈则是护士。
她晚上上班。
他们只有在周末才会碰面。
哥哥、妹妹和我没有上班。
我们都是学生。
因为爸妈要上班,家事都由我们来做。
但我们从不埋怨。
------------- 人称代词: 分为主格,宾格; 还有单复数之分及人称的区别(第一人称,第二人称,第三人称.) 还有所有格的变化, 不熟悉的朋友需要自己参考些资料复习下in the evening 在晚上= at night 在晚上during the day 在白天彼此: 两者之间用each other (pron.) 三者以上用one another (pron.) on the weekends 在周末(加s表示规律,每个周末的意思) have to 必须,不得不complain vi.抱怨Don't complain about life. 不要埋怨人生.Substitution: 1. A: What does your fater do? B: He is a teacher.(farmer, soldier) 2. A: When does he work? B: He works during the day.(during the week/on the weekend)Lesson 4 What Do You Do? [] Tony : What do you do, Jenny? Jenny: I'm a secretary. And you? Tony : I'm a construction worker. Jenny: Do you like your work? Tony : Yes, I do. How about you? Jenny: Well, I want to be an actress 你是做什么的? 托尼:詹妮,你是做什么的? 詹妮:我是秘书。
你呢? 托尼:我是建筑工人。
詹妮:你喜欢你的工作吗? 托尼:是的,喜欢。
你呢? 詹妮:嗯,我想当演员。
Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧. 句型询问职业: What do you do? 你是做什么的?= What's you occupation? occupation n.职业secretary n.秘书,书记,部长construction n.建筑,结构The buliding is under construction.大厦正在兴建. I can't wait to see her. 我巴不得见她. 句型: Do you like... 你喜欢...吗? How about you? 你呢?/你怎么样?= And you? actress n.女演员actor n.男演员[填空: My father (is) a farmer. I (am) a construction worker. We (are) very busy. We work (during) the week. I (have) a sister. She (is) a student. (My) sister (wants) to be a secretary.Lesson 5 Tony and His Family [] I have a good friend. His name is Tony. He has an older sister. Her name is Tina. Their parents are Mr. and Mrs. Wang. Tony also has a dog. Its name is Rover. The Wangs are my neighbors. We live on the same street. The Wangs are very nice. I am lucky because the Wangs are such good neighbors.托尼和他的家人我有个好朋友。
他叫托尼。
他有个姐姐。
她的名字是蒂娜。
他们的父母是王氏夫妇,托尼还有条狗。
它叫来福。
王家是我的邻居。
我们住在同一条街。
王家人很好。
我很幸运,因为我有王家这么好的邻居。
表示人或是动物"有"的概念时,用have或has. 表示场所"有"的时候,用there be的句构. parent 通常使用时都用复数parents. also,too区别: also用在句中,放在be动词后或动词前; too通常置于句尾. Rover 来福(名) rover n.流浪者its pron.它的it's= it is the wangs= the wang family 王氏一家人I live here(there). 我住在这里(那儿) in the street (指在街道中间)Substitution: 1. I have a good friend. You have a good teacher. She has a strong brother. It has a beautiful tail. They have a beautiful sister. 2. Their parents are Mr. and Mrs. Wang. Our teacher is Mr. Chen. His father is Mr. Lee. Her mother is Mrs. Lin. Its tail is long. 3. We live on the same street. (in the same house\ in the same building\ in the same city)Lesson 6 Is This Your Dog? [] Mrs. Lee: Is this your dog? Tony : Yes, it is. Why? Mrs. Lee: Well, your dog chases my cat. Tony : Oh, I'm sorry. Mrs. Lee: Please keep your dog on a leash. Tony : Yes, ma'am.这是你的狗吗? 李太太:这是你的狗吗? 托尼:是的。