2021年天津市南开区高考英语模拟试卷(附答案详解)

2021年高考英语真题分类汇编---语法填空1.2021年全国甲卷阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

The Xi'an City Wall is the most complete city wall that has survived China's long history. It ____1____（build）originally to protect the city ____2____the Tang dynasty and has now been completely restored（修复）. It is possible ____3____（walk）or bike the entire 14 kilometers We accessed the wall through the South Gate. The wall is 12 meters high and from here you can see streams of people moving inside and outside the City Wall.After ____4____（spend）some time looking at all the defensive equipment at the wall, we decided it was time for some action and what ____5____（good）than to ride on a piece of history!We ____6____（hire）our bikes from the rental place at the South Gate. My bike was old and shaky ____7____did the job. It took us about 3 hours to go all ____8____way around the Xian City Wall. Supposedly you can do it in two hours, but we stopped at the different gates and ____9____（watchtower）to fake pictures or just to watch the local people going about their ____10____（day）routines.2.2021年全国乙卷阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

2021年四川省成都市高考英语一诊试卷一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）ASummer ServersSummer Servers contacts area nonprofits to determine the number of volunteers needed at the organizations throughout the summer weeks. Students sign up for volunteer expeditions with Summer Servers at the Activities Fair on Opening Weekend. Trips are scheduled throughout the summer on Saturdays. Visit the website or call （617）495 - 3454 to learn more information. Harvard Summer School OrchestraThe Harvard Summer School Orchestra is currently in its thirty-fifth season under the direction of Judith Zuckerman. Practise sessions are from 6：30 pm to 9 pm,in Sanders Theatre,on the following dates：Friday, June 28；Mondays, starting July 1；and Friday, July 26. The performance is scheduled for Saturday, July 27，at 8 pm, in Sanders Theatre, Memorial Hall. Formoreinformation,***************************.Harvard Summer Pops BandThe band is open to most instrument players from both Harvard and the Greater Boston area, regardless of age or experience. Practise sessions are Wednesdays in Sanders Theatre from 7：15 pm to 9：30 pm, starting June 24. The band will perform two concerts. The first on July 23 at 4 pm in Tercentenary Theatre, Harvard Yard, and the second on July 26 at 3 pm at the Hatch MemorialShellinBoston.Formoreinformation,************************.edu. Harvard Summer ChorusThe chorus, founded in 1936，is led by Andrew Clark, Harvard University's Director of Choral Activities. Practise sessions are Tuesdays and Thursdays, 7 pm to 9：30 pm, in Sanders Theatre, starting Tuesday, June 25. The final performance is scheduled for Friday, August 2，at 8 pm, in Sanders Theatre, Memorial Hall. Visit the Harvard Summer Chorus website or email Harvard summer chorus® for more information.1.Which of the following suits those who are only available on the weekend？______A. Summer Servers.B. Harvard Summer School Orchestra.C. Harvard Summer Pops Band.D. Harvard Summer Chorus.2.What do we know about Harvard Summer Pops Band？______A. There are two practice sessions in total.B. It's only suitable for experienced players.C. Each practice session lasts nearly 3 hours.D. The concerts will be held in different theatres.3.What do the three musical clubs have in common______A. They all date back to over three decades ago.B. They all have performances in Sanders Theatre.C. All of their activities are scheduled in the summer.D. They all have practise sessions at least twice a week.BWarner Bros.'s Wonder Woman 1984，the only big movie still scheduled to be released （发行）in theaters this year, will come out on AT&T Inc.'s HBO Max the same day it appears in cinemas, an unusual approach that shows how much the coronavirus pandemic（疫情）has affected Hollywood.The film will appear in the U. S. theaters and HBO Max on Dec.25，nine days after it starts appearing at cinemas in international markets, Warner Bros.，said in a statement Wednesday. HBO Max subscribers will have a month to see the movie at no additional cost.The film's director, Patty Jenkins, confirmed the move earlier in a tweet, saying that fans should see the movie in theaters if it's safe to do so-otherwise, they can enjoy it at home. Releasing a would-be hit like Wonder Woman 1984 to home and theater audiences meanwhile would have been unthinkable earlier this year, and for decades before that. However, the pandemic has made it impossible for studios to generate the kind of returns at the box office they need to recover their investments in big films. Cinemas in two of the biggest moviegoing markets in the US-Los Angeles and New York City-are closed entirely.Against this background, several major movies from other studios were shown online this year, including Walt Disney Co.'s Mulan. The studios have been typically charging about ＄20 to see those films at home. Wonder Woman 1984 won't have an extra fee, but it will require fans to sign up for HBO Max, which costs ＄15 a month.Under any other set of circumstances, a move like this would be decried by theater owners, whohave long enjoyed the right to exclusively show new hit films for two or three months. However, they've been struck by the effects of the coronavirus. Most cinemas have been closed for portions of 2020 and those that have reopened don't have many new movies to show. Most big films have been delayed until 2021.4.What makes the movie Wonder Woman 1984 different from other movies released thisyear？______A. The approach of releasing.B. The time it will be on show.C. High expectation from audience.D. The theaters where it will be released.5.What does Paragraph 4 mainly talk about？______A. The tough challenges studios have to face.B. Ways for film industry to recover from the pandemic.C. The influence the pandemic has had on film industry.D. The possible success of the movie Wonder Woman 1984.6.What does the underlined word " decried" in Paragraph 6 probably mean？______A. Appreciated.B. Accused.C. Valued.D. Commented.7.Where does this text probably come from______A. A news report.B. A film review.C. A movie advertisement.D. A hit fiction.CDuring the "golden week" national holiday that began on October 1st,hundreds of thousands of sightseers flocked to Lijiang,a picturesque historic town in the south-western province of Yunnan. Among its attractions are the symbols printed beneath the Chinese characters on road signs and shop fronts（Starbucks included）. They are Dongba pictographs,an ancient form of script（文字）that originated among the Naxi,a local ethnic group. It almost died until about a decade ago,when local officials began to realize its value and covered the town with it. Dongba was never widely used by the Naxi,of whom there are about 300，000 living in the Himalayan foothills near Lijiang, as well as in Tibet and Sichuan province. The pictographs,which evolved as early as the seventh century,were developed by shamans （巫师）of the Dongba faith, which has roots in Tibet.Over 20，000 of these religious records survive. They provide rich insight into how Naxi peoplethought about war,geography,astronomy and agriculture. But they are extremely hard to read. Linguists are helped by the area's Dongba priests（神职人员）. There are about 600，most of them very old,including Yang Guoxing, who ran a school from 2010 to 2015 to teach Dongba to children living in the mountains. When Mr Yang was growing up, "everyone was too busy farming" to learn it. Now they are all busy soaking up the pop culture, he says.Signs at bus stations in rural Yunnan encourage locals to use written and spoken Chinese. But the Naxi get off lightly compared with other ethnic minorities. Primary schools in Lijiang teach the Dongba script twice a week, as well as Naxi nursery rhymes. Li Dejing, head of the Dongba Culture Research Institute,says this is not just about keeping alive the pictographs, but letting children grasp "the very spirit of their own culture". And this will also help tourism to develop in Lijiang.8.What do we know about the Dongba script？______A. It is widely used by local people.B. It was a tool used by certain people.C. It was quite popular at certain periods.D. It has a history of more than 3000 years.9.According to Yang Guoxing, what makes it difficult to spread the Dongba script______A. Only priests can read it.B. It's extremely hard to read.C. Its value hasn't been fully recognized.D. People are too busy to learn a new language.10.What has been done to keep the Dongba script alive？______A. New schools are opened to teach it.B. Some tourists are invited to preserve it.C. Only the Dongba script can be used in schools.D. People are more exposed to this language than before.11.What is the best title of the text______A. The Dongba Script Is DyingB. The History of the Dongba ScriptC. The Dongba Script Survives in LijiangD. The Influence of the Dongba ScriptDBig, old trees are dying faster than in the past, leaving younger, less biodiverse forests that store less carbon worldwide. They give us paper and fuel, as well as vital ecological services-like cleaning the air, storing carbon and providing habitat. We're talking about trees, of course. But human changes to the environment appear to be causing profound changes to trees around the world.In a new study, scientists reviewed global research on trends in tree seedlings growth and death. They combined those data with an analysis of deforestation. And they found that worldwide, older trees are dying at a higher rate than in the past due to factors like rising air temperature, wildfires, drought and pathogens（病原菌）."And most of the drivers of that decrease in large, old trees are increasing themselves, such as temperature is going up, droughts are more severe, wildfires, windstorms and deforestation are all on the increase-although variable across the globe-they're generally increasing. And so for both the loss has already occurred, but we expect more continued loss of big, old trees." said Nate McDowell, an earth scientist at Pacific Northwest National Lab, who was one of the study's authors."So if we have an increasing rate of death, particularly of the larger, older trees, what's left are the younger trees. So that's why, on average, through the loss of bigger, older trees, our forests are becoming inherently（天生地）younger and shorter."This trend is a problem, because old trees are vitally important."For sure,the increase in death does limit the carbon storage of an ecosystem and can force the system to become a carbon source to the atmosphere. The second reason we care is from a biodiversity perspective：old trees tend to house a higher biodiversity than young forests do. And the third reason is aesthetic：as a society, we care about these trees. We have national parks named after these big trees. So there's a personal reason for people to care about this as well."12.What has the new study found about the forests？______A. Forests are getting younger and shorter.B. Many factors cause the death of big old trees.C. Old trees are beneficial to humans in many ways.D. The death of big old trees influences biodiversity.13.What do the underlined words " the drivers" in Paragraph 3 refer to______A. The death rates of big old trees.B. The trends in the death of big old trees.C. The human changes to the environment.D. The factors causing high death rate of old trees.14.How is the significance of big old trees illustrated？______A. By giving examples.B. By analyzing reasons.C. By listing facts.D. By providing figures.15.What's the purpose of the text______A. To call on people to protect old trees.B. To illustrate a phenomenon about old trees.C. To share the findings of a new study about trees.D. To analyze the reasons why some trees are dying faster.二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）Do you invest too much value into words added by strangers？No matter what you do or say,or how you act,people will always give their opinions about you.（1）______ Otherwise,you'll allow others' opinions to not only hurt you,but often define you. Here are ways to stop caring about what other people think of you.Keep in mind not everyone cares. Everyone is troubled by anxiety, and they might be too busy to immediately recognize yours. （2）______ They're always too busy thinking about their families, work, and whatever else to form a detailed opinion about you.Think about who you want to be. By allowing others' opinions to influence and dominate your life,you're handing them your power. If you can relate to this, ask yourself,what do you want？Are you making these choices only to impress others？（3）______Accept not everyone will like you. In life,some people will like you and others might not.（4）______ But most of the time, that's their mindset only, which has nothing to do with you. There will be people who will accept all of you and people who will be supportive and kind. These are the people who deserve to walk with you.（5）______ You may worry about ending up looking like a fool because of a mistake, but mistakes are unavoidable. When you overcome your fear of making mistakes and build resilience to the pain that may come from failure, you will be unstoppable. One way to deal with anxieties about messing up is to make a list of all the possible things that could go wrong.A. Take on the challenges.B. Don't let them get to you.C. The only opinion that matters to you is yours.D. The key is to be selective about what you care about.E. People all around you have enough to occupy their minds.F. It is really hard to face someone who has negative views of you.G. Even your decisions, from this angle, will help you become self-confident.16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G20. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）Menninger took the hard way to climb Everest-the world's tallest peak.（1）______ hike it up, he decided to climb as a non-native Everest porter（挑夫），which meant （2）______ packs weighing up to 220 pounds along rough, high altitude trails（小路）.Menninger came up with such a（n）（3）______ after spending a season as a guide in Nepal, and becoming （4）______ with life of these porters. "My goal was to have the same experience"，he explains.The physical and emotional（5）______ of the job is laid （6）______ as Menninger is filmed struggling with a pack consisting of multiple bags tied together,（7）______ trying to sleep at night in crowded freezing porter houses.A typical day（8）______ waking up at around 7：30 am and going to the client's hotel to （9）______ their bags and beginning to trek（长途跋涉）. Porters have to （10）______ for their own accommodation during treks. Some even regularly go without（11）______ to keep costs down. As they aren't（12）______ until the last day, they have no idea whether the trek has been economically worthwhile until they've（13）______ it.Life is never（14）______ for them. Last year was one of Everest's deadliest climbing seasons,largely（15）______ difficult weather conditions, and lack of experience. （16）______ the problems is a lack of communication between the porters and their mostly wealthy clients.With his film shot during this tough trek, Menninger wishes more were （17）______ of how much porters rely on their low salaries, and how much they contribute to the overall Everest experience. "（18）______ ，my film could encourage those porters by（19）______ what they're able to（20）______ and how hard they work."21. A. Other than B. Simply C. Rather than D. Directly22. A. carrying B. preparing C. mailing D. wrapping23. A. approach B. conclusion C. suggestion D. idea24. A. pleased B. bored C. fascinated D. disappointed25. A. payment B. price C. enjoyment D. courage26. A. uncovered B. messyC. untouchedD. understandable27. A. but B. or C. while D. and28. A. takes B. involves C. indicates D. requires29. A. search B. collect C. deliver D. repair30. A. fight B. ask C. work D. pay31. A. meals B. permission C. money D. limit32. A. dismissed B. praised C. tipped D. satisfied33. A. climbed B. experienced C. reached D. completed34. A. easy B. challenging C. encouraging D. tough35. A. focusing on B. owing to C. depending on D. leading to36. A. Responding to B. Bringing aboutC. Getting rid ofD. Adding to37. A. aware B. informed C. warned D. sure38. A. Joyfully B. Unfortunately C. Generally D. Hopefully39. A. examining B. claiming C. showing D. announcing40. A. understand B. bear C. complain D. imagine四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）41.Putting your hand in your pocket to reward good service is a personal choice, but it alsodepends on （1）______ you are in the world. What is a common practice in one city is not necessarily in another. In some places a tip is expected；but in others, good service should be expected and ought to（2）______ （include）in the price.In the UK，where people tend to be too polite to complain, they might pay the service charge despite quietly （3）______ （complain）that the service they received was not （4）______ （satisfy）!（5）______ ，in the US it's still customary to leave a gratuity because tips often make up（6）______ large part of a server's income. Restaurant owner William Beckett told the BBC that in New York, for example,"Theoretically you could just stand up and walk out.You don't. Everybody（7）______ （tip）20%. "Maybe we should follow Japan's approach, where tipping under any circumstance may seem rude because good service is standard and expected. Elsewhere, there are （8）______ （call）for restaurants to replace the tipping system （9）______ a single payment covering both the meal and the service. This（10）______ （basic）means, don't tip --the price you see on the menu reflects the full cost of dining.五、短文改错（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）42.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

高考英语考前冲刺模拟卷-附答案详解第二部分阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

AHoliday Activities You Won't Want to MissHere are a few fun and festive ways to spend a day or night off around Los Angeles this holiday season with your friends or family. Ice Skate in Pershing SquareThe Bai Holiday Ice Rink opens for business in Pershing Square in downtown L.A. Nov. 15 through Jan. 21. Attention, Wicked fans: Cast members of the Broadway musical will break the ice on Nov.15 with a performance, and every following Wednesday will be dedicated(专用的) to the show with Wicked songs.Info: Tickets $9, skate rentals $5, lockers $3. Gaze at the Mission Inn Festival of LightsThe Festival of Lights at the Mission Inn in Riverside attracts 250,000 people a year for a reason: It's awesome. A fireworks display brings the festival to life on Nov. 23, when 5 million colorful lights lighten the grounds, there to stay through Jan. 6. Walk inside the hotel for more eye candy, which includes artificial snow and a 12-foot-tall gingerbread(姜饼) house.Info: Free admission, $17 parking, EI Pueblo de Los Angeles Historical MonumentLocal singers and dancers will celebrate the lighting of the tree on Paseo de la Plaza near Olvera Street on Nov. 30. Festivities start at 5:30 p.m. Once the lights are on, enjoy children's workshops, face painting and free champurrado (the beloved Mexican chocolate drink).Info: Free, Watch Holiday Movies in Marina del ReyCatch live music and a holiday movie every Saturday Dec. 15 through 29 at Burton Chace Park. Festivities start at 4 p.m. Expect 1950s-style music, followed by winter favorites The Nightmare Before Christmas and Frozen. There will be a heating station, but dress warmly.Info: Free,1. What can visitors do on November 16?A. Watch a fireworks display.B. Play a part in a musical.C. See a holiday movie.D. Go ice-skating.2. What can visitors enjoy at the Festival of Lights?A. The face painting art.B. An artificial snowfall.C. Some free gingerbread.D. Live music of the 1950s.3. Where should visitors go in order to try some Mexican drink?A. Pershing Square.B. The Mission Inn.C. Paseo de la Plaza.D. Burton Chace Park.BOn the night of August 24, 2001, my last night of freedom before my freshman of high school started, everything changed when my friend's car hit a guardrail(护栏) with me inside.I lost most of my right leg. At the hospital, I just kept telling myself to hold on. Weeks later I made a deal with the hospital staff that once I could roll onto my side, I could be discharged. I am proud to say that just one short week later, I was going home. The day I left the hospital, I made a promise to myself to never give up and to always live life to the fullest.In February of 2013, my life was forever changed when I attended the Executive Assistant Organization's Behind Every Leader event. During the conference, a sweet lady by the name of Alisson Frew dared to ask me why I did not wear a prosthesis(假肢). My short and simple answer was, "I don't have sixty thousand dollars." The next morning I was in tears as I learned that Alisson, Jeff Hoffman, founder of Priceline, and a dozen other people, had bought a prosthesis for me. From the first step, it was apparent to me just how much this would mean to me.For a year I adjusted to the leg and settled into everyday life,until one day I realized I was making a life but not living one.After almost 13 years of thinking that I was confident, I had an unfamiliar feeling sweep over me. For the first time in my life, I was not only confident but I was empowered! I desired to help those around me, to have them experience this unbelievable feeling for themselves.In April of 2014, I started modeling. My dream is that one day a little girl will see me on a poster at her favourite clothing store and say, "Wow, she is amazing, and she only has one leg. I could do that too someday, even though I have a disability."4. What do we know about the author from Paragraph 2?A.She was humorous and outgoing.B.She was determined and optimistic.C.She was intelligent and hardworking.D.She was generous and kind-hearted.5. Why was the author's life changed forever in 2013?A.She attended an important conference.B.She met some famous people.C.She joined an organization.D.She got a precious gift.6. How will the author help those around her?A.By inspiring them.B.By entertaining them.C.By doing voluntary work.D.By offering financial support.7. What would be the best title for the text?A.An Expensive Gift from StrangersB.How I Survived A Terrible AccidentC.I Lost a Leg but Gained a PurposeD.Stay Strong in the Face of DisabilityCA Japanese company, NextTechnology, has created a robot dog that can tell you how bad your feet smell, by using a powerful sensor fixed in its nose. If your feet don't have a bad smell, Hana-chan will happily wag its tail, if it's exposed to feet that aremildly smelly, it'll start to bark, and if they give off an extremely bad smell, it'll just fall over like the smell caused it to faint (昏倒). Foot odor (脚臭) is a big deal in Japan, where it's customary for people to take off their shoes whenever they enter someone's home. In fact, exposing others to bodily odors can be considered annoyance in Japan. Some of the most brilliant minds in the country's tech industry have been trying to solve this problem. Last year, Thanko started selling armpit (腋窝) fans designed to keep people's armpits nice and dry. Now, we have Hana-chan.The robot dog has a special sensor for a nose, and can tell you if your feet smell just by sniffing them for a few seconds. According to some media reports, Hana-chan can help solve the problem of extremely smelly feet by spraying them with air freshener, but it's unclear whether this feature comes built-in, or if you'll have to pay extra for it.According to researchers at NextTechnology, the idea forHana-chan was inspired by a person who desperately wanted some way to know if his feet smelled. He told us his daughter had said his feet were smelly," NextTechnology's Kimika Tsuji said. "But he didn't want to know how bad the odor was because he would feel hurt. That's why we developed this cute robot."You may be able to make Hana-chan faint with your smelly feet, but it can have the same effect on budget-conscious people. Next-Technology plans to start selling the feet-smelling robot dog next May.8. Under what condition will Hana-chan bark?A. When its nose is fixed with a sensor.B. When it detects mildly smelly feet.C. When it wags its tail.D. When something is wrong with its nose.9. Why is foot odor paid great attention to in Japan?A. Because Japanese have strong bodily odors.B. Because its tech industry is highly developed.C. Because Japanese are especially considerate of others.D. Because Japanese are usually barefooted at others' home.10.What can be inferred about Hana-chan from the text?A. Its idea comes from Kimika Tsuji.B. It's already available in the market.C. It can recognize foot odor quickly.D. It has a built-in air freshener sprayer.11. What does the underlined part in the last paragraph imply?A. Hana-chan is no cheap thing.B. People should mind their smelly feet.C. People should be careful about their budget.D. Hana-chan makes people loosen their budget.DTo the untrained eye, handwriting styles may seem random. Some write big; others prefer small; and still others tend toward the unreadable. But a new study shows that your handwriting actually says more about you than you thought.Professor Sarah Rosenblum has been studying cognitive(认知) theory as it relates to handwriting for years. Researchers have already developed a computerized system that measures and analyzes even the smallest details of a person's handwriting, such as the space between the letters and the amount of pressure we apply when writing. Using this system, she discovered changes inhandwriting can indicate when we are lying and even whether someone is in the early stages of Parkinson's disease.Now, Rosenblum, with other researchers, is examining whether changes in handwriting can be used to identify moods (情绪). Researchers broke up study participants into three groups. Each group underwent an activity that put the participants in a different mood—positive, passive, and neutral(中立的), by viewing appropriate movies. After that, the participants were instructed to write a paragraph.After studying the participants' paragraphs, the different moods of each group were evident in characteristics like letter shape and size. For example, the height of the letters written by people in a negative(消极的) mood was significantly lower than that of the positive or neutral groups. Also, participants in a negative mood showed quicker writing and narrower width of letters than those in a positive mood.But why? The researchers explain that it is probably the negative mood that creates a cognitive burden on the brain, leading in turn to changes in handwriting."The findings of the study may help doctors identify their patient's actual mood," Rosenblum said. "In the future, we will try to examine whether we can also measure the level of the mood, i. e. how happy or sad someone is."So watch out: if you're happy, you know it. Your handwriting will, too.12. What can be learned through a person's handwriting?A. The pressure he is facing.B. The lies he is telling.C. The language he is speaking.D. A certain disease he might have.13. How were participants put into different moods during the study?A. By reading moving stories.B. By writing a paragraph.C. By watching certain films.D. By listening to programmes.14. What indicates a person is very happy?A. He writes small letters.B. He writes wide letters.C. He writes casually.D. He writes short letters.15. What is Rosenblum studying?A. How handwriting affects a person's mood.B. How mood is classified by types of handwriting.C. How a person's mood is reflected in handwriting.D. How doctors use handwriting to understand patients' mood.第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

2021年天津市高考英语试卷（第二次）一、单选题（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）1.-I was trying to place an order on your website,but I failed.-________ .I can take your order over the phone.（）A. That's fineB. No wayC. My pleasureD. Of course2.I wanted to make dumplings but found I had ______ flour,so I went out to buy some.（）A. made up forB. run out ofC. kept away fromD. got down to3.Feeling fearful is healthy ________ it helps you slow down and evaluate risks properly.（）A. becauseB. untilC. beforeD. although4.Mark is a genius.By the time he graduated,he ________ jobs by a dozen computercompanies.（）A. has offeredB. has been offeredC. had offeredD. had been offered5.The police searched the area for several days.________，they found the piece of evidencethey were looking for.（）A. GenerallyB. OriginallyC. EventuallyD. Unfortunately6.It's a good idea to choose a（n）______ destination in case your first-choice tourist spotis not available.（）A. annualB. exactC. alternativeD. pleasant7.In the spring,a season ________ we are learning new rhythms of life,many of us findcomfort in the natural world.（）A. whenB. whereC. whatD. which8.Nowadays many people travel across China ________ high-speed trains.（）A. on behalf ofB. by means ofC. at cost ofD. in terms of9.In the lab,keeping things clean and organized can help provide a safer ________.（）A. systemB. methodC. investmentD. environment10.Good evening,everybody.Professor King ________ his lecture in a moment,but let meintroduce him first.（）A. deliveredB. will be deliveringC. was deliveringD. has been delivering11.It seemed that I had become ______ my parents had wanted me to be.（）A. whenB. whereC. whatD. whether12.-- I told you!I really am ranked the lowest.Number.25 out of 25 players.-- ______ You've got nowhere to go but up.（）A. Tell me a hit more.B. I'm not so sure about that.C. Look on the bright side!D. That is absolute nonsense!13.Although a few have come and gone,the restaurant's regular customers have________ thesame for nearly 40 years.（）A. stayedB. turnedC. grownD. got14.Mary became a baker at age 14，because her grandfather paid the local baker ________her all the skills.（）A. to have taughtB. to teachC. teachingD. having taught15.---I honestly don't think I'm going to be admitted.---Well,you never know!You________ a better impression than you think.（）A. may have madeB. should have madeC. couldn't have madeD. needn't have made二、阅读理解（本大题共20小题，共50.0分）AWhen starting college,most students enjoy a week's stay on campus before classes actually begin.What should you do with that time？Below are several tips to ease（使熟悉）yourself into college life.Participating in Campus Welcome ActivitiesMost universities host welcome events before the academic year officially begins,including freshmen orientations （迎新会），campus picnics,and entertainments like concerts. Participating in such events is a great way to learn about school facilities and understand campus culture：What do students do for fun？What are their favorite classes？What is thehistory of your university It can help you observe campus life outside the classroom. Exploring CampusGetting to know where essential campus resources are-such as the student advising center,psychological services,and the tutoring center-will make your first few weeks on campus a lot easier,because you won't have to look for them while still getting used to your classes.Take some time to check out the buildings where your classes will be held.This will prevent you from getting lost in the first few days of classes,and familiarize you with how long it takes to get from place to place.If you're worried about taking classes one after another in different buildings,a quick test run won't hurt.That way,you will avoid potential time delays in getting to your classes.Starting a RoutineBefore getting too excited about all of the fun things you will be able to do during the week,remember that you do have a pretty big schedule change coming up.Starting classes means being in different places at different times,so it's a great idea to start getting used to that routine right this week.What helps you most is to schedule your sleep.Following the planned time will ensure you have enough sleep to get to those early classes and stay wide awake.If you have other daily routines,such as exercising or talking on the phone with family,work those into your day-to-day life before classes start so that you get a better idea of how they fit in with your schedule.16.By participating in campus welcome activities,freshmen can ______ .A. learn about campus cultureB. get their course scheduleC. have a physical examinationD. take an entrance test17.Why are freshmen advised to have a quick test run between buildings？______A. To see how many facilities they can use.B. To avoid being late for future classes.C. To help those getting lost on campus.D. To practice running on their way to class.18.When is it best for freshmen to start getting used to the new routine？______A. On the first day of their classes.B. Before the orientation week.C. After their first-day classes.D. During the orientation week.19.What does the author suggest freshmen do to stay focused in class？______A. Take physical exercise before class.B. Leave their phones powered off.C. Take early classes every day.D. Keep to the sleep schedule.20.What is the author's purpose in writing this passage______A. To offer some tips on making an easier start at college.B. To remind freshmen about the first day of school.C. To help freshmen organize campus activities.D. To share his college experience with the reader.BWhen people ask me how I started writing,I find myself describing an urgent need that I felt to work with language.Having said that,I did not know for a long time what I was looking for.It was not until I followed this feeling to its source that I discovered I had a passion for writing.With some encouragement from my colleagues,I had one of my poems published.This bit of success,however,was the point where my problem began.Back in 1978，I had to travel between three different campuses in the morning,teaching freshman composition.Afternoons I spent taking my daughter to her ballet and horse-riding lessons.I composed my lectures on the way,and that was all the thinking time I had.When I returned home,there was not enough of me left for writing after a full working day.As a way out,I decided to get up two hours before my usual time.My alarm was set for 5：00 A.M.The first day I shut it off because I had placed it within arm's reach.The second day I set two clocks,one on my night table,and one out in the hallway.I had to jump out of bed and run to silence it before my family was awoken.This was when my morning writing began.Since that first morning in 1978，I have been following the habit to this day,not making or accepting many excuses for not writing.I wrote my poems in this manner for nearly ten years before my first book was published.When I decided to write a novel,I divided my two hours：the first for poetry,the second for fiction.Well or badly,I wrote at least two pages a day.This is how my novel,The Line of the Sun.was finished.If I had waited to have the time,I would still be waiting to write my novel.What I got out of getting up in the dark to work is the feeling that I am in control.For many people,the initial sense of urgency to create easily dies away because it requires making the tough decision：taking the time to create,stealing it from yourself if ifs the only way.21.What motivated the author to start her writing career？______A. Her strong wish to share.B. Her keen interest in writing.C. Her urgent need to make a living.D. Her passionate desire for fame.22.What problem did the author face when she decided to begin her writing______A. She was too exhausted to write after a busy day.B. She had trouble in deciding on her writing style.C. She had to take time to discipline her daughter.D. She was unsure about her writing skills.23.Why did the author place an alarm clock in the hallway？______A. In case the clock in her room broke down.B. In case she failed to hear the ringing.C. To force herself out of bed.D. To wake up her family.24.How did the author manage to finish her novel______A. By sticking to writing every morning.B. By writing when her mind was most active.C. By drawing inspirations from classic novels.D. By reducing her teaching hours at school.25.What can we learn from the author's success in her writing career？______A. It is never too late to change your job.B. Imaginative ideas die away if not taken in time.C. A tight schedule is no excuse for lack of action.D. Daily life provides ideas for creative writing.CIn the fictional worlds of film and TV，artificial intelligence（AI）has been described as so advanced that it is indistinguishable from humans.But what if we're actually getting closer to a world where AI is capable of thinking and feelingTech company UneeQ is heading for its "digital humans"，which appear life like on the screen not only in terms of language,but also because of facial movements：raised eyebrows,a smile,even a nod.They look close to a human,but not quite.What lies beneath UneeQ's digital humans？Their 3 D faces are modeled on actual human features.Speech recognition enables them to understand what a person is saying,and natural language processing is used to work out a response.Meanwhile,another AI company,Soul Machines,is taking a more biological approach,with a "digital brain"，that imitates aspects of the human brain to adjust the emotions "felt" and "expressed" by its "digital people". Shiwali Mohan,an AI scientist at the Palo Research Center,is skeptical of these digital beings. "They're humanlike in their looks and the way they sound,but that in itself is not being human," she says. "Human qualities also involve how you think,how you approach problems,and how you break them down；and that takes a lot of algorithmic （算法）design.Designing for human-level intelligence is a different attempt than designing images that behave like humans." She then continues,"If something looks like a human,we have high expectations of them,but they might behave differently in ways that humans just instinctively （直觉地）know how other humans react."Yet the demand is there,with UneeQ seeing high adoption of its digital employees across the financial,health care,and commercial sectors （行业）. "Unless these sectors make their business models much more efficient digitally,they might be left behind," says Chetan Dube,UneeQ's CEO.Some other companies are taking their digital beings a step further,enabling organizations and individuals to create digital humans themselves using free-access platforms they provide. "The biggest motivation for such platforms is to popularize AI，" Dube says.Mohan is cautious about this approach,yet she supports the purpose behind these digital beings and is optimistic about where they are headed. "As we develop more advanced AI technology,we would then have to use new ways of communicating with that technology," she says. "Hopefully,all of that is designed to support humans in their goals."26.According to Para.2，in what respect（s）do UneeQ's "digital humans" resemble humanbeings______A. In the way they move around.B. In the way they act and react.C. In observation and analysis.D. In speech and facial expressions.27.Soul Machines' digital brain is a technological breakthrough because it ______ .A. learns to make proper emotional responsesB. tends to imitate human beings' tone vividlyC. recognizes the speech sounds it receivesD. processes the natural language it hears28.In Mohan's opinion,what human quality is lacking in digital beings______A. Calculating brain.B. Language skills.C. Instinctive judgements.D. Problem-solving ability.29.What makes many sectors employ digital humans？______A. The fear of falling behind in efficiency.B. The urgency to promote e-commerce.C. The wish to spread digital technology.D. The need to upgrade the health care system.30.What does Mohan think of the future of digital beings？______A. It's well planned.B. It is promising.C. It is uncertain.D. It's quite hopeless.DArt is everywhere.Any public space has been carefully designed by an artistic mind to be both functional and beautiful.Why,then,is art still so widely considered to be "the easy subject" at school,insignificant to wider society,a waste of time and effortArt can connect culture with commercial products in a way that not many other things can；art generates money and holds significant emotional and cultural value within communities.When people attend a concert,they are paying for music,sure,maybe even hotel rooms,meals,and transport,but they also gain an incredible experience,a unique atmosphere and a memory that will go through the rest of their lives.People don't just want material things anymore,they want to experience life一the arts are a perfect crossover（交迭）between culture and commerce. Furthermore,the arts can bring communities together,reducing loneliness and making people feel safer.Social bonds are created among individuals when they share their arts experiences through reflection and discussion,and their expression of common values through artworks in honour of events significant to a nation's experience.The arts clearly have a pretty positive impact on physical and psychological health.It is found that people who frequent cultural places or participate in artistic events are more likely to gain good health compared to those who do not；more engagement with the arts is linked to a higher level of people's wellbeing.The Royal Society of Public Health discovered that music and art,when used in hospitals,help to improve the conditions of patients by reducing stress,anxiety and blood pressure.Children who are involved with the arts make greater achievements in their education：those engaged with drama have greater literary ability while others taking part in musical practice exhibit greater skills in math and languages.Kids with preference for the arts have a greater chance of finding employment in the future.Participating in the arts is essential for child development；encouraging children to express themselves in constructive ways could help to form healthy emotional responses in later life.Vital to human life,art is celebrated and used by nations across the world for various purposes.Life without art would be boring and dead still,for art is a part of what makes us human.31.Art products differ from most other commercial products because ______ .A. most people purchase them for collectionB. they are more expensive and less accessibleC. they have both commercial and cultural valuesD. their prices may climb up as time passes32.By sharing their arts experiences,community members can ______ .A. keep the community safe from illnessesB. develop a stronger tie between themC. learn to appreciate their own works of artD. offer honourable solutions to their problems33.What can we learn about people who are involved in artistic activities？______A. They enjoy better living conditions.B. They like to compare themselves with others.C. They are particularly good at both music and art.D. They tend to be healthier physically and mentally.34.How does kids' engagement with the arts benefit them？______A. It promotes their academic performance and emotional growth.B. It gives them more confidence in exhibiting their learning skills.C. It inspires their creativity in designing their future career.D. It helps to make responsible people out of them.35.What is the best title for this passage？______A. How Art Cures Our HeartsB. Art：A Blessing to HumankindC. How Art Benefits CommunitiesD. Art：A Bridge Between Cultures三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）My brother and I are exactly one year apart.We look like twins,but we are completely (36) .By the time we got to middle school it was clear that my older brother(37) meditation （冥想），while I was a born(38)who preferred the theatrical,even when off stage.I took his relative silence to be offensive.We simply didn't(39).I didn't(40)having a tense relationship with my brother because I was involved at school.(41)，I threw myself into the world of musicals.I practised singing in the bedroom every day to remain at my best and be(42)for roles；my brother would meditate on a window seat.He might feel high school was already hard enough(43)my noisy singing.So space to practise became a （n）(44)between us because we shared a room.At the start of the semester,I practised "Circle of Life" for a musical.This was the first timeI(45)to learn a song,because my voice cracked（破音）as I switched to a head voice.I was annoyed in that period and(46)practising,declaring I had reached the ceiling of my singing career.For the first time in years my brother(47)quiet when I got home.After two days of this,my brother asked me to(48)him in meditation.Feeling my anger at my inability to manage this song(49)，I accepted.My brother said, "When your mind floats away,you simply come back.Don't blame yourself" I got the message,and it soon became my new(50).I kept trying at the song,no longer getting(51)at myself.And just in time for the trial performance,I was able to(52)power in my singing despite the switch to a head voice.It was important for me to learn that you don't have to always get everything(53)the first time and that good things come with continual(54).I now understand why my brother favours the(55). 36. A. mature B. different C. content D. normal37. A. disliked B. preferred C. replaced D. abandoned38. A. writer B. leader C. painter D. performer39. A. get along B. drop by C. show off D. check in40. A. try B. mind C. enjoy D. delay41. A. In particular B. In vain C. In return D. In theory42. A. humorous B. ordinary C. competitive D. grateful43. A. above B. below C. near D. without44. A. issue B. contrast C. agreement D. balance45. A. struggled B. expected C. promised D. decided46. A. began B. allowed C. stopped D. continued47. A. hated B. experienced C. accepted D. wanted48. A. help B. invite C. join D. admire49. A. gracefully B. suddenly C. fiercely D. cautiously50. A. limit B. sentence C. mistake D. philosophy51. A. rude B. angry C. surprised D. excited52. A. lose B. share C. reduce D. maintain53. A. wrong B. right C. back D. down54. A. luck B. absence C. effort D. fear55. A. fight B. noise C. quiet D. safety四、阅读表达（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）56.Most of us associate learning with younger people-kids in school and college or recentgraduates early in their careers.But at Udemy,an open university offering onlinecourses,Artist Anneke Camstra is engaged in the pursuit of lifelong learning and displays her potential for teaching.She loves the experience of gaining new knowledge and also loves sharing it with others. "I'm retired,but an artist never retires," Anneke said. "The last few years on the internet have been a great joy for me.I've taken so many Udemycourses,and it's such a great feeling to get my brain working again.I find just as much satisfaction in teaching animation（动画制作）too."She reaches countless people with her online courses and exposes them to what they can accomplish on their own using animation software,such as GoAnimate and PowToon.Her motivation for teaching on Udemy is "to get the tools to the people.""You can go such along way to make things that look professional but still have your own voice," sheexplained.Most of Anneke's students start out thinking they're not creative and can't draw.Anneke understands how fear can get in the way of so many things people dream of doing.With her five-day challenge courses,she helps them get over the fear.Anneke loves the impact she has on her students.What makes her more proud of them is that they have gone from their first animation to creating their own works.She encourages people of all ages,especially older people,to their curiosity forlife.Grandparents,for example,can learn to use GoAnimate and make animations together with their grandkids."I'm an older woman,teaching and having fun learning again," Anneke said,and she wants others later in their lives to catch up with her on this journey.(1) What does Anneke enjoy doing after her retirement？（no more than 10 words）______(2) According to Para.2，what does Anneke expect her students to do with animationsoftware？（no more than 10 words）______(3) What is the main idea of Para.3（no more than 15 words）______(4) Please explain the meaning of the underlined word in Para.4.（1 word）______(5) What do you suggest old people learn to do Please give your reason（s）.（no more than 20 words）______五、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）57.假如你是晨光中学的李津。

2022-2023学年九上英语期末模拟试卷注意事项:1. 答卷前, 考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。

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Ⅰ.单项选择1.I hope you can ________ me when I forget something important.A. supportB. pushC. remindD. warn2.— There are a lot of ______ of bike riding...agree.It’.goo.fo.th.environmen.an.i.save.money.A. instructionsB. rulesC. advantagesD. products3.You are doing great! I’ve never had ___________ answer before.A. betterB. bestC. a betterD. the best4.Th.populatio.o.Chin.i.__________.tha.tha.o.Russia.An.thi.make.th.traffi.i.Chin.___________.A. much larger, more crowdedB. much more, more crowdedlyC. much larger, more crowdedlyD. much more, more crowded5.I think Journey to the West is ______ of all the Chinese novels.A. interestingB. more interestingC. most interestingD. the most interesting6.Hon.Kong-Zhuhai-Maca.Bridg._____.already.However.w.don’.kno.wha.tim.i.wil.b.ope.t.traffic.A. is builtB. was builtC. will be builtD. has been built7、—How many friends of ________ can come to celebrate your birthday?—________..think.They’r.al.preparin.fo.th.ne.term.A. you, No oneB. yours, NoneC. you, None8、—________.retur.th.boo.today.Mr.Lin?—No.yo.________.Yo.ca.kee.i.fo.tw.days.A. May; mustn’tB. Must; mustn’tC. Must; needn’tD. Can; shouldn’t9、Wimbledo.Championships（温布尔登网球锦标赛）o.2019____i.Londo.i.July.Let'.watc.the.t.rela.ourselve.afte.ou.fina.exam.A. heldB. was heldC. will be heldD. is going to hold10、—Could I borrow your camera tomorrow?—I don’t think you need it, because visitors to take photos in the museum.A. don’t allowB. aren’t allowedC. weren’t allowedⅡ.完形填空11.. Hi！ M.nam.i.Bo.Smith.. .. .I’.. ...Thi.i... .. o.m.family.Ther.ar.. ..peopl.i.th.photo.the.ar.m.grandparents.m.parents.m.brothe.John.m.siste.Ann.an.I.M.grandparent.hav.goo ......breakfast.M.mothe.like.eatin.. ...bu.it’.no.healthy.M.fathe.i. .. ..an.h.like.hi.student.ver.much.Joh.like.basketbal.ver.muc.an.Ya.Min.i.hi.. ..sport.star.Bu.Ann.doesn’.lik.basketbal.becaus.it’.. ....hav..bi.famil.an..lov...1...1. A. Bob B. Smith C. Bob Smith D. Smith Bob2. A. 12 years old B. 12 year old C. 12-year-old D. 12-years-old3. A. shorts B. photo C. color D. school4. A. five B. six C. seven D. eight5. A. on B. in C. at D. for6. A. apples B. oranges C. ice-cream D. hamburgers7. A. teacher B. worker C. farmer D. doctor8. A. favorite B. good C. well D. very9. A. relaxing B. fun C. boring D. interesting10. A. his B. them C. they D. sheⅢ.语法填空12.阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的词, 或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

2020年天津市高考英语试卷（第二次）一、单选题（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）1.(2020·广东省中山市·单元测试)Jim says we ______ stay in his house as long as weleave it clean and tidy．A. mustB. canC. needD. should2.(2021·安徽省蚌埠市·单元测试)—You are a great swimmer．—Thanks．Itˈs because I ______ a lot these days．A. have been practisingB. was practisingC. would practiseD. had practised3.(2020·广东省中山市·单元测试)—Next time you visit Bob，remember to give him a callin advance．—______．I will．A. My pleasureB. No wonderC. Good pointD. Never mind4.(2021·安徽省蚌埠市·单元测试)______ us prepare for the exam，the teacher suggestedreading through our notes．A. To helpB. HelpedC. HelpingD. Being helped5.(2020·广东省·单元测试)—Shall I order a taxi for Sarah to go to the airport tonight？—______．Iˈll drive her there．A. Have a tryB. Donˈt mention itC. Donˈt botherD. Go ahead6.(2020·广东省中山市·单元测试)Dr．Rowan，______ secretary resigned two weeks ago，has had to do all his own typing．A. whoseB. of whomC. of whichD. which7.(2020·广东省中山市·单元测试)According to Professor Johnson，we donˈt have to readthe book if we donˈt want to，as it is ______．A. worthwhileB. necessaryC. optionalD. serious8.(2020·广东省中山市·单元测试)I never worried about my son while I was away becausemy mother ______ him．A. drank a toast toB. played a joke onC. kept an eye onD. made an apology to9.(2021·安徽省蚌埠市·单元测试)The number of medical schools reached 18 in the early1990s and ______ around that level ever since．A. are remainingB. have remainedC. is remainingD. has remained10.(2020·广东省中山市·单元测试)—Why do people like pop music？I hate it so much．—_____ it is not your style，that doesnˈt mean it is bad．A. Only ifB. Even thoughC. Now thatD. In case11.(2020·广东省中山市·单元测试)We offered to give Sharon a ride home，but she ______，saying that she felt like walking．A. understoodB. acceptedC. compromisedD. declined12.(2020·广东省中山市·单元测试)For my fifth birthday，my mother baked me a cake______ a monkey．A. in the shape ofB. beyond the reach ofC. at the mercy ofD. on the side of13.(2020·广东省中山市·单元测试)We canˈt ______ buying a new printer for ourcompany．The one we have doesnˈt work．A. take upB. carry outC. keep onD. put off14.(2020·天津市·月考试卷)The dancerˈs incredible performance had the audience on itsfeet ______ for 10 minutes at the end of the show．A. being clappedB. clapC. clappedD. clapping15.(2021·安徽省蚌埠市·单元测试)The student completed this experiment to make cometrue ______ Professor Joseph had said.A. thatB. whatC. whenD. where二、阅读理解（本大题共20小题，共50.0分）(2020·江苏省扬州市·期中考试)AHow to Use a Modern Public LibraryHas it been a while since your last visit to a public library If so，you may be surprised to learn that libraries have changed for the better．Itˈs been years since they were dusty littlerooms with books．They have transformed themselves into places where you can develop your love of knowledge，meet interesting people，or find out how to start a business．Check out a book．While libraries still loan out（出借）books，youˈll find it easier to get a copy of whatever youˈre looking for，thanks to a cooperative network of area libraries．Via such networks，libraries share their books with each other through the use of delivery vehicles．Once the book youˈve requested is delivered to the nearest branch，they will inform you by e﹣mail，so you can pick it up．Check out other items．The library is now a multimedia zone，loaded with information in many formats（载体形式）．You can borrow movies on DVDs，music on CDs，and popular magazines．Some libraries even loan out toys and games．If a popular magazine you want isnˈt offered and the library keeps a list of such requests，they may bring it in when enough interest is shown．Join targeted reading groups．Libraries will often hold reading-group sessions targeted to various age groups．Perhaps youˈd like to learn a language or improve your English．The library may sponsor a language group you could join．If you have difficulties reading，ask about special reading opportunities．Your library might be able to accommodate you．And you might find it relaxing to bring your small kid to a half-hour Story Time while you sit quietly in a corner with a good book．Start a business using the help of your local library．If you want to have a business of your own，your local library can become a launch space for it．In library books and computers，you can find information on starting a business．Many libraries will help you with locally supplied information about business management shared through chambers of commerce（商会）and government agencies，and they will offer printing，faxing and database services you need．16.Public libraries connected by a cooperative network benefit readers by ．A. sharing their books on the InternetB. giving access to online reading at a library branchC. sending a needed book to a library branch nearbyD. making the checkout procedures diverse17.According to Paragraph 3，what items may be checked out from a public library？A. A magazine and an e-book．B. A game and an oil painting．C. A music CD and a kidˈs toy．D. A DVD and a video player．18.As is described in Paragraph 4，taking a small kid to a half-hour Story Timeallows ．A. the kid to learn a new languageB. the parent to enjoy quiet readingC. the kid to overcome reading difficultiesD. the parent to meet their program sponsor19.Your local library can help you start a business by ．A. providing relevant information and supporting servicesB. offering professional advice on business managementC. supplying useful information of your potential buyersD. arranging meetings with government officials20.What is the purpose of the passage？A. To point out the importance of public libraries．B. To encourage people to work in public libraries．C. To introduce the improved services of public libraries．D. To call for the modernization of public library systems．(2020·广东省中山市·单元测试)B"They tell me that youˈd like to make a statue（塑像）of me﹣is that correct，Miss Vinnie Ream"The deep，gentle voice helped calm the nervous girl．Asking a favor of the President of the United States was no casual matter，especially for a seventeen-year-old girl．"Yes，sir，" she replied，her dark eyes meeting his．"I wouldnˈt have dared to ask you，but my teacher，Mr．Mills，says I am ready．I plan to make it in an admirable manner．"President Lincoln smiled．"Painters，sculptors—theyˈve all tried to make the best of this ordinary face，but Iˈm afraid thereˈs not much hope．What did you have in mind，Miss Ream？A bust（半身像）？"Before Vinnie could say yes，the President hurried on，a shade of apology in his voice．"Of course—I shouldnˈt have asked．A full﹣length pose would be much too big a project for a young woman your size．"Vinnieˈs face turned red．She realized she looked like a child，with her tiny figure．"Small does not mean weak，sir，" she defended herself．"I was born in the country of Wisconsin．Iˈve driven teams of horses and carried water．Making a full-length clay（粘土）figure would not exhaust my strength—and that is what I intend to do!"The Presidentˈs eyes，brightened at her show of spirit．"Sorry，madam，I have underestimated you as I didnˈt know your background．"But his smile faded as he rubbed his beard with bony fingers，in thought．"Miss Ream，" he sighed，"Iˈd like to let you do it，but as you know，we are in the middle of a war．How could I possibly take the time to pose for a sculpture now I hardly have a minute to myself．"Vinnie glanced around and noted the size of his office．"I work quickly，" she said．Her voice was soft but confident as she pointed to the corner near the windows．"If I were to bring my clay here and work for three hours every afternoon，I could complete most of the project while you are at your desk．"The President seemed to consider her idea seriously．He got up and shook Vinnieˈs hand warmly，"Iˈve heard that you are a talented young woman，and I have found you charming and intelligent as well．I cannot make my decision immediately，but you will hear from me soon．"The very next day，Vinnie received an invitation from the President．21.What gave Vinnie confidence to make her request of President LincolnA. Her aggressive personality．B. Mr．Mi llsˈs encouraging remark．C. President Lincolnˈs gentle voice．D. Her interest in a challenging job．22.How did President Lincoln first respond to Vinnieˈs request？A. Pleased．B. Thrilled．C. Regretful．D. Doubtful．23.Vinnie confirmed her ability to make a full﹣length statue by highlighting____．A. her experience from other projectsB. her innocent childhood in the countryC. the heavy labor she had done beforeD. the skill she picked up in Wisconsin24.Vinnie wanted to choose the corner near the windows to____．A. achieve effects of natural lightingB. keep all her tools within easy reachC. observe the President at a right angleD. avoid disturbing the Presidentˈs work25.What message does the story conveyA. A strong-willed soul can reach his goal．B. Experience helps to promote excellence．C. Ups and downs make one strong．D. Devotion requires enthusiasm．(2020·广东省中山市·单元测试)CFor people, who are interested in sound, the field of sound technology is definitely making noise. In the past, sound engineers worked in the back rooms of recording studios, but many of today's sound professionals are sharing their knowledge and experience with professionals in other fields to create new products based on the phenomenon we call sound.Sound can be used as a weapon. Imagine that a police officer is chasing a thief. The thief tries to escape. And the officer can't let him get away. He pulls out a special device, points it at the suspect, and switches it on. The thief drops to the ground. This new weapon is called a Long Range Acoustic Device (LRAD, 远程定向声波发射器）. It produces a deafening sound so painful that it temporarily disables a person. The noise from the LRAD is directed like a ray of light and travels only into the ears of that person, but it is not deadly.For those who hunger for some peace and quiet, sound can now create silence. Let's say you are at the airport, and the little boy on the seat next to you is humming (哼唱）a short commercial song. He hums it over and over again, and you are about to go crazy. Thanks to the Silence Machine, a British invention, you can get rid of the sound without upsetting the boy or his parents. One may wonder how the Silence Machine works. Well, it functions by analyzing the waves of the incoming sound and creating a second set of outgoing waves. The two sets ofwaves cancel each other out. Simply turn the machine on point it at the target, and your peace and quiet comes back.Directed sound is a new technology that allows companies to use sound in much the same way spotlights (聚光灯）are used in the theater. A spotlight lights up only one section of a stage; similarly, a "spotsound" creates a circle of sound in one targeted area. This can be useful for businesses such as restaurants and stores because it offers a new way to attract customers. Restaurants can offer a choice of music along with the various food choices on the menu, allowing customers more control over the atmosphere in which they are dining. Directed sound is also beginning to appear in shopping centers and even at homes.26.What could be inferred from Paragraph 2 about the effect of the LRADA. It causes temporary hearing loss.B. It slows down a running man.C. It makes it easy to identify a suspect.D. It keeps the suspect from hurting others.27.The Silence Machine is a device specially designed to____．A. silence the people around youB. remove the sound of commercialsC. block the incoming sound wavesD. stop unwanted sound from affecting you28.What feature do spotsounds and spotlights shareA. They travel in circles．B. They clear the atmosphere．C. They can be transformed into energy．D. They can be directed onto a specific area．29.Directed sound can be used for____．A. creative designs of restaurant menusB. ideal sound effects on the theater stageC. different choices of music for businessesD. strict control over any suspicious customer30.What does the passage focus on?A. How professionals invented sound products．B. Inventions in the field of sound technology．C. The growing interest in the study of sound．D. How sound engineers work in their studios．(2020·广东省中山市·单元测试)DAfter years of observing human nature, I have decided that two qualities make the difference between men of great achievement and men of average performance, curiosity and discontent. I have never known an outstanding man who lacked either. And I have never known an average man who had both. The two belong together.Together, these deep human urges (驱策力) count for much more than ambition. Galileo was not merely ambitious when he dropped objects of varying weights from the Leaning Tower at Pisa and timed their fall to the ground. Like Galileo, all the great names in history were curious and asked in discontent, "Why? Why? Why?"Fortunately, curiosity and discontent don't have to be learned. We are born with them and need only recapture them."The great man," said Mencius (孟子), "is he who does not lose his child's heart." Yet most of us do lose it. We stop asking questions. We stop challenging custom. We just follow the crowd. And the crowd desires only the calm and restful average. It encourages us to occupy our own little corner, to avoid foolish leaps into the dark, to be satisfied.Most of us meet new people, and new ideas, with hesitation. But once having met and liked them, we think how terrible it would have been, had we missed the chance. We will probably have to force ourselves to waken our curiosity and discontent and keep them awake.How should you start? Modestly, so as not to become discouraged. I think of one friend who couldn't arrange flowers to satisfy herself. She was curious about how the experts did it. Now she is one of the experts, writing books on flower arrangement.One way to begin is to answer your own excuses. You haven't any special ability? Most people don't; there are only a few geniuses. You haven't any time? That's good, because it's always the people with no time who get things done. Harriet Stowe, mother of six, wrote parts of Uncle Tom's Cabin while cooking. You're too old? Remember that Thomas Costain was 57 when he published his first novel, and that Grandma Moses showed her first pictures when she was 78.However you start, remember there is no better time to start than right now, for you'll never be more alive than you are at this moment.31.In writing Paragraph 1, the author aims to ______.A. propose a definitionB. make a comparisonC. reach a conclusionD. present an argument32.What does the example of Galileo tell us?A. Trial and error leads to the finding of truth.B. Scientists tend to be curious and ambitious.C. Creativity results from challenging authority.D. Greatness comes from a lasting desire to explore.33.What can you do to recapture curiosity and discontent?A. Observe the unknown around you.B. Develop a questioning mind.C. Lead a life of adventure.D. Follow the fashion.34.What can we learn from Paragraphs 6 and 7?A. Gaining success helps you become an expert.B. The genius tends to get things done creatively.C. Lack of talent and time is no reason for taking no action.D. You should remain modest when approaching perfection.35.What could be the best title for the passage?A. Curious Minds Never Feel ContentedB. Reflections on Human NatureC. The Keys to AchievementD. Never Too Late to Learn三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）(2021·四川省绵阳市·月考试卷) Detective Ashley Jones works at a police department in England．He has recently made a significant （1）____ —loneliness is a serious social problem that can contribute to depression and even crimes，but it can be （2）____in a clever way．The （3）____？Chat benches．Jones got the idea after he had talked with an elderly lady who had been cheated of her（4）____．The lady would get a call from a stranger every morning who（5）____made her believe that he was her friend，and then she lent him about £31，000．Jones was（6）____when shesaid that she didnˈt actually（7）____being cheated．"Otherwise，I would never speak to another person for weeks on end，" she said．This led Jones to the conclusion that there are too many extremely（8）____people in his community，who are easy targets of cheating．So he （9）____to do something about it．He （10）____the police department to allow him to（11）____a couple of "chat benches" in two of their local parks．Then he hung a colorful sign on each of the benches that（12）____："HAPPY TO CHAT"．Just a few days after the signs went up，he found people sitting there and engaging in active and （13）____conversations．The idea is catching on（14）____．There are now over 40 chat benches throughout England．More new chat benches have sprung up across the UK and beyond．All who participated have gained a（n）（15）____ outcome from getting involved．Jonesˈ idea has been fully（16）____—the "HAPPY TO CHAT" benches help（17）____the invisible social barrier that keeps people from saying hello．This effort is not just a（n）（18）____at being community minded—itˈs also a （19）____measure．It prevents people who are cut off from society falling victim to cheaters．The Chat Bench is a fantastic new project that （20）____those of all ages to interact and get to know each other in the future36. A. choice B. discovery C. visit D. promise37. A. experienced B. suffered C. prevented D. felt38. A. solution B. puzzle C. excuse D. intention39. A. pleasure B. prize C. credit D. money40. A. eventually B. frequently C. previously D. occasionally41. A. ashamed B. shocked C. excited D. amused42. A. mind B. forgive C. risk D. enjoy43. A. active B. lonely C. cautious D. stubborn44. A. learned B. refused C. pretended D. decided45. A. forced B. ordered C. convinced D. taught46. A. put away B. make out C. tear apart D. set up47. A. read B. claimed C. meant D. implied48. A. formal B. joyful C. awkward D. crazy49. A. randomly B. slowly C. quickly D. purposefully50. A. positive B. disappointing C. correct D. embarrassing51. A. realized B. examined C. discussed D. formed52. A. break down B. put up C. keep off D. take out53. A. glance B. attempt C. knock D. attack54. A. heart-breaking B. risk-takingC. face-savingD. crime-cutting55. A. forbids B. appoints C. encourages D. troubles四、阅读表达（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）56.(2020·天津市市辖区·月考试卷) As any younger brother will tell you，having a bigbrother involves a lot of walking in someone elseˈs shadow，especially when you have a brother who is a typical example of "cool"．For years I wanted to do everything my elder brother Tyson did，but no matter how hard I tried，I was always the neglected （被忽略的）one．My legs just werenˈt made to run like his．I could never play football or basketball well．I probably would have continued trying to keep up with him for the rest of my highschool career，but when my family moved，everything changed．Tyson left for college，so I had to start at a new school all by myself．This new start gave me an opportunity to redefine myself and discover an entirely new version of "cool"．I donˈt kn ow what made me decide to try some new activities at the new school，butone day I chanced to show up for an after﹣school meeting of the Science Olympiad team．I had always been fascinated with chemistry，biology，and math，but since those interests hadnˈt fit．Tysonˈs definition of "cool"，I had never pursued them．On this day，for some reason，I did．As we organized teams，prepared resources and practiced answering questions，I felt more connected than I ever had to any sports team．I didnˈt feel as though I needed to keep up with anybody else；I was finally with peers who understood me．It was so good to feel accepted for what Iˈm good at．For the first time in my life，I actually felt cool．Now I know who I am！Iˈm Tysonˈs little brother，but thatˈs only part of my identity．Iˈm a cool guy in my own way，too．Iˈm relieved to know that "cool" has a much broader definition than what I used to think．How do you understand the underlined part in Paragraph 1？（no more than 8 words）What changes offered a new start to the author after his family moved？（no more than 15 words）According to Paragraph 3，what marked the turning point in the authorˈs growth？（no more than 7 words）What does Paragraph 4 mainly talk about（no more than 10 words）What is your example of "cool"Please explain why．（no more than 20 words）五、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）57.(2020·天津市·月考试卷)假设你是晨光中学高三学生李津。

2022年天津市西青区张家窝中学高考英语一模试卷一、单选题（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）1.- I never expected the experiment would be______ failure.- Nor did I．The result came as______ complete surprise.（）A. a； aB. 不填； aC. a； theD. 不填； the2.We won't start the work until all the preparations __________．（）A. are being madeB. will be madeC. have been madeD. had been made3.-Excuse me, sir. Is there a bank nearby- _______．The nearest one is at least fifty minutes' walk from here.（）A. I'm not sureB. That dependsC. That's rightD. I'm afraid not4.The young man's face ______ when the boss told him what a nice job he had done.A. brought upB. lit upC. put upD. took up5.She asked me _______ I had returned the books to the library，and I admitted that I hadn't．A. whenB. whereC. whetherD. what6.- What's the ______weight of luggage that I can take aboard the plane, Sir- Thirty kilograms.（）A. accurateB. averageC. maximumD. unique7.-What do you think of the information from books- It is easier to forget than______ from life itself.（）A. the oneB. itC. thatD. those8.My parents aren't_____ me going abroad for education, fearing that I'm too young to takecare of myself.（）A. in charge ofB. in favour ofC. in need ofD. in praise of9.- I think Nelson Mandela is a modern hero. He devoted his whole life to the struggle forracial equality in South Africa.______．- I can totally take your opinion.（）A. What's your opinionB. Could you tell me why？C. How could he make it？D. How do you like his behavior？10.The ringing bell ______the end of the last class on Friday afternoon. Students rushed outof the classrooms and headed back to their dormitories.（）A. confirmedB. predictedC. indicatedD. instructed11.__________ for two days，Steve managed to finish his report on schedule．（）A. To workB. WorkedC. To be workingD. Having worked12.English is a language shared by several diverse cultures，________ uses it differently．（）A. each of whichB. all of whichC. all of themD. each of them13.Everyone on this planet is different, and that's______makes it such a beautiful place.（）A. whenB. howC. whatD. why14.I __________ have worried before I came to the new school,for my classmates here are very friendly to me．A. mightn'tB. mustn'tC. needn'tD. couldn't15.Make sure you save all your work on screen the computer breaks down．（）A. in caseB. as ifC. so thatD. even though二、阅读理解（本大题共20小题，共40.0分）AMatildaBy Roald DahlPrice：﹩10.25Gifted and sweet,Matilda White goes largely unnoticed by her less-than-loving parents.Things only get worse when she goes to school.Luckily,her teacher,Miss Honey,helps Matilda discover how special she is and encourages her to create the life she dreams about.Ivy & BeanBy Annie BarrowsPrice：﹩4.59When Ivy moves in across the street,Bean is sure they won't be friends.They are just too different.However,when Ivy helps Bean get away from her sister,who is trying to get Bean in trouble,a friendship blossoms between the unlikely pair.Kids who enjoy this book can read the whole series over the summer.Ordinary Mary's Extraordinary DeedBy Emily PearsonPrice：﹩7.99When Mary decides to give some fresh-picked wild blueberries to a neighbor,she starts a chain reaction of kindness.After Mrs.Bishop makes and shares newly-made cake,her recipients go on to spread kindness to others they meet.Mary might be a common little girl,but she learns that even children can help make the world a better place.FrederickBy Leo LionniPrice：﹩14.39Frederick is a mouse who lives with his family in a large field.During the summer,all of the mice begin to store food to prepare for the cold winter months.All of the mice except Frederick,that is.Instead,Frederick collects things such as rays of sun,rainbows andwords.Although the others think he is stupid,they come to learn that everyone's contribution counts.16.Who helps Matilda discover how special she is？______A. Her friend,Annie.B. Her neighbor,Mary.C. Her father,Mr.White.D. Her teacher,Miss Honey.17.Whose book is mainly about friendship？______A. Roald Dahl's.B. Leo Lionni's.C. Emily Pearson's.D. Annie Barrows's.18.What does Mary decide to give to her neighbor______A. Cakes.B. Blueberries.C. Books.D. Flowers.19.How much should you pay for a book of animals？______A. ﹩4.59.B. ﹩7.99.C. ﹩14.39.D. ﹩10.25.20.Where is the text most likely to have been taken from______A. A story book.B. A lesson plan.C. A book review.D. A kid's magazine.BWith an eye for style and a heart for the environment,18-year-old Alexis Giger launched ado-it-yourself blog aimed at "reducing your environmental impact fashionably".The idea was sparked（激发）by the ecology unit in her biology class at Charlotte Latin School last year,she said,which taught her about issues like deforestation and habitat destruction. "I started thinking about what I could do to stop the wastefulness in my immediate community," the fashion lover said.The blog,,aims to make reusing thrift store （旧货店）finds or last season's pieces easy and fashionable while cutting down on the resources consumed by garment production,Alexis said.Through online research,she discovered that a simple cotton T-shirt takes more than 700 gallons of water to make."It made me realize that the fashion industry consumes huge amounts of natural resources as it relies on producing garments quickly and in large supply - many of the garments are only intended to be worn three or four times," she said.Alexis had a number of tools to help her get started.Her mom,Kimberly,taught her to sew when she was 5.Her grandmother taught her to crochet（钩边）around the same time.Alexis said she also gained technical knowledge and inspiration from her part-time job at a clothing company that creates theater wardrobes for schools and drama productions.Prior to the blog launch,she spent several months illustrating "recycling" projects by creating photo tutorials.Though Ecouturier hasn't been online long,she's been getting positive . "I've had people come up to me in the hall and say,'Hey,I saw your blog.I'm working on one of the projects right now,'" Alexis said.She said she hasn't bought a brand-new piece of clothing since last July,and her thrift store shopping has paid off with finds such as a ﹩5 （31 yuan）dress she wore to homecoming. "Taking an hour from Saturday afternoon to make something for yourself can really have an impact on the environment.A little change every day can really add up," Alexis said.21.What inspired Alexis to launch a do-it-yourself blog？______A. Her talent at making handicrafts.B. Her fascination with the fashion industry.C. Her part-time work experiences.D. Her growing concern for the environment after taking a biology class.22.What is the content of the blog Alexis set up？______A. It sells items made from thrift store finds.B. It teaches people how to choose thrift store goods.C. It encourages people to remake their clothing in a cool way.D. It informs people of the bad effects of deforestation and habitat destruction.23.Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the text______A. In order to promote her blog,Alexis is spending a lot of time online every day.B. The projects on Alexis' blog have convinced some people to try recycling clothesthemselves.C. Alexis has been dreaming of working in the fashion industry since she was a child.D. To start the blog,Alexis learned from her mother and grandmother how to sew andcrochet.24.The underlined word "feedback" in Paragraph 6 is closest in meaning to ______ .A. attitudeB. adviceC. responseD. approach25.Which of the following best describes Alexis______A. Creative and responsible.B. Smart and cooperative.C. Independent and humorous.D. Fashionable and amusing.CJennifer Udler was in the middle of a 50-minute session with a patient when it started to rain.Walking and talking about anxiety and stress,she and her teenage patient got wet.But when they made it back indoors,Jennifer said,"Hey,look at us!We're wet,but we got through it!Now you can use that next time you have anxiety before and during an event. " This kind of is key to her practice.Jennifer,a social worker whose practice focuses on adolescents,has been a therapist（治疗师）for 20 years.For most of that time,she practiced in a traditional office,but she noticed how easy it was for her running partners to open up about their problems.After doing some research,in 2013，Jennifer founded Positive Strides Therapy,where she conducts sessions while walking outdoors.She conducts all of her sessions outdoors and in all kinds of weather."When somebody asks me if I specialize in walking therapy,I say,'No,that's how I practice,' " Udler said. "I specialize in family systems theory.Walking in the park is just where I practice. " Despite the lack of formal research,Jennifer believes strongly in the benefits,saying that can be helpful. "We'll be talking about 'moving forward' as we are actually moving forward on the path,building muscle memory of how they can move forward and leave the anxiety behind. " And outdoor walking therapy doesn't just benefit teens.Jennifer says the adults in her practice welcome the humanizing effect of taking therapy outdoors.26.What lesson did Jennifer teach her teenage patient through the rain______A. Rain and suffering are a part of life.B. She is ready to help the young man.C. We can beat our difficulty after all.D. Rain can help us deal with our trouble.27.The underlined word "insight" in Paragraph 1 probably means ______ .A. qualificationB. foresightC. awarenessD. prediction28.How does Jennifer feel her therapy in her reply to people's question？______A. Doubtful.B. Confident.C. Unconcerned.D. Disappointed.29.What does the underlined word "it" in Paragraph 4 refer to______A. The lack of formal research about the therapy.B. Building physical memory of past experience.C. Treating her teen patients in a traditional office.D. Conducting walk - and - talk therapy for teens.30.Why does Jennifer think her therapy will help her patients？______A. Walking outdoors is similar to managing worries.B. Moving in the rain is a bit too difficult to tolerate.C. The rain can make one excited and face the trouble.D. Running in the rain or storm will make one healthy.DRichard is a very a successful businessman.It is common for him to work hard with anon-stop.He wasn't aware that he might wear himself out or die an early death until he overslept one morning,which was a sort of alarm.And then what happened He had a week's leave during which time he read novels,listened to music and walked with his wife on a beach,which has enabled Richard to return to work again.In our modern life,we have lost the rhythm between action and rest.Amazingly,within this world there is a universal but silly saying："I am so busy."We say this to one another as if our tireless efforts were a talent by nature and an ability to successfully deal with stress.The busier we are,the more important we seem to ourselves and,we imagine,to others.To be unavailable to our friends and family,and to be unable to find time to relax - this has become the model of a successful life.Because we do not rest,we lose our way.We miss the guide telling us where to go,the food providing is with strength,the quiet giving us wisdom.How have we allowed this to happen I believe it is this：we have forgotten the Sabbath,the day of the week - for followers of some religions - for rest and praying.It is a day when we are not supposed to work,a time when we devote ourselves to enjoying and celebrating what is beautiful.It is a good time to bless our children and loved ones,give thanks,share meals,walk and sleep.It is a time for us to take a rest,to put our work aside,trusting that there are larger forces at work taking care of the world.Rest is s spiritual and biological need；however,in our strong ambition to be successful and care for our many responsibilities,we may feel terribly guilty when we take time to rest.The Sabbath gives us permission to stop work.In fact, "Remember the Sabbath" is more than simply permission to rest；it is a rule to obey and a principle to follow.31.What's the function of the paragraph1______A. To tell us that Richard lives a healthy life.B. To bring up the topic of the passage.C. To give us a brief introduction of RichardD. To tell Richard is a successful businessman.32.The "alarm" in the first paragraph refers to " ______ ".A. a signal of stressB. a warning of dangerC. a sign of ageD. a spread of disease33.According to Paragraph 3，a successful person is one who is believed to ______ .A. be able to work without stressB. be more talented than other peopleC. be more important than anyone elseD. be busying working without time to rest34.According to the passage during the Sabbath ，what we should do except ______ .A. Praying for our family.B. Taking a good break.C. Only working for two hours.D. Enjoying delicious meal.35.What is the main idea of this passage？______A. We should balance work with rest.B. The Sabbath gives us permission to rest.C. It is silly for anyone to say "I am busy."D. We should be available to our family and friends.三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）When I was a child,my mother didn't force me to eat everything in my dish.She said I hadto(36)every food three times.Her(37)was the first time to try it,the second time to get over the fact that you had just tried it,and the third to(38)that you don't like it.After that,if I still(39)the taste,she would(40)make me eat it again.Her reasonable approach(41) almost every time-- except with bananas,which I still don't eat now.As I grew older,I brought that simple(42)into my life.I had been(43)the diving board at the pool,but I had(44) to make the first jump off the board.When I breathed in water,my mother jumped in to(45) me.Before she could even reach me,I was up and out of the pool,heading back to that diving board.I jumped off(46).More coughing followed,but I was determined to get over this fear.When I(47) the pool the second time,my mom tried to cover me with a towel.(48)，I threw off the towel and(49)trying.The third time there was no(50) and no water in my nose.In fact there were (51) from the others at the pool.At that point,I fell in love with the pool.In my mid-thirties,I(52)a successful job that didn't satisfy me in order to achieve my dream of being a writer.Having been (53) twice,I tried for a third time.I have been happily living the life of a writer ever since.We are all afraid of something(54) .But how can we be sure that something won't be (55) unless we give it a try？36. A. smell B. cook C. try D. share37. A. reason B. decision C. dream D. order38. A. point out B. make sure C. agree with D. glare at39. A. remembered B. required C. missed D. hated40. A. even B. never C. still D. ever41. A. worked B. changed C. formed D. developed42. A. answer B. plan C. game D. rule43. A. excited about B. afraid of C. bored with D. proud of44. A. hoped B. waited C. managed D. continued45. A. help B. watch C. warn D. praise46. A. as usual B. by chance C. just now D. once again47. A. fell into B. looked at C. got out of D. ran away from48. A. Instead B. Besides C. Therefore D. Moreover49. A. began B. regretted C. avoided D. kept50. A. fear B. sadness C. surprise D. anger51. A. invitations B. cheers C. replies D. thanks52. A. left B. needed C. took D. offered53. A. forgotten B. punished C. refused D. caught54. A. dangerous B. unknown C. difficult D. strange55. A. important B. special C. enjoyable D. similar四、阅读表达（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）56.On a foggy Monday morning in May 2016，Amsterdam officials,engineers and civilservants gathered nervously at Alexanderplein --- a busy crossroads near the city centre with three streetcar lines --- where many people were walking,driving,and,as in any Dutch city,riding bicycles.All of a sudden,the traffic controls were shut off for all transportmodes,in all directions.This live pilot project is part of a larger mobility strategy across the city to make more room for cyclists and pedestrians.That means limiting access and space for privatevehicles. "Amsterdam's public space is limited," says the vice mayor for traffic,Pieter Litjens,who finally approved the pilot. "We need to be thoughtful and strategic about who and what uses that space."In the weeks before the lights were shut off,200 cyclists were interviewed in the morning and evening.A majority of them disliked the crossroads and made complaints.When asked whether the traffic lights were necessary,about a third said "absolutely yes," only 5% said absolutely not,and the majority was uncertain.It was clearly a question they had never thought about.When the lights were turned off,about 150 cyclists were interviewed.We found that notonly did fewer people dislike this crossroads,but about 60% said the traffic situation had improved.All interviewees spoke more about human interaction. "People pay more attention," said one man. "It's amazing that it regulates itself," said a young woman. "It's a bit scary,but you never have to stop and nobody is grumpy," said a teenager.But no one could really further explain why or how.Behaviour was noticeably different.Most cyclists slowed down as they approached the crossroads,and communicated to other cyclists and motorists usingeyes,gestures,expressions and voices.In one incident,a mother carrying her child on a front seat slowly entered the crossroads.When she was halfway across,a car approached from the right.Traffic signs indicate priority for the car driver,but instead,the mother made eye contact with the driver,both smiled,and the car driver .(1) Why was the pilot project carried out in Amsterdam？（no more than 10 words）______(2) What did most cyclists who were interviewed think of the pilot project？（no morethan 12 words）______(3) What does the underlined word "yielded" （the last paragraph）probably mean？（nomore than 2 word）______(4) Why does the writer mention the mother and the driver in the last paragraph（nomore than 8 words）______(5) Do you think the traffic lights can be turned off in Tianjin Please give your reason.（no more than 20 words）______五、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）57.假如你是李津，你的加拿大的朋友Tim在邮件中谈到他们那里也出现了很多新型冠状病毒肺炎的病例，他有些紧张，并感觉网络信息的传播加剧了人们的恐慌．请你给他写封回信，主要内容如下：（1）对他的恐慌表示理解，谈谈你的境况；（2）简单阐述如何对待网络信息，说明理由；（3）给Tim提一些建议（如：勤洗手，少出门，戴口罩）．参考词汇：新型冠状病毒肺炎coronavirus；口罩mask注意：（1）词数不少于100；（2）内容充实、行文连贯；（3）开头已给出，不计入总词数．Dear Tim,I've got your email and know that_______答案和解析1.【答案】A【解析】本题考查冠词的用法．根据句意和结构可知第一空使用不定冠词a修饰failure 意为"一件失败的事情"；第二空使用a,修饰surprise,意为"一件惊讶的事情"．故选：A．-我从没想到实验会失败．-我也没有．结果完全出乎意料．本题考查冠词的用法，冠词的基本用法是看这个名词是泛指还是特指，有的冠词是用于一些固定搭配，平常要注意积累．2.【答案】C【解析】答案C。

2021-2022学年天津市南开区南大奥宇培训学校高二（上）摸底英语试卷一、单选题（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）1.---I have trouble falling asleep these days because my neighbor upstairs is too noisy!--- ________ .You should talk to him about it.（）A. It's up to youB. That's annoyingC. Forget itD. What a pity2.__________ in painting，John didn't notice evening approaching.A. To absorbB. To be absorbedC. AbsorbedD. Absorbing3.John works in a high school in Shanghai now,but he once ______ in Nankai University for4 years.（）A. has studiedB. studiedC. had studiedD. studies4.Spend time with your family and friends,________will activate chemicals in your brain tomake you feel happier.（）A. whoB. whichC. itD. they5.I got to talk to him.I just couldn't_______ what he was talking about just now.（）A. work outB. turn outC. figure outD. cross outst year,hundreds of people spent good money on an experience that theyknew________crowds,discomfort and danger.（）A. includingB. to includeC. will includeD. would include7.People sit uncomfortably on plastic chairs,reading old magazines,_______have been readhundreds of times previously.（）A. all of themB. all of whichC. each of themD. each of which8.As I______the school he was standing in the middle of the road holding out his stop sign.（）A. visitedB. approachedC. passedD. left9.It took Mr.Li several weeks to ________ himself to living alone after his son went toWuhan to work.（）A. adoptB. adjustC. admitD. inspire10.My favorite writer is a key role in literature,most of ________ books have been put on thestage and screen.（）A. whoB. whomC. whoseD. her11.As the busiest woman in Norton, she made ______ her duty to look after all the otherpeople's affairs in that town.A. itB. thisC. thatD. one12.--Shall I tell John about it？（）--No，you __________．I've told him already．A. needn'tB. wouldn'tC. mustn'tD. shouldn't13.This special school accepts all disabled students， educational level and background．（）A. according toB. regardless ofC. in addition toD. in terms of14.One of the most effective ways to reduce ______ is to talk about feelings with someoneyou trust.A. productionB. stressC. energyD. power15. some people are motivated by a need for success，others are motivated by a fear of failure．（）A. BecauseB. IfC. UnlessD. While二、阅读理解（本大题共10小题，共40.0分）APre-school children who spend time together take on one another's personalities,a new research has found.The study shows that environment plays a key role in shaping people's personalities.While genetics still forms the central part of the human psyche（心理），the research finds that personality traits（特征）are "contagious"（传染的）among children. "Our finding flies in the face of common assumptions that personality can't be changed," saidDr.Jennifer Neal,co-author of the study.The researchers studied the personalities and social networks of two pre-school classes for a full school year.One of the classes was a set of three-year-olds,and the other a set offour-year-olds.Children whose friends were hard-working or outgoing gradually took on these personality traits over time.Psychology expert Dr.Emily Dublin said kids are having a far bigger effect on each other than people may realize.The new study is not the first to explore the contagious effects of personality traits.A 2015 psychology study found that rudeness at work can be contagious as it travels from person to person "like a disease".The study found that seeing a boss being rude to an employee was enough to cause people to be rude to those around them.The researchers questioned 6，000 people on the social "climate" in their workplaces,which included offices,hotels and restaurants.They found 75 percent of those who took part said they had been treated rudely at least once in the past year.And the study also suggests that merely seeing other people being subjected to rudeness made it more likely that a person would treat their colleagues in the same way.Rudeness could include leaving someone off an invite to a company event,sending unkind emails,finding fault with others or failing to give praise.Dr.Torkelson believes companies need to be more aware of the harm that rudeness in the workplace can do as it can damage the working environment.She said better training could help to fight against the problem.16.What does the underlined part "flies in the face of" in Paragraph 1 mean？______A. Leads to.B. Goes against.C. Results from.D. Agrees with.17.According to Paragraph 2，who have the greatest impact on children's personality？______A. Their friends.B. Their parents.C. The researchers.D. The psychologists.18.Which of the following is considered rude at the workplace？______A. Ignoring the faults of co-workers.B. Not sending emails to workmates.C. Seeking praise from colleagues and bosses.D. Not inviting a colleague to a company party.19.What is the passage mainly about？______A. One's personality is hard to change.B. One's personality is shaped by genes.C. One's personality traits can spread to others.D. One's personality traits can change overnight.20.This passage is most probably taken from ______ .A. a school textbookB. a study guideC. a science reportD. a technical journalBWe see a woman swimming at night in a dark sea.Suddenly,she is pulled underwater.She surfaces,cries in fear,then disappears forever.This is the opening scene from the 1975 film Jaws,showing a shark attack.It tells the story of a great white shark that attacks and kills swimmers.Jaws was a great success,attracting huge audiences and winning many awards.It strengthened people's long-held idea of the great white shark as a dangerous animal.People have always been scared of sharks,but Jaws made things worse.It made people frightened of sharks,especially of the great white shark.Many people who saw the film started to believe that sharks were bad animals that ate humans.Some people stopped swimming in the sea,afraid of the horrible creature from the film.Other people started fishing for sharks,killing as many as they could.At that time,nobody cared if sharks were killed,or how many were killed.People just wanted them killed.After 1975，the number of large sharks around America fell quickly,and soon fell around the world.This was not only due to fear of sharks,but also finning.Finning is a type of fishing where sharks are caught and their fins cut off.The sharks are thrown back into the sea where they die slowly and painfully.The fins are used in shark fin soup.Finning kills millions of sharks a year.Finning would have an unexpected effect upon Peter Benchley,the man who wrote the book the film Jaws was based on.In 1980，Benchley was diving when he came across an awful sight.It was an area where fishermen were finning,and the sea floor was covered with dead sharks.Benchley saw sharks being killed and this caused a deep change in him.He came to see people as a danger to sharks,rather than the other way round.From that day on,he fought to protect sharks.He admitted that his book was wrong about sharks' behavior. "Sharks don't target humans," he said.Experts have proved that sharks do not see people as food,and they attack us by mistake.Only around six people are killed by sharks every year.Fortunately,not everyone who watched the film Jaws became afraid of sharks - some became interested in understanding them.Today,as we learn more about sharks.more people than ever want to protect them from extinction.21.Which of the following is true of the 1975 film Jaws？______A. A woman swam gracefully along with a shark in the opening scene.B. The film challenged people's long-held belief of the great white shark.C. Many awards were given to the film due to the frightening killing scenes.D. The shark was described as a cruel and dangerous animal to swimmers.22.What did people begin to do after they saw the film？______A. Some became more fascinated in swimming in the sea.B. Some were eager to fish sharks for their delicious meat.C. Some killed as many sharks as possible for no reason.D. Some called on others to protect the endangered sharks.23.What happens to a shark when it is finned？______A. It will be served onto the table as soups.B. It will suffer a lot and die slowly in the sea.C. Its fins will grow again after some time.D. Its fins will be thrown away into the ocean.24.What caused a deep change to Peter Benchley？______A. Seeing the finning scene and many dead sharks.B. Joining the fishermen who were killing and finning.C. Writing the book the film Jaws was based on.D. Knowing that sharks do not target and eat humans.25.What is the author's purpose in writing the passage？______A. To inform people about sharks and recommend the film and the book to them.B. To describe the cruel finning scene and prove that sharks are dangerous animals.C. To explain people's misunderstanding of sharks and raise awareness of sharkprotection.D. To criticize Peter Benchley's misleading description of sharks in his book and advocatethe protection of shark.三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）In 1989，an 8.2 earthquake almost flattened America,killing over 30，000 people in less than four minutes.In the middle of complete damage and disorder,a father rushed to the school where his son was(26) to be,only to discover that the building was completely(27) .After the unforgettable shock,he(28)the promise he had made to his son："Nomatter(29)happens,I'll always be there for you!" And tears began to(30)his eyes.As he looked at the pile of ruins,it looked(31)，but he still remembered his promise to his son.He rushed there and started(32)the ruins.As he was digging,other helpless parents arrived,(33)："It's too late!They're all dead!(34)，face reality,there's nothing you can do!" To each parent he(35)with the same words："Are you goingto help me now？" No one helped.And then he continued to dig for his son,stone by stone. Courageously he went on alone because he needed to know(36)："Is my boy(37)or is he dead？" He dug for eight hours …24 hours …36 hours…then,in(38)hour,he pulled back a large stone and heard his son's(39) .He screamed his son's name,"ARMAND!" He heard back,"Dad!It's me,Dad!I told the other kids not to worry.I told them that you(40)me if you were alive and(41) you saved me,they'd be saved.You promised,'No matter what happens,I'll always be there for you!' You did it,Dad!""What's going on in there？" the father asked."There are 14 of us(42)out of 33，Dad.We're scared,hungry,thirsty and we're(43)that you're here.When the building collapsed,it made(44)，and it saved us." "Come out,boy!""No Dad!Let the other kids out first,(45) I know you'll get me!No matter what happens,I know you'll always be there for me!"26. A. asked B. supposed C. ordered D. left27. A. damaged B. disappeared C. protected D. guarded28. A. memorized B. kept C. forgot D. remembered29. A. how B. what C. which D. who30. A. fill B. cover C. come D. burst31. A. encouraging B. hopeless C. lovely D. disappointed32. A. digging from B. digging throughC. digging outD. digging into33. A. to say B. said C. and saying D. saying34. A. Come out B. Come again C. Come on D. Come off35. A. responded B. told C. asked D. answered36. A. for himself B. of himself C. in himself D. to himself37. A. live B. living C. alive D. lively38. A. 38 B. the 38 C. 38th D. the 38th39. A. sound B. voice C. noise D. tone40. A. would have saved B. would saveC. saveD. will save41. A. when B. because C. even if D. though42. A. remained B. missing C. left D. gone43. A. regrettable B. hopeful C. thankful D. unbelievable44. A. a promise B. a triangle（三角）C. spaceD. room45. A. because B. though C. when D. even though答案和解析1.【答案】B【解析】A.It's up to you由你决定；B.That's annoying这有点烦人；C.Forget it不必在意；D.What a pity多可惜啊。

天津市南开区2019年六月高考模拟考试（二）英语笔试本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共130分，考试用时100分钟。

第Ⅰ卷 1 至12 页，第Ⅱ卷13 至16 页。

答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。

答卷时，考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的无效。

考试结束后，将答题卡交回。

祝各位考生考试顺利！第Ⅰ卷注意事项：1. 每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。

2．本卷共55 小题，共95 分。

第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45 分）第一节：单项填空（共15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分15 分）从A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

例: Stand over there ________ you’ll be able to see it better.A.orB. andC. butD. while答案是B。

1.I think he’s just going to deal with this problem ________ day.A. nextB. otherC. followingD. another2.She’s jogging around the park every morning in a(n) ________ to have a good figure.A. contributionB. effortC. honourD. purpose3. －Did you know any German before you arrived in Munich?－Never ________ it, actually.A. had I learnedB. did I learnC. I had learnedD. I learned4. －Is your father still teaching at Tsinghua University?－No, he retired three months ago. But he ________ at the school for thirty years.A. has taughtB. has been teachingC. taughtD. teaches5.________ you are aware of the trick used in advertisements, I don’t think you are eagerto buy.A. WhetherB. UntilC. ThoughD. Once6.Why ________ to go abroad to study, when there are so many good universities at home?A. imagineB. botherC. considerD. prevent7.________ their final medical check, the astronauts boarded their spacecraft.A. ReceivedB. Being receivedC. To receiveD. Having received8. Both Class 3 and our class won't be able to finish the work unless we ________ eachother.A. come up withB. team up withC. put up withD. catch up with9. Publishers don’t see e-books as a threat to written books. ________, they see them as an opportunity to draw in a new generation of readers.A. ThereforeB. AnywayC. InsteadD. Besides10. I work in a business ________ almost everyone is waiting for a great chance.A. howB. whichC. whereD. that11. You can’t wear this yellow jacket ________ that shirt －it’ll look terrible.A. onB. aboveC. upD. over12. The mother told the little child not to speak to a stranger even if ________.A. speakingB. spokenC. spoken toD. he spoken to13. －Can I pay the bill by credit card?－Sorry, sir. But it is the management rules of our hotel that payment ________ be made in cash.A. shallB. needC. willD. must14. －Can you tell us your for happiness and a long life?－Living every day to the full, definitely.A.rangeB. recipeC. recordD. receipt15.Mr. Smith was having a meeting at that time, otherwise he ________ over to help us.A. might have comeB. would comeC. had comeD. were to come第二节: 完形填空(共20 小题；每小题 1. 5 分，满分30 分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16 ～35 各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，将短文内容补充完整。

2021年天津市红桥区中考英语质检试卷1.We like playing football. And we also have excellent swimming team.（）A. theB. aC. anD. /2.The train was full people, and I had to stand for over three hours.（）A. withB. ofC. forD. in3.Now girls can have a good ，and they go to work even after getting married. They arereally lucky.（）A. roleB. fearC. wealthD. education4.-Mum, when can you see "Hi, MOM" with me, today or tomorrow？- is OK. I'm busy today and tomorrow.（）A. BothB. EitherC. NeitherD. None5.It's of me to take my seat in Car 9. The ticket shows I should be in Car 8.（）A. stupidB. smoothC. absentD. wealthy6.My son got up than I did this morning.（）A. earlyB. very earlyC. earlierD. more early7.Our school trip was called off a heavy rain.（）A. as long asB. as well asC. becauseD. because of8.Mike finally in working out the maths problem.（）A. passedB. succeededC. fellD. doubled9.Our classroom by us every day.（）A. is cleanedB. was cleanedC. will be usedD. will clean10.You walk too close to the edge of the hill path because you might fall and hurt yourself.（）A. needn'tB. mustn'tC. won'tD. don't have to11.Susie at River School, London, since she was eleven.（）A. is studyingB. has studiedC. studiesD. studied12.Four boys broke the windows of the classroom. So Miss Liu made them in after school.（）A. to stayB. stayingC. stayD. stayed13.Jane hasn't decided this Sunday.（）A. where will she have her birthdayB. where she will have her birthday partyC. where did she have her birthday partyD. where she had her birthday party14.We outside if it doesn't rain tomorrow.（）A. will playB. playC. is playingD. played15.-After the exam, there's the school-leavers' party. We're all looking forward to it.- . We'll have a great time!（）A. Thank youB. Enjoy yourselfC. I am afraid soD. ExactlyBill was a teenage boy. He（1）______ listening to music and talking with his friends. But in a way, Bill was（2）______ to most other teenagers--he couldn't see anything. Bill had a special talent. Although he didn't have any eyes, he could（3）______ see.Bill was born in 1992，and he was a happy and healthy boy. But his life（4）______ when he was 2 years old. Dill had cancer （癌症）and he had to have a （an）（5）______ . The operation was successful, and Dill was fine. However, the doctors had to remove his eyes and Bill became（6）______ .After his operation, Bill（7）______ a special talent. When he was three,he learned how to"see"buildings with his（8）______ . He listened very carefully, and he could hear noises bounce off （弹开，反弹）buildings. The noises told him where the buildings were. Then,when Ben was seven, he learned to make clicking noises with his mouth, and listened for noises that bounced back from things.（9）______ this way, Bill could"see"where he was and what was around him. This is the same way in which dolphins see things under water.He became（10）______ . He was on TV，and he travelled to different countries and talked to people about his life.16. A. hated B. liked C. disliked D. suggested17. A. kind B. polite C. different D. close18. A. still B. soon C. ever D. just19. A. started B. improved C. continued D. changed20. A. competition B. operation C. instructions D. introduction21. A. ill B. deaf C. blind D. free22. A. developed B. used C. knew D. found23. A. ears B. legs C. hands D. feet24. A. On B. In C. By D. with25. A. tired B. shy C. famous D. nervousQTom lived in a village, a long way from town by himself. He hardly went to town, but one day he went into town to buy a few things. After he bought them, he went into a restaurant and sat down at a table. When he looked around, he saw some old people put glasses on before reading their newspapers. After going out of the restaurant, he walked along the road. Soon he found a shop which sells glasses. He entered the shop. The man in the shop let him try on a lot of glasses, but Tom always said,"No, I can't read with these.""The man became puzzled，and he said, "Excuse me, but can you read？""No, of course I can't!" Tom said angrily. "If I could read before, do you think I would come here to buy your glasses？"26.Tom lived ______ .A. with his familyB. in townC. near townD. in a village27.Tom didn't go to town ______ .A. oftenB. neverC. sometimesD. sometime28.Why did Tom decide to buy a pair of glasses？______A. Because they were bright.B. Because they were cheap.C. Because he cold read a newspaper.D. Because he thought he bought them, he could read.29.The underlined word"puzzled" means. ______ in Chinese.A. 高兴的B. 悲伤的C. 困惑的D. 兴奋的30.What do you think of Tom？______A. He is clever.B. He is stupid.C. He is friendly.D. He is handsome.RHiking is a great way to spend the afternoon. But there is one hike that you can't finish in one afternoon, or even in a day. Hiking the Appalachian Trail （美国阿巴拉契亚国家步道）willbe much longer. This hike will take you four or eight months.Make sure you prepare a tent, enough food and water and comfortable shoes when you begin hiking the trail at Springer Mountain, Georgia. From there, it's 2，714 miles before you reach the end in Maine. But don't worry. Along your trip, you will see the countryside of 14 different states. It's very beautiful.Make sure you bring a camera. You can take pictures of the hills, waterfalls, tall trees and lovely animals. Every seven or eight miles along the trail, there are places for you to relax or spend the night. You will also see people enjoying the trail. You will make new friends with other hikers, mountain bikers and people on horsebacks. So, get ready and be safe because you have a long way to go.31.What can we learn from Paragraph 1？______A. The Appalachian Trail is full of surprise.B. Hiking is a great activity.C. Hiking the Appalachian Trail is easy.D. The Appalachian Trail is the best hike in the United States.32.How long does it take you to hike the Appalachian Trail？______A. One afternoon.B. One day.C. 14 days.D. 4 or 8 months.33.According to the passage, we probably will not see ______ on the hike.A. BusesB. waterfallsC. hillsD. mountain bikes34.Along the trail, we can find ______ every seven or eight miles.A. other hikersB. lovely animalsC. horses to ride onD. places to relax35.We might read the passage in ______ .A. a diaryB. a storybookC. a travel magazineD. a science newspaperSWhy do we like drinking water from plastic bottles？Some people think it is healthy and clean. Others drink bottled water because it's easy--you can carry it around with you.In hot countries, like Greece, we often buy bottles of cold water in summer.However, making lots of plastics is not a good idea for many reasons. First of all, we needa lot of oil for plastic products. We usually use oil as a source （来源）of energy. If wereduced the number of bottles we made, we wouldn't need so much oil. Plastic bottles also pollute the environment. If we recycled all our plastic bottles, we wouldn't need so much space for rubbish dumps （垃圾桶） . But in Greece, we don't recycle much of the plastic we use. Last year, Greeks （希腊人）recycled only about 10% of plastic waste. The rest became rubbish on land and in rivers and seas. So next time you want to throw away a plastic bottle in the litter bin, stop and think. If you recycled it, you would help theenvironment.But what can you do when there isn't a recycling bin around you？Well, there are lots of useful ways that you can use your bottles again. For example, an empty bottle makes a great piggy bank for your pocket money, and if you cut a bottle in half, you will have a plant pot. Go green! You can make a difference.36.Some people like drinking bottled water, because they think it is ______ .A. easy and environmentalB. beautiful and cheapC. healthy and cleanD. light and delicious37.Plastic products are made from ______ .A. treesB. cornC. oilD. stones （3）______ of plastic waste became rubbish in Greece last year. A.10% B.50%C.80%D.90%38.Which is the best way to deal with used plastic bottles？______A. To make a piggy bankB. To recycle themC. To make a plant potD. To drop them into the river39.The underlined part in this passage tells us" ______ ".A. To make a different life, you'd better go outsideB. To be different, you'd better wear green clothesC. To go green, you should use plastic productsD. To protect the environment, you can do somethingA：Jeff, （1）______B：Yes, mum. I finished my homework a few minutes ago.A：But what are you doing now？B：（2）______ I just want to relax myself.A：Is that also your homework？B：Not really. But the video is well worth （值得）watching, I suppose.A：（3）______B：It's about the Belt and Road （"一带一路"） .（4）______A：Yes, I've just heard something about that on the radio. Anyway, it may be a little bit hard for you to understand.B：A little bit hard？You must be joking. In the video, the conversation between the father and the daughter explains the topic lively and clearly.A：It does？Can I watch it with you？B：（5）______40.在我们出发之前，我要给你们讲几条规定和建议．Before we ______ ______ ，there are a few rules and suggestions for you．41.请大声一点儿，我听不见你说话.______ ，please. I can't hear you.42.他走进教室，脱去外套开始讲课。

2024年北京高考英语试卷（附答案）英语第一部分知识运用(共两节，30分)第一节(共10小题;每小题 1.5分，共15分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

I’d just arrived at school,ready for another school day.I was reading a book in the classroom when there was an___1___.“Today at1:10there will be auditions(面试)for a musical.”My friends all jumped up in excitement and asked me,“Will you be going,Amy?”“Sure,”I said.I had no___2___in drama,but I’d try out because my friends were doing it.At1:10,there was a___3___outside the drama room.Everyone looked energetic.I hadn’t expected I’d be standing there that morning.But now that I was doing it,I___4___felt nervous.What if I wasn’t any good?I entered the room and the teachers made me say some lines from the musical.They then___5___my singing skills and asked what role I wanted to play.The teachers were smiling and praising me.I felt like I had a___6___, so I said,“A big role.”They said they’d look into it.I started getting really nervous.What if I didn’t get a main role?Soon,the cast list was___7___.My friends checked and came back shouting,“Amy,you got the main role!”Sure enough,my name was at the top.I just stared at it and started to___8___.I was so happy.After two months we were all prepared and ready to go on stage.It was fun.And when people started___9___, that gave me a boost of confidence.It stayed with me and made me feel___10___.I realised that by trying something new,I can have fun—even if it means stepping out of my comfort zone.1.A.assignment B.initiative C.announcement D.interview2.A.hesitancy B.interest C.worry D.regret3.A.game B.show C.play D.line4.A.suddenly B.continuously C.originally D.generally5.A.advertised B.tested C.challenged D.polished6.A.demand B.credit C.dream D.chance7.A.traded B.posted C.questioned D.claimed8.A.well up B.roll in C.stand out D.go off9.A.whispering B.arguing C.clapping D.stretching10.A.funnier B.fairer C.cleverer D.braver【答案】1.C 2.B 3.D 4.A 5.B 6.D7.B8.A9.C10.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。

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天津市南开区2017年高考英语模拟试卷（二）（解析版）第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节,满分45 分）1．Unfortunately，________ stone hit him on ________ head and he got injured．( ）A．the； a B．a；不填 C．a； the D．the; the2．________ to Anne’s birthday party,Mr．Brown is now searching shop after shop for a nice present for her．( ）A．Having invited B．Having been invitedC．Have been invited D．Being invited3．The activities organized by our school really gave us a platform ________ we learned team spirit．（)A．that B．where C．which D．when4．________ I say Clancy is a smart boy，he still needs to work hard to achieve his goal．（）A．Then B．When C．While D．As5．The new buyer identified a dozen new sources for the material,________ proved to be reliable．( ）A．most of them B．most of whichC．most of whom D．most of those6．The old woman who ____ in the deserted house alone for ten years have been settled in a nursing home now．( ）A．lived B．have livedC．had lived D．has been living7．﹣I phoned you yesterday morning．A girl answered，but I didn't recognize the voice．﹣Oh，it ________ my younger sister．She was in my room at that moment．（) A．must have been B．should have beenC．could have been D．may have been8．﹣Do you mind if I look at your new mobile phone？﹣Of course not．．（）A．Please don't B．It depends C．Be my guest D．No way9．In the reading room，we found her ________ at a desk，with her attention ________ on a book．（）A．sitting； fixing B．to sit； fixedC．seating; fixing D．seated； fixed10．How long do you think ________ the computer company brings out a new product?( ）A．will it be when B．will it be untilC．it will be before D．it will be that11．﹣Monitor？﹣I'm not monitor of our class．I ________with the teacher until the monitor is elected．( )A．will just help B．am just to helpC．am just helping D．have just helped12．How could they reach an agreement？Some said one thing，but others ________．（）A．other B．another C．the other D．others13．It is important to pay your electricity bill on time，as late payments may affect your ______．（）A．condition B．income C．credit D．status14．Bless your heart，I know you didn't break the vase ________．Don’t cry！（）A．on purpose B．by accident C．on business D．by mistake15．Had the governments and scientists not worked together，AIDS﹣related deaths _______ since their highest in 2005．( ）A．had not fallen B．would not fallC．did not fall D．would not have fallen第二节完形填空（满分30分)16．（30分)My heart beat with that feeling,pumping it like blood to my body as my fingers flew across the piano keys．As the piece neared the end,I （16）up to take my final bow．For a second，the room was（17) ．Yet，even in that one second,I had enough time to （18）whether I had done perfectly．Then，（19），the applause came．"Thank you…so much．"I said，（20) to the person standing on my other side．Olga，my piano teacher for six years，smiled back at me．”You’ve been an (21） student all these years．"She said，"I hope that whatever you do，you never stop （22) ．"I leaned forward,(23）I would keep playing because I loved piano,and hugged her．It (24）to be that the promises weren’t as meaningful as I'd hoped．Right after the （25) ，I kept up my strict practicing schedule every day．（26），it began slipping away from me．The reason I had stopped taking （27) was because of my busy schedule with homework．Not long after，I stopped practicing altogether．It was (28） not to have to stress about piano anymore．But something was (29）inside of me．I was empty inside．One day I met Michelle，who had also taken piano lessons from Olga．"Are you （30）taking lessons from Olga？"she asked．"Um,no!Actually I just quit a while ago，"I replied．"That's a (31），”she responded，”You used to be so （32）．I remember your performance a year ago； it was breathtaking．”Two days （33）talking to Michelle，I subconsciously sat down on the bench and started playing．I wasn't even trying to make the notes sound musically correct…I was simply doing what I should have been this entire time：playing，(34） to be playing．As the music spread，a（n）（35) feeling rose inside me．16．A．stood B．sat C．showed D．looked 17．A．light B．nervous C．colorful D．quiet 18．A．expect B．remind C．know D．doubt 19．A．immediately B．suddenly C．hopefully D．successfully 20．A．running B．waving C．turning D．pointing 21．A．easy﹣going B．imaginative C．amazing D．honest22．A．practicing B．training C．competing D．gaining 23．A．admitting B．telling C．promising D．speaking 24．A．carried on B．turned out C．brought up D．showed off 25．A．play B．final C．presentation D．performance 26．A．Soon B．Besides C．Thus D．Instead 27．A．lessons B．parts C．lectures D．pieces 28．A．disappointing B．puzzling C．inspiring D．pleasing 29．A．beating B．rising C．changing D．shining 30．A．even B．still C．much D．yet 31．A．shame B．relief C．pleasure D．deal32．A．poor B．good C．nice D．old33．A．after B．before C．when D．until34．A．still B．always C．also D．just 35．A．unknown B．familiar C．awful D．empty．第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）36．(10分)ActingMusical TheaterThe Summer ActingMusical Theater program,which starts on Friday，July 3and ends on Thursday，July 23，is created for talented students who have been inspired by musical theater．The program develops the abilities of experienced performers who are serious about the field and eager to work hard．Our goal is to help you grow creatively through full﹣time，college﹣level theatre training under the direction of popular professional performers and teachers．The students can improve their performance skills and can get the knowledge about the history of theater，the style of theater and so on．Students will complete the program with improved audition （试演) skills．Classes aim to improve your command of body，mind and voice．Students will take a trip to see at least one professional production with program teachers．An exhibition of the students’class work will be presented at the conclusion of the program to family,friends,students from other Summer College programs，and the University community．Program Costs：Accommodation：3，359；Traffic：2,234．Audition requirements：Auditions should include the following video materials：●Two different songs；●One age﹣suitable monologue （独白）;●One short dance part；●A personal statement regarding your background and training，experience in performances,and personal goals in theater;●Each part of the audition should be about one minute in lengt h；●You should be the only person shown in the audition；●The audition is given online with your application．Typical day:9:00am to noon classes focus on musical theater，including acting,voice,movement，dance and scene study．1:00 to 4:00 pm classes involve additional work in acting，movement,and voice，along with rehearsals(排练)for public performances．36．What do you know about the program？A．Students can have chances to audition in films．B．The program helps students grow healthily．C．The program will last for three weeks．D．The program provides accommodation for free．37．The underlined word”production”in Paragraph 4 refers to．A．writingB．performanceC．conferenceD．guidance38．It can be learnt from the passage that students ．A．seldom attend classes in the morningB．cannot be taught by well﹣known actorsC．will get some information about theaterD．will usually perform for college students39．The audition materials include the following EXCEPT ．A．a performance with your partnerB．a short dance part in one minuteC．an online introduction of yourselfD．a suitable monologue in one minute40．What is the purpose of the passage？A．To tell us how to hold a musical theater program successfully．B．To call on more and more students to pay attention to theater．C．To introduce the development of the Summer Acting program．D．To attract more students loving performances to attend the program．41．（10分）After a terrible electrical accident，which caused him to become both blind and deaf，the whole world became completely dark and quiet for Robert Edwards for almost ten years．The loss of sight and hearing threw him into such sorrow that he tried a few times to put an end to his life．His family,especially his wife，did their best to tend and comfort him and finally he regained the will to live．One hot summer afternoon，he was taking a walk with a stick near his house when a thunderstorm started all at once．He stood under a large tree to avoid getting wet，but he was struck by the lightning．Witnesses thought he was dead but he woke up some 20 minutes later lying face down in muddy water at the base of the tree．He was trembling badly，but when he opened his eyes，he could hardly believe what he saw:a plough and a wall．When Mrs Edwards came running up to him,shouting to their neighbors to call for help，he could see her and hear her voice for the first time in nearly ten years．The news of Robert regaining his sight and hearing quickly spread,and many doctors came to examine him．Most of them said that he regained his sight and hearing from the shock he got from the lightning．However，none of them could give a convincing answer as to why this should have happened．The only reasonable explanation given by one doctor was that，since Robert lost his sight and hearing as a result of a sudden shock，perhaps，the only way for him to regain them was by another sudden shock．41．The reason for Robert’s attempts to kill himself was that．A．he had to live in a dark and silent worldB．a terrible traffic accident happened to himC．he was struck by the lightning once moreD．nobody in the world cared about him42．What was Robert doing when he was struck by the lightning?A．Taking a walk with a stick．B．Driving a car．C．Sheltering from the rain under a tree．D．Lying on the ground．43．What did Robert see first when he regained his sight after the shock? A．A plough and a wall．B．His neighbors．C．His wife who called for help to save him．D．Many doctors surrounding him．44．Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage？A．Robert had been deaf and blind for nearly ten years．B．Robert hid himself under the tree for 20 minutes．C．Robert could hear his wife’s shouting for help when he woke up．D．The family's love helped Robert regain confidence to live．45．We can infer from the text that ．A．many doctors came because Robert was badly injuredB．a sudden injury in the head led to Robert’s recoveryC．Robert’s wife sent for doctors immediately after the shockD．there was no accurate explanation for Robert’s recovery．46．（10分）The temperature is sharply rising with each passing day．People，including many experts，find it difficult to slow down the process．However，leaving coal and major fossil fuels in the ground could help to limit climate change in the future，according to a new study．That is to say,a third of oil reserves on the earth，half of gas reserves and over 80 percent of current coal reserves should not be used before the year 2050．If we are to prevent global temperatures from rising above 2 degrees Celsius in the near future，we ought to carry some measures to severely control the emissions from factories vehicles and even our daily﹣life cooking．However,it is a goal that seems to be impossible in our eyes．"Policy makers in different countries must realize that their attempt to completely use the fossil fuels within their countries is wholly incompatible （矛盾的） with their hope to reach the 2﹣degree goal，"Dr．Christophe Mc Glade at University College London’s Energy Institute said in a statement．"If they go ahead with developing their own resources，”he added,"they must be asked which reserves elsewhere should remain unburned in order for the carbon budget not to go beyond the limit．"It’s not surprising to see how tapping into these unused reserves would be attractive．Energy﹣related industry is a big business all over the world．There are many coal reserves in China，Russia and the United States，along with over 260 thousand million barrels of oil reserves in the Middle East．Not to mention that oil is currently being developed in theArctic．Companies spent over $670 billion last year in the expansion of fossil fuels，but according to the new model used in this latest study，developers may need to rethink their plans to develop these underground resources so as to make some contributions to control the world temperature from rising high in the future．”We've now got practical figures of the quantities and locations of fossil fuels that should remain unused in trying to keep within the 2﹣degree temperature limit，”added Mc Glade．World leaders and policy makers should take the advice to heart，because a recent IPCC report warned that if immediate and great actions are not taken soon,climate change will cause irreversible （不可逆转的） impacts on environments worldwide,leaving the world an unsafe place for us to live in．46．According to Paragraph 1，our goal is to ．A．discover more fossil fuels for the future generationB．slow down the climate changeC．refuse to use reserves on the earthD．keep the temperature rise below 2 degrees Celsius47．The underlined wor d”emissions"in Paragraph 1refers to．A．things that are sent out into the airB．products that are made from fossil fuelsC．factors that cause the climate changeD．changes that happen after temperature rise48．According to what Mc Glade said in Paragraph 2，all countries should ．A．make full use of their fossil fuelsB．work together towards the 2﹣degree goalC．find better ways to dig out the coalD．increase the global carbon budget49．We can infer from Paragraph 3 that great efforts have been made in ．A．digging out the oil in the Middle EastB．getting people to rethink their fuel plansC．developing fossil fuels around the worldD．developing energy﹣related industry worldwide50．What is the author's attitude towards the future of temperature control？A．Confident．B．Negative．C．Satisfied．D．Unclear．51．(10分）It's hard to find Alice Munro in the media．Even after she won the 2013Nobel Prize in Literature，the Canadian writer just appeared for a quick interview and then dropped out of sight．On Dec 29th，she still didn’t seek the spotlight when she was named one of the five Women of the Year by the Financial Times．In Munro's eyes，ordinary lives always hide larger dramas．So she records what we casually think of as the everyday actions of normal people．She often focuses on life in her hometown,a small village in Ontario which she is most familiar with．She writes about the ordinary things in the village﹣trees in the Ontario wilderness，poor country schools and long last illnesses．Aboveall，she talks about girls and women who have seemingly ordinary lives but struggle against daily misfortune．She has a special talent for uncovering the extraordinary in the ordinary．These are ordinary people,ordinary stories，but she has the magic．Her precise language,depth of detail and the logic of her storytelling have made her stories inviting．Runaway,one of Munro's representative works，is a good example of her writing style．One of the stories centers on the life of an ordinary woman Carla，who lives in a small Canadian town with her husband Clark．The story slowly forms a picture of Carla,trapped in a bad marriage，her unhappiness building into desperation until she decides to flee．The story of Carla is a story of the power and betrayals of love．It is about lost children and lost chances that we can all find in life．There is pain beneath the surface,like a needle in the heart．Since she published her first collection of short stories in 1968，Munro has won many awards,with the Nobel Prize being her biggest honor．On Oct 10th，2013，the Nobel P rize committee named Munro the”master of the contemporary short story"．51．We learn from Paragraph 1that Alice Munro ．A．didn’t get on well with the mediaB．was surprised at winning the Nobel PrizeC．didn't value the title of Women of the YearD．remained modest though very successful52．Many of Alice Munro's works ．A．center on the happy life of country womenB．are about betrayals of love and violenceC．focus on everyday life of ordinary peopleD．are romantic stories setting in her hometown53．What makes Alice Munro's stories fascinating according to the text？A．The complicated plots．B．Her rich imagination．C．The humorous language．D．Her writing techniques．54．In her representative work Runaway,Carla ．A．tries to run away from her husbandB．is a faithful wife to her husbandC．leads a happy life with ClarkD．loses all hopes for a better life55．What is the text mainly about?A．Alice Munro and her hometown．B．Alice Munro and her writing style．C．Alice Munro’s representative works．D．The awards Alice Munro won．第三部分：写作第一节：阅读表达阅读短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题．56．（10分）Science has a lot of uses．It can uncover laws of nature，cure diseases，make bombs，and help bridges to stand up．Indeed science is so goodat what it does that there’s always a temptation (诱惑） to drag it into problems where it may not be helpful．David Brooks，author of The Social Animal:The Hidden Sources of Love，Character，and Achievement,appears to be the latest in a long line of writers who have failed to resist the temptation．Brooks gained fame for several books．His latest book The Social Animal,however，is more ambitious and serious than his earlier books．It is an attempt to deal with a set of weighty topics．The book focuses on big questions:What has science revealed about human nature？What are the sources of character？And why are some people happy and successful while others aren't？To answer these questions，Brooks surveys a wide range of disciplines．Considering this，you might expect the book to be a dry recitation （背诵）of facts．But Brooks has structured his book in an unorthodox （非常规的），and perhaps unfortunate way．Instead of introducing scientific theories，he tells a story,within which he tries to make his points,perhaps in order to keep the reader’s attention．So as Harold and Erica,the hero and heroine in his story，live through childhood，we hear about the science of child development and as they begin to date we hear about the theory of sexual attraction．Brooks carries this through to the death of one of his characters．On the whole，Brooks’story is accept able if uninspired．As one would expect，his writing is mostly clear and，to be fair,some chapters stand out above the rest．I enjoyed，for instance，the chapter in which Harold discovers how to think on his own．While Harold and Erica are certainly not strong ormemorable characters，the more serious problems with The Social Animal lie elsewhere．These problems partly involve Brooks’attempt to translate his tale into science．56．What is the main idea of Paragraph 2？(No more than 10 words）57．Why does Brooks use a story to introduce scientific theories？（No more than 15 words）58．According to The Social Animal，how can we learn about the science of child development?（No more than 10 words）59．Please explain the underlined word”weighty"in English．(No more than 1 word）60．Do you like Brooks’way of dealing with science in The Social Animal？Why?（No more than 20 words）．书面表达61．(25分）目前，中国已经进入汽车社会，越来越多的汽车正走进寻常百姓家．但是有些驾驶员的素质令人担忧，他们的所作所为严重危害了自己和他人的安全．这种现象与社会的发展极不协调．请你以李华的身份，结合下列几点写一封倡议书，倡议所有驾驶员做"中国好司机”．主要内容包括：1．简单描述以上现象;2．你的建议：1）严格遵守交通规则； 2)不隔窗抛物； 3）礼让他人，不闯红灯．注意：1．词数100左右2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数．参考词汇:规则 regulations 让路give way to；闯红灯run the red lightDear drivers，At present,more and more cars have entered the homes of ordinary people．Sincerely yours， Li Hua．2017年天津市南开区高考英语模拟试卷（二）参考答案与试题解析第一部分：英语知识运用(共两节,满分45 分）1．Unfortunately，________ stone hit him on ________ head and he got injured．( ）A．the； a B．a；不填 C．a; the D．the; the【考点】44：冠词的用法辨析．【分析】不幸的是一块石头击中了他的头部,然后他就受伤了．【解答】答案:C解析：不定冠词a/an意为"一个"，表示泛指;定冠词the意为”这个”，表示特指．hit sb on the head意为”击中某人的头部"，为固定搭配；又根据句意"不幸的是一块石头击中了他的头部"可知第一个横线处需使用不定冠词a"一个/块”．综上，本题答案为C选项．【点评】本题考查冠词的用法辨析，做此类题目时一定要清楚各个选项的含义，再结合句意确定最终答案．2．________ to Anne’s birthday party，Mr．Brown is now searching shop after shop for a nice present for her．（）A．Having invited B．Having been invitedC．Have been invited D．Being invited【考点】B2：现在分词的完成式．【分析】受邀参加Anne的生日聚会，布朗先生现在正在一家店一家店地给她挑选礼物．【解答】答案：B句中有逗号分隔，没有连词，要用非谓语动词；invite与主语Brown构成动宾关系,要用表示被动的过去分词；句意表达的invite动作发生在search动作之前,要用分词的完成式作原因状语．故选B．【点评】过去分词是非谓语动词的一种，用法很灵活，分为简单式done（表示与谓语同时或几乎同时发生的动作）；完成式having been done（表示先于谓语的动作)．学习时，要把握其用法特征：表示被动和完成．同时还要注意区分现在分词和不定式．3．The activities organized by our school really gave us a platform ________ we learned team spirit．（）A．that B．where C．which D．when【考点】H1：限制性定语从句．【分析】我们学校组织的活动给我们搭建一个平台，从中我们学到了团队精神．【解答】答案：B根据句子结构可知，________ we learned team spirit是一个定语从句，在该句子里主语宾语不缺，所以需用关系副词来引导，结合先行词为platform，表示一个抽象地点,所以用where．【点评】考生需对句子结构分析，并能根据具体语境做出选择．4．________ I say Clancy is a smart boy,he still needs to work hard to achieve his goal．（）A．Then B．When C．While D．As【考点】92:从属连词．【分析】虽然我说Clancy是个聪明的孩子，但是他还需要努力学习才能实现他的目标．【解答】答案：C解析：A：那么；然后;B：当…的时候；C：虽然；D:因为．根据后面的"但是他还需要努力学习才能实现他的目标"可知前面一个分句需要使用引导让步作用的从属连词while"虽然”一词．综上,本题答案为D选项；其余选项均不符合题意．【点评】本题考查从属连词，做此类题目时一定要清楚各个选项的含义及用法，再结合句意确定最终的答案．5．The new buyer identified a dozen new sources for the material，________ proved to be reliable．（)A．most of them B．most of whichC．most of whom D．most of those【考点】H2：非限制性定语从句．【分析】新的买方为材料确定了十几个新的来源，大部分被证明是可靠的．【解答】答案：B解析：分析句子结构及句意可知，后面的分句为定语从句．定语从句的先行词是指物的物the material，故应该用which做介词宾语，引导非限制性定语从句；X选项whom代人，A选项them无法用来引导定语从句，D选项those也无法引导定语从句．综上，本题答案为B选项．【点评】本题考查非限制性定语从句，做此类题目时一定要清楚各个选项的含义及用法，再分析句子结构并结合句意确定最终的答案．6．The old woman who ____ in the deserted house alone for ten years have been settled in a nursing home now．（）A．lived B．have livedC．had lived D．has been living【考点】E2：一般过去时．【分析】曾在那所废弃的房子里住了十年的那对老夫妻现在已经被安顿在养老院了．【解答】答案：A根据句意可知，由于那对老夫妻现在已经被安顿在养老院了，不在那所废弃的房子里住了，因此”住在废弃的房子里"是发生在过去的动作，句中的时间状语now对应的是过去；故应使用一般过去时；B．现在完成时，表示发生在过去并持续到了现在的动作;C．过去完成时,表示发生在过去某时间之前的动作；D．现在完成进行时,表示从过去某时开始一直持续到现在的动作，并且还将持续下去；B．C．D都不符合句意；故选A【点评】本题考查了一般过去时的用法．在做类似的时态题,首先应根据句意提示或句中的时间状语，正确判断出动作发生的时间;其次应熟练掌握各时态所表达的意义用法及它们相互之间的用法区别．7．﹣I phoned you yesterday morning．A girl answered，but I didn't recognize the voice．﹣Oh，it ________ my younger sister．She was in my room at that moment．（）A．must have been B．should have beenC．could have been D．may have been【考点】A6:情态动词．【分析】﹣我昨天早上给你打电话，一个女孩接了，但我没听出她的声音．﹣哦，那一定是我的妹妹，当时她在我的房间里．【解答】答案:A句意表达的是肯定的推测;对过去的推测要用情态动词加完成时态来构成；must一定，should应该，could可能,may也许；根据句意表达的是肯定推测，故选A．【点评】情态动词的用法是英语中常考的语言点．通常考查的方式有虚拟和推测，本题考查的是情态动词的推测用法．学习时要注意积累．8．﹣Do you mind if I look at your new mobile phone？﹣Of course not．．（）A．Please don't B．It depends C．Be my guest D．No way【考点】JI:语言交际．【分析】﹣你介意我看看你的新手机吗？﹣当然不介意，别客气．【解答】答案:CA．Please don’t请不要，请勿; B．It depends看情况而定； C．Be my guest 别客气，请便； D．No way 没门；根据答语”当然不介意"，可知此处表达的应是"我”同意你看"我"的新手机；故选C．【点评】做语言交际类的题目时，首先应根据题目中的问句或答语，判断说话者的意图,从而确定出空缺处所表达的意思;其次应掌握各选项的意义及用法．9．In the reading room，we found her ________ at a desk，with her attention ________ on a book．( ）A．sitting； fixing B．to sit； fixedC．seating； fixing D．seated; fixed【考点】BB：过去分词．【分析】在阅览室，我发现她坐在桌旁专心致志的看书．【解答】答案：D句中sit或seat作her的宾语补足语，即find sb doing sth发现某人正在做某事；seat是及物动词，作宾补时，与her构成动宾关系，要用过去分词；fix作attention 的宾语补足语，即with+名词+非谓语动词；fix与attention构成动宾关系,要用过去分词．故选D．【点评】过去分词是非谓语动词的一种，用法很灵活,分为简单式done(表示与谓语同时或几乎同时发生的动作）；完成式having been done（表示先于谓语的动作)．学习时，要把握其用法特征：表示被动和完成．同时还要注意区分现在分词和不定式．10．How long do you think ________ the computer company brings out a new product?( ）A．will it be when B．will it be untilC．it will be before D．it will be that【考点】HH：时间状语从句．【分析】你认为还需要多长时间电脑公司才能生产出这种新的产品．【解答】答案:C．分析句子的结构可知，这里do you think是插入语,这是固定句式it willbe+some time+before+句子．意为：还要过多久才能…，这里是对时间段进行提问，所以用疑问词how long，因为疑问词后有插入语,当插入语用了疑问语序，它后面的成分就用陈述语序，故选C．【点评】本句考查时间状语从句及用法，分析清楚句子结构完成此题难度不大，尤其是要注意常见插入语的用法．11．﹣Monitor？﹣I’m not monitor of our class．I ________with the teacher until the monitor is elected．（）A．will just help B．am just to helpC．am just helping D．have just helped【考点】E4：现在进行时．【分析】﹣﹣﹣班长﹣﹣﹣我不是班长．我现在只是帮忙的，直到班长选举出来．【解答】答案：C根据题意可知,我现在只是帮助老师做一些事情,暗示目前我正从事的事情，所以需用现在进行时表示目前正进行的动作．【点评】考生需根据具体语境判断时态的选用．12．How could they reach an agreement？Some said one thing，but others ________．（）A．other B．another C．the other D．others【考点】54：不定代词．【分析】他们怎么会达成一致呢？一个说这样，其他人（说）那样．【解答】答案:B解析：A：其他的（后接可数名词复数)；B:另一个（表示泛指）；C：另一个（表示特指）；D：其他的．根据前面的one thing”一样（东西)"可知后面与会对应的是”另一样（东西）”，又因为此处没有特指，故使用another一词来表达”另一样（东西）”之意．综上，本题答案为B选项；其余选项均不符合题意．【点评】本题考查不定代词，作息类题目时要清楚各个选项的含义及用法，并结合句意确定最终的答案．13．It is important to pay your electricity bill on time，as late payments may affect your ______．（)A．condition B．income C．credit D．status【考点】35:名词的词义辨析．【分析】按时支付你的电费很重要，因为逾期付款可能会影响你的信用．【解答】答案C．condition”条件,状况"；income"收入"；credit"信用，信誉"；status”身份,地位"．根据上文语境和句子所表达的意思"逾期付款影响信用”可知答案选C．【点评】本题考查名词的词义辨析．名词词义辨析题一直都是高考考查的一个热点，它注重考查考生结合语境准确选用词语的能力．由于英语词汇丰富，且用法多变，考生掌握起来有较大难度，因此在平时应注意词汇的积累，理解词语的含义及其常见的习惯搭配，再联系句子所表述的意义和语境，选出正确的答案．14．Bless your heart，I know you didn’t break the vase ________．Don’t cry!( ）A．on purpose B．by accident C．on business D．by mistake【考点】8B:介词短语．【分析】好了好了，我知道你不是故意打碎花瓶的．别哭了!【解答】答案：Aon purpose故意；by accident意外;on business出差；by mistake失误；句意表达的是劝慰,可以知道不是故意的．故选A．【点评】介词用法灵活，搭配较多．学习时要注意积累，对常考的搭配结构要注意掌握．15．Had the governments and scientists not worked together,AIDS﹣related deaths _______ since their highest in 2005．( )A．had not fallen B．would not fallC．did not fall D．would not have fallen【考点】GJ：虚拟语气；E9：过去完成时．【分析】如果没有政府部门和科学家们的共同努力，与艾滋相关的死亡就不会从2005年的最高点下降．【解答】答案:D根据题干从句中had置于句首可知，此处为虚拟语气中连词if省略情况．由从句中谓语动词had not worked（had done)可知，是对过去情况的假设，所以主句中的谓语动词应用would/could/might/should have done来表示对过去情况的假设．故选D．【点评】当虚拟条件句的谓语动词含有were，should,had时,if可以省略把if省略，从句用倒装语序，即把were，should，had提前．解此题时需先认清此句是if省略的倒装情况,再根据从句的谓语动词形式确定是对什么时间的假设,进而确定主句的谓语动词形式．第二节完形填空（满分30分）16．（30分）（2017•南开区模拟）My heart beat with that feeling，pumping it like blood to my body as my fingers flew across the piano keys．As the piece neared the end，I （16） A up to take my final bow．For a second，the room was(17） D ．Yet，even in that one second，I had enough time to (18） D whether I had done perfectly．Then，（19） B ，the applause came．”Thank you…so much．”I said，（20) C to the person standing on my other side．Olga,my piano teacher for six years，smiled back at me．”You’ve been an （21） C student all these years．”She said，"I hope that whatever you do,you never stop （22) A ．”I leaned forward，（23) C I would keep playing because I loved piano,and hugged her．It （24） B to be that the promises weren't as meaningful as I'd hoped．Right after the (25） D ，I kept up my strict practicing schedule every day．(26) A ，it began slipping away from me．The reason I had stopped taking （27) A was because of my busy schedule with homework．Not long after,I stopped practicing altogether．It was (28） D not to have to stress about piano anymore．But something was (29） C inside of me．I was empty inside．One day I met Michelle,who had also taken piano lessons from Olga．"Are you (30) B taking lessons from Olga？”she asked．”Um，no!Actually I just quit a while ago，"I replied．"That's a (31) A ，"she responded，"You used to be so （32） B ．I remember your performance a year ago; it was breathtaking．”Two days （33） A talking to Michelle，I subconsciously sat down on the bench and started playing．I wasn’t even trying to make the notes sound musically correct…I was simply doing what I should h ave been this entire time：playing,（34) D to be playing．As the music spread，a（n) （35） B feeling rose inside me．。

2022-2023学年天津市南开区九年级（上）期末英语试卷1. What will the speakers do to be green？A.Walk to school.B.Eat less.C.Stop wasting food.2. When he left college，he got a job as _____ reporter in a newspaper office.（）A. aB. theC. anD. 不填3. This morning Diana invited _________ to __________ birthday party．（）A. I；herB. I；hersC. me；herD. me；hers4. —I'm sorry I went out for a smoke.I was very tired.—Tired？That's no _____.Smoking is not allowed here.（）A. causeB. excuseC. chanceD. accident5. It's ____ to read the guidebook before you go to a new place.（）A. powerfulB. harmfulC. helpfulD. awful6. The headmaster _____ the prizes for the winners of the photo competition.（）A. presentedB. causedC. repeatedD. translated7. —Look at the letters.What does BGM _____？—It means "background music".（）A. ask forB. look forC. find outD. stand for8. Oliver Twist is one of the most famous stories____Charles Dickens.（）A. forB. withC. byD. in9. We need clean air and water，so we _____ be careful with the environment.（）A. mustB. mightC. can'tD. needn't10. He met some problem________he was doing his lessons.（）A. beforeB. whileC. untilD. as soon as11. I haven't heard from my son.I'm worried about him________.（）A. recentlyB. properlyC. nearlyD. mainly12. The Science Museum allows people ______ the exhibitions.（）A. touchingB. touchedC. to touchD. touch13. —I hear Jane has gone to the Holy Island for her holiday.—Yes，she _____ yesterday morning.（）A. was leavingB. had leftC. has leftD. left14. Each year a lot of food________ .It's really time to do something.（）A. was wastedB. is wastedC. wastesD. will be wasted15. —Do you know _____？She doesn't notice we are here.—I think she's reading Alice's Adventures in Wonderland.She likes it very much.（）A. what she has readB. what is she readingC. what does she readD. what she is reading16. —You look pale._____—I'm OK，but I saw an accident.（）A. That's very dangerous!B. Bad luck!C. Are you joking？D. Are you all right？It's March 12th.Lili and Linlin are digging on a hill not far from their school.In China,people across the country plant trees (17) on this day.The idea of planting trees was first put forward in 1911 by Sun Zhongshan,the great (18) in China's history.He said more trees were needed as a (19) against flood （洪水）and drought （干旱）.In 1915，April 5th was named as Tree Planting Day.Then,in 1979，the day (20) to March 12th,to (21) the date on which Sun Zhongshan died."Everyone has heard of the Great Wall of China," says Lili. "But have you heard of the Green Wall of China？That's the biggest tree planting (22) of all." The Gobi Desert in the north of China was (23) every year.So in 1978，a tree planting project was started to (24) Gobi spreading.The government and local farmers have been planting millions of trees to build a great green "wall" along the edge of the desert. "Tree planting has become a tradition in China now," says Linlin. "Many people do it on March 12th.Many people also plant a tree on a (25) day.My parents planted a tree when I started school.And my cousin planted (26) on his wedding （婚礼）day.We do it for the environment and for ourselves."17. A. silently B. wisely C. probably D. actively18. A. artist B. scientist C. pioneer D. musician19. A. protection B. situation C. introduction D. direction20. A. taken B. decided C. changed D. given21. A. present B. remember C. express D. forget22. A. research B. program C. project D. success23. A. growing B. appearing C. losing D. happening24. A. make B. have C. help D. stop25. A. different B. special C. basic D. simple26. A. one B. that C. it D. thisRI am going to tell you something about one of my friends.I don't know her name.She is one of the workers in our school dining hall，so I just call her Lunch Lady.She is the nicest of all the nice ladies in the dining hall.Every day she smiles and greets me when I go through the line，saying things like." Hi，are you having a good day？" She always remembers that I like chicken nuggets （鸡块）best.She always hands me chicken nuggets and says，"Look，your favorite!"One day，I suddenly fell down and dropped my plate.Food went all over the floor.I was so nervous that I didn't know what to do.Lunch Lady came to help me.She helped me clean the floor and told me that I didn't need to worry about it.She made me feel much better.Another time I met her at a shop with my mother，I gave her a big hug to thank her.The reason I like Lunch Lady is because she is friendly and kind.27. Why does the writer call her Lunch Lady？______A. She makes lunch for me.B. I don't like her name.C. She is a worker in our school dining hall.D. She has lunch with me.28. What does Lunch Lady do when she sees the writer every day？______A. She smiles and greets the writer.B. She goes through the line.C. She says nothing to the writer.D. She hands me something to drink.29. What does the writer like best？______A. Rice.B. Chicken nuggets.C. Chicken.D. Lunch.30. What did Lunch Lady do after the writer dropped her plate？______A. Cleaned the floor.B. Said something interesting to me.C. Laughed at her.D. Worried about it.31. From the passage，we can know Lunch Lady is a（an）______ woman.A. nervous and carefulB. patient and carelessC. funny and cleverD. warm and helpfulSBWhat do you think is the most useful invention？Rachel：I think the mobile phone is the most useful invention.The mobile phone has really changed our lives.Wecan talk to people faraway，send messages，take photos and do many other things with the mobilephone.What do you think？Laura：There are many useful inventions - the train，the car，the plane...However，as for the most useful one，I choose the air conditioner.I live in Hong Kong，and during the summer the temperature can reach 35℃or higher.I'm not joking when I say that，without an air conditioner，people here cannot work or study.Alot of people might be ill without cool air.Jorge：The most useful invention is surely the Internet.My wife Judy and I have a clothes store in Mexico City，and there's a lot of competition.We have a website.Now，people from all over the world can buy our clothes on our website.We often keep in touch with friends and family by email.It's faster than usual mail，and it's cheaper than using the phone!Billy：Jorge，I also think that the Internet is useful.But I think there is an invention that is even more important，and that's electricity.Without electricity，many of the world's most important inventions would notwork.Do you agree with me？32. What does Laura think is the most useful invention？______A. The Internet.B. The plane.C. The air conditioner.D. The mobile phone.33. From the passage，we can know that Jorge and his wife Judy ______ .A. like to shop onlineB. have a clothes storeC. use mobile phones a lotD. plan to move to Mexico City34. Who thinks electricity is the most useful invention？______A. Rachel.B. Judy.C. Billy.D. Jorge.35. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？______A. Rachel has just bought a mobile phone.B. Laura lives in a cold place and often gets ill.C. Jorge likes to write emails to his friends and family.D. Billy has his own website to sell clothes.36. What can we know about the discussion of"the most useful invention"？______A. People have different opinions about the most useful invention.B. Most people think that the mobile phone is the most useful invention.C. The most useful invention is electricity because it makes other inventions work.D. Billy and Jorge think that the Internet is the most useful invention.THow much paper do you use every year？Maybe you can't answer this question quickly.In 1900 the world's use of paper was about one kilogram （千克）for each person in a year.Now some countries use as much as 50 kilograms of paper for each person in a year.But such countries like America，England and Sweden （瑞典），use more paper than other countries.Paper was first made in China about 2，000 years ago.It was made from the hairlike parts of certain plants.Paper was not made in southern Europe until about the year 1100.In 1500，a German named Schaeffer found out that people could make the best paper from trees.After that the forest countries of Canada，Sweden，America，Finland （芬兰）became the most important ones in paper making. When we think of paper，we think of newspapers，books and writing-paper.But there are many other uses.Only half of the paper is used for books and magazines.Paper is very good for keeping you warm.Houses are often insulated （隔绝冷或热）with paper.You may see some people sleep on a large number of newspapers.They're insulating themselves from the cold.In Finland sometimes the temperature is very low.The farmers wear paper boots （长筒靴）in the snow.Nothing could be warmer.Each year more and more things are made of paper.We have had paper cups and plates for a long time.Now we hear that chairs，tables and even beds can be made of paper.With paper boots and shoes，you can wear paper hats，paper dresses and paper raincoats.When you have used them once，you throw them away and buy new ones.People have made paper boats，but they haven't made paper planes or cars.Just wait—perhaps they will make planes or cars someday in the future.37. How much paper does each person use in a year in some countries now？______A. One kilogram.B. Fifteen kilograms.C. Fifty kilograms.D. Forty kilograms.38. ______ use more paper than other countries.A. SwedenB. AmericaC. EnglandD. All of the above.39. In southern Europe paper was first made ______ .A. 2，000 years agoB. in 1100C. in 1500D. in 190040. Farmers in Finland wear paper boots in the snow because ______ .A. paper boots are warmer than anything else thereB. there are no other kinds of boots thereC. they are so poor that they can buy only paper bootsD. paper boots are so beautiful that they don't like other kinds41. Which following things are still NOT made of paper？______A. Cars and planes.B. Boots and shoes.C. Cups and plates.D. Hats and raincoats.42. 根据对话的内容，选择恰当的句子，将对话补充完整。

2021-2022学年天津市南开区高三（上）期中英语试卷一、单选题（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）1.--Excuse me,sir.Is the museum open all day？--______．Only from 10：00 am to 16：00 pm.（）A. Your are rightB. No,of course notC. Sorry,I am not sureD. Sorry,I'm afraid not2.In many________，the new version is not as good as the old one.（）A. packsB. aspectsC. sidesD. points3.—What do you think of Alice's idea？—Honestly,I agree with her,though not ______.（）A. entirelyB. thoroughlyC. widelyD. extensively4.—You're two hours late!—The car ______ halfway for no reason.（）A. broke downB. broke offC. broke upD. broke out5.Don't get this kind of ink on your shirt,for it ______ wash out.（）A. can'tB. mustn'tC. shouldn'tD. won't6.Jack,I'm sorry to trouble you,______ could I ask you a question？（）A. soB. orC. andD. but7.________you prefer，I'll give it to you．But we haven't any other models for you to choose from．（）A. WhateverB. WheneverC. WhicheverD. However8.—Hello，I ____ about the apartment you advertised．Could you tell me more about it？—Well，there are three rooms and a bath．（）A. have calledB. calledC. am callingD. had been calling9.—It sound reasonable,but I think my own way is better.—You'll have nothing to ______ by refusing to listen to our advice.（）A. gainB. graspC. seizeD. earn10.Is there a bookshop around ______ I can buy an English and Chinese dictionary？（）A. whichB. whereC. thatD. what11.______ English at an early age,the boy can speak it quite fluently now.（）A. TaughtB. Having taughtC. TeachingD. Being taught12.The study surveyed 500 families and found the main ______ problem people suffered wastiredness,followed by loneliness and anxiety.（）A. domesticB. publicC. psychologicalD. biological13.When it ______ high technology,he is completely at a loss.（）A. refers toB. comes toC. happens toD. speaks to14.—You've come out in the end.What's up？—______.（）A. Sorry to have kept you waitingB. We were kept closed in the classroomC. Let's just forget itD. You can't understand it15.The young man, when questioned why he _______ the law, just looked at the policemanand said nothing.（）A. brokeB. had brokenC. won't knowD. haven't known二、阅读理解（本大题共20小题，共50.0分）ANature has inspired many of the most fascination designs around us,including those in architecture.From Barcelona's forest-like Sagrada Familia to the modern style of Beijing's Water Cube,nature is presented in various architectural designs.Today,architects continue to explore ways to capture the beauty of natural forms,to mimic（模仿）the way nature works or even to make natural organisms part of a building.ArtScience Museum,SingaporeArtScience Museum was designed to show the connection between nature and the modern city environment in which it sits.Shaped to resemble a lotus flower,it appears to float above the waterfront promenade and the water that surrounds it.Its roof collects rainwater and channels it 35 metres down to a waterfall in the centre of the space.The water is then recycled through the building's plumbing system.Visitors are often amazed to find themselves in an urban building that so truly captures the beauty of natural forms.The Eastgate Centre,HarareHarare's Eastgate Centre is a superb example of biomimicry（生物仿生）.To use biomimicry is to create structures based on natural forms and processes.Zimbabwean architect Mick Pearcewas inspired to create the Centre while watching a nature documentary in which termites（白蚁）were constructing their nests.The insects built mounds covered in little holes designed to allow air to move freely in and out of the mounds.In a similar way,the Eastgate Centre has a "skin" covered in holes.During the day,warm air is drawn into the building through the holes,cooling as it reaches the middle of the building.At night,the heat absorbed by the wall during the day warms the cool air,creating a comfortable temperature inside.The design reduces the need for traditional air conditioning and heating systems,so the building uses less energy and costs less to run.The Algae （藻类）House,HamburgThe world's first algae-powered building is in Hamburg,Germany.The surface of the apartment building is covered in panels that contain algae.The algae are fed with liquid nutrients and carbon dioxide to encourage them to grow.In bright sunshine,they grow faster and proved shade.The panels also capture heat from the sun and convert it into energy that powers the building.And that's not all—the algae inside the panels can be harvested and used to produce fuel.The building therefore not only responds to its environment and uses less energy,but also reduces damage to the environment by generating its own renewable energy.16.What is the author's purpose in writing the message？______A. To introduce three biomimicry architects.B. To show how nature fits into architecture.C. To tell us how to use less energy and do less damage to the environment.D. To show some buildings of the future.17.What could be inferred from Paragraph 2？______A. ArtScience Museum looks like a flower.B. The waterfall in the center of the space is formed naturally.C. While in the building,visitors always find themselves in urban areas.D. ArtScience Museum was designed to collect rainwater.18.What can we learn about Harare's Eastgate Centre？______A. It was built according to the forms and processes of nature.B. It is shaped like a termite nest.C. Its design relics on traditional air conditioning and beating systems.D. Without those holes,the building wouldn't work.19.Which of the following statement is NOT true about the Algae House？______A. The algae need to feed.B. The algae can be used to produce fuel.C. It's the only algae-powered building in the world.D. Panels containing algae cover the surface of the apartment.20.What could be the best title for the passage？______A. Nature in architectureB. The development of architectureC. Charm of biomimicryD. In harmony with the buildingBZhang Yuxuan can turn many things into melody（旋律）in her musicworld—a box of candies,water,pens and glass bottles.She records thesounds around her and mixes them into songs.Better known as Vicky Xuanxuan on social media,the 15-year-old girl hasattracted nearly 1.7 million followers on China's leading video-sharingand livestreaming platform Bilibili and made national headlines.The sudden popularity has brought her opportunities to cooperate with celebrities,such as pianist Li Yundi.Yuxuan's most hit clip（视频剪辑）—the release of her English song She—has been viewed more than 14 million times and received over 1 million thumbs-up emoji on Bilibili. "In the clip,I tried to let viewers know how the song was created," say Yuxuan,who lives in Shenzhen,South China's Guangdong province.The six-minute video tells how a melody coming to the ponytailed（梳马尾辫的）schoolgirl's mind during a math class is developed into a beautiful song in half an hour.She records playing the guitar on Apple's music-making app GarageBand,and then mixes vocals and backing tracks. Inspired by the Hollywood film The Devil Wears Prada,she writes the lyrics for She："She got a beautiful eye/Walk in a line/Smile with her type/She knows all about life/Never askwhy/Driving everyone crazy/She has long hair/Tight skirt/She doesn't need a lover or a partner."Talking about her inspiration for She,Yuxuan says："I really appreciate the protagonist's（主角）confidence and independence in the movie.Women like that are so charming."The song has amazed people.A Bilibili user says it is a song that "you cannot stop playing time and time again".The video has forced many to reflect on their own productivity,as another userposts：" A student in junior middle school can create a song in half an hour,but I，a college student,can only finish my meal in half an hour."21.Why does the author mention Li Yundi in paragraph 2？______A. To tell us how hard Zhang Yuxuan works.B. To demonstrate Zhang Yuxuan's colourful life.C. To emphasize how popular Zhang Yuxuan is.D. To show Zhang Yuxuan's talent for playing the piano.22.Which of the following statement is TRUE about She？______A. The lyrics are taken from movie lines.B. Zhang Yuxuan did it during a math class.C. A female leading role gave Zhang Yuxuan ideas.D. She is Zhang Yuxuan's first song.23.Which of the following best describes Zhang Yuxuan？______A. Capable.B. Dependable.C. Kind-hearted.D. Selfless.24.What does the underlined sentence in the last paragraph probably mean？______A. Zhang Yuxuan has a successful life.B. Zhang Yuxuan is a musical genius.C. Zhang Yuxuan cannot eat a meal in half an hour.D. Zhang Yuxuan is smarter than college students.25.In which section of a newspaper may this text appear？______A. Society.B. Lifestyle.C. Technology.D. Opinion.CChina-chic（中国风）is a term that describes the trend of China-centric design.It demonstrates the rise of Chinese brands.Before we discuss whether or not the term is accurate,and reasons thereof,it is important to first figure out who are the main consumers of these Chinese brands. Generation Z，the young consumers born between the mid-1990s and the early 2010s,have been raised on the Internet and social media.They are gradually moving toward maturity.They have naturally become the main force that drives China's consumer market.Most young people earn their own incomes.Even if they don't,their parents and family members will support them financially.So their purchasing power is stronger than prior generations of youth.Besides,today's young people have had access to various domestic and foreign brands sincethey were born.For them,global brands such as KFC.McDonald's,L'Oreal and Nike are just everyday consumer goods.Unlike the previous generations in China,they do not look up to global brands with admiration.As members of Generation Z are taking the center stage in the consumer market,full of confidence,personalities and awareness of investing in themselves,they almost determine its present and the future.This factor plays a key role in the global economy.That is tosay,whichever brand,domestic or global,that pays attention to Generation Z first and satisfies the group's needs will get a head start.It is the Chinese companies more than others that truly respect the uniqueness of Generation Z's demands.A typical example is Chinese sportswear brand Li-Ning.Although the domestic sportswear market is still dominated by global brands like Nike and Adidas,Li-Ning has succeeded in using "China-chic" as a way to show self-confidence of the Chinese young people.By wearing Li-Ning's products,a consumer is telling others："I'm different from you.I have my own personality traits."Inspired by Li-Ning,other Chinese brands including Anta and Feiyue also launched products to satisfy the demands of the new generation of consumers.26.In writing Paragraph 1，the author aims to ______ .A. introduce the topicB. present an argumentC. reach a conclusionD. propose a definition27.What can we learn from Paragraphs 3 and 4？______A. Generation Z make money all by themselves.B. Generation Z have more buying power than their parents.C. Generation Z treat brands at home and abroad equally.D. Generation Z consume global brands every day.28.According to the passage,if international brands want to be successful in the future,theyshould ______ .A. dominate Chinese sportswear marketB. meet the needs of Generation ZC. learn from Generation ZD. determine their own future29.What does the example of Li-Ning tell us？______A. It's a typical Chinese company.B. It is confident of success.C. Chinese brands are starting to respect the unusual needs of Generation Z's.D. Chinese brands have ruled the domestic sportswear market.30.What does the passage focus on？______A. Why do Chinese brands impress Generation Z？B. The uniqueness of Generation Z.C. The choice of Generation Z.D. Sportswear brands and their future.DSome of Earth's plants have fallen in love with metal.With roots that act practically like magnets（磁铁），these organisms—about 700 are known— flourish in metal-rich soils that make hundreds of thousands of other plant species flee or die.Slicing open one of these trees or running the leaves of its bush cousin through a peanut press produces a blue-green "juice".This "juice" is netually one-quarter nickel（镍），far more concentrated than the one feeding the world's nickel smelters （熔炉）.The plants not only collect the soil's minerals into their bodies but seem to store them to "ridiculous" levels,said Alan Baker,a visiting botany professor at the University of Melbourne who has researched the relationship between plants and their soils since the 1970s.This vegetation could be the world's most efficient,solar-powered mineral smelters.What if,as a partial replacement to traditional,energy-intensive and environmentally costly mining and smelting,the world harvested nickel plants？Dr.Baker and an international team of colleagues have set their sights on convincing the world the idea is more than just a fun thought experiment.On a plot of land rented from a rural village on the Malaysian side of the island of Borneo,the group has proved it at small scale.Every six to 12 months,a farmer shaves off one foot of growth from these nickel-hyper-accumulating plants and either burns or squeezes the metal out.After a short purification（提纯），farmers could hold in their hands roughly 500 pounds of nickel citrate（硝酸镍），potentially worth thousands of dollars on international markets.Now,as the team scales up to the world's largest trial at nearly 50 acres,their target audience is industry.In a decade,the researchers hope that a greater consumer demand for base metals andrate minerals could be filled by the same kind of farming that produces the world's coconuts and coffee.31.What does the underlined word "flourish" in paragraph 1 probably mean？______A. hide themselvesB. attract the attention of othersC. die outD. grow well32.What could be inferred from Paragraph 2？______A. Nickel runs along those plants' leaves.B. The blue-green "juice" contains a high concentration of nickel.C. To produce nickel,those trees should be put into smelters.D. Without peanut press,the blue-green "juice" can't be produced.33.What can we learn from Paragraphs 3 and 4？______A. Dr.Baker and his group have already started testing this plant in large quantities.B. This vegetation contains a high content of nickel.C. Farmers will cut down the plants and burn the metal out every six to 12 months.D. Dr.Baker and his group have made a fortune from the vegetation.34.What is the passage mainly about？______A. An introduction of metal-purification technology.B. The use of nickel-hyper-accumulating plants.C. The discovery of nickel-hyper-accumulating plants.D. The farming for metals.35.What is the author's attitude towards the prospect of farming the vegetation？______A. Short-sighted.B. Wait-and-see.C. Optimistic.D. Skeptical.三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）I came to Taiyuan,capital of Shanxi province,in October 2018，when I was admitted to Shanxi University as an international student from Uzbekistan（乌兹别克斯坦）.There are a number of reasons why I chose China to(36)my higher education,including China's(37)as an emerging powerhouse （新兴大国）of the world economy,a leader in trade and e-commerce,its globally recognized(38)in education,incentives （激励机制）to international students and its internationally (39)diplomas.I personally have a strong (40)in Chinese culture and history.That's why I chose Shanxi as my(41) to stay.With a（n）(42)history of more than 3，000 years,Shanxi is one of the cradles（摇篮）of ancient Chinese(43).Called "a museum of ancient Chinese culture"，the province is home (44)a large number of relics and remains of former times,which give us(45)material evidence to study ancient cultures.So my stay in Shanxi and my(46)in Taiyuan and throughout the province have helped me (47)a stronger fondness of ancient Chinese culture.I am also proud of my(48)because of its history and its open,international vision（视野）in education.This year (49)the 119th anniversary of the founding of Shanxi University.In its early years,the university was (50)the three earliest state-run universities in offering modern Chinese education.Today's Shanxi University has developed into a modern higher-learning institution with a global vision,which is(51)in its great number of international students,and a curriculum system （课程体系）and research capability up to(52)standards.When I came here in 2018，I thought it might be hard to(53)local life and culture,and learning Chinese might be a（n）(54)challenge to my academic development.But I found I was able to(55)all those problems quickly because of the help of my teachers and friends.36. A. study B. pursue C. chase D. inquire37. A. dream B. status C. stage D. name38. A. decline B. issue C. experiment D. quality39. A. dropped B. acquired C. accepted D. lifted40. A. interest B. view C. flavor D. case41. A. estate B. station C. ground D. destination42. A. embarrassed B. solid C. recorded D. artificial43. A. society B. festivals C. characters D. civilization44. A. to B. for C. of D. over45. A. updated B. sufficient C. typical D. internal46. A. trips B. careers C. houses D. images47. A. hatch B. develop C. illustrate D. maintain48. A. family B. university C. country D. department49. A. meets B. adds C. marks D. counts50. A. over B. along C. from D. among51. A. reflected B. impacted C. measured D. limited52. A. own B. international C. low D. different53. A. adopt B. refer C. turn D. adapt54. A. minor B. adventurous C. major D. easy55. A. solve B. face C. reveal D. see四、阅读表达（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）56.An 8-minute short video went viral （走红）on Chinese social media recently.The videobegins with a man surnamed Zhao,who took his daughter to visit relatives in November 2019.After he finished eating at a restaurant and was ready to go home,he discovered he couldn't find his little girl.As people set out to look for her,someone soon discovered that the girl had fallen down an abandoned well at the restaurant.Zhao called for help and the local rescue departments as well as medical workers arrived at the scene in a short time.However,it was discovered that the diameter of the well was just 0.3 meters,far too small for rescue workers to enter.Since no adults at the scene were thin enough to enter the well and pull the girlout,rescuers changed their strategy and brought in four excavators（发掘机）to start digging,but they had to move slowly in order to avoid hurting the young girl.Wang Qingjun,a member of the rescue team,suggested that the team allow his son,Wang Mingran,to try and enter the well.After learning the danger that the little girl was in,the teen boy left for the scene with his mom as quickly as he could.One detail in the video that moved many netizens（网民）is when a rescue worker asks the younger Wang how old he is,he replies that he is 17 years old；but with a look from his mom,he immediately changes his answer to 15 and then looks down slightly embarrassed.After confirming that Wang Mingran was healthy and that he could fit in the well,rescuers quickly showed him how to correctly tie the rescue rope around the girl and call for help if he gets in trouble.By that time,the girl had been trapped for four hours.Wang dressed only in underwear was hung upside down and lowered into the well on that cold fall night.His first few attempts to rescue the girl failed,but he continued trying and on his sixth attempt he was able to successfully tie the rope around the girl's body.After 30 minutes from his first attempt,the little girl was finally pulled to safety.What did Zhao find after he finished eating？（No more than 4 words）______Why did Wang Qingjun suggest asking his son to rescue the little girl？（No more than 15 words）______Why did Wang Mingran lie about his age first？（No more than 10 words）______ What is the main idea of the last paragraph？（No more than 10 words）______What do you think of the boy's action？And why？（No more than 20 words）______五、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）57.假设你是晨光中学高三学生李津。

2020-2021学年度第二学期南开区高三年级模拟考试（一）英语笔试本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共130分，考试用时100分钟。

第Ⅰ卷1 至12 页，第Ⅱ卷13 至16 页。

答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。

答卷时，考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的无效。

考试结束后，将答题卡交回。

祝各位考生考试顺利！第Ⅰ卷注意事项：1. 每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。

2．本卷共55 小题，共95 分。

第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45 分）第一节：单项填空（共15 小题；每小题1 分，满分15 分）从A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

例: Stand over there ________ you’ll be able to see it better.A.orB. andC. butD. while答案是B。

1.— My brother’s bike broke down on the way home and when he finally got home, hefound he had left his papers at school.— ________.A. It happensB. It made his dayC. Oh, it’s not his dayD. It depends2. We were told the picnic would be ________ the weather.A. in the course ofB. at the mercy ofC. on the edge ofD. under the eye of3. If you attend the graduation ceremony in the future, you will have to be ________ dressed.A. strangelyB. informallyC. casuallyD. appropriately4. There is only a ________ chance that anyone survived the crash.A. slimB. thinC. nobleD. flexible5. After several hours of discussion, I ________ him in accepting the project.A. reasonedB. would have reasonedC. was reasoningD. had reasoned6. Professor Johnson, along with his students, ________ on the program day and night to meet the deadline nowadays.A. were workingB. are workingC. was workingD. is working7. The earthquake took away his parents but with a strong will he finally ________.A. carried outB. pulled throughC. got across D worked out8. A number of high buildings have arisen________ there was nothing a year ago but ruins.A. whereB. whichC. thatD. when9. The pizzas are delicious. Little Tom would like to have ________ third piece because ________ second piece is rather too small.A. a; aB. the; theC. a; theD. the; a10. I forgot the website _______ I intended to add to my favorite. It can help me learn how to write English composition.A. whichB. whereC. whenD. on which11. Helen has been unable to concentrate on her lessons recently, which may ________ her poor result in the final exam.A. send forB. apply forC. call forD. account for12. — Jack, do you have the time?— ________.A. Yes, I doB. Sorry, I’m busyC. Ten to tenD. Little13. That kind of ice-cream ________like a mixture of banana and strawberry is delicious．A. tastedB. tastesC. tastingD. being tasted14. It has been announced that all students ________ put on masks before going to school in case they are infected with novel coronavirus.A. shallB. willC. needD. may15. We are going to lose anyway, but the ________ of playing is not to win but to participate.A. honourB. pointC. termD. favour第二节完形填空(共20 小题；每小题 1. 5 分，满分30 分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16 ～35 各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，将短文内容补充完整。

实用文档2021年天津市中考英语试卷1.(2021·天津市·历年真题)This is ___________story of friendship.Let's read _________story together.（）A. a；anB. an；theC. an；aD. a；the2.(2021·天津市·历年真题)Mike's aunt is _________English teacher.We all like____________.（）A. our；sheB. our；herC. we；heD. we；her3.(2021·天津市·历年真题)It is __________ to say "thank you" very often,even to familymembers.（）A. politeB. rudeC. dangerousD. humorous4.(2021·天津市·历年真题)Anna is taller than me.She sits ___________me in theclassroom.（）A. betweenB. fromC. behindD. among5.(2021·天津市·历年真题)His beautiful music has brought ___________ to people all overthe world.（）A. difficultyB. pleasureC. weatherD. danger6.(2021·天津市·历年真题)People __________ talk on a mobile phone while they aredriving.（）A. shouldn'tB. needn'tC. mustD. can7.(2021·天津市·历年真题)Bill lives ________________ to school than Peter.（）A. closeB. closedC. closerD. the closest8.(2021·天津市·历年真题)I'm ___________ things for my trip because I like to get thingsready earlier.（）A. keeping clear ofB. making a list ofC. getting on well withD. winning the heart of9.(2021·天津市·历年真题)The government plans to _________ more jobs for youngpeople in western China.（）A. createB. avoidC. borrowD. guess10.(2021·天津市·历年真题)When I was young,my parents taught me ___________ olderpeople kindly.（）A. treatsB. to treatC. treatedD. treat11.(2021·天津市·历年真题)--Where is mum？--In the living room.She __________ a book at the moment.（）A. was readingB. will readC. is readingD. has read12.(2021·天津市·历年真题)The Monkey King is a traditional Chinese cartoonhero.Today,he _________ by people of all ages.（）A. will loveB. was lovedC. is lovedD. will be loved13.(2021·天津市·历年真题)My cousin became a country doctor ____________ he finishedmedical school.（）A. afterB. so thatC. butD. so14.(2021·天津市·历年真题)--Could you tell me ______________ "the Father of Rice "？--Because he helped many countries grow more rice.（）A. when was Yuan Longping calledB. why is Yuan Longping calledC. when Yuan Longping was calledD. why Yuan Longping is called15.(2021·天津市·历年真题)--Shall we go for a walk？--_____________.It's too dark.We'd better stay at home.（）A. Nice ideaB. That's trueC. Don't be sillyD. I agree with you(2021·天津市·历年真题)Think of all the ways that you use your arms and hands.You use（1）______ to open doors,carry boxes,climb trees and ride bikes.Jessica Cox was born（2）______ arms.But she didn't let that（3）______ her from doing things.She（4）______ to feed herself,paint and play the piano by using her feet.When she was at（5）______ ,Jessica watched the other students on the playground.She did not have hands to catch balls with,（6）______ she did not have arms to climb with.Jessica imagined herself as a girl of unusually （不寻常地）great ability.She would（7）______ over the playground and take her friends into the sky.Many years later,when Jessica（8）______ ,she did fly.She learnt to fly a plane!It was（9）______ work,but Jessica was patient,confident and brave.She controlled the plane with her feet.She made her（10）______ come true.16. A. that B. them C. her D. it17. A. without B. along C. including D. towards18. A. divide B. add C. lend D. stop实用文档19. A. paid B. refused C. learnt D. forgot20. A. school B. bed C. hospital D. town21. A. so B. but C. and D. though22. A. fly B. knock C. fall D. push23. A. set up B. grew up C. gave up D. warmed up24. A. comfortable B. lazy C. small D. hard25. A. mark B. advice C. dream D. report (2021·天津市·历年真题)QI'm Kevin,a student of Grade 9.Most of my friends walk to school,but I like to ride my bike each day.I wake up at 7：00.After I wash my face and eat breakfast,I throw the schoolbag on my back.Do I have my books and homework？Yes,I do.I take my bike,hop （跳）onto it and ride to school at 7：30. "See you later,mum, "I say.I pass my friends when I ride by. "Hi,Kevin!" they call when I pass.Mary does not want to ride with me.She does not like to wear a schoolbag.She likes to carry her books in her arms when she walks.She likes to kick the autumn leaves.But she likes to look at the flowers the best. Not me!I like to ride my bike to feel the fresh air in my face.When I get to school,I lock my bike in the bicycle park.I walk across the field to say hi to Mr Brown and wait for my friends in our classroom.26.What grade is Kevin in？______A. Grade 6.B. Grade 7.C. Grade 8.D. Grade 9.27.What time does Kevin ride to school？______A. At 6：30.B. At 7：00.C. At 7：30.D. At 8：00.28.On her way to school,Mary likes to ______ the best.A. ride with KevinB. look at the flowersC. wear a schoolbagD. kick the autumn leaves29.Why does Kevin like to ride a bike______A. To take his mum with him.B. To meet his grandpa.C. To feel the fresh air in his face.D. To show he is brave.30.Where does Kevin wait for his friends______A. At home.B. In the field.C. At the school gate.D. In the classroom.(2021·天津市·历年真题)RWhen the days grew long in the middle of summer,Lisa liked to go to the park and watch the clouds.One day,Lisa saw a cloud that looked like a standing dragon.After a few minutes it became a flying dragon.Then it seemed to change direction.Another cloud moved in to mix with it,and the dragon changed into a dancing elephant.Then it became a sitting dog then a barking （吠，叫）dog,and then a tiger."This is better than TV!" Lisa shouted.Mr Thomas,the music teacher at Lisa's school,was flying a kite with his son in the park.He heard Lisa's voice.He gave the kite string（线）to his son and came to Lisa."Hi,Mr Thomas!" Lisa said. "Look at those clouds.They keep changing!First they looked like a dragon,then an elephant,then a dog,and now a tiger!"Mr Thomas looked up. "A tiger？" he said. "That looks like a horse to me.It's running towards the sun.That's so lively. "'Lisa looked again.He was right! "How do clouds know how to make so many shapes？"The clouds don't know how to make shapes.Your imagination（想象力）helps you see those shapes in the clouds, ""Mr Thomas answered as the horse changed into a chicken.31.What did Lisa like to do in the park in the middle of summer______A. Train her dog.B. Watch the clouds.C. Feed animals.D. Read books.32.Lisa found that "a barking dog" in the clouds changed into ______ .A. a dragonB. an elephantC. a tigerD. a giraffe33.What was Mr Thomas doing in the park when Lisa shouted？______A. Studying plants.B. Flying a kite.C. Having music lessons.D. Playing tennis.34.What did Mr Thomas think of the running horse in the clouds______A. It was strong.B. It was shy.C. It was noisy.D. It was lively.实用文档35.According to Mr Thomas,what helped Lisa see different shapes in the clouds？______A. Tradition.B. Silence.C. Imagination.D. Environment. (2021·天津市·历年真题)SThere are many deserts（沙漠）on the earth.And the following are some facts you may find interesting.What are deserts likeDeserts can be hot and dry places.Rain may not fall there for months or years.Some deserts are sandy and stony（多石的）.Deserts can also be very windy places.The wind can change the shape of the deserts.It moves sand around from place to place.Temperatures in the desert can vary enormously（非常）.During the daytime,the temperature may reach 40℃even in the shade（阴凉处）.At night deserts can become very cold.In winter there may even be a frost（霜冻）in the early morning.Living in the desertThe camel is sometimes called "the ship of the desert".It stores food in its hump （驼峰）and can go for days without water.It has large feet which help it not to fall into the soft sand.Its long eyelashes（睫毛）keep out the sand during sandstorms.An oasis is an area of the desert where water may be found.The water may be in pools or under the ground.People and animals visit an oasis for water and food.Plants grow at an oasis.Some farmers are able to grow crops here.The Arabian DesertThe Arabian Desert lies between the Red Sea and the Arabian Gulf.In some parts of the desert,it is too hot for people to live.Oil was discovered under parts of the desert and in the Arabian Gulf.This oil has made some countries in the area very rich.Much of the money has been spent building fine cities with lovely parks and lakes,and people live a comfortable life there.36.Which of the following can best describe deserts______A. Hot and dry.B. Sandy and rainy.C. Wet and stony.D. Windy and snowy.37.The word " vary" in the passage means " ______ ".A. be lowB. be highC. be similarD. be different38.The camel has long eyelashes to ______ .A. stay cool in desertsB. go for days without waterC. help it not to fall into the soft sandD. keep out the sand during sandstorms39.According to the passage,people and animals visit an oasis for ______ .A. frost and cropsB. sand and stonesC. water and foodD. money and oil40.What is the best title of the passage______A. What is the weather like in desertsB. What do you know about deserts？C. How do people live in deserts？D. Where is the Arabian Desert？41.(2021·天津市·历年真题)A：Hi,Jack!Where are you going？B：（1）______A：But we don't have any lessons on Saturdays. （2）______B：Because I'm going to practise playing football.A：（3）______B：At 10 a.m.We all arrive as early as we can so that we have time to warm up.A：How about your training？B：We're training harder than usual,and we want to do better.A：Great!By the way,I hear you're going to have a big match next week. （4）______ B：New Stars.A：It's also my favourite team.They always try hard to win.实用文档B：Yes,I agree with you.But we're playing better as a team now.A：Good luck! （5）______B：Thank you very much.42.(2021·天津市·历年真题)我们可以在那边种些花.We can grow some flowers ______ ______ .43.(2021·天津市·历年真题)劳驾,这是去车站的路吗?______ ______ ,is this the way to the station?44.(2021·天津市·历年真题)你如果吃这么多巧克力是会发胖的。

2022年南开区普通高中学业水平合格性考试模拟试卷英语学科(第一节：单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

1.Don’t leave matches or cigarettes on the table within______of children.A.stretchB.expandC.reachD.extend 2.The two girls are so alike that strangers find_____difficult to tell one from the other.A.itB.themC.herD.that 3.Pandas are_____to the mountains of central China and only about 1,000 remain in the wild.A.nativeB.sensitiveC.relateD.familiar 4.—He is good at a lot of things but it doesn’t me an he is perfect.—___________Actually no one is.A.What’s going on?B.Let’s get going.C.Thank goodness.D.I’m with you on that.5.—How did you like John’s exhibition of paintings last weekend?—To tell you the truth,his paintings didn’t________memuch.A.refer toB.appeal toC.belong toD.occur to 6.—Did you catch the first bus this morning?—No.It had left the stop_________I got there.A.in the timeB.at the timeC.by the timeD.during the time7.The shocking news made me realize______terrible problems we would face.A.thatB.howC.whatD.why 8.She stormed into the boss’office________about her co-worker’s behavior.plainingplainedC.having complainedD.to complain 9.Wechat intends to radically change the way______people use mobilephones.A./B.whichC.whyD.who 10.It rained heavily overnight and not until this morning__________.A.had it stoppedB.did it stopC.stopped itD.it stopped11.I’m sorry I’m busy now.If I____time,I would certainly go to the movies with you.A.haveB.hadC.have hadD.had had 12.—Did you go to last night’s concert?—Yes.And the girl playing the violin at the concert_______all the people present with her excellent ability.A.impressedparedC.conveyedD.observed 13.They are smiling.There______much trouble solving the problem.A.couldn’t beB.mustn’t beC.can’t have beenD.mustn’t have been 14.________by many potential customers,the salesman had to gather his courage and sell the product in different ways.A.Having deniedB.DenyingC.Being deniedD.Having been denied 15.—What do you want to do next?We have half an hour until the basketball game.牋W—_____.Whatever you want to do is fine with me.A.It’s up to youB.Glad to hear thatC.You can’t miss itD.It just depends第二节：完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分.满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16-35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。