2018-2019学年天津市第一中学高一第一学期(期末)英语试卷及解析

2018-2019学年天津一中高一（上）期末英语试卷副标题一、单选题（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）1.Being able to afford _______ drink would be ______ comfort in those tough times．（）A. the； theB. a； aC. a；不填D. 不填；a2.-Did you tell Julia about the result？-Oh，no，I forgot．I ________ her now．（）A. will be callingB. will callC. callD. am to call3.Studies show that people are more to suffer from back problems if they always sit before computer screens for long hours．（）A. likelyB. possibleC. probableD. sure4.You are waiting at a wrong place．It is at the hotel ____ the coach picks up tourists．（）A. whoB. whichC. whereD. that5.More and more people were gathering there． He his way through the crowd and rushed into the burning house．（）A. armedB. shoulderedC. handedD. headed6. the housing price， several measures have been adopted in the last two years．（）A. LoweringB. Having loweredC. To lowerD. To have lowered7.Please eat foods which a lot of vitamins and minerals， brown rice．（）A. contain， includingB. hold， containingC. keep， containingD. include， including8.I will never forget such a beautiful place I spent my childhood there with my grandparents．（）A. thatB. whereC. becauseD. in which9.---English has a large vocabulary，hasn't it？---Yes． more words and expressions and you will find it easier to read and communicate．（）A. KnowB. KnowingC. To knowD. Known10.The talk failed because no one could a solution accepted by both sides．（）A. make up withB. put up withC. keep up withD. come up with11.The river was once with fishes， but now we find as a result of pollution．（）A. alive， noneB. lively， nothingC. live， noneD. living， nothing12.-Did Jack come back early last night？-Yes，It was not yet eight o'clock he arrived home．（）A. whenB. thatC. beforeD. until13.By the time he was 14， he advanced math on his own． It was the reason that he could answer thedifficult math problem．（）A. studiedB. had studiedC. was studyingD. has studied14.All the staff in our company are considering to the city center for the fashion show．（）A. goingB. having goneC. to have goneD. to go15.---You have to believe in yourself． No one else will， if you don't．--- _______． Confidence is really important．（）A. It's not my cup of teaB. That's not the pointC. I don't think soD. I couldn't agree more 二、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）AVoyages By Neil WaldmanTravel with young Abe Lincoln down the Mississippi River，taking his boat down to New Orleans．Along the way，Lincoln finds himself on his own voyage of discovery．It is an amazing experience with risk and excitement．（Chapter book ）The People Could FlyBy Leo Hamilton and Diane DillonIt tells a folktale（民间故事）about African people who could fly．Long ago in Africa，people wings were lost，but an old man uses magic，and helps them fly away to freedom．（Chapter book ）Through Georgia's EyesBy Rachel Rodriquez and Julie PaschkisDiscover the wilderness and wonder of deserts and rivers through the eyes of painter GeorgiaO'Keefe．Deep-colored paper paintings show the artist's imagination and the amazing sightseeing that inspired her work．（Picture book）A Horn（喇叭）for LouisBy Eric A Kinmel and James BemardinLouis Armstrong was too poor to have a real music instrument，but he had a horn．Jazz and blues music was everywhere in the streets of New Orleans．This is the story of how Louis got his first real "horn" ，when he was just a boy with a dream of becoming a musician．（Chapter book ）Go，Go AmericaBy Alan Bamard50 states of fun，with interesting facts---in what state the entertainment capital of the world is，where the first hamburgers were served，what the Cereal Festival is，who hosts the Hog Calling Contest and more．（Picture book ）Stitchin‘ and Pullin'By Patricia C．McKissack，Cozbi A．CabreraFor a hundred years，generations of women from Gee's Bend have quilted together，sharing stories and singing．Every day Baby Girl listens，watches，and waits，until she's called to sit at the quilting frame（框架）．Piece by piece，she creates her quilt--- telling not just her story，but the story of her family，the story of Gee's Bend，and the story of her ancestors' struggle for freedom．16.If you are interested in adventure，you may prefer ______ ．A. A Horn for LouisB. Go，Go AmericaC. The People Could FlyD. Voyages17.What do Through Georgia's Eves and Go，Go America have in common？______A. They are both about the US．B. They are both written by two authors．C. There are lots of pictures in both books．D. There are funny stories in both books．18.The book A Horn for Louis is mainly about ______ ．A. how jazz and blues music was formed in its birthplace，New OrleansB. how Louis got his instrument when he dreamed of becoming a musicianC. how Louis got the horn to become a famous musicianD. how Louis supported his whole family19.If you are collecting folktales for an essay，which book will you probably choose？______A. The people Could Fly．B. Go，Go America．C. Through Georgia's Eyes．D. Stitchin' and Pullin'20.If you want to read a family story，you will choose ______ ．A. Through Georgia's EyesB. Stichin' and Pullin'C. The People Could FlyD. VoyagesBScientists study the natural world by using the "scientific method"．When a scientist observes some phenomenon （现象）in nature he develops an idea，called a theory or hypothesis（假设）．Then he does an experiment to test his hypothesis．If the results are as expected，then the experiment confirms the hypothesis．If the experiment fails and the results are not as expected，then the experiment disproves the hypothesis and the scientist must come up with a new theory to test．In ancient times great thinkers came up with complex theories to explain nature，but did not always prove them by experiment．For example，the great Greek thinker Aristotle，for centuries，had a theory that heavy objects would fall faster than light objects until the scientist Galileo performed an experiment and found it had been wrong．Here's an experiment that you can use to prove or disprove a common-sense theory：STEP 1：Obtain an empty bottle with a small neck．A diameter of 1/2 inch should be perfect．STEP 2 ：Cut a sheet of notebook paper to a square five inches on each side．STEP 3 ：Crumple（揉皱）the paper into a tight wad （团）．STEP 4 ：Lay the bottle on its side and place the paper so it lies loosely（松松地）in the neck of the bottle．Construct a theory about what will happen if you blow hard towards it．A common-sense theory might be that the wad would be blown into the bottle．Now conduct your experiment to see what really happens．If your theory is that the wad would be blown into the bottle，your experiment probably will give you unexpected results．In most cases the wad is blown out of the neck of the bottle in the opposite direction．A new theory might be that wind rushing into the bottle creates a whirlwind（旋风）of air currents（气流）in the closed space pushing the wad out．21.The author wrote the text mainly to ______ ．A. explain the secret of natureB. teach us how to do an experimentC. show the importance of experimentsD. call on people to learn from scientists22.The underlined word "confirms" in the first paragraph means ______ ．A. developsB. showsC. produceD. proves23.Aristotle made a mistake in his theory probably because ______ ．A. theories change as time passesB. he didn't prove it by doing experimentsC. he depended on common-sense too muchD. he was less experienced than Galileo24.The best title for this text could be ______ ．A. Theory Is Based on PracticeB. Testing TheoriesC. Challenging Your Common SenseD. Practice Makes PerfectC‘Tribes' everywhere have their own special language As someone who's been studying English for many years now，you might think you know the English language pretty well．But if you overheard a British person say，"A Billy left some bees and honey in my sherbet（冰冻果露）last night，" would you understand what they meant？Probably not，but many native speakers may not know what this person was saying either．his or her tribe．In plain English，the sentence would be，" A customer left some money in my cab last night．"So，what exactly is meant by "tribe"？A recent article on the BBC Culture website pointed out that nearly all of us are a part of a tribe．This is a group that defines（定义）who we are and even how we speak．And with each tribe comes its own "secret language"，as the BBC called it．If you work in a certain industry---education，for example---you may use slang toords（俚语）and acronyms（首字母缩略词）that only other people who work in that industry would understand．Or if you live in a certain city，you might use a slang word to describe a landmark in the city，that only locals would understand．These so-called secret languages each have their own fascinating history．In the US，for example，the underground "ballroom"（舞厅）tribe of 1970s and 80s New York City and its language were showcased（展现）in the 2018 FX show Pose．These secret words don't always stay within their tribes，however．Words from many tribes，especially musical cultures such as rap and hip-hop，often enter people's everyday vocabulary．For example，the phrase "to have beef"--- meaning " to be in a conflict"---was made popular by US rappers．Today，it's widely used by native English speakers all over the world．As BBC reporter Susie Dent wrote，" We are all surrounded by amazing secret languages，full of history and stories and in-jokes（内部笑话）．And one thing is certain：our tribal conversationswill never run out．"25.The example at the beginning of the text is mainly used to ______ ．A. prove that English is hard to learnB. explain the meaning of tribesC. teach readers how to communicate with London cab driversD. show how the languages of tribes are often difficult for outsiders to understand26.What can we know about secret languages？______A. They mostly came from musical cultures．B. Some words from them are popular in everyday conversation．C. They first started in New York City in the 1980s．D. They have failed to become popular among young people．27.What is Dent's attitude toward the future of secret languages？______A. Confident．B. Worried．C. Uninterested．D. Objective（客观的）．DDecodeing（解码）nighttime sleeping patternsWhen we wake up feeling sleepy and with dark circles under eyes，many of us often think：" I'm going to go to bed earlier tomorrow !" But however determined we are，chances are that we don't stick to our promise．This behavior is called "bedtime procrastination（拖延症）" and results from lack of self-control and our body clock，reported HuffPost．According to a study carried out by a group of health psychologists at Utrecht University in the Netherlands in 2014，bedtime procrastination is a common problem．In their study，53 percent of the 2，400 participants said they didn't follow their sleep schedule，delaying it at least twice a week．It's found that they delayed bedtime not because they liked to stay up late，but they couldn't stop doing other trivial （琐碎的）things，which were keeping them up in the first place．"People who generally have trouble resisting temptations（诱惑）and adhering（坚持）to their intentions are also more likely to delay going to bed，" Floor Kroese，a psychologist at Utrecht University，further explained to HuffPost．Yet，according to scientists，lack of self-control is not the only thing to blame．Our body clock also plays an important role when it comes to bedtime．In order to check the influence of the body clock on sleep，psychologists at Ulm University in Germany studied the sleep patterns of 108 people in February．It was found that those who get up late are more likely to postpone their bedtime than those who wake early every morning．And more surprisingly，night owls would go to bed late at the very beginning of the weekday，even though they had to get up early for work and school．It's their special body clock that plays a part in delaying their bedtime，reported Popular Science．"The intention to go to bed earlier is not enough，" Jana Kuhnel，a psychologist at Ulm University，concluded in Popular Science．"Biological processes need to support this intention．" People always think that bedtime procrastination isn't a big problem，but as Kroese toldPopular Science，"the choices we make that affect our sleep could turn out to be pretty important for our health．"28.What did the study by Utrecht University find？______A. Most people go to bed late because they like to stay up．B. 53% of the participants delay their bedtime on weekends．C. The lack of self-control is one reason for bedtime procrastination．D. Bedtime procrastination is particularly common among the Dutch．29.According to the second to last paragraph，Jana Kuhnel stresses the importance of ______ ．A. enough sleepB. the body clockC. self-controlD. good sleeping habits30.What does Kroese think of bedtime procrastination？______A. It is not a big problem in our daily life．B. It has great influence on our health．C. It depends on our lifestyle．D. It causes people to have wrong thinking．三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共20.0分）The Price of a Dream I grew up poor---living with my wonderful mother．We had little money，but plenty of love and attention．I was(31)and energetic．I understood that no matter how poor a person was，he could still(32) a dream．My dream was (33)．By the time I was sixteen，I started playing baseball．I could throw a ninety-mile-per-hour fastball and (34) anything that moved on the football field．I was also(35)．My high school coach was John，who not only believed in me，but also taught me(36) to believe in myself．He(37) me the difference between having a dream and remaining true to that dream．One particular (38) with Coach John changed my life forever．A friend suggested me for a summer job．This meant a chance for money in my pocket- money for a new bike，new clothes and the(39) of savings for a house for my mother．Then I realized I would have to(40) up summer baseball to handle the work schedule，and that meant I would have to tell John I wouldn't be playing．When I told John，he was (41) as I expected him to be．"You have your whole life to work，" He said．"Your(42) days are limited．You can't afford to waste them．" I stood before him with my head(43)，trying to think of the(44) that would explain to him why my dream of buying my mom a house and having money in my pocket was worth facing his(45) in me．"How much will you make at this job，son？" He asked．"3.5 dollars an hour，" I replied．"Well，" he asked，"is ﹩3.5 an hour the price of a dream？"That simple question made(46) for me the difference between(47) something right now and having a(48)．I decided myself to play sports that summer and(49) the year I was hired by the Pittsburgh Pirates to play baseball，andwas(50)a ﹩20，000 contract．In 1999，I bought my mother the house of my dream!31. A. happy B. polite C. shy D. honest32. A. live B. afford C. make D. need33. A. athletics B. music C. business D. money34. A. kick B. play C. pass D. hit35. A. right B. popular C. Ⅳ lucky D. confident36. A. how B. why C. when D. whether 37. A. gave B. taught C. brought D. asked38. A. accident B. matter C. problem D. experience39. A. aim B. idea C. start D. purpose40. A. keep B. end C. give D. pick41. A. mad B. delighted C. frightened D. shameful42. A. living B. playing C. working D. learning43. A. moving B. nodding C. shaking D. hanging44. A. answers B. excuses C. words D. ways45. A. sadness B. regret C. hopelessness D. disappointment46. A. direct B. clear C. straight D. bare47. A. wanting B. changing C. dreaming D. enjoying48. A. wish B. goal C. score D. desire49. A. by B. for C. over D. within50. A. paid B. got C. offered D. presented四、单词拼写-单句（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）51.Frank put the medicine in the top drawer to make sure it would not be______ to the kids（孩子们拿不到）．52.Bella suffered serious leg______（受伤） in the accident．53.They encourage all members of staff to be active______（参与者） in the decision- making process．54.Xi'an International______（展览） Center has attracted many business people．55.Dante， Leonardo， and Milton were men of______（天才）．56.The e______on his face told me that he was angry．57.---How was the televised debate last night？---Super! R______ did a debate attract so much media attention．58.With the government's aid ，those a______ by the earthquake have moved for new settlements．59.The show attracts a regular a______of about 20 million．60.One of the d______ of this area is the lack of public transport．五、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）61.假定你是李华，你的英国朋友 Mike 给你写了一封电子邮件，说他现在汉语不够好，不知如何提高．请你给他回复一封电子邮件，提一些学好汉语的建议．内容包括：1．邮件已经收到；2．建议课内外多说、多看、多听汉语；3．建议同学之间进行汉字听写比赛等．注意： 1．词数不少于 100．2．邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数．参考词汇：汉字听写比赛 Chinese character dictation competitionDear Mike，Yours，Li Hu答案和解析1.【答案】B【解析】答案：B 不可数名词可以和不定冠词连用，表示名词的具体化．句中的drink作为"饮料"来讲为不可数名词，但a drink表示"一杯饮料"；同样后面的comfort作为"安慰"来讲不可数，但a comfortk意为"（一个）慰藉者；（一件）安慰的事"．故答案为B．在那些难熬的时光中，能买得起一杯饮料是一个莫大的安慰．考查对冠词用法．可以和不定冠词连用，表示具体化的不可数名词还有：a success，a failure，a while，offer sb．a lift，a must等．2.【答案】B【解析】答案是B．考查时态，根据语境可知，我忘了给Julia打电话，我现在马上就打，这是一个将来时的句子，"will+动词原形"可以表示临时性决定或打算做某事，所以答案选B．-你告诉朱丽亚的结果了吗？-哦，不，我忘了，我现在就给她打电话．动词时态的考点是近几年高考试题考查的重中之重．各地高考试题对动词时态的考查越来越侧重于语境化、交际化的理解，这加大了试题的难度，没有明确的时间状语，这就要求考生对句子的语境进行正确的判断，从而选出正确的时态．3.【答案】A【解析】答案；A．likely"很可能"，可以用sb/sth be likely to do 表示有可能做某事．possible"或许，可能"，强调客观上有可能性，但常常实际可能性很小．probable用来指事情有根据，合情理，表示"大概，很可能"．be possible，be probable常用形式主语it．be sure to do"肯定做某事"．根据句意，故选A．句意：研究显示如果人们总是长时间坐在电脑前面，他们会更容易患背部问题．本题考查同义词的辨析，要熟悉likely，possible，probable的用法．4.【答案】D【解析】答案：D．本句如果将句首的It is去掉，则仍然构成了一个完整结构的句子：at the hotel the coach picks up tourists；所以该句为强调句，其结构是：It is/was+强调部分+that+其余部分，如果强调部分是人，也可以用who，这句话强调的是地点状语at the hotel．故选 D．你等车的地点错了．大客车是在旅店接送游客的．结合近几年有关高考题的特点，将其变化形式归纳如下：强调句型的一般疑问句形式．一．句式特征：Is/Was it+被强调部分+that…；二、结合特殊疑问词构成特殊疑问句形式．句式特征：特殊疑问词+is/was it that…？三、强调句型的反意疑问句形式．句式特征为：It is/was+被强调部分+that…，isn't/wasn't it？四、强调句型的感叹句形式．句式特征为：what/how …it is（that）+主语+谓语！5.【答案】B【解析】本题考查动词辨析．arm武装；shoulder肩负，shoulder one's way挤过去；hand递交；head前往．根据句意和短语搭配可知答案．故选：B．越来越多的人聚集在那里，他挤过人群，冲进了着火的房子．本题考查动词词义辨析，考生在平时的学习中应注意积累相应的词汇和搭配，并牢记其意思．在做题时，将词义和题干相结合，从语法、句子结构尤其是句意上去判断，句意通顺，符合逻辑，即正确答案．6.【答案】C【解析】答案是C．本题考查动词不定式表示目的．根据句子语境判断" several measures have been adopted （采取了几项措施）"的"目的"是"降低房价"，所以需要的是表示目的非谓语动词；在非谓语动词中只有动词不定式可以做目的状语，所以排除A和B；D项是动词不定式的完成式，表示非谓语的动作在谓语之前，而语境中lower the housing prices应该在measures have been adopted之后，所以排除D．故选：C．为降低房价，过去两年采取了几项措施．首先判断选项中的动词在句中是以谓语还是非谓语形式出现，然后根据选项在句中的功能结合非谓语的基本用法做出合理的判断．要关注常见非谓语动词的搭配．7.【答案】A【解析】本题考查动词辨析．contain包含，表示"包含整体或成分"，第二空使用including"包括"这是介词后面接名词．故选：A．请吃富含维生素和矿物质的食物，包括糙米．本题考查动词词义辨析，考生在平时的学习中应注意积累相应的词汇和搭配，并牢记其意思．在做题时，将词义和题干相结合，从语法、句子结构尤其是句意上去判断，句意通顺，符合逻辑，即正确答案．8.【答案】C【解析】本题考查连词辨析．that本身无意义；where在…地方；because因为；in which可以引导非限制性定语从句，但是从句用有there了．根据上下文可知这里是因果关系．故选：C．我永远不会忘记这个美丽的地方，因为我的童年就是在这里和祖父母一起度过的．本题考查连词词义辨析，考生在平时的学习中应注意积累相应的词汇和搭配，并牢记其意思．在做题时，将词义和题干相结合，从语法、句子结构尤其是句意上去判断，句意通顺，符合逻辑，即正确答案．9.【答案】A【解析】答案：A根据对空缺处句子的分析可知，本题考查的是"祈使句（表条件）+and+主句（表结果）"这一结构，所以" more words and expressions知道的单词与表达方式越多"应是一个表示条件的祈使句，此处需要填动词原形，故选A ---英语有大量的词汇，不是吗？---是的．知道的单词与表达方式越多，你将发现阅读和交流就会变得越简单．本题考查的是祈使句的比较重要的用法．即祈使句（表示条件）+and+主句（表示结果）．例如；Give him an inch and he will take a mile．得寸进尺．10.【答案】D【解析】答案是D．本题考查动词短语辨析．A项表示"与……和解"；B项表示"忍受"；C项表示"跟上，不掉队"；D项表示"想出；提出"；根据句意，没有人"想出"双方都接受的解决办法．故选：D．会谈失败了，因为没有人能想出双方都接受的解决办法．本题考查动词短语辨析，考生在平时的学习中应注意积累相应的动词短语，牢记其意思．在做题时，将词义和题干相结合，从语法、句子结构尤其是句意上去判断，句意通顺，符合逻辑，即正确答案．11.【答案】A【解析】答案：A．本题考察形容词的辨析和不定代词．alive有生命力的；生机勃勃的；live 活的，生动的；living活的，现存的；none 什么都没有； nothing表示什么东西都没有；根据句意，A项正确，故选：A．曾经这条河生机勃勃，游满了鱼儿，但如今由于污染一条鱼也看不到了．none和nothing的用法区分，none可指人也可指物，表示没有任何人或物，后面可与of短语连用．nothing只能指物，表示没有什么东西，不与of短语连用．12.【答案】A【解析】答案：A．根据前面的问句Did Jack come back early last night可知，是询问是否早回来，根据回答yes可知，应该是说明回来的具体时间，所以用when来引导时间状语从句．本题易误选D，"not…until"的结构表示"直到…才"如用在答语中就答非所问，而要改为"It was not until eight o'clock that he arrived home"，表明回来的晚了，和前面的题干矛盾；选B项看作强调句型不合适，应改为It was at eight o'clock that he arrived home．也不符合句子的语境，均可排除；故选A．--Jack昨晚回来的早吗？--是的，他回家时还不到八点．本题考查时间状语从句的连接词，在充分分析句型再结合语义的基础上便能选出正确答案，同时要注意其他选项的意思13.【答案】B【解析】答案是B．本题考查过去完成时；by the time表示"到……时候为止"；往往与完成时连用；到现在为止，用现在完成时；到过去某一时间为止，用过去完成时；到将来某一时间为止，用将来完成时；本题中到过去为止，故用过去完成时．故选：B．到他14岁的时候，他已经自学了高等数学，这也是他能够解答这道难题的原因．对时态的选择，要在把握时态的基本用法的基础上，根据具体语境和题干中的时间推断时态，同时关注特殊的结构．14.【答案】A【解析】答案：A，consider"考虑"后跟动名词作宾语，排除C和D选项，动名词的动作还没有发生，所以不能用动名词的完成时态，排除B选项，所以用A．考场动名词，句意：我们公司的所有员工都在考虑去市中心看时装表演．动名词用法口诀：动名词常泛指，句法作用宾/表/定与主，时态/语态之形式，一般/完成/被动式．Being done 系被动，不含任何进行意．用作主语请留意，常用it作形式主语，不指未来发生事，表达的信息系已知．用作表语请记清，作用相当一名词，检验方法很简单，主与表换位能成立．用作定语也易辩，表示名词之用途．用作宾语稍复杂，关键留意谓语动词（跟动名词作宾语的常用动词附后），时态同谓动作比较，先于谓动用完成式，其逻辑主语不固定，在句中/句外均有之．否定式其前加not，复合式其前加物主词，非句首宾格词也可用，尤其口语中更如此．15.【答案】D【解析】根据句意和Confidence is really important可知第二个人同意第一个人的观点．I couldn't agree more再同意不过了；It's not my cup of tea这不是我喜欢的东西；That's not the point这不是重点；I don't think so我不这样认为．故选：D．--你得相信你自己．如果你不相信你自己，其他没有人会相信你．--再同意不过了．自信很重要．本题考查交际用语，交际用语体现英语的实用性和交流功能，是重要的考查形式，平时多积累一些交际用语，做题时要结合上下文做题．16.【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】C 【小题3】B 【小题4】A 【小题5】B【解析】1．D．细节题．根据文章第一个广告的句子：It is an amazing experience with risk and excitement．（Chapter book）．．可知如果你想有冒险的经历会更加喜欢Voyages，结合选项，故选D．2．C．比较题．根据文章第三则广告的句子Deep-colored paper paitings show the artist's imagination and the amazing sightseeing that inspired her work．（Picture book）可第五则广告的句子：who hosts the Hog Calling Contest and more．（Picture book），可知Through Georgia's Eyes 和Go，Go America共同的是都有图画．结合选项，故选C．3．B．细节题．根据文章第四则广告的句子：This is teh story of how Louis got his first real "horn"，when he was just a boy with a dream of becoming a musician．可知A horn for Louis这本书是关于Louis 怎样得到想要的乐器的．结合选项，故选B．4．A．细节题．根据文章第二则广告的内容，The People Could Fly．．It tells a folktale（民间故事）about African people who could fly．它讲述的是一个民间故事，讲述了在非洲那些能飞的人的故事．结合选项，故选A．5．B．细节题．根据文章最后一个广告的内容，Stichin' and Pullin'．．Piece by piece， she creates her quilt--- telling not just her story， but the stor y of her family， the story of Gee's Bend， and the story of her ancestors' struggle for freedom．她一块一块地制作了她的被子，不仅讲述了她的故事，还讲述了她的家庭故事，Gee's Bend的故事，以及她祖先为自由而战的故事．结合选项，故选B．文章介绍了几本书，包括书的梗概大意和适合的人群都进行了简单的介绍，以吸引读者阅读．阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释．考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点．21.【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】D 【小题3】B 【小题4】A【解析】1．C．推理判断题．阅读全文可知，作者通过向我们讲述如何用科学的方法做实验，告诉我们理论实践的基础，理论的重要性．故选C．2．D．词义猜测题．根据上下文内容可知，If the results are as expected， then the experiment confirms the hypothesis．句意为如果结果与预期一致，则实验证实了该假设．故意为证实．故选D．3．B．细节理解题．根据第二段For example， the great Greek thinker Aristotle， for centuries， had a theory that heavy objects wou ld fall faster than light objects until the scientist Galileo performed an experiment and found it had b een wrong．可知，亚里士多德在他的理论中犯了一个错误，可能是因为他没有通过实验证明这一点．故选B．4．A．主旨大意题．阅读全文，根据文章内容可知，本文主要讲述了主要讲述了如何使用科学的方法做实验，告诉了我们实践是理论的基础．故选A．本文是一片说明文；这篇短文主要讲述了如何使用科学的方法做实验．此题主要考查学生的细节理解和推理判断．能力．做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确选择．在做推理判断题时不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．25.【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】B 【小题3】A【解析】1．D．细节题．根据文章第一段内容，As someone who's been studying English for many years now， you might think you know the English language pretty well． But if you overheard a British person say， "A Billy left some bees an d honey in my sherbet（冰冻果露）last night，" would you understand what they meant？作为一个学了很多年英语的人，你可能认为你对英语很了解．但是如果你无意中听到一个英国人说，"一个比利昨晚在我的果子露里留下了一些蜜蜂和蜂蜜，"你能理解他们的意思吗？对于大部分人而言，听到这话是很困惑的，说明展示部落的语言对于局外人来说通常是很难理解的．结合选项，故选D．2．B．细节题．根据文章倒数第二段内容，These secret words don't always stay within their tribes， however． Words from many tribes， espec ially musical cultures such as rap and hip-hop， often enter people's everyday vocabulary．然而，这些秘密词汇并不总是在他们的部族中，来自许多部族的词汇，特别是说唱音乐和嘻哈音乐等音乐文化，常常进入人们的日常词汇，即部族语言现在有很多已经融入了人们的日常生活中了，结合选项，故选B．3．A．推理题．根据文章最后一段内容，We are all surrounded by amazing secret languages， full of history and stories and in-jokes（内部笑话）． And one thing is certain： our tribal conversations will never run out．"我们周围都是神奇的秘密语言，充满了历史、故事和笑话（内部对话）．有一点是肯定的：我们的部落对话永远不会消失，它是会存在的"故Dent对于神秘语言是的未来是非常有信心的，结合选项，故选A．本文章主要讲述了部族文化和部族语言不仅是某部族的特定语言，现在也越来越多的融入人们的日常生活中，得到了人们的使用．阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释．考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点．28.【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】B 【小题3】B【解析】1．C．细节理解题．根据第五段People who generally have trouble resisting temptations（诱惑）and adhering（坚持）to their intentions are also more likely to delay going to bed可知，乌特勒支大学的研究发现了缺乏自我控制是睡前拖延的一个原因．故选C．2．B．细节理解题．根据可倒数第二段 "Biological processes need to support this intention．"生物过程需要支持这一意图，可知，Jana Kuhnel强调了生物钟的重要性．故选B．3．B．细节理解题．根据最后一段Popular Science， "the choices we make that affect our sleep could turn out to be pretty important fo r our health．"可知，睡前拖延对我们的健康有很大的影响．故选B．本文是一篇科教类阅读，主要讲述了睡觉拖延的原因的相关研究以及影响．此题主要考查学生的细节理解和推理判断能力．做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确选择．在做推理判断题时不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．31.【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】B 【小题3】A 【小题4】D 【小题5】C【小题6】A 【小题7】B 【小题8】D 【小题9】C 【小题10】C【小题11】A 【小题12】B 【小题13】D 【小题14】C 【小题15】D【小题16】B 【小题17】A 【小题18】B 【小题19】D 【小题20】C【解析】1-5 ABADC 6-10 ABDCC 11-15 ABDCD 16-20 BABDC1．A．考查形容词及语境理解：A．happy快乐，B．polite礼貌，C．shy害羞，D．honest诚实，由上文plenty of love and attention 可以看出作者的生活是幸福的．选A．2．B．考查动词及语境理解：A．live生活，B．afford负担得起，C．make制作，D．need需要，此处可理解为"有能力拥有"．选B．3．A．考查名词及语境理解：A．athletics运动员，B．music音乐，C．business生意，D．money 钱，由下文打棒球可知．athletics "体育；运动"．选A．4．D．考查动词及语境理解：A．kick踢，B．play玩，比赛，C．pass通过，D．hit击打，本句意思是"我能投出每小时90 英里时速的快球，并能击中球场上的任何东西"．选D．5．C．考查形容词及语境理解：A．right正确的，B．popular 受欢迎的，C．lucky幸运的，D．confident自信的，由下文可知，没有这位教练，我就不能实现梦想．所以作者认为自己是幸运的．选C．6．A．考查疑问词及语境理解：A．how怎么，B．why 为什么，C．when什么D．whether是否，教练不但信任我，还教我怎么信任自己．选A．7．B．考查动词及语境理解：A．gave 给，B．taught教，C．brought 买，D．asked问，他教会我拥有梦想和实现梦想的区别．选B．8．D．考查名词及语境理解：A．accident事件，B．matter事情，麻烦，C．problem 问题，D．experience经验，经历，指与这位教练的一次特殊的经历．选D．9．C．考查名词及语境理解：A．aim目标，B．idea主意，C．start开始，D．purpose目的，买房子要花费许多钱，需要一段时间的积蓄．作者想把这次暑假打工作为积蓄的开始．选C．10．C．考查动词及语境理解：A．keep保持，B．end 结束，C．give 给，D．pick挑选，keep。

2018-2019高中英语天津高一专题试卷精品汇编一含答案考点及解析班级:___________ 姓名：___________ 分数：___________1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上一、单项选择1.The relics______ the 12th century is of great value to study the life and settlement of the local people.A．that dated from B．dated back toC．which is dated from D．dating back to【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：追溯到12世纪的这个遗址对于研究当地人的生活及定居情况是很有价值的。

date from=" date" back to追溯到；relics与date back to或date from之间是主动关系，故排除BC，选项A的时态不对，应该用一般现在时date from,故选D。

考点：考查非谓语动词的用法。

点评：本题难度适中。

不容置疑，高考将继续加强对非谓语动词的考查，试题的特征将继续呈现出“情景化”和“设问角度的多样化”的趋势，但试题的难度将会有所控制。

即学即练：This castle _______ Roman times.A. that dated fromB. dated back toC. dates back toD. dating back to解析：C。

句意：这个城堡可追溯到罗马时代。

二、完形填空完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Dad was not only my best friend, but my compass. While he was alive, he 1 me with his actions and advice. He taught me one important 2 “Believe in yourself.”If there was one phrase my dad 3 liked to hear, it was “I can’t.” He never got to finish hi gh school and 4 two jobs to support his family, 5 he never complained. Through education and years of hard work, my dad became an excellent journalist.When I was in high school, I had a 6 time with math. He tried to help me, but I 7 struggled. So my math teacher suggested I meet with him at 7:00 each morning before school for 8 help. I told my dad, “That’s 9 ! I can’t do that!” He replied, “You’re doing it. I’ll sent you to school.” Every morning at 6:45 a.m., we’d leave the 10 . Despite working 12 hours every day, Dad never once 11 driving me to school.After months of 12 , I was facing the final exam. I was so 13 . On the day of the final, my dad hugged me and said, “Luke, 14 yourself. You can do it.” His words made me realize I needed t o trust in my 15 and in the hours of work I’d 16 . When I got my 17 proudly, the first person I called was Dad. He screamed, “Yes! You deserved it!”Even now, whenever I 18 that a task is too much for me, I think back to that exam. No matter how 19 something is, if you’re willing to work, you can succeed. I’m forever 20 to Dad for that lesson.2.A．understood B．forgave C．guided D．impressed3.A．history B．lesson C．skill D．language4.A．always B．almost C．ever D．never5.A．took B．lost C．left D．finished6.A．so B．or C．but D．and7.A．good B．free C．terrible D．short8.A．still B．nearly C．hardly D．probably9.A．real B．practical C．immediate D．extra10.A．wonderful B．crazy C．expensive D．necessary11.A．house B．school C．office D．farm12.A．suggested B．risked C．enjoyed D．missed13.A．meeting B．testing C．learning D．interviewing14.A．excited B．nervous C．happy D．shocked15.A．stand for B．hold back C．believe in D．look after16.A．teacher B．luck C．time D．ability17.A．wasted B．ignored C．picked up D．put in18.A．answer B．grade C．pay D．gift19.A．hope B．forget C．worry D．promise20.A．different B．important C．hard D．interesting21.A．grateful B．sorry C．polite D．useful 【答案】2.C3.B4.D5.A6.C7.C8.A9.D10.B11.A12.D13.C14.B15.C16.D17.D18.B19.C20.C21.A【解析】试题分析：文章讲述了作者的爸爸用他的建议和行为教作者要自信，无论这件事有多难，只要你努力，就会成功。

天津一中 2018-2019-1 高一年级期末质量调查英语学科试卷本试卷分为第 I 卷(选择题)、第 II 卷(非选择题)两部分，共 100 分，考试用时90 分钟。

考生务必将答案涂写答题纸或答题卡的规定位置上，答在试卷上的无效。

祝各位考生考试顺利!第 I 卷I. 听力 (共 20 小题；每小题 0.5 分，满分 10 分)第一节听下面 5 段对话。

每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你将有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话你将听一遍。

II. 单项选择(共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)从所给的四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

21.“Being able to afford drink would be comfort in those tough years.”Grandpa murmured.A. the, theB. a, aC. a, 不填D. 不填, a【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查冠词。

句意：奶奶喃喃地说：“在那些难熬的时光中，能买得起一杯饮料是一个莫大的安慰。

”不可数名词可以和不定冠词连用，表示名词的具体化。

句中的drink作为"饮料"来讲为不可数名词，但a drink表示"一杯饮料"；同样后面的comfort作为"安慰"来讲不可数，但a comfort意为"（一个）慰藉者；（一件）安慰的事"。

故选B。

22.---Did you tell Julia about the result?---Oh, no, I forgot. I her now.A. will be callingB. will callC. am going to callD. am to call【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查时态。

天津市部分区2018～2019学年度第一学期期末考试高一英语本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分第Ⅰ卷（三大题，共85分）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分20分）做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面五段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What happened to the man?A. He hurt his arm.B. He lost his books.C. He fell off his bike.2. What will the weather be probably like tomorrow?A. Cloudy.B. Rainy.C. Sunny.3. How much did the man’s uncle give him?A. $15.B. $35.C. $50.4. Where is the man’s English book?A. On the sofa.B. On the desk.C. On the floor.5. Where does the conversation take place?A. In a bookstore.B. In a library.C. In a classroom.第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）听下面几段材料。

每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段材料读两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8小题。

6. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Co-workers.B. Business partners.C. Schoolmates.7. Where does the man work?A. At a restaurant.B. In a school.C. At a travel agency.8. What are the speakers going to do next?A. Go to a café.B. Attend a meeting.C. Have dinner at a restaurant.听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11小题。

2018-2019学年天津一中高一（上）期中英语试卷参考答案与试题解析I. 听力（共两节，满分10 分）1．（.5分）What will the man do in the afternoon？A．Go to the park．B．Do his homework．C．Play with the woman．【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略2．（.5分）What's the weather like now？A．Rainy．B．Sunny．C．Cloudy．【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略3．（.5分）How much will the woman pay？A．80 dollars．B．90 dollars．C．100 dollars．【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略4．（.5分）Who is the girl over there？A．Susan．B．LilyC．Mary．【解答】B【点评】略5．（.5分）What are the two speakers most likely？A．Students．B．Drivers．C．Parents．【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略6．（1分）（1）What is the woman doing？A．Buying a dress for herself．B．Buying a present for her daughter．C．Looking for something to match her dress．（2）What color will the woman most likely to choose？A．Blue．B．Red．C．White．【分析】略【解答】BA【点评】略7．（1分）（1）Why is the woman going to New York？A．To see a friend．B．For business trip．C．To visit Lisa．（2）Where does the conversation take place？A．In a park．B．In the street．C．Over the phone．【解答】BC【点评】略8．（1.5分）（1）What does the woman do？A．She's a teacher．B．She's a student．C．She's a policewoman．（2）When did the man have breakfast in the morning？A．Before 7：00 am．B．Before 7：30 am．C．Between 7：30 am and 8：00 am．（3）Why was the man late for school in the morning？A．Because he was injured on the way．B．Because he helped a boy on the way．C．Because he went to the doctor's．【分析】略【解答】ABB【点评】略9．（2分）（1）How does the man feel？A．Tired．B．Thirsty．C．Hungry．（2）What does the man think of the food at school？A．Healthy．B．Terrible．C．Delicious．（3）Where will the man's father eat tonight？A．At home．B．At a restaurant．C．In his office．（4）What will the man most probably do next？A．Drink some milk．B．Wash his hands．C．Check the fridge．【分析】略【解答】CBAB【点评】略10．（2分）（1）What is the speaker's father？A．A doctor．B．A nurse．C．A teacher．（2）How many years younger is the speaker's mother than his father？A．1 year．B．2 years．C．3 years．（3）What do we know about the speaker's sister？A．She likes making friends．B．She likes Chinese culture．C．She likes studying in China．（4）What does the speaker hope to do？A．Work in a hospital．B．Study in China．C．Teach in China．【分析】略【解答】ABAB【点评】略II. 单项填空（共20 小题；每小题1 分，满分20 分）从A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．11．（1分）﹣Excuse me，may I start right now？﹣_____．（）A．It's none of my businessB．You have got itC．Sure，go aheadD．It's your turn【分析】﹣﹣对不起，我现在可以开始了吗？﹣﹣当然可以，开始吧．【解答】考查语言交际．It's none of my business这和我没有关系；You have got it你说对了；Sure，go ahead当然可以，开始吧；It's your turn轮到你了．根据句意，C项正确．故选：C．【点评】语言交际是灵活多变的，要注意根据语言环境具体问题具体分析．要做好这类题，需从以下三个方面着手：1．仔细审题，明确大意：首先要仔细审题，即在对话不完整的情况下，尽量弄懂该篇对话的大意和情景（如购物、看病、问路和应答、约会、口语应用等）．2．分析对话，试填答案：在解题过程中，要根据具体语境和上下文，分析对话中所缺部分、判断所缺的句子．3．全文复读，融会贯通：在试填好答案之后，应从头至尾再把对话读一遍，按照对话情境，中心内容，推理判断．12．（1分）﹣What's your parents' to this news？﹣Surprisingly calm．（）A．opinion B．reaction C．action D．feeling【分析】﹣你父母对这个消息有什么反应？﹣出乎意料的平静．【解答】考查名词的词义辨析．opinion意见；想法；看法（与介词of搭配）；reaction反应；回应（和介词to搭配）；action行动；行为过程；作用，功能；feeling感觉，感触；想法；看法（与介词of搭配）．句意：﹣你父母对这个消息有什么反应？﹣出乎意料的平静．故选：B．【点评】本题考查名词的词义辨析．名词词义辨析题一直都是高考考查的一个热点，它注重考查考生结合语境准确选用词语的能力．由于英语词汇丰富，且用法多变，考生掌握起来有较大难度，因此在平时应注意词汇的积累，理解词语的含义及其常见的习惯搭配，再联系句子所表述的意义和语境，选出正确的答案．13．（1分）When you have any questions hard to answer，you may your notes．（）A．turn on B．come to C．refer to D．look up【分析】当你有任何难以回答的问题时，你可以参考你的笔记．【解答】考查动词短语的辨析．turn on打开（水、电视、收音机、灯、煤气等）；come to苏醒；到达；共计；突然想起；refer to参考；指的是；涉及；适用于；look up查找；向上看；改善；拜访（某人）．句意：当你有任何难以回答的问题时，你可以参考你的笔记．故选：C．【点评】本题考查动词短语的辨析．在高中的学习中平时要多积累动词及动词固定搭配的用法，考试时只能凭借记忆力来答题，尤其是单项选择很难推出某个搭配的意思，所以平时的积累记忆是尤其重要的．14．（1分）With the development of computer science and the Internet，computers have become household electrical appliances．（）A．regular B．common C．ordinary D．general【分析】随着计算机科学和互联网的发展，计算机已成为常见的家用电器【解答】答案是B．本题考查形容词词义辨析．A项表示"有规则的，定期的"；B项表示"普遍的；常见的"；C项表示"普通的"，说明没有与众不同之处；D项表示"一般的；普遍的"，说明范围广泛；语境中表示电脑成为"常见的"家用电器．故选：B．【点评】辨析形容词要在识记常见形容词及其搭配的基础上理解语境，根据具体语境推断合理的答案．15．（1分）The deadline is tomorrow morning；you must finish the work tonight．（）A．in a word B．in factC．in other words D．by the way【分析】截止日期是明天早上，换句话说，你必须今晚完成工作．【解答】考查介词短语．in a word总而言之；简言之；in fact 事实上；实际上；in otherwords"换句话说；也就是说"，用来对前面所说的话进行解释；by the way顺便地，附带说说．句意：截止日期是明天早上，换句话说，你必须今晚完成工作．故选：C．【点评】本题考查介词短语．介词短语题一直是高考的热点之一，它注重考查考生结合语境准确选用词语的能力，由于英语词汇丰富，考生掌握起来有一定难度，因此平时应注意介词的积累，理解其含义和用法，再联系句子所表述的意思和语境，选出正确答案．16．（1分）There were more than 80 passengers on board then，but only one boy named David the airplane crash．（）A．avoided B．lived C．survived D．remained【分析】当时飞机上有80多名乘客，但只有一个叫大卫的男孩在空难中幸存．【解答】考查动词词义辨析．avoid避免；live活着；survive（尤指在危险，苦难之后）活下来；remain留下，遗留．根据句意，C项正确．故选：C．【点评】考查动词词义辨析．弄清楚各个动词的词义，准确地翻译句子及备选答案，然后选择最符合题意的选项．17．（1分）After two years'research，we now have a ______ better understanding of the distance．（）A．very B．fairly C．far D．quite【分析】经过了两年的研究，如今我们已经对距离有了更好的理解．【解答】答案：C．根据句中better为adj．比较级，而very/fairly/quite后面接adj．原形，只有far可修饰adj．比较级，故选C．【点评】本题考查副词的辨析．adj．原形和比较级前副词的用法，平时应多加积累．18．（1分）I remenbered the door before I left the office，but forgot to turn off the lights．（）A．locking B．to lockC．having locked D．to have locked【分析】句意：在我离开办公室前记得要去关门，但忘了去关灯．【解答】答案B．remember后面接不定式表示记得去做某事，remember后面接动名词表示记得做过某事．如果选择A，说明门已经关好了，这与后面的before I left the office是相矛盾的，根据句意，记得"要去"关门．但是却忘记了去关灯．故选B．【点评】本题考查remember后面接不定式和动名词的区别19．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Hi，let's go skating．﹣﹣﹣Sorry，I'm busy right now．I _______ in an application form for a new job．（）A．fill B．have filledC．am filling D．will fill【分析】句意：﹣﹣﹣嗨，让我们去滑冰吧．﹣﹣﹣对不起，我现在很忙，我正在填写一份新工作的申请表．【解答】答案C．根据题干信息可知，"I'm busy right now"我现在很忙﹣﹣正在忙着"填写申请表"．"right now"是标志性的时间状语，因此空格处应该用现在进行时，表示说话之时正在进行的动作，因此C项符合语境，故选C．【点评】本题考查时态的用法．解答此类题目的关键是要读懂句意，分析上下文的语境，判断时态，锁定答案．20．（1分）_____ more and more forests damaged，some animals and plants are facing the danger of dying out．（）A．As B．For C．With D．By【分析】随着越来越多的森林被毁坏，一些动物和植物面临着灭绝的危险．【解答】答案是C．本题考with的复合结构．with的复合结构是"with+sb．/sth．+宾语补足语"，本题中宾语more and more forests和后面的damage之间是被动关系，damaged为过去分词做宾语补足语，表示被动；其它介词不接复合宾语，故排除A、B和D；with此处表示"随着"；此外as表示"随着"为连词，后接时间状语从句，所以应该表达为"As more and more forests are being damaged"．【点评】理解with的复合结构的构成和句法功能，特别关注宾语补足语的形式，分析不同的非谓语动词做宾语补足语的选择依据．21．（1分）In art criticism，you must assume the artist has a secret message within the work．（）A．to hide B．hiddenC．hiding D．being hidden【分析】在艺术中，你必须了解艺术家在作品里面隐藏了一个不为人知的信息．【解答】答案：B．本句中划线处及后面的内容和前面的a secret message为一种修饰关系，而message和hide 之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，所以用过去分词作后置定语故选：B．【点评】理清句子之间的逻辑关系以及分析句子的成分是解决这类题的一个关键．尤其是对句意的准确理解和翻译也是很重要的．22．（1分）One of the advantages of living on the top floor of a high building is that you can get a good _____of the nearby community．（）A．sight B．scene C．view D．scenery【分析】住在高层建筑顶层的一个好处是你能看到附近社区好的景象．【解答】考查名词的词义辨析．sight 既可以指场景、眼前看到的景观（多指人工的事物，如大建筑史迹等有名的处所），又可以指名胜、风景，只是在表示后者的含义时，必须要用复数；scene剧场情景，景象，场面，现场；view 普遍用语，常指从远处或高处看到的景象，到的风景包含人文景观和自然风景．这里指的是从楼顶看到的景象；scenery "景致"、"外景"，指某地乃至国家总的外景或外貌，尤指美丽的乡间景色．句意：住在高层建筑顶层的一个好处是你能看到附近社区好的景象．故选：C．【点评】本题考查名词的词义辨析．名词词义辨析题一直都是高考考查的一个热点，它注重考查考生结合语境准确选用词语的能力．由于英语词汇丰富，且用法多变，考生掌握起来有较大难度，因此在平时应注意词汇的积累，理解词语的含义及其常见的习惯搭配，再联系句子所表述的意义和语境，选出正确的答案．23．（1分）In order to find the missing child，villagers all they can over the past five hours．（）A．did B．do C．had done D．have done【分析】为了找到失踪的孩子，村民们在过去的五小时里做了他们所能做到的一切．【解答】考查现在完成时．从过去某个时间开始一直持续到现在，还将继续下去，要用现在完成时．时间状语是over the past five hours，是从过去到现在，将来还有可能继续进行直到找到孩子为止，用现在完成时．故D项正确．故选：D．【点评】解答此类问题要了解各种时态的基本含义，并区别各种时态之间的差异，了解某些时态的特殊用法，然后结合语境选择正确答案．24．（1分）Paper produced every year is ______the world's production of vehicles．（）A．as three times heavy asB．the three time weight ofC．three times the weight ofD．three times heavier as【分析】每年生产的纸是全世界生产的汽车重量的三倍．【解答】考察倍数的表达法．倍数+the+n+of…．C项符合这个表达法．B是错误的；还可以用倍数+比较级+than…；倍数+as…as…．故选：C．【点评】本题考查倍数的表达，倍数表达有：倍数+形容词/副词比较级+than；倍数+as+形容词/副词/（名词）+as；倍数+the+名词+of；倍数+从句．25．（1分）The exam results will be on Friday afternoon．（）A．put down B．put off C．put up D．put away【分析】考试结果将于星期五下午张贴公布．【解答】答案：C．选项中put down意为"放下；平定，镇压，取缔；记下，写下"；put off意为"延期，推迟；拖延"put away意为"收起来，放好；储存；关押"；put up意为"举起，抬起；建立，竖起；张贴；投宿，留宿"其意"张贴"与根据题干中the exam results will be"考试结果将被…"语境符合，可使句意完整通顺，符合逻辑．故选C．【点评】此题考查动词短语辨析．解题时一要理解题干意思；二要辨清各选项短语意思；再而根据语境选择恰当的短语．26．（1分）﹣﹣Kevin，you look worried．Anything wrong？﹣﹣Well，I____a test and I'm waiting for the result．（）A．will take B．took C．had taken D．take【分析】﹣﹣Kevin，你看上去很焦虑，发生什么事情了吗？﹣﹣哦，我参加了一个考试，现在正在等结果．【解答】答案B由"现在正在等结果"可知，"考试"应发生在过去．要用一般过去式．故选B项．【点评】考查时态．主要要根据句意或时间状语判断，然后再记住每一种时态的结构．27．（1分）Lucy has a great sense of humour and always keeps her colleagues with her stories．（）A．amused B．amusingC．to amuse D．to be amused【分析】句意：Lucy非常幽默，总是能用她讲的故事逗她的同事们开心．【解答】答案：A．这里考查keep的复合结构（keep+宾语+宾补）．keep的复合结构中不能用不定式做宾补，所以先排除C、D．然后再根据"keep her colleagues______with her stories"lucy总是能用她讲的故事逗她的同事们开心可知，宾语her colleagues与amuse之间是动宾关系，也就是被动关系，所以用过去分词amused，表示被动，故选A．【点评】本句考查非谓语动词做宾补．做这类题型时，首先要分析句子成分，看所填之词在句中充当什么成分，成分确定后，再找它的逻辑主语，根据它们之间的逻辑关时态来系以及决定答案．28．（1分）﹣Is there anything I can do for you？﹣I'd appreciate if you could explain how the email system works．（）A．you B．that C．it D．one【分析】﹣﹣我能为您做点什么吗？﹣﹣如果你能解释一下电子邮件系统是如何工作的，我会很感激的．【解答】考查it的用法．would appreciate it if …意为"如果……将不胜感激"，是一个固定句型．故C项正确．其它三项不符合语境．故选：C．【点评】对于it的用法，要弄清楚it在句中作什么成分，然后辨别it是作形式主语，还是形容宾语，或是作代词使用等．29．（1分）I often oversleep in the morning．，my roommates always wake me up．（）A．Fortunately B．NaturallyC．Hopefully D．Immediately【分析】我经常在早上睡过头．幸运的是，我的室友总是叫醒我．【解答】本题考查副词辨析．A．Fortunately 幸运地；B．Naturally 自然地；天生地；C．Hopefully有希望地，有前途地；D．Immediately立即，立刻．根据上下文句意"我经常在早上睡过头．幸运的是，我的室友总是叫醒我"，可知填Fortunately．故选：A．【点评】本题考查副词的词义辨析．副词的词义辨析注重考查考生结合语境准确选用词语的能力．因此，考生平时应注意词汇的积累，理解单词的含义以及常见的一些固定用法，再结合句子所表述的语意和语境，选出正确的答案．30．（1分）Rather than a bike in the freezing weather she preferred on a crowded bus．（）A．to take;to ride B．to take;rideC．ride;to ride D．ride;ride【分析】在冰冷的天气，她宁愿乘坐拥挤的公共汽车也不愿骑自行车．【解答】本题考查动词短语辨析．根据句意和结构可知这里使用rather than do sth prefer to do sth宁愿做某事而不愿．故选：C．【点评】本题考查短语辨析，考生在平时的学习中应注意积累相应的词汇和搭配，并牢记其意思．在做题时，将词义和题干相结合，从语法、句子结构尤其是句意上去判断，句意通顺，符合逻辑，即正确答案．III. 完形填空（共20 小题；每小题1 分，满分20 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从41­60 各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．31．（20分）It was a warm，sunny Saturday afternoon some fifteen or sixteen years ago．I took my two kids to the local playground．As soon as we got there my daughter headed for the swings（秋千）and asked for a（1）B．I noticed another little girl （2）A to get her own swing going high as I was （3）B my daughter to go higher and higher．I walked over to the little girl and asked （4）D she needed help．She smiled andsaid YES and I soon had her feet flying towards the （5）C while she laughed happily．For the next two hours I found myself pushing swings and playing games with my daughter and thelittle girl．By the time we headed home，I was （6）D tired，but my spirits were flying （7）C than those swings．Three years later I was （8）D again after a day's work．Still，I needed to （9）B my kids from their school before heading home．I stood in the （10）A waiting area waiting for my children．Suddenly，I felt two （11）C arms wrapped around my legs．I looked down and there was the little girl I met 3years before in the （12）A smiling up at me．She gave me a big hug before running away to（13）B the school bus．As I watched her （14）D，I didn't feel tired anymore and my spirits were once again （15）A with that swing．The love we （16）D with others will find its way back to us．It will travel from heart to heart．It may take seconds or it may take （17）D．The law of love，（18）C is never broken．We will get back what we give．We will harvest what we （19）B．The kindness we give and the joy we create will always come back to （20）C us．（1）A．pull B．push C．jump D．climb（2）A．failed B．decided C．stopped D．managed（3）A．encouraging B．helping C．refusing D．advising（4）A．why B．how C．when D．whether（5）A．swing B．ground C．clouds D．trees（6）A．finally B．suddenly C．mentally D．physically （7）A．faster B．more quickly C．higher D．more slowly （8）A．embarrassed B．annoyed C．disappointed D．exhausted（9）A．look after B．pick up C．take away D．bring up（10）A．parents'B．teachers'C．patients'D．passengers'（11）A．strong B．long C．tiny D．weak（12）A．playground B．school C．kindergarten D．classroom （13）A．drive B．catch C．reach D．repair（14）A．hands B．head C．face D．back（15）A．flying B．crying C．running D．falling（16）A．own B．care C．find D．share（17）A．hours B．days C．months D．years（18）A．still B．therefore C．though D．besides（19）A．save B．plant C．design D．offer（20）A．scare B．interest C．excite D．shock【分析】本文属于记叙文阅读，作者通过这篇文章向我们叙述了她帮助一个小女孩荡秋千得到了女孩的感激，在很久以后还被女孩记着并感恩，令作者十分感动，也明白了所有的善意都是会有回报的．告诉我们我们播种什么，我们收获什么．我们分享的爱，我们给予的仁慈，我们创造的快乐将永远回来祝福我们．【解答】1﹣5 BABDC 6﹣10 DCDBA 11﹣15 CABDA 16﹣20 DDCBC 1．B．考查动词及语境理解．根据下文For the next two hours I found myself pushing swings 可知，一到那里，女儿就奔向秋千，要我推着她荡秋千，故答案为B．2．A．考查动词及语境理解．根据下文asked （4）she needed help可知，她正试图把自己的秋千荡起来，却失败了，故答案为A．3．B．考查动词及语境理解．根据as I was （3）my daughter to go higher and higher可知，正当我帮着女儿把秋千荡得越来越高时，我注意到另外一个小女孩，她正试图把自己的秋千荡起来，故答案为B．4．D．考查连词及语境理解．根据下文She smiled and said YES 可知，作者走到了小女孩那里，问她需不需要我推一把，故答案为D．5．C．考查名词及语境理解．根据前文She smiled and said YES and I soon had her feet flying towards the （5）可知，我很快就让她的双脚冲向天上的云朵，她快乐地大笑起来，故答案为C．6．D．考查副词及语境理解．根据前文For the next two hours I found myself pushing swings and playing games with my daughter and the little girl可知，等到要回家的时候，我已经筋疲力尽了，故答案为D．7．C．考查形容词及语境理解．根据but my spirits were flying （7）than those swings可知，玩了两个小时，我已经筋疲力尽了，但我的精神仍然比那些秋千飞得更高了，故答案为C．8．D．考查形容词及语境理解．根据常识及Three years later I was （8）again after a day's work可知，在一天的工作以后我是很疲惫的，故答案为D．9．B．考查动词短语及语境理解．A．look after 照顾；B．pick up捡起，去接；C．take away 带走；D．bring up养育；根据下文my kids from their school before heading home可知，但在回家前，我还得去附近的小学接孩子，故答案为B．10．A．考查名词及语境理解．根据常识及下文waiting area waiting for my children可知，我倦怠地站在家长等候区，等我的孩子们，故答案为A．11．C．考查形容词及语境理解．根据下文I looked down and there was the little girl I met 3years before 可知，突然，我感到两条细小的胳膊抱住了我的肚子，故答案为C．12．A．考查名词及语境理解．根据I looked down and there was the little girl I met 3years before in the （12）smiling up at me可知，我低头一看，原来是那个操场上的小女孩，她正仰头冲我微笑，故答案为A．13．B．考查动词及语境理解．根据She gave me a big hug before running away to（13）the school bus可知，她又给了我一个大大的拥抱，然后就跑去赶校车了，故答案为B．14．D．考查名词及语境理解．根据前文As I watched her （14）可知，我看着她的背影，感觉没那么累了，故答案为D．15．A．考查动词及语境理解．根据I didn't feel tired anymore and my spirits were once again （15）with that swing可知，我的心情也再一次翱翔在九重天了，故答案为A．16．D．考查动词及语境理解．根据The love we （16）with others will find its way back to us可知，在生活中，我们分享的每一丝爱都会回归到我们身上，故答案为D．17．D．考查名词及语境理解．根据前文It may take seconds or it may take （17）可知，这个过程可能需要几秒，亦可能要经过几年，故答案为D．18．C．考查副词及语境理解．根据The law of love，（18）is never broken可知，但是，爱的法则却从不会被打破，故答案为C．19．B．考查动词及语境理解．根据前文We will harvest what we （19）可知，种瓜得瓜，种豆得豆，故答案为B．20．C．考查动词及语境理解．根据前文The kindness we give and the joy we create willalways come back to 可知，我们分享的爱，我们给予的温情，以及我们创造的快乐，总会回来庇佑祝福我们，故答案为C．【点评】近几年高考试题中的完形填空有新的变化，试题所涉及的知识面不断拓宽，综合难度不断提高．做完型填空首先要通读全文，了解大意．一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容．千万不要看一句，做一句．其次要逐句分析，前后一致．选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等．答案全填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅了，用词得当，意思正确．IV. 阅读理解（共15 小题；每小题2 分，满分30 分）32．（8分）Winter is a very special time in Northern Norway．Winter also means skiing，and Narvik can offer some of the best skiing in Norway．The view and light change frequently and no two days are the same．For many people，the northern lights are an unforgettable sight，and in Narvik the sky is especially clear and great for watching at night．The tourist season lasts from February to April，although May can be fascinating too，often with fantastic dry snow and an unbelievable light lasting well into the evening．Ski hireIt is possible for adults and children to hire skiing equipment such as snowboards．All equipment is prepared for use．If you would like to book your equipment，please go to www．narvikfjellet．com．Crosscountry skiingThere are 12 kilometres of crosscountry ski run in Narvik．You need to bring your own skis as there is no crosscountry hire．However，equipment can be bought at local sports shops in and around Narvik．Offpiste skiing（非滑雪场地滑雪）In order to explore Narvik's offpiste opportunities，you need to know the dangers when choosing routes．It is suggested that you bring necessary equipment such as a shovel and a GPS locator．Ask www．narvikfjellet．com for an experienced guide．With a guide you can explore Narvik's special offpiste areas in a safe manner．Sometimes it is nice to do something different and not everybody enjoys skiing．Then you can go horseriding，or visit the local museums．Price examples for the 2018/2019seasonTime Children （815years）Adults1 day NOK 230NOK 3253 days NOK 590NOK 8355 days NOK 815NOK 1，1707 days NOK 970NOK 1，375Children 07years can enjoy the service for free．（1）If you go to Narvik，you will be deeply impressed with B．A．the serviceB．the northern lightC．the touristsD．the skiing equipment（2）In Northern Norway，the tourists season may last C．A．one monthB．two monthsC．three monthsD．four months（3）What can we know from the passage？AA．You can book skiing equipment through the Internet．B．You are provided with skiing equipment for free．C．Narvik is located in the south of Norway．D．Narvik is open to adults and children over eight．（4）If Mr．and Mrs．Smith stay in Narvik with their sixyearold daughter for three days in 2019，they should pay C．A．NOK 1，160B．NOK 1，425C．NOK 1，670D．NOK 2，260【分析】冬季的挪威极光等自然奇景每天都是不同的，不仅如此，长达三个月的冬天更是人们滑雪的好时节．本文对滑雪项目做了详细的介绍，包括滑雪设备的租赁，越野滑雪和非场地滑雪项目要注意的事项，而且还附带了价格目录表．【解答】1．B．细节理解题．根据文章内容To many the northern lights are an unforgettable sight，由此可知，人们会对那里的灯印象深刻，故选B．2．C．细节理解题．从文章第二段首句The tourist season lasts from February to April，可知挪威旅游季长达三个月，故C选项正确．3．A．细节理解题．从"Ski hire"部分的内容If you would like to book your equipment，please email Narvikfjellet．可知人们能发email预订设备，所以A选项正确．4．C．细节理解题．从价格表可Children 0﹣7 years can enjoy the service for free，所以他们只需花费两个成年人票价即835*2＝NOK 1，670．故C为正确选项．【点评】本文是广告布告类阅读理解．做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据33．（8分）One of my wonderful memories is about a Christmas gift．Unlike other gifts，it came without wrap．On September 11th.1958．Mum gave birth to Richard．After she brought him home from hospital，she put him in my lap，saying．"I promised you a gift，and here it is．"What an honor!I turned four a month earlier and none of my friends had such a baby doll of their own．I played with it day and night．I sang to it．I told it stories.1told it over and over how much I loved it!One morning，however，I found its bed empty．My doll was gone!I cried for it．Mum wept and told me that the poor little thing had been sent to a hospital．It had a fever．For several days，I heard Mum and Dad whispering such words as"hopeless"，"pitiful"，and"dying"，which sounded ominous．Christmas was coming．"Don't expect any presents this year．"Dad said，pointing at the socks I hung in the living room．"If your baby brother lives，that'll be Christmas enough．"As he spoke，his eyes filled with tears．I'd never seen him cry before．The phone rang early on Christmas morning．Dad jumped out of bed to answer it．Frommy bedroom I heard him say．"What？He's all right？"He hung up and shouted upstairs．"The hospital said we can bring Richard home!""Thank God．"I heard Mum cry．From the upstairs window，I watched my parents rush out to the car．I had never seen them that happy．And I was also full of joy．What a wonderful day!My baby doll would be home．I ran downstairs．My socks still hung there flat．But I knew they were not empty；they were filled with love!（1）What happened to the author on September 11th 1958？AA．He got a baby brotherB．He got a Christmas giftC．He became four years oldD．He received a doll（2）What does the underlined word"ominous"in Paragraph 3 probably mean？D A．impossibleB．boringC．difficultD．fearful（3）Which word can best describe the feeling of the father when Christmas was coming？C A．excitement．B．happiness．C．sadness．D．disappointment．（4）What is the passage mainly about？CA．A sad Christmas dayB．Life with a lovely babyC．A special Christmas gift．D．Memories of a happy family．【分析】本文介绍了我所度过的一个特别的圣诞节，我的弟弟从医院康复回家了，给我。

2018-2019高中英语天津高一专题试卷测试试题一含答案考点及解析班级:___________ 姓名：___________ 分数：___________1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上一、单项选择1. ---- Did he give you advice on your work yesterday?---- Yes. But his advice, as a matter of fact, ______ my difficulty.A．used to B．related toC．added to D．belonged to【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：上文，昨天，他给你一些工作上的建议没有？下文，是的，但是事实上，他的建议增加了我的困难。

used to过去常常；related to涉及；added to增加；belonged to属于，选C。

考点：考查词组辨析二、完形填空After the earthquake hit northeast Japan on March 11, 2011, many touching stories that I saw with my own eyes happened around me.I had to walk home since all the 31 had stopped after the quake. On my way home I 32 an old Japanese lady at the bakery shop who was giving out free bread, which made my heart 33 . A middle-aged Japanese man was holding a sign that said, “Please use my 34 .” He was 35 his house for people to go to the restroom.My friend wanted to 36 o thers. He stood in the cold with a sign “If you are okay with a motorcycle, I will 37 you to your home.” And then I saw him take one gentleman home, all the way to a faraway place!Then the next day I drove to 38 my car with gas. There was a 39 of gas now and many gasoline stations were either closed or had very 40 lines. I got 41 since I was behind 15 cars. Finally, when it was my 42 , the man smiled and said, “ 43 the situation, we are only giving $30 worth gas perperson. Is that alright?” “Of course, I’m glad that we are all able to 44 ,” I said. His smile gave me so much 45 .I saw a man at the evacuation (疏散) centre 46 when people brought food to him. It was the first time in three days that food had been brought to their center. However, after he wiped the tears, his next 47 surprised me, “ I am very 48 that we are provided with food. But people in the city next to us haven’t 49 any food at all. Please go to that center as well.” And when hearing that, I realized there is a bright future on the other side of the 50 .2.A．traffic B．rescue C．communication D．business3.A．missed B．noticed C．caught D．heard4.A．hungry B．soft C．broken D．warm5.A．house B．hotel C．hospital D．toilet6.A．advertising B．opening C．repairing D．decorating7.A．save B．assist C．charge D．encourage8.A．drive B．follow C．lead D．send9.A．start B．fill C．check D．wash10.A．short B．variety C．lack D．diversity11.A．direct B．straight C．short D．long12.A．worried B．lucky C．excited D．annoyed13.A．time B．turn C．duty D．decision14.A．Apart from B．Together with C．Because of D．Instead of15.A．share B．offer C．stand D．change16.A．pleasure B．comfort C．trouble D．entertainment17.A．waiting B．grabbing C．sleeping D．crying18.A．promises B．roles C．remarks D．actions19.A．upset B．grateful C．surprised D．proud20.A．given B．supplied C．prepared D．received21.A．city B．centre C．lesson D．disaster 【答案】2.A3.B4.D5.D6.B7.B8.A9.B10.C11.D12.A13.B14.C15.A16.B17.D18.C19.B20.D21.D【解析】试题分析：本文描述了在日本地震后所发生的一些感人的事情，让我感觉人间有真爱。

天津市部分区2018～2019学年度第一学期期末考试高一英语注意事项：1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上3．.考试结束后保留试卷方便讲解，只交答卷第Ⅰ卷（三大题，共85分）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分20分）做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面五段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What happened to the man?A. He hurt his arm.B. He lost his books.C. He fell off his bike.2. What will the weather be probably like tomorrow?A. Cloudy.B. Rainy.C. Sunny.3. How much did the man’s uncle give him?A. $15.B. $35.C. $50.4. Where is the man’s English book?A. On the sofa.B. On the desk.C. On the floor.5. Where does the conversation take place?A. In a bookstore.B. In a library.C. In a classroom.第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）听下面几段材料。

每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

天津一中 2018-2019-1 高一年级英语学科期末质量调查试卷本试卷分为第 I 卷(选择题)、第 II 卷(非选择题)两部分，共 100 分，考试用时90 分钟。

考生务必将答案涂写答题纸或答题卡的规定位置上，答在试卷上的无效。

祝各位考生考试顺利!第 I 卷I. 听力 (共 20 小题；每小题 0.5 分，满分 10 分)第一节听下面 5 段对话。

每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你将有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话你将听一遍。

1.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】How much will the man pay for the tickets?A. £7.5.B. £15.C. £30.【答案】B【解析】【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。

2.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】Which is the right gate for the ma n’s flight?A. Gate 16.B. Gate 25.C. Gate 22.【答案】B【解析】【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。

3.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】How does the man feel about going to school by bike?A. Delighted.B. Tired.C. Concerned.【答案】A【解析】【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。

4.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】When can the woman get the computers?A. On Tuesday.B. On Wednesday.C. On Thursday.【答案】A【解析】【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。

5.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】What does the woman think of the shirt for the party?A. The size is not large enough.B. The material is not good.C. The color is not suitable.【答案】C【解析】【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。

天津市部分区2018-2019学年度第一学期期末考试高一英语温馨提示：使用答题卡的区，学生作答时请将答案写在答题卡上；不使用答题卡的区，学生作答时请将答案写在试卷上。

本试卷分第I 卷（选择题）和第II 卷（非选择题）两部分，共120分，考试用时100分钟。

第I 卷（选择题 共85分）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分20分）注意：做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上或填写到答题纸上。

答在试卷上的无效。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What will the man do?A. Work hard.B. See a doctor.C. Have a good rest.2. When is the breakfast served on weekdays?A. From 7:30 to 10:30.B. From 7:30 to 10:15.C. From 6:30 to 9:30. 3. Where is the train station?A. Next to City Hall.B . On the corner of Queen’s Road.C . On the right side of Queen’s Sch ool.得 分 评卷人4. Who owns the scarf?A. The woman.B. The bus driver.C. The old lady.5. How will the speakers go home?A. By bus.B. By taxi.C. By subway.第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）听下面几段材料。

高一英语参考答案1～5 CCCAB 6～10 CBAAC 11～15 CBACB16～20 ACACD 21～25 CABCC 26～30 ADCDB31～35 ABDDC 36～40 ADBCA 41～45 BAADB 46～50 CACDB 51～55 CACBD 56～60 CBCBA 61～65 CCBCC66. To make it easier for people to clearly express ideas and feelings.67. When the speaker and the listener sit facing each other.68. opinion /point/ idea/view…69. To be both fully heard and understood by each other.70. Open.I’m a good listener. When someone talks to me, I usually let him or her talk fre ely. And then I express my own opinion.71.参考范文Dear sir/ madam,I’m delighted to learn from your website that some volunteers are wanted to introduce our Science and Technology Museum for foreign visitors at weekends. I’m writing to recommend myself.My advantages are as follows. First, I am good at spoken English and I got first prize in English Speech Contest in our city last year. Second, I’m interested in science and technology. More importantly, I have experience in being a volunteer, and I know how to communicate with others. I think I’m qualified to be a volunteer. I hope you will consider my application and give me a chance.Looking forward to your early reply.Yours sincerely,Li Hua高一英语听力稿Text 1M: You will never guess what happened to me this afternoon. I was cycling over the bridge when there was a really strong wind, and I fell off my bike.W: Did you hurt yourself?M: No, but my books went everywhere.Text 2M: What a cloudy day, isn’t it?W: Yeah. The weath er report says it won’t rain until the evening. But there will be plenty of sunshine tomorrow.Text 3M: I love your new sunglasses. They look great. How much are they?W: I got them yesterday! My uncle gave me 50 dollars and they only cost 35 so I have still got 15 dollars left.Text 4W: John, where’s my textbook?M: There’ an English book on the sofa, next to a dictionary.W: No, that’s Ali’s. I'm looking for my math book.M: Oh, it’s on the desk.Text 5:M: I’d like to check out these books.W: May I see your card?M: Here. How long can I keep them?W: Three weeks.Text 6:W: Peter? Hi, how are you? I haven’t seen you for ages.M: Hello, Fiona! Wow, yes, it must be at least 5 years since we left school. What are you doing here?W: I came for a meeting, business trip, you know. Anyway, how are you?M: I'm good, thanks. I still work in a school. What about you?W: I have a new job now so I have to travel a lot.M: What do you do?W: I work for a travel agency. Working in a restaurant was just too boring.M: That sounds interesting. Listen, have you got time for coffee so we could catch up? W: Sure. Do you know a nice place?M: Yes, there is a nice café, just around the corner, about two minutes from here.W: Let’s go, then.Text 7M: I’d like to book a hotel in Paris, please.W: Sure, we can help you find a great place.M: Well, I need a hotel that’s near the marketplaces.W: Certainly, just give me a second… Okay, Here’s on. It’s the Belladonna on Locke Street.Would you like a single room or a double room?M: A single room and what are the rates for one person?W: It costs $150 per night. The room is big and has a big bed.M: Ok, book that for 3 nights then, from 26th to 28th of May.M: Certainly, sir, is there any else I could help you with?W: That’s all for now. Thank you.Text 8Today I want to tell you about the Good Food Show at the capital Exhibition Center. I really enjoyed my visit.First looked at the books on sale. Jane Adams was there signing copies of her latest book. It's about making cakes so I had to have it! My family loves sweet things such as cookies, cream and cakes, and I really liked her last book about making bread.In fact, there’s advice on all sorts of topics. I listened to someone from the central market talking about what you should look out for when you buy fish.Then in the exhibition center, I saw a cook prepare a healthy but tasty lunch using only vegetables! Also in the theater, at 2 o’clock everyday, a cook talks about preparing delicious sweet foods in under 15 minutes. I tasted one made with chocolate and it was out of this world.At the show, you can try food from all over the world, from Chile to China, and I did!I enjoy the food from Canada most of all, although everything I taste it was really good.The exhibition center is open from 9 a.m. to 8 p.m. from Monday to Saturday, and from 10 until 6 on Sundays. For more details, phone……。