人教版高一英语必修一Unit2知识梳理、重点词汇解析及单元自测

人教版高中英语必修一U n i t-2单元知识点(总10页)--本页仅作为文档封面，使用时请直接删除即可----内页可以根据需求调整合适字体及大小--必修一 Unit2 English around the world要点提炼 Section A重点词汇，短语，句式adj.官方的；正式的；公务的You will have to get official permission to cut down the trees.你得获得官方批准才可以砍伐这些树。

There will be an official inquiry into the matter.将对这件事进行正式调查。

【拓展】official 或 officer两者都有官员的意思，但是所指不同1，official常指政府官员或行政官员2，officer常指身特定制服的官员，如军官或者警官等。

练习：我爸爸是军官，而他爸爸是政府官员。

My father is an________ in the army, while his father is an________ in the government.答案：officer official3. native adj. 本国的；本土的 n.本地人，本国人The women are native people.这些妇女是本地人。

Finally, she returned to her native land.她最后返回了她的祖国。

The panda is a native of China.熊猫原产于中国。

【注意】native 做形容词用时，只能做前置定语。

be native to 意为（动植物）是…特有的，原产于…The tiger is native to India, 这种虎产于印度。

4. actually adv. 实际上；事实上（相当于in fact/as a matter of fact）He looked calm, but actually he was very nervous.他看起来很镇定，实际上却非常紧张。

高一英语必修1Unit2知识梳理、重点词汇解析人教版(5)推荐文章2017社会工作政策与法规重点热度：高一语文必修古诗整理热度： 2016政治考研时事重点热度：高考前各科复习规划，过两遍筛子抓重点热度：天秤座a型血女生的性格特点解析热度：Direct Speech Indirect Speech She said, “I like singing. ”She said she liked singing She said, “I am waiting for a bus.”She said she was waiting for a bus.总结：直接引语是陈述句,变为间接引语时用连词that引导宾语从句.从句中的人称,时态,指示代词,时间状语,地点状语等相应变化.(见课本88)补充：连接。

直接引语是特殊疑问句,变为间接引语时,仍用原来的疑问词作连词来引导。

解题步骤:1.陈述句“I don’t like computers,” Sarah said to her friends.第一步Sarah said to her friends that I don’t like computers.( I—she 时态said 过去式don’t ---- didn’t )第二步Sarah said to her friends that she didn’t like computers.2. 一般疑问句:Is it easy to improve the condition of the soil? ( They asked him )第一步It is easy to improve the condition of the soil.第二步They asked him if it is easy to improve the condition of the soil.第三步Asked过去式 is---- was第四步They asked him if it was easy to improve the condition of the soil.3.特殊疑问句：When do you harvest the wheat ?( They asked him )第一步you harvest the wheat第二步They asked him When you harvest the wheat.第三步(you--he)(harvest-- harvested)第四步They asked him when he harvested the wheat练习1.He asked ____ for the violin.A Did I pay how much B. I paid how much C. how much did I pay D. how much I paid2. Someone is ringing the doorbell. Go and see _____.A.who is heB. who he isC. who is itD. who it is3. Can you tell me ____?A.how good is his spoken EnglishB. how well his spoken English isC. how well he speaks EnglishD. how good he can speak English4. He said that he had bought the jacket____.A .before three days B. three days before C. three days agoD. last week5. Did you say_____?A. that what he said was trueB. that it was true that he saidC. what did he say was trueD. what he said it was true6. Please tell me ____ from.A .where do you come B. where you comeC. where you will comeD. there you come7. Ask her ____ come with us.A if she will B. if or not she willC. that if she willD. whether will she8. The driver said that he ____ pick ____ a passenger at west street.A will, up B. would, up C. will, out D. would, out9. He said he ___ in 1993.A .has born B. had been born C. had born D. was born10. John ___ me he was going to help me with my English.A. explainedB. spokeC. toldD. said答案：1.A; 2.B; 3.C; 4.B ; 5.A; 6.B; 7.A; 8.B ;9..D; 10.C单元小测1.课文单词填空At the end of the 16th century, English was only spoken by people from England. They were native speakers. Today, the largest number of people 1 (speak) English may be in China. A lot of Chinese people speak English 2 their foreign language.3 English language has changed quite a lot over the last four centuries. Old English sound more4 less like German for it was5 on German, but modern English sounds more like French than German6 England was once ruled by the French.Two people had great effects on the English changes. Onewas Shakespeare, who 7 (large) the English 8 (词汇) ; the other was Noah Webster, 9 wrote a dictionary 10 gave American English its own identity.2..单词拼写1.A lot of students p_______________ at the meeting took part in the discussion.2.The tall tree was struck by l___________ and broke.3.The robber was caught when he was filling his car with p__________ at the filling station.4.Go up in an e_______________ to the fifth floor.5.He looked calm, but a__________ he was very nervous6.In the word “happy” the _________(重音) is on the first syllable.7.He has a poor _________________(词汇), so he can't express himself correctly.8.The gentlemen disclosed their own __________(身份).9.Anyone who wants to learn English well must remember the ___________(惯用法) of English.10.Though he is not a ___________(本国的) English speaker, he can speak English very fluently.3. .单项选择1.(2009·安徽卷)-Do you think it’s a good idea to make friends with your students?-______，I do. I think it’s a great idea.A.ReallyB.ObviouslyC.ActuallyD.Generally2.His uncle made a film ______ his story in his childhood.A.based onB.was based onC.basing onD.to base on3.(2010·山东潍坊质量监测)It could be judged from her eyes ______ she was very satisfied with her performance.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.where4.The money collected should be made good use ______ the people in Sichuan Province who suffered a lot in the earthquake.A.of helpingB.to helpC.to helpingD.of to help5.During the flight to the Moon, Chang’e I Satellite ______ adjusts her direction so that she can go into her programmed orbit and then circle around it at the most appropriate angle(角度).A.eventuallyB.graduallyC.constantlyD.continuously6.I’m Chinese and I do feel ______ Chinese language is ______ most beautiful language. What’s your opinion?A.the; aB./; theC.the; /D./; a7.______ as a serious problem at present, it has drawn a lot of people’s attention.A.RecognizeB.RecognizedC.Being recognizedD.Having recognized8.The army received a command that they ______ to the front immediately.A.would marchB.must marchC.should marchD.were marching9.The newly-founded chess club formally ______ us to attend the opening ceremony.A.requestedB.requiredC.demandedmanded10.(2009·江西一模)Films, ______ the one you told me about yesterday or the one that will be on, ______ not worth seeing.A.including; isB.as well as; areC.besides; isD.such as; are11.The part that China ______in the international affairs ______ in the international society.A.plays; is widely praisedB.plays; is wide praisedC.takes; widely praisedD.takes; wide praised12.______，a sleepy driver killed twenty-two students andteachers in a traffic accident in Shanxi Province.A.What's moreB.After allC.Believe it or notD.More or less13.Many students make great progress in listening ______ the large amount of time devoted to it.A.because ofB.instead ofC.in case ofD.in spite of14.—Oh, it's you! I ______ you.—I've just had my hair cut, and I'm wearing new glasses.A.didn't recognizeB.didn't knowC.haven't recognizedD.haven't known15.He won't change his mind ______ you go and try to persuade him yourself.A.sinceB.untilC.as ifD.even if1.答案：1.speaking2. as3. The4. or5. based6. because7.enlarge 8.vocabulary 9.Samuel Johnson答案1.present;2. lightning;3. Petrol;4. Elevator;5. actually6. accent;7.vocabulary8. Identities9. Usage 10. native。

Unit2 单元知识梳理一、重点单词1. apply vi. &vt. 申请；请求vt. 应用；涂（油漆、乳剂）→ application n. 应用用途；申请→ applicant n. 申请者①申请__________________②向某人申请某物___________________③把某物应用到某事中__________________④致力于_________________⑤求职信_________________⑥申请信_________________答案：①apply for ②apply to sb. for sth. ③apply sth. to sth. ④apply oneself to ⑤a job application ⑥a letter of application2. pack vi. &vt. 收拾（行李）vt. 包装；打包行李n.（商品的）纸包；纸袋；大包；包裹①一包；一帮；一群_________________②将（东西）装箱打包_________________③The walk is expected to last all day，so bring a ___________（pack）lunch.答案：① a pack of ②pack（sth.）up ③packed3. amazing adj. 令人惊奇的；令人惊喜的← amaze vt. 使吃惊；惊讶→ amazed adj.（人）惊奇的；惊喜的→ amazement n. 惊异；惊愕①对……大为惊讶______________②因做某事而感到惊讶_________________③令某人惊奇的是________________④惊讶地____________________⑤让人吃惊的是，古代的人们能够建造出如此伟大的建筑。

（it作形式主语）________________________________________________________________答案：①be amazed at/by/that… ②be amazed to do sth. ③to one’ s amazement④In amazement ⑤Itis amazing that the ancient people could have built such greatarchitecture.4. arrange vt. &vi. 安排，筹划→ arrangement n.安排；筹备①安排做某事__________________②为某人安排某事_________________③为……做安排/准备____________________④谈妥，达成协议__________________⑤The books were all neatly in place，carefully ____________（arrange）.答案：①arrange to do sth. ②arrange sth. for sb. ③make arrangements for. ④arrive at/come to an arrangement5. recognise vi.辨别出；承认；认可；认识；认知recognition n.识别；承认，认出①通过……认出……________________②把……看作……_________________③认不出来_______________④大家都承认他是比赛中的最佳选手。

人教版高一英语必修一Unit2知识梳理、重点词汇解析及单元自测Unit2一、知识点1. go to the pictures去看电影(美);go to the movies 去看电影(英)2. …list the countries that use English as an official language 列举把英语用作官方语言的国家3. the road to …通向……之路4. at the end of在……末端，在……尽头，by the end最后(=finally)5. because of 因为…… (注意和because 的区别)Many beautiful fish are fast disappearing because of the severe pollution.因为污染严重，许多美丽的鱼类正在面临绝种。

An argument was inevitable because they disliked each other so much.争论是不可避免的，因为他们彼此非常厌恶。

6. native English speakers 以英语作为母语的人7. even if (= even thoug)即使，用来引导一个让步状语从句，后面既可用陈述语气，也可用虚拟语气，但是even if/even though,引导的从句中不用将来时。

如：Even though/if it rains tomorrow, we will leave for Beijing.8. come up 走上前来，走近，发生，出现 come up with 追上，赶上，提出9. Actually all languages change and develop when cultures meet and communicate with each other.事实上，当不同文化相互交流渗透时，所有的语言都会有所发展、有所变化。

Unit2 English around the worldofficial adj 官方的．正式的.公务的voyage n 航行．航海conquer 征服.占领because of 因为come up 走近，上来．提出native 本国的；本地的n 本地人．本国人actually实际上，事实上base根据n 基部；基地，墓础at present 现在；目前gradual 逐渐的.逐步的enrich 使富裕；充实，改善vocabulary 词汇.词汇量.词表make use of 利用使用latter 较后的后平的；（两者中）后者的. fluent 流利的.流畅的frequent adj 频繁的．常见的usage 使用.用法.词语惯用法command命令；指令；掌握request请求；要求dialect 方言expression 词语；表示表达play a part ( in ）扮演个角色：参与2.短语归纳1. 不只有一种英语more than one kind of English2. 在一些重要方面in some important ways3. 彼此不同be different from one another4. 与现代英语不同be different from modern / present day English5. 起着的重要作用play an important role / part6. 起着越来越重要的作用play a more and more /an increasingly important part / role7. 因为它特殊的作用because of its special role8. 国际语言an international language9. 在16世纪末at the end of the 16th century10. 在17世纪初at the beginning of the 17th century11. 在20世纪前期in the early 20 th century12. 即使even if / even though13. 以德语为基础be based on German14. 使用更大的词汇量make use of a wider vocabulary15. 它自己的特色its own identity16. 众多讲英语的人 a very large number of English speakers17. 学英语的人数the number of people learning English18. 信不信由你believe it or not19. 讲最好的英语speak excellent English20. 从一个地方搬到另一个地方move from one place to another21. 充分利用不同的方言make full use of different dialects22. 国际组织an international organization23. 辨认出他的口音recognize his accent24. 发出命令give commands25. 提出客气的请求make a polite request要点提炼Section A重要词性变化重点词汇，短语，句式1.official adj.官方的；正式的；公务的You will have to get official permission to cut down the trees.你得获得官方批准才可以砍伐这些树。

高一课本知识点详解及练习：必修1Unit2（人教版）Unit2 English around the world知识点详解Ⅰ. 常考单词必背1． native adj. 本国的；当地的n ．当地人；本国人The tiger is native to India.这类虎原产于印度||。

Are you a native|| ， or just a visitor?你是当地人仍是外来人？[ 迅速闪记 ]be native to原产于||，土生土长的2． base vt. 以为依据n ．基部；基地；基础One should always base his opinion on facts.一个人应当一直以事实为依照发布自己的看法||。

[ 迅速闪记 ]base sth on/upon...把以为基础/依据base sth in/at把(总部||，基地)设在be based on/upon以为基础at the base of在的底部；在的基点3． gradual adj. 渐渐的；逐渐的The doctor noticed a gradual improvement in his patient. 医生注意到病人在渐渐恢复健康 ||。

[ 迅速闪记 ]gradually adv. 渐渐地；逐渐地4． latter adj. 较后的；后半的；(二者中 )后者的He'll go to school in the latter part of the year.后半年他将上学了||。

This latter point is of great importance.这后一个论点是特别重要的||。

5． fluent adj. 流畅的；流畅的She is fluent in five languages. 她精通五种语言 ||。

[ 迅速闪记 ]fluently adv.流畅地；流畅地6． frequent adj. 屡次的；常有的She was a fairly frequent visitor to the house.她算是这家的常客||。

高一英语必修1Unit2知识梳理、重点词汇解析人教版(4)整理重点词组(旨在供应综合运用所需材料)e up走近;上来;提出[典例]1). The little came up to the stranger and showed him how to get to the police station.小男孩向生疏人走去，并告知他去警察局的路。

3). It is certain that the question will come up at the meeting. 这个问题在会议上肯定会被提出来的。

5). I am afraid something urgent has come up. 唯恐发生了什么急事。

[短语归纳]come across邂逅come about发生come at向扑来,攻击come from 来自come out 出版;开花;结果是come up with想出come round 绕道而来come down落下,塌下[练习] 用come构成的词组填空。

1). The hunter walked across the forest when suddenly a bear_______ him.2). The magazine __________ once a month.3). I wish you can ___________ to England on your holiday.4). The engineers has ______________ new ways of saving energy.5). They ___________ an old school friend in the street this morning.答案: 1). came at 2). comes out 3). come over 4). come up with 5). came across2. make use of 利用;使用[典例]1). You ought to make good use of any opportunity to practise English. 你应当好好利用机会练习英语。

人教版高一英语必修一Unit2知识点讲解一、短语归纳1.多种英语在某些重要方面可能会有所不同4.与现代英语不同bedifferentfrommodern/presentdayenglish5.世界英语worldenglishes5.发挥重要作用7.起着越来越重要的作用playamoreandmore/anincreasinglyimportantpart/role8.因为它特殊的作用becauseofitsspecialrole9.国际语言aninternationallanguage10.16世纪末11.在17世纪初atthebeginningofthe17thcentury12.在20世纪前期intheearly20thcentury13.比以往任何时候都thaneverbefore1}_即使evenif/eventhough15.以德语为基础16.使用更人的词汇星makeuseofawidervocabulary17.它自己的特色itsownidentity1s。

大量说英语的人学习英语的人数迅速增长标准英语信不信由你23.讲最好的英语speakexcellentenglish24.相邻的城镇neighboringtowns25.从一个地方搬到另一个地方充分利用不同的方言27.现状33.提出客气的请求makeapoliterequestA部分重要词语分析1.voyage/journey/travel/trip/tour【解释】航行：出国出海或远行colurnhussucceededinmakingavoyagetoamericain1942.,journey:指较远的从一地到另一地旅行，距离较远，多指陆地theywillmakeajourneytobeijingbytrain.旅行：一系列的旅行，通常指的是旅游。

我们有六天的车程：（短途）旅行thegreenswilltakeaweekendtriptothegreatwall.下个星期我们将去海南旅游【练习】用.上而所提供的辨析词的适当形式填空1]. 从巴黎到莫斯科乘火车旅行。

Unit 2English around the worldⅠ .—在境中默写，在想中累[ 写得准 ][ 用得活 ]1.official adj .官方的；正式的；公的n.官；公2.native adj. 本国的；当地的n. 当地人；本国人3.voyage n. 航行；航海4.present n. 礼品；当前 adj . 到；列席 vt. 提交；予；展；呈mand n． & vt. 命令；指令；掌握6.request n． & vt. 求；要求7.straight adv. 直接；挺直adj . 直的；笔挺的；正直的8.vocabulary n. ；量；表9.recognize vt.辨出，承；公→ recognition n．辨；出10.base vt.以⋯⋯依据 n．基部；基地；基→basic adj .基本的；基的→ basis n．基；基来源11.gradual adj .逐的；逐渐的→ gradually adv.逐地；逐渐地tter adj .后的；后半的；(二者中 )后者的→latest adj .最新的；近来的→later adv.以后 adj .后期的→ lately adv.近来；近来13.fluent adj .流畅的；流的→ fluently adv.流畅地；流地→ fluency n．流畅；流14.frequent adj .繁的；常的→frequently adv.经常；繁地15.expression n．；表示；表达→ express vt.表达16.enrich vt.使富饶；充；改良→ rich adj .富裕的；丰富的用所的适合形式填空1.Go (straight) down the road until you come to the English language school.2.His story is written on the (base) of his own experience when he was studyingin Harvard University.3.The travelling experiences have (rich) her understanding of each country.4.Nearly one hundred countries recognize English as their (office) language.5.As is known to all, education is a gradual process， and people are aware of its importance.(gradual)6.The puzzled on her face suggested that she didn ’ t know how she could her feelings properly.(express)7.He had changed so much that you couldn ’ t __________ him. As a matter of f act, illness and age changed him beyond .(recognize)8.Mary speaks Chinese while her brother speaks Japanese .(fluent)[写得准 ]1.more_than超；不是e_up走近；上来；提出3.be_based_on以⋯⋯ 基4.believe_it_or_not信不信由你5.play_a_part_(in)饰演一个角色；6.because_of因；因为7.the_number_of⋯⋯的数目8.at_present在；当前9.make_use_of利用；使用10.such_as比如⋯⋯ ；像种的11.leave_for身去⋯⋯12.standard_English准英Ⅱ.短—在用中牢，在中多 [ 用得活 ]用左短填空1.Although this is the first time that the planhas_come_up at the meeting, it has caused muchconcern.2.At_present,_there is no way of predicting whatthe long- term effects of the explosion will be.3.It is partly because_of her sick mother that shehasn’ t taken the job abroad.4.They were asked how much time they spent onjobs, such_as cooking, washing, cleaning andshopping.5.—I ’m more_than happy to take you there in mycar.— You are so nice. Thank you.Ⅲ.句式—在解中学懂，在仿写中学通[ 得多 ]1.than 的有关短聚焦① more than超；不只；不是② no more than；只不③ not more than至多；不超④other than 除了⑤rather than 不肯；而不是2.表示“因；因为”的短一① because of因；因为②thanks to 多；因为③ owing to因为④as a result of ... 因⋯的果⑤ due to 因为⑥ on account of因⑦in consequence of .../as aconsequence of ... 因⋯的果[ 背原句 ]1.Native English speakers can understand each other even if they don’ t speak the same kind of English.以英作母的人，只管他所的英不尽同样，也能够互相理解。

必修I--unit 2I---II English around the world一、知识点1. go to the pictures去看电影（美）；go to the movies 去看电影（英）2. …list the countries that use English as an official language 列举把英语用作官方语言的国家3. the road to …通向……之路4. at the end of在……末端，在……尽头，by the end最后（=finally）5. because of 因为……（注意和because 的区别）Many beautiful fish are fast disappearing because of the severe pollution.因为污染严重，许多美丽的鱼类正在面临绝种。

An argument was inevitable because they disliked each other so much.争论是不可避免的，因为他们彼此非常厌恶。

6. native English speakers 以英语作为母语的人7. even if (= even thoug)即使，用来引导一个让步状语从句，后面既可用陈述语气，也可用虚拟语气，但是even if/even though,引导的从句中不用将来时。

如：Even though/if it rains tomorrow, we will leave for Beijing.8. come up 走上前来，走近，发生，出现come up with 追上，赶上，提出9. Actually all languages change and develop when cultures meet and communicate with each other.事实上，当不同文化相互交流渗透时，所有的语言都会有所发展、有所变化。