[高考总复习资料]英语二轮复习 七选五类任务型阅读选编(5)1

【高考】英语二轮复习组合练1阅读理解“七选五”含解析1---炳辉书店---Ⅰ.阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。

A(2016·北京海淀模拟) Twelve years ago，I arrived in Central Florida from Puerto Rico.I had heard of a job opportunity and decided to pursue it.But it never became a reality.I quickly learned that being alone without resources in an unfamiliar city was not a comfortable situation to be in.Once my limited funds ran out I became homeless and spent a year and a half living on the streets of Orlando.Apart from feeling not being noticed and missing my family，I had to face another challenge—hunger.For the first time in my life，I，as a foreign man，who had lived my life in the relative comfort of the middle class，understood the desperation someone feels when they don't get enough to eat.I clearly remembered having run a distance of more than 7 miles on many occasions just to make it to a local feeding programme before they closed at 7 pm.Once the need for food was met，the next challenge would arise—where to find a place to sleep for the night.Fortunately，local programmes like the Coalition for the Homeless，Second Harvest Food Bank and the Wayne Densch Centre were an important part of my ability to survive my painful experience.With the assistance of these programmes，I was accepted by a college scholarship programme through the Coalition and obtained two degrees from Valencia.My experience has helped me understand that devoting my life to helping others offers lasting rewards.Today，I am employed as Childhood Hunger Programmes Manager at Second Harvest Food Bank and oversees the summer feeding，Hi－Five Kids Pack，and Kids Café programmes.I am also proud to be able to distribute (分配) food resources to those wonderful programmes and help hundreds more like me.【语篇解读】本文为记叙文，讲述了作者在陌生的地方的经历与感受。

2022届新高考英语二轮复习七选五专项训练（5）1.根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

You may have many old books that you no longer want. There's no reason to allow them to gather when others might be able to find a good use for them. ①_________When you' re deciding what to do with old books, check their condition first. Check whether a book has all of its pages, whether the cover is coming off, and whether the pages are dirty. ②_________ It could also be given away to a charity.If you plan to bring old books to a bookstore, remember to check the books' content too. ③_________ For example, storybooks usually catch bookstore owners' eye while travel guides don't. Bring books like storybooks to a bookstore, and you'll have a bigger chance of having them sold.If you choose to give old books to a charity, avoid giving books that are in poor condition. ④_________ Do not force the charity to reach the same decision as yours and crowd their recycling braes. It's because if a book is quite dirty or damaged, a charity cannot sell it or give it out.⑤_________ Choose some interesting old books and encourage your friends to take them and leave some books of their own. You could also have a book party, where every visitor brings old books for the others to look through and pick.A. It’s also a great idea to sell old books online.B. So work out ways to deal with the old books.C. Book buyers know what they can find in the store.D. Besides the two ways above, you can also exchange books with others.E. If the book is in good shape, sell it to a used bookstore.F. If you think the books should be recycled, then take action.G. After all, some topics are of more interest than others.2.根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

Passage 27It's natural to greet friends with a smile and a wave. 1________ But what happens if your face and body send mixed messages? Would someone be more likely to believe the look on your face or the way you hold your body?Scientists have recently tackled these questions. They found that when a person is looking at your face, she might not believe what she sees of your body language doesn't match the feeling that your face shows. 2________ Previously, they had found that the tone of a person's voice can be more important than the words that are spoken. For example, most people tend not to believe a person who says in a flat voice, “I'm so excited. ”When it came to emotions conveyed by facial expressions and body language, most scientists suspected that the face was more important. To test if this was true, psychologists from the Netherlands and Boston showed people a number of pictures of isolated faces and isolated bodies（with faces blurred out）that showed anger or fear. 3 __________An angry face had low eye-brows and tight lips. A scared face had high eyebrow and a slightly open mouth. 4________A scared body had arms forward and shoulders square, as if ready to defend.These results told the researchers that mixed signals can confuse people. Even when people pay attention to the face, body language subtly influences which emotion they read.5_________And if you want to be understood, it helps to avoid sending mixed messages.A. Studying such mixed messages is nothing new for scientists.B. So, your body language is important for telling people how you feel.C. Scientists feel new to study the mixed message that confuses people.D. An angry body had arms back and shoulders at an angle, as if ready to fight.E. Body language can sometimes be misunderstood in different culture back grounds.F. When you do this, your face and body work together to show your friends that you're happy to see them.G. They also showed pictures in which angry or scared faces were paired with angry or scared bodies.Passage 28Americans use many expressions with the word“dog”. People in the United States love their dogs and treat them well. 1________ However, dogs without owners to care for them lead a different kind of life. The expression, to lead a dog's life, describes a person who has an unhappy existence.Some people say we live in a dog-eat-dog world. 2 ________They say that to be successful, a person has to work like a dog. This means they have to work very, very hard. Such hard work can make people dog-tired. And, the situation would be even worse if they became sick as a dog.3_______This means that every person enjoys a successful period during his or her life. To be successful, people often have to learn new skills. Yet, some people saythat you can never teach an old dog new tricks. They believe that older people do not like to learn new things and will not change the way they do things.4________People who are unkind or uncaring can be described as meaner than a junkyard dog. Junkyard dogs live in places where people throw away things they do not want. Mean dogs are often used to guard this property.They bark or attack people who try to enter the property. However, some-times a person who appears to be mean and threatening is really not so bad.We say his bark is worse than his bite.Dog expressions are also used to describe the weather. The dog days of summer are the hottest days of the year. A rainstorm may cool the weather. But we do not want it to rain too hard. 5_________A. Still, people say every dog has its day.B. We do not want it to rain cats and dogs.C. Some people are compared to dogs in bad ways.D. Dogs are their best friends and they are loyal to people.E. There are many other expressions waiting for you to explore.F. That means many people are competing for the same things, like good jobs.G. They take their dogs for walks, let them play outside and give them, good food and medical care.Passage29Most drinks stating that they are fruit-flavored（水果口味）contain no fruit at all, while most of the rest contain only a small quantity of fruit, according to study carried by the British Food Commission.“Shoppers need to check the labels（标签）before buying drinks, "said Food Commission spokesperson Ian Tokelove. "Food production is highly competitive. 1________ It will increase profits, and consumers won't always realize they are being tricked. "Researchers analyzed the contents of 28 strawberry-flavored products sold in stores. 2_________of the 28 products, eleven of them did contain strawberries, five of them contained less than one percent real fruit and the rest contain no fruit at all. In addition, each juice box contained nearly eight teaspoons of sugar. 3_________Let's take jam as an example. Some strawberry-flavored jam was labeled as containing no artificial colors, flavors, or sweeteners, but it contained absolutely no strawberries at all.4__________Consumers have the rights to know clearly about what they have bought. Under current UK law, food packages do not have to distinguish between natural and artificial flavoring. "Describing a product as strawberry flavor and covering the surface of the packet with pictures of strawberries is misleading.5__________Unfortunately, it is also legal and widespread, "Tokelove said. "It's time to take measures to protect the consumers' rights. ”A. The products which contain real fruit are popular with people.B. Even products advertised as more natural often contained no fruit.C. They found that about 60 percent of them didn't contain any fruit at all.D. If companies can cut their costs by using flavoring, they are likely to do so.E. It is important and necessary to demand a small amount of flavoring in the products.F. Actually the product contains just a tiny percentage of strawberry or even no fruit at all.G. The Food Commission suggested all flavors used in a product should, be listed on the packaging.Passage30Every student has tests when they are at school. But have you ever been so worried about the tests that you can't fall asleep at night? Have you ever felt sick or had a headache during a test? 1_________This worry in your mind can make your body feel bad. You may feel angry, frustrated, scared, or afraid, which can give you a stomachache or a headache.2__________Good or normal stress might happen when you are called to answer a question in class or when you have to give a speech. This kind of stress can help you to get things better done. 3__________But bad stress can happen if the stressful feelings keep going over a long time. You may not feel well if your parents are fighting, if a family member is ill, if you are having problems at school, or if you are going through anything else that makes you upset every day. 4___________5__________That means making a good decision about how to spend your time. If you are only dealing with school stuff and have no time to play, you can get stressed. Make sure you keep your SELF in mind:Sleep, Exercise, Leisure and Food. If you take care of yourself and get enough sleep and food, and if you exercise and leave time for fun stuff, you will probably be less stressed out!A. However, there are two different kinds of stress.B. Can you tell a kind of stress from another one?C. The best way to keep stress away is to have a balanced life.D. That kind of stress isn't going to help you, and it can actually make you sick.E. Since bad stress is harmful to us, you'd better try to change it into good stress.F. If so, then you know what stress is. Stress is what you feel when you are worried or uncomfortable about something.G. For example, you may do a better job on your test if the stress pushes you to prepare well before the test.Passage31Probably you're having trouble because your subject is difficult or boring. Here are some tips that can help you improve your studying habits.Study with a partner or in groupsRather than studying with your nose in the books all day, find a friend from your class and study with them. 1 __________You can play cards guessing the meanings of the words or race to solve a math problem first and discuss it afterwards. You can also divide the class topics and take turns teaching them as creatively as you like.2__________Ask yourself"If I were the teacher, what would I put on the test? "You have probably experienced some of your teacher's tests. Learn from them for the test. The structure is usually the same, and teachers have specific types of information that they want you to learn.Feed your brain.3__________Your brain needs the proper nutrients to keep it going. Healthy foods provide nutrients to your brain cells to keep them energized；4__________Your brain cells need water to function properly and increase their efficiency.Take breaksYour brain is like a muscle. It needs exercise to make it stronger, 5__________If you divide studying into 15-30 minute blocks with quick breaks in between, your brain will feel refreshed, grateful and ready for the next challenge you throw at it.A. Write out your tasks.B. Water is equally important.C. Step into your teacher's shoes.D. but it can also tire if you overwork it.E. A hungry brain is an ineffective one.F. Group studying helps you to process the information more deeply.G. and you need a place to study that fits your specific personality and learning style.Passage27【要点综述】本文主要分析了面部表情租身体语言的不同所带来的不同的情绪表达，这些都是科学家们在进行调查之后得到的结论，身体语言向别人传达你的感受，这是非常重要的。

阅读七选五(一)A(2023·吉林省白山市高三一模)The process by which rich land becomes desert is called desertification (沙漠化)． 1 The U．N．says up to 45 percent of Africa's land is impacted by desertification, worse than any other continent．Africa's Great Green Wall is a project to build an 8,000-kilometer-long forest across 11 of the continent's countries．The project is meant to contain the growing Sahara Desert and fight climate change． 2 They include limited political support, lack of money, weak organizational structures, and not enough consideration for the environment．Just 4 million hectares of land have been turned into forest since the work on the Great Green Wall began 15 years ago． 3Launched in 2007, the project aims to plant a forest from Senegal on the Atlantic Ocean in western Africa to Eritrea, Ethiopia and Djibouti in the east． 4 It could also reduce levels of climate-related migration in the area and capture hundreds of millions of tons of carbon dioxide from the air．5 They say some progress has been made in recent years in the east of the continent．For example, efforts in Eritrea and Sudan have resulted in nearly 140,000 hectares of newly planted forest．The U．N．desertification agency says the project will need to plant an average of 8．2 million hectares yearly to reach its goal of 100 million hectares by 2030．A．It has severe impacts on the environment．B．That is only 4 percent of the program's goal．C．However, it is difficult to carry out the project．D．But the project has been facing many problems．E．The project would create millions of green jobs in rural Africa．F．Despite many problems, those involved in the project remain hopeful．G．Some countries have struggled to keep up with the demands of the project．【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。

阅读理解七选五I.命题目的1）信息识别、获取与加工能力2）逻辑推理与论证能力3）语篇层次：语篇主旨要义，语篇结构，并列段落4）段落层次：段落的构成5）句子层次：句际逻辑关系6）词汇层次：替代、指代、复现II.各层次必备知识语篇通常是围绕一个中心议题的数个段落组成。

语篇的组成模式通常为：导入（Introduction）+中心议题（Central point）段落+分论点（Sub-points）段落群+结论（Conclusion）段落。

快速阅读了一个语篇以后，学生应抓取语篇的中心议题或主旨大意，把握语篇的整体结构，确定那几个段落是平行段落。

平行段落的主题句往往是相同或相似的结构。

段落的构成模式通常为：主题句（the topic sentence）+ 若干拓展句（developing sentences） + 结论句（the concluding sentence）。

主题句多位于段首，也可以位于段中或短尾。

有时候，段落也没有结论句。

一组意义相关的句子，按照一定的逻辑关系排列起来，就能在语篇中表达一个层次的意思。

这种逻辑关系有时是显性的，即运用明显的过渡词语来表达出来；有时是隐性的，即不使用任何过渡词语，仅凭句子的排列顺序来表达。

语篇中的句际关系主要有以下诸类。

1）平列关系平列关系指句子之间在语义上处于平等并立的地位，互不相属。

如果改变句子的排列顺序，并不影响整个语段的意义。

例如：All the people on our block give us trouble. Mrs. Brown calls the police whenever we go to play ball on the street. Mrs. Johnson complains that skateboarding makes too much noise. If we happen to stray into Mr.Hardy's yard, he yells at us.上面这个语段中，后面三句是平列关系，共同说明“社区所有人都给我们带来麻烦”这一主题。