2018版 专题限时集训18 完形填空——夹叙夹议文(Ⅰ)

夹叙夹议文（1）1(2017 ·江西九江十校联考)The snow is gone and green grass can be seen growing close to the sunny side ofhomes.The birds in the backyard are singing is here ，and with 1come memories of the smell of 2，new sneakers，and longer days.As a kid，I knew spring arrived when I walked into the house after school and3 firstwarm day would cause my mumto have the idea of4 .She openedthe windows ， let the fresh air in，opened a can of paint，and put a fresh5 onthe walls of a room.Spring was also the time to change 6 .InNova Scotia ， we had snow on the groundalmost7from late December until late March.We spent all of our time outside wearingour 8winter boots.To run in them was like running with two weighty bags.In late April or early May，mum would take us to the town to buy a new pair oflight 9 for each of us.I still remember the rubber 10，with the trademarkimprinted a month or two ，small hands would tear it off ，and leave a circle，darker than the 11material around it.Later ， when we returnedhome， my brothers and I 12our door shutour dad.Then we 13 behindus when we rushed out ， causing a shout of 14 fromran across the fields.The weight of the heavy winter boots was 15 .It felt likewe were16through the air or we could jump thirtyfeet like thoughts of summer’sapproach and the 17 windof spring rushing past our uncovered ears were 18 .When life gets me down and when everything seems 19，I don’t let it20me.I would let my room put on a new coat of paint，pull on a new pair of sneakers，and just run like it was spring.语篇解读作者回想了小时候，春季到来时，脱掉深重的冬靴，穿上新买的运动鞋，感觉暖和春风的快乐心情。

夹叙夹议类完形填空夹叙夹议类完形填空技巧点拨夹叙夹议类完形填空从近两年的高考完型来看，很多完形往往在平淡的叙述中蕴含着深刻的人生哲理，鉴于这一点考生不仅要理解文章的字面意思，更重要的是挖掘文章的内涵，只有这样才能透彻理解文章做好完型填空。

一、夹叙夹议文体的特点夹叙夹议的文章是高考完形填空题中最有难度的，也是最热点的一类体裁。

所选文章语言地道、寓意深刻、可读性强。

叙夹议文体就是一方面叙述某一事情，一方面又对此事加以分析与评论。

这种表达方式中的叙与议是一个有机的整体，“叙”是“议”的基础，即议论不能脱离记叙，必须在记叙的基础上展开；“议”是“叙”的渗透，即议论在记叙的基础上发展，且有一定的深度与广度。

二者水乳交融，互为一体。

这种文体的语言既有记叙文的特点：借助叙述、描写、抒情等手段记叙社会生活中的人、事、景、物的情态及其发展过程，用以表现作者思想，抒发作者情感；时态以一般过去时为主，其他时态为辅；广泛使用动态动词；适当运用直接引语。

同时又具有议论文的语言个性：语言自然、客观、准确，逻辑性强，且具有概括性。

在遣词造句方面多使用虚拟语气、让步状语从句和can, may, might, could, would, should等情态动词。

此类完形填空一般有以下三种结构特点：1. 事例——观点。

先叙述作者自己亲历或所见所闻的一件事情，然后针对这件事情发表自己对生活的看法，或揭示生活的真理。

2. 观点——事例。

先提出一种观点或看法，然后围绕这一观点或看法用具体的事例来说明，一般是一个事例，有时也会用几个事例从不同的侧面加以说明。

3. 观点——事例——观点。

提出一种观点或看法，然后用事例说明，最后再进一步阐述或总结自己的观点。

二、解题技巧解题时要做到：1. 读好短文首句，琢磨文章内容。

完形填空的首句一般不设空，是完整的一句话，信息就从这里开始，它暗示或告诉读者下文将会说什么。

正确利用首句信息对于把握文章大意是极其重要和有效的。

高考英语完形填空夹叙夹议专项训练及答案含解析一、高中英语完形填空夹叙夹议1．阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从所给的选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

I believe that we can have a big effect on anyone with whom we come into contact. Some acts that we think 1 can shape someone else's future. The right words at just the right time can 2 change someone's life.Years ago, that was what happened to me. I was the only 3 child at Blue Elementary School. From almost the first day there, the other kids 4 me mainly because of my hearing aid and the way I talked. And I also had 5 with most of my schoolwork. When the other kids laughed at me. I was sure that I was a 6 person. I saw myself as a boy who wasn't smart enough to 7 the class.Mrs Jordan, my 5th grade teacher, 8 all of that with a simple three-word phrase. One morning, she asked the 9 a question. I read her lips from my front-row seat and immediately raised my hand 10 I was sure I had the right answer. But when she called my name, I was 11 . Here was an opportunity to impress the powerful teacher and 12 her I was worthy of her love. Maybe I would even impress my classmates a little. I didn't want to blow it. 13 my fears, I took a deep 14 and answered Mrs Jordan's question.I will never forget what 15 next. Mrs Jordan enthusiastically slammed(猛击) her right foot on the 16 , and with sparkling eyes and a wide smile she 17 , "THAT'S RIGHT STEPHEN!" For the first time in my young life, I was a star. I 18 a little taller in my chair.From that day forward, my grades and speech 19 greatly. My popularity among my peers increased. It was all because Mrs Jordan believed in me and wasn't afraid to 20 it.1. A. hard B. small C. great D. meaningful2. A. totally B. suddenly C. quickly D. simply3. A. blind B. deaf C. lonely D. short4. A. heard of B. talked of C. looked up to D. laughed at5. A. skill B. relation C. difficulty D. record6. A. clever B. natural C. dirty D. stupid7. A. keep up with B. get along with C. put up with D. come up with8. A. proved B. realized C. changed D. defeated9. A. teachers B. class C. boys D. girls10. A. although B. because C. until D. before11. A. calm B. brave C. excited D. afraid12. A. inform B. promise C. show D. take13. A. Despite B. Besides C. Without D. Except14. A. breath B. look C. step D. dive15. A. caused B. happened C. disappeared D. mattered16. A. book B. wall C. floor D. desk17. A. cried B. whispered C. asked D. answered18. A. stood B. grew C. jumped D. sat19. A. benefited B. missed C. improved D. recovered20. A. accept B. express C. solve D. challenge【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）B；（4）D；（5）C；（6）D；（7）A；（8）C；（9）B；（10）B；（11）D；（12）C；（13）A；（14）A；（15）B；（16）C；（17）A；（18）D；（19）C；（20）B；【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，作者小时候因配戴助听器以及说话方式与其他人不同而常常遭到同学们的嘲笑，因此一直处于自卑之中，作者上五年级时，一位老师的简单赞扬改变了作者的世界。

专题8--完形填空（夹叙夹议）--2018年江苏高考二模英语分项版汇编【江苏省南通市2018届高三第二次调研测试英语试题】完形填空（共20小题！每小题1分，满分20分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

I’ve been obsessed (困扰) with languages for as long as I can remember. My dad could talk to everyone with ease, confidently 36 between languages. His abilities made a big impression on me, but he didn’t 37 me to follow his lead.I wasn’t a(n) 38 language learner. I made slow progress with French at school and almost gave it up. But things felt different when I 39 German at university — loving many German writers in translation, I wanted to read them in their 40 tongue, and that’s been my main 41 for learning new ones since. Once I got German, I was 42 ; French, Latin, Greek and Sanskrit quickly followed. The idea of having a 43 overview of the world has always fascinated me, and 44 languages seemed a good way of achieving that. By my 20s, I’d set my heart on 45 the rest of my life to learning as many as I could.I’m often asked what the 46 is, and whether some people have a gift for absorbing words and phrases. The truth is that it’s down to endless hours of 47 — reading, studying and practicing grammar. 48 , all these wonderful languages start to swim into focus, and ever increasing numbers of great works become 49 .It’s hard, but the 50 can be thrilling. When I started studying Spanish, there was a moment when the living language suddenly 51 itself to me. Something 52 happened when I heard Swedish spoken around me. It seemed to 53 elements of languages I was familiar with. The more of them I know, the more I see how inter-related they are. All it took was three weeks and I was able to 54 effectively in complex conversations.Now, I can read about three dozen languages and speak most of them fluently. I think I’m much richer for that — it makes me more 55 .36. A. distinguishing B. switching C. comparing D. dividing37. A. threaten B. encourage C. promise D. trust38. A. sensitive B. average C. individual D. natural39. A. took on B. put down C. made up D. went over40. A. simple B. sharp C. native D. polite41. A. advantage B. appreciation C. foundation D. motivation42. A. shocked B. relieved C. depressed D. hooked43. A. comprehensive B. historical C. scientific D. skeptical44. A. speaking B. selecting C. imitating D. acquiring45. A. adjusting B. devoting C. reducing D. attaching46. A. secret B. purpose C. benefit D. puzzle47. A. expectation B. admiration C. concentration D. evaluation48. A. Gradually B. Suddenly C. Regularly D. Usually49. A. affordable B. accessible C. invisible D. assessable50. A. circle B. beginning C. options D. rewards51. A. revealed B. explained C. limited D. recommended52. A. reasonable B. significant C. similar D. funny53. A. substitute B. combine C. promote D. transform54. A. compromise B. compete C. communicate D. compensate55. A. arbitrary B. objective C. considerate D. confident 【答案】36-40BBDAC 41-45 DDADB 46-50 ACADB 51-55 ACBCD【解析】第36题父亲在各种语言间灵活切换第37题他也没有鼓励我能够遵循他的领导学习语言第38题我天生并不是一个适合学习语言的人第39题我大学学习德语，习得语言，用take on the language第40题我想要阅读他们的本土语言，即母语第41题这就是我学习英语的主要动力第42题学好一门语言后，我被其他语言深深吸引了，也想学习第43题需要有一个综合大局观第44题习得语言能够帮助我对世界有一个综合性的认识第45题我把自己的余生致力学习语言第46题我经常被人问到，我学习语言学得这么好，背后的秘密是什么第47题我背后无数个小时集中精力学习语言第48题慢慢地，所有的语言都开始往一个方向焦距，也就是我开始找到这些语言的相似点。

2020年高考英语语法和题型考前一遍过18 夹叙夹议完形填空真题一【2019·全国I】Every year about 40,000 people attempt to climb Kilimanjaro, the highest mountain in Africa. They ___41___ with them lots of waste. The ___42___ might damage the beauty of the place. The glaciers(冰川)are disappearing, changing the ___43___ of Kilimanjaro.H earing these stories, I’m ___44___ about the place —other destinations are described as “purer” natural experiences.However, I soon ___45___ that much has changed since the days of disturbing reports of ___46___ among tons of rubbish. I find a ___47___ mountain, with toilets at camps and along the paths. The environmental challenges are ___48___ but the efforts made by the Tanzania National Park Authority seem to be ___49___.The best of a Kilimanjaro ___50___, in my opinion, isn’t reaching the top. Mount ains are ___51___ as spiritual places by many cultures. This ___52___ is especially evident on Kilimanjaro as ___53___ go through five ecosystems(生态系统)in the space of a few kilometers. At the base is a rainforest. It ends abruptly at 3, 000 meters, ___54___ lands of low growing plants. Further up, the weather ___55___ — low clouds envelope the mountainsides, which are covered with thick grass. I ___56___ twelve shades of green from where I stand. Above 4, 000 meters is the highland ___57___: gravel(砾石), stones and rocks. ___58___ you climb into an arctic-like zone with ___59___ snow and the glaciers that may soon disappear.Does Kilimanjaro ___60___ its reputation as a crowded mountain with lines of tourists ruining the atmosphere of peace？I found the opposite to be true.41. A. keep B. mix C. connect D. bring42. A. stories B. buildings C. crowds D. reporters43. A. position B. age C. face D. name44. A. silent B. skeptical C. serious D. crazy45. A. discover B. argue C. decide D. advocate46. A. equipment B. grass C. camps D. stones47. A. remote B. quiet C. all D. clean48. A. new B. special C. significant D. necessary49. A. paying off B. spreading out C. blowing up D. fading away50. A. atmosphere B. experience C. experiment D. sight51. A. studied B. observed C. explored D. regarded52. A. view B. quality C. reason D. purpose53. A. scientists B. climbers C. locals D. officials54. A. holding on to B. going back to C. living up to D. giving way to55. A. changes B. clears C. improves D. permits56. A. match B. imagine C. count D. add57. A. village B. desert C. road D. lake58. A. Obviously B. Easily C. Consequently D. Finally59. A. permanent B. little C. fresh D. artificial60. A. enjoy B. deserve C. save D. acquire【答案】41.D 42. C 43. C 44. B 45. A 46. C 47. D 48. C 49. A 50. B51. D 52. A 53. B 54. D 55. A 56. C 57. B 58. D 59. A 60. B【文章大意】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。

2018年5月17日高考频度：★★★★★难易程度：★★★☆☆During the war, my husband was stationed at an army camp in a desert in California. I went to live there in order to be 21 him. I hated the place. I had never 22 been so unhappy. My husband was ordered out on a long-term duty, and I was left in a tiny shack(棚屋) alone. The heat was 23 —almost 125°F even in the shade of a cactus(仙人掌). 24 a soul to talk to. The wind blew non-stop, and all the food I ate, and the very air I breathed, were 25 with sand, sand, sand!I was so sorry for myself that I wrote to my parents. I told them I was 26 and coming back home. I said I couldn’t stand it one minute longer. I 27 be in prison! My father answered my 28 with just two lines — two lines that will always sing in my 29 — two lines that completely changed my life:Two men looked out from prison bars,One saw the mud, the other saw the stars.I read those two lines 30 . I was ashamed of myself. I made up my mind I would find out what was good in my present 31 ； I would look for the stars.I made friends with the natives, and their 32 amazed me. They gave me presents of their favorite artworks which they had 33 to sell to tourists. I studied the delightful forms of the cactus. I watched for the desert sunsets, and 34 for seashells that had been left there millions of years ago when the sands of the desert had been an ocean 35 .What brought about this 36 change in me? The desert hadn’t changed, 37 I had. I had changed my 38 . And by doing so, I changed an unhappy experience into the most amazing 39 of my life. I was excited by this new world that I had discovered. I had looked out of my self-created prison and 40 the stars.21.A. off B. behind C. near D. beyond22.A. before B. already C. then D. still23.A. inflexible B. incomprehensible C. uncontrollable D. unbearable24.A. Only B. No C. Many D. Such25.A. covered B. filled C. buried D. charged26.A. catching up B. keeping up C. giving up D. getting up27.A. ought to B. might well C. would rather D. had better28.A. request B. call C. question D. letter29.A. comparison B. imagination C. consideration D. memory30.A. over and over B. by and by C. up and down D. now and then31.A. company B. occupation C. situation D. relationship32.A. movement B. reaction C. guidance D. purpose33.A. refused B. failed C. managed D. happened34.A. asked B. hunted C. waited D. headed35.A. floor B. surface C. rock D. level36.A. shocking B. challenging C. puzzling D. astonishing37.A. as B. but C. for D. or38.A. attitude B. principle C. identity D. standard39.A. vacation B. operation C. affair D. adventure40.A. sought B. counted C. found D. reached【文章大意】本文是一篇夹叙夹议类文章。

备战2018年高考英语之高频考点解密【考纲要求】夹叙夹议的文章是高考完形填空中最有难度的，也是最热点的一类体裁。

所选文章语言地道、寓意深刻、可读性强。

文章常常在平淡的叙述中蕴含着深刻的人生哲理。

此类选材倾向于注重短文本身的教育意义。

作者首先叙述一件事，在叙述过程中或结束后发表自己的看法或由此事引出一个深刻的社会问题。

文章的显著特点是首句可能在传达一个事件信息或透视一种社会现象，而后对此进行高层次评价，或由此引发一种深层次思考，具有记叙与议论的双重性，文情并茂，发人深思。

解题时，应借助上下文乃至全文的语境揣摩作者的心境，及其对各个角色、各个事件的态度。

【命题规律】一、先叙述作者自己的某一个生活经历或见闻，然后针对这一事件发表自己对生活的看法，或揭示生活的真理。

二、作者先提出一种观点或看法，然后围绕这一观点或看法用具体的事例加以说明，有时也可能是用几个事例从不同的侧面来说明。

三、提出一种观点或见解，然后用某一事例来阐述这一观点，最后再进一步地总结和升华。

此类完形填空三种结构特点如下表：【应试策略】一、关注首句，领会大意通过首句可以明确文章话题，了解篇章结构，预测全文内容。

尾句往往是作者的点睛之笔，通过尾句一般可以更加真实、确切地体会到作者的写作意图、对待事件的真实态度等核心内容。

例：From my second grade on，there was one event I feared every year：the piano recital(独奏会)和尾句的With his first recital，my father taught me more about courage and determination than all the words he used those 30­plus years ago.表明了文章的主旨：作者本来很反感弹钢琴，但是父亲的行为感动了自己。

作者认为他的实际行动比30多年以前说的话更有感染力。

专题限时集训(十一)完形填空训练2夹叙夹议文＋议论文A(2017·浙江绍兴一中一模)Once，as a young man full of fancy，I undertook to draw up a catalogue of the acknowledged“goo ds”of life.As other men sometimes make a 1 of possessions they own or would like to own，I set 2 my desirables：health，love，beauty，talent，power，riches，and fame.When my catalogue was completed I 3 showed it to a wise elder who had been the trusted guide and 4 model of my youth.Perhaps I was trying to 5 him with my forward wisdom. 6 ，I handed him the list.“This，”I told him confidently，“is the sum of mortal(凡人的)goods.If a man could 7 them all，he would be a god.”At the corners of my friend's old eyes，I saw wrinkles of amusement 8 in a patient net.“An excellent list，”he said，considering it 9 ，“well digested and set down in not­unreasonable order. 10 it appears，my young friend，that you have 11 the most important element of all without 12 each possession becomes a terrifying misery.”“And what，”I asked，raising my voice with 13 ，“is that missing aspect？”With a pencil he 14 my entire schedule.Then，having destroyed my dream structure at a single blow，he wrote down three words：15 of mind.“This is the gift that God 16 for his special proteges(被保护者)，”he said.“Talent and beauty.He gives to 17 ．Wealth is commonplace，fame not 18 ．But peace of mind is his final 19 of approval and the fondest symbol of his love.He presents it with great caution.Most men are never blessed with it；others wait all their lives—yes，far into 20 age－for this gift to fall upon them.”【语篇解读】作者曾列出一张他的一生中期望得到的东西的清单，即健康、爱情、美丽、智慧、权力、财富、名声。

专题限时集训(十九)　完形填空——夹叙夹议文(Ⅱ)(对应学生用书第127页)A(2017·石家庄市教学质量检测二)When my sister Diane began playing the violin，she was seven.How did she sound？Terrible.But she didn't 1 ．At twelve，she asked our parents if she could 2 a full­time music school.They said no.Actually，everyone agreed that my sister 3 talent.I was better at my 4 ．My teacher had told my parents that I had great 5 ．So my parents found the best piano teacher in the area to 6 me.But the only time he was 7 was Saturday afternoons at 3 p．m.Back then，I was 8 about the British TV show “The Avengers”，which was 9 every Saturday at 3 p．m.I let nothing take up my “The Avengers” hour.So I 10 this amazing opportunity.Today，I don't even have a 11 in my house.My sister became an engineer，but she 12 stopped making music.When she was in her 40s，she switched her 13 ．She went back to college，got a(n) 14 in music education，and became a music teacher.She starts kids off on their first instrument and gives them all the encouragement and support she never 15 .Recently，she and a pianist pal put on a recital.A big crowd of friends and family 16 for her.As she played，I looked around at the 17 ．Everyone was 18 enjoying the music.It occurred to me that I was the only person that remembered that 7­year­old kid making those perfectly 19 sounds and knew how far she had come，despite 20 ．Talent is important.But enthusiasm is even more important.【语篇解读】　本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，通过讲述妹妹追求梦想的经历告诉我们：天赋很重要，但更重要的是热情。