2017考研备考英语二大作文话题预测及必背词汇：管理

2017 Reading ComprehensionText 1inspire v.启发，促成；鼓舞，激励legacy n.遗产pledge v.保证，许诺，发誓competitor n.竞争者，对手；选手bidder n.出价人，竞标者newcomer n.新手association n.协会，社团provision n.供应，提供successive adj.连续的，相继的preside over 负责，主持authority n.当局，权威，权威人士thrive vi.繁荣，兴旺；茁壮成长Text 2routine n. 日常事务；例行程序engagement n.参与；约定/约会/订婚interaction n.互动，交流tension n.紧张，不安；张力，拉力blank adj.无表情的；空白的；茫然的visual adj.视力的，视觉的feedback n.反馈distressed adj.痛苦的，苦恼的sensitive adj.敏感的；灵敏的ideology n.意识形态，思想体系expose sb. to sth. 使某人遭受/接触neglect v.忽略，忽视，疏忽available adj.有空的；可获得的，可用的Text 3widespread adj.分布广泛的，普遍/普及的in conjunction with 与……共同/协力academic adj.学术/学院/大学的condemn v.谴责，指责，批判；宣判，判处pursuit n.追求，寻求enhance v.提高，增加，增强hinder v.妨碍，阻碍perform v.表现；执行，履行；表演；运转adjust v.适应，调整inherent adj.固有的；内在的；天生的mandatory adj.强制的，法定的，义务的curriculum n.课程switch v.转换，改变，转变credit n.学分initially adv.开始，最初prevent v.阻止，阻碍，预防Text 4impact n.影响；冲击/碰撞/撞击federal adj.联邦的；联盟的specialist n.专家budget n.预算conservation n.保存，保护；节约watershed n.流域；分水岭；转折点district n.地区，区域perspective n.态度，观点，看法landscape n.地形；局势/形势；风景corresponding adj.相当/对应/符合/一致的shift n.转变，变动，转移simplify vt.简化，使简洁perception n.理解，看法；洞察力；感知unleash vt.释放，发泄，放弃对……的控制inevitable adj.不可避免的，必然发生的presence n.存在，出席，到场crucial adj.关键性的，决定性的recruit v.雇用，招募，招收workforce n.劳动力assemble v.装配/组装；集合/收集2018 Reading ComprehensionText 1justify v.证明……有道理，为……辩护overwhelm vt.使不知所措；压倒，压服discard 丢弃，扔掉Inferiority n.低等，劣等；自卑viewpoint n.观点，意见，角度；视角；evolution n.进化/演化/发展evaporate v.消失/失踪；蒸发/挥发devalue v.贬低；使贬值adequately adv.充分地，足够地frustrated adj.懊恼的，沮丧的vanish v.消失，突然不见overlook v.忽视，忽略，俯瞰diversity n.多样性，多元化motivation n.动机，积极性yield vt.产生；带来；得出，产生Text 2fossil fuel化石燃料generate v.产生（电能），造成，导致roughly adv.大约renewable adj.可再生的，可再生能源momentum n.势头，动力commitment n.承诺/保证；投身于；委托remarkable adj.显著的，值得注意的administration n.行政机关，管理部门underline v.强调，在……下面划线dismiss v.不予考虑/理会；解雇/解散generation n.产生capacity n.容量；能力alternative adj.可再生的，供替代的Text 3ambition n.雄心/抱负/志向astonishing adj.惊人的，令人惊讶的announce n.宣布公布physical adj.实物的，有形的enormously adv.极其imbalance n.不平衡，失调interpret v.解释，诠释virtual adj.虚拟的；事实上的dominate v.控制支配主宰entertainment n.娱乐Text 4combat v.与……战斗/对抗distract v.分散注意力/使分心distraction (n.) recommend v.推荐，建议/劝告interruption n.中断，终止；打扰，干扰prioritize v.确定优先顺序，优先考虑assume v.假定，假设；承担demotivate v.使失去动力；使变得消极embrace v.（欣然）接受；拥抱；包括/包含indispensable adj.不可或缺的2019 Reading ComprehensionText 1emerge v.出现/浮现；显现/显露norm n.标准、规范.statement n.声明；陈述；说明；说法conscience n.道德心，良心.imagination n.想象力；想象equivalent adj.(价值/意义等)相等/相同的revival n.振兴/复苏；复兴；再流行inequality n.不平等；不平衡；不平均compensate v.补偿；弥补；给……赔偿；deficiency n.缺乏；缺少；不足；缺点；缺陷sympathy n.同情shortfall n. 缺少/不足；不达标；不符合要求guilt n. 犯罪，过失；内疚rein vt.控制；驾驭substitute n.代替者/代替物/代用品constructive adj.建设性的opposing adj. 反对的；相对的；对面的wrongdoing n. 坏事；不道德的行为Text 2 emission n.排放；排放物（v. emit）carbon sinks碳汇figure out vt. 计算；认为；找出proceed n.收益auction n.拍卖；竞卖acreage n.英亩数drought n.旱灾recreation n. 娱乐；消遣；休养.finalize vt.完成；确定，最终确定Text 3immigration n.移居（入境）overhaul n. 彻底检修，详细/全面检查straightforward adj. 直截了当的predominantly adv.占主导地位地migrate v.迁移，移往automate v.使自动化reliant adj.依赖性的；依靠的temporary adj.短暂的；暂时的；临时的Text 4enact v.通过（法律）legislation n.法规；法律；立法curb v.控制，抑制，限定，约束accomplish vt. 完成；实现；达到priority n.优先；优先权；重点collectively adv.集体地；共同地；总起来说implement v.使生效；贯彻；执行；实施eliminate v.排除，消除incentive n.激励；刺激；鼓励trash disposal 垃圾处理。

2017英语二Text3Today, widespread social pressure to immediately go to college in conjunction with1 increasingly high expectations in a fast-moving world often causes2students to completely overlook the possibility of taking a gap year. After all, if everyone you know is going to college in the fall, it seems silly3to stay back a year, doesn’t it? And after going to school for 12 years, it doesn’t feel natural to spend a year doing something that isn’t academic4.But while this may be true, it’s not a good e nough reason to condemn5 gap years6. There’s always a constant fear of falling behind everyone else on the socially perpetuated7“race to the finish line,” whether that be toward graduate school, medical school or lucrative career8. But despite common misconceptions9, a gap year does not hinder10the success of academic pursuits—in fact, it probably enhances11 it.Studies from the United States and Australia show that students who take a gap year are generally better prepared for and perform better in college than those who do not. Rather than pulling students back, a gap year pushes them ahead by preparing them for independence, new responsibilities and environmental changes—all things that first-year students often struggle with12 the most. Gap year experiences can lessen the blow13 when it comes to adjusting to college and being thrown into a brand new environment14, making it easier to focus on academics and activities rather than acclimation blunders15.If you’re not convinced of the inherent value16 in taking a year off to explore17 interests, then consider its financial impact on future academic choices. According to the National Center for Education Statistics, nearly 80 percent of college students end up changing18 their majors19 at least once. This i sn’t surprising, considering the basic mandatory20high school curriculum21leaves students with a poor understanding of themselves listing one major on their college applications22, but switching to another after taking college classes. It’s not necessari ly a bad thing, but depending on the school, it can be costly23to make up credits24after switching too late in the game. At Boston College, for example, you would have to complete an extra year were you to switch to the nursing school25 from another department26. Taking a gap year to figure things out initially27 can help prevent stress and save money later on.31. One of the reasons for high-school graduates not taking a gap year is that ________.[A] they think it academically misleading[B] they have a lot of fun to expect in college[C] it feels strange to do differently from others[D] it seems worthless to take off-campus courses32. Studies from the US and Australia imply that taking a gap year helps ________.[A] keep students from being unrealistic28[B] lower risks in choosing careers[C] ease freshmen’s financial burdens29[D] relieve freshmen of pressures33. The word “acclimation” (Line 8, Para. 3) is closest in meaning to ________.[A] adaptation30[B] application[C] motivation31[D] competition3234. A gap year may save money for students by helping them ________.[A] avoid academic failures[B] establish long-term goals33[C] switch to another college34[D] decide on the right major35. The most suitable title for this text would be ________.[A] In Favor of the Gap Year35[B] The ABCs of the Gap Year36[C] The Gap Year Comes Back[D] The Gap Year: A Dilemma37【干货笔记】1. in conjunction with … 与...一起2. cause n. 原因3. silly adj. 蠢的silliness n. 愚蠢；糊涂4. academic adj. 学术的; 理论的; 学院的n. 学者; 大学生，大学教师5. condemn v. （通常因道义上的原因而）谴责；宣判6. gap years 间隔年7. perpetuate v. 使长存; 使永恒perpetuated adj. 永恒的8. lucrative career 赚钱的职业9. misconception n. 迷思概念；错误的想法; 误解10. hinder v. 阻碍hinder progress 阻碍进步11. enhance v. 增强12. struggle with 与...斗争struggle for 为...奋斗struggle against 与...抗争fight against 反对fight for 争取13. lessen the blow 减轻打击14. a brand new environment 一个全新的环境15. acclimation blunders 适应性障碍blunder n. （愚蠢或粗心的）错误16. inherent value 内在价值17. explore v. 探测，勘探；[医]探查（伤处等），探索，研究18. end up changing 最终改变19. major adj. 主要的；重要的；主修的；较多的n. [人类] 成年人；主修科目；陆军少校20. mandatory adj. 强制的；命令的；托管的n. 受托者（等于mandatary）21. curriculum n.课程；全部课程；路线；途径22. 【“apply”一家】① apply v. 申请；应用apply for… 申请…apply A to B 把A应用于BI am writing this letter to apply for a position as an editor我写这封信是为了申请一个编辑的职位(hunt for a job. 猎取工作，寻找工作)(resume n. 简历)② application v. 申请；应用（APP）college applications 大学申请stand application form 标准申请表application software 应用软件③ applicable v. 可应用的The latter is applicable to the former. 后者适用于前者。

考研英语二作文必须掌握的词汇（全合集）1.经济社会发展takeout adj. 外卖的takeout food 外卖食物takeout n. 外卖market share 市场份额mobile phone/ cell phone 手机industry n. 工业；行业developing countries 发展中国家developed countries 发达国家saturation n.饱和manufacturer n.制造商brand n.品牌the domestic market 国内市场the competitive edge 竞争力；竞争优势urban adj. 城市的rurual adj. 农村的urbanization n. 城市化population expansion 人口规模膨胀medical care 医疗shorten/narrow the gap between the rural and urban areas 缩小城乡差距canteen n.餐厅start one's own business 创业；开公司satisfaction n. 满意economic globalization 经济全球化mobile payment 移动支付shared bikes 共享单车high-speed trains 高铁online shopping 网络购物recession/bleeding economy 经济不景气economic/financial crisis 经济/金融危机economic recovery 经济复苏economic prosperity/boom 经济繁荣delayed retirement 延迟退休the family planning policy/ the one-child policy 计划生育政策spur/stimulate economic development 刺激经济发展hinder/impede economic development 阻碍经济发展job market 就业市场look for/hunt for/seek a job 找工作job seeker 求职者a tough job market 严峻的就业形势unrealistic salary expectations 不切实际的薪资期望pursue a high-paid job 追求高薪工作the lack of practical experience/hands-on experience/practical abilities/vocationalskills/career skills 没有或缺乏实践经验/实践能力/职业技能lose one's job/be unemployed 失业unemployment n.失业人数generate/create job opportunities/employment opportunities 创造/提供就业机会career guidance 就业指导decline/recession/depression n.萎缩/衰退/萧条the demand exceeds the supply 供不应求turn loss into gains 转亏为盈to stabilize prices 稳定物价unfair competition 不正当竞争fierce/intense/furious competition 激烈竞争fake and inferior product 假冒伪劣产品after-sale service 售后服务enterprise image 企业形象brand effect 品牌效应over-consuming 超前消费enhance citizens’ standard of living 提升居民生活水平eliminate poverty 消除贫困narrow the gap between the wealthy and the needy 缩小贫富差距public transport 公共交通2.教育读书类part-time jobs 兼职工作vacation n.假期compulsory education 义务教育life-long education 终身教育exam/test-oriented education 应试教育quality-oriented education 素质教育comprehensive development of a child 孩子的全面发展impart knowledge 讲授知识to enrol new students 录取新生admissions 录取人数recruitment n. 招募popular fiction 通俗小说poetry n. 诗歌（不可数）poem n.诗歌（可数）intellectual property 知识产权law education 法制教育teach students according to their aptitude 因材施教academic/theoretical knowledge 学术/理论知识practical skills 实用技能integrate theory with practice 理论联系实际disconnect theory from practice 理论脱离实际shape/mould one's character 塑造性格extra-curricular activities 课外活动the spirit of exploration 探索精神cultivate (nurture, foster) creative/original thinking 培养创新思维stifle/constrain/extinguish creativity 扼杀创造力sap/dampen student's interest in sth. 挫伤学生对某事的兴趣opening ceremony 开学典礼key school 重点中学private school 私立学校public school 公立学校eliminate illiteracy 扫盲miss a class 缺课drop out 辍学dropout n.退学者quit school 退学assistantship 助学金scholarship 奖学金university graduates 大学毕业生pursue post-graduate study/prepare for the national entrance examination for postgraduates 考研study abroad/go abroad for further education 出国留学excessive/undue academic pressure 过大的学习压力the burden of study/learning 学习负担ease/relieve academic pressure 缓解学习压力intensify academic pressure 增强学习压力academic atmosphere 学习气氛3.文化类culture and civilization 文化和文明the Spring Festival 春节dining together/ gathering dinners 聚会吃饭the joyful atmosphere of the New Year 新年的喜庆氛围museum n.博物馆art gallery 艺术馆be free of charge 免费的The cultural blending/integration/fusion 文化融合cultural exchanges/interaction/interchange 文化交流cultural diversity 文化多元化multiculturalism n.多元文化cultural identity 文化特性cultural treasures 文化宝藏cultural heritage/legacy 文化遗产cultural relics 文物cultural facilities 文化设施cultural devolution 文化退化cultural insights 文化视角traditional Chinese culture/national culture 民族(传统)文化alien/foreign culture 外国文化Chinese cultural symbols 中国文化的符号advocate/carry forward traditional culture 弘扬传统文化preserve and cherish traditions 保存和珍惜传统undermine traditions 破坏传统great and profound 博大精深的literature n.文学local customs and practices 风土人情cross-cultural communication 跨文化交流spiritual civilization 精神文明break with old customs 抛弃传统hand down from generation to generation 代代相传national pride 民族自豪original adj. 原始的；原创的charming adj. 极具魅力的splendid adj. 壮丽辉煌的talk show 谈话节目crash v./n.碰撞collection n. 收藏品mahjong 麻将Peking/Beijing Opera 京剧Tang Suit 唐装folk art 民间艺术paper cutting 剪纸（以下话题词，选学）4.健康成长idol n.偶像blind/irrational worship of ... 对……盲目/非理性的崇拜physical health/fitness/well-being 生理健康mental/psychological health/fitness/well-being 心理健康improve/enhance physical(psychological) health 增进生理(心理)健康hurt/damage physical(psychological)health 损害生理(心理)健康health concern 健康问题state of health 健康状况sub-health n.亚健康public health 公共卫生state of mind 心态physical exercises 体育锻炼well-balanced diet 均衡饮食sacrifice health 牺牲健康junk food 垃圾食品food additives 食品添加剂go on a diet 节食，减肥indigestion n.消化不良vaccinate v. 给……接种疫苗infectious disease/illness 传染病chronic disease/illness 慢性病non-acclimatization 水土不服short-sightedness n.近视malnutrition n. 营养不良5.精神品质team spirit 团队精神teamwork n.团队合作strengthen cooperation 增强合作cultivate the sense of teamwork 培养团队意识optimism n.乐观optimistic adj.乐观的pessimism n.悲观pessimistic adj. 悲观的patience n.耐心patient adj. 耐心的prudence n.谨慎prudent adj.谨慎的persistence / perseverance n.恒心/毅力/坚持persevering adj. 坚持不懈的give up halfway 半途而废努力做某事endeavor to do sth./ strive to do sth./do one's utmost to do sth diligence n.勤奋painstaking effortsself-dependence/self-reliance/independence n. 独立; 自立innovation n.创新innovative adj. 创新的；具有创新精神的creativity n.创造力creative adj. 有创造力的critical thinking 批判性思维self-confidence n. 自信modesty n. 谦虚modest adj. 谦虚的aggressive adj.有进取心的strong-willed adj.意志坚强的tireless adj. 孜孜不倦的consistent adj. 始终如一的逆境和苦难adversity and hardship成就感a sense of achievement荣誉感a sense of honorambition n. 胸怀；抱负不劳而获reap without sowing欲速则不达haste makes wasteutilitarian adj. 功利的，急功近利的付诸行动take actionsdown-to-earth adj. 务实的thrift n.节俭thrifty adj.节俭的honesty n. 诚信尊老爱幼respect the old and care for the youngcuriosity n. 好奇心curious adj. 好奇的spirit of the craftsman/craftsman's spirit/craftsmanship spirit 工匠精神strive for the best/strive for excellence 精益求精6.环保类environment-friendly adj.生态环保的conserve natural habitats 保护生存环境animal rights activist 动物权益保护者natural reserve 自然保护区natural resources 自然资源energy conservation and environmental protection 节能环保biodiversity n. 生物多样性extinction n. 灭绝wind breaks 防风林sand breaks 防沙林climate change 气候变化greenhouse effect 温室效应threat of global warming 全球变暖的威胁develop renewable resources 开发可再生资源low-carbon economy 低碳经济low-carbon lifestyle 低碳生活方式environmental awareness 环境意识deforestation n.森林消失landslide n.山体滑坡biodegradable adj. 可生物降解的environment-friendly(eco-friendly) products 环保产品household garbage 生活垃圾waste sorting/garbage classification 垃圾分类motor vehicle pollution 汽车尾气污染reduce exhaust emission from cars/automobiles 减少汽车尾气的排放low-emission cars 小排量汽车high-emission cars 大排量汽车water and soil erosion 水土流失soot emissions 烟尘排放sea water desalinization 海水淡化eco-demonstration region 生态示范区create pleasant living environment 创造怡人的生活环境air pollution 空气污染degradation/deterioration of air quality 空气质量恶化discharge/emit poisonous/toxic gas 排放有毒气体drought n.干旱sandstorm n.沙尘暴toxic waste 有毒废物industrial waste 工业废物sewage treatment 污水处理7.道德类public morality 公德devotion n. 投入；忠诚dedication n. 奉献精神charity n. 慈善a sense of responsibility/duty 责任感shoulder/undertake one's duty/responsibility 承担责任avoid/shirk one's duty/responsibility 逃避责任traditional virtues 传统美德filial piety 孝道selfless devotion 无私奉献patriotism n. 爱国主义comply with the law/observation of the law 遵守法律comply with the public morality 遵守公德follow the morals 按道德行事improve public morals 改进社会风气safeguard public morals 维护公共道德the lack of moral sense 道德缺失spit everywhere 随地吐痰make noise/talk loudly 大声喧哗litter n. 垃圾；v. 乱丢垃圾litter the house with sth. 在房间里乱扔……empty promise 空洞承诺false promise 虚假承诺unfair competitions 不公平竞争consumers' rights and interests 消费者权益disregard the public rules 无视公共规章break/violate public regulations 违反公共规章benevolence n. 善心仁慈amicable adj.友好的charitable adj.宽厚的credibility 信誉，美誉fake commodities 伪劣产品dishonest behaviors 欺诈行为unaffordable prices of medicines 药价虚高illegal ads 非法广告food safety 食品安全misdeed/misconduct n.不良行为spirit of contact 契约精神volunteer/volunteering/volunteering service 志愿者/志愿者活动/志愿服务volunteer spirit 志愿者精神8.家庭/两代关系类set an example 树立榜样mutual understanding 相互理解the aged society 老龄化社会population aging 人口老龄化generation gap 代沟widen/expand generation gap 扩大代沟narrow/bridge generation gap 消除代沟career women 职业妇女domestic/family violence 家庭暴力foster/raise/breed/nurture/bring up 抚养household chores 繁杂家务spoil children = dote on children 溺爱孩子over-indulgence n. 纵容溺爱only child 独生子女the universal two-child policy 全面二孩政策a well-off family 小康之家nuclear family 核心家庭a single-parent family 单亲家庭one's later years/one's remaining years 晚年practice filial piety/fulfill filial duty 奉行孝道support(take care of/sustain) the elderly(the old/the aged/the senior/aged parents/the old and infirm parents) 赡养老人mistreat/ill-treat/maltreat parents 虐待父母cousin n. 堂兄妹，表兄妹offspring n. 后代，后辈ancestor n.祖先heir n.继承人。

1.abide:①v.容忍，忍受abide=stand=bear=tolerate=put up withcannot abide those mean person无法忍受吝啬之人②v.坚持，遵守（与by连用）abide by=observe=conform to=adhere to sth.abide by the rules遵守规则同根词：abiding：adj.持久的，永久的；不变的2.embark:①v.使上船（飞机、汽车）=get on②v.着手，从事（与on连用）embark on=get down to sth=set about doing.同根词：embarkation从事；装载；乘坐embarkment装船，上船3.affiliate:①v.使附属于affiliate A to/with B.the NO.2middle school affiliated to Wuhan university武大附属二中②n.附属机构，分公司=branch同根词：affiliation：n.紧密联系;官方联系[正式]例：The kidnappers had no affiliation with any militant group.这些绑架者与任何军事组织都没有紧密联系。

4.bound:①v.跳跃②a.被束缚的，一定的be bound to do sth.=be certain to do一定做某事。

be bound for sp.=head for sp前往某地。

be bound up with与···密切相关同根词：boundless:adj.无限的；无边无际的boundlessly:adv.无限地；无穷地boundary:n.边界；范围；分界线5.redundant:①a.多余的，过剩的=excessive=superfluous②被解雇的=laid off6.utilize:①v.利用，使用=use=make use of=take advantage of同根词：utility(n.公用设施，公共事业，效用)utilization：n.利用，使用7.accelerate:①v.加速，加快=speed up同根词:accelerator加速器反义词：decelerate（v.减速，放缓）=slow down8.concede:①vt.(不情愿)承认=admit用法：concede sth.concede that-从句。

2017考研英语作文必背1. In today's fast-paced society, it is crucial for individuals to constantly adapt and learn new skills in order to stay competitive in the job market.2. Social media has revolutionized the way we communicate and connect with others, allowing us to stay connected with friends and family members around the world.3. The rise of artificial intelligence and automation has raised concerns about the future of work, with many jobs being at risk of being replaced by machines.4. Climate change is a pressing issue that requires immediate action from governments and individuals alike in order to protect our planet for future generations.5. The importance of mental health awareness has gained recognition in recent years, with more people speaking out about their struggles and seeking help when needed.6. Globalization has brought about both opportunities and challenges, as countries become more interconnected and interdependent on each other for trade and economic growth.7. Education is the key to unlocking one's full potential and achieving success in life, providing individuals with the knowledge and skills needed to pursue their goals.8. Diversity and inclusion are essential in creating a more equitable and just society, where everyone is valued and respected regardless of their background or identity.9. Technology has transformed the way we live and work, making tasks more efficient and convenient, but alsoraising concerns about privacy and security.10. The power of collaboration and teamwork cannot be underestimated, as working together towards a common goal can lead to greater innovation and success.。

2017英语二Text 1Every Saturday morning, at 9 am, more than 50,000 runners set off to run 5km around their local park. The Parkrun phenomenon1 began with a dozen friends and has inspired2 400 events in the UK and more abroad. Events are free, staffed3 by thousands of volunteers. Runners range from four years old to grandparents; their times range from Andrew Baddeley’s world record 13 minutes 48 seconds up to an hour.Parkrun is succeeding where London’s Olympic “legacy4” is failing. Ten years ago on Monday, it was announced that the Games of the 30th Olympiad would be in London. Planning documents pledged that the great legacy of the Games would be to level a nation of sport lovers away from their couches5. The population would be fitter, healthier and produce more winners. It has not happened. The number of adults doing weekly sport did rise, by nearly 2 million in the run—up to 2012—but the general population was growing faster. Worse, the numbers are now falling at an accelerating rate. The opposition claims primary school pupils doing at least two hours of sport a week have nearly halved6. Obesity7 has risen among adults and children. Official retrospections8continue as to why London 2012 failed to “inspire a generation.” The success of Parkrun offers answers.Parkrun is not a race but a time trial9: Your only competitor is the clock. The ethos welcomes anybody. There is as much joy over a puffed-out first-timer being clapped over the line as there is about top talent shining. The Olympic bidders, by contrast, wanted to get more people doing sports and to produce more elite athletes10. The dual aim11 was mixed up: The stress on success over taking part was intimidating12 for newcomers.Indeed, there is something a little absurd13in the state getting involved in the planning of such a fundamentally “grassroots”, concept as community sports associations. If there is a role for government, it should really be getting involved in14providing common goods—making sure there is space for playing fields and the money to pave15tennis and netball courts, and encouraging the provision16 of all these activities in schools. But successive governments17 have presided over18selling green spaces, squeezing19money from local authorities20and declining attention on sport in education. Instead of wordy, worthy strategies, future governments need to do more to provide the conditions for sport to thrive21. Or at least not make them worse.21. According to Paragraph1, Parkrun has ________.[A] gained great popularity[B] created many jobs[C] strengthened community ties22[D] become an official festival22. The author believes that London’s Olympic “legacy” has failed to ________.[A] boost population growth23[B] promote sport participation24[C] improve the city’s image25[D] increase sport hours26 in schools23. Parkrun is different from Olympic games in that it ________.[A] aims at discovering talents[B] focuses on mass competition[C] does not emphasize elitism[D] does not attract first-timers24. With regard to27 mass sport28, the author holds that governments should ________.[A] organize “grassroots” sports events[B] supervise29 local sports associations[C] increase funds for sports clubs[D] invest30 in public sports facilities3125. The author’s attitude to what UK governments have done for sports is ________.[A] tolerant32[B] critical33[C] uncertain34[D] sympathetic35【干货笔记】1. phenomenon n. 现象（写作词汇）2. inspire v. 激励；鼓舞（= encourage）inspiration n. 激励；鼓舞（= encouragement）3. staff ed v. 雇用( staff的过去式和过去分词); 担任…的职员（或雇员）;为…配备工作人员;4. legacy n. 遗产legacy business 传统行业legacy product 传统产品，老字号产品5. level a nation of sport lovers away from their couches让全国的运动爱好者远离他们的沙发6. halved v. 平分; 减半7. obesity n. 肥胖, 过胖; 肥胖症8. retrospection n. 回顾9. trial n. 试验；试用；审判；审讯；磨难；努力trait n.特质; (人的个性的)特征，特性，特点10. elite athletes 精英运动员11. dual aim 双重目标12.【恐吓，威胁】①threat n. 威胁，恐吓；构成威胁的人（或事物）；凶兆，征兆；（律）恐吓，威胁②terrorists n. 恐怖分子；恐吓者③horrifies v. 惊吓;使厌恶;恐吓horrify的第三人称单数④intimidate v. 恐吓，威胁13. absurd adj. 荒谬的；荒唐的; 无理性的，杂乱无章的；荒诞主义的，荒诞的14. get involved in参与15. pave v. 铺设pave tennis and netball courts 铺网球场和投球场16. provision n. 供应, 提供; 准备; 预备; 规定, 条款; (pl.) 食品供给, 粮食; 供应品17. successive adj. 连续的, 相继的successive governments 历届政府18. preside over 主持19. squeeze v. 挤, 榨, 捏; 压榨, 压迫20. local authorities 地方当局21. thrive v. 茂盛；兴隆；蔓延；成功；致富；繁茂22. strengthen ed community ties 加强了社区联系23. boost population growth 促进人口增长24. promote sport participation 促进体育运动的参与25. improve the city’s image 改善城市形象26. increase sport hours 增加运动时间27. with regard to prep. 关于28. mass sport 群众体育29.【监视，监督，监管】①supervise v. 监督；管理；指导；审阅；审查supervision n. 监督, 管理；指导；督学职权②monitor n. 班长；监视器v. 监听，监督③oversee v. 监督；管理;偷看；偷窥；偶然看到;30. invest v. 投资31.【设备】equipment n. 设备instrument n. 乐器；设备devices n. 元器件；设备facility n. 设备；设施；场所；有利条件32. tolerant adj. 宽大的, 容忍的; 有耐药力的33. critical adj. 批判的; 至关重要的34. uncertain adj. 不确定的（=dubious adj. 不确定的; 可疑的）35. sympathetic adj. 同情的。

2017考研英语二词汇（十）91 We’re often confused at the next step to take, making pros and cons lists until our eyes bleed and our brains are sore. Instead of always taking this approach, what if we engaged a new part of ourselves that isn’t usually involved in the decision making process? 我们常常困惑于下一步该做什么，反复制定利弊清单直至身心俱疲。

与其一味采取这种方法, 不如以一个局外人的身份去看待决策的事，如果这样做会怎么样？make v. 做（决定、估计等）；制作；等于；迫使；赚钱n. （机器、设备等的）品牌，型号【派生】making n. 生产；制造 maker n. 生产者；制定者；上帝【近】manufacture v. 制造【词组】make up 化妆 make out 应付；看清，辨认清楚sore a. 疼痛的；剧烈的；痛心的 n. 痛处；伤处【构词】so（形似：50）+ re （汉语拼音：热）→50度的高温热的我浑身疼痛→疼痛的【近】painful a. 痛苦的；疼痛的ache n. 疼痛【词组】a sore point 痛处；伤心事approach n. 方法；途径 v. 靠近；着手处理【构词】ap （再）+ proach （=near 接近）→接近，靠近【派生】approachable a. 和蔼可亲的；可接近的【反】separate v. 分开；隔开【词组】profits approaching 30 million dollars 接近3000万元的利润(Open Hearts to Life拥抱生活)92 Change is inevitable and no situation is permanent. Whenever you are feeling sad or depressed , always remember that it’s temporary and that tomorrow will be better, tough times don’t last but tough people do. Develop a positive attitude, be optimistic. 改变是在所难免的, 任何状态都不会永恒。

2017考研英语二大作文The Importance of Learning English。

English is one of the most widely spoken languages inthe world. It is the official language in many countriesand is used as a lingua franca for international communication. Learning English is therefore crucial for individuals who want to succeed in today's globalized world.English proficiency opens up a world of opportunities.It allows individuals to communicate with people from different cultures and backgrounds, facilitatinginternational business and travel. In addition, English is the language of science, technology, and innovation. Many scientific papers and research findings are published in English, making it essential for professionals in various fields.Furthermore, English is the language of the internet. The majority of online content is in English, includingsocial media platforms, news websites, and online learning resources. By learning English, individuals can access a wealth of information and connect with people from all around the world.Moreover, English is often a requirement for higher education and job opportunities. Many universities and companies require applicants to have a certain level of English proficiency. Without a good command of English, individuals may miss out on educational and career prospects.Learning English also enhances personal growth and cultural understanding. It allows individuals to appreciate literature, films, and music from English-speaking countries. It broadens one's perspective and promotes empathy and tolerance towards different cultures.In conclusion, learning English is essential in today's globalized world. It provides individuals withopportunities for personal and professional growth, facilitates international communication, and promotescultural understanding. Therefore, it is important for individuals to invest time and effort in improving their English language skills.。

1 modify v.调整2 susceptible adj.易受影响的3 reflect v.反映；反思4 innermost adj.内心深处的5 desire n.渴望6 random adj.随机的7 outcome n.结果8 neutral adj.中立的9 repair v.修理10 refer to 指代11 limbic adj. 四肢的12 intend to 倾向于13 function n.功能14 mechanism n.机制15 relation n.关系16 negative adj.否定的17 generate v.产生18 tend to 倾向于19 aggravate v.加剧20 unconscious adj.无意识的21 persist v.坚持22 wake up 醒来23 essential adj.必要的24 get rid of 摆脱25 visualize v.视觉化26 under control 在控制中27 natural adj.自然的28 progression n.进展29 entirely adv.完全地30 belong to 属于31 unconscious adj.无意识的32 lead your life 引领你的人生33 seek v.寻求探索34 professional adj.专业的n.专业人士35 exercise n 运动、练习v.运动、练习36 anxiety n.焦虑、不安37 component n.成分38 suspend v.暂停39 formulate v.形成40 revolutionary n.革命的41 disguise n.伪装42 shadow n.影子43 unconscious adj.无意识的44 desire n.渴望45 switch n/v 转换46 mental n.头脑的47 at random 随机48 byproduct n.副产品49 suspect v.怀疑50 regulate v.管制51 leading adj.领先的52 authority n.权威53 intensely adv.剧烈地54 powerful adj. 有力量的55 harness v.驾驭56 evidence n.证据57 vivid adj.生动的58 occur v.发生59 fully adv.完全地60 equally adv.平等地61 involve v.涉及62 relatively adv.相对地63 link v.联系64 progress n.进步65 awaken v.觉醒66 negative adj.消极的67 generate v.产生68 conscious adj.有意识的69 be occupied with 忙于70 emotional adj.感情的71 process n.进程72 course n.进程73 literally adv.真正地74 pay attention to 注意75 unless conj.除非76 keep from 阻止77 panic n/v 惊慌78 terrorism n.恐怖主义79 uncertainty n.不确定性80 general adj.总体的81 insecurity n.不稳定性82 anxiety n.焦虑83 suffer from 遭受84 persistent adj.坚持的85 nightmare n.噩梦86 therapist n.临床医学家87 argument n.论据88 scientific adj.科学的89 evidence n.证据90 correlation n.关联91 insignificant adj.不重要的92 freedom n.自由93 way of doing 做某事的方式94 talk nonsense 瞎说95 serve as 充当96 protector n.保护着97 judge v.判断98 critic n.评论者99 guide n/v指引100 paralysis n.瘫痪101 analysis n.分析102 endless adj.无穷的103 action n.行动104 reveal v.揭示105 prudent adj.审慎的106 hinder n.暗示107 progress n.进步108 extensive adj.广泛的109 offer n/v提供110 aid n/v帮助111 power plant 发电厂112 raise v.提高113 public awareness 公众意识114 conservation n.保护115 press v.按压116 further adj.进一步的117 take measure 采取措施118 legislative adj.立法的119 associate with 联系120 issue n.事件121 suffer from 遭受122 negligence n.忽视123 latter adj.后者的124 applicable adj.试用的125 former adj.前者的126 outcome n.结果127 aggravate v.加剧128 evidence n.证据129 inconclusive adj.包括的130 lobby v.游说131 destroy v.摧毁132 nonsense n.胡说八道133 grave adj.严重的134 upsetting adj.困扰的135 parallel adj.平行的136 in one + n+ after another 一个又一个137 threat n/v威胁138 latest adj.最近的139 panel n.专家小组140 enlist v.招募141 atmosphere n.气氛142 definitely adv.绝对地143 largely adv.主要地144 preface n.序言145 available adj.可利用的146 critical adj.批评的147 base on 基于148 policy n.政策149 judgement n.判断150 concerning prep. 涉及151 consequence n.结果152 action n.行动153 quarter n.区域154 incomplete adj.不完整的155 pour v.倾倒156 fume n. 烟气157 obvious adj.明显的158 prudent adj.审慎的159 insurance n.保险160 fortunately adv.幸运地161 majority n.主体162 president n.总统163 adviser n.建议者164 take sth seriously 认真对待165 press for 追求166 case n.案例167 responsible adj.负责的168 steward v.管理169 planet n.星球170 press forward 奋力向前171 inadequate adj.不足够的172 administration n.管理173 legislative adj.立法的174 initiative n. 主动权175 congress n.国会176 fashion n.时尚177 conservation n.保护178 incentive n. 刺激179 industry n.产业180 promising adj.有前途的181 get ready to do 乐意做某事182 meet …needs 满足需求183 crucial adj.关键的184 sound adj.健康的185 identify v.识别186 associate v.联想187 assimilate v.同化188 monopolize v.垄断189 department n.部门190 spread v.传播191 intimate adj.亲密的192 satisfy the need of 满足需求193 knowledgeable adj. 有知识的194 elite n.精英195 emergence n.浮现196 consumption n.消费197 be resistant to 抵制198 exert a great influence on 对。