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2022届高考英语二轮复习语法专题之名词性从句专练一、单项选择题1．（2021·宝山区·上海交大附中高二月考）Whether or not Carlyle’s theory ______ true is debatable,______ certain individual cast long shadows is not.A．proves, but that B．is proved, but C．proves, but D．is proved, but that2．（2021·宝山区·上海交大附中高二月考）Created in 1955 after a debate concerning Europe’s fastest game bird, ______ began as a marketing tool sold to pub landlords to promote Guinness, an Irish drink, became the bestselling copyright title of all time.A．which B．what C．who D．where3．（2021·宝山区·上海交大附中高二月考）Although the story involves a politically motivated kidnapping and a supposedly haunted house, the scariest moment is during ______ turns out to be a dream sequence. A．what B．which C．that D．when4．（2021·宝山区·上海交大附中高二月考）Although there are constant talks of automation rendering billions of people economically redundant, the problem is ______ these predictions will materialize. A．that B．where C．when D．why5．（2021·新疆乌鲁木齐市·乌市八中高二期末）Pick yourself up from ________ you fell and correct your mistake ________ you made it.A．how, where B．where, where C．how, how D．where, how 6．（2013·山东济宁市·高三期中）Jack always dreams of living happily in ________is called the Land of Peach Blossoms .A．which B．what C．that D．where7．（2013·山东济宁市·高三期中）________ the PX project will be called off depends, for it still needs more research and discussion.A．That B．Whether C．Where D．What8．（2021·天津静海·高二月考）________ is important to me now is that I study hard to get admitted to a good university.A．It B．That C．As D．What9．（2021·天津高考真题）It seemed that I had become ________ my parents had wanted me to be. A．when B．where C．what D．whether10．（2021·景东彝族自治县第一中学高二开学考试）Carl looks sad these days，but we don'tknow________is bothering him.A．what is it B．what it is C．what is it that D．what it is that 11．（2021·全国）We were not sure whether they ________ more vegetables.A．are going to grow B．were going to grow C．will grow D．have grown 12．（2020·清远市第三中学高一期中）It is reported ______ the Arctic is having its hottest June ever and is suffering its worst wildfire seasons on record.A．that B．whether C．what D．how13．（2021·重庆市清华中学校高一开学考试）—Could you tell me_________ ?—I heard that there was a car accident.A．what happens over there B．when can I go across the roadC．what happened over there D．when I can go across the road14．（2019·江苏无锡·高二期末）In her book Becoming, former US first lady Michelle Obama invites readers to experience — in her own words — _______ has shaped her all these years.A．where B．which C．what D．that15．（2021·绥化市第一中学高二期中）________ this instrument should have put its work permit number on the box.A．Who check B．Those who estimatesC．No matter who examined D．Whoever inspected16．（2021·黑龙江哈尔滨·哈九中）I think you'd better give the books to ________ needs them in his studies. A．those who B．everyone who C．whomever D．whoever17．（2010·山东高二期中）The city of the future will probably be quite different from ________ they are today.A．ones B．that C．what D．which18．（2010·山东高一期中）—Can we have a break?—Oh, pardon?—I asked ______ have a break.A．if we could B．could we C．whether could we D．if could we 19．（2020·淮南第一中学）—I hear our English teacher will set up a WeChat group. Could you tellme________?—It's more convenient for us to study in groups.A．where she'll help us with our lessonsB．why will she set it upC．when will she ask for our WeChat numbersD．what it is used for20．（2021·甘肃省民乐县第一中学）_______ moved us most was________ he looked after the old man for more than twenty years.A．That; that B．What; thatC．What; what D．That; what21．（2020·福建省泉州第一中学高一开学考试）— The Lego Batman Movie is so popular these days. Do you know _________?— Oh, let me search for it on the Internet.A．what kind of movie is it B．where is it producedC．how long it lasts D．when was it produced22．（2021·贵溪市实验中学高一月考）—Do you know ________ tomorrow? —In the chemistry lab. A．where we will have our chemistry class B．where will we have our chemistry classC．where did we have our chemistry class D．where we had our chemistry class23．（2021·贵溪市实验中学高一月考）—I wonder ________ Bob gets on well with his classmates. —That’s beca use he always cares much about others.A．where B．when C．why D．what24．（2020·天津市南开区南大奥宇培训学校）The picture shows us ________ in Nanjing in the past. A．what everyday life was like B．what was everyday life likeC．how everyday life was like D．how was everyday life like25．（2020·黑龙江佳木斯一中高二月考）________ they are most interested in is ________ they can return to the campus life.A．What；how B．That；when C．What；what D．That；why二、完成句子26．（2020·全国高二课时练习）这件事是怎样发生的谁也不清楚。
综合演练(名词性从句)It was reported__1__there was an accident at a corner of the Roman Street this morning.No one saw__2__on earth happened then.A car ran into a truck but fortunately，nobody got injured.__3__will be responsible for the accident is still under investigation.The police were uncertain about__4__the driver was guilty.__5__the police should do now is__6__they must find out what led to the accident.They said it was difficult for them to judge because__7__the accident happened is not clear.Perhaps the reason was__8__the driver was too tired to stop the car in time.The driver didn't admit the fact__9__he was overspeed driving at the turning.The police doubted__10__what he said was true and decided to make a further investigation.[语篇解读] 本文为应用文，报道了一起交通事故。
1．解析：句意：据报道，今天早上在罗马大街的拐角处发生了一起交通事故。
“It be ＋过去分词＋that”为固定句式，其中it为形式主语，that从句是真正的主语。
专题11 名词性从句养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。
1.掌握连接代词和连接副词以及从属连词的用法2.掌握主语从句的考点3.掌握宾语从句的考点4.掌握表语从句的考点5.掌握同位语从句的考点1名词性从句的分类名词性从句，包括四种从句，即主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句。
因为主语、宾语、表语、同位语这四种成分均可以由名词构成，所以这四种从句在主句中都充当了名词的作用，故将这四种从句统称为名词性从句。
2名词性从句的连接词分类1.that（无含义，不充当成分）2.whether,if（有“是否”的含义，但不充当成分）3.连接代词：what, whatever, who, whoever, whom, whomever, whose, which, whichever.（在从句中做主语、宾语、表语和定语）连接副词：when, whenever, where, wherever, how, however, why （在从句中做状语）4. as if,as though,because（不充当成分，在名词性从句中只引导表语从句）一、主语从句1.主语从句在复合句中充当主语，大多数主语从句都可以用it作形式主语而把主语从句置于句尾。
2.that引导主语从句时可用it作形式主语，that不可省；what引导的主语从句表示＂……的东西＂时，一般不用it作形式主语；whatever，whoever，whichever一般也不用it作形式主语。
☞That she will succeed is certain.☞It is certain that she will succeed.注意：(1)在＂It is necessary/important/strange/natural...＋that从句＂结构中，从句谓语常用＂(should＋)动词原形＂形式。
语鹅市安置阳光实验学校课时27 名词性从句（一）Ⅰ.阅读理解AEverywhere we go there are always people who always criticize， who ruin your mood over trivial issues， who are immature， acting as if they know everything. However， they don't know they're your problem. How could you handle them？First， accept that these people do exist. They're the “impossible”people who think there's nothing wrong with them and won't listen to you. Your opinion definitely would not matter to them. So directly informing them that they are your problem will be a problem. It does not help your relationship with them but instead will make it even more complicated to reach them. Treat them specially because it's a special situation. No reasonable explanation will be entertained.Recognize that you can't change them. So change yourself. Change the way you perceive them or improve your tactic. Then eventually you could have a peaceful conversation. Understanding where they are originating from is one of the ways to realize their attitude to being difficult.Be relaxed when you are in a conflict with them. It will help you not to react angrily. Always stay positive and see the good side of the situation. If you give in to your anger， the impossible person will grab that opportunity and forever keep in mind everything you said while angry. It'll be taken against you and won't be forgotten.Get involved in their situation. After understanding their being and attitude， you may feel pity and very soon tolerate them. However， never share your personal life just because you think they're not that bad. Do not assume too much. They will not change so fast. You cannot go ahead and tell them what you are currently experiencing. If you are not friends，it would not be wise to share. Focus on handling them first.Live a life of example. There's no other better way to manage conflicts than do the right thing. Stay positive and you'll attract positivity in your life. If they cannot respect you， respect them anyway. If they cannot show patience， live a life of tolerance.[语篇解读] 本文是说明文，讲述了如何和那些“问题”人打交道的内容。
超实用高考英语专题复习：专题11-名词性从句专题练习距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。
以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料，希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。
总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。
越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。
另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。
[基础练习】1.单句填空1.You should first explore your talents and get to know yourself so as to make a list of _______you think your real interests lie.2.Frank Hurdey, a confident and gifted Australian photographer who knew the Antarctic, was hired to make the images,most of_______had never before been published.3.Many young people,most of________were well-educated, beaded for remote regions to chase their dreams.4.Some people think that the great Chinese.scholar Confucius,_________lived roughly from 551B.C to 479 B.C, influenced the development of chopsticks5.________online shopping has changed our life, not all of its effects have been positive.6.It is often the case_______ anything is possible for those who hang on to hope.7. We need to get to the root of the problem_______ we can solve it8.We must find out_______Karl is coming, so that we can book a room for him.9.It was believe_______on this day the well was full of dragon eggs which would bring the collectors good harvest.10.For ten years, there was no evidence________this figure existed.11.There's no doubt________ more sleep is a good thing, but just how does more sleep result in better thinking during the day?12.The ideal nap depends on________you want from that nap.13.It is_________is written on the signs inside the bus that matters.II.单句改错1.I was wondering why was the matter when my little brother began to cough loudly.2.Which impresses me most is Miss Zhang's way of teaching.3.The school can even hold a competition to see whom can cook the most delicious food4.They are only concerned that whether they can get high grades.5.How much one enjoys his travelling depends largely on what he goes with, whether his friends or relatives.[巩固练习】单句填空1.[2021 广东四市联考,43]After a typically dry summer, California is heading into ________normally is the most dangerous time for wildfires when fall comes.2.[2021 北京朝阳区期中,19]What we do and________we act affect everyone, not just ourselves.3.[2021 湖北黄冈质量检测,62]___________makes the Harbin festival special are the scale and size of the sculptures and the beautiful lighting.4.[2021 天津河西区期中,14]He did not see the film last night. That is_________he had to help his little sister with her homework.5.[2021江苏南京六校联考,65]Taking a gap year before you move into further education offers you a chance to learn new crafts, and gives you time to reflect on________university is right for you.6.[2020广东深圳二测,68]The syrup(糖浆)finally turned into a solid coating, like the crystal on the surface of haws. That is______ they are also called bingtanghulu.7.[2020陕西五校联考,61]It is expected______over 100,000 people will take part in the massive parade at Beijing's Tian'anmen Square on the morning of Oct 1.8.[2020贵州贵阳四校联考,70]And there you can learn _________people in ancient England ran their farms and took care of their animals.9.[2020山东省实验中学二诊,65]And that's really ________makes the whole journey so much fun.10.[2020山东潍坊期中,60This is_______many people fall short: You should wash your hands for at least 20 seconds.单句改错1. Do not let any failures discourage you forever in your daily life, for you can never tell that close you may be to victory.2.Fear of failure is that prevents people from making great achievements.3. What a dic tionary can meet the users’ needs has been a key to the assessment of the quality of the dictionary.4. Water is a basic resource for all cultures, especially the old cultures in Europe and Asia, so that is because the Access Water project focuses on water.5. Nowadays, more and more parents tend to take the strong wish seriously what more freedom and encouragement should be provided for their children.[拔高练习】Passage1(2020四川仁寿县教考联盟联考改编)It was a hot summer day ___1____found me running down the street with a dollar in my sweaty hand. The____2____(close)I got to Sam & Joe's Stationery Store, the more excited I was. After all, a dollar was a tidy sum for a 1l-year-old boy in 1961.Out of breath, I swung open the door and got a blast of cold air ___3_____ instantly cooled me off. I was in a place of pure___4_____(happy).I went directly to the bar and ordered a bottle of soda.There I sat, considering my next move.Books always came first. I picked out five titles. Next came the candy , rows and rows of it.I chose five candy bars, ___5____brought my total to 25 cents.I hurried ___6______ (direct)to my backyard,____7_____an apple tree patiently waited for me. There, siting in the shade against its strong trunk,I read my books and ate my candy.As I sat in my own ___8_____(person)heaven,I started to think about having more. That's _____9_ a fantastic life-changing idea popped into my head: ___10_____I could get more money,I could buy anything I wanted. That's how the idea all started.短文改错（2021 四川成都摸底测试）Due to the outbreak of COVID-19 ,I was stuck at home for a period of time, lived a life Id never experienced. At first,I hated the virus for causing panic. Besides,I gradually became thankful for that I learned. Everyone joined together and fight together, from which I understand what a great nation we live in it. Ialso understand how closely people are connecting That's because we should help each other out in time of difficult. In addition, we should also take step and review our relationship with nature.I believe everyone has leaned something and the reflection will ensure us a better tomorrow and a bright future.参考答案：课前检测:1.what 2.whether 3.where 4.that 5.who 6.what 7.how 8.whoever 9.whether/if 10.that基础练习：单句填空 1.where 2.which 3.whom 4.who 5.while/Though/Though 6.that 7.before 8.when 9.that 10.that 11 .that 12.what 13.what单句改错：1.why-what 2.Which-What 3.whom- who 4.删除that 5.what-who巩固练习单句填空：1.what 2.how 3.what 4.because 5.whether 6.why 7.that 8.how 9.what 10.where单句改错：1.that-how 2.that-what 3.what-whether 4.because-why 5.what-that拔高练习：语法填空：1.that 2.closer 3.that/which 4.happiness 5.which 6.directly 7.where 8.personal 9.when 10.If单位改错:1.lived- living 2.Besides-However 3.that-what 4.fight-fought 5.删除it 6.connecting-connected 7.because-why 8.difficult-difficulty 9.step-steps 10.bright-brighter高考质量提升是一项系统工程，涉及到多个方面、各个维度，关键是要抓住重点、以点带面、全面突破，收到事半功倍的效果。
合肥六中2015年高考英语二轮复习专题（十一）名词性从句一、考试说明的内容及要求名词性从句是中学英语学习的重点，也是高考的主要考点之一。
主要考查内容为：1.掌握名词性从句中各连接代词和连接副词的用法。
（如2012安徽，27）2.掌握名词性从句（主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句）的基本用法。
3.弄清名词性从句尤其是同位语从句与定语从句的区别。
二．近五年安徽省高考考点分布及命题趋势从近几年安徽英语试题来看，复合句是英语语言中重要的句子结构之一，高考将继续重视对复合句的考查，试题的立意将注重对名词性从句相关基础知识的考查。
三．一轮复习中存在的问题从一轮复习期间的四次诊断性测试来看，在有关名词性从句的命题中，如果名词性从句与其他两种复合句同时出现，则学生往往会概念混淆，分辨不清从句的类型，进而无法正确解题。
其次，如果试题是考查学生对相关信息的辨析时，学生也极易犯错误。
四．教学重点和教学策略1.从句的学习并非一日之功，平时应加强对从句语法特征和语义特征的思考，形成纯正的英语思维能力。
2.加强平时对名词性从句的学习，在平时的学习过程中，经过认真思考之后，将典型的从句分门别类，整理建档，以备考前复习巩固。
3.解题思路：通读全局，首先考虑是不是某种句型。
若题干是疑问句，则应首先将其恢复为正常语序。
再者，寻找相关信息，确定从句类型，并回忆相关从句的用法特点，进而作出取舍。
与此同时，注意标点符号和并列连词。
最后将选项代入句子，看语义是否连贯。
五．专题教学主要内容名词性从句包括主语从句，宾语从句，表语从句和同位语从句。
名词性从句是一种具有名词功能的非独立分句。
因为它是从句，因此具有句子的特点，有主、谓成份；同时又具有名词性特点，所以可以在句子中作主语、宾语、表语或同位语。
名词性从句是中学英语学习的重点，也是高考的主要考点之一。
名词性从句主要有三种从句结构：以连词that, whether, if 引导的从句；以连接代词who, whom,whose, which,what,和whatever 等引导的从句；以连接副词where,when, why ,how 引导的从句。
第1章专题11名词性从句1.(2011·重庆卷，30)To show our respect, we usually have to take our gloves off ________ we are to shake hands with.A．whichever B．wheneverC．whoever D．wherever答案：C。
本题考查连词的用法。
句意：为了表示我们的敬意，不管我们同谁握手，我们通常要摘下手套。
根据句子结构可知，本题为让步状语从句。
whichever“不管哪个”；whenever“不管什么时候”；whoever“不管谁”；wherever“不管哪里”。
根据句意D项正确。
2. (2011·重庆，34)It is not always easy for the public to see ________ use a new invention can be of to human life.A. whoseB. whatC. whichD. that答案：B。
本题考查连接词的用法。
句意：对公众来说，并不总是很容易就知道一项新发明对人类生活有什么用处。
根据结构可知，本题考查宾语从句，what“什么”表示泛指；which“哪一个”，表示特指，根据句意B项正确。
3．(2011·四川卷，10)Our teachers always tell us to believe in ________ we do and who we are if we want to succeed.A．why B．howC．what D．which答案：C。
本题考查名词性从句。
句意：老师总是告诉我们，如果想要成功，要相信自己所做的事情，也要相信自己。
what引导名词性从句，同something that，在从句中作宾语。
4．(2011·山东卷，33)We've offered her the job, but I don't know________ she'll accept it.A. whereB. whatC. whetherD. which答案：C。
高考英语第二轮语法专题复习综合训练名词性从句1、It doesn’t matter I rest or not.A．if B．whether C．that D．when2、I can’t understand is he wants to change his mind.A．that, that B．which, what C．what, why D．what, that3、I was free that day.A．It happened to B．It happened thatC．That happened D．It was happened that4、He you are not going abroad.A．surprised that B．is surprised whetherC．is surprised that D．surprised at5、I wonder how much .A．cost the coat B．does the coat costC．the coat costs D．the coat is cost6、I have will be yours sooner or later.A．No matter what B．WhateverC．Whether D．That7、in the newspaper that the Japanese Minister will arrive in Beijing next Friday.A．It says B．He is said C．It has said D．It is said8、we go swimming every day us a lot of good.A．If, do B．That, do C．If, does D．That, does9、Is this we met them last night.A．where B．place C．place in which D．place which10、We all know the truth there are air, water and sunlight there are living things.A．where B．wherever C．that D．that wherever11、I think it is you’re eating too much.A．that B．because C．the reason D．for12、It is said has been translated into French.A．that that B．which C．that D．that which13、It is still a question we shall have our sports meet.A．why B．that C．when D．which14、It’s not yet clear of those will be chosen to go abroad.A．that B．which C．whom D．who15、These pictures show you .A．What does our village look likeB．What our village looks liveC．How does our village look likeD．how our village looks like16、Can you make sure the gold necklace?A．where Alice had put B．where did Alice putC．where Alice has put D．where has Alice put17、Go and get your glasses. It’s you left it.A．there B．where C．there where D．where there 18、——Do you remember he came?——Yes, I do. He came by train.A．how B．when C．where D．that19、we can’t get seems better than we have.A．What, what B．What, that C．That, that D．That, what20、Mother asked me .A．what was wrong with meB．what’s wrong with meC．what wrong was with meD．what wrong is with me21、they have won the game made us excited.A．/ B．That C．What D．Where22、I accept the girl or refuse it is none of your business.A．If B．Whether C．Even if D．When23、he says in his report is a very interesting question.A．What all B．All what C．What D．What that24、When they will start not been decided.A．have B．is C．does D．has25、certain that his invention will lead to the development of production.A．That is B．This is C．It is D．It has26、is unknown to us all.A．Where did she put it B．Where she put itC．That where she put it D．In which she put it27、nothing to do with us.A．What she did have B．What she did isC．What did she do has D．What she has done has28、The trouble is we are short of hands.A．what B．that C．how D．which29、Energy is makes things work.A．what B．everything C．something D．that30、My hometown is not it used to ten years ago.A．when; do B．what; do C．what; be D．when; be31、The reason I have to go is my mother is ill in bed.A．why; why B．why; because C．why; that D．that; because32、The thought he might fail in the exam worried him.A．which B．that C．when D．so that33、That is I lost my pen.A．when B．where C．that D．what34、Have you any idea ?A．how fast does light travel B．how quick light travelsC．how soon light travels D．how fast light travels35、His suggestion to see the art exhibition interested every one of us.A．that we go B．which we should goC．that we would go D．we would go36、He was interested in he had seen at the exhibition.A．which B．that C．all what D．all that37、He often thinks of he can do more for his country.A．what B．how C．that D．which38、He made quite clear that he wouldn’t change his mind.A．this B．that C．it D．what39、He got angry with was against his opinion.A．whom B．who C．whoever D．anyone40、I don’t know.A．what was the matter outside B．what the matter outside wasC．what was outside the matter D．what was happened outside41、He has come, but I didn’t know that he until yesterday.A．is coming B．will come C．was coming D．wasn’t coming 42、He ran back into the room to see if he anything behind.A．has forgotten B．had forgottenC．has left D．had left43、The news he died in the battle has got round in the village.A．that B．which C．what D．this44、you say, I woul dn’t allow you to do that.A．What B．Which C．Whatever D．However45、We are wondering our teacher will come to the party or not.A．if B．that C．why D．whether46、he has been getting on well with his studies makes all of us happy.A．Which B．How C．What D．That47、That is he failed to arrive on time.A．where B．whether C．why D．when48、We finally found out to him.A．what had happened B．what has happenedC．which took place D．what has been taken place49、No one knows when and where .A．was she born B．did she come fromC．she work D．she was born50、The truth the factory would break down made all the workers shocked.A．of which B．that C．about that D．what：1、B2、C3、B4、C5、C6、B7、D 8、D 9、A 10、D 11、B 12、A13、C 14、B 15、B 16、C 17、B 18、A19、A 20、A 21、B 22、B 23、C 24、D25、C 26、B 27、D 28、B 29、A 30、C31、C 32、B 33、B 34、D 35、A 36、D37、B 38、C 39、C 40、A 41、C 42、D43、A 44、C 45、D 46、D 47、C 48、A 49、D 50、B。
专题11名词性从句目录名词性从句---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1一、单项选择-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------2二、单句语法填空（高考题和最新模拟）-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------13三、完成句子-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------17名词性从句一、单项选择模拟演练1．（天津市实验中学2023-2024学年高三上学期第二次阶段检测）The traditional viewpoint________girls are not as good at science and math as boys is______by the experts at home and abroad.A．that;acquired B．which;balancedC．which;exchanged D．that;challenged【答案】D【解析】考查同位语从句和动词词义辨析。
句意：女孩在科学和数学方面不如男孩的传统观点受到了国内外专家的挑战。
第一空为同位语从句，解释说明名词viewpoint，从句不缺少成分且句意完整，所以用连接代词that引导。
第1章专题11名词性从句1.(2011·重庆卷，30)To show our respect, we usually have to take our gloves off ________ we are to shake hands with.A．whichever B．wheneverC．whoever D．wherever答案：C。
本题考查连词的用法。
句意：为了表示我们的敬意，不管我们同谁握手，我们通常要摘下手套。
根据句子结构可知，本题为让步状语从句。
whichever“不管哪个”；whenever“不管什么时候”；whoever“不管谁”；wherever“不管哪里”。
根据句意D项正确。
2. (2011·重庆，34)It is not always easy for the public to see ________ use a new invention can be of to human life.A. whoseB. whatC. whichD. that答案：B。
本题考查连接词的用法。
句意：对公众来说，并不总是很容易就知道一项新发明对人类生活有什么用处。
根据结构可知，本题考查宾语从句，what“什么”表示泛指；which“哪一个”，表示特指，根据句意B项正确。
3．(2011·四川卷，10)Our teachers always tell us to believe in ________ we do and who we are if we want to succeed.A．why B．howC．what D．which答案：C。
本题考查名词性从句。
句意：老师总是告诉我们，如果想要成功，要相信自己所做的事情，也要相信自己。
what引导名词性从句，同something that，在从句中作宾语。
4．(2011·山东卷，33)We've offered her the job, but I don't know________ she'll accept it.A. whereB. whatC. whetherD. which答案：C。
本题考查连接词的用法。
句意：我们提供她工作，但我不知道她是否会接受。
根据句子结构，本题为宾语从句，且从句中不缺少句子成份，故应用连接词whether。
而where 在从句中作地点状语；what，which在从句中作宾语，故C项正确。
5．(2011·江苏卷，26)It was never clear________the man hadn't reported the accident sooner.A．that B．howC．when D．why答案：D。
本题考查名词性从句。
句意：那个人为什么没有早报告这起交通事故还不清楚。
分析结构可知，it作形式主语，真正的主语为后面从句。
又由句意可知此处主语从句用why引导，D项正确。
6．(2011·天津卷，13)Modern science has given clear evidence______smoking can lead to many diseases.A．what B．whichC．that D．where答案：C。
本题考查同位语从句的引导词。
从句结构完整，并且对evidence的内容起到了补充说明的作用，故应用that引导该从句。
句意：现代科学提供了明确的证据表明吸烟能导致很多疾病。
7．(2011·辽宁卷，31)Bring the flowers into a warm room______they'll soon open.A．or B．andC．but D．for答案：B 本题考查连词的用法。
句意：如果把花拿到温室里去，它们很快就开了。
本题为“祈使句＋and＋简单句”结构，祈使句相当于if引导的条件状语从句。
8．(2011·北京卷，22)________ Barbara Jones offers to her fans is honesty and happiness.A. WhichB. WhatC. ThatD. Whom答案：B。
本题考查主语从句引导词的选择。
句意：芭芭拉琼斯提供给她的粉丝们的是诚实和快乐。
which引导主语从句时有选择的意思，意为“哪一个”；what引导主语从句，在从句中作offer的宾语，意为“……的人或事”；that引导主语从句时that不作成分；whom引导主语从句时在从句中作宾语，指人。
本题中主语从句中缺少offer的宾语，表示“……的东西”，故用what引导。
9. (2011·北京卷，31)The shocking news made me realize ________ terrible problems we would face.A. whatB. howC. thatD. why答案：A。
本题考查宾语从句引导词的选择。
句意：这条令人震惊的消息使我意识到我们将面临多么可怕的问题。
根据句意，空白处表示“多么”，有感叹的意味，故排除C、D 两项；what引导感叹句时，中心词是名词；how引导感叹句时，中心词是形容词或副词；本题中心词是problems，故用what。
10．(2011·湖南卷，31)Before a problem can be solved, it must be obvious ________ the problem itself is.A．what B．thatC．which D．why答案：A 本题考查名词性从句的引导词。
句意：在一个问题被解决之前，必须弄清问题本身所在。
It must be obvious ________ the problem itself is.这一句中，it作了形式主语，________ the problem itself is是真正的主语从句，从句中缺少表语，故用what引导。
11．(2011·陕西卷，15)I'd like to start my own business—that's________I'd do if I had the money.A．why B．whenC．which D．what答案：D。
考查名词性从句引导词。
句意：我想创办自己的生意——那就是如果我有钱的话我想做的事。
分析句子结果可知，空白处需要连接代词引导表语从句，首先排除A、B 两项连接副词；另外，which“哪一个，哪一些”不合题意，what“……的事”符合题目要求，在句中作do的宾语。
12．(2011·江西卷，26)The villagers have already known ________ we'll do is to rebuild the bridge.A．this B．thatC．what D．which答案：C。
本题考查名词性从句。
句意：村民们已经知道我们将要做的事情是重建桥梁。
known后面跟宾语从句，从句中缺少do的宾语，表示“……的事”，故用what引导宾语从句；this不引导从句；that引导宾语从句时不作成分；which引导宾语从句时有选择的意思，意为“哪一个”。
13．(2010·全国卷Ⅰ)We haven't discussed yet ______ we are going to place our new furniture.A．that B．whichC．what D．where答案：D。
考查名词性从句。
题干中W e haven’t discussed yet后为宾语从句，从句中缺少地点状语，因此空白处应填where，故答案为D。
14. (2010·全国卷Ⅱ)—Have you finished the book?—No.I've read up to ______ the children discover the secret cave.A．which B．whatC．that D．where答案：D。
考查名词性从句。
答语的意思是“我已经读到了孩子们发现了那个秘密洞穴的地方”。
up to是介词短语；宾语用where引导从句。
15．(2010·重庆卷)To improve the quality of our products，we asked for suggestions ______ had used the products.A．whoever B．whoC．whichever D．which答案：A。
考查连接词。
whoever引导宾语从句，作ask的宾语，并在从句中作主语，相当于anyone who。
16．(2010·湖南卷)Cindy shut the door heavily and burst into tears.No one in the office knew ______ she was so angry.A．where B．whetherC．that D．why答案：D。
考查名词性从句。
根据句意应选why，引导宾语从句。
句意：Cindy重重地关上了门，突然哭了起来。
办公室的人都不知道她为什么如此生气。
17．(2010·天津卷)As a new graduate，he doesn't know ______ it takes to start a business here.A．how B．whatC．when D．which答案：B。
考查名词性从句的连接词。
宾语从句暗含it takes...to do sth.句型，因此应用what引导宾语从句并充当从句中的宾语。
18．(2010·北京卷)I want to be liked and loved for ______ I am inside.A．who B．whereC．what D．how答案：C。
考查名词性从句。
what引导名词性从句，作介词for的宾语。
另外，what 在从句中作表语。
19．(2010·北京卷)Part of the reason Charles Dickens loved his own novel，David Copperfield，was ______ it was rather closely modeled on his own life.A．what B．thatC．why D．whether答案：B。
考查名词性从句。
that引导的名词性从句在句中作表语，且that不充当句子的任何成分。
