福建省2016-2017学年高一下学期期中考试英语试卷(1)及答案

2016-2017学年度第⼆学期初⼆英语下期中试卷 英语考试就是⼈⽣的⼀道必经之路，点点滴滴的做初⼆英语试题体验，汇聚成⼈⽣经验。

下⾯由店铺⼩编为你整理的2016-2017学年度第⼆学期初⼆英语下期中试卷，希望对⼤家有帮助! 2016-2017学年度第⼆学期初⼆英语下期中试题 ⼀.听⼒(每⼩题1分，共20分) 第⼀部分听对话回答问题。

本部分共有10道⼩题，每⼩题你将听到⼀段对话，每段对话读两遍。

听每段对话或短⽂前，你将有时间阅读相关⼩题，每⼩题5秒钟;听完后，每⼩题你仍有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。

1. How does her father go to work? A. B. C. 2. Where is the man’s pen friend from? A. B. C. 3. What does Walter do after work? A. B. C. 4. What is Jack going to be when he grows up? A. B. C. 5. When will the film begin?A. At 6:30.B. At 7:00.C. At 7:30. 6. What will the boy do tomorrow?A. Do his homework.B. Go to work.C. Do his housework. 7. Where does the boy have lunch?A. In the restaurant.B. At home.C. At school. 8. What does the man want to do?A. Climb hills.B. Go fishing.C. Go shopping. 9. What will the girl do this afternoon?A. Have a party.B. Visit the old people.C. Go shopping. 10.When is the man's birthday?A. On April 30th .B. On May 1st .C. On May 2nd . 第⼆部分听对话和短⽂答题。

福州高级中学2023-2024学年第二学期期中考试高一英语试题试卷总分：150分考试时间：120分钟第一部分听力（共两节，满分30 分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。

例: How much is the shirt?A．£19.15．B．£9.18．C．£9.15．答案是C。

1．When will the speakers leave home?A．At 7: 00．B．At 7: 10．C．At 7: 30．2．What are the speakers mainly discussing?A．A health problem. B. A hospital. C. A career.3．What is the woman trying to do?A.Watch a movie.B. Read a book.C.Work on the computer.4．Why is the woman in Texas?A．For business. B．For fun. C．For study.5．What does the man mean?A．The walls should be painted a different color.B．Some furniture in the living room should be rearranged.C．The woman can hang some pictures on the walls.第二节（共15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。

福建省福清市2016-2017学年第一学期九年级期中质量检测英语试卷第一节单项选择1.--How about going to the _____________to watch a movie with me tonight?--Sounds great.A. libraryB. cinemaC. museum2.--__________was the population of the U.S.A in 2005?--It was 296 million.A. How muchB. How manyC. What3.--Where’s Mr. Brown, do you know?--Oh, he ________________to his hometown and he’ll be back in two days.A.has goneB. is goingC.has been4.The factory ma kes too much noise, and it’s very _______________to our health.A.harmB.badC.harmful5.There was a rainstorm yesterday. The water _________the earth _______into the small river.A.washed, awayB.put, awayC.blew, away6.--How long has Jane’s grandmother ___________? ---Since two months ago.A.left ChinaB.been deadC.bought the car7.--___________is listening to the radio. Let’s turn it off. ---All right.A.SomebodyB.NobodyC.Everybody8.--Have you cleaned the room_________? --Yes, I _________it just now.A. already; have cleanedB.yet; have cleanedC.yet, cleaned9.--Don’t give up , _________you’ll never succeed in doing anything.A. andB. butC. or10.--We should learn to avoid ____________the same mistake in each exam.--I agree with you completely.A. makeB. to makeC.made11.--About __________of the students will go to the disabled home on Sunday.--What a wonderful experience!A. two fifthB.two fifthsC.second five12.--John draws pictures very well in our school. --_________. He is popular with us.A. So he isB.So he doesC. So does he13.We are short__________energy and water ____________the large population.A. of, because ofB. of, becauseC.in , because14.--Can you tell me __________? ---She lives in London, the capital of England.A. where Sally livedB. where does Sally liveC. where Sally lives15.--I will get up at 5:00 every morning to read English from now on.--Don’t be so sure.A. Practice makes perfectB. Easier said than doneC. Early birds catch the worms.第二节补全对话阅读下面对话，从方框中选择适当的句子补全对话，其中有两项是多余的. （A and B are at the bus stop)A: The traffic is very busy in the morning, isn’t it?B: Yes, it is. Do you work here in Fuqing?A: No, I don’t. I’m just a tourist.B:__________1__________.A:Yes, I have been here three times.B:__________2___________.A: I’ve visited Mount Shizhu and Lingshi Forest Park.B: What do you think of Fuqing?A:__________3___________. It has changed a lot in the past few years.B: Do you like the food here?A: Yes, I do. ______4________. I like them very much.B: So do I. Here comes the bus! ________5____________.A: Thank you. Bye-bye! B: Bye!第三节完型填空Someone says,“Time is money.” But I think____1_____is more important than money.Why do I think so? Because ____2____ money is over,we can get it back.But when time is _____3_____, it’ll never return .That’s why we shouldn’t waste it.It is _____4______ that time is usually limited（有限的）.Even a second(秒钟) is also very important.We should make full use of our time to do _____5________.However, a lot of people do not know the importance of time. What a ___6____!They spent their limited time smoking,drinking and playing, sleeping and ____7______.They do not know that wasting time _____8______wasting part of their own.In a word, we should save time.We shouldn’t leave today’s work ___9____ tomorrow. Please remember that we have no time to ____10___ ___ and please treasure(珍惜) every hour, every minute, even every second.1.A.work B.health C.time2.A.how B.when C.where3.A.cost B.gone C.finish4.A.reported B.reporting C.report5.A.nothing useful eful everything C.something useful6.A.shame B.period C.success7.A.reading B.working C.playing8.A.mean B.meant C.means9.A.with B.for C.on10.A.lose B.spend C.take第四节短文填词阅读下面短文，根据以下提示：1)汉语提示2)首字母提示，3)音标提示4)语境提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，所填单词要求意义准确，拼写正确We have been in Australia for three days. We’re having a ____1_____time here. Australia is the sixth _____2______(最大的)country in the world. There is so much to see that it is impossible for me to tell you everything. Sydney is a beautiful____3_____. There are p_____4______of big trees and beautiful flowers aroundthe houses and they look very beautiful. There are also some special ______5______in Australia, such as Kangaroo (袋鼠) and koalas（考拉). They are_______6________lovely.We’ve visited many places of interest around Sydney s____7______three days ago. I’d like to spend more time here. But we will fly to Cairns, to see coral beds(珊瑚礁) tomorrow. It is said t_______8______words cannot describe（描写)the beauty of the colorful corals. Many famous cartoon films were made there. Now we are busy packing our bags so that we will not lose time when we ______9______(离开). We can enjoy _______10_________in Cairns this time tomorrow. I’m looking forward to going there!1_____________2_____________3_____________4____________5_____________ 6_____________7_____________8______________9___________10____________第五节遣词造句根据每题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写一个图画情景相符的句子.1.not, in public________________________________________________________________2.Tom, basketball, now___________________________________________________________3.work, for two years_____________________________________________________________4.go, by, yesterday_______________________________________________________________5.There be, pour...into____________________________________________________________参考答案：第一节1-5 BCACA 6-10 BBCCA 11-15 BBACB第二节1-5 CBGEA第三节1-5 CBBAC 6-10 ACCBA第四节1.good/great/wonderful/nicergest/biggest3.city4.plenty5.animals6.really7.since8.that9.leave10.ourselves第五节1.Don’t smoke in public2.Tom is playing basketball now3.The doctor has worked in the hospital for two years.4.I went to Beijing by plane yesterday.5.There are several chemical factories pouring waste water into the river.。

河北省衡水中学2016-2017学年高一下学期期中考试英语试卷本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。

注意事项：1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。

2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域卷无效。

3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。

写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。

第一部分：听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is he shirt?答案是C.1. Where is the woman going?A. To a bank.B. To a shop.C. To a park.2. What time does the restaurant close?3. Where does the woman want to get married?A. In a church.B. In the open air.C. In a country house.4. What does the woman think of the decision to build a new hospital?A. It is a waste of time.B. It is a waste of money.C. It should have been built earlier.5. What is the woman doing?A. Asking for permission.B. Making a complaint.C. Ordering a dish.听下面5段对话或独白。

福建省高一下学期期末考试英语试卷(附带答案）学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________一、阅读理解Because China is a nation with a great cultural influence, it is important to be well informed before going to China. Whether you are visiting China to explore its 5,000-year history, do business, or just to see the tourist sights, reading some books about China by people who have first-hand experience is a wise decision.1. The Chan’s Great Continent by Jonathan SpenceRegarding China, many Westerners have many generalizations and misunderstanding. The book addresses these common misunderstandings and shows what China is truly like. This non-fiction book examines China from numerous angles and the result is an entertaining read.2. A History of China by John KeayIt is a book for history fans, which not only offers a historical overview of China but also goes on to explain the finer aspects of Confucianism, Buddhism, and China s many dynasties. This book is entertaining for travelers who would like to truly appreciate the country and its people.3. A Thousand Years of Good Prayers by Yiyun LiIt is a novel composed of 10 stories that offers an interesting view of China in terms of younger people living in its cities. Each story within it has a unique theme that sums up a certain area of China’s political and cultural atmosphere.4. China Wakes by Nicholas Kristof / Sheryl Wu-DunnWritten by two journalists, the non-fiction book explores the recent history of China from the first-hand perspective of journalists. It analyzes the rise of China and is hopeful future. This is a must-read for academics and those interested in global affairs.1．What is special about The Chan’s Great Continent?A．It explains a real China. B．It analyzes the rise of China.C．It offers an entertaining read. D．It enhances understanding of China. 2．Which book best suits novel lovers?A．The Chan’s Great Continent. B．A History of China.C．A Thousand Years of Good Prayers. D．China Wakes.3．What is the purpose of the text?A．To attract more tourists to China. B．To recommend China to the world. C．To show the importance of reading. D．To introduce some books about China.For more than 50 years, Sesame Street has been introducing children to a diverse group of characters, cast members and puppeteers (木偶师). Megan Piphus Peace is one of them: In late 2021, she became the show’s first full-time black woman puppeteer, playing a 6-year-old black girl named Gabrielle. Last month, she officially left her real estate career. “I always dreamed of working in television, but I never imagined myself being on Sesame Street,” she says.Piphus Peace, now 29, grew up watching Sesame Street. As a young child, she considered the puppets to be her companions, not realizing until she was older that they weren’t real. She has been pursuing puppeteering since then. At Vanderbilt University, where she studied economics, she was known as the “Vanderbilt Ventriloquist (腹语表演者).” She even appeared on The Tonight Show in 2012 and America’s Got Talent in 2013.One of Piphus Peace’s teachers, Leslie Carrara-Rudolph, who played the Sesame Street character Abby Cadabby in 2006, says that Piphus Peace is a gifted storyteller and natural leader. “To say that I was amazed by Megan would be an understatement,”Carrara-Rudolph says. “I was inspired by her loving heart, strength of character, humor, humanity and what an energetic creative force she is.”Although Piphus Peace submitted her first video audition (试演) to Sesame Street in 2017, she didn’t hear back until 2020, when Matt Vogel, the puppet captain of the show, reached out to her. “She comes from a different kind of puppetry background than most of other Sesame Street puppet performers,” Vogel says. “We went to college to learn puppetry, or acting schools, etc., but Megan learned the art of ventriloquism by herself.”4．What do we know about Piphus Peace?A．She used to work in television. B．She is now part of Sesame Street. C．She was called Gabrielle at a young age. D．She has been a puppeteer for over 50 years.5．How did Piphus Peace look at the puppets in her childhood?A．She thought they were unreal. B．She considered them to be humorous. C．She found it hard to distinguish them. D．She regarded them as her friends. 6．What does paragraph 3 strongly stress?A．Carrara-Rudolph’s impact on Piphus PeaceB．The striking characteristics of Sesame StreetC．Carrara-Rudolph’s opinion of Piphus PeaceD．The character Abby Cadabby in Sesame Street7．Why is Piphus Peace different from most other performers according to Vogel? A．She is a self-trained ventriloquist. B．She is the most popular performer. C．She has played many different characters. D．She is the only female actress in the show.Reading books can obviously make you a better, smarter entrepreneur. According to a 2018 study of over 160,000 adults in 31 countries, the more books that were present in participants’ childhood homes, the more competent they now were as adults with skills in literacy, mathematics, and technological problem-solving. Researchers note that book-oriented socialization, indicated by home library size, equips youth with lifelong tastes, skill and knowledge.Growing up with home libraries boosts adult skills in literacy, numeracy and technological problem-solving beyond the benefits acquired from parental education or your own educational or occupational attainment. Kids who grow up in a home where reading is valued and modeled are more likely to be good readers. Strangely enough, though, advanced education doesn’t necessarily offset the “lots of books in the home” advantage. Adults who grew up with relatively few books in their homes and later earned a college degree had literacy levels approximately equal to adults who grew up in homes with large libraries but only attended school for nine years.Jessica Stillman [of Inc.] writes, surrounding yourself with more books than you could ever read says good things about your mind. Those books serve as a constant reminder of all the things you don’t know — which helps keep you intellectually hungry and curious. And possibly, this will keep you a little more modest, since research shows the quicker you are to admit you don’t know something, the faster you can then learn it. As Jeff Bezos says, a key sign of intelligence is the willingness to change your mind, something that only happens if you’re willing to admit that your current thinking may not be the best thinking. Modesty, learning and the willingness to change your mind when new data presents itself: That’s another three bonus every entrepreneur can benefit from.8．What does paragraph 1 mainly talk about the research?A．Tough process. B．Inspiring discovery.C．Numerous data. D．Advanced technology.9．Which of the following can best replace the underlined word “offset” in paragraph 2?A．Compete with. B．Differ from. C．Go against. D．Compensate for. 10．Why does the author mention Jessica?A．To keep readers intellectually hungry. B．To stress the significance of modesty.C．To remind readers of their ignorance. D．To evidence the benefits of home library.11．What is the passage mainly about?A．Home library size indicates lifelong skills. B．Home reading equals to a college degree.C．Modesty makes a promising entrepreneur. D．Childhood libraries lead to adulthood success.The Gold Coast family holidays are always great fun whether you are from Australia or from abroad. There are beautiful beaches, adventure parks, nature parks and so much more.There are so many sights to see here. It is a pity to drive in a car and you’ll miss a great part of it. Australia is home to many animals and birds that can only be seen when moving slowly and going into the areas that they live.When you are on a bicycle, you have the strength of being able to stop whenever you want to see an interesting animal or bird that you have never seen before. It is a quieter mode (方式) of transportation as well, so you might even be able to take a picture. When you are on the beach, you can breathe that clean air and view the beauty of the water and sand. It is a totally different experience from either simply sunbathing or passing it in a car.There are many choices of hiring a bicycle to experience the Gold Coast attractions. There are stores that will fit a bike perfectly to your size. These bikes for both adults and children are in many styles and colors to please any taste. If you have ever wanted to try a tandem bike (双人单车), now is your chance, because they have those too.A bicycle hire on Gold Coast is something that everyone should try at least once. This is a wonderful chance for anyone who likes to cycle and it is also a cheap way to travel with your family.12．You’d better not drive in a car on Gold Coast because ________.A．you will break the traffic rulesB．you will cause much noiseC．you can’t enjoy the beautiful sights wellD．you can’t drive into some parks13．The following advantages of hiring bikes are mentioned EXCEPT that ________. A．you can take photos of animalsB．it is a cheap way of travelingC．you can get a clearer sight of animalsD．it is a good way to do sunbathing14．Which of the following words has the same meaning as the word underlined in the third paragraph?A．advantage B．weakness C．appearance D．disadvantage15．What is paragraph 4 mainly about?A．How to hire bikes on Gold Coast.B．What kinds of bikes there are in stores.C．What bikes are the most popular.D．Who can hire bikes on Gold Coast.二、七选五Is Fresh Air Really Good for You?We all grew up hearing people tell us to “go out and get some fresh air.” 16 According to recent studies，the answer is a big YES，if the air quality in your camping area is good.17 If the air you’re breathing is clean-which it would be if you’re away from the smog of cities-then the air is filled with life-giving, energizing oxygen.If you exercise out of doors, your body will learn to breathe more deeply, allowing even more oxygen to get to your muscles (肌肉) and your brain.Recently, people have begun studying the connection between the natural world and healing (治愈). 18 In these places patients can go to be near nature during their recovery. It turns out that just looking at green, growing things can reduce stress, lower blood pressure, and put people into a better mood (情绪).Greenery is good for us. Hospital patients who see tree branches out their window are likelyto recover at a faster rate than patients who see buildings or sky instead. 19 It gives us a great feeling of peace.20 While the sun’s rays can age and harm our skin, they also give is beneficial Vitamin D．To make sure you get enough Vitamin D—but still protect your skin— put on sunscreen right as you head outside. It takes sunscreen about fifteen minutes to start working, and that’s plenty of time for your skin to absorb a day’s worth of Vitamin D．A．Being in nature refreshes us.B．But is fresh air really as good for you as your mother always said?C．Fresh air cleans our lungs.D．So what are you waiting for?E．Another side benefit of getting fresh air is sunlight.F．All across the country, recovery centers have begun building Healing Gardens.G．Just as importantly, we tend to associate air with health care.三、完形填空Music can make us happy, peaceful or sad. As an orchestra (管弦乐队) conductor,music can give.Anderson fell in love with 22 when she was a child. She began playing the piano at seven and started composing at nine. She bought many videos 23 by the world’s great orchestras and conductors and listened to them for hours on end.During a concert, the audience see the 24 of a conductor and the arm movements he or she makes. What audiences do not see is all the work the conductor has done before the 25 .Months before a concert, Anderson studies the music by 26 it on the piano. She listens to recordings, reads about the composer’s life, and reviews historical events that would have influenced the composer. Her goal is to recreate the musicas the composer 27 .While conducting, Anderson uses her whole body to express how the music should sound and feel. Her movements are dramatic (激动人心的) when the music is 28 and gentle when the music is peaceful. As she 29 , Anderson listens for problems with balance, sound and style.To help young musicians better 30 how to play the music, Anderson might tell them to imagine a 31 and leisurely walk or a ship being tossed (颠簸) by waves.“It is music’s ability to 32 people that I value most,” said Anderson. She has seen audiences at her concerts 33 , clap together in rhythm, and shout “Bravo!” Regularly, audiences are moved to tears. After one concert in Serbia, audiences 34 around the orchestra’s buses and cheered for the young musicians as they climbed aboard.Anderson is happy, knowing that she and the musicians have changed lives forthe better, 35 spirits and brought joy to people.21．A．feelings B．characters C．thoughts D．changes 22．A．painting B．reading C．music D．dance 23．A．invented B．recorded C．caught D．directed 24．A．chest B．nose C．shadow D．back 25．A．schedule B．performance C．task D．game26．A．making B．beating C．playing D．repeating 27．A．expected B．intended C．encouraged D．suggested 28．A．energetic B．magical C．quiet D．sad29．A．studies B．conducts C．sings D．competes 30．A．decide B．react C．plan D．understand 31．A．short B．violent C．calm D．sensitive 32．A．reach B．attack C．praise D．accept33．A．touch B．escape C．applaud D．nod 34．A．collected B．approached C．surrounded D．gathered 35．A．took up B．turned up C．gave up D．lifted up四、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下列短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

准考证号：姓名：（在此卷上答题无效）2023~2024学年第二学期福建省部分学校教学联盟高一年级开学质量监测英语试卷（答案在最后）（完卷时间：120分钟；满分：150分）温馨提示：请将所有答案填写到答题卡的相应位置上！请不要错位、越界答题！第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1．Where does the man plan to go this year?A．Europe.B．Asia.C．South America.2．When will the electricity be on again tonight?A．At7:00pm.B．At9:00pm.C．At10:00pm.3．How much did the ice cream cost?A．$5.B．$9.C．$10.4．Where will the speakers meet?A．At the station.B．In front of the cinema.C．At the church.5．Why has the man come a long way to see the woman?A．To have an interview.B．To ask about a lawyer.C．To register an advertisement.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

福建省三明第一中学2023-2024学年高一下学期期中考试英语试卷一、阅读理解Fall is a time for harvest. During this season, many countries have their own festivals to celebrate a harvest. Here’s a look at some of them.ChinaIn 2018, the Farmers’ Harvest Festival was launched in China. It’s held on the day of the autumn equinox (秋分). Every year, a range of events are organized nationwide especially for farmers and rural affairs’ workers to celebrate the harvest festival. Take this year’s festival for example. In Jiaxing, Zhejiang Province, farmers brought 100 seed species to the main site of the ceremony in Hanhu district and placed them in a wall to mark the achievements of the seed industry. In Heilongjiang Province, the festival was combined with local traditions of the Daur people and the locals danced around bonfires (篝火).CanadaIn Canada, people celebrate their harvest on Thanksgiving Day. The tradition dates back to the 16th century, when the English explorer Martin Frobisher (1535-1594) came upon the land which is now Canada while searching for the “New World”. As he arrived in Canada, he celebrated surviving the long journey.Today, it has become a recognized holiday in the country that falls on the second Monday in October. Its date has moved around several times, but in 1957, the government decided to set the date in line with (与……一致) the completion of the Canadian harvest.African countriesIn Ghana and Nigeria, people have the Yam (山药) Festival to celebrate the most common food in many African countries. The Yam Festival is usually held at the beginning of August at the end of the rainy season. People celebrate the harvest with days of ceremonies and offerings of yams to their ancestors and to the gods.1．Why were 100 seed species placed in a wall?A．To pray for a good future.B．To follow the local traditions.C．To illustrate the role of farmers.D．To show the achievements in the seed industry.2．Why did Martin Frobisher go to Canada?A．To explore the “New World”.B．To hold a harvest celebration.C．To taste the turkey of Canada.D．To experience the pleasure of journey.3．What is the purpose of observing the Yam Festival?A．To create new ceremonies.B．To remember their ancestors.C．To celebrate the common food.D．To show respect for the gods.Last summer at a bookstore, my son Henry was fascinated by the cover of the first novel from Peter Brown’s middle-grade trilogy (三部曲). He then finished it in just two days. “Dad, why did The Wild Robot have to be so sad?” He tearfully asked me.The story is set on a remote island, where a robot named Roz learns to survive and communicate with the island’s creatures, and becomes part of the community. For my son, it was the first book he discovered on his own; the first to impact him with the mix of tragedy (悲剧) and joy.When I finished the book, I knew why Henry loved it. In our book club discussion, he described how Brown’s pictures and words had made the story feel real. When talking about its final scenes, where Roz leaves to find repairs for her injured body, Henry cried again. His previous reading experiences had cheerful, “happily-ever-after” endings, but this book introduced him to the beauty of complex emotions. I tried to explain how sadness can enhance the meaning of happy moments, but failed to fully convince him.Once our discussion ended, Henry requested to buy The Wild Robot Escapes and instantly fell in love with it. He read the first two books repeatedly, so you can imagine his excitement when we finally got a copy of The Wild Robot Protects.We both agree it is worth the wait. Roz leaves the island again to stop an underwater threat: “the poison tide.” Brown expertly balances between breathtaking adventure and unsettling ideas-not just happiness and sadness, but also, given the climate-change undercurrents, hope and despair.And, here’s something special about Roz: her physical clumsiness and confusion about life, conveyed through her expressive eyes and downturned mouth. Her story reflects the challenges of surviving in a strange place, much like a child’s journey. Readers love Roz. They learn from her. Even better, they learn alongside her. Roz gave Henry the power to push through the first book’s sad parts, getting him ready to appreciate that, sometimes, sadness isn’t a bad thing to feel. 4．What drove the author to read The Wild Robot?A．Its tragic ending.B．Henry’s tearful recommendation.C．Its attractive cover.D．Henry’s emotional response to it.5．What is one theme of The Wild Robol Protects?A．Family and community.B．Concerns of global issues.C．Exploration of the ocean.D．Man-robot relationship.6．What makes Roz in the trilogy special?A．Her childlike expressions.B．Her robotic power.C．Her struggling experiences.D．Her adventurous spirit.7．Which message does this text seem to communicate?A．Misfortune inspires great literary works.B．Robot stories work like magic on children.C．Book discussions help kids survive tragedies.D．Reading literature facilitates personal growth.When adult humans meet a baby, many can’t help speaking in a higher-pitched (更高音的), sing-song y voice. This shift, known as parentese, is not unique to humans — it has also been observed in animals like monkeys and gorillas. Now, scientists are adding one more species to that list: bottlenose dolphins.Dolphins are intelligent animals that live and hunt in groups. They communicate in a unique way: every individual produces its own signature sound that acts much like an ID card, usually by its first birthday. But how does each come up with its distinctive whistle? For babies, it might havesomething to do with listening to Mum. To solve this mystery, researchers examined the sounds mother dolphins, make.Scientists studied 34 years’ worth of recordings of sounds made by 19 female bottlenose dolphins. When the mother dolphins were near their young, they continued to make their signature sound, but at a higher frequency. They also used a wider range of frequencies than they did when their babies were not nearby.This discovery suggests that using these modifications mother dolphins assist their young in learning how to produce these calls themselves. Since dolphin babies often spend some years with their mothers before living on their own, it makes sense that this adaptation would help them learn to communicate. At the very least, the higher-pitched whistle likely gets the babies’ attention. “It’s important for a baby to know,’ Oh, Mum’s talking to me now,’” says marine biologist June Mann.This kind of research could help us understand how language developed in humans. “It is absolutely essential to have basic knowledge about other species and how they communicate,” says Mann. “I would be really interested to see whether dolphins also change their sounds when interacting with babies of others, which is what happens in humans.”8．What do the underlined words “this mystery ”refer to in paragraph 2?A．Why dolphins live and play in groups.B．How dolphins develop their unique sounds.C．What aspects of intelligence dolphins possess.D．Whether dolphins can use parentese like humans.9．How did the researchers carry out their study of dolphins?A．By analyzing mother dolphins’ sound features.B．By recording parent-child interaction frequency.C．By measuring the distance between parent and child.D．By examining the speech organs of mother dolphins.10．What is a suggested reason why dolphin mothers use parentese with their young?A．To help them learn to talk.B．To teach them hunting skills.C．To express worry and care.D．To distract their attention.11．What is the purpose of the text?A．To compare the parentese of humans and dolphins.B．To illustrate the development of dolphin intelligence.C．To share new findings about dolphin communication.D．To highlight the value of studying dolphins’ language.There’s a classic short story in which a young man travels years ahead and meets his future self. Narratives like this have always been related to science fiction. But what if you could meet your future self?I’m a psychologist and professor. My research over the past 15 years isn’t far from this theme. I’ve largely focused on how people think about and relate to their future selves, and explored the reasons why we have such a hard time making long-term decisions. In my research, I’ve learnt that we often imagine our future selves like strangers, which can impede us in making long-term choices. One way to bridge the emotional gap is to think of future selves in more concrete and vivid ways, like writing letters to and from one’s future self, which can strengthen the connection between current and future selves.Admittedly, having people engage in an imagined conversation is a far cry from actually meeting one’s future self. But it’s believed that far richer interactions may happen in the near future through artificial intelligence (AI). It wouldn’t be predicting exactly what choices you’d make. It’d be more about showing your potential, based on the lives of people similar to you: not just one possible life for you, but rather, the most possible life path for you. Such interactions could offer valuable insights into our potential future selves.So, to return to my original question: if you could time-travel to meet your future self, what aspects of your life would you want to know more about? I realized, through thorough reflections, that the most powerful questions would be ones that helped me make better choices today —questions exploring personal growth, regrets and unfulfilled actions.Actually, you don’t need to wait for time travel or advanced AI for answers that you can act on. Through my research, I’ve learnt that simply taking a bit of time to picture this meeting can help you make better choices now. All you need is a little imagination, and the willingness to put yourself in the shoes of a person you currently treat as a stranger.12．Why is it difficult for people to make long-term decisions according to the author?A．Technology for time travel is not available.B．Strangers cannot help with decision-making.C．Writing letters to one’s future self is impractical.D．People find it hard to connect with their distant selves.13．What does the underlined phrase “a far cry from” mean in paragraph 3?A．contradictory to B．very different fromC．not as convenient as D．less popular than14．Which question would the author most likely ask his future self?A．Why hasn’t my hard work ever paid off?B．What can AI do to help people become better persons?C．If given the chance, what would you have done differently?D．How can I succeed without going through all the difficulties in life?15．Which of the following is a suitable title for the text?A．Time travel: What if you met your future self?B．My research: How do people view their future selves?C．Emotional gap: Why can’t we talk with our future selves?D．Artificial intelligence: Is it possible to meet your future self?Physicist and Nobel Prize winner Richard Feynman developed a clever learning method known as the Feynman Technique. It involves explaining what you're learning to others. By teaching what you’ve learned from memory, you engage in active recall. 16 It also ensures that you understand the topic, because you can only explain an idea if you truly understand it. The technique consists of four repeatable steps.To begin, choose a concept or topic you wish to fully understand. 17 The more interested you are, the faster you’ll grasp it. Moreover, a personally interesting topic will keep you motivated and engaged.18 Write notes and explain it in a way that makes sense to a five-year-old. If you’d rather avoid actually teaching someone, you can just teach it to an imaginary audience. But it works much better if you use a real person. They’ll be able to let you know when something isn’t clear.While teaching you may discover gaps in your understanding. 19 Review yournotes, reread books, or seek external help to ensure you have a complete understanding of the context before moving forward.Now that you fully grasp the concept, test your understanding by trying to teach it to another person. This will help you identify any remaining areas of uncertainty you need to revisit.The Feynman Technique is a great way for kids and grown-ups to learn. 20 You need to actively think about the problem instead of passively reading or listening to someone else. However, with great efforts in mastering this method, you’ll see your learning results improve quicker than ever before.A．It is mentally demanding.B．This helps the information stick in your mind better.C．Teach it to a five-year-old, who would give you direct feedback.D．Your curiosity about it will determine the pace of your learning.E．Once you have chosen a topic, you can teach it to someone else.F．Active engagement plays a key role in promoting deeper learning.G．When this happens, refer back to the original material for the missing pieces.二、完形填空I was heading home after giving my colleague a lift. I took a 21 as the snowstorm was approaching.Then the snow started and was coming down 22 . Within minutes I was in a whiteout.The windows were 23 and getting covered with snow, so I slowed down and rolled down my driver's side window, thinking I could better 24 the road edge and keep to a straight line. But really, I had no 25 where I was. I stopped and kept the car running to stay 26 . I called 911.The operator told me to wait things out for the night.The call left me in 27 . Breathe, I told myself. An idea occurred to me. I 28 my location online and explained what I was 29 , wishing for anyone to come to my rescue. Soon enough, people started chiming in on my post. I got a 30 from someone who was going to put me in touch with people nearby. I had never been more 31 .Then I saw a big 32 in the dark. He had walked about 500 metres to get me,33 the wind and snow each step of the way. “You’ll be OK. Follow me.” He turned around and started to trudge through the snow, sure of the 34 . I drove slowly behind him. When we reached his house,I burst into tears of 35 .21．A．shortcut B．turn C．look D．risk 22．A．soon B．fast C．lightly D．suddenly 23．A．locked B．closed C．frozen D．broken 24．A．follow B．cover C．mark D．remember 25．A．plan B．clue C．doubt D．problem 26．A．awake B．calm C．warm D．still 27．A．confusion B．trouble C．embarrassment D．panic 28．A．confirmed B．found C．posted D．checked 29．A．looking at B．going through C．searching for D．carrying out 30．A．tip B．comment C．like D．message 31．A．inspired B．relieved C．convinced D．amazed 32．A．policeman B．creature C．shadow D．figure 33．A．fighting B．avoiding C．checking D．reporting 34．A．goal B．danger C．depth D．direction 35．A．hope B．love C．gratitude D．pride三、语法填空36．What a city —— a city that was able to rebuild itself after the earthquake that (occur) in 1906. (所给词的适当形式填空)37．After a great deal of effort, she finally succeeded moving it to the side of the street. (用适当的词填空)38．Is there no one in this village who feels any responsibility (keep) their neighbors from harm? (所给词的适当形式填空)39．The new People’s Republic of China saw Dr Lin Qiaozhi (play) a key role. (所给词的适当形式填空)40．In the same year, gold was discovered near San Francisco, started a gold rush.(用适当的词填空)41．Celebrating Naadam with my friend was totally worth . (用适当的词填空) 42．(historic), Chinese immigrants settled in the area during the railroad construction and gold rush period. (所给词的适当形式填空)43．He spoke slowly to make himself (understand). (所给词的适当形式填空)44．I’d like to make a (complain) about the noise. (所给词的适当形式填空)45．We can take part in wide range of activities after school.（用适当的词填空）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

2016—2017学年度第一学期期末考试初三英语试卷一、单项填空（共10分，每小题1分）21. My mother is a nurse. works in a hospital near our house.A. IB. HeC. SheD. They22. We have the Live Class Friday evenings. That’s very useful.A. atB. inC. onD. to23. –were Jing Haipeng and Chen Dong in space?–For 30 days.A. How farB. How muchC. How oldD. How long24. –Who is in your class?–Bob is.A. strongB. strongerC. strongestD. the strongest25. It’s very cold outside, you’d better put on your coat.A. soB. orC. butD. for26. – May I speak to Mr. Smith?– Sorry, he isn’t in. He a meeting now.A. hasB. haveC. is havingD. was having27. We in this school for about 3 years.A. studyB. studiedC. will studyD. have studied28. – What did you do last Sunday afternoon?– I to learn Beijing Opera.A. goB. wentC. am goingD. have gone29. –Today mobile phones everywhere and every moment.–Yes. It’s convenient. But using too much is really bad for eyes.A. useB. are usedC. usedD. were used30. – Do you know ?– At 9:00 tomorrow morning.A. when Mrs. Black will arriveB. when Mrs. Black arrivedC. when will Mrs. Black arriveD. when did Mrs. Black arrive五、完形填空（共15分，每小题1.5分）People who have special needs for children understand that even small success means a lot. We’ve learned to respect people who work very hard to do 31 things, like learning to tie shoes.My eight-year-old son, Brian, wanted to win an award(奖，奖金) by learning to tie his own shoes. He was given ten days to prepare for the goal. Because Brian has Down syndrome(唐氏综合症), our whole family 32 him. Days passed and he could not do it and he cried. We cried with him. The day came for the meeting. We were worried about our lack of ability to teach such a simple task and spoke 33 about not taking him to the meeting that night. We didn’t want to make him sad.I nearly opened my 34 to tell him that it wasn’t important for him to learn to tie his shoes. But before I did that, his older sister 35 a new idea.“Brian,” she softly asked, “why don’t you try closing your eyes? See if you can tie your shoes in your imagination. That way, if you get up to go someplace early before the sun comes up, you can tie your shoes in the 36 .”Brian sat, with eyes closed, and tied his shoes perfectly. We looked at each other excitedly. And then we 37 to his meeting.Brian went first. He, with eyes closed, 38 an award that might weight more than an Olympic Gold Medal. Tears of joy fell.Brian turned something difficult into something ordinary, small and simple. When he found a new 39 to solve the problem, it became an important event because it was really difficult for him. We all cheered for him. Brian still ties his shoes as his big sister suggested so many years ago.Since then, I believe that when things get difficult and I can’t find a solution to a problem, I just close my eyes and find a 40 way.31. A. strange B. simple C. creative D. difficult32. A. stopped B. fed C. found D. taught33. A. quietly B. excitedly C. happily D. loudly34. A. mouth B. eyes C. book D. door35. A. forgot B. needed C. had D. cancelled36. A. daytime B. flat C. space D. dark37. A. walked B. flied C. hurried D. dropped38. A. lost B. got C. bought D. sent39. A. bridge B. business C. way D. lab40. A. different B. useful C. wonderful D. formal阅读理解（共50分）六、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。

福州市多校2022-2023学年高一下学期期中考试英语试卷（满分：150 分；考试时间：120 分钟）班级姓名座号第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30 分）第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分7.5 分)听下面 5 段对话。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1．When will the concert startA．At 5:15 B．At 6:00 C．At 6:402．How does the woman like her coffeeA．With milk only. B．With sugar and milk. C．With sugar only. 3．When will it be sunny according to the weather forecast A．Tomorrow. B．The day after tomorrow. C．Next week. 4．Which subject is Emily good atA．English. B．Maths. C．Physics.5．What did the woman buy for her mother A．Earrings. B．A necklace. C．A coat.第二节(共15 小题；每小题 1. 5 分，满分22.5 分)听下面 5 段对话或独白。

每段对话读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6．Where will the woman go for her holidayA．Dalian. B．Lijiang. C．Dali.7．How will the woman go travelingA．By car. B．By train. C．By air.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8．Why does the woman callA．To raise money. B．To apply for a job. C．To offer job information. 9．Where is the fund-raising partyA．At Grand Hotel. B．At the City Hall. C．At Temporary Jobs Agency. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

福建省福州第三中学2022-2023学年高一下学期期中考试英语试卷学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、阅读理解Even if you're in the market for a new smartphone，your older one needn't go to landfill （垃圾场）.Is your older smartphone or tablet now lacking the ability to meet your daily demands？If so，don't throw away just yet—it could still easeful for jobs that require a little less processing power.Smartphones and tablets can enjoy a second life as a universal remote control for smart devices and their various apps around the home. You can also use them to play music and video from streaming services，to cast to compatible devices，or as a home server.Why not attach an old iPad to the wall to use as a digital calendar or family planner？Or save a huge amount of money on baby monitors by fixing a phone or tablet with a monitoring app above the bassinet（婴儿摇篮）instead？If you can't repurpose your old smartphone， recycle it instead.Smartphones are full of recyclable materials including rare and valuable metals such as gold， silver ， platinum and copper— 99%of these can be reused if you recycle your phone correctly.They may end up in new tech products or enjoy a new life as something entirely different.For example，the plastic in mobile phone casing can be processed into pellets（小球）and used for products such as.pallets（托盘）.Not only does this mean producing less plastic，but it cuts down on the energy needed to make new plastics.Some people are understandably unwilling to recycle their phones because they worry about losing their personal data，or that it'll end up in the wrong hands.But，by following some simple steps、you can wipe your data before you recycle it.1、Y our older smartphone or tablet can be reused for many jobs exceptA.working as a digital calendarB.monitoring babiesC.processing complex dataD.playing streaming video2、How can you recycle your older smartphone？A. Reuse the metals in it to develop new products.B.Fix it with a monitoring app.C.Break it down with certain chemicals.D.Transform it to a new one.3、What may the passage talk about next？A. Why people are unwilling to recycle their phones.B. Measures to recycle your older smartphone.C.Importance of protecting your personal data.D.Give suggestions to remove your data on the phone."Sunshine might be healthier than most people think, outweighing the risk of skin cancer", British doctors suggested last week. The four researchers at Bristol University were accused of weakening years of campaigning to warn people of the dangers of too much sun. Experts agree exposure to the sun's ultraviolet rays increases the risk of skin cancer and accelerates the signs of aging. But in the British Medical Journal the Bristol team led by Andrew Ness wrote, "There is evidence that the potential benefits of exposure to sunlight may outweigh the widely publicized negative effects on the incidence of skin cancer."Vitamin D, made in the body in reaction to sunlight, prevented rickets(软骨病) in children and was associated with a protective effect against heart disease.Sunshine was also useful for treating certain skin conditions and there was also the "feel good effect of lying or sitting in the sun". The researchers said it was too early to advise people to spend more time in the sun, but suggested the basis of the current advice to cover up should be reviewed."Perhaps, while we await the conclusions of such formal analyses, those of us who enjoy spending time in the sun can rest assured that the chance that we will be one of the people dying from the sun small." they added.Their article was strongly criticized by health campaigners who claimed it was unbalanced and not backed by scientific evidence. Britain's Health Education Authority said skin cancer was the most common form of cancer in the country, with more than 50, 000 new cases diagnosed each year and more than 2,000 people dying from the disease. It said treatment almost always required surgery and almost 50 percent of cases were fatal. The authority's skin cancer campaign manager Christopher New said, "We are very disappointed with this controversial article. It doesn't have enough supporting evidence and runs the risk undoing many years of "good health education".4、What can we learn about the four researchers in the first paragraph?A. They were accused of warning people of the danger of too much sunB. They agreed exposure to the sun's ultraviolet rays accelerated people's aging.C. They publicized the negative effect of the sun on the incidence of skin cancerD. They believed being exposed to sunlight might be beneficial to people's health.5、What will the Bristol team support?A. Children should cover up in the sunlight.B. Sunshine helps to treat some skin conditions.C. Those enjoying the sun are free of skin cancer.D. People should currently spend more time in the sun6、What does the "good health education" in the last paragraph refer to?A. Warning people of the danger of too much sunlight.B. Informing people of the benefits of exposure to sunlight.C. Convincing people of the effect of sun on skin conditionsD. Reminding people of the good feeling of lying or sitting in the sun.7、What is the main idea of this passage?A. More people are dying from skin cancer.B. Sunshine does more harm than good to skin.C. Sunshine can prevent heart disease in childrenD. A study found sunshine has lots of benefitsDo you get your best ideas when you are bored，or when you are out doing new things？ What should we look for when we want to be more creative？Boredom（枯燥）and stimulus（刺激物）may be opposites，but studies into creativity suggest that actually we might need both.Writing for BBC Culture，Clair Thorp looks at the role that boredom plays in the creative process.Many writers and artists credit being bored with helping them have their best ideas — JK Rowling came up with Harry Potter while on a long train journey.Thorp tells us how some researchers believe that boredom drives our brains to find something to do —leading to creative ideas.So， maybe we should take the advice of the musician Quest love and learn to ignore the distractions that we can find on our phones.However，before we all start planning how to bore ourselves into creativity，Sandi Mann， an academic and author，warns that too much boredom can take away the energy we need for creativity.Many experts talk about the importance of finding new experiences inorder to be more creative.Actor and writer Kayode Ewumi recommends getting on a random bus and seeing where you end up or learning a new musical instrument as ways to avoid writer's block.Professor Gerard Puccio，a professor of creativity studies，believes that having to look at new things，or old things in a different light，can force us to make unusual connections and come up with innovative solutions.So perhaps what we need is a balance enough stimulus to make us look at things in different ways ，and enough boredom to give us the breathing space to work through these thoughts.8、Which statement will Questlove agree with？A. Musicians tend to feel bored with their careers.B.Online information is the source of inspiration.C.New experiences invite more different ideas.D.Boredom can promote creative ideas.9、According to Sandi Mann，what could be the problem with having too much boredom？A. Not having enough energy to be creative.B. Failing to gain inspiration from others.C. Being stuck.in old things.D.Losing.interest in creative work.10、Which might be the best way to become more creative？A. Thinking independently all the time.B. Making use of materials at hand.C.Balancing boredom and new experiences.D.Looking for stimulus here and there.11、How does the author explain the point in the text？A. By making comparisons.B.By quoting famous people's views.C. 'By conducting a study.D. By relating to different cultures.We've known for years that plants can see，hear，smell and communicate with chemicals．Now，reported New Scientist，they have been recorded making sounds when stressed．In a yet to be published study，Itzhak Khait and his team at Tel Aviv University，inIsrael，found that tomato and tobacco plants can make ultrasonic（超声的）noises．The plants "cry out" due to lack of water，or when their stems（茎）are cut．It's just too high﹣pitched（音调高的）for humans to hear．Microphones placed 10 centimeters away from the plants picked up sounds in the ultrasonic range of20to100kilohertz（千赫兹）．Human hearing usually ranges from20 hertz to 20 kilohertz． "These findings can alter the way we think about the plant kingdom，"they wrote．On average， "thirsty" tomato plants made 35 sounds an hour，while tobacco plants made 11．When plant stems were cut，tomato plants made an average of 25 sounds in the following hour，and tobacco plants 15．Unstressed plants produced fewer than one sound per hour，on average．Perhaps most interestingly ， different types of stress led to different sounds ． The researchers trained a machine﹣learning model to separate the plants' sounds from those of the wind，rain and other noises of the greenhouse．In most cases，it correctly identified whether the stress was caused by dryness or a cut，based on a sound's intensity and frequency．Water﹣ hungry tobacco appears to make louder sounds than cut tobacco，for example．Although Khait and his colleagues only looked at tomato and tobacco plants，they think other plants also make sounds when stressed．If farmers could hear these sounds，said the team，they could give water to the plants that need it most．As climate change causes more droughts，they said this would be important information for farmers． "The sounds that drought﹣stressed plants make could be used in precision agriculture（精准农业）， " said Anne Visscher at the Royal Botanic Gardens，Kew， in the UK．Khait's report also suggests that insects and mammals can hear the sounds up to 5 meters away and respond．For example，a moth（蛾子）may decide not to lay eggs on a water ﹣stressed plant．Edward Farmer，at the University of Lausanne，Switzerland，isIf plants are screaming for fear of their survival ，should we be thankful we can't hear them？12、What did Khait and his team find from their research？A. Plants made low﹣pitched sounds when in danger．B. Plants were able to produce sounds in response to stresses．C. Plants picked up a wider range of sounds when stressed．D. Plants made ultrasonic noises to communicate with each other．13、How did tomato and tobacco plants react to different stresses according to the text？A．A plant reacted to different stresses with the same sound．B. Cut tomato plants produced more sounds per hour than water﹣hungry ones．C. Cut tobacco plants seemed to make weaker sounds than drought﹣stressed ones．D. Tobacco plants might make louder sounds than tomato plants when short of water．14、What's the main idea of Paragraph 6？A．The potential applications of the research．B．Challenges facing farmers in the future．C．Farmers' contributions to the research．D．What the future agriculture will be like．15、The underlined word "speculative" in the second to last paragraph has the closestA. practicalB. unsuspectedC．unsupportedD．complicated二、七选五16、Nowadays，are you sitting more and more？Take a moment to think about your sitting habits.You're probably sitting while reading this. ①_________Besides，many people still lie on the sofa swiping their phones instead of doing exercise after work.That's undoubtedly a lot of sitting.The fact is that the amount of time spent sitting has increased over time. ②_________People know sitting too much is unsuitable，and most of us naturally feel a little guilty after a long﹣time TV watching.But what problems gradually exist when we seat ourselves for nearly eight hours per day？A study on nearly 8000 adults suggests that there's a direct relationship between the time spent sitting and our risk of early death from any cause.③________"Sit less，move more" is what the Heart Foundation encourages us to do.④________It is like telling people to just "exercise" without telling them how. Exercise guidelines are always more practical. For example，the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention recommends adults do exercise for two hours and 30 minutes every week，plus muscle strengthening exercise two or more days a week. We need similar guidelines for sitting.⑤________One of them is from Diaz's research team. "It would probably be like this：for every 30 continuous minutes of siting， stand up and move or walk for five minutes at a quick pace，" Diaz，the lead researcher，said，adding that the study has put us a step closer to the satisfying guidelines. But more researches are needed to confirm their approaches.A. Now it's time to get up and move around.B. It is quite usual for you to remain seated in a business meeting.C. As the total sitting time increases，so does the danger of early death.D. But the function of this rule is just too simple and abstract to benefit us a lot.E. The experts suggest that more exercise should be done to reduce sitting time.F. It is reported that many people have spent more than 6 hours sitting or lying.G. Various specific and detailed guidelines have been made to inspire people to reduce sitting time.三、完形填空（15空）When I asked my mom for piano lessons in 2010, we were in the fallout of therecession(经济衰退). She said a polite "No".lessons again. I passed grade five, practicing only on my piece of paper.the composer or when the piece of music was written. I felt stressed out. To my amazement, II am now at the Guildhall School of Music & Drama in London, one of the world's leadingmotivate my curiosity about how music works.17、A. measurements B. tunes C. prices D. scales18、A. folded B. piled C. wrapped D. stuck19、A. guitar B. violin C. keyboard D. drum20、A. voice B. sound C. whisper D. record21、A. nervous B. disappointed C. satisfied D. serious22、A. amused B. frightened C. struck D. puzzled23、A. abandoned B. took C. failed D. passed24、A. afford B. perform C. postpone D. prepare25、A. alternative B. breakthrough C. question D. surprise26、A. big B. spending C. easy D. borrowed27、A. simple B. tough C. enjoyable D. fulfilling28、A. related B. concerned C. involved D. collected29、A. role B. job C. place D. refund30、A. after B. since C. until D. before31、A. mental B. abundant C. false D. fancy四、短文填空32、David was upset by the plastic going into the oceans.To help solve the problem，he had①__________creative idea﹣ to create plastic like money， which he calls the "Plastic Bank". The goal of Plastic Bank is to use plastic to help people solve the problems②__________（gradual）.The Plastic Bank adds a value③__________plastic waste by paying people to recycle it.The program began in 2015 in Haiti，a poor island nation with many problems of waste plastic.The Plastic Bank has opened 30"markets"in Haiti.At the Plastic Bank markets，people can exchange the plastic they've collected for④__________they need.The Plastic Bank markets sell lots of things for local people's⑤__________（ convenient）.The stores also allow plastic collectors to use the money they earn to pay⑥__________health care orschool.To make sure that the plastic is recycled，the Plastic Bank works with partners，⑦__________agree to use the plastic that is collected.When customers buy these products，which are labeled（贴标签）"Social Plastic"，they know that they are both helping people in other parts of the world⑧__________keeping plastic out of the oceans.So far，the Plastic Bank⑨__________（ keep） about 7 million pounds of plastic out of the oceans.It makes a great⑩__________（contribute）to the ocean world.33、The government has awarded ﹩5 million to three different local nonprofit organizations.The money is planned①__________（give）over a four﹣year period and is aimed at helping approximately 1.000 homeless people in this area.One organization,②__________(base)in Wood bridge，is expected③__________（receive）﹩1.5 million.The head of the organization says that they will focus their resources on④__________（educate） the homeless." We will probably build another school- home with this money，" he said."A school﹣ home is exactly what it⑤__________（sound）like.It is a school and a home.We provide accommodation and teach them how⑥__________（be） gardeners，painters，carpenters，bricklayers，electricians，and air﹣conditioning repairmen."Y ou wouldn't believe the success that we have had.In fact，a couple of weeks ago，our office air﹣conditioning⑦__________（ go） out.My secretary called a repairman.To our surprise，the repairman turned out⑧__________（be）one of our first homeless students.He now⑨__________（own）half of this city's air﹣conditioning repairing business，plus two houses，two cars and a boat!He has a dozen employees.He lives better than I am.So it's not surprising that we have our air﹣conditioning fixed without⑩__________（ charge）.I think I might sign up for the air﹣conditioning class myself in this school﹣home ne xt year."五、书面表达34、最近，你校学生会需招聘一名母语是英语的留学生做学习和活动的顾问，请你写一则招聘启事。