学业达标测评 Module 5 Grammar
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Module 5 Museums模块综合测试题(测试时间45分钟总分100分)第Ⅰ卷(共60分)Ⅰ. 听力(10分)(Ⅰ)录音中有五组对话及五个问题, 听一遍后, 选择最佳答案(5分)1. A. He was in a museum.B. He was at a shop.C. He was at home.2. A. He was sitting in a chair.B. He was climbing a tree.C. He was reading.3. A. Yes, she is.B. No, she isn’t.C. We don’t know.4. A. Because he didn’t have time.B. Because he forgot to do it.C. Because he didn’t know how to do it.5. A. It was raining hard.B. He didn’t have time.C. He didn’t know the way.(Ⅱ)录音中有一篇短文, 听两遍后, 完成下面的表格(5分)Hospital RulesThis hospital can hold 6 patients. There are eight beds in each room.You are allowed to visit patients 7 a day.Only 8 people can see you at a time.We wake you up at 9 .You are not allowed to smoke. If you need to smoke, two 10 are offered to you.6. 7. 8. 9. 10.Ⅱ. 单项选择(10分)1. The students will have a physics in the laboratory this afternoon.A. testB. speechC. experimentD. task2. The children are still upstairs. Go and get them to come for breakfast.A. to downstairsB. from downstairsC. downstairsD. downstair3. His strict father is going to him for stealing a cookie. 【】A. rewardB. punishC. winD. shout4. —I hear you have to get up early every morning.—Right. It’s one of the of my family.A. plansB. jobsC. programsD. rules5. —The box is too heavy to carry. What’s in it?—Oh, it is books.A. filled withB. covered withC. used forD. asked for6. Compare this car that one, and you’ll find the differences between them. 【来源:】A. ofB. withC. inD. at7. —sweet song it is!—Yeah, it’s My Heart Will Go On sung by Celine Dion.A. HowB. How aC. What aD. What8. The news that the president was murdered spread the country.A. allB. wholeC. differentD. around9. If anyone to join our basketball club, basketball every day.A. want; practiceB. wants; practicesC. wants; practiceD. want; practicing10. —She sold her treasures to cure her mother’s illness, even though it was her own wishes.—It’s so kind her.A. against; ofB. above; ofC. on; forD. for; forⅢ. 完形填空(20分)What is a museum? A museum is a good place to keep 1 and beautiful things.A museum may be a place to learn about science. A museum can be a place 2 art of humans or animals. 【】What is inside a museum? Some museums 3 old cars and airplanes. 4 museums have pictures and sculptures. Others have rocks and old bones. One museum even has 5 coal mine inside!Many cities have museums. Some very small 6 have museums, 7 . Indianapolis has a 8 museum. Children do not have to pay to get in. Children often go to the museum. They like 9 at the dinosaur bones. They see a white bear which is ten feet tall. They go inside an old log cabin(小木屋). On Saturday, Indianapolis children can 10 talks about animals and trees.1. A. new B. old C. good D. important2. A. for B. in C. about D. on3. A. has B. have C. there is D. there are4. A. A bit B. A little C. Much D. Many5. A. the B. an C. a D. /6. A. homes B. towns C. villages D. countries7. A. too B. also C. either D. neither8. A. adults’ B. people’s C. children’s D. boy’s9. A. see B. to see C. look D. to look10. A. listen B. listening C. hear D. hearingⅣ. 阅读理解(20分)The Old Town of YorkYork is a city in the north of England. It is three hours by train fromThe Museum of theMoving ImageThis is a museum about films andLondon. It’s over two thousand years old. You can still walkround the old city walls and the old town. Don’t miss some interesting museums there.Entrance fees to the museums are between£5 and£10 for adults. the cinema. It has examples of the first cameras and information on old film stars and the history of TV.Entrance: Adults£8 Children£4Children under 5 freeLegolandThis theme park is in Windsor near one of the Queen’s castles. You can walk round hundreds of models of famous places which are made out of Lego. There are also lots of fun rides.Entrance is£25 and all rides are included in the price.Sea Life CentreIt’s at Plymouth. Special attractions include a quiz and hourly feeding time for different animals and fish, starting at 9: 30. The latest attraction at thecentre is a big glass tunnel you can walk through. All around you, you will see big fish swimming, sometimes even over your head.£3. 70 for adults, £2. 00 for children, less for over sixties and school groups.1. Where is York?A. In the north of England.B. In Windsor.C. In the west of London.D. At Plymouth.2. Mr Smith is visiting The Museum of the Moving Image with his wife and their four-year-old son. How much should they pay?A. £10.B. £12.C. £16.D. £25.3. Where will people probably go if they like fun rides?A. The Old Town of YorkB. The Museum of the Moving ImageC. LegolandD. Sea Life Centre4. What is the latest attraction at Sea Life Centre?A. A quiz show.B. Animal and fish feeding.C. Models of famous placesD. A big glass tunnel.第Ⅱ卷(共40分)Ⅴ. 词汇运用(10分)(Ⅰ)根据句意及汉语提示完成单词(5分)1. He slipped under the (绳索)and continued down the path.2. The cowboy cleaned the horse from the head to the (尾巴)carefully.3. What energy may be instead of (煤)?4. This button can (控制)the pressure of steam in the engine.5. Mary is good at (化学)because she thinks it’s very interesting and helpful. (Ⅱ)用所给词的适当形式填空(5分)6. Most of the (exhibit)are from France and China. 版权所有7. This is a private house because there is a sign“No (enter)”on the gate.8. Lots of pupils are (miss)in the flood.9. My father (dig)a deep hole to plant a big tree yesterday afternoon.10. They’ll go to watch the dolphin show if they (have)free time.Ⅵ. 完成句子(10分)1. (2014·烟台中考)微信使得人们交流更加便捷。
Module 5过关测试一、1.A点拨:missing意为“丢失的”,故选A。
2.D点拨:句意:难怪你累了呢,你一直走了好几个小时。
no wonder意为“难怪”,故选D。
3.C4.D点拨:本题用词语应用法解答。
表示“全部的,整个的”时,whole放在冠词之后,all放在冠词之前。
故选D。
5.A点拨:本题考查固定搭配。
be full of=be filled with“充满,装满”。
6.C7.A8.C9.A10.C11.C12.A13.D14.C点拨:compare with“与……相比”;look forward to“期待”;pay attention to“注意”;try out“尝试”。
根据句意“当你参观博物馆的时候,你应当注意参观须知并且不要违反它们。
”可以判断只有pay attention to符合句意。
故选C。
15.B二、16.B17.C点拨:at的意思是“在”,in则表示“在……里”,to的意思是“朝,向”,about 表示“关于”。
由文章意思可知这里用about最佳。
18.B点拨:there be句式表示“某地或某时存在某人或某物”。
have则表示“某人拥有某物”,也可表示“某物/地拥有某物”。
根据这一用法可知这里用have。
19.D点拨:a bit修饰名词时,应加上介词of,a little和much修饰不可数名词,many 修饰可数名词复数。
这里的museums是可数名词复数,因此应用many修饰。
20.C点拨:a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前,coal mine指“煤矿”,是单数,所以这里用a最佳。
21.B22.A点拨:在肯定句的句尾,表示“也”,应用too。
23.C点拨:本题用上下文信息法解答。
根据下句Children do not have to pay to get in.可知选C。
24.D点拨:此题考查两个短语:like to do...“喜欢做……”,look at“看”。
班级姓名学号分数Module 5 Lao She Teahouse动词不定式做宾语和双宾语(时间:60分钟,满分:100分)一、单项选择(本大题共40小题,每小题2分,共80分)1.He promised ________ his old friend during his stay in Tianjin.A.see B.seeingC.saw D.to see2.—Have you finished your book report yet?—No, I haven’t. I plan ________ it this weekend.A.write B.wrote C.writing D.to write 3.When we got lost, we met a kind man and he offered ________ us to find our hotel. A.help B.helping C.to help D.helped 4.—Did Mary go to the park with you yesterday afternoon?—No. She decided ________ at home in the end.A.stay B.stayed C.to stay D.staying 5.Because of the Internet, the news seems ________ more quickly than we expected. A.spread B.to spread C.spreading D.spreads 6.—Remember ________ to my daughter’s dance show next Friday.—Of course I will. I’ll never forgot ________ her dance for the first time last year.A.to come; to see B.coming; to see C.to come; seeing D.coming; seeing 7.I plan _______ news this evening, because I hope _______ a reporter one day.A.to watch; to be B.watching; to be C.watched; am D.to watch; was 8.Rred hopes ________ his spoken English, so he practices it every day.A.improve B.improves C.improving D.to improve 9.—Where are you going for vacation?—We plan ________ some seaside cities like Qingdao and Dalian.A.visit B.to visit C.visited D.visiting 10.He appeared ________ my advice.A.accept B.accepted C.accepting D.to accept 11.—Smoking is bad for your health.—You're right. I decided ________ it up.A.to give B.giving C.give D.with giving12.Do you want ________ the music club?A.join B.joining C.to join D.joins13.Paul wants an actor because he likes acting.A.to be B.be C.become D.becoming14.—Smoking is bad for your health.—You're right. I decided ________ it up.A.to give B.giving C.give D.with giving15.Hearing the doorbell, she stopped ________ the door at once.A.to open B.opening C.open D.opens16.You can’t expect ________ any friends if you are not friendly to others.A.to have B.having C.had D.have17.My grandfather wants _____ around the world because he enjoys _____ new places.A.to travel; to see B.to travel; seeing C.traveling; seeing D.traveling; to see18.My father often refuses me watch TV show. I think it’s unfair.A.to let B.let C.letting D.lets19.—Please remember ________ your English book with you tomorrow, I want to borrow it.—OK, no problem.A.bring B.brings C.to bring20.I prefer in the peaceful countryside to living in the big city, because that makes me ________. A.lived ; relaxed B.to live ; relaxing C.living ; relaxed D.live ; relax21.—Many students in France hope ________Beijing.—Yes, they are looking forward to visiting China soon.A.to visit B.visit C.visiting D.visited22.I managed ________ the work on time although it was very difficult.A.finish B.finishing C.to finish D.finished23.Sally decided ________ sorry ________ her parents.A.said; in B.to say; atC.to say; to D.saying; to24.I plan _______ for a few minutes. Would you mind _______ the windows for me? It's too cold.A.to sleep; to close B.sleeping; closing C.to sleep; closing25.What fine weather it was! We decided __________.A.to not go out B.not to go out C.to go out D.going out26.If you promise ________ hard to your parents, you must keep your promise. Show them your resolution. A.working B.to work C.work27.— Lucy, do you have a plan for the coming holiday?— I plan ________ one of my friends. There will be a tea party in her house.A.visited B.visit C.visiting D.to visit28.All of us agreed ________old people in the old people's home.A.help B.helped C.to help D.helping29.Cindy wishes ________ the train to Beijing with her parents.A.to take B.takes C.take D.taking30.My friend promised ________ to the museum with me.A.go B.to go C.going D.went31.I like watching the news every night. I hope ________ what’s going on around the world.A.find out B.finding out C.to find out D.found out32.Susan wanted to be independent of her parents. She tried ______alone, but she didn't like it and moved back home.A.living B.to live C.to be living D.having lived33.—Uncle Wang plans ________ to the mountains and take some photos tomorrow.—That sounds good.A.go B.to go C.going D.goes34.—Don’t forget ________ your homework, Tina.—I won’t. Thanks for ________ me, Mom.A.doing; telling B.doing; to tell C.to do; telling D.to do; to tell35.It’s so hot today. Susan plans ________ swimming after school.A.to go B.going C.goes D.go36.I want ________ the blue T-shirt.A.get B.gets C.to get D.getting37.I don’t hope ________ this job. It’s important to me.A.losing B.lost C.loses D.to lose38.Daniel, remember ________ up from your reading or writing every 30 minutes and let your eyes have a rest. A.stand B.standing C.stood D.to stand39.It was a nice day, so we decided ________ for a walk.A.go B.went C.to go D.going 40.Sally volunteered________ a veterinarian (兽医) to help the sick animals in the zoo. A.be B.being C.to be D.to being 二、用所给单词的正确形式填空(本大题共20小题,每小题1分,共20分)41.I hope ________ (watch) the action movie one day.42.I want to __________the travel plan with my dad. (discussion)43.I am sure ________ (pass) the exam.44.We need ________ (go) to bed before 11:00 every night.45.I hope ________ (find) out what's going on around the world.46.We decided ______ (not go) camping because of the heavy rain.47.Everyone wants __________ (have) a strong body.48.Don’t forget ________(send)the letter.49.Lisa likes drawing, so she wants ________ (join) the art club.50.I refuse ________ (answer) that question.51.Please remember _______ (lock) the door when you leave.52.Linda likes ________ (buy) some food for her mom after school.53.We should try _____(do) everything well.54.My father is planning ______ (fix) the broken table.55.They will choose __________(take) a boat trip this time.56.Always stop ________ (enjoy) the beauty around you. It’s boring to keep running. 57.I don’t know exactly how we’ll manage ________ (finish) the work on time. 58.My father didn’t agree __________ (take) a vacation on the beach.59.Mom, I volunteer ________ (wash) the bowls today.60.They would like ________ (have) the same trousers.参考答案:1.D【详解】句意:他答应在天津停留期间去看望他的老朋友。
1.apparently adv. 看起来,显然She turned to face him, her anger apparently gone.她转过身面向他,她的怒气显然消失了。
知识拓展it is apparent(that) 很显然……it is apparent from sth. that 从……可以明显看出it is apparent to sb. that... 在某人看来很明显……①It soon became apparent that we had a major problem.很明显,我们存在一个主要的问题。
②It was apparent from her face that she was really upset.从面容上一眼就可以看出她确实难过。
即学即用完成句子(1)很明显这个公司在亏损。
________ the company is losing a lot of money.(2)大家都清楚他病得很厉害。
________ ________ ________ ________ ________ that he was seriously ill.答案:(1)Apparently(2)It was apparent to everyone2.resemble v.相似,类似resemble sb./sth. in 在某方面与某人(物)相似①She resembles her mother in the way she moves her hands when she talks.她说话时打手势的动作像她妈妈。
②After the earthquake, the city resembled a battlefield.地震过后,这座城市就像战场一样。
注意:(1)resemble不能用于进行时,也无被动语态。
(2)resemble是及物动词,本身已含有“与……”的意思,故不与with连用。
模块语法聚焦五本模块的语法项目是复习各种时态,具体请看下面的表格:时态构成一般现在时主语+动词原形+其他.主语(第三人称单数)+动词的第三人称单数形式+其他.一般过去时主语+动词的过去式+其他.一般将来时主语+will/shall+动词原形+其他.主语+be(am/is/are) going to+动词原形+其他.现在进行时主语+am/is/are+v.ing+其他.过去进行时主语+was/were+v.ing+其他.现在完成时主语+have/has+动词的过去分词+其他.时态判断:句子时态很关键,时间一定要先看;句子含义是根本,副词帮助来巧断;主语确定谓语数,谓语构成记心间。
Ⅰ.单项选择()1.2019·天津—Jerry, have you ever been to the Great Wall?—Yes.I________ there with my parents last year.A.go B.wentC.w ill go D.have gone()2.2019·南充—Look! Your teacher Miss White is over there.—No, it can't be her. She ________ to Beijing.A.has gone B.has beenC.went D.will go()3.2019·苏州—Why are you so late today?—Three buses went by without stopping while I ________ at the bus stop.A.am waiting B.waitedC.have waited D.was waiting()4.2019·兰州When you ________ me last night, I ________ the piano.A.were calling; wa s playingB.were calling; playedC.called; playedD.called; was playing()5.2019·随州—Did you watch the football match on TV last night?—I wanted to, but my fa ther ________ his favourite TV programme.A.watched B.watchesC.was watching D.had watched()6.2019·泰安With the development of science and technology, robot cooks ________ in our families in the future.A.appear B.appearedC.will appear D.is appearingⅡ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空1.I ________ (fly) to Hangzhou tomorrow.2.Mr Li ________ (lose) two bikes by now.3.While we ________ (talk) yesterday afternoon, the bell rang.4.My boss is a busy man. He ________ (work) more than 12 hours a day.5.Linda can't go ou t wit h you. She ________ (help) her mum clean the house now.Ⅲ.句型转换1.Jim has bought a present for his mother.(改为否定句)Jim ________ ________ a present for his mother.2.My sister watched TV yesterday evening.(用at seven yesterday evening改写句子)My sister ________ ________ TV at seven yesterday evening.3.You have to hand in your homework.(改为否定句)You ________ ________ ________ hand in your homework.4.We all heard of the__news.(对画线部分提问)What ________ you all ________ ________?5.I walked to school yesterday.(用every day改写句子)I ________ to school every day.详解详析模块语法聚焦五语法精练Ⅰ.1.B考查动词时态。
班级姓名学号分数Module 5 Museums表示禁止的结构和if引导的条件状语从句(时间:60分钟,满分:100分)表示禁止的结构①No+动名词形式No smoking.禁止吸烟。
①No+名词No photos.请勿拍照。
①Don't+动词原形(+其他)Don't be noisy.不要大声喧哗。
if引导的条件状语从句if作连词,意为“如果”,引导条件状语从句。
“从句+祈使句”意为“如果,就”,常用在某种假设的情况下用于向对方提出建议。
此时,从句通常用一般现在时。
If you don't feel well,please go to see the doctor.你如果感觉不舒服,就请去看医生吧。
【联想拓展】unless也可以引导条件状语从句,意为“除非;如果不”,相当于if...not.Stay at home unless you have to go out.呆在家里,除非你必须出去。
一、单项选择(本大题共40小题,每小题分,共100分)1.Please move your car away, sir. This is “________” area.A.No smoking B.No parking C.No swimming D.No littering2.We didn’t go into the house because the sign said “________”.A.No entry B.No photos C.No shouting D.No good3.—________! We are having a lesson now.—I am sorry. I didn’t have breakfast this morning.A.Please no parking B.Please no eating C.Please no shouting4.—I think we can make our school a green school.—______ Every class collects waste which can be recycled and reused.A.No deal.B.No way!C.Nice idea!D.No good!5.Please ________ make any noise in the library. It will disturb others.A.don’t B.not to C.not D.won’t6.—Luke, ________ cross the road until the traffic lights turn green.—OK. Don’t worry, Dad. I never break traffic rules.A.not B.can’t C.don’t7.________ on the grass, or it will “cry”.A.To walk B.Not to walk C.Walking D.Don’t walk 8.Tommy, ________ play basketball in the street next time. You may get hit by a car.A.do B.don’t C.doesn’t D.mustn’t 9.________ smoke here, Dad. Smoking is not allowed in public places.A.Don’t B.Don’t be C.Not to be D.Be not 10.—Jim, ________ read in the sun. It’s bad for your eyes.—OK, thank you.A.don’t B.doesn’t C.won’t D.can’t 11.— Mike, ________ wake up your mother. She just fell asleep.— OK, dad.A.don’t B.doesn’t C.not to12.Look at the sign. It says, “No ________.”A.touch B.touching C.to touch D.touched 13.—Luke, ________ cross the road until the traffic lights turn green.—OK. Don’t worry, Mom. I never break traffic rules.A.not B.can’t C.won’t D.don’t 14.—Peter, you know the rules. ________ eat in class!—Sorry, I won’t do that again.A.Didn’t B.Doesn’t C.Don’t15.—________ swim in this river. It’s quite deep.—Thanks for telling me.A.No B.Not C.Don’t D.Doesn’t 16.“No______ !” says the sign.A.smoke B.smoking C.smokes D.to smoke 17.—___________ noise in class, Mike! You must keep quiet.—Sorry, I won't do it again.A.Don't make B.Doesn't make C.Not make D.Isn't making 18.— Hey, Amy,_________in the classroom.—Oh, sorry, Ms. King.A.not eat B.don't eat C.not eating D.doesn't eat 19.Linda, _________ up late, or you will feel sleepy the next day.A.not stay B.don't stay C.stay D.staying20._____ watch TV too much. It’s bad for your eyes.A.Not B.No C.Do D.Don’t21._____ run in the street. There is too much traffic.A.No B.Not C.Don’t D.Can’tA.Not B.Don’t C.No D.Doesn’t23.—________ you e to Shanghai for a visit, please call me. I will show you around.—Thanks a lot.A.Although B.If C.Unless24.If wild animals can’t find enough food and clean water, they ________.A.die B.died C.will die D.were dying25.It is really dangerous _______ people run the red traffic light.A.if B.unless C.though D.until 26.Practice speaking every day ________ you want to improve your spoken English.A.if B.though C.until D.unless27.—Do you think we can get to the airport on time?—Yes, _________ the car doesn’t break down.A.though B.unless C.if D.until28.Please call me ________ you arrive at the station early.A.if B.but C.so29.According to the expert, this kind of medicine can harm your heart ________ you take it long.A.if B.unless C.until D.though30.We are supposed to take the rest of the food home ________ we can’t finish what we order.A.if B.so C.unless D.until31.You can go to the zoo ________ you like to watch the animals.A.and B.if C.when D.after32.You can watch TV for a while ________ you have finished your homework.A.before B.until C.if D.though33.You need to practise speaking every day ________ you want to improve your spoken English.A.that B.so C.and D.if34.You need to practise speaking every day________ you hope to improve your spoken English.A.if B.although C.unless D.because35.You can’t cross the street ________ the lights are red.A.if B.or C.but D.and36.________ shout at your parents. It’s impolite(不礼貌的) of you to do that.A.Don’t B.Can’t C.Mustn’t D.Not37.____________ too much puter games! It’s bad for your eyes.A.Don’t play B.Play C.Not playing D.Playing 38.Don’t ________ your time. You can’t get it back any more.A.waste B.wasteful C.wastefully D.wasting 39.—Kitty, ________ late for school again.—Sorry, I won’t.A.isn’t B.doesn’t be C.don’t be D.not be40.________ climb the mountains (山).A.Not B.Don’t C.Not do D.No参考答案:1.B【详解】句意:先生,请把您的车开走。
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学业达标测评Ⅰ. 单项填空1. (2012·北海高二检测) _________ around the Tian an’men Square, the tourists from Ireland were taken to visit the Palace Museum.A. ShowingB. Having shownC. Being shownD. Having been shown2. (2012·洛阳高二检测) _________ by her mother, she decided to be a doctor.A. Being influencedB. InfluencedC. Have been influencedD. Has been influenced3. A well-written composition __________ some writing skills, such as good choice of words and clear organizations.A. calls onB. calls forC. calls upD. calls in4. Will you please keep quiet now? You shouldn’t talk until ________ to.A. askingB. having askedC. to askD. asked5. You will ______ sooner or later if you keep working like this.A. break downB. break outC. break awayD. break off6. When the company needed a new worker, the young graduate ________ the position.A. turned downB. accounted forC. looked afterD. applied for7. ____________ stealing money, the man was brought to court.A. Charging withB. Charged ofC. Accusing withD. Accused of8. Together, individuals can make a great difference, so we don’t have to _________ pollution.A. pay attention toB. hold on toC. put up withD. keep up with9. The project is so designed that once _________ nothing can be done to change it.A. startsB. having startedC. startedD. starting10. I have read the material several times, but it still doesn’t _________ .A. make senseB. make upC. make sureD. make outⅡ. 用适当的介、副词填空1. She’s having a lot of trouble with the new computer, but she doesn’t know whom to turn _____ .2. Though he met a difficult problem, he managed to get it ______ at last.3. The final exam is coming up soon. It’s time for us to get ______ to our studies.4. Bill Gates decided to give _______ parts of his fortune.5. Hearing the voice of help outside, he put on his coat and rushed _______ .6. The society today offers the young generation more chances to show _______ their talent and skills.7. Let’s work together to cope _______ the present challenge.8. His success depended ______ his hard work.Ⅲ. 句型转换1. Because they were tired out, they stopped to have a rest.→ _______ ________ , they stopped to have a rest.2. The professor entered, and was followed by his students.→ The professor entered, _________ by his students.3. Though all the tasks were completed ahead of time, the manager was still unsatisfied.→______ _____ _____ ______ ______ ______ ______ , the manager was still unsatisfied.4. When it is seen from the sky, our city is very beautiful.→ ______ ______ _______ _______ , our city is very beautiful.5. Surprised at what had happened, Tom didn’t know what to do.→______ ______ ______ _______ at what had happened, Tom didn’t know what to do.6. I won’t attend his birthday party unless invited.→I won’t attend his birthday party _____ _____ ______ _______ .7. More time given to us, we should have done the job much better.→____ ____ _____ _____ ____ ____ _____ _____ , we should have done the jobmuch better.答案解析Ⅰ. 1.【解析】选D。
句意: 来自爱尔兰的游客被领着参观了天安门广场, 然后又被带着参观了故宫。
根据句意可知show around这一动作在谓语动词所表示的动作之前已经发生, 故用分词的完成式, 排除A、C两项;根据句意又知句子的主语the tourists和show around之间为逻辑上的被动关系, 故选D。
2.【解析】选B。
句意: 由于受到母亲的影响, 她决定成为一名医生。
结合句意, 分析句子结构可知逗号之前为分词结构作原因状语, 主语she和动词influence 为被动关系, 故选择过去分词形式。
3.【解析】选B。
句意: 一篇好的作文需要一些写作技巧, 比如选词精确和清晰的文章结构。
call for 要求, 需要, 符合句意。
call on 号召;call up 打电话;call in 召集。
4.【解析】选D。
句意: 现在保持安静好吗? 不叫你说话, 你就不应该说。
根据句意可知until后省略了主语you are, 这是因为当状语从句中的主语和主句的主语一致且含有be动词时, 可以把状语从句的主语和be动词同时省略掉, 故选D。
5.【解析】选A。
句意: 如果你像这样继续工作的话, 你迟早会崩溃的。
break down 坏掉, 崩溃;break out爆发;break away脱离;break off中断, 停止。
根据句意可知选A。
6.【解析】选D。
句意: 当这个公司需要一位新工人时, 这名年轻的毕业生申请了这份工作。
turn down拒绝;account for解释;look after照顾, 照料;apply for申请。
根据句意可知选D项。
7.【解析】选D。
句意: 由于被指控偷了钱, 这个人被带到了法庭。
根据句意可知逗号前的分词结构和主语the man之间为被动关系, 故用过去分词形式。
becharged with和be accused of都表示“由于……被控告”, 故D项正确。
8.【解析】选C。
句意: 许多人一起(努力), 个人可以产生很大的影响, 所以我们不需要容忍污染。
pay attention to注意;hold on to坚持;put up with容忍, 忍受; keep up with追上, 赶上。
9.【解析】选C。
句意: 项目就是这样计划的, 一旦开始就没法改变。
根据句意可知once引导的条件状语从句补全为: once the project is started。
根据主从句主语一致的原则, 可把从句中的主语和be动词省略掉, 剩下分词作状语, 因为原状语从句为被动语态, 故省略成过去分词作状语的形式。
10.【解析】选A。
句意: 我把材料读了好几遍, 但仍读不懂。
make sense讲得通, 有意义;make up组成, 编造, 弥补;make sure 确保, 务必;make out弄懂, 辨认。
分析句子结构可知此处需要填不及物动词, 但是B、C和D三项都是及物动词短语。
故选A项。
Ⅱ. 1.to 2. over 3. down 4. away 5. out 6. off 7. with 8. onⅢ. 1. Tired out 2. followed 3. All the tasks completed ahead of time4. Seen from the sky5. Because Tom was surprised6. unless I am invited7. If more time had been given to us。