Section III 中国古文明遗址中国文化概论英文版本 教学课件

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The Development of Chinese Philosophy
Philosophy During the Pre-Qin Times ( 先秦子学) Confucianism
takes the teachings of Confucius as its core of thought
features, unique concept systems and expressive ways the soul of traditional Chinese culture has developed over several thousand years
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Chinese Philosophy
“words versus ideas”
“fundamentals versus practice”
“ethics versus nature”, etc.
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The Development of Chinese Philosophy
Orthodox Philosophy During the Han Dynasty ( 两汉经学)
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Lead-in Activity
Watch and & Think
Watch the video clip and discuss: Do you think philosophy and religion are important in our life? How many kinds of philosophical thoughts and religious
中国文化概况
A GLIMPSE OF CHINESE CULTURE
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Philosophy and

• First ,qin shihuang’s tyranny and cruetly（秦王
的专横，残暴）
• Scond,carvee（徭役） • Third ,heavy military （兵役繁重） • Fourth ,heavy taxes （赋税沉重） • Fifth,cool torture law （刑法严酷） • Sinificance :This is the first peasant uprising in
And Chinese history, "home world", is
established from the beginning of the Xia Dynasty.
• 夏朝，中国史书记载的第一个世袭王朝。一般认
为夏朝是一个部落联盟形式的国家，而中国马克 思主义史学将夏朝定性为一个奴隶制国家。中国 历史上的“家天下”，就是从夏朝的建立开始的。
• 己所不欲勿施于人。
Meng Zi （孟子）
• People are basically good .
• 人性本善。
• The people rank the highest,the land and
grain comes next,and the ruler counts the least.
• 民为贵，社稷次之，君为轻 。
Lao Zi (老子)
• Difficult things can only be tackled when
they are easy.
• 天下难事，必做于易。
• Big things can only be achieved by
attending to their small beginnings.

The Potala Palace （布达拉宫）
• With a long history • Mysterious charm • Look forward to
Hale Waihona Puke Lijiang（丽江）• The beauty of the quiet.
• Let a person get inner peace .
• The Moon Cake（月饼） • Bamboo Rice（竹筒饭）
Rice dumplings（粽 子）
• The Dragon Boat Festival holiday foods.
• Hidden behind the great patriotic story .
The moon cake（月饼）
Contents
1、China’s Tourist Resorts 2、Chinese Traditional Art 3、Chinese Food
China’s Tourist Resorts
• The miracle of the eternal ——Great Wall（长城）
• Intoxicating scenery ——Jiuzhaigou （九寨沟）
Chinese Traditional Art
• Beautiful Chinese dress —— Cheongsam（旗袍）
• Chinese Kung fu（功夫） • Ideas of Chinese knots（中国结）
Cheongsam（旗袍）
电影《花样年华》剧照
qípáo
• The Qi Pao, also known as mandarin gown, is a bodyhugging one-piece dress, it is one of the most typical, traditional costumes for Chinese

home to one of the world's
oldest and most complex
civilizations. China boasts
a history rich in over 5,000
years of artistic,
philosophical, political,
and scientific
Sheng(笙)
Hsia中o(国箫传)统文化
ChineseTraditionalCulture英文
Ditze(笛子)
Cheng(筝)
Pipa（琵琶）
中国传统文化 ChineseTraditionalCulture英文
Yangchin(扬琴)
Erhu(二胡)
中国传统文化 Gehu(革胡)
ChineseTraditionalCulture英文
中国传统文化 ChineseTraditionalCulture英文
Patterns
Shenyi（深衣）is usually worn as a full dress(礼服),which we can wear on Chinese holiday and some important ceremonies. If its edge is bent ,we can call it Quju(曲裾).If its edge is straight，it’s called Zhiju(直裾).They can be worn by both women and men.
3 Tourist Resorts
Kung fu
名胜景点
中国功夫
中国传统文化 ChineseTraditionalCulture英文

THANK YOU
2020/3/3
admire
Mr.Wang(王羲之)
Calligraphy is considered as an active way of keeping one fit and health for the practice is either relaxing or self-entertaining. Historically, many calligraphy artists in China was well known for their longevity.
Plum blossom represent a kind of haughty, orchid represent secluded while bamboo represent strong mind,chrysanthemum representthe balance.
Ancient Chinese are eager to use plants to show their spirit. And actually,there must be some reasons that the poets would like to chose this kind of plants.
Zhengbanqiao is the most famous painters on painting bamboos.Actually,his also a person who got high moral character .Let’s enjoy his paintings.
SUCCESS
Tell the difference
Dresses
of the Tang Dynasty

Chinese knot is a symbol of beauty and wisdom of the Chinese ancient civilization. It comes from Paleolithic knot, and then turned into the notes of etiquette in Han Dynasty, Years later, It is inherited and became today's decorative skills. People in Zhou Dynasty often carried jades decorated with Chinese knots. Also, in Zhan Guo Age, there are lots of Chinese knot patterns on bronze antiques. In Qing Dynasty, Chinese knot were quite popular as a folk art. In contemporary society,
OVERVIEW
• China, an ancient, mysterious and beautiful land ,
is proud of her 1.3 billion people, five thousand years’ history, resplendent culture and distinctive customs. • Chinese Architecture,chinese architectural style is a unique architecture style which uses timber as the primary construction material.

Chinese Painting is divided into three genres(流派) -
figures, landscapes, and birds-and-flowers and each type has its distinctive characteristics. In addition, difficult skills are required to the painters of Chinese painting. The tools used in traditional Chinese painting are paintbrush(毛笔), ink, traditional paint and special paper or silk.
A basin with the pattern of
human face and fish, Neolithic Age
a pottery from
Yangshao Culture
As time passed, the technique became more and more consummate(至上的 ). Different kinds of pottery appeared in different times and regions. Yangshao Culture, 5,000 - 7,000 years ago to today, developed a technique for painted pottery. Qujialing Culture and Longshan Culture, dating back about 4,000 years ago, were known for their black pottery. During the Shang Dynasty (16th - 11th century BC) bronze vessels grew into somewhat(几分) of a status symbol(社会地位象征) ; common people, though, still used traditional clay pottery. Workshops of grey and white potters took the artistic features of bronze wares(商品) and decorated their articles ornately.

汉字提高自己不断适应时代变化。与此同时,它取得了对中国文化极 大的贡献。
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3.Chinese Medicine
Traditional forms of medicine have been used in China since [ həʊˈlɪstɪk ]
the 3rd Century. Chinese medicine is very holistic （全面的）and
hand. Many people were forced to work on the wall.
中国的长城是世界的奇迹之一。它是为数不多的人造物体在月球上 可以看到地球上。所有的工作都是手工完成的。许多人在墙上被迫工作 。
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The Great Wall is the name of a wall. It first comes from the time of the Qin Dynasty.Shihuangdi of the Qin Dynasty, united China in 221 BC. He wanted to protect China's northern border. So he ordered his soldiers to build walls along the border.
techniques.
传统形式的医学3世纪以来一直在中国使用。中医是非常全面的,主要集中在 “阴阳”的平衡以及身心。中医主要由天然草药,以及身体/精神技术组成。
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Traditional Medicine
Traditional medicine revolves the principles of Yin and Yang, which are the opposites found in everything, such as day (Yang) or night (Yin) .

The Sui Dynasty
• The Sui Dynasty (AD 518-618) was a
Chinese history ,one of the greatest dynasties ,the Sui Dynasty of China is recognized worldwide as the most powerful prosperous period.
• 民为贵，社稷次之，君为轻 。
Lao Zi (老子)
• Difficult things can only be tackled when
they are easy.
• 天下难事，必做于易。
• Big things can only be achieved by
attending to their small beginnings.
by the official that moved the heaven to voice her grievances .
It’s a love story!
Four Great Classical Novels
Journey to the West (Wu Chengen)
A story about the four master and apprentice go to the west to get the scripture.
The Zhou Dynasty 周朝，1100-256 B.C
Western Zhou
西周
Eastern Zhou
The Zhou Dynasty
东周
Spring and Autumn
春秋
Warring states periods

Social Order and Confucius
• Rule of reciprocity promoted both order and disorder—presumably an evil ruler or an ineffective husband could be disobeyed. • See Ban Zhao, Lessons for a Woman • She accepts some subservience and humility but also believes in the balance of Yin/Yang—not the dominance of Yang
Classical Chinese Philosphy
•Confucianism •Taoism •Legalism
Confucianism
• K’ung Fu-tzu (Confucius) 551 B. C. E.-479 B. C. E. • Public order comes from “jen” or humane behavior between people. • Superiors should govern well • Inferiors should obey • Shu—reciprocity and chung—doing onunded by Hsun Tzu (298-238 B. C. E.) • People are evil and must be controlled through harsh laws. • Reward good deeds, punish bad deeds severely. • Utilitarianism—meant that government would encourage agriculture over other pursuits • Rule of Law—law is supreme—and law is standard in entire real (two ideas that persist in Chinese state)