(浙江地区)中考英语复习考点跟踪:32 复合句(含答案)-精品
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中考英语复合句难点完形填空题30题答案解析版1Tom and Lily are discussing their future plans. Tom says, "I think we should study hard so that we can go to a good high school. Do you agree?" Lily replies, "Yes, I do. I also believe that if we work hard, we will have a bright future." Tom then asks, "What do you want to be when you grow up?" Lily answers, "I'm not sure yet. But I think I might want to be a doctor because I want to help people. ___1___ do you want to be?" Tom says, "I haven't decided either. But I know that I want to do something meaningful. Maybe I'll be an engineer."They continue their conversation. Lily says, "I heard that our school is going to organize a science fair next month. ___2___ do you think we should do for it?" Tom replies, "We could make a model of a solar system. That would be interesting." Lily nods and says, "That's a good idea. But we need to start working on it soon."As they talk, they realize that they have many dreams and goals. They know that they need to work hard to achieve them. Tom says, "I'm glad we had this conversation. It makes me more determined to work hard. ___3___ do you feel?" Lily smiles and says, "Me too. I think we should encourage our classmates to work hard as well."Later, they see their teacher and tell her about their plans. The teachersays, "That's great. I'm proud of you. ___4___ you keep working hard, you will succeed." Tom and Lily thank the teacher and promise to do their best.They go back to their classroom and start planning for the science fair. They are excited about their future and ready to take on new challenges. ___5___ they know that with hard work and determination, they can achieve anything.1. A. What B. How C. Why D. Where答案:A。
考点跟踪突破37 复合句宾语从句一、把下列各句改为宾语从句。
1.The teacher asked me,“Will you be a volunteer?”The teacher asked me if Iwould be a volunteer.2.“Who is responsible for the food safety problem?”asked the reporter.The reporter asked whowas responsible for the food safety problem.3.John asked,“Can you look after my pet dog?”John asked if/whether I could look after his pet dog.4.Does the earth go around the sun? Susan wanted to know.Suan wanted to know if/whether the earth goes around the sun.5.Does her daughter take an umbrella with her? Mrs. Brown wanted to know.Mrs. Brown wanted to know whether her daughter had/took an umbrella with her or not.二、用所给动词的适当形式填空。
6.He asked if the light travels (travel) faster than sound.7.Our teacher told us that the sun rises (rise) in the east and sets (set) in the west.8.I will take back what I said (say).9.We didn't know that Lucy was (be) an American girl.10.Anna said that she would_make (make) Chinese friends in China soon.11.Jack wants to know how much the car costs (cost) him.12.I hope that I will_visit (visit) Beijing soon.13.Can you find out that our city has_changed (change) a lot in recent years?三、用适当的引导词填空。
第二篇中考语法专项第32课状语从句课堂突破概念用来修饰主句中的动词、副词和形容词的从句叫状语从句。
根据其含义,状语从句可分为时间状语从句、条件状语从句、原因状语从句、结果状语从句、比较状语从句、目的状语从句、让步状语从句、地点状语从句和方式状语从句。
分类时间状语从句1. 时间状语从句常用when, as, while, before, after, since, till, until, as soon as等连词来引导。
如:It was raining hard when we got to school yesterday.昨天我们到学校的时候,雨下得很大。
2. 在时间状语从句里,通常不用将来时态,而用现在时态表示将来的动作或状态。
如:I’ll ring you up as soon as I get to New York.我一到纽约就给你打电话。
3. 在带有till或until引导的时间状语从句的主从复合句里,如果主句用肯定式,其含义是“一直到……时”,谓语动词只能用延续性动词;如果主句用否定式,其含义是“直到……才……;在……以前不……”,谓语动词可用瞬间性动词。
如:①The young man read till the light went out.这个年轻人看书一直到熄灯。
②The young man didn’t go to bed until his mother came back.这年轻人直到他妈妈回来才去睡觉。
条件状语从句1. 条件状语从句通常由if,unless引导。
如:What shall we do if it snows tomorrow? 如果明天下雪,我们该做什么?2. 在条件状语从句里,谓语动词通常用现在时态表示将来的动作或状态。
如:I’ll helpyou with your English if I am free tomorrow.如果我明天有空,我会帮助你学习英语的。
中考英语复合句复习题及答案中考英语复合句复习题及答案同学们要不断努力学习英语才能丰富自己的知识,才能在中考英语中取得理想成绩,以下是店铺给你推荐的中考英语复合句复习题及参考答案,希望对你有帮助!中考英语复合句复习题一、单项选择1.— The Dragon Boat races are so exciting, but our boat is still behind.—Don’t worry. I am sure _______ our team will win!A. ifB. /C. whetherD. of2. Why not listen to BBC news to improve your listening skills?It’s difficult for me follow.A. too; toB. so; thatC. such; thatD. so; too3. — Yesterday there were many people in the park I almost lost my way.— It was the May Day holiday. Lots of people wanted to have fun there.A. quite; thatB. so; thatC. enough; thatD. very; that4. This lesson was so boring ____ some students began to sleep in class.A. thatB. andC. whenD. how5.— Why not listen to BBC news to improve your listening skills?—It’s _________ difficult for me _________ follow.A. too; toB. so; thatC. such; thatD. so; too6.---The doctor told me not to eat too much, but I found it difficult.---The doctor is right. _________ you eat, ______ you will be.A. The less, the healthierB. The less; the more healthilyC. The more; the healthierD. The more; the more healthily7.—It seems _____ you like to work with children.—Yes, they are so lovely.A.thatB.whatC.toD.as8. I want to know if the idea _______ she has thought up works out fine.A. whoB. whereC. thatD. how9.—You speak _____ fast _____ we can’t follow you.—I will speak slowly.A.so; thatB. such; thatC. such a; thatD. too; to10.Are you sure the news ______ you received from the Internet is true?A. thatB. whereC. whatD. how11.—Could you tell me __________?—Sorry, I don’t know.A. how can I get to the Water Sports CenterB. when will Mr. Black come backC. why is Tom late for classD. where Mr. Green has gone12.These days the long TV play is popular my mother often keep watching it for two hours without a rest a day .A. so, thatB. too , toC. very , thatD. such , that13.I don’t know .A、what does he doB、what’s the mat ter with herC、what he says just now14. There are always ____interesting stories in the series that ___ many people watch them.A. so, soB. such, suchC. such, soD. so, such15.Sichuan food is hotter than Shanghainese food. That's ______________.A. what I like itB.what do I like itC. why I like itD.why do I like it16.—I’m going to buy a new car. Any advice, John?—Well, it depends on _______. If money isn’t a problem, you can buy a BMW.A. when you will buy oneB. where you are drivingC. what color do you likeD. how much you can afford17.——Do you know _______? ——I’m not sure. Maybe an artist.A. what the man with long hair isB. what is the man with long hairC. who the man with long hair isD. who is the man with long hair18.—I dislike shopping online, I prefer to actually see and touch what I’m buying before I pay for it, especially for clothes and shoes.—That’s right.___________.A. Seeing is believingB. Clothes do not make the manC. The first step is always the hardestD. You are never too old to learn19.---Who can tell me_______? ---Every 15 minutes.A. when the bus will arrive.B. how often the bus arrivesC. how long has the bus been awayD. when will the bus arrive20. I wonder when they ___ for Beijing. I will go to the train station to see them off when they ___.A .leave, will leave B. will leave, leaveC. will go, leaveD. go, leave21..—What will you do if it _______ tomorrow?—I will stay at home and watch the match on TV.A、rainB、rainsC、will rainD、is raining22.I didn’t see Tom yesterday. Do you know ?A、what happened with himB、where he has beenC、why didn’t he come23.-Do you know if he will come tomorrow?-No,but if he ,I’ll call you to have a meal together.A.will comeB.won’t comeesD.doesn’t come24.Many countries are setting up nation parks animals and plants can be protected.A. whenB.whichC.where25. The second book ______I want to read is Business @ the Speed of Thought.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. as七、补充句子(题型注释)根据所给提示,完成下列句子。
专题(九)复合句Ⅰ.用适当的连接词填空。
1.We get up early we can see the sun rise.2.It’s a good habit to wash your hands you have meals.3.This is one of the most interesting cities I have ever visited.4.He came back late there was something wrong with his car.5.—Can you guess he paid for the new schoolbag yesterday?—Maybe 100 yuan.6.Jack was a little disappointed, he still went on with his work.7.—Linda, could you tell me he does?—He is an actor.8.Nobody knows he will come or not. he comes here, I’ll call you at once.9.You can’t pass the exam you study hard.10.—What kind of movies do you like?—I like the movies are about Chinese history.Ⅱ.阅读下面短文,然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式。
每空限填一词。
Every Treasure Tells a Story is coming again. The 1.(流行的) TV program shows people about the treasures in ancient China.Director Pan Yi first saw the Changxin Palace Lamp (灯) in Hebei Museum in 2016. The lamp was 2.(发现) in 1968. It was with a king’s wife over two thousand years 3.(以前).“For a moment, time seems to have stopped. The lamp really looks like a young girl in the Western Han Dynasty who was smiling and 4.(服务) the king’s wife,” said Pan.“I wanted to know what she had seen in the palace and what she would think about the 5.(现代的) world if she could come alive,” she added. This interesting idea helps Pan Yi create this amazing program.The second 6.(季) of the TV show is also made up of 25 parts. 7.(相比较) to the first one, the second is a little closer to the present.According to the director, the program has 8.(已经) been translated into eight languages, including English, French, Spanish, German and 9.(意大利语).“Stories need to be better told in different ways, and the things on show need to be connected with China today.It is 10.(有益的) for people around the world to better understand our country today,” said Pan Yi.Ⅲ.语法填空阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
中考英语复合句专项复习【考点清单】一、宾语从句1.宾语从句的引导词。
①从属连词that、whether、if引导宾语从句时,在从句中不作成分,that一般可以省略,也没有意义;whether 和if 意为“是否”,不能省略。
②连接代词 what、who、whom、whose、 which 等及连接副词when、where、how、 why 等这些引导词除了在从句中起连接作用,还在宾语从句中作主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语等,不能省略。
2.宾语从句的时态。
①当主句是现在时态时,宾语从句可用任何适当的时态。
②当主句是过去时态时,宾语从句用相应的某种过去时态。
③如果宾语从句所表示的是客观事实、真理、自然现象或习惯性动作等,不管主句用什么时态,从句都用一般现在时。
3.宾语从句的语序及意义。
无论由哪种引导词引导,宾语从句都必须使用陈述语序,且引导词位于从句句首。
二、状语从句4.状语从句的引导词。
根据状语从句所表达的意思可将其分为时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、比较、让步、条件及方式状语从句等。
每一种状语从句往往都有一些固定的引导词来引导。
(详见第八章“连词”)5.状语从句的时态。
状语从句的主句为祈使句、主句时态为一般将来时或主句有情态动词表示将来的动作时,表示时间、条件、让步等的状语从句应用一般现在时代替一般将来时。
三、定语从6.当先行词表示人时,关系代词应用that、who或whom(作宾语)引导。
当先行词表示物时,关系代词应用that或which 引导。
关系代词在从句中作宾语时常可省略,作主语时则不可省略。
7.whose 既可指人也可指物,在从句中作定语,修饰名词。
8.当引导词在从句中作状语时,应用关系副词。
表示时间用when,表示地点用 where,表示原因用 why。
9.先行词为all、everything、 nothing、something、anything、little、much等不定代词或先行词被all、every、no、some、any、little、much 等修饰时,指物的关系代词只能用that。
并列复合句一、知识清单英语句子按照其结构分为简单句、并列句、复合句和并列复合句。
1.简单句只有一个主语(或并列主语)和一个谓语(或并列谓语)的句子称为简单句。
Both Nancy and her brother are in the same school.南希和她的弟弟在同一所学校。
This store sells not only men's shoes but also women's clothes.这家商店卖男鞋和女装。
The foreigners want to know how to learn to do Chinese kung fu well.外国人想知道怎么才能学好中国功夫。
温馨提示有时两个或更多的并列主语拥有一个共同的谓语,甚至有两个并列谓语,这样的句子仍然是简单句。
如:Lucy and l often work together and help each other.露西和我经常在一起工作并互相帮助。
2.并列句含有两个或者两个以上的独立的主谓结构或简单句的句子叫并列句。
通常由逗号、分号或并列连词来连接。
(1)表示并列关系的并列句and,not only…but also…,neither…nor… 等表示平行或对等关系的并列连词,连接表并列关系的句子。
He gave me a present,and I like it very much.他给了我一件礼物,我很喜欢。
(2)表示转折关系的并列句but,while,yet用来连接表示转折关系的并列句。
He is old but he is in good health.他虽然年纪大了,但是身体很好。
He is tall while his sister is short.他很高,而他妹妹却很矮。
(3)表示选择关系的并列句or,either…or…,not…but…等用于连接表7K选择关系的并列句。
Either you are right,or l am·要么你对,要么我对。
考点跟踪突破32主谓一致1.Neither Li Hua nor I __A__ good at writing.(2016,永州)A.am B.is C.are2.This pair of shoes __B__ me well,but the shoes ________ expensive.(导学号:38122191)(2016,长沙模拟)A.fit;are B.fits;are C.fits;is3.Look!A woman with three children __A__ crossing the street.Let's help them.(2016,郴州)A.is B.are C.was4.One of my friends __A__ moved to America.I miss her so much.(2016,邵阳)A.has B.have C.are5.Everybody except Mike and Linda __B__ there when the meeting began.(导学号:38122192)(2016,巴中)A.are B.was C.were6.There __A__ a pencil and some pens in the box.(导学号:38122193)(2016,绥化)A.is B.are C.aren't7.About __A__ of the land ________ covered with trees and grass.(2016,龙东)A.three fifths;is B.three fifths;are C.three fifth;are8.Both Kate and I __C__ ready for the new high school life.(2016,孝感)A.am B.is C.are D.be9.Alice prefers stories that __A__ short and funny.(2016,南充) A.are B.is C.was D.were10.—What would you like to have for supper,Jack?—Either noodles or rice __C__ OK.I don't mind.(导学号:38122194)(2016,安顺)A.are B.were C.is D.was11.The number of the volunteers in our city __B__ 2,000.And sixty percent of them ________ teachers and students.(导学号:38122195)(2016,荆门)A.is;is B.is;are C.are;is D.are;are12.—Do you need more time to complete the task?—Yes.Another ten days __A__ enough.(导学号:38122196)(2017,预测)A.is B.was C.are D.were13.Andy,you'd better not eat meat only.You should know milk and fruit __B__ good for you.A.is B.are C.was D.were14.Physics,as well as English,__A__ very important for us.(导学号:38122197)(2017,预测)A.is B.are C.was D.were15.—What would you like,coffee or tea?—Either __A__ OK.I don't mind.A.is B.are C.was D.were16.There __C__ still some apple juice in the fridge.It's not necessary for us to go to the supermarket now.A.was B.were C.is D.are17.—Maths __A__ my favorite subject.What about you?—Physics ________.I think it's very interesting.A.is;is B.are;are C.are;is D.is;are18.As the proverb says,early to bed and early to rise __B__ a man healthy,wealthy and wise.A.make B.makesC.made D.is making19.Not only my friends but also I __B__ interested in football and Messi is our favorite star.A.be B.am C.is D.are20.A number of tourists __A__ Yangzhou many times because it is such a beautiful city.(导学号:38122198)(2016,武汉模拟)A.have been to B.has been toC.has gone to D.have gone to21.—Do you know Jim well?—No.I only know that he is one of the boys in our class who __D__ from England.A.has come B.have comeC.comes D.come22.—Bill's family __D__ having supper at seven this evening.—Oh?How do you know that ?(导学号:38122199)(2016,安徽模拟)A.is B.was C.were D.are23.—__C__ there any sheep on your farm now?—Yes.And I also raise some cows this year.A.Is B.Was C.Are D.Were24.The shoes __A__ mine.This pair of shoes ________ mybrother's.(2016,内江模拟)A.are;is B.is;are C.are;are D.are;am。
考点跟踪突破32 复合句宾语从句一、把下列各句改为宾语从句。
1.The teacher asked me,“Will you be a volunteer?”The teacher asked me if I would be a volunteer.2.“Who is responsible for the food safety problem?”asked the reporter.The reporter asked who was responsible for the food safety problem.3.John asked,“Can you look after my pet dog?”John asked if/whether I could look after his pet dog.4.Does the earth go around the sun? Susan wanted to know.Suan wanted to know if/whether the earth goes around the sun.5.Does her daughter take an umbrella with her? Mrs. Brown wanted to know.Mrs. Brown wanted to know whether her daughter had/took an umbrella with her or not.二、用所给动词的适当形式填空。
6.He asked if the light travels (travel) faster than sound.7.Our teacher told us that the sun rises (rise) in the east and sets (set) in the west.8.I will take back what I said (say).9.We didn't know that Lucy was (be) an American girl.10.Anna said that she would_make (make) Chinese friends in China soon.11.Jack wants to know how much the car costs (cost) him.12.I hope that I will_visit (visit) Beijing soon.13.Can you find out that our city has_changed (change) a lot in recent years?三、用适当的引导词填空。
14.The police wondered whose handbag it was.15.I'm thinking of whether we should go to see the film.16.Do you know what positive energy means.17.—Could you tell me when people eat yuanxiao in China?—At the Lantern Festival.18.—Ms. Petty, can you tell me where the baby giraffe comes from?—Africa.19.—I wonder if/whether I may have a word with you.—Yes, of course.20.Can you tell me what you plan to do with the problem?21.—Could you tell me when you'll go to Paris?—Next month.22.—Excuse me, could you tell me which bus I should take to get to the zoo?—The No. 32 bus can take you there.23.The math problem is so hard. I really don't know how to do it.24.—Could you tell me how_often the Winter Olympic Games are held?—Every four years.25.Wang Hai told me why he didn't go cycling yesterday afternoon.四、语法填空。
阅读下面的短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Nirmala Toppo, a 14yearold girl from India, can talk to elephants! And she has saved the city of Rourkela in India with this ability (能力).One day, 12 wild elephants ran into Rourkela from a nearby forest. They werevery huge. Local people tried their 26.best (good) to drive the elephants into a gym. But they didn't know 27.how to drive them back to the forest.“It was a difficult task. The elephants became violent (暴力的) and started to destroy the gym area, ” a local forest official 28.told (tell) the BBC.Then they thought of Nirmala Toppo, a tribal (部落的) girl 29.who/that lives in the neighboring state of Jharkhand. She is famous for being able to talk to elephants. She has 30.successfully (success) driven back elephants many times before in her hometown.When Toppo arrived, she came close to the elephants. She wasn't afraid at all. “I told them the gym was not their home. They should return where they belong. They understood 31.what I said,” said Toppo.The elephants started to leave the gym. Toppo walked many miles with them 32.until they arrived back at the forest. Her 33.feet(foot) were badly hurt because of the long distance.How did she learn to talk to elephants ? Toppo said she learned that after a few elephants killed her mother. But 34.others(other) think that's because tribal people 35.have_lived (live) with wild animals for so many years, and they know how to deal with them.状语从句一、句型转换。
1.Jack is so short that he can't reach the book on the shelf.(改为同义句) Jack is too short to reach the book on the shelf.2.The teacher began his class. All the students were seated.(用until合并为一句)The teacher didn't_begin his class until all the students were seated.3.Hurry up, or you'll miss the early bus.(改为同义句)If you don't hurry up, you won't catch the early bus.4.The children have to stay inside because of the hot weather.(改为状语从句) The children have to stay inside because the_weather is hot.5.Miss Gao wrote a letter to her friend at once after she had got to Shanghai.(改为同义句)Miss Gao wrote a letter to her friend as soon as she reached Shanghai.二、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
6.I won't_go (not go) to bed until the programme ends.7.They haven't_met (not meet) each other since they left college.8.Tom was_arguing (argue) with his brother when I went to see him yesterday.9.He lived (live) in the countryside when he was young.10.The film had_begun(begin) when I got to the cinema, so I missed the beginning of the film.11.He won't believe it until he sees it with his own eyes.12.Will you come and stay with us for a while when you finish (finish) doing your homework?13.I met an old friend of mine while I was_walking (walk) in the street.14.My parents are always worried about what will happen if I fail (fail).15.I will send you an email as soo n as I arrive (arrive) in London.三、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,每词限用一次。