甘肃省兰州2020届高三9月月考英语试题版含答案

2024届甘肃省兰州名校高三七校联考英语试题试卷注意事项：1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。

2．选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0．5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。

3．请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。

4．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。

第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1．This re search has attracted wide _______ coverage and has featured on BBC television’s Tomorrow’s World. A．message B．information C．media D．data2．Wild swans’ ________ in the area is a good indication of a better environment.A．exhibition B．escapeC．absence D．appearance3．Please don’t make so loud noise．The news of the volcanic eruption in Indonesia ____and I want to listen．A．is broadcast B．is being broadcastC．has been broadcast D．had been broadcast4．It is not surprising that she was elected ______ monitor ;she is ______ very smart girl who has the ability to organize the class well.A．/; the B．/; aC．a;a D．the;/5．In the office I never seem to have time until after 5:30 p.m.，many people have gone home.A．whose time B．thatC．on which D．by which time6．______ his love, Chris sent his mom a thank-you note on Mother’s Day.A．Expressing B．Expressed C．To express D．Having expressed7．You don’t need an invitation to help others. Give help _____you are asked.A．if B．asC．though D．before8．Around this point ______, which is humorous and full of a strong local flavor.A．the story develops B．does the story developC．develops the story D．the story developed9．The college examination is ________________ easier this year than I have expected.A．fairly B．quiteC．rather D．very10．There will be an endless power of youth supporting the Chinese nation’s rejuvenation_______ the younger generation of the country has ideals , pursuits and shoulders.A．as far as B．so long asC．even if D．as if11．Being happy is a skill that can be learned, and one way to ________ ourselves to be happy is to write down the little things that cheer us up each day.A．convey B．appeal C．train D．attempt12．Playing with their peers, children learn to and not do exactly what they want to do.A．compromise B．competeC．contribute D．construct13．—Bob says he will draw lessons from his failure and continue to try.—I’m delighted that he ________ take that view.A．will B．may C．should D．could14．At school, it is essential that every child ______ equally regardless of family background.A．treating B．treated C．be treated D．is treated15．---Let's walk to that village together.---__________. How can we two girls do that in the dark？A．I agree with you. B．That's a good point.C．Y ou must be joking！D．That's not your opinion！16．. I was embarrassed to admit that yesterday I ______ a serious error.A．acted B．committed C．performed D．completed17．—I will pick you up at 7 o’clock tomorrow morning. Is that all right?—________. See you then.A．I’d love to.B．That’s settled.C．It’s up to you D．My pleasure18．— How do you think I can make up with Jack?— Set aside _______ you disagree and try to find _______ you have in common.A．what; what B．what; where C．where; what D．where; whether19．________ your blog, I would have written back two days ago.A．If I read B．Should I readC．Had I read D．If I could have read20．—When did you get to know your girlfriend?—It was in 2015 ________ she was working as a volunteer in Africa.A．that B．whichC．when D．then第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

1. What is true about Ellen?A．She likes African art.B．She knows Susan very well.C．She doesn’t know Bob.2. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A．An idea.B．An announcement.C．A dustbin.3.A．Customer and shop assistant.B．Waiter and customer.C．Boss and employee.D．Doctor and patient.4. What does the woman want the man to do?A．Bring her a blanket.B．Turn down the heat C．Shut the windows.5. What is the woman likely interested in?A．Fashion.B．Sports.C．Politics.二、听力选择题6. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

1. What is the relationship between the speakers?A．Reporter and manager.B．Customer and salesman.C．Housewife and shopkeeper.2. What is the major aim of this new home system?A．To save space for people.B．To protect the environment.C．To make it convenient to live in.3. What can the robot do?A．Some cleaning.B．Some shopping.C．Some repairing.4. What is the possible disadvantage of this new home?A．It’s hard to use.B．It’s difficult to build.C．It’s expensive to buy.7. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

2020届高三英语9月月考试题（无答案）第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A. £19.15.B. £9.18.C. £9.15.答案是C。

1. What is almost ready to serve?A. The bread.B. The salad.C. The noodles.2. Which pair of shoes was comfortable?A. The third pair.B. The second pair.C. The first pair.3. What time should the woman start recording?A. At four o’clock.B. At six o’clock.C. At seven o’clock.4. What are the speakers comparing?A. Two movies.B. A movie and a novel.C. Two types of music .5. What are the speakers mainly discussing?A. Doing Ben’s laundry.B. Folding clean clothes.C. Was hing the woman’s dirty clothes.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

2020届高三上学期英语第一次月考英语试卷一、单选题（本大题共15小题，共15分）1. As _______ monitor of our class, Jason has _______ great responsibility to get the class to work together as a team.A . a；theB . 不填；aC . a；不填D . a；a2. The new playground to be built next year will be ____________ the old one.A . as three times big asB . three times as big asC . as big as three timesD . as big three times as3. We can observe that artificial intelligence has already made a ________ on our lives in many waysA . statementB . impactC . impressionD . judgment4. She often ________ her daughter on the way home after work.A . joins upB . looks upC . picks upD . takes up5. Television is more than an electronic equipment; it _____ a powerful tool for communication.A . was becomingB . has becomeC . had becomeD . will become6. Let’s not pick these peaches until this weekend ___________they get sweet enough to be eaten.A . ever sinceB . as ifC . even thoughD . so that7. The quality of education in this small school is better than ______ in some larger schools.A . thatB . oneC . itD . this8. With two children _____ middle school in the nearby town now, theparents are working hard.A . to attendB . attendingC . attendedD . having attended9. As far as I know, education is about learning. The more you learn, _______.A . the better for life are you preparedB . the better you are prepared for lifeC . the better life are you prepared forD . you are prepared the better for life10. Sherlock Holmes is famous ____ a detective as he is known ___ everybody ____ his quick thinking and careful observation.A . as; to; forB . to; for; byC . for; to; asD . to; as; for11. If we had taken such effective________much earlier, the river would not be polluted so seriously now.A . treasuresB . effortsC . measuresD . actions12. It’s the third time that I _________ you _________ your promise.A . reminded; aboutB . have reminded; ofC . reminded; ofD . have reminded; about13. ___ in London, the penniless American wandered on the pavement, ___ to find a job to make a living.A . Lost; hopedB . Losing; hopedC . Lost; hopingD . Losing; hoping14. It suddenly occurred to him ____ he had left his keys in the office.A . thatB . whatC . whereD . which15. There was snow everywhere ______ the shapes of things were difficult to identify.A . so thatB . now thatC . for fear thatD . on condition that二、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30分）16. 完形填空At my heaviest I weighed 370pounds. I had a very poor relationship with food: I used it to 1bad feelings, to make myself feel better, andto celebrate. Worried about my health, I tried many different kinds of 2but nothing worked.I came to believe that Icould do nothing about my 3.When I was 50, my weightproblem began to affect me 4.I didn’t want to live the rest of my life with this 5weight any more.That year, I6a seminar where we were asked to create aproject that would touch the world. A seminar leader shared her 7story —she had not only 125 pounds, butalso raised $25,000 for homeless children.8by her story, I created the As We Heal, the World Heals 9.My goal was to lose 150 pounds in one year and raise $50,00010a movement founded 30 years ago to end hunger.This combination of healing myself and healing the world 11me as the perfect solution.12Ibegan my own personal weight program, I was filled with the fear that I would 13the same difficulties that beat me before.While the 14hung over my head, there were also signs thatI was headed down the right 15. I sent letters to everyone I knew,telling them about my project. It worked perfectly. Donations began 16infrom hundreds of people.Of course, I also took some practicalsteps to lose weight. I consulted with a physician, Ihired a fitness coach, and I began to eat small and 17meals. My fund-raising focus also gave me newmotivation to exercise 18.A year later, I19my goal: I lost 150 pounds and raised $50,000!I feel that I’ve been given a second life to devote to something that is 20and enormous.（1）A . addB . mixC . killD . share（2）A . dietsB . drinksC . fruitsD . dishes （3）A . heightB . abilityC . wisdomD . weight（4）A . temporarilyB . recentlyC .seriouslyD . secretly（5）A . idealB . extraC . normalD . low（6）A . attendedB . organizedC . recommendedD . mentioned（7）A . folkB . successC . adventureD . science（8）A . SurprisedB . AmusedC . InfluencedD . Disturbed（9）A . projectB . businessC . systemD . custom（10）A . in search ofB . in need ofC . in place ofD . in support of（11）A . scaredB . consideredC . confusedD . struck（12）A . AsB . UntilC . IfD . Unless（13）A . get overB . run intoC . look forD . put aside（14）A . excitementB . joyC . angerD . fear（15）A . rowB . hallC . pathD . street（16）A . breakingB . floodingC . jumpingD . stepping（17）A . heavyB . fullC . expenseD . healthy（18）A . regularlyB . limitlesslyC . suddenlyD . randomly（19）A . setB . reachedC . missedD . dropped（20）A . stressfulB . painfulC . meaningfulD . peaceful三、阅读理解（本大题共20小题，共50分）17. 阅读理解Ancient Chinese folk paintings and manyother art styles have been passed down from generation to generation, and arestill practised in different parts of China. Here’s a look at four uniqueChinese folk art forms.Chinese Opera isthe traditional form of Chinese drama. According to incomplete statistics, inChina’s various ethnic regions there are about more than 360 kinds of operas.The most famous ones include Peking Opera, Kunqu Opera, Yueju Opera, YujuOpera, Sichuan Opera, Fujian Opera, Hebei opera, Huangmei Opera arid so on, intotal more than 50, among which Peking Opera is the most popular in China.Shadow Play dates back to Western Han Dynasty in Shaanxi more than 1,000 years ago. Themoving figures, usually carved out from leather, are operated by folk artists,accompanied by music and singing. It is the world’sfirst dubbed motion picture art form, thus considered the “ancestor”of modern film. Today this art form is still popular in northern China.Paper-cutting isone of the most popular traditional decorative arts in China with a longhistory. Paper-cutting can be seen across China and it has even developed intodifferent local genres . They are usuallyused to decorate gates and windows during festivals.The Kite was invented byChinese people. According to legend the earliest kite in China was a woodenbird by Mo Di in the Eastern Zhou Dynasty. Later his student Lu Ban improvedthe tech and used bamboo as material to make a kite. Today, various kite-flyingactivities can be found in different regions of China. Shandong Weifang KiteFestival is held every year and attracts lots of kite lovers and travelers.（1）Which Chinese Opera is the most popular in China?A . Peking Opera.B . Kunqu Opera.C . Yueju Opera.D . Yuju Opera.（2）Why is Shadow Play considered the ancestor of modern film?A . It has a history of more than 1,000 years.B . It was operated by ancient folk artists.C . It is accompanied by music and dances on the stage.D . It is the world’s first dubbed motion picture art form.（3）What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 4 refer to?A . Different local genres.B . Traditional decorative pictures.C . Paper-cutting art works.D . Popular Chinese handwriting.（4）What was the earliest kite made of in China?A . Paper.B . Wood.C . Bamboo.D . Leather.（5）What is the main topic of this article?A . Chinese folk art.B . Chinese folk paintings.C . Chinese operas.D . Chinese folk plays.18. 阅读理解There’s a new frontier in 3D printingthat’s beginning to come into focus: food. Recent development has made possiblemachines that print, cook, and serve foods o n a mass scale. And the industryisn’t stopping there.Food productionWith a 3D printer, a cook canprint complicated chocolate sculptures and beautiful pieces for decoration on awedding cake. Not everybody can do that — it takes years of experience, buta printer makes it easy. A restaurant in Spain uses a Foodini to”re-create forms and pieces” of food that are “exactly thesame,” freeing cooks to complete other tasks. In another restaurant, allof the dishes and desserts it serves are 3D-printed, rather than farm to table.SustainabilityThe global population is expectedto grow to 9.6 billion by 2050, and some analysts estimate that food productionwill need to be raised by 50 percent to maintain current levels. Sustainabilityis becoming a necessity. 3D food printing could probably contribute to thesolution. Some experts believe printers could use hydrocolloids from plentiful renewables like algae and grass to replace the familiar ingredients. 3D printing can reduce fuel use and emissions. Grocery stores of the future might stock “food” that lasts years on end, freeing upshelf space and reducing transportation and storage requirements.NutritionFuture 3D food printers couldmake processed food healthier. Hod Lipson, a professor at Columbia University,said, “Food printing could allow consumers to print food with customizednutritional content, like vitamins. So instead of eating a piece of yesterday’sbread from the supermarket, you’d eat something baked just for you ondemand.”ChallengesDespite recent advancements in3D food printing, the industry has many challenges to overcome. Currently, mostingredients must be changed to a paste before a printer can use them,and the printing process is quite time-consuming, because ingredients interactwith each other in very complex ways. On top of that, most of the 3D foodprinters now are restricted to dry ingredients, because meat and milk productsmay easily go bad. Some experts are skeptical about 3D food printers, believingthey are better suited for fast food restaurants than homes and high-endrestaurants.（1）What benefit does 3D printing bring to food production?A . It helps cooks to create new dishes.B . It saves time and effort in cooking.C . It improves the cooking conditions.D . It contributes to restaurant decorations.（2）What can we learn about 3D food printing from Paragraphs 3?A . It solves food shortages easily.B . It quickens the transportation of food.C . It needs no space for the storage of food.D . It uses renewable materials as sources of food.（3）According to Paragraph 4, 3D-printed food ________.A . is more available to consumersB . can meet individual nutritionalneedsC . is more tasty than food in supermarketsD . can keep all the nutrition in raw materials（4）What is the main factor that prevents 3D food printing from spreading widely?A . The printing process is complicated.B . 3D food printers are too expensive.C . Food materials have to be dry.D . Some experts doubt 3D food printing.（5）What could be the best title of the passage?A . 3D Food Printing: Delicious New TechnologyB . A New Way to Improve 3D Food PrintingC . The Challenges for 3D Food ProductionD . 3D Food Printing: From Farm to Table19. 阅读理解Failure is probably the most exhaustingexperience a person ever has. There is nothing more tiring than not succeeding.We experience this tiredness intwo ways: as start-up fatigue and performance fatigue. In the former case, we keepputting off a task because it has either too boring or too difficult. And thelonger we delay it, the more tired we feel.Such start-up fatigue is veryreal, even if not actually physical, not something in our muscles and bones.The solution is obvious though perhaps not easy to apply: always handle themost difficult job first.Years ago, I was asked to write102 essays on the great ideas of some famous authors. Applying my own rule, Idetermined to write them in alphabetical, never letting myself leaveout a tough idea. And I always startedthe day’s work with the difficult taskof essay-writing. Experience proved that the rule works.Performance fatigue is moredifficult to handle. Though willing to get started, we cannot seem to do thejob right. Its difficulties appear so great that, however hard we work, we failagain and again. In such a situation, I work as hard as I can-then let theunconscious take over.When planning EncyclopaediaBritannica , I had to create a table of contents based on the topics of itsarticles. Nothing like this had ever been done before, and day after dat I keptcoming up with solutions, but none of them worked. My fatigue became almostunbearable.One day, mentally exhausted, Iwrote down all the reasons why this problem could not be solved. I tried toconvince myself that the trouble was with the problem itself, not with me.Relived, I sat back in an easy chair and fell asleep.An hour later, I woke upsuddenly with the solution clearly in mind. In the weeks that followed, thesolution which had come up in my unconscious mind provided correct at everystep. Though I worked as hard as before, I felt no fatigue. Success was now asexciting as failure had been depressing.Human beings, I believe musttry to succeed. Success, then, means never feeling tired.（1）People with start-up fatigue are most likely to .A . delay tasksB . work hardC . seek helpD . accept failure（2）What does the author recommend doing to prevent start-up fatigue?A . Writing essays in strict order.B . Building up physical strength.C .Leaving out the toughest ideas.D . Dealing with the hardest task first.（3）On what occasion does a person probably suffer from performance fatigue?A . Before starting a difficult task.B . When all the solutions fail.C . If the job is rather boring.D . After finding a way out.（4）According to the author, the unconscious mind may help us .A . ignore mental problemsB . get some nice sleepC . gain complete reliefD . find the right solution（5）What could be the best title for the passage?A . Success Is Built upon FailureB . How to Handle Performance FatigueC . Getting over Fatigue: A Way to SuccessD . Fatigue: An Early Sign of Health Problems20. 阅读理解A scientist working at her lab bench and asix-old baby playing with his food might seem to have little in common. Afterall, the scientist is engaged in serious research to uncover the very nature ofthe physical world, and the baby is, well, just playing…right? Perhaps,but some developmental psychologists have argued that this “play” is morelike a scientific invest igation than one might think.Take a closer look at the babyplaying at the table. Each time the bowl of rice is pushed over the table edge,it falls in the ground---and, in the process, it belongs out important evidenceabout how physical objects interact; bowls of rice do not flood in mid-sit, butrequire support to remain stable. It is likely that babies are not born knowingthe basic fact of the universe; nor are they everclearly taught it. Instead,babies may form an understanding of object support through repeated experimentsand then build on this knowledge to learn even more about how objects interact.Though their ranges and tools differ, the baby’s investigation and thescientist’s experiment appear to share the same aim, overall approach , and logic.Some psychologists suggest thatyoung children learn about more than just the physical world in this way---thatthey investigate human psychology and the rules of language using similarmeans. For example, it may only be through repeated experiments, evidence gathering,and finally overturning a theory, that a baby will come to accept the idea thatother people can have different views and desires from what he or she has, forexample, unlike the child, Mommy actually doesn’t like Dove chocolate.Viewing childhood developmentas a scientific investigation throws on how children learn, but it also offersan inspiring look at science and scientists. Why do young children andscientists seem to be so much alike? Psychologists have suggested that scienceas an effort ---the desire to explore, explain, and understand our world---issimply something that comes from our babyhood. Perhaps evolution provided humanbabies with curiosity and a natural drive to explain their worlds, and adultscientists simply make use of the same drive that served them as children. Thesame cognitive systems that make young children feel good about feel good aboutfiguring something out may have been adopted by adult scientists. As somepsychologists put it, “It is not that children are little scientis ts butthat scientists are big children.”（1）According to some developmental psychologists .A . a baby’s play is nothing more than a gameB . scientific research into babies; games is possibleC . the nature of babies’ play has been thoroughly investigatedD . a baby’s play is somehow similar to a scientist’s experiment （2）We learn from Paragraph 2 that .A . scientists and babies seem to observe the world differentlyB . scientists and babies often interact with each otherC . babies are born with the knowledge of object supportD . babies seem to collect evidence just as scientists do（3）Children may learn the rules of language by .A . exploring the physical worldB . investigating human psychologyC . repeating their own experimentsD . observing their parents’ behaviors （4）What is the main idea of the last paragraph?A . The world may be more clearly explained through children’s play.B . Studying babies’ play may lead to a better understanding of science.C . Children may have greater ability to figure out things than scientists.D . One’s drive for scientific research may become stronger as he grows.（5）What is the author’s tone when he discusses the connection between scientists’ research and babies’ play?A . Convincing.B . Confused.C . Confidence.D . Cautious.四、任务型阅读（本大题共5小题，共10分）21. 阅读短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。

短文改错东北育才学校第一次模拟第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语老师要求同桌之间互相修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。

每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限1词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Nowadays, the computer technology develops very fast that the Internet has become more and more popular. Some students regarded it as a great helper. Because there has a lot of information on line, so you can surf the lnternet for any information you need in a short time without working hard in the library. This is also very convenient to talk with others by using the lnternet. Moreover, other students think that there is some information on line which is not good for students. In addition, spend too much time playing games will not only have a bad effect on their studies but also do harm to health. Therefore, we should make properly use the lnternet. It is of great important to separate good plants from wild weeds.短文改错Nowadays, the computer technology develops very fast that the Internet has become more and more popular. Some studentssoregarded it as a great helper. Because there has a lot of information on line, so you can surf the lnternet for any information youregard isneed in a short time without working hard in the library. This is also very convenient to talk with others by using the lnternet.ItMoreover, other students think that there is some information on line which is not good for students. In addition, spend too much time playing games will not only have a bad effect onHowever spendingtheir studies but also do harm to health. Therefore, we should make properly useΛthe lnternet. Itproper ofis of great important to separate good plants from wild weeds.importance哈尔滨师范大学附属中学9月月考第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

完形填空东北育才学校第一次模拟第一节：完形填空(共20小题;每小题 1. 5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

It was a cold and rainy day. I had no 41 to drive up the winding mountain road to my daughter Carolyn’s house. But she 42 I come to see something at the top of the mountain.43 as I was, I made the two-hour journey 44 the fog that hung like veils (面纱). By the timeI saw how 45 it was near the summit, I had gone too far away. Nothing could be worth this, I 46 as I drove slowly along the dangerous highway.“I’ll stay for lunch, but I’m heading back as soon as the fog 47 .” I announced. “But I want you to drive me to the garage to pick 48 my car.” Carolyn said. “How far is it?” I asked. She replied:” About three minu tes and I’ll drive you there.”After ten minutes on the mountain road, I looked at her 49 . “ I thought you said three minutes.” She smiled. “ This is a detour (绕行路线).” Turning down a narrow track, we parked the car and got out. We walked a long path that was thick with pine trees. Gradually the peace and silence of the place began to fill my mind. Then we turned a corner and stopped. I was 50 .From the top of the mountain to the valleys 51 several acres of daffodils (水仙花) rich in a variety of colors. It looked as if God had painted something gorgeous in front of us. Many questions 52 into my mind. Who created such beauty? Why? How? As we approached the home that stood in the centre of the property, we saw a 53 that read: “ Answers to the Questions I know you are asking.” The first answer was: “One Woman-Two Hands, Two Feet, and Very Little Brain.” The second was: “ One at a Time.” The third: “Started in 1958.”As we drove home, I was so 54 by what we had seen. I could 55 speak. “She changed the world.” I finally said, “one bulb (水仙球茎) at a time. She started almost 40 years ago, probably just the beginning of an idea, and she 56 at it.The 57 of it would not let me go. I said: “Imagine if I’d had a __58__ and worked on it, just a little bit every day, what might I have 59 ?” Carolyn looked at me sideways, smiling. “60 tomorrow,” she said. “Better yet, start today.”41. A. ambition B. desire C. challenge D. way42.A. invited B. wished C. insisted D. hoped43. A. Cautious B. Surprised C. Eager D. Unwilling44.A. through B. over C. across D. beyond45. A. fresh B. bright C. thick D. cloudy46. A. doubted B. declared C. hesitated D. thought47.A. lifts B. cleans C. raises D. sinks48.A. out B. up C. off D. on49.A. eagerly B. desperately C. anxiously D. calmly50.A. frightened B. amazed C. amused D. concerned51. A. contained B. lay C. presented D. located52.A. flashed B. rushed C. occurred D. entered53.A. signal B. symbol C. note D. sign54. A. encouraged B. satisfied C. moved D. thrilled55.A. hardly B. rarely C. simply D. totally56. A. brought B. stopped C. made D. kept57.A. wonder B. doubt C. mystery D. idea58.A. view B. vision C. sight D. scene59.A. predicted B. expected C. accomplished D. explored60.A. Behave B. Take C. Set D. Start完形填空：41-45 BCDAC 46-50 DABCB 51-55 BADCA 56-60 DABCD哈尔滨师范大学附属中学9月月考完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

甘肃省兰州市第一中学2020届高三9月月考英语试题一、完型填空 本大题共1道小题。

1.It was an unforgettable experience. We sat in a boat waiting for Ofai. He was swimming under water. There were many beautiful shells at the bottom. If he could ever find some and bring them ______21______, he would make a lot of money. It was a good and fast way to become rich. My uncle Harry was with us to take care of us. Suddenly I saw Ofai ______22______ his arms. Then I could see a large shark fish ____23____ under the water. All at once I was _____24_____ and held my breath.“A shark!” cried my uncle. An anxious expression suddenly ______25______ on his face. He was thinking of how to save Ofai. We ____26____ at my uncle and waited for him to take____27____.The fish came near. Now we could see him better. He was of a yellow-brown color and as big as our boat. What could we do to help Ofai? He had been under water for more than an hour. So by now he must be very _____28_____ and it was difficult for him to swim fast enough to _____29_____ the trouble. Thinking that Ofai’s life was at great risk, my uncle could ______30______ it no longer. Without ______31______ he took his knife and jumped into the water. Down he went after the man-eating fish. The shark was ______32______ straight for Ofai. Then, suddenly, the fish turned. My uncle’s strong arm had _____33_____ the knife deep into the side of the great fish. The water turned red as blood ran from the shark.Now Ofai had time to reach the top. At last he was safe in the boat. But the fish was _____34_____. He turned to _____35_____ the man who had hurt him. As he swam to my uncle, he opened his great mouth. Again the knife went forward. This time it cut deep into the shark’s nose.For a minute the shark lay _____36_____. Now Uncle was able to swim to the top. Ofai quickly pulled him into the boat. It wasn’t long before the shark came to _____37_____. He hit the boat with such a hard _____38_____ that the sides were almost pushed in. We rowed as hard as possible and finally we were safe on答案第2页，总21页the seashore.It was my uncle’s _____39_____ and ability that saved Ofai and all of us. We learned a lesson from this experience that courage _____40_____ everything in time of great danger. We will always keep this experience in mind. 21. A. down B. up C. in D. forward 22. A. wave B. rise C. hold D. extend 23. A. lying B. crawling C. moving D. jumping 24. A. annoyed B. excited C. astonished D. frightened 25. A. appeared B. existed C. reflected D. flashed 26. A. called B. stared C. laughed D. shouted 27. A. measure B. step C. action D. advice 28. A. tired B. excited C. disappointed D. satisfied 29. A. put up with B. break away from C. get along with D. get out of 30. A. make B. stand C. hold D. accept 31. A. difficulty B. permission C. delay D. preparation 32. A. waiting B. heading C. fighting D. looking 33. A. turned B. passed C. took D. sent 34. A. sad B. calm C. brave D. angry 35. A. see B. help C. attack D. protect 36. A. quiet B. frightened C. still D. discouraged 37. A. life B. notice C. mind D. an end 38. A. movement B. weight C. crash D. blow 39. A. courage B. kindness C. cleverness D. enthusiasm 40. A. matters B. meansC. suggestsD. predicts一、阅读理解 本大题共4道小题。

甘肃省靖远县联考2024-2025学年高三上学期9月月考英语试题一、阅读理解At a summer camp, while you may have a long list of things to do during the day, you also need some evening activities.Night HikesNight hikes are a fun evening activity for summer campers, especially older ones. Take a guided night hike, allowing yourself to experience nature in a different setting. Make sure that you wear appropriate clothes and always follow appointed paths. Plan the hike to ensure that you can return safely before it gets too late in the evening.Movie NightsSet up a screen and projector outdoors, and have a movie night under the stars. Prepare blankets, popcorn, and a comfortable spot for yourself to spread out and get comfortable. You should also consider other forms of seating, including chairs and picnic tables. It’s also a good idea to check the forecast. If there is rain, have alternative indoor summer camp activities.Campfire Stories Gather around a campfire for storytelling. The goal is to entertain and help campers bond. Select stories that suit the age and interests of your audience. You can also share experiences and horror stories. However, speaking aloud around the campfire is sometimes a struggle. Prepare some familiar stories in advance.Campfire RhythmsInstead of stories, you may prefer campfire rhythms. Bring out the guitars, drums, and other instruments for a beautiful evening. You can perform traditional camp songs or learn something new for the evening. The easiest option is to select a variety of songs that cater to all ages and musical tastes.1．What should campers consider before taking night hikes?A．Dress and security.B．Bonding and entertainment.C．Audience’s age and interests.D．Story selection and preparation.2．What can be learned about movie nights?A．They require attention to the weather.B．They are more popular than campfire stories.C．They take place in an indoor screening room.D．They offer various forms of free food services.3．Which of the following suits campers enjoying music most?A．Night hikes.B．Movie nights.C．Campfire stories.D．Campfire rhythms.Jennifer Hodges is a third grade teacher. She says her students don’t just sit at desks every day. They do a lot of practical learning, such as raising coho salmon (银鲑) and then releasing them into a lake. It’s through a program called Salmon in the Classroom, established by the Alaska Department of Fish and Game.Coho salmon lay eggs in the fall, when many schools start. The eggs remain in the classroom about six months before they are released into lakes. After that, they live for two to four years before they lay eggs and then die shortly afterwards. Though many of her students often see salmon in their backyard, few are familiar with them. Hodges says, “With this project, they have a whole different perspective because they know what it takes to actually go through the stages of a salmon.”Learning about climate change is more crucial now than ever. In 2022, the Arctic had its sixth-warmest year on record. But these lessons are made concrete to them in raising salmon, which require cold water to survive.During the months when the salmon are in the classroom, students like to sit by the tank to observe, and calculate when the salmon will turn from eggs to fry (鱼苗) based on the temperature of the tank. To them, it’s not practicing math problems; it’s predicting the future.Since Hodges and her students live in such a rural area, there aren’t many field trips. But each year in May, she takes her students on the Salmon Field Trip, where they get to release the salmon they’ve raised in class, which is a pedagogical event. This trip is designed to teach students about the living of salmon and the importance of environmental conservation.“The best part is getting to say goodbye. We release the salmon after watching them hatch from eggs and grow into fry while taking care of them,” says a boy, Fisher. “I can’t be too excited at that moment.”4．What is the main purpose of Salmon in the Classroom?A．To get salmon’s eggs for food.B．To keep salmon in the backyard.C．To teach the salmon life cycle in depth.D．To increase the salmon population in lakes.5．What does raising salmon in the classroom teach students?A．The frequency of feeding salmon in tanks.B．The urgency of understanding climate change.C．The difficulty of predicting climate conditions.D．The necessity of mild weather for salmon survival.6．What does the underlined word “pedagogical” in paragraph 5 mean?A．Technical.B．Educational.C．Commercial.D．Recreational. 7．What does Fisher think of releasing the fish?A．It’s bitter.B．It’s boring.C．It’s simple.D．It’s fantastic.Co-led by the Simon Fraser University (SFU) and the National Archaeological and Anthropological Memory Management(NAAM),a team of international partners has been working on a cultural landscape project to understand the long-term biodiversity change of Curaçao, and its relationship to human activities. Findings from the team show that the human occupation of Curaçao, an island in the southern Caribbean, dates as far back as 5735-5600 BC— up to 850 years earlier than previously thought.Christina Giovas, who co- lead the study, says, “This new information helps push the initial exploration in this region back to a time when other islands to the north of Curaçao are also being settled. This suggests that the movement of people from the continental mainland into those more northern islands might have entangled (使卷入) with some of the movement of the people into Curaçao.” While more work is needed to determine if this is the case, Giovas notes that this indicates that the exploration of the islands off the western Venezuelan coast began earlier than previously known and provides a baseline for studying human-environment interactions in the area.The team traveled to Curaçao in the summer of2022 for their first field season, bringing with them a group of SFU archaeology undergraduate students as part of a five- week international field school. Students helped survey, map and unearth project sites throughout the island, and then presented their findings to the local community. Throughout these activities, they worked closely with local volunteers and the project’s partner, the NAAM Foundation, an NGO that manages the island’s archaeological heritage through cooperation with the government and stakeholders (参与方).“For archaeology, practical learning is really the best way to understand the field. To have students involved in these initiatives is, I think, where you get these general shifts in the culture of the discipline,” says Giovas. The project also works to increase local capacity for archaeology on the island, create opportunities for knowledge mobilization, and bring awareness to the depth of history of the area.8．What do the findings from the project on Curaçao indicate?A．International partners’ views are misunderstood.B．The islands’ settlement history extends further back.C．The previous timeline of human occupation is confirmed.D．Human activities have reduced biodiversity on the island.9．What does Giovas say about the new information?A．Its source.B．Its exchange.C．Its significance.D．Its complexity.10．Why did the team include the SFU students in their field season on Curaçao?A．To protect the island’s heritage.B．To promote tourism on the island.C．To fulfill a requirement of their academic program.D．To provide them with relevant hands- on experience.11．What can be the best title for the text?A．Presenting Practical ActivitiesB．Leading a Cultural Landscape ProjectC．Revealing Ancient Human History on CuracaoD．V olunteering to Explore International ArchaeologyRecently, three engineers at the University of Glasgow have designed and built an innovative AI-based drone (无人机) system that can assist in search efforts for hikers lost in the wilderness. They have published a paper describing their efforts on the preprint server.Hiking in the Scottish Highlands has become a popular activity over the past several decades. The landscape offers a wide variety of remote locations that allow hikers to get back to nature. But such hiking can be disastrous— hikers can get lost or injured. Many find themselves in need of assistance every year. Because of that, emergency teams use both traditional and modern techniques to find those who are lost or have become disabled for some reasons.In recent years, searchers have begun to use drones— their higher point allows for covering more land more quickly than searching on foot. It helps spot and locate things precisely that searchers aren’t able to see from the ground. In this new effort, the team wondered if adding AI to drone technology could improve the search for lost hikers.To find out it, they created an AI model using data sets showing the paths taken by people who were lost and then found by search parties around the world. They also added relevant data, such as participants’ age, their reasons for hiking, and details about whether they were walking alone, or using some other form of transportation like horseback riding. They noted geographical information regarding both the path taken by those who were lost and where they were found, such as rivers, streams, roads or open ground. They then added data specific to Scotland’s geography. They ran the model millions of times, each representing a simulated search, until it narrowed down the most probable paths a lost hiker would take. The drone would then be instructed to search those paths first.In testing their system against traditional approaches-- such as“the lawn mower” sweeping technique used to find actual hikers— the new approach found lost hikers more often. The researchers say they need more data to make their system more accurate and eventually result in a tool that could be used to save lives.12．What do we know about the AI-based drone system?A．It is a boost to search techniques.B．It has replaced traditional search methods.C．It has been employed in searches for decades.D．It is excluded from searches in the Scottish Highlands.13．What mainly makes AI drones effective in finding lost hikers?A．Fast photo taking.B．Accurate positioning.C．Quick landing ability.D．Precise image analysis.14．What does paragraph 4 mainly talk about?A．How the AI drones were invented.B．How relevant data affected hikers’ paths.C．How hikers got geographical information.D．How the AI model improved drone search strategies.15．How do the researchers propose to improve the new searching approach?A．By perfecting the related data.B．By equipping hikers with AI tools.C．By abandoning the current system.D．By increasing search practice frequency.In an era of endless choices, decision-making can be difficult. Let’s explore how to navigate this complexity effectively.●Cut back your decisions. When you’re feeling overwhelmed with possibilities, it’s often easier to do nothing. That’s not a long- term solution, so try to focus on the really important issues and avoid sweating the small stuff. 16 Decide what you’ re going to wear the night before, eat the same breakfast every day, and know when you’ re going to do certain chores. That cuts down the number of options you have to weigh at any given time.●Make it manageable. 17 First, write down the pro s and cons of different options. Consider how you feel about them, rather than simply the number of points for and against. Discard all but the three or four most realistic courses of action. Next, gather information that will help with the decision, and then seek advice from just a few people. It’s often helpful if they’re independent, rather than friends or family.● 18 Establish yourself a firm but realistic date by which you need to have picked your preferred option. This will also prevent you from going down rabbit holes.●Trust yourself. Making a decision is scary. 19 To give yourself confidence, listthe decisions you’ ve made in the past that have worked out well and consider whether choices you consider bad were really that disastrous.●Seek help. If making choices is having a significant effect on your mental health, consider cognitive behavioural therapy（CBT）, a type of psychological treatment. 20A．Set deadlines.B．Follow a series of steps.C．Prepare optional choices.D．Be organised in your daily life.E．But you are the one who knows yourself best.F．If you have problems, try to solve them yourself first.G．It can reduce negative thinking and promote healthy problem- solving.二、完形填空When Mike visited Bali, he first took note of street vendors (摊贩). It was evident that they were 21 food. When Mike asked if he could still have food without money on hand, they showed him 22 , especially one woman named Lily.In addition to some rice, Lily gave him a plate of meat without 23 . However, what indeed 24 him most was that she insisted he come back there daily so he could be 25 . The next day, touched by how good Lily was to him, Mike 26 her $500 to improve her life temporarily.Actually, Lily was a（n）27 street vendor. She and her husband worked from dawn to dusk. Even so, the prospect of owning a home remained 28 . That was why Mike decided to 29 a non- profit website to help families like this.Mike learned that Lily’s family’s 30 was to open up their own food shop and buy their own home once they had enough money. To facilitate their journey towards realizing the dreams, Mike 31 the scene of the street vendors 32 small businesses, and then posted the videos and created a GoFundMe page to raise money.Thanks to financial donations from the 33 strangers from all over the world. Lily’s family has moved into a new residence, and other vendors’ lives are improving! Mikeshares on GoFundMe, “Thanks for all the support. We are definitely going to change their lives.”34 , a small gesture of goodwill can make a 35 to those in need. 21．A．cooking B．selling C．gifting D．donating 22．A．direction B．honour C．courage D．kindness 23．A．charge B．taste C．pity D．patience 24．A．inspired B．moved C．confused D．bothered 25．A．fed B．left C．inspected D．stopped 26．A．owed B．lent C．offered D．showed 27．A．struggling B．mean C．reliable D．attractive 28．A．in order B．in touch C．out of place D．out of reach 29．A．remark B．establish C．advertise D．search 30．A．test B．solution C．goal D．project 31．A．imagined B．transformed C．wrote D．shot 32．A．announcing B．running C．closing D．registering 33．A．lonely B．humble C．enthusiastic D．creative 34．A．Awkwardly B．Professionally C．Irregularly D．Undoubtedly 35．A．mistake B．profit C．difference D．donation三、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

2020届高三9月月考英语卷含听力含答案第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What is the man offering to do for the woman?A. Help her check in.B. Carry her suitcases.C. Take her to her room.2. What does the woman think of the man’s office?A. It is messy.B. It is large.C. It is neat.3. Where are the speakers?A. At the office.B. At their house.C. At a restaurant.4. When will the next train for London leave?A. At 8:30.B. At 10:30.C. At 11:30.5. What is the woman doing?A. Taking a photo.B. Painting a picture.C. Waiting in line.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6. What does the man ask the woman to do?A. Wash the windows.B. Wash the wheels.C. Clean the inside of the car.7. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Brother and sister.B. Mother and son.C. Friends.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

兰炼总校高三建标考试英语试题第一卷(选择题)第一部分英语知识运用(共三节，满分50分)I. 语音知识(共５小题；每小题１分，满分５分)从Ａ、Ｂ、Ｃ、Ｄ四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。

1. add ..A. gas ..B. voyage .C. native .D. cave2. polite .A. disease ...B. engineer .C. guide .D. deliver3. spread ..A. breathe .B. sweater C. weakness D. treat4. church ..A. technical B. headache .C. chemistry D. march5. wasted ..A. fixed .. B. watched C. needed D. changedII. 语法与词汇知识(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从Ａ、Ｂ、Ｃ、Ｄ四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

6．Referring to reading, we must have the patience to read _____ book so that we will have _________deep understanding of it．A．the; the B．a; a C．the; a D．a; 不填7．With the development of science and technology, ______are that man will eventually land on Mars．A．facts B．chances C．possibilities D．situations8．Listening to the teacher attentively, you will find it easy to _______what the teacher has taught．A．hold on B．catch on C．take in D．get over9．They appeared me, so I had to explain to them.A．misunderstanding B．misunderstoodC．to be misunderstood D．to have misunderstood10．Less than twenty percent of the employees in their company are women. That is to say, men are in the .A．majority B．activity C．possibility D．minority11．--- I am always feeling nervous before an exam.--- ．Do believe your hard work will surely pay off.A．Take your time B．Take a good restC．Take it easy D．Take your turn12．—The film Tangshan Earthquake will be at 7:30 pm．Shall I pick you up at 6:40 pm?—OK, I you at that time.A．was waiting for B．shall be waiting forC．have been waiting for D．shall have waited for13. The different career path has caused controversy in Singapore, ______ it’s believed that youngpeople should study, get a good degree and finally achieve a government job.A. whenB. thereC. whereD. which14. On the night of February 27, an 8.8 magnitude earthquake struck in Chile, _______ over500,000 homes and _______ more than 800 people.A. damaging; killingB. to damage; to killC. damage; kill .D. damaged; killed15. It has been 60 years ______ the two countries established diplomatic ties.A. thatB. afterC. fromD. since16. The dictionary _____ 10,000 words, _____many in science.A. contains; includesB. is containing; includingC. includes; containsD. contains; including17. The shopkeeper did not want to sell for he thought was not enough.A．where B．how C．what D．which18．It may be fairly cheap to buy, but you’ve got to the money you’ll spend on repairs.A．take change of B．take into considerationC．make notes of D．complain about19. –I don’t feel like going out. Why don’t we just stay home and watch TV instead?-- ____ You promised to take me out for dinner and to the theatre on my birthday.A. Great!B. Why me!C. Come on!D. Not at all!20. ____ you are familiar with the author’s ideas, try reading all the sections as quickly as youpossibly can.A. Ever sinceB. Now thatC. So thatD. As long asIII. 完型填空(共20小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(Ａ、Ｂ、Ｃ、Ｄ) 中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。