2018中考真题分类汇编用所给词的适当形式填空

(2018 湖北恩施)A.仔细阅读下面五个句子，然后用方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使每个句子在结构、句义和逻辑上正确。

（提示：选项中有一个是多余的）（共5小题，计5分）66. Jay play computer games after class, but now he would rather go over his lessons.67. My father and his brother have studied abroad, and are working in the same company now.68. Our English teacher spoke louder the students in the last row could hear her clearly.69. It’s said that the new model will be next month.70. The program has helped the poor return to live a normal li fe. Great, I don’t know exactly how they it.66 used to 句意：Jay 过去常常课后玩电脑游戏,但是现在他宁愿复习功课。

67 both 句意：我的父亲和他的兄弟在国外学习,现在也都在同一家公司工作。

68 so that 句意：我们的英语老师大声说话, 以便于最后一行的学生可以清晰地听到她。

69 on sale 句意：据说这个新模型将在下个月出售。

70 managed 句意：这个项目已经帮助穷人回到一个正常的生活。

太好了,我不知道他们如何管理它。

47. Since we are friends, I know_______ how she feels now.48. Ann was so close to the winner, but the _______place made her feel pretty good too.49. For your_______, please mind your steps when getting off the train.50. Kids’ brains are like a question machine and one of their _______ways to learn is by asking a lot of questions.46. beside 47. exactly 48. second 49. safety 50. best（2018·海南中考）（2018·海南中考）76. Five-finger Mountain is the mountain in Hainan.（2018·海南中考）77. They with each other because they have different ideas.（2018·海南中考）78. There are many in our school. You can join any of them.（2018·海南中考）79. Miss Lin lives on the floor. She is tired of climbing stairs.（2018·海南中考）80. Stephen Hawking, a well-know , died on March 14th , 2018.【答案】76. highest 【解析】句意为“五指山是海南省最高的山”，故用high 的最高级。

2018年中考英语真题用所给词的适当形式填空汇编（2018 南京）1.—It’s raining again!—Yeah, this is the___ (four) rainy day in the week!2.You watch TV all the time. You should ___ ( go) out and relax!3.We are going to Paris next week. It's a good chance to try some___ (France) dishes.4.Shi Yuqi, a badminton ___ (play) from Jiangsu, helped China win the 2018 Thomas Cup.5.Thanks for all the ___ ( member) hard work! More and more people have learned how to6.keep kids from danger now.（2018 兰州）1.There are many________(different) between the twins. One is shy, but the other is outgoing.2.I didn't watch TV last night, because my TV set was________(break).3.Before you answer the question, please think it________(careful).4.As we all know, Teachers' Day is in the_______(nine)month of the year. It is the best time for to show our love and respect to them.6.It is raining outside. Why not _____________(take)an umbrella with you?7.Though the little boy is young, he can dress ______________(he)without anyone's help.8.After finishing ________(do)your homework, you can have a good rest.9.Teenagers should be _____________(allow) to make their own decisions.10.The more trees we plant in our city, the _____________(beautiful) Lanzhou will be.11.Look! The Smiths ________________(eat) dinner in the kitchen.（2018 云南）1.Grace loves dancing. She wants to be a ______ when she grows up. (dance)2.It's important for everyone to know how to ask for help ________. (polite)3.The young should learn to make decisions by ________. (they)4.2018 Football World Cup is being held in Russia now. It is the ______ Football World Cup.(twenty-one)5._________ are those who make you smile, always open their hearts to you and encourage youto succeed. (friend)（2018 甘肃）1. An apple_________(keep )the doctor away.2. Too much sugar is bad for your________(tooth).3. The days of spring are_________(wind) and bright.4. You shouldn’t be too hard on ________(you).5. Many April Fool’s jokes may end up __________(be) not very funny.6. I haven't seen them _____________(recent).7. This machine can______________(translate) simple messages into 24 different languages.8. I have already asked him________________(two)but he hasn’t given me any reply.9. Please be quiet. The children_____________(sleep).10. My father usually goes to work early_____________(avoid)heavy traffic.（2018 内蒙古）1.Before reaching an _______, they had a heated discussion. (agree)2.—I am ______ sorry. I broke your camera by accident. (awful)—Never mind. I’ m sure you didn't do it on purpose and it can't be helped.3.Her father ______ her off at the school gate and then drove to work. (drop)4.Because of the bad weather, there was a ______ change of our plan. (sudden)5.Mark was the only student that was _______ to attend the meeting. (choose)6.—Perhaps one day I may go on a _______ holiday. (relax)—Yeah, dream on!7.This shirt is a little expensive. Can you show me a _____ one? (cheap)8.Good luck is when a chance comes and you're ______ for It. (prepare)9.—Can you tell me the way to the Central Hospital?—Sorry. I myself am a _____ to this city. (strange)10.They've been friends for many years and they both _______ their friendship very much. (value)（2018 湖南常德）1.—What’s this?—It is______apple.2.John likes ______ (strawberry) very much.3.—When is Mike’s birthday?—His birthday is ______April 21st.4.Jack is______ (tall) and more outgoing than me.5.—Why do you like pandas？—______they are cute.6.Teenagers should______ (allow) lo choose their own clothes.7.There ______ (be) a book and two rulers on the desk8.If he ______(go) to the party, he’ll have a good time.9.—Could you please tell______ (he) to call me back?—Sure, no problem.10.It is very important for children______ (learn) how to do chores at home.（2018 广西）1.He is too weak. It’s(possible) for him to move the heavy box.2.My cousin has a pet dog.(it) name is Wangwang.3.I(forget) to turn off the light when I left my room yesterday.4.Y ang Liwei is one of the national(hero). We should learn from him.5.Everyone was(surprise) to see her at the party last night.（2018 江苏无锡）1.—I really hate myself for what I said to Mum the other day.2.—I know the __________ (feel). It’s awful, isn’t it?3.How can I trust you? You’ve __________ (lie) to me again and again.4.It’s __________ (high) possible that humans have to move to Mars in the future.5.The tourists had waited at the airport for two hours. They were getting __________ (patient).（2018 贵州安顺）1.December is the (twelve) month of a year.2.Tom is one of the (popular) students in the class.3.The famous star has (die) for nearly 15 years.4.Would you tell me the (pronounce) of the new word.5.Look! So many (girl)students are enjoying themselves on the playground.。

(2018·浙江杭州)第二节：（共10 小题，每小题1 分，满分10 分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。

Next time you hold a book in your hands, stop and think. Like most other things in the modern world, it is the result of thousands of years of human invention.First, came the invention of writing, 51 (probable) about 5500 year ago. With writing, people did not have to remember everything in their heads. They could communicate with people that they never 52 (see) and share their knowledge with future generations.Later, the Greeks were well-done for their literature(文学) and science, but their “books” looked very different 53 the books of today. They were called scrolls(卷轴). They were difficult to use and took a lot of space in a library. About 2,000 years ago, books with lots of pages 54 (invent).For more than a thousand years, the pages of books were made from animal skin. That changed in 55 thirteenth century, when Europeans learned about a very 56 (use) Chinese invention: paper.But the biggest change for books in Europe came in 1439, when Johannes Gutenberg invented the printing press. Before that, books in Europe were copied by hand, so they were very expensive. Many more people could afford the books 57 were produced on a printing press.These days it is difficult 58 (imagine) a world without books. But human invention does not stop. Every year, more 59 (story) are bought as e-books and read on a screen.Will anyone turn the pages of a traditional book in the future, 60 will books, like scrolls, soon disappear?【解题思路】51. probably 考查副词。

(2018·江苏淮安）B)根据句意，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。

54. On ________(rain) days, the traffic is heavier than usual.55. Man can’t live ________(with) air or water.56. Come on, Sam. Believe in ________(you). You can work out the problem on your own.57. You look very tired. Why not ________(take) a rest?58. Robinson Crusoe(《鲁滨孙漂流记》) by Daniel Defoe is ________(wide) read by teenagers in our city.59. The two ________(president) wives also took part in the charity show.60. He tried all the ways he could think of ________(protect) himself against all possible dangers.B)54.rainy 55.without 56.yourself 57.take 58.widely 59.president’s 60.to protect 61.to make; come trueB) (2018山东莱芜)根据句子意思，用括号中所给词的正确形式填空，每空一词。

60. We are supposed to read ______ (quiet) in the library.61. Teenagers should learn how to protect ______ (they) from all kinds of danger.62. This is Mary’s ______ (three) time to visit the beautiful city.63. The second-hand car is much ______ (cheap) than the new one.60. quietly。

2018最新中考英语真题分类汇编题型九：短文填空之用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空（原卷版）一、（2018云南）将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语,注意使用适当的形式,并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。

9．Nowadays, many foreigners __________ learning Chinese. (对……感兴趣)10．We will have a party in the classroom _______. (后天)11．Whales are _________ because some people make their ocean home dirty and others kill them for meat. (处于危险之中)12．________ is a problem in all places around the world -- in developing and developed countries. (食品安全) 13．When you're learning a new language, you can't be afraid to ______，otherwise, you won't get very far. (出错) 二、（2018黑龙江绥化市） 根据句意或中文提示完成下列句子。

（每空一词）14．Our hometown has left many soft and sweet___________ (记忆)in our hearts.15．He ___________50 yuan for the dictionary yesterday.16．China is famous___________ the Great Wall.17．He made a__________（决定）to go abroad after graduation.18．Australia is a(an)________________(讲英语的）country.三、（2018 安徽省）根据首字母及汉语提示,完成下列单词的拼写,使句意明确,语言通顺。

2018全国中考英语试题分类汇编：根据单词的正确形式填空（一）江苏省泰州市用括号内所给词的适当形式填空(每空不限一词) 。

1.As China continues developing quickly, the Chinese language becomes ______(popular) than before.2.Stephen Hawking ______(die) for over 3 months, but his spirit still lives on.3.My uncle often listens to soft music to relax _____(he) after a busy day.4.Taizhou and Changzhou ________(separate) by the Yangtze River, and a new bridge will connect the two cities in the near future.5.All the family members are busy getting ready for my father’s _______(forty) birthday party.【答案】1.more popular2.has been dead3.himself4.are separated5.fortieth【解析】1.句意：随着中国的快速持续发展，汉语越来越受欢迎。

popular 形容词，受欢迎的；more popular比较级，更受欢迎的。

根据连词than可知，本句使用形容词的比较级形式。

故填：more popular。

2.句意：史蒂芬·霍金已经去世3个多月了，但他的精神依然活着。

根据句意可知，本句表示过去的状态一直持续到现在，使用现在完成时态：has/have +动词的过去分词。

和一段时间连用，动词使用延续性动词。

2018最新中考英语真题分类汇编题型九：短文填空之考点1选词填空（原卷版）一、（2018青海西宁）阅读短文,从下面方框中选择正确的单词,并用其适当形式完成下面的短文。

To get a doctorate (博士) degree is not an easy thing. It's even ___51___ for a person who has cerebral palsy (脑瘫). But Zhang Dakui made it.Zhang, 32, was born in a poor family in Henan. When he was little, a fever gave him cerebral palsy. At the age of 6, he could no longer stand up. His parents tied two bamboo sticks between two trees. Day after day, he held the sticks to practice ___52___. No matter heavy snow, tears or pains, he stuck to doing that. ___53___ could stop him. At 9, he was able to walk with the help of a walking stick. He overcame all the difficulties at school. In 2006, he became a graduate student. His dreams ___54___ him further. He hoped to get a doctorate degree, but most professors (教授) turned him down after hearing about his illness. Finally, Professor Fan Xiaozhong from Beijing Institute of Technology opened a door for Zhang. "I won't treat you ___55___. If you can pass the exams all by ___56___, you can study with me for your doctor's courses, Fan said. Zhang passed all the exams. "I’m not as strong as you think. I just work hard on what I should do and what I can do. Only great efforts can change our ___57___," Zhang said.51_______52________53_________54________55_________56_________57________二、（2018内蒙古通辽）请选择方框中的单词，并用其适当形式填空（每空一词，每词限用一次）When I was about six years old, my brother David and I visited our aunt, Mary. We stayed in her house for a night. David was only 4 years old, and was still ___56___of the dark, so Mary left the hall light on when we slept. However, David hated the grey moths(蛾)___57___around the hall light. He asked Mary to make the moths go away. When she asked why, he simply said, "___58___they are ugly and scary, I don'tlike them." Mary laughed and said, “ ___59___ugly outside doesn't mean not being beautiful inside. In fact, moths are one of the____60____beautiful animals in the animal world.”“Once, the angels(天使)were crying. They were sad because it was raining____61____. The kindlittle moths hated to see others so sad. They decided to make a rainbow to cheer up the angels. They ___62___if the butterflies helped, they could make a beautiful rainbow together.”“Then one of the moths went to ask the bu tterflies for help. But the butterflies didn't want to giveup____63____of their colors, so the moths decided to make a rainbow themselves. They beat their wings very hard and the colons on them made a rainbow. They kept giving a little more and a little more___64___the rainbowwent across the sky. They had given away all their colors ___65___grey, which didn't match the beautiful rainbow.”“Then the once-colorful moths became gery. The angels saw the rainbow and smiled ..”My brother went to sleep with that story and hasn't feared moths since then.56_________57________58________59______60________61______62______63______64______65_______ 三、（2018贵州安顺）短文语篇填空。

2018中考英语真题分类试题---单词拼写句子类上(含答案）目录一、（2018山东济宁）二、（2018浙江杭州）三、（2018四川乐山）四、（2018江苏宿迁）五、（2018山东泰安）六、（2018浙江宁波）七、（2018 山东滨州）八、（2018安徽）九、（2018山东青岛）十、（2018江苏连云港）十一、（2018云南）十二、（2018黑龙江绥化）十三、（2018四川广安）十四、（2018江苏无锡）十五、（2018甘肃白银）十六、（2018甘肃兰州）十七、（2018广州）十八、（2018广西北部湾）十九、（2018贵州安顺）二十、（2018贵州铜仁）一、（2018山东济宁）根据句意完成已给出首字母或汉语提示的单词，使补全后的句子意思通顺，语法正确。

1．In the north of China, leaves usually fall down when a_______ comes.2．A p_______ at a school is a place for students to play and do sports.3．In China more and more people r_______ shared bikes to and from work.4．Don’t worry about the children. They are old enough to look after t_______.5．People often fly kites on sunny and _______（多风）days．6．It's a good habit to brush your_______（牙齿） after a meal.7．The stamp I bought yesterday_______（花费）me 20 yuan.8．When we left, the kids said goodbye to us_______（礼貌）.二、（2018浙江杭州）根据下列句子及所给的首字母,在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的正确、完全形式(每空限填一词)61．My friend came over last night to watch the v_____ of the football match that I'd recorded.62．After a long day, Tom l_______ down on the bed and went to sleep.63．The train was very c______ with passengers, so we had to stand.64．--- Do you think more money should be given to education--- C_______ ! I couldn't agree more.65．Sorry, I've f_______ your phone number. Could you please tell me again66．Be p_______. It takes time. You can become better by reading something you enjoy every day.67．A square has four sides and four c ________.68．December is the t________ and last month of the year.69．The Chinese women’s volleyball team won a gold m_______ in the 2016 Rio Olympic Games.70．You will r______ a warm welcome when you come to our village.三、（2018四川乐山）根据下列句子的句意、汉语提示或英语解释，写出空白处所缺单词的正确形式；每空一词。

专项训练二适当形式填空时间：10～12分钟/篇分值：1分/小题Passage 1(2018杭州)Speaer 1：I went straight into wor after leaving school at the age of eighteen. I got a job in a big business. But I thin it was a mistae as there weren't any chances for me. I thin graduates(毕业生) 1.________(usual)get more interesting jobs, so I decided to go to university to have a better future. Studying for a degree was one of the best 2.________(eperience)of my life. I loved my subject, and now I'm looing for a new job—better­paid and more interesting than my last one.Speaer 2：I 3.________(leave) school at siteen and started woring in a maret. Now I've just opened my first shop. Some of my friends 4.________ went on to university can't find wor. They had 5.________ good time at college for a few years, but I really don't now 6.________ they still stayed in college. Woring for 7.________(you) is the best education.Speaer 3：I got quite a shoc when I got my first job after graduation from university. My boss had been in the same class 8.________ me at school! She went straight into wor at eighteen and now she's maing more money than me! Actually, she 9.________ (want) to go to university now. And I thin that's probably a much 10.________(good) way to do it. I thin you'll get more from university if you spend some time woring first.Passage 2(2018枣庄)Last night I went to a concert of Chinese fol music. 1.________ piece which was played on the erhu especially moved me. I was made 2.________(feel) sad and painful 3.________(strong). The piece 4.________(name) Erquan Yingyue, but it was one of5.________(move) pieces of music that I've ever heard. The erhu sounded so sad6.________I almost cried along with it as I listened. Abing 7.________ was a fol musician wrote the music. He could play many musical 8.________(instrument) with his father's help. By age 17, he was nown 9.________ his musical sills. Today, Abing's Erquan Yingyue is a piece which all the great erhu masters play and praise. It 10.________ (become) one of China's national treasures.Passage 3(2018天水)Years ago, if a teenager had some problems in their life, they would write 1.________(they) in a diary. Now a teenager might go online and write their daily life and 2.________(feel)in a blog. Inmany ways, a diary and a blog are almost the 3.________. They both tell what happened to the writer that day. So what maes a blog different 4.________ a diary?The 5.________(big) difference is that a blog is much more popular than a diary. People lie to write in blogs 6.________ they now their friends will read what they write. If my sister writes in her blog “Nobody 7.________(care) about me”，her best friends 8.________(read)quicly and tell her how 9.________ they lie her. Blogs help people stay in touch with their friends and now 10.________ people around them are doing.Passage 4(2018 聊城)Chelsea Fearce is seventeen years old. There are five 1.________ (member) in her family. They are poor and they live in a shelter(收容所). “Getting a shower, food and clean clothes was not easy for 2.________(Ⅰ)，”Fearce said. “I'm worried 3.________(介词) my family and my home life. I now I have to become stronger, 4.________(连词) I study hard.”When she was in high school, Fearce often 5.________ (stay) up late. She wanted to have a 6.________ (good) life than before. She just told herself to eep 7.________(wor)．Fearce overcame(克服) all the 8.________(difficulty). She got high grades and she became a college student. “Never 9.________(give) up! Do what you have to do right now so that you can have 10.________(冠词) future that you want，”Fearce told everyone.Passage 5(2018湖州)Have you ever been cycling(骑自行车运动)? This spring my elder brother and I 1.________ (spend) a long weeend cycling in the countryside. We rode 2.________ (slow) along because we hadn't come to brea any speed records, or to do sports. We just wanted 3.________(get) some fresh air and a brea from schoolwor. We really had a great time 4.________ (ride) along country roads. And there was one of the best things about our trip that made us happy every few 5.________ (ilometer) there was a village where we could find everything we needed.All the local people were really friendly. However, 6.________ the second day, something happened. We were going down the hill when my braes(剎车)started maing 7.________ noise, but I didn't mind at all. At midnight we were woen by the noise in the hotel. We were tired 8.________ we set off the net morning, but soon felt cheerful when the sun came out.What we enjoyed 9.________ (our) most about cycling is—it's simple and fun. I thin nothing is 10.________ (good) than cycling if you're looing for a brea that is active and cheap.Why not have a try?Passage 6(2018衢州)Danny has a hobby—playing games online. He is interested 1.________ solving pules. He particularly enjoys chatting to other gamers.Now Danny 2.________(sit) quietly in front of his computer. His mother thins he is doing his homewor, 3.________ she is wrong. Danny is actually surfing the Internet, solving pules and “chatting”to other gamers around the world.4.________ funny it is! Danny thins.Why are games online so interesting？“5.________ I can pretend to be a different person. There are also many different 6.________ (ind) of games for me to play，”says Danny. “Other people love to play these games because they can play at any time. They do not need to organie a group. Someone in the world always wants 7.________ (play)．”Starting a game online is not easy. Some gamers 8.________(not) welcome new gamers. They will become angry when new gamers as them questions. Other gamers are helpful. They want to mae new friends. When Danny has 9.________ question, he always says, “Ecuse me, are you busy?I am new at this game and I need some help.”Sometimes this 10.________(wor)．At other times, however, the gamer at the other end maes you feel lie a fool.Passage 7(2018绍兴)The whole school was taling about the winter camp. And everyone was looing forward 1.________ it ecept me because I thought I would get homesic. But it was the way we grew up.When arriving at the camp, we 2.________(as) to si(滑雪) down to field by the coach. I sied 3.________(careful), but I still hit a piece of ice and fell down.“Ha! Ha！”Behind me, somebody started laughing. I looed bac to see 4.________ was laughing at me. To my surprise, I saw 5.________ girl in the same embarrassing position I was in. “I thought I'd be bad at this, but it seems 6.________(difficult) than I epected！”she said. Suddenly, I started laughing, too. After being so afraid of 7.________(fall), it was a comfort not to fear it anymore.The net day, 8.________ I didn't want to go si jumping, I was chosen to do that first. But when my 9.________(foot) left the ground, I felt I was flying and it was wonderful.Just do your best 10.________(meet) every challenge. You'll never imagine how much you will get.Passage 8(2018宁波)Long long ago , there was a small village in the Middle East. In the village there was 1.________ old man called Sthira. He lived by himself. His only son had gone far away to study. Sthira's friends 2.________(wonder) whether his son would return, 3.________ Sthira always said, “Whatever happens, happens for good.”One day the old man's son returned and the villagers were very happy for Sthira. He thaned the villagers and said 4.________(polite)，“Whatever happens, happens for good.”However, later, Sthira's son broe his 5.________．Once again the villagers came to visit him and once again the old man thaned6.________(they) and said, “Whatever happens, happens for good.”Some of the villagers were surprised 7.________(hear) this. Why? What was good? His son's leg got badly hurt!After a few days, the army came to the village and forced all the young men to 8.________ the army.When they found his son had a 9.________(brea) leg, they left him behind. Once again, all the villagers came to congratulate him on his 10.________ luc, lie always, the old man was still thanful to them and said, “Whatever happens, happens for good.”专项训练二适当形式填空Passage 1【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。

（2018•上海中考IV.) Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。

每空格限填一词)(共8分)。

1.（2018•上海中考IV. 54.) My cousin likes to collect __________in his spare time. (stamp)2.（2018•上海中考IV. 55.)Look! The_______lady from the left in the photo is my favourite teacher. (six)3.（2018•上海中考IV. 56.) Jessie cooked a meal for her big family by______on New Years Eve. (she)4.（2018•上海中考IV. 57.)Shirley is an early bird. It was_____for her to be late for school today.(usual)5.（2018•上海中考IV. 58.) Fortunately, no one was______hurt in the earthquake several weeks ago.(serious)6.（2018•上海中考IV. 59.)The ____of Al(人工智能) will enable us to learn more about our brains.( develop)7.（2018•上海中考IV. 60.)I will never____the days I spent with my host family in Britain. (forgetful)8.（2018•上海中考IV. 61.) As we all know, a___ driver is always a danger to the public.(care)54. stamps【解析】句意：我的表弟喜欢在业余时间收集邮票。

专题12 补全对话及短文填空（词或句子）或语法填空1.【2018年江西中考】请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空,并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。

每个词限用一次。

know life different back and interesting sign real find theyThe planet Mars is the closest and most similar planet to Earth. It is very___24___to scientists. For example, Mars has seasons with___25___weather, but other planets have the same temperatures all year round. Was there___26___on Mars?To find out, scientists need___27___if Mars ever had water. In 2004. two robot explores (探测器), or 'rovers', called Spirit and Opportunity were sent to look for___28___of water. These rovers can drive over rocks___29___all kind of rough ground. They can also use cameras and send photos___30___ to Earth. First, the two rovers found chemicals and patterns (图文) in the rocks that were probably made by water. Then, they moved to another area and___31___other rocks which may have been created by water. Now scientists think there was probably water on the planet long ago. Today ___32___are still not sure if there was life on the mars. They___33___need more information to decide. The discoveries of the two rovers answered some old questions, but they also brought up many new ones.【答案】24. interesting25. different26. life 27. to know28. signs 29. and30. back 31. found32. they 33. really24. 句意：这对科学家来说是非常有趣的。

（2018·云南昆明）用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，使语篇意义完整，必要时请用否定式。

（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）The most interesting museum I’ve ever been to is the American Computer Museum. They have 66 (information) about different computers and who invented them. The old computer were much big ger. It’s unbelievable that technology has progressed in such a rapid way! I’ve also learned that there was a special computer. It could play chess even 67 (well) than humans. I wonder how much more computers 68 (be) able to do in the future.I’ve 69 (recent) been to a very unusual museum in India, the international Museum of Toilets. I just 70 (could) believe my eyes when I saw so many different kinds of toilets there. The museum 71 (teach) people about the history and development of toilets. It also encourages governments and social groups 72 (think) about ways to improve toilets in the future.Last year I went to the Hangzhou 73 (national) Tea Museum. It’s a relaxing and peaceful place near a lake. The tea art performances show how to make a perfect cup of tea with beautiful tea sets. Watching the tea preparation is just as enjoyable as drinking the tea 74 (it).【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了三中不同类型的博物馆，展现了各国不同的文化。

1. (2018·杭州第二节)：（共10 小题，每小题1 分，满分10 分）。

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。

Next time you hold a book in your hands, stop and think. Like most other things in the modern world, it is the result of thousands of years of human invention.First, came the invention of writing, 51 (probable) about 5500 year ago. With writing, people did not have to remember everything in their heads. They could communicate with people that they never 52 (see) and share their knowledge with future generations.Later, the Greeks were well-done for their literature(文学) and science, but their “books” looked very different 53 the books of today. They were called scrolls(卷轴). They were difficult to use and took a lot of space in a library. About 2,000 years ago, books with lots of pages 54 (invent).For more than a thousand years, the pages of books were made from animal skin. That changed in 55 thirteenth century, when Europeans learned about a very 56 (use) Chinese invention: paper.But the biggest change for books in Europe came in 1439, when Johannes Gutenberg invented the printing press. Before that, books in Europe were copied by hand, so they were very expensive. Many more people could afford the books 57 were produced on a printing press.These days it is difficult 58 (imagine) a world without books. But human invention does not stop. Every year, more 59 (story) are bought as e-books and read on a screen.Will anyone turn the pages of a traditional book in the future, 60 will books, like scrolls, soon disappear?【解题思路】51. probably 考查副词。

陕西省2018-2020年三年中考英语试卷分类汇编短文填空2020年陕西省中考英语试题VI.短文填空:用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。

(每个单词限用一次。

每空限填一个单词。

)(共10小题,计10分)For most of us Chinese, Rick Clay might not be so popular. However, the name is 61. ___ known in the sports field. Rick Clay lives in Wellington, New Zealand. He is one of the 62. ___ top athletes (田径运动员). He first became famous five years ago when he broke the 400m world record.Rick 63. __ __ won five gold medals (奖牌) in the last few years. This year has been very 64. _ __ for Rick, however. In May, he had bad luck because he hurt 65. _ __ by accident while he was preparing for this year’s Tokyo World Championships. He was 66. _ __ to the hospital. The doctor said it was not serious but would still take some time for him to be all right again.Ever since then, he has not run in any more 67.__ __.Rick has tried to be positive (积极的) about his health. “It’s been a hard year, but I’m getting 68. __ __, though it takes time," he said. “I love green plants and flowers. There 69. __ __ many in my yard. I have done lots of gardening and spent more time with my family. So that’s good.The next world competition is in Sydney in December. “I really want to 70.__ __. But I’m not sure if my leg will be ready for the game. I do hope it will be by then.”文章主要介绍了世界上顶尖田径运动员之一的Rick Clay，介绍了他的一些成绩，以及今年他受伤了的态度等．（61）widely．考查副词．根据句意，然而，这个名字在运动场上是__人知．结合空缺处和方框内的单词，可知需要填入一个副词，表示"广泛地"，用widely．故答案为widely．（62）world's．考查名词所有格．根据句意，他是世界上顶尖田径运动员之一．结合空缺处和方框内的单词，可知需要填入一个名词所有格，表示"世界的"，用world's．故答案为world's．（63）has．考查现在完成时．根据句意，Rick在过去的几年赢得了5块奖牌．结合空缺处和方框内的单词，提示要用现在完成时态，结构是have/has+动词的过去分词．主语是Rick，可知需要填入一个has，故答案为has．（64）difficult．考查形容词．根据句意，Rick在过去的几年赢得了5块奖牌．今年对于Rick来说是非常___．结合空缺处和方框内的单词，可知需要填入一个形容词，表示"困难的"，用difficult．故答案为difficult．（65）himself．考查反身代词．根据句意，然而，在5月，他很倒霉，因为当他在准备几年的东京世界锦标赛时候他意外受伤了．结合空缺处和方框内的单词，主语是he，可知需要填入一个反身代词，表示"他自己"，用himself．故答案为himself．（66）taken．考查动词．根据句意，然而，在5月，他很倒霉，因为当他在准备几年的东京世界锦标赛时候他意外受伤了．他被带去了医院．结合空缺处和方框内的单词，可知需要用被动语态，填入一个动词take的过去分词taken，故答案为taken．（67）races．考查名词．根据句意，自从那以后，他再也没有在__中跑步了．结合空缺处和方框内的单词，可知需要填入一个名词复数，表示"比赛"，用races．故答案为races．（68）better．考查形容词比较级．根据句意，它是很艰难的一年，但是我正变得__．虽然它需要花时间．结合空缺处和方框内的单词，可知需要填入一个形容词的比较级，表示"更好的"，用better．故答案为better．（69）are．考查固定结构．根据句意，我爱绿色植物和花朵，在我院子里有很多．结合空缺处和方框内的单词，可知需要用there be结构，后面many提示，结合时态是一般现在时态，所以填入are，故答案为are．（70）go．考查动词．根据句意，下一个世界比赛是在12月份的悉尼，我真的很想__，但是我不确定我的腿是否为这个比赛做好了准备，我希望在那之前会好．结合空缺处和方框内的单词，可知需要填入一个动词，表示"去"，用go．前面有固定搭配want to do sth 表示"想要做某事"，所以填入动词原形go．故答案为go．阅读文章，把握文意，结合上下文，根据句意判断空格处的词义，根据句中的相关知识点写出词语的正确形式，完成后最好检查一遍，看文意是否通顺．2019年陕西省中考英语试题VI. 短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。

五、(2018山东莱芜)动词填空（共7空，计7分）阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空（必要时可加情态动词或助动词）。

How does garlic (大蒜) grow Hu Mengmeng, 13, had been thinking about this question for a while. Last term, Hu 64 (get) her answer in her school’s rooftop garden.Hu’s school, Tangwai Junior High School in Shanghai, set up a small garden on its teaching building’s rooftop in 2015. Each term, students 65 (plant) one kind of vegetables. While taking care of them, they also do scientific experiments (实验) 66 (learn) more about vegetables.Chen Yan, a 14-year-old girl, 67 (study) in this school for one year. Last year, she started to plant garlic with her teacher’s help. She wondered how sunshine affected the growth of garlic. She put three pots of garlic in different places to get different amounts of sunlight. Then, she watched their growth every day. Later, she found that the garlic which got the most sunlight 68 (grow) best.The garden 69 (turn) into a fun place two years ago. The students planted different types of vegetables in shapes, such as hearts, or squares in garden. The different kinds of vegetables made the garden more colorful.And that is not the end. Next year, they 70 (build) a robot to help with planting. “Students will work体裁记叙文题材校园生活字数225【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。

(2018浙江杭州)第二节：(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。

Next time you hold a book in your han ds, stop and think. Like most other thi ngs in the moder n world, it is the result of thousa nds of years of huma n inven ti on.First, came the invention of writing, ____ 51 ___ (probable) about 5500 year ago. Withwriti ng, people did not have to remember everyth ing in their heads. They could com muni cate with people that they never _____ 52 ____________ (see) and share their knowledge with futuregen erati ons.Later, the Greeks were well-done for their literature(文学)and scienee, but their “ books looked very different _________ 53 _the books of today. They were called scrolls(卷车由).They weredifficult to use and took a lot of space in a library. About 2,000 years ago, books with lots of pages 54 ______ (inven t).For more than a thousand years, the pages of books were made from animal skin. That cha nged in ____________ 55 ___ thirtee nth cen tury, whe n Europea ns lear ned about a very __ 56 (use) Chinese invention: paper.But the biggest change for books in Europe came in 1439, when Johannes Gutenberg inven ted the prin ti ng press. Before that, books in Europe were copied by hand, so they were very expensive. Many more people could afford the books _______________ 57 ___ were produced on a printing press.These days it is difficult _____ 58 ___ (imagi ne) a world without books. But huma n inven ti on does not stop. Every year, more ____ 59 ____ (story) are bought as e-books and read on a scree n.Will anyone turn the pages of a traditional book in the future, ______ 60 __ will books, like scrolls, soon disappear?【解题思路】51. probably考查副词。

2018年全国中考英语真题地区汇编（语法填空）一、读句子，写出所给单词的适当形式。

（共13题；共14分）1.Deep in his heart, Nelson Mandela wanted to help the black people to live ________(free).2.Squirrels always like saving some food before winter comes. But they forget where ________(find) it from time to time.3.Our earth is becoming more and more ________(pollute) because of the rapid increase in population.4.Qian Xuesen ________(con sider) as “Father of Missile(导弹)in China”.5.—Can I help you, sir?—A box of ________(tomato), please.6.Look! Your room is really ________(tidy). You should learn to be organized.7.I couldn't help laughing loudly when I heard such a ________ (humorous) story.8.At present there are many online courses and we can choose some to study by ________(we).9.Tiangong Ⅰ, China's first space lab, ________ (come back) to the earth after finishing its job on April 2 this year.10.Besides is beautiful forests and sunny beaches, Hainan Province has a lot more for you to explore. It is well worth ________(visit).11.Miss White often has us ________(tell) interesting stories in her English class.12.________you ________(be) at home this Saturday?13.I ________(not finish) my homework yet. I am afraid I can't go to the park with you.二、语法填空（共6题；共51分）14.根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。