江西师范大学333教育综合10-16年真题

2010年各大高校教育硕士考研【333教育综合】考研真题试题目录2010年苏州大学教育硕士333教育综合考研真题 (2)2010年中山大学教育硕士333教育综合考研真题 (3)2010年浙江师大教育硕士333教育综合考研真题 (4)2010年徐州师大教育硕士333教育综合考研真题 (5)2010年西南大学教育硕士333教育综合考研真题 (6)2010年天津师大教育硕士333教育综合考研真题 (7)2010年首都师大教育硕士333教育综合考研真题 (8)2010年山东师大教育硕士333教育综合考研真题 (9)2010年曲阜师大教育硕士333教育综合考研真题 (10)2010年青岛大学教育硕士333教育综合考研真题 (11)2010年宁波大学教育硕士333教育综合考研真题 (12)2010年聊城大学教育硕士333教育综合考研真题 (13)2010年华中师大教育硕士333教育综合考研真题 (14)2010年华东师大教育硕士333教育综合考研真题 (15)2010年河南大学教育硕士333教育综合考研真题 (16)2010年东北师大教育硕士333教育综合考研真题 (17)2010年安徽师大教育硕士333教育综合考研真题 (18)2010年苏州大学教育硕士333教育综合考研真题一、名词解释1人的发展2教育的社会流动功能3终身教育4元认知5骑士教育6有教无类二、简答1教师角色的冲突有哪些？如何解决？2比较孟子与荀子人性观及他们对教育的作用的认识。

3学生认知的差异有哪些表现？为此，教学应注意哪些方面？4简述卢梭的自然教育思想。

三、论述1教育的相对独立性表现在哪些方面？并就此谈谈你对教育与社会发展的关系的认识。

2试论隋唐科举制与学校教育的关系，并分析其在历史上的影响。

3试述皮亚杰的道德认知发展理论，并联系实际加以评价。

4试述文艺复兴时期人文主义教育的主要特征，影响及其贡献。

一、概念解释(6小题，每小题5分，共30分)I、教育学2、因材施教3、教育目的4、陶冶5、奥苏伯尔的有意义学习6、知识领会二、简答题(4小题，每小题10分，共40分)1、简谈学生掌握知识的基本阶段2、简谈教师劳动的基本特点3、简述汉武帝文教政策的基本内容4、简述人文主义教育的基本特征三、论述题(4小题，每小题20分，共80分)1、谈谈影响人的发展因素及其相互关系2、谈谈蔡元培的教育思想及其现实意义3、论述要素主义教育思想的主要观点4、联系实际谈谈在教学中如何运用迁移的原理和规律促进学生的学习一、名词解释题（共6小题，每小题5分，共30分）1.个人本位论2.教学策略3.监生历事制度4.中体西用5.苏格拉底教学法6.骑士教育二、简答题（共4小题，每小题10分，共40分）7.教育的要素及相互关系。

2016年江西师范大学考研教育硕士（Ed.M）教育综合真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. 名词解释题 2. 简答题 3. 论述题1．教育目的正确答案：教育目的即指教育要达到的预期结果，反映为教育在人的培养规格标准、努力方向和社会倾向性等方面的要求。

狭义的教育目的特指一定社会(国家或地区)为所属各级各类教育人才培养所确立的总体要求；广义的教育目的是指对教育活动具有指向作用的目的领域，含有不同层次预期实现的目标系列。

它不仅标志着一定社会(国家或地区)对教育培养人的要求，也标示着教育活动的方向和目标，是教育活动的出发点和归宿。

2．认知发展阶段正确答案：认知发展阶段是著名教育心理学家皮亚杰提出的一个概念。

他将儿童和青少年的认知发展划分为四个阶段：感知运动阶段、前运算阶段、具体运算阶段和形式运算阶段。

他认为所有的儿童都会依次经历这四个阶段，新的心智能力的出现是每个新阶段到来的标志，而这些新的心智能力使得人们能够以更为复杂的方式来理解世界；虽然不同的儿童以不同的发展速度经历这几个阶段，但是都不可能跳过某一个发展阶段。

3．动作技能正确答案：动作技能指通过练习巩固下来的、自动化的、完善的动作活动方式。

动作技能的理解与形成过程是通过领悟和练习逐步掌握某种动作操作程序的过程。

复杂运动技能的形成，一般要经历认知阶段、分解阶段、联系定位阶段、自动化阶段等四个主要阶段。

4．班级授课制正确答案：班级授课制是一种集体教学形式。

它把一定数量的学生按年龄与已有知识水平编成固定的班级，根据周课表和作息时间表，安排教师有计划地向全班学生集体上课。

在班级授课制中，同一个班的每个学生的学习内容与进度必须一致，且开设的各门课程，特别是在高年级，通常由具有不同专业知识的教师分别担任。

其注重集体化、同步化、标准化，长于向学生集体教学，但拙于照顾学生的个别差异、对学生进行个别指导，不利于培养学生的兴趣、特长和发展他们的个性。

5．教育行动研究正确答案：教育行动研究是在实际情景中，由实际工作者和专家共同合作，针对实际问题提出改进计划，通过在实践中实施、验证、修正而得到研究结果的一种研究方法。

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下面发布的是2014年江西师大333教育综合真题。

教育综合真题。

一、名词解释一、名词解释1、教学、教学2、社会本位论、社会本位论3、潜在课程、潜在课程4、班级管理、班级管理5、《学记》、《学记》6、稷下学宫、稷下学宫二、简答题二、简答题1、知识理解的因素、知识理解的因素2、素质教育、素质教育3、教师的职业道德、教师的职业道德4、进步教育运动的发展过程、进步教育运动的发展过程凯程北师大、北大、华中师大、南京师大等教育硕士考研辅导班，成功学员巨多，到凯程查看经验谈视频！多，到凯程查看经验谈视频！三、论述题三、论述题1、启发性原则的在生活中的启示、启发性原则的在生活中的启示2、陶行知的思想、陶行知的思想3、建构主义观点、建构主义观点4、蒙台梭利的思想及启示、蒙台梭利的思想及启示本文转载自凯程考研网本文转载自凯程考研网凯程考研免费提供以下内容，到凯程网站找客服免费索取。

2018 年江西师范大学 333 教育综合真题
一、名词解释（每小题 5 分，共 30 分）
1、师生关系
2、班级授课制
3、教师专业化
4、有意义学习
5、发现学习
6、支架式教学
二、简答题（每小题 10 分，共 40 分）
1、简述教学过程应该处理好的几种关系
2、简述教育现代化的基本内容
3、简述朱子读书法
4、简述昆西教学法的主要特征
三、论述题（每小题 20 分，共 80 分）
1、试论马克思主义关于人的全面发展学说的科学含义
2、自选中国教育史上的 2 位教育家，对他们的教育思想进行简要说述评。

3、试论前苏联教育家马卡连柯的教育思想
4、结合实例论述学生内部学习动机的培养与激发。

江西师范大学2010年硕士研究生入学考试试题（ A 卷）专业：学科教学（英语）科目：英语综合注：考生答题时，请写在考点下发的答题纸上，写在本试题纸或其他答题纸上的一律无效。

Ⅰ.Vocabulary: (20 points, 1 X 1)Directions: Choose the best word which has the closest meaning to the underli -ned word in the sentence.1.Hauchecome’s death was bought about by ________.A) remorse B) accusation C) rheumatism D) frustration2.Jack _______ crimson with embarrassment when his girl friend saw his dirty socks under the sheet.A) disputed B) fumbled C) flushed D) stopped3.The boy had a _______ expression because of silly mistakes he had made.A) rustic B) shamefaced C) incredulous D) desperate4.The poem handles the problem of instinct _______ intellect in man.A) versus B) positive C) implement D) academic5.The government _______ its policy of helping the unemployed.A) implemented B) enriched C) enrolled D) plagued6.Obviously, the Chairman’s marks at the conference were _______ and not planned.A) substantial B) spontaneous C) simultaneous D) synthetic7.Reporters and photographers alike took great _______ at the rude way the actor behaved during the interview.A) annoyance B) offence C) resentment D) irritation8.These continual _______ in temperature make it impossible to decide what to wear.A) transitions B) transformations C) exchanges D) fluctuations9.Susan has _______ the elbows of her son’s jacket with leather patches to make it more durable.A) reinforecd B) sustained C) steadied D) confirmed10.Although we tried to concentrate on the lecture, we were _______ by the noise from the next room.A) distracted B) displaced C) dispersed D) discarded11.The reason why so many children like to eat this new brand of biscuit is t-hat it is particularly sweet and _______.A) fragile B) feeble C) brisk D) crisp12.There is supposed to be a safety _______ which makes it impossible for trains to collide.A) appliance B) accessory C) machine D) mechanism13.For years now, the people of that faraway country have been cruelly _____ by a dictator.A) depressed B) immersed C) oppressed D) cursed14.Ever since the rise of industrialism, education has been _______ towards producing workers.A) harnessed B) hatched C) motivated D) geared15.He developed a _______ attitude after years of frustration in his career.A) sneaking B) disgusted C) drastic D) cynical16.They believed that this was not the _______ of their campaign for equality but merely the beginning.A) climax B) summit C) pitch D) maximum17.Several guests were waiting in the _______ for the front door to open.A) porch B) vent C) inlet D) entry18.As the mountains were covered with a _______ of cloud, we couldn’t see their tops.A) coating B) film C) veil D) shade19.We couldn’t really afford to buy a house so we got it on hire purchase and paid monthly _______.A) investments B) requirements C) arrangements D) installments20.The magician made us think he cut the girl into pieces but it was merely an _______.A) illusion B) impression C) image D) illumⅡ.Reading Comprehension: (40 points, 1 X 2)Directions: There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by so me questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are 4 choices marked a, b, c, and d. You should decide on the best choice and write the an swer on the Answer Sheet.TEXT 1Pygmies are the earliest-known inhabitants of central Africa. They lived in t he Congo basin long before other groups migrated there--their presence confirm ed in ancient Egyptian records. They are gentle, peaceful people who conceal t he-mselves well in the rainforest. They have in recent times had to share with immigrant farmers. Pygmies do not farm, but trade meat, honey and other for -est products for knives, metal tools ,rice, corn and bananas. They are lighter skinned than some of their neighbors and different in stature. Adults are 1.2 to 1.5m tall.The Efe group of Pygmies of the Ituri forest in eastern Congo is one of the last to retain its original culture. The Efes, whose existence is threatened by l -ogging and farming in the forests in which they hunt, are among the Burundi group of Pygmies who live in north-eastern Congo.In Cameroon, there is a population of 35,000 Baka Pygmies,but this number is uncertain because of the group’s semi-nornadic lifestyle in wandering the ra -inforest in search of game and other foods. During the three-month rainy seas -on, when food is plentiful, the Baka leave their permanent villages to roam th e forest, rarely staying in one place more than a week.Men contract marriages during this crucial season; they prove their hunting a -bility by the game they bring home to the parents of a future wife.Men from farming tribes sometimes marry Pygmy women, although there is a ban again -st Pygmy men marrying women from farming tribes.Within the Baka culture, hunting elephant is one of the most important activ -ities,not only for food but for the symbolic meanings and prestige traditionally attached to it. Elephant hunting is linked to other cultural activities, including men’s initiation and women’s ritual songs.Hunting is performed with poisoned arrows, bows, crossbows, spears and traps. The Baka are interested in the out -side world while maintaining their identity and independence. And though they are attracted by much of what the outside world offers, they have always had access to the forest,a world that is completely their own.Their culture is robust enough to survive as long as the forest remains. Without it this culture will be meaningless.21.The fact that Pygmies are the earliest Central African inhabitants has been ______.A)established B)made C)discovered D)explored22.Pygmies are gentle and peaceful people who in stature is ________.A)unusually big C)normally smallB)normally big D)quite normal23.________fails to denote the name of a country.A)the Congo B)Ituri C)Burundi D)Cameroon24.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A)A Baka Pygmy marriage takes place in the rainforestB)Of all Pygmies, the Efe group is the last group keeping its primitive cultureC)Pygmy men are forbidden to marry women from farming tribesD)Pygmy women are not forbidden to marry men from farming tribes25.Robust as Pygmy culture is, it can according to the text, by all means surv -ive ________.A)to the end of this centuryB)the next centuryC)the culture of farming tribes long in the outside worldD)as long as there is the rainforestTEXT 2The use of chemicals in almost all areas of life has become a commonplace phenmoenon. There is growing evidence ,however, that chemicals in the envir -onment, including pesticides, may contribute to some illnesses. While studies are still being conducted preliminary conclusions point to the verdict that such chemicals are indeed negatively impacting those humans to whom they are exp -osed.Children are especially vulnerable to toxic substancs. Pound for pound, they eat, drink and breathe more than adults,all of which expose them more heavily to those chemicals to which most individuals encounter on a daily basis. Fur-theremore, their bodies are still in developing stages, exacerbating the negative effects of those chemicals which negatively impact them.Of 50 types of pesticieds commonly used in American schools a study cond -ucted by the National Coalition Against the Misuse of Pesticides found thatmany caused negative reactions in laboratory animals. Such negative effects inc -luded kidney and liver damage, cancer, and neurological and reproductive prob -lems.These implications of these findings are far-reaching, Given the variety of ha -rmful effects attributed to those pesticides tested, one must pause and consider whether it is wise to continue their use in the nation’s schools,where children will be constantly exposed to them. Activists have lobbied for the elimination of such use with a degree of success, and recent findings, if supported by fur -ther analysis and confirmation, may help further the cause. A long term soluti on or alternative, however, remains elusive.In the short run, however, there may be some measures that can be taken to mitigate the harmful effects of dangerous pesticides. The American Medical Association’s Council on Scientific Affairs concluded in a 1997 report that giv-en the “particular uncertaint regarding the long-term health effects of low-dose pesticide exposures.”It is “prudent”for adults and children to limit their expos -ure and to “consider the use of the least toxic chemical pesticides or non-che-mical alternatives”.26.The citing of dangerous effects of pesticides on laboratory animals in paragr -aph 3 is used to suggest that _______.A)scientists are also concentrated with effects of pesticides on animalsB)cancer is the worst effect of the pesticidesC)most or all of the dangerous effects of pesticides are now knownD)the chemicals may also cause these effects in humans27.Children are more likely than adults to suffer the negative effects of pestici-des because ________.A)children absorb more pesticides than adults, proportionallyB)pesticides are used more in areas with childrenC)the pesticides used in schools are more dangerous than other pesticidesD)adults know more about pesticides than children28.The main point of this text is that _________.A)pesticides are dangerous and their uses need to be reevaluatedB)children suffer most from the effects of pesticidesC)schools are most responsible for pesticide-relate illnessesD)pesticides should be eliminates everywhere29.The author mentions the exaggerated effects of chemicals on children in par -agraph 2 to _____.A)prove that pesticides are dangerous to all humansB)show that children are more susceptible to many kinds of dangersC)suggest a solution to the problem of pesticidesD)identify one group that pesticides hurt in particular30.The author cites the American Medical Association’s advice in paragraph 4 in order to ________.A)present more factual details to clarify the issueB)present an alternative theory for considerationC)present a recommendation from a reputable sourceD)Present a solution drawn from all the evidence consideredTEXT 3It came as something of a surprise when Diana, Princess of Wales, made a trip to Angola in 1997,to support the Red Cross’s campaign for a total ban on all anti-personnel landmines. Within hours of arriving in Angola, television scre -ens around the world were filled with images of her comforting victims injure -d in explosions caused by landmines.”I knew the statistics”,she said,”But putti-ng a face to those figures brought the reality home to me; like when I met Sandra, a 13-year-old girl who had lost her leg, and people like her.”The Princess concluded with a simple message:”We must stop landmines”. And she used every opportunity during her visit to repeat this message. But, back in London, her views were not shared by some members of the British government,which refused to support a ban on these weapons. Angry politicians launched an attack on the princess in the press. They described her as”very ill -informed”and a “loose cannon”. The princess responed by brushing aside the Criticisms:”This is a distraction we do not need. All I’m trying to do is help”. Opposition parties, the media and public immediately voiced their support for Princess. To make matters worse for the government, it soon emerged that the Princess’s trip had been approved by the Foreign Office, and that she was in fact very well-informed about both the situation in Angola and the British go-vernment ‘s policy regarding landmines.The result was a severe embarrassment for the government. To try and limit the damage, the Foreign Secretary,Malcolm Rifkin, claimed taht the Princess’s views on landmines were not very different from government policy, and that it was “working towards”a worldwide ban. The Defense Secretary , Michael Portilo, claimed the matter was “a misinterpretation or misunderstanding.”For the Princess,the trip to this war-torn country was an excellent opportunity to use her popularity to show the world how much destruction and suffering lan -dmines can cause. She said that the experience had also given her the chance to get colser to people and their problems.31.Princess Diana paid a visit to Angola in 1997_______.A)to clarify the British government’s stand on landminesB)to establish her image as a friend of landmine victimsC)to investigate the sufferings of landmine victims thereD)to voice her support for a total ban of landmines32.What did Diana mean when she said “putting a face to those figures broug-ht the reality home to me”(Line 5, Para,1)?A)Meeting the landmine victims in person made her believe the statisticsB)She just couldn’t bear to meet the landmine victims face to faceC)The actual situation in Angola made her feel like going back homeD)Seeing the pain of the victims made she realized the seriousness of the situa -tion33.Some members of the British government criticized Diana because ______.A)she had not consulted the government before the visitB)she was ill-informed of the government’s policyC)they were actually opposed to banning landminesD)they believed that she had misinterpreted the situation in Angola34.How did Diana respond to the criticisms?A)She made more appearances on TVB)She paid no attention to themC)She rose to argue with her opponentsD)She met the 13-year-old girl as planned35.What did Princess Diana think of her visit to Angola?A)It had caused embarrassment to the British governmentB)It had greatly promoted her popularityC)It had brought her closer to the ordinary peopleD)It had affected her relations with the British governmentTEXT 4“History is written by the victors.”This famous phrase reverberates througho -ut the halls of history, constantly reminding us to take all that we learn with a grain of salt, knowing that the information provided for our dissemination was provided, shaped and influenced by this left to hold the pen that recorded it. In that respect, one of the worst crimes against history is the revision ofit, the altering of the record of the past so as to reflect the viewpoint of a biased group who stand to benefit from the altered version.By revising the lens by which history is judged, valuable information is lost, to the detriment of both students of the filed as well as the awareness that co-mes from experience. Without an accurately recorded account to serve as guidi -ng light, nations and societies are left to stumble their way about their affairs, ignorant of what has and hasn’t worked before, and unaware of what past ev -ents shaped and determined their present situation. Such dismal situations emer -ge from simple pride, as well as the desire of the revisionists to depict thems -elves in a better light to posterity or to cover up an embarrassing legacy, no matter the cost to the future.Recent attempts by nations involved in the second World War to minimize or erase altogether certain shameful incidents from their history textbook has been met with international outrage and protest, and rightly so. By allowing fu -ture generations to forget or never even learn about how their ancestors stumb -led on the path to progress, the experiences of those who suffered as a result of those mistakes are trivialized and made to be in its information. Both are heinous results for both nationals of that particular nation as well as those of the international community,whose stories intertwine to form the large picture.When a single string in the tapestry of world history is unraveled by revisio -n, the entire piece becomes a weaker one, subject to additional modification at the whim of those who would like to use history as a tool for their own purposes, even if it means fundamentally changing it. This outcome must be avoided at all costs, firstly by not allowing a precedent to be established that makes it acceptable, even in a single case, to commit the revision. Otherwise, humans as a race will fall prey to yet another oft-quoted phrase:”History, if fo -rgotten, is doomed to be repeated.”36.The first line of the text implies that _______.A)historical accounts are invariably colored by the views and stances of those who emerged victoriousB)those who have the power to do so will often influence recording of events to favor themselvesC)those who are defeated have little or no say in the documentation of their st ruggle, resulting in a biased account.D)the winners in a struggle have the moral obligation to accurately record eve-nts37.The author views the revision of history as _______.A)indisputably negative in all situationsB)generally harmful when done so to favor one side’s stanceC)always motivated by the desire to portray the reviser in a better lightD)Rendering the revised history useless for the purposeof analysis and learning38.In paragraph3, the author argues against historical revision with the assertion that ________.A)revision of World WarⅡevents has proven that such actions have a negative impactB)such revision results in an undeserved sense of national prideC)revising history has far-reaching effects beyond the borders of any one count -ryD)history is one of the primary concerns dealt with in the education system and should thus be pure39.In paragraph 4,”When a single string in a tapestry of world history is unra -veled by revision, the entire piece becomes a weaker one”means that ______.A).history is an intertwined series of events coming together to form a large pictureB)a loss of reliability in any single segment of history makes the entire histori -cal record suspectC)once one piece of history is revised, others soon followD)as soon as the integrity of the historical record is breached, it can never be fully recovered.40.The main point of text is that ________.A)revising history must be avoided in all situations at all costsB)the revision of history leads to a flawed perception resulting in loss of vital lessonsC)is revision of history goes on, the meaning behind the revised events will lo -se meaningD)historical revision is an international problem affecting all nations and people Ⅲ.Cloze (20 points, 1 X 2)When people __41__ to improve their breathing their initial thought is invar-iably to suck in the maximum possible draught of air __42__ you can’t pour wine into a full bottle. __43__you can’t fill the lungs with fresh air __44__ you’ve first drained them of every drop of stale air,__45__at the best of times only a sixth of the air in the lungs gets __46__with each fresh breath we take. If we breathe shallowly, or fail to clear the lunges of devitalized air, this poor rate of turnover declines __47__further.__48__always start your deep breathing exercises __49__collapsing the lungs as fully as possible. While you breatheout,imagine that you’re a hot air balloon collapsing slowly to the ground. This has a relaxing effect, particularly __50__ you quietly intone the world relax…relax…relax as you exhale.41.A)set forth B)set off C)set down D)set out42.A)But B)And C)Therefore D)Often43.A)At the same time B)In the same way C)More often than not D)Even if44.A)if B)unless C)after D)before45.A)Even B)Especially C)When D)Where46.A)changed B)changing C)to change D)change47.A)still B)more C)less D)farther48.A)Moreover B)So C)Yet D)Besides49.A)when B)in C)by D)on50.A)before B)even if C)if D)just beforeⅣ.Translation(40 points)Part A. Translate the following passage into English (20 points)依照中华人民共和国妇女权益保障法的规定，妇女在政治、文化、社会和家庭生活等方面享有与难自己平等的权利。

2010年江西师范大学333教育综合真题2011年江西师范大学333教育综合真题2012年江西师范大学333教育综合真题2013年江西师范大学333教育综合真题2014年江西师范大学333教育综合真题2015年江西师范大学333教育综合真题2016年江西师范大学333教育综合真题2017年江西师范大学333教育综合真题2018年江西师范大学333教育综合真题2019年江西师范大学333教育综合真题2020年江西师范大学333教育综合真题（最新）上岸学姐资料，详细标明历年重复考查情况及其他学校考查内容。

2010年江西师范大学333教育综合真题一、名词解释（每小题5分，共30分）1.教育目的（4次16 12 11 10年重复考查）2.学校教育制度（学制）（4次19 14 13 10年）3.课程标准（2015年北京师大）4.教学评价（2015年北京师大）5.心理健康6.创造力二、简答题（每小题10分，共40分）1.教师应当具备怎样的素养？（2014年考查教师职业道德素养）2.如何认识教学过程中教师的主导作用与学生的主动性的关系？（2次18 13年考查教学中几种关系）3.简述xx古代科举制度的影响？4.文艺复兴时期人文主义教育有哪些特征？（2018年华中师大）三、论述题（每小题20分，共80分）1.结合实际论述班主任培养班集体的方法。

（2次19 10年）2.阐述陶行知的“生活教育”思想体系。

（5次19 14 12 11 10年）3.论述自然主义教育理论及其影响。

（3次19 13 10年）（2015年陕西师大）4.论述问题解决能力的培养措施。

（2次20 10年）2011年xx333教育综合试题一、名词解释（6小题，每小题5分，共30分）1.教育（狭义）1.教育目的（4次16 12 11 10年）（2015年北师大）2.班级授课制（4次20 18 16 11年）（2016年北京师大）3.教学（3次20 13 11年）（2013年陕西师大）4.京师同文馆（2015年东北师大）5.昆体良二、简答题（每题10分，共40分）1.教育学的产生和发展分为哪几个阶段？2.教师劳动有哪些特点？（2次20 11年）3.简述加德纳的多元智力理论。

2019年江西师范大学333教育综合（专业硕士）考研真题
(总分150,考试时间180分钟)
名词解释
1. 课程
2. 学制
3. 苏格拉底法
4. 学习策略
5. “六艺”教育
6. 上位学习
简答题
1. 简述班集体的培养措施。

2. 简述综合实践活动的性质。

3. 简述孟子的教育思想及影响。

4. 简述影响人身心发展的基本因素。

论述题
5. 论述卢梭的自然主义教育思想及影响。

6. 论述陶行知的生活教育思想及当代价值。

7. 论述创造性的培养措施，并结合教学实践举例。

8. 新课改主张启发式教学。

有的老师认为讲授法是注入式教学，应尽量减少讲授法在课堂中的使用。

请评述这种观点。

江西师范大学2013年硕士研究生入学考试（333教育综合）真题
一、名词解释。

1.德育（广义）
2.教学
3.学科中心课程论
4.元认知
5.学制
6.多元智力理论
二、简答题。

1.请说明教学过程中应处理好的几种关系。

2.结合当前课程改革的实际，谈谈课程实施的主要影响因素。

3.简述蔡元培的教育思想与实践。

4.试析柏拉图的教育思想
三、论述题。

1.结合乌鸦喝水的例子、试列举
4 种以上不同的教学方法，并简要说明其实施过程。

2.结合当前中国的教育现实，评析卢梭的自然教育观
3.评述建构主义学习理论的基本观点。

4.简要评述孔丘的教育实践与教育思想。

江西师范大学师范类教育学真题及答案江西师范大学师范类教育学真题及答案1、“活到老，学到老”体现了（。

A.素质教育B.非学历教育C.终身教育D.非制度化教育正确答案：C现代教育的终身性是指：现代教育不局限于学龄阶段，而是贯穿于人的一生，现代教育的改革应该着眼于创造一个适合终身学习的社会，满足不同年龄段受教育者的教育需求。

“活到老，学到老”正体现了这一思想。

因此，答案选C。

2、个体在不同的年龄阶段表现出身心发展不同的总体特征及主要矛盾，面临着不同的发展任务，这就是身心发展的（A.顺序性B.不平衡性C.互补性D.阶段性正确答案：D3、刑罚执行完毕的未成年人，宣告缓刑的未成年人，免予刑事处罚的未成年人和其他未成年人在复学、升学、就业等方面享有的权利可以区别对待。

（）此题为判断题(对，错)。

正确答案：××[解析]刑罚执行完毕的未成年人，宣告缓刑的未成年人，免予刑事处罚的未成年人和其他未成年人在复学、升学、就业等方面应该享有跟正常未成年人一样的权利。

题干说法错误。

4、孔子提出的“力行而近乎仁”这一观点，反映了德育的（）原则。

A．导向性B．疏导性C．知行统一D．因材施教正确答案：C（共1条）匿名网友lv1 提问收益：0.00 答案豆c追问采纳为答案投票(0)5、幼儿主动与外部环境相互作用的最重要的方式是（。

A.游戏B.交往C.活动D.游玩正确答案：C幼儿园的活动是幼儿了解外部世界的主要途径。

14，西方第一本以教育心理学命名的著作出版于（）年。

A．1993B．1913C．1914D．1900正确答案：A15、“一把钥匙开一把锁”遵循了人的发展的（）。

A．阶段性B．不平衡性C．顺序性D．个别差异性正确答案：D（共1条）sbftxgq lv1 提问收益：0.00 答案豆选择D，“一把钥匙开一把锁”。

每一个学生的实际情况各不相同这就要求教师深入了解弄清每个学生的行为习惯、性格爱好、从而确定行之有效的对策、因材施教，这正是对应了学生发展的个别差异性。