倒装知识总纲英语的基本语序是“主语＋谓语”如果将谓语放在主语之前，这种语序叫做倒装。
倒装分为两种：全部倒装和部分倒装。
在倒装语序中若整个谓语都在主语之前称为全部倒装；若谓语的一部分（情态动词或助动词）位于主语之前称之为部分倒装。
1、全部倒装1、以介词开头的地点状语位于句首。
例：In front of the house stand a lot of trees.注：谓语动词要与其后的主语保持时态和数的一致。
2、表示时间和方位的副词there, here, out, off, now, up, down等,位于句首。
例：Here came a bus.注：若主语是人称代词时则用正常语序。
如：Here you are.3、such位于句首。
例：Such was Doctor Li.4、表语位于句首。
例：Gone are the days when we lived in that city.5、直接引语的一部分或全部位于句首。
例：“Don’t do it again!” said the mother to her son.注：如果主语是代词时则不倒装。
如：“What are you doing?” he asked.6、为了使全句平衡，而将较长的主语放在句末。
例：Among these men was a man called Tom.2、部分倒装1、否定词或否定短语位于句首时,常见的否定词或否定短语有：no, not, never, hardly, scarcely, little, seldom, not until, no sooner…than…, hardly…when…, not only…but also…, in no time, in no way,by no means等.例：Never did I saw it.Not until she went home did I leave.（主句倒装，从句不倒装。
）注：上述句子中的否定词或短语不位于句首时，句子结构不倒装。
2、so/such + adj/adv + that … 句型位于句首，表程度。
例：So dirty is the cloth that we can’t use it.3、表示程度、方式、时间频率的状语位于句首且表强调时,常用的状语有: always, often, once, every day, usually, many a time, now and then等。
例：Often did I tell you not to do it.注：若不表强调时，也可用 Often I told you not to do it.4、在虚拟语气中，当连词if省略时，助动词移到句首。
werehad ＋主＋…should例：Were I in your place, I wouldn’t agree with her.5、as或though引导的让步状语从句（只需将表语、状语或动词原形提到as或though之前）。
例：① Hard as he studied, he failed.② Try as they might, they couldn’t do it better.③ Child as he is, he is brave.注：作表语的单数可数名词放在句首时，冠词要省略。
如例③。
6、Only+状语位于句首。
例：Only in this way can we do it better.注：only位于句首修饰主语时，则无需倒装。
如 Only I can do it.7、neither…nor…连接两个句子时，两个句子都要倒装。
例：Neither will they study nor will they play.8、no sooner…than…; hardly ⁄ scarcely…when…表示“一…就…”时，从句用过去完成时（倒装）主句用过去时。
例：No sooner had I got home than it began to rain.9、代词so, nor, neither位于句首，表示谓语所述情况与上句的“也一样”或“也不一样”（主语不同）时。
例：① I saw the movie, so did he.② I don’t smoke, nor do you.注：①前面所说的内容既有肯定又有否定或前后的谓语动词形式不一致时，用“It is the same with +主语”结构或“So it is with+主语”结构。
如：She is a teacher and she enjoys music, so it is with me.②so+主语＋动词（be动词／助动词／情态动词）则表示对前句内容的肯定和附和，译成“确实，就是”。
如: John studies hard, so he does.10、强调宾语，表语、状语时，将其位于句首。
例：① Very strange it looks.(强调表语)② Very good holiday we had last year.(强调宾语)11、在一些“祝愿句”中。
例：May you succeed!基础篇1.Mary doesn’t like milk and____.A so I don’tB so don’t IC either I doD neither do I2.Little____ about her safety, though she was in great danger.A did she careB does she careC she caresD she cared3.Not until all the living things died in the river____ how serious the pollution was.A the villagers realizedB did the villagers realizeC the villagers did realizeD didn’t the villagers realize4.Only in this way____ succeed.A you canB did youC can youD do you5.Not a single song____ at Tom’s birthday party.A she sangB sang sheC did she singD she did sing6. Look! In front of the building____.A does a big tree standB stands a big treeC a big tree standsD a big tree does stand7.――― You like singing and dancing.――― ____.A So do IB I do soC So I doD Do I so8.____, his mother cooked for him.A However he was lateB However late he wasC No matter late he wasD No matter how he was late9.____ from Beijing to France.A What a long way is itB How long way it isC What a long way it isD How long way is it10.____ do we go shopping.A CertainlyB SometimesC SeldomD Once11.____ pen and notebook that I bought last week.A Here is theB Here are theC Is here theD Are here the12. Under my feet____ I like best.A the cat layB the cat liesC lie the catD lies the cat13. Hardly____ the teacher came into the classroom____ the students raised a lot of questions to him.A had……whenB had……thanC did……whenD has……than14.Here____ you want to see.A the professor comesB comes the professorC come a professorD is coming a professor15. Many a time____ me with my Chinese study.A have he helpedB has he helpedC he has helpedD did he have helped16.____, she didn’t want to buy it.A However good was itB However good it wasC For how good might it beD For how good it might be17.I won’t pay $50 for the dress; it’s not worth____.A all that muchB that much allC that all muchD much all that18. Will the boy who has taken my book bring____?A back to meB it back to meC back it to meD it to me back19. Not until____ fourteen____ to school.A he was; did he goB he was; he wentC was he; he did goD was he; went he20. No sooner____ than it began to rain.A had he got homeB he had got homeC had got home heD he home had got21. Little____.A I thought of itB did I think of itC did think I of itD thought of it I22. So busy____ that he has no time to study.A he wasB was heC he isD is he23.____with a book in her hand.A In came a girlB A girl in cameC Came in a girlD A girl came in.24.In the blue sky____.A do shine the bright starsB the bright stars do shineC shine the bright starsD the bright stars shine25.Only when he has finished his homework____.A is able to he play with his friendsB he able to play with is his friendsC is he able to play with his friendsD he is able to play with his friends26. Next door to us____.A lives an old manB does an old man liveC an old man livesD an old man does live27.____ as clever as you, I would study hard.A Was IB Were IC If I amD If I was28.－―― John has not been to America.――― ____.A Tom isn’t eitherB Neither is TomC Nor Tom hasD Neither has Tom29.____, she doesn’t know how to solve the problems.A As Miss Green is a teacherB As Miss Green is teacherC A teacher as Miss Green isD Teacher as Miss Green is30.Not only____ but also she likes singing.A she likes dancingB does she like dancingC likes dancing sheD she does like dancing31.____ happy!A You may beB May you beC Be you mayD May be you32.The students have learned a lot from books and____.A so the teachers haveB so have the teachersC have the teachers soD have so the teachers33.He has finished his homework and ____.A I have finished soB so finished IC so can ID so have I34.If Tom’s wife doesn’t agree to do it,____.A neither he doesB neither does heC neither will heD he won’t neither35.Only if our teacher helps us,____.A we may succeedB we succeededC can we succeedD we can succeed36.____ than they stared to work.A No sooner they had got to the farmB No sooner had they got to the farmC As soon as they had got to the farmD When they had got to the farm37.I was so lucky, for hardly ____home____ it rained.A I returned…andB did we return…whenC after we return…andD had we returned…when38.____, I wouldn’t give it up.A Was I in your placeB I was in your placeC Were I in your placeD I were in your place39.Bob couldn’t go to school,____ find a job.A either could heB either he couldC neither he couldD neither could he40.Never____ seen such a stupid man before.A am IB was ＩC have ID shall I41.Seldom ____my friends recently.A I metB I have metC have I metD didn’t I meet42.I don’t know how to swim and ____.A my brother doesn’t neitherB nor my sister canC nor does my sisterD my sister does either43.She’s passed the examination and ____.A so am IB so have IC so I haveD also I have44.____, he is brave.A As he is childB Child is heC Child as he isD A child as he is45.____, she is honest.A Poor is sheB Poor as she isC As she is poorD Poor as is46.____, we can’t lift ourselves up.A Even we’re strongB Strong as we areC How strong you areD In spite you’re strong47.So carelessly____ that I almost killed myself.A I driveB I droveC do I driveD did I drive48.Early in the day_____ the news____ we won the game.A come…thatB came… thatC comes…thatD came…what49.Only when you realize the importance of English ____them well.A you can studyB you studiedC can you studyD did you study50.“Where is Mom?” “Look,____; she is cooking.”A there she isB there is sheC here you areD here it is51.――― John has made great progress recently.――― ____, and ___.A So he has; so you haveB So he has; so have youC So has he; so have youD So has he; so you have52.____ when he heard the sound.A Out rushed the manB Out the man rushedC Out did the man rushD Out the man did rush53.His answer is not acceptable, and____.A neither am IB either is mineC neither is mineD mine is neither54. From the window____.A came sound of musicB sound of music cameC did sound of music comeD does sound of music come55. In____ and her students.A came the teacherB the teacher cameC did the teacher comeD the teacher coming56. Then____ we had been looking forward to.A came the momentB the moment cameC comes the momentD the moment is coming57.The door opened and____.A in came Miss GreenB Miss green in cameC in came heD came in Miss Green58. Here ____! Here ____.A are the books…are youB are the books…you areC the books are…are youD the books are…you are59. Out____ when the fire broke out.A rushed theyB rushed the childrenC the children rushedD did they rush60. At the foot of the hill____.A a town lieB lies a townC does a town lieD lying a town61. Tom never does any homework after class, ____.A so does MaryB Mary does tooC Mary doesn’t tooD neither does Mary62. I know something about Mary but little____ I know about John.A haveB hadC didD do63. Not once____ I asked her to.A She has done asB She has done likeC has she done asD Has she done like64.―――Are you going there with us?――― If Tom wants to go,____.A I goB so do IC so I willD so will I65. I each group____.A five are peopleB five people areC five people there areD are five people66. ____, his mother cooked food for him.A However late he isB He is late howeverC is he late howeverD However he is late67. ____ that every one laughed at him.A So the man was funnyB So funny was the manC The man so funny wasD So was the funny man发展篇1. Only when you have got enough data____ come to a sound conclusion.A can youB you canC would youD you would2.____ food and drinks, but they also brought cards when they had a picnic outside.A Not only brought theyB Not only they broughtC Not only did they bringD Not only they did bring3.____ got into the room____ she found a man lying on the ground.A She hardly had; thenB Hardly had she; whenC She had not; thanD Not had she; when4.So hard____ it to live in an English-speaking country that he determined to study English well.A he has feltB has he feltC he did feelD did he feel5.There is no need quarreling with him, neither____ no need talking with him.A there isB is thereC there areD are there6.Only when I was fifty years old____ how important the English is!A had I realizedB I realizedC did I realizeD I had realized7.____, I have never seen such beautiful scenery.A As long as I have traveledB Much as I have traveledC Now that I have traveled so muchD As I have traveled so much8.____, you would have got the first place.A You had run faster than beforeB Had you run faster than beforeC If you should run faster than beforeD If you ran faster than before9. Only in recent years____ begun to realize that they should protect wild animals.A people haveB since people haveC have peopleD people who have10.“____received high pay as today”. Said a boss of the company.A Never have so many womenB Never so women haveC The women aren’t everD Women who have never11.Not only____ difficult to study, but it was too dull to learn.A was itB it isC it wasD is it12.____ a little more time to think, he might have succeeded.A If he tookB If he has takenC Had he takenD should he take13.____ no air or water, there would be no life in the world.A There areB There wasC Is thereD Were there14. By no means____ their own language well.A it is true that all people knowB is it true that do all people knowC it is true that do all people knowD is it true that all people know15.____ so busy, I should go with you to see our teacher in middle school.A Were I notB Was I notC If I am notD I were not16.Only after liberation____ to be treated as human beings.A did the slaves beginB the slaves had begunC the slaves did beginD had the slaves begun17.――― You ought to have given them some help.――― ____, but it didn’t work.A So ought youB So I oughtC So did youD So I did18.____ that even people in the next door could hear him.A So loudly did Tom speakB Such loudly did Tom speakC So loudly he speakD Such loudly he speak19. My parents have been married for 50 years and never ____with each other.A they had quarreledB they have quarreledC have they quarreledD had they quarreled20.――― You forgot your bag when you went out to the airport.――― My God, ___.A so did IB so I didC I did soD I so did21.Not only____ interested in computer but____ beginning to show an interest in it.A is the teacher herself; all her students areB the teacher herself is; are all her studentsC is the teacher herself; are all her studentsD the teacher herself is; all her students are22. On the wall ____two large photos of your parents who were dead five years ago.A hangB hangsC hangedD hanging23. Only when____ how important the English is.A did I work I realizedB I worked did I realizeC did I work did I realizeD I worked I realized24. Only when her teacher scolded her ____ she was wrong to do it.A she realizedB does she realizeC did she realizeD had she realized25. No sooner____ home than I found a man lying on the ground.A had I gotB I had gotC did I getD I did get26.____, you won’t be able to succeed except that your teacher helps you.A Try as you willB As you will tryC You as will tryD Will you try as27.――― Excuse me, I have left my book at home, could I use yours?――― ____.Use mine.A Here it isB Here are youC Here is itD Here you are28. Only when the meeting was over____ to their classroom.A did the students returnB the students returnedC returned the studentsD the students did return29.――― The weather is terrible these days. It starts snowing outside.――― Oh,____.A so it doesB so does itC it does soD so it snows30. Seldom____ TV during the summer holiday, because the examination is coming.A they watchB are they watchingC had they watchedD do they watch31. Under her arm____ a pair of shoes that she had bought a few days before.A wasB hadC isD there is32. Many a time____ to see me while I was in hospital during the Spring Festival.A did he comeB he did comeC he cameD came he33. ____ that all the teachers and students went out to play volleyball.A The weather so fine wasB So fine was the weatherC So the weather was fineD So was the fine weather34.In hardly any situation____ her happy.A you can findB that you can findC can you findD you found35. The man isn’t like a worker, nor____ a teacher.A he is likeB he looks likeC is he likeD does he like36.____ here yesterday, he would have seen the film that he likes best.A If he cameB Had he beenC If he has beenD Had been he37.____, I will not buy it for myself, because it is too dear.A I like it muchB Much as I like itC Much though I likeD Like as I much it38.Nowhere else in the world____ more beautiful scenery than in China.A you can findB is foundC can you findD has been found39. Such____ the results of the examination that you are not looking forwardto.A isB wasC areD as40.____had I finished writing my composition when the class was over.A NeverB No soonerC HardlyD How41.____so busy I should go shopping with my parents in Japan.A Were I notB Am I notC If I am notD I were not42.____, she teaches her students well, but she can’t teach her son.A Teach is sheB Teacher as she isC A teacher as she isD Is she a teacher43.____ the fact, I should have told you, because we are good friends.A Had knownB I had knownC Had I knownD Were I44. John likes singing but he doesn’t like dancing, ____ me.A so doesB nor doesC neither doesD so it is with45. Hardly____ down____ the teacher who would give lecture came in.A had I sat…thanB I had sat…whenC had I sat…thenD had I sat…when46. ____ a very clean river between the two cities, it is our mother river.A There flowingB There flowsC It flowsD Flowing there47. It was raining outside. Wang Bing had lunch in school and____.A so had IB so I hadC so did ID so I did48.____ is he able to get the first place in his class.A With hard workB Only with hard workC Although work hardD Now that he works hard49.I didn’t enjoy that trip ,and____.A my classmates didn’t eitherB my classmates didn’t tooC neither do my classmatesD neither did my classmates50. So well known____ for her beauty that many young men want to marry her.A she wasB was sheC is sheD she is51. I like the book, in which____ the story of the author who is my favorite.A wroteB was writtenC writeD were written52. I finally entered the famous university I dreamed about. Never in all my life____ so happy.A did I feelB I feltC I had feltD had I felt53. Only in that way____ read for the challenges and opportunities in life.A will we beB will be weC we will beD be we will54. Nor____ the disease stop him from living the kind of life he had alwaysdreamt of.A he letB did he letC he did letD let he55. “Never____ to hurt your feeling while I was expressing myself in the meeting,” said John.A I expectedB expected IC had I expectedD did I expect56. Under the apple trees in the garden____, talking with a farmer who is busying working.A did a man standB stood a manC a man stoodD a man standing57. Never before____ in greater need of teachers than it is today.A has this city beenB this city has beenC was this cityD this city was58. ____ he saves a man who is dying in the river.A A brave student as he may beB Brave student as he may beC be a brave student as he mayD Brave as he may be a student59. Just in front of our garden____ with a history of 500 years.A a tall tree is standingB a tall tree standsC stands a tall treeD does a tall tree stand60. They have a good knowledge of English but little____ they know about Japanese.A haveB hadC didD do61. ____ about the strange flower that he decided to take it back for further research.A So curious he wasB So curious was heC How curious he wasD He was such curious62. ____ into the air. The boy who had played it was crying.A Up went the balloonB Went up the balloonC Up did the balloon goD Up the balloon went63.____ Albert Einstein, a simple man and the 20th century’s greatest scientist.A Such wasB was suchC such aD a such64. Only when he returned____ find out the truth that his house was broken into.A he didB did heC he doesD does he65. Not a single mistake____, so his teacher was satisfied with him.A he makesB does he makeC did he makeD he made66. So loudly____ speak English that he can always make himself heard.A he doesB does heC did heD he did67. ____ more about giving first aid, I could have helped them.A I had knownB If I knewC Had I knownD Did I know创新篇1、我们可以通过“口诀”来学习倒装。
